Fix GLUE TPU script

Temporary fix until we refactor this script to work with the trainer

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ jobs:
     run_tests_torch_and_tf:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
         environment:
             OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
         resource_class: xlarge
@@ -14,22 +14,6 @@ jobs:
             - run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
             - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
             - run: codecov
-    run_all_tests_torch_and_tf:
-        working_directory: ~/transformers
-        docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
-        environment:
-            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
-            RUN_SLOW: yes
-            RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
-        resource_class: xlarge
-        parallelism: 1
-        steps:
-            - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install .[mecab,sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing]
-            - run:
-                command: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
-                no_output_timeout: 4h
 
     run_tests_torch:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
@@ -62,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
     run_tests_custom_tokenizers:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
         environment:
             RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
         steps:
@@ -72,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
     run_examples_torch:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
         environment:
             OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
         resource_class: xlarge
@@ -82,10 +66,20 @@ jobs:
             - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
             - run: sudo pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
             - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
+    build_doc:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run: sudo pip install .[tf,torch,docs]
+            - run: cd docs && make html
+            - store_artifacts:
+                path: ./docs/_build
     deploy_doc:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
         steps:
             - add_ssh_keys:
                 fingerprints:
@@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
     check_repository_consistency:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
         resource_class: small
         parallelism: 1
         steps:
@@ -133,14 +127,5 @@ workflows:
             - run_tests_torch_and_tf
             - run_tests_torch
             - run_tests_tf
+            - build_doc
             - deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
-    run_slow_tests:
-        triggers:
-            - schedule:
-                cron: "0 4 * * *"
-                filters:
-                    branches:
-                        only:
-                            - master
-        jobs:
-            - run_all_tests_torch_and_tf

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Steps to reproduce the behavior:
 <!-- A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen. -->
 
 ## Environment info
-<!-- You can run the command `python transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
+<!-- You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
      Don't forget to fill out the missing fields in that output! -->
      
 - `transformers` version:

.github/workflows/github-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: GitHub-hosted runner
+
+on: push
+
+jobs:
+  check_code_quality:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.7
+    # - name: Install dependencies
+    #   run: |
+    #     pip install .[tf,torch,quality]
+
+
+

.github/workflows/github-torch-hub.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Torch hub integration
+
+on: 
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "*"
+
+jobs:
+  torch_hub_integration:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    # no checkout necessary here.
+    - name: Extract branch name
+      run: echo "::set-env name=BRANCH::${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
+    - name: Check branch name
+      run: echo $BRANCH
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.7
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        pip install torch
+        pip install numpy tokenizers boto3 filelock requests tqdm regex sentencepiece sacremoses
+
+    - name: Torch hub list
+      run: |
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.list('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH'))"
+
+    - name: Torch hub help
+      run: |
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.help('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH', 'modelForSequenceClassification'))"

.github/workflows/self-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: Self-hosted runner (push)
+
+on: 
+  # push:
+  #   branches:
+  #     - master
+  # pull_request:
+  repository_dispatch:
+
+
+jobs:
+  run_tests_torch_and_tf_gpu:
+    runs-on: self-hosted
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Python version
+      run: |
+        which python
+        python --version
+        pip --version
+    - name: Current dir
+      run: pwd
+    - run: nvidia-smi
+    - name: Create new python env (on self-hosted runners we have to handle isolation ourselves)
+      run: |
+        python -m venv .env
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        which python
+        python --version
+        pip --version
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
+        pip uninstall -y tensorflow
+
+    - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
+
+    - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
+      env:
+        TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: "true"
+        # TF_GPU_MEMORY_LIMIT: 4096
+        OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
+        USE_CUDA: yes
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/

.github/workflows/self-scheduled.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Self-hosted runner (scheduled)
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - ci_*
+  repository_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  run_all_tests_torch_and_tf_gpu:
+    runs-on: self-hosted
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Python version
+      run: |
+        which python
+        python --version
+        pip --version
+    - name: Current dir
+      run: pwd
+    - run: nvidia-smi
+    - name: Create new python env (on self-hosted runners we have to handle isolation ourselves)
+      run: |
+        python -m venv .env
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        which python
+        python --version
+        pip --version
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
+
+    - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
+        python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.test.is_built_with_cuda(), tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))"
+
+    - name: Run all tests on GPU
+      env:
+        TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: "true"
+        OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
+        RUN_SLOW: yes
+        USE_CUDA: yes
+      run: |
+        source .env/bin/activate
+        python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+        

.gitignore

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ proc_data
 
 # examples
 runs
+/runs_old
 examples/runs
 
 # data

README.md

@@ -22,14 +22,11 @@
 <p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch
 </h3>
 
-🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
+🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, T5, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over thousands of pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
 
 [![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/0)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/0)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/1)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/1)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/2)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/2)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/3)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/3)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/4)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/4)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/5)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/5)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/6)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/6)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/7)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/7)
 
 ### Features
-
-- As easy to use as pytorch-transformers
-- As powerful and concise as Keras
 - High performance on NLU and NLG tasks
 - Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners
 
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ State-of-the-art NLP for everyone
 Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint
 - Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
 - Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs
-- 10 architectures with over 30 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
+- Dozens of architectures with over 1,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
 
 Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
 - Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
 
 ## Installation
 
-This repo is tested on Python 3.5+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
+This repo is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
 
 You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
 
@@ -148,23 +145,26 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
 
 🤗 Transformers currently provides the following NLU/NLG architectures:
 
-1. **[BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
-2. **[GPT](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
-3. **[GPT-2](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
-4. **[Transformer-XL](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
-5. **[XLNet](https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
-6. **[XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
-7. **[RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
-8. **[DistilBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
-9. **[CTRL](https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl/)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
-10. **[CamemBERT](https://camembert-model.fr)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
-11. **[ALBERT](https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
-12. **[T5](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
-13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
+1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
+2. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
+3. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
+4. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
+5. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
+6. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
+7. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
+8. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
+9. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
+10. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
+11. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
+12. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
+13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
 14. **[MMBT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/mmbt/)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.02950.pdf) by Douwe Kiela, Suvrat Bhooshan, Hamed Firooz, Davide Testuggine.
-15. **[FlauBERT](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
-16. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
-17. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
+15. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
+16. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
+17. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
+18. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
+18. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
+19. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
 
 These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations (e.g. ~93 F1 on SQuAD for BERT Whole-Word-Masking, ~88 F1 on RocStories for OpenAI GPT, ~18.3 perplexity on WikiText 103 for Transformer-XL, ~0.916 Peason R coefficient on STS-B for XLNet). You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
 
@@ -303,8 +303,9 @@ setup your environment to run the examples.
 
 The library comprises several example scripts with SOTA performances for NLU and NLG tasks:
 
-- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
-- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
+- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning sequence classification models on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
+- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning question answering models on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
+- `run_ner.py`: an example fine-tuning token classification models on named entity recognition (*token-level classification*)
 - `run_generation.py`: an example using GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, Transformer-XL and XLNet for conditional language generation
 - other model-specific examples (see the documentation).
 
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ Here are three quick usage examples for these scripts:
 
 The [General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark](https://gluebenchmark.com/) is a collection of nine sentence- or sentence-pair language understanding tasks for evaluating and analyzing natural language understanding systems.
 
-Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+Before running any of these GLUE tasks you should download the
 [GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
 [this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
 and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
@@ -330,12 +331,10 @@ export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 export TASK_NAME=MRPC
 
 python ./examples/run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
     --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
     --task_name $TASK_NAME \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
     --max_seq_length 128 \
     --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8   \
@@ -358,7 +357,6 @@ Parallel training is a simple way to use several GPUs (but is slower and less fl
 export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
 python ./examples/run_glue.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
     --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
     --do_train  \
     --do_eval   \
@@ -384,12 +382,10 @@ This example code fine-tunes the Bert Whole Word Masking model on the Microsoft
 
 ```bash
 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/run_glue.py   \
-    --model_type bert \
     --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
     --task_name MRPC \
     --do_train   \
     --do_eval   \
-    --do_lower_case   \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/   \
     --max_seq_length 128   \
     --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8   \
@@ -422,7 +418,6 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
     --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
     --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
     --learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -471,7 +466,7 @@ python ./examples/run_generation.py \
 
 Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
 
-**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
+**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Optionally, join an existing organization or create a new one. Then:
 
 ```shell
 transformers-cli login
@@ -490,19 +485,26 @@ transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
 # (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
 ```
 
-Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
-```python
-"username/pretrained_model"
+If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
+```shell
+--organization organization_name
 ```
 
-**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
+Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username (or organization name) and the folder name above:
+```python
+"username/pretrained_model"
+# or if an org:
+"organization_name/pretrained_model"
+```
+
+**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hardware used, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
 
 Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
 
 Anyone can load it from code:
 ```python
-tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
-model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
 ```
 
 List all your files on S3:
@@ -529,6 +531,8 @@ You can create `Pipeline` objects for the following down-stream tasks:
  - `text-classification`: Initialize a `TextClassificationPipeline` directly, or see `sentiment-analysis` for an example.
  - `question-answering`: Provided some context and a question refering to the context, it will extract the answer to the question in the context.
  - `fill-mask`: Takes an input sequence containing a masked token (e.g. `<mask>`) and return list of most probable filled sequences, with their probabilities.
+ - `summarization`
+ - `translation_xx_to_yy`
 
 ```python
 from transformers import pipeline

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FROM pytorch/pytorch:latest
-
-RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git && cd apex && python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext
-
-RUN pip install transformers
-
-WORKDIR /workspace

docker/transformers-cpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+FROM ubuntu:18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    jupyter \
+    tensorflow-cpu \
+    torch
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docker/transformers-gpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    jupyter \
+    tensorflow \
+    torch
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docker/transformers-pytorch-cpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM ubuntu:18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    jupyter \
+    torch
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docker/transformers-pytorch-gpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    mkl \
+    torch
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docker/transformers-tensorflow-cpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM ubuntu:18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    mkl \
+    tensorflow-cpu
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
+LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
+LABEL repository="transformers"
+
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y bash \
+                   build-essential \
+                   git \
+                   curl \
+                   ca-certificates \
+                   python3 \
+                   python3-pip && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    mkl \
+    tensorflow
+
+WORKDIR /workspace
+COPY . transformers/
+RUN cd transformers/ && \
+    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]

docs/README.md

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the fol
 make html
 ```
 
+A folder called ``_build/html`` should have been created. You can now open the file ``_build/html/index.html`` in your browser. 
+
 ---
 **NOTE**
 

docs/source/bertology.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working
 * Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
 * What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D. Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
 
-In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted  from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
+In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
 
 
 * accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ author = u'huggingface'
 # The short X.Y version
 version = u''
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = u'2.5.1'
+release = u'2.8.0'
 
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

docs/source/index.rst

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
     main_classes/configuration
     main_classes/model
     main_classes/tokenizer
+    main_classes/pipelines
     main_classes/optimizer_schedules
     main_classes/processors
 
@@ -102,3 +103,6 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
     model_doc/xlmroberta
     model_doc/flaubert
     model_doc/bart
+    model_doc/t5
+    model_doc/electra
+    model_doc/dialogpt

docs/source/installation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Installation
 
-Transformers is tested on Python 3.5+ and PyTorch 1.1.0
+Transformers is tested on Python 3.6+ and PyTorch 1.1.0
 
 ## With pip
 

docs/source/main_classes/pipelines.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Pipelines
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+The pipelines are a great and easy way to use models for inference. These pipelines are objects that abstract most
+of the complex code from the library, offering a simple API dedicated to several tasks, including Named Entity
+Recognition, Masked Language Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, Feature Extraction and Question Answering.
+
+There are two categories of pipeline abstractions to be aware about:
+
+- The :class:`~transformers.pipeline` which is the most powerful object encapsulating all other pipelines
+- The other task-specific pipelines, such as :class:`~transformers.NerPipeline`
+  or :class:`~transformers.QuestionAnsweringPipeline`
+
+The pipeline abstraction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The `pipeline` abstraction is a wrapper around all the other available pipelines. It is instantiated as any
+other pipeline but requires an additional argument which is the `task`.
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.pipeline
+    :members:
+
+
+The task specific pipelines
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Parent class: Pipeline
+=========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.Pipeline
+    :members: predict, transform, save_pretrained
+
+NerPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.NerPipeline
+
+TokenClassificationPipeline
+==========================================
+
+This class is an alias of the :class:`~transformers.NerPipeline` defined above. Please refer to that pipeline for
+documentation and usage examples.
+
+FillMaskPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.FillMaskPipeline
+
+FeatureExtractionPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.FeatureExtractionPipeline
+
+TextClassificationPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TextClassificationPipeline
+
+QuestionAnsweringPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.QuestionAnsweringPipeline
+
+
+SummarizationPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.SummarizationPipeline
+
+
+TextGenerationPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TextGenerationPipeline

docs/source/main_classes/tokenizer.rst

@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
 Tokenizer
 ----------------------------------------------------
 
-The base class ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a tokenizer either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
+A tokenizer is in charge of preparing the inputs for a model. The library comprise tokenizers for all the models. Most of the tokenizers are available in two flavors: a full python implementation and a "Fast" implementation based on the Rust library `tokenizers`. The "Fast" implementations allows (1) a significant speed-up in particular when doing batched tokenization and (2) additional methods to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token). Currently no "Fast" implementation is available for the SentencePiece-based tokenizers (for T5, ALBERT, CamemBERT, XLMRoBERTa and XLNet models).
 
-``PreTrainedTokenizer`` is the main entry point into tokenizers as it also implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
+The base classes ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` implements the common methods for encoding string inputs in model inputs (see below) and instantiating/saving python and "Fast" tokenizers either from a local file or directory or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
 
-- tokenizing, converting tokens to ids and back and encoding/decoding,
+``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` thus implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
+
+- tokenizing (spliting strings in sub-word token strings), converting tokens strings to ids and back, and encoding/decoding (i.e. tokenizing + convert to integers),
 - adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independant of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...),
-- managing special tokens (adding them, assigning them to roles, making sure they are not split during tokenization)
+- managing special tokens like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc tokens (adding them, assigning them to attributes in the tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization)
+
+``BatchEncoding`` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python tokenizer, this class behave just like a standard python dictionary and hold the various model inputs computed by these methodes (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e. backed by HuggingFace tokenizers library), this class provides in addition several advanced alignement methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
 
 ``PreTrainedTokenizer``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
     :members:
+
+``PreTrainedTokenizerFast``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+``BatchEncoding``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.BatchEncoding
+    :members:
+
+``SpecialTokensMixin``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.SpecialTokensMixin
+    :members:

docs/source/migration.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ loss = outputs[0]
 # In transformers you can also have access to the logits:
 loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
-# And even the attention weigths if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
+# And even the attention weights if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
 model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True)
 outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
 loss, logits, attentions = outputs

docs/source/model_doc/albert.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
   similar to a BERT-like architecture with the same number of hidden layers as it has to iterate through the same
   number of (repeating) layers.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`_.
+
 AlbertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/bart.rst

@@ -4,33 +4,42 @@ Bart
 file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__ and assign
 @sshleifer
 
-The Bart model was `proposed <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`_ by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, Luke Zettlemoyer on 29 Oct, 2019.
-It is a sequence to sequence model where both encoder and decoder are transformers. The paper also introduces a novel pretraining objective, and demonstrates excellent summarization results.
-The authors released their code `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_
+Paper
+~~~~~
+The Bart model was `proposed <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`_ by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer on 29 Oct, 2019.
+According to the abstract,
 
-**Abstract:**
+- Bart uses a standard seq2seq/machine translation architecture with a bidirectional encoder (like BERT) and a left-to-right decoder (like GPT).
+- The pretraining task involves randomly shuffling the order of the original sentences and a novel in-filling scheme, where spans of text are replaced with a single mask token.
+- BART is particularly effective when fine tuned for text generation but also works well for comprehension tasks. It matches the performance of RoBERTa with comparable training resources on GLUE and SQuAD, achieves new state-of-the-art results on a range of abstractive dialogue, question answering, and summarization tasks, with gains of up to 6 ROUGE.
 
-*We present BART, a denoising autoencoder for pretraining sequence-to-sequence models. BART is trained by (1) corrupting text with an arbitrary noising function, and (2) learning a model to reconstruct the original text. It uses a standard Tranformer-based neural machine translation architecture which, despite its simplicity, can be seen as generalizing BERT (due to the bidirectional encoder), GPT (with the left-to-right decoder), and many other more recent pretraining schemes. We evaluate a number of noising approaches, finding the best performance by both randomly shuffling the order of the original sentences and using a novel in-filling scheme, where spans of text are replaced with a single mask token. BART is particularly effective when fine tuned for text generation but also works well for comprehension tasks. It matches the performance of RoBERTa with comparable training resources on GLUE and SQuAD, achieves new state-of-the-art results on a range of abstractive dialogue, question answering, and summarization tasks, with gains of up to 6 ROUGE. BART also provides a 1.1 BLEU increase over a back-translation system for machine translation, with only target language pretraining. We also report ablation experiments that replicate other pretraining schemes within the BART framework, to better measure which factors most influence end-task performance.*
-`BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension`
+The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_
+
+
+Implementation Notes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- Bart doesn't use :obj:`token_type_ids` for sequence classification. Use BartTokenizer.encode to get the proper splitting.
+- The forward pass of ``BartModel`` will create decoder inputs (using the helper function ``transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs``)  if they are not passed. This is different than some other modeling APIs.
+- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation. This only works, however, if the string you pass to ``fairseq.encode`` starts with a space.
+- ``BartForConditionalGeneration.generate`` should be used for conditional generation tasks like summarization, see the example in that docstrings
+- Models that load the ``"bart-large-cnn"`` weights will not have a ``mask_token_id``, or be able to perform mask filling tasks.
 
 
-Notes:
-- Bart doesn't use :obj:`token_type_ids`, for sequence classification just use BartTokenizer.encode to get the proper splitting.
-- Inputs to the decoder are created by BartModel.forward if they are not passed. This is different than some other model APIs.
-- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation. This only works, however, if the string you pass to fairseq.encode starts with a space.
 
 BartModel
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. autoclass:: transformers.BartModel
     :members: forward
 
+.. autofunction:: transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs
 
-BartForMaskedLM
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-.. autoclass:: transformers.BartForMaskedLM
-    :members: forward
+BartForConditionalGeneration
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration
+    :members: generate, forward
 
 
 BartForSequenceClassification
@@ -45,8 +54,3 @@ BartConfig
 .. autoclass:: transformers.BartConfig
     :members:
 
-Automatic Creation of Decoder Inputs
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This is enabled by default
-
-.. autofunction:: transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs

docs/source/model_doc/bert.rst

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ Tips:
   prediction rather than a token prediction. However, averaging over the sequence may yield better results than using
   the [CLS] token.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert>`_.
+
 BertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -50,6 +52,13 @@ BertTokenizer
         create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
 
 
+BertTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.BertTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 BertModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/camembert.rst

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Tips:
 - This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
   examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://camembert-model.fr/>`_.
+
 CamembertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/ctrl.rst

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Tips:
   See `reusing the past in generative models <../quickstart.html#using-the-past>`_ for more information on the usage
   of this argument.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl>`_.
+
 
 CTRLConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/dialogpt.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+DialoGPT
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+DialoGPT was proposed in
+`DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536>`_
+by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
+It's a GPT2 Model trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.
+
+The abstract from the paper is the following:
+
+*We present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DialoGPT (dialogue generative pre-trained transformer). 
+Trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains over a period spanning from 2005 through 2017, DialoGPT extends the Hugging Face PyTorch transformer to attain a performance close to human both in terms of automatic and human evaluation in single-turn dialogue settings.
+We show that conversational systems that leverage DialoGPT generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than strong baseline systems.
+The pre-trained model and training pipeline are publicly released to facilitate research into neural response generation and the development of more intelligent open-domain dialogue systems.*
+
+Tips:
+
+- DialoGPT is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on
+  the right rather than the left.
+- DialoGPT was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective on conversational data and is therefore powerful at response generation in open-domain dialogue systems.
+- DialoGPT enables the user to create a chat bot in just 10 lines of code as shown on `DialoGPT's model card <https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium>`_.
+ 
+
+DialoGPT's architecture is based on the GPT2 model, so one can refer to GPT2's `docstring <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html>`_.
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/microsoft/DialoGPT>`_.

docs/source/model_doc/distilbert.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Tips:
 - DistilBert doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `[SEP]`)
 - DistilBert doesn't have options to select the input positions (`position_ids` input). This could be added if necessary though, just let's us know if you need this option.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`_.
+
 
 DistilBertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -42,6 +44,13 @@ DistilBertTokenizer
     :members:
 
 
+DistilBertTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 DistilBertModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/electra.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+ELECTRA
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+The ELECTRA model was proposed in the paper.
+`ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators <https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB>`__.
+ELECTRA is a new pre-training approach which trains two transformer models: the generator and the discriminator. The
+generator's role is to replace tokens in a sequence, and is therefore trained as a masked language model. The discriminator,
+which is the model we're interested in, tries to identify which tokens were replaced by the generator in the sequence.
+
+The abstract from the paper is the following:
+
+*Masked language modeling (MLM) pre-training methods such as BERT corrupt
+the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK] and then train a model to
+reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred
+to downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be
+effective. As an alternative, we propose a more sample-efficient pre-training task
+called replaced token detection. Instead of masking the input, our approach
+corrupts it by replacing some tokens with plausible alternatives sampled from a small
+generator network. Then, instead of training a model that predicts the original
+identities of the corrupted tokens, we train a discriminative model that predicts
+whether each token in the corrupted input was replaced by a generator sample
+or not. Thorough experiments demonstrate this new pre-training task is more
+efficient than MLM because the task is defined over all input tokens rather than
+just the small subset that was masked out. As a result, the contextual representations
+learned by our approach substantially outperform the ones learned by BERT
+given the same model size, data, and compute. The gains are particularly strong
+for small models; for example, we train a model on one GPU for 4 days that
+outperforms GPT (trained using 30x more compute) on the GLUE natural language
+understanding benchmark. Our approach also works well at scale, where it
+performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet while using less than 1/4 of their
+compute and outperforms them when using the same amount of compute.*
+
+Tips:
+
+- ELECTRA is the pre-training approach, therefore there is nearly no changes done to the underlying model: BERT. The
+  only change is the separation of the embedding size and the hidden size -> The embedding size is generally smaller,
+  while the hidden size is larger. An additional projection layer (linear) is used to project the embeddings from
+  their embedding size to the hidden size. In the case where the embedding size is the same as the hidden size, no
+  projection layer is used.
+- The ELECTRA checkpoints saved using `Google Research's implementation <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`__
+  contain both the generator and discriminator. The conversion script requires the user to name which model to export
+  into the correct architecture. Once converted to the HuggingFace format, these checkpoints may be loaded into all
+  available ELECTRA models, however. This means that the discriminator may be loaded in the `ElectraForMaskedLM` model,
+  and the generator may be loaded in the `ElectraForPreTraining` model (the classification head will be randomly
+  initialized as it doesn't exist in the generator).
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`_.
+
+
+ElectraConfig
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraConfig
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraTokenizer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizer
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraModel
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForPreTraining
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForPreTraining
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForMaskedLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForMaskedLM
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForTokenClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForTokenClassification
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraModel
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForPreTraining
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForPreTraining
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForMaskedLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForMaskedLM
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForTokenClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForTokenClassification
+    :members:

docs/source/model_doc/flaubert.rst

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ of the time they outperform other pre-training approaches. Different versions of
 evaluation protocol for the downstream tasks, called FLUE (French Language Understanding Evaluation), are shared
 to the research community for further reproducible experiments in French NLP.*
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`_.
+
 
 FlaubertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/gpt.rst

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ Tips:
 `Write With Transformer <https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt>`__ is a webapp created and hosted by
 Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT is one of them.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`_.
+
+
 OpenAIGPTConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -50,6 +53,13 @@ OpenAIGPTTokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 OpenAIGPTModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/gpt2.rst

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Tips:
 Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT-2 is one of them and is available in five
 different sizes: small, medium, large, xl and a distilled version of the small checkpoint: distilgpt-2.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/>`_.
+
 
 GPT2Config
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ GPT2Tokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+GPT2TokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2TokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 GPT2Model
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/roberta.rst

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Tips:
 - RoBERTa doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `</s>`)
 - `Camembert <./camembert.html>`__ is a wrapper around RoBERTa. Refer to this page for usage examples.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`_.
+
+
 RobertaConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -43,6 +46,13 @@ RobertaTokenizer
         create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
 
 
+RobertaTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaTokenizerFast
+    :members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
+
+
 RobertaModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/t5.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+T5
+----------------------------------------------------
+**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
+file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
+
+Overview
+~~~~~
+The T5 model was presented in `Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf>`_ by Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu in 
+Here the abstract: 
+
+*Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. 
+In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. 
+Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. 
+By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new "Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus", we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. 
+To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.*
+
+The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>`_ .
+
+Training
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+T5 is an encoder-decoder model and converts all NLP problems into a text-to-text format. It is trained using teacher forcing.
+This means that for training we always need an input sequence and a target sequence. 
+The input sequence is fed to the model using ``input_ids``. The target sequence is shifted to the right, *i.e.* perprended by a start-sequence token and fed to the decoder using the `decoder_input_ids`. In teacher-forcing style, the target sequence is then appended by the EOS token and corresponds to the ``lm_labels``. The PAD token is hereby used as the start-sequence token.
+T5 can be trained / fine-tuned both in a supervised and unsupervised fashion.
+
+- Unsupervised denoising training
+  In this setup spans of the input sequence are masked by so-called sentinel tokens (*a.k.a* unique mask tokens) 
+  and the output sequence is formed as a concatenation of the same sentinel tokens and the *real* masked tokens. 
+  Each sentinel tokens represents a unique mask token for this sentence and should start with ``<extra_id_1>``, ``<extrac_id_2>``, ... up to ``<extra_id_100>``. As a default 100 sentinel tokens are available in ``T5Tokenizer``.
+  *E.g.* the sentence "The cute dog walks in the park" with the masks put on "cute dog" and "the" should be processed as follows: 
+
+::
+
+  input_ids = tokenizer.encode('The <extra_id_1> walks in <extra_id_2> park', return_tensors='pt')
+  lm_labels = tokenizer.encode('<extra_id_1> cute dog <extra_id_2> the <extra_id_3> </s>', return_tensors='pt')
+  # the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
+  model(input_ids=input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels)
+
+- Supervised training
+  In this setup the input sequence and output sequence are standard sequence to sequence input output mapping.
+  In translation, *e.g.* the input sequence "The house is wonderful." and output sequence "Das Haus ist wunderbar." should 
+  be processed as follows:
+  
+::
+
+  input_ids = tokenizer.encode('translate English to German: The house is wonderful. </s>', return_tensors='pt')
+  lm_labels = tokenizer.encode('Das Haus ist wunderbar. </s>', return_tensors='pt')
+  # the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
+  model(input_ids=input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels)
+
+Tips
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- T5 is an encoder-decoder model pre-trained on a multi-task mixture of unsupervised 
+  and supervised tasks and for which each task is converted into a text-to-text format.
+  T5 works well on a variety of tasks out-of-the-box by prepending a different prefix to the input corresponding to each task, e.g.: for translation: *translate English to German: ..., summarize: ...*.
+  For more information about which prefix to use, it is easiest to look into Appendix D of the `paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf>`_ .
+- For sequence to sequence generation, it is recommended to use ``T5ForConditionalGeneration.generate()``. The method takes care of feeding the encoded input via cross-attention layers to the decoder and auto-regressively generates the decoder output.
+- T5 uses relative scalar embeddings. Encoder input padding can be done on the left and on the right.
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>`_.
+
+
+T5Config
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Config
+    :members:
+
+
+T5Tokenizer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Tokenizer
+    :members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
+        create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
+
+
+T5Model
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Model
+    :members:
+
+
+T5ForConditionalGeneration
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.T5ForConditionalGeneration
+    :members:
+
+
+TFT5Model
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFT5Model
+    :members:
+
+
+TFT5ForConditionalGeneration
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFT5ForConditionalGeneration
+    :members:

docs/source/model_doc/transformerxl.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
   The original implementation trains on SQuAD with padding on the left, therefore the padding defaults are set to left.
 - Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl>`_.
+
 
 TransfoXLConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -45,6 +47,13 @@ TransfoXLTokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+TransfoXLTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 TransfoXLModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/xlm.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
 - XLM has multilingual checkpoints which leverage a specific `lang` parameter. Check out the
   `multi-lingual <../multilingual.html>`__ page for more information.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/>`_.
+
 
 XLMConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/xlmroberta.rst

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Tips:
 - This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
   examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr>`_.
+
+
 XLMRobertaConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/xlnet.rst

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Tips:
   `target_mapping` inputs to control the attention span and outputs (see examples in `examples/run_generation.py`)
 - XLNet is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/>`_.
+
 
 XLNetConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_sharing.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
 
-**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
+**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Optionally, join an existing organization or create a new one. Then:
 
 ```shell
 transformers-cli login
@@ -21,19 +21,26 @@ transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
 # (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
 ```
 
-Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
-```python
-"username/pretrained_model"
+If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
+```shell
+--organization organization_name
 ```
 
-**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
+Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username (or organization name) and the folder name above:
+```python
+"username/pretrained_model"
+# or if an org:
+"organization_name/pretrained_model"
+```
+
+**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hardware used, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
 
 Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
 
 Anyone can load it from code:
 ```python
-tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
-model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
 ```
 
 List all your files on S3:
@@ -45,4 +52,4 @@ You can also delete unneeded files:
 
 ```shell
 transformers-cli s3 rm …
-```
+```

docs/source/multilingual.rst

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ The different languages this model/tokenizer handles, as well as the ids of thes
 
 .. code-block::
 
+    # Continuation of the previous script
     print(tokenizer.lang2id)  # {'en': 0, 'fr': 1}
 
 
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ These ids should be used when passing a language parameter during a model pass.
 
 .. code-block::
 
+    # Continuation of the previous script
     input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode("Wikipedia was used to")]) # batch size of 1
 
 
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ filled with the appropriate language ids, of the same size as input_ids. For eng
 
 .. code-block::
 
+    # Continuation of the previous script
     language_id = tokenizer.lang2id['en']  # 0
     langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[1])  # torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])
 
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ You can then feed it all as input to your model:
 
 .. code-block::
 
+    # Continuation of the previous script
     outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)
 
 

docs/source/notebooks.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../notebooks/README.md

docs/source/notebooks.rst

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-Notebooks
-================================================
-
-We include `three Jupyter Notebooks <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/notebooks>`_ that can be used to check that the predictions of the PyTorch model are identical to the predictions of the original TensorFlow model.
-
-
-*
-  The first NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb>`_\ ) extracts the hidden states of a full sequence on each layers of the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 1.5e-7 to 9e-7 on the various hidden state of the models.
-
-*
-  The second NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the loss computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for identical initialization of the fine-tuning layer of the ``BertForQuestionAnswering`` and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 2.5e-7 between the models.
-
-*
-  The third NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the predictions computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for masked token language modeling using the pre-trained masked language modeling model.
-
-Please follow the instructions given in the notebooks to run and modify them.

docs/source/pretrained_models.rst

@@ -275,13 +275,24 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
 |                   |                                                            | | FlauBERT large architecture                                                                                                         |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`__)                                                                                |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Bart              | ``bart-large``                                             | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters                                                                                    |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_)                                                       |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``bart-large-mnli``                                        | | Adds a 2 layer classification head with 1 million parameters                                                                        |
-|                   |                                                            | | bart-large base architecture with a classification head                                                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | | bart-large base architecture with a classification head, finetuned on MNLI                                                          |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bart-large-cnn``                                         | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters       (same as base)                                                               |
+|                   |                                                            | | bart-large base architecture finetuned on cnn summarization task                                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``mbart-large-en-ro``                                      | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 880M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | bart-large architecture pretrained on cc25 multilingual data , finetuned on WMT english romanian translation.                       |
++-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| DialoGPT          | ``DialoGPT-small``                                         | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 124M parameters                                                                                     |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``DialoGPT-medium``                                        | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``DialoGPT-large``                                         | | 36-layer, 1280-hidden, 20-heads, 774M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-
-.. <https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html>`__

docs/source/quickstart.md

@@ -220,96 +220,3 @@ print(sequence)
 ```
 
 The model only requires a single token as input as all the previous tokens' key/value pairs are contained in the `past`.
-
-### Model2Model example
-
-Encoder-decoder architectures require two tokenized inputs: one for the encoder and the other one for the decoder. Let's assume that we want to use `Model2Model` for generative question answering, and start by tokenizing the question and answer that will be fed to the model.
-
-```python
-import torch
-from transformers import BertTokenizer, Model2Model
-
-# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening under the hood, activate the logger as follows
-import logging
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-
-# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
-tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
-
-# Encode the input to the encoder (the question)
-question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
-encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
-
-# Encode the input to the decoder (the answer)
-answer = "Jim Henson was a puppeteer"
-encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer)
-
-# Convert inputs to PyTorch tensors
-question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
-answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
-```
-
-Let's see how we can use `Model2Model` to get the value of the loss associated with this (question, answer) pair:
-
-```python
-# In order to compute the loss we need to provide language model
-# labels (the token ids that the model should have produced) to
-# the decoder.
-lm_labels =  encoded_answer
-labels_tensor = torch.tensor([lm_labels])
-
-# Load pre-trained model (weights)
-model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
-
-# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
-# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
-model.eval()
-
-# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
-question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
-answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
-labels_tensor = labels_tensor.to('cuda')
-model.to('cuda')
-
-# Predict hidden states features for each layer
-with torch.no_grad():
-    # See the models docstrings for the detail of the inputs
-    outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor, decoder_lm_labels=labels_tensor)
-    # Transformers models always output tuples.
-    # See the models docstrings for the detail of all the outputs
-    # In our case, the first element is the value of the LM loss 
-    lm_loss = outputs[0]
-```
-
-This loss can be used to fine-tune `Model2Model` on the question answering task. Assuming that we fine-tuned the model, let us now see how to generate an answer:
-
-```python
-# Let's re-use the previous question
-question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
-encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
-question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
-
-# This time we try to generate the answer, so we start with an empty sequence
-answer = "[CLS]"
-encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer, add_special_tokens=False)
-answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
-
-# Load pre-trained model (weights)
-model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('fine-tuned-weights')
-model.eval()
-
-# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
-question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
-answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
-model.to('cuda')
-
-# Predict all tokens
-with torch.no_grad():
-    outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor)
-    predictions = outputs[0]
-
-# confirm we were able to predict 'jim'
-predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, -1]).item()
-predicted_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens([predicted_index])[0]
-assert predicted_token == 'jim'
-```

docs/source/serialization.rst

@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ where
 
 ``Uncased`` means that the text has been lowercased before WordPiece tokenization, e.g., ``John Smith`` becomes ``john smith``. The Uncased model also strips out any accent markers. ``Cased`` means that the true case and accent markers are preserved. Typically, the Uncased model is better unless you know that case information is important for your task (e.g., Named Entity Recognition or Part-of-Speech tagging). For information about the Multilingual and Chinese model, see the `Multilingual README <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__ or the original TensorFlow repository.
 
-When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure to pass ``--do_lower_case`` to the example training scripts (or pass ``do_lower_case=True`` to FullTokenizer if you're using your own script and loading the tokenizer your-self.).
+When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure your tokenizer has ``do_lower_case=True`` (either in its configuration, or passed as an additional parameter).
 
 Examples:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
    # BERT
-   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_lower_case=True, do_basic_tokenize=True)
+   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_basic_tokenize=True)
    model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
 
    # OpenAI GPT
@@ -140,13 +140,13 @@ Here is the recommended way of saving the model, configuration and vocabulary to
 
    torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
    model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
-   tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
+   tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
 
    # Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
 
    # Example for a Bert model
    model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(output_dir)
-   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)  # Add specific options if needed
+   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)  # Add specific options if needed
    # Example for a GPT model
    model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(output_dir)
    tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)

docs/source/usage.rst

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ to generate the tokens following the initial sequence in PyTorch, and creating a
     sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
 
     input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
-    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50)
+    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
 
     resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
     print(resulting_string)
@@ -432,14 +432,10 @@ to generate the tokens following the initial sequence in PyTorch, and creating a
     model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
 
     sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
-    generated = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
+    input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
+    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
 
-    for i in range(50):
-        predictions = model(tf.constant([generated]))[0]
-        token = tf.argmax(predictions[0], axis=1)[-1].numpy()
-        generated += [token]
-
-    resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated)
+    resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
     print(resulting_string)
 
 
@@ -594,4 +590,138 @@ following array should be the output:
 
 ::
 
-    [('[CLS]', 'O'), ('Hu', 'I-ORG'), ('##gging', 'I-ORG'), ('Face', 'I-ORG'), ('Inc', 'I-ORG'), ('.', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('a', 'O'), ('company', 'O'), ('based', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('New', 'I-LOC'), ('York', 'I-LOC'), ('City', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('Its', 'O'), ('headquarters', 'O'), ('are', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('D', 'I-LOC'), ('##UM', 'I-LOC'), ('##BO', 'I-LOC'), (',', 'O'), ('therefore', 'O'), ('very', 'O'), ('##c', 'O'), ('##lose', 'O'), ('to', 'O'), ('the', 'O'), ('Manhattan', 'I-LOC'), ('Bridge', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('[SEP]', 'O')]
+    [('[CLS]', 'O'), ('Hu', 'I-ORG'), ('##gging', 'I-ORG'), ('Face', 'I-ORG'), ('Inc', 'I-ORG'), ('.', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('a', 'O'), ('company', 'O'), ('based', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('New', 'I-LOC'), ('York', 'I-LOC'), ('City', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('Its', 'O'), ('headquarters', 'O'), ('are', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('D', 'I-LOC'), ('##UM', 'I-LOC'), ('##BO', 'I-LOC'), (',', 'O'), ('therefore', 'O'), ('very', 'O'), ('##c', 'O'), ('##lose', 'O'), ('to', 'O'), ('the', 'O'), ('Manhattan', 'I-LOC'), ('Bridge', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('[SEP]', 'O')]   
+Summarization
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Summarization is the task of summarizing a text / an article into a shorter text.
+
+An example of a summarization dataset is the CNN / Daily Mail dataset, which consists of long news articles and was created for the task of summarization.
+If you would like to fine-tune a model on a summarization task, you may leverage the ``examples/summarization/bart/run_train.sh`` (leveraging pytorch-lightning) script.
+
+Here is an example using the pipelines do to summarization. 
+It leverages a Bart model that was fine-tuned on the CNN / Daily Mail data set.
+
+::
+
+    from transformers import pipeline
+
+    summarizer = pipeline("summarization")
+
+    ARTICLE = """ New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County, New York. 
+    A year later, she got married again in Westchester County, but to a different man and without divorcing her first husband. 
+    Only 18 days after that marriage, she got hitched yet again. Then, Barrientos declared "I do" five more times, sometimes only within two weeks of each other. 
+    In 2010, she married once more, this time in the Bronx. In an application for a marriage license, she stated it was her "first and only" marriage. 
+    Barrientos, now 39, is facing two criminal counts of "offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree," referring to her false statements on the 
+    2010 marriage license application, according to court documents. 
+    Prosecutors said the marriages were part of an immigration scam. 
+    On Friday, she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx, according to her attorney, Christopher Wright, who declined to comment further. 
+    After leaving court, Barrientos was arrested and charged with theft of service and criminal trespass for allegedly sneaking into the New York subway through an emergency exit, said Detective 
+    Annette Markowski, a police spokeswoman. In total, Barrientos has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002. 
+    All occurred either in Westchester County, Long Island, New Jersey or the Bronx. She is believed to still be married to four men, and at one time, she was married to eight men at once, prosecutors say. 
+    Prosecutors said the immigration scam involved some of her husbands, who filed for permanent residence status shortly after the marriages. 
+    Any divorces happened only after such filings were approved. It was unclear whether any of the men will be prosecuted. 
+    The case was referred to the Bronx District Attorney\'s Office by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security\'s 
+    Investigation Division. Seven of the men are from so-called "red-flagged" countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, Pakistan and Mali. 
+    Her eighth husband, Rashid Rajput, was deported in 2006 to his native Pakistan after an investigation by the Joint Terrorism Task Force. 
+    If convicted, Barrientos faces up to four years in prison.  Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 18.
+    """
+    
+    print(summarizer(ARTICLE, max_length=130, min_length=30))
+
+Because the summarization pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments 
+of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` and ``min_length`` above.
+This outputs the following summary:
+
+::
+
+  Liana Barrientos has been married 10 times, sometimes within two weeks of each other. Prosecutors say the marriages were part of an immigration scam. She pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx on Friday.
+  
+Here is an example doing summarization using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
+
+- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
+- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
+- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
+- Add the T5 specific prefix "summarize: ".
+
+Here Google`s T5 model is used that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixed data set (including CNN / Daily Mail), but nevertheless yields very good results.
+::
+
+    ## PYTORCH CODE
+    from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    # T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="pt", max_length=512)
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+    print(outputs)
+    
+    ## TENSORFLOW CODE
+    from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    # T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="tf", max_length=512)
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+    print(outputs)  
+Translation
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Translation is the task of translating a text from one language to another.
+
+An example of a translation dataset is the WMT English to German dataset, which has English sentences as the input data 
+and German sentences as the target data.
+
+Here is an example using the pipelines do to translation. 
+It leverages a T5 model that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixture dataset (including WMT), but yields impressive 
+translation results nevertheless.
+
+::
+
+    from transformers import pipeline
+
+    translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_de")
+    print(translator("Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", max_length=40))
+
+Because the translation pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments 
+of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` above.
+This outputs the following translation into German:
+
+::
+
+  Hugging Face ist ein Technologieunternehmen mit Sitz in New York und Paris.
+  
+Here is an example doing translation using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
+
+- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
+- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
+- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
+- Add the T5 specific prefix "translate English to German: "
+
+::
+
+    ## PYTORCH CODE
+    from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="pt")
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+
+    print(outputs)
+    
+    ## TENSORFLOW CODE
+    from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="tf")
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+
+    print(outputs)

examples/README.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
 | Section                    | Description                                                                                                                                                |
 |----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
+| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
 | [Language Model training](#language-model-training) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
 | [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
 | [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
@@ -48,12 +49,54 @@ Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
 
 Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
 
+## Running on TPUs
+
+You can accelerate your workloads on Google's TPUs. For information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to this
+[README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
+
+The following are some examples of running the `*_tpu.py` finetuning scripts on TPUs. All steps for data preparation are
+identical to your normal GPU + Huggingface setup.
+
+### GLUE
+
+Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+For running your GLUE task on MNLI dataset you can run something like the following:
+
+```
+export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;$TPU_IP_ADDRESS:8470"
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+export TASK_NAME=MNLI
+
+python run_glue_tpu.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME \
+  --overwrite_output_dir \
+  --logging_steps 50 \
+  --save_steps 200 \
+  --num_cores=8 \
+  --only_log_master
+```
+
+
 ## Language model training
 
 Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_language_modeling.py).
 
-Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT 
-to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa 
+Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
+to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
 are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
 
 Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
@@ -168,7 +211,6 @@ python run_glue.py \
   --task_name $TASK_NAME \
   --do_train \
   --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
   --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
   --max_seq_length 128 \
   --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
@@ -204,12 +246,10 @@ and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
 export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
 python run_glue.py \
-  --model_type bert \
   --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
   --task_name MRPC \
   --do_train \
   --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
   --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
   --max_seq_length 128 \
   --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
@@ -231,12 +271,10 @@ Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds.
 export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
 python run_glue.py \
-  --model_type bert \
   --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
   --task_name MRPC \
   --do_train \
   --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
   --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
   --max_seq_length 128 \
   --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
@@ -256,12 +294,10 @@ export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
 python -m torch.distributed.launch \
     --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
     --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
     --task_name MRPC \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
     --max_seq_length 128 \
     --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
@@ -290,12 +326,10 @@ export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
 python -m torch.distributed.launch \
     --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
     --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
     --task_name mnli \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
     --max_seq_length 128 \
     --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
@@ -331,12 +365,10 @@ Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
 #training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
 export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
 python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
---model_type roberta \
 --task_name swag \
 --model_name_or_path roberta-base \
 --do_train \
 --do_eval \
---do_lower_case \
 --data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
 --learning_rate 5e-5 \
 --num_train_epochs 3 \
@@ -379,10 +411,9 @@ export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
 
 python run_squad.py \
   --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
   --do_train \
   --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
   --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
   --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
   --per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
@@ -411,7 +442,6 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
     --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
     --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
     --learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -447,7 +477,6 @@ python run_squad.py \
     --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
     --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
     --learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -597,7 +626,6 @@ python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
         --task_name hans \
         --model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
         --do_eval \
-        --do_lower_case \
         --data_dir $HANS_DIR \
         --model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
         --max_seq_length 128 \

examples/benchmarks.py

@@ -20,11 +20,20 @@
 
 import argparse
 import csv
+import logging
 import timeit
 from time import time
-from typing import List
+from typing import Callable, List
 
-from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    MemorySummary,
+    is_tf_available,
+    is_torch_available,
+    start_memory_tracing,
+    stop_memory_tracing,
+)
 
 
 if is_tf_available():
@@ -38,10 +47,8 @@ if is_torch_available():
 
 input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
 the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
-
-
-
 scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
+
 whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
 very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
 Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
@@ -250,15 +257,22 @@ as they entered."""
 
 def create_setup_and_compute(
     model_names: List[str],
+    batch_sizes: List[int],
+    slice_sizes: List[int],
     gpu: bool = True,
     tensorflow: bool = False,
     average_over: int = 3,
+    no_speed: bool = False,
+    no_memory: bool = False,
+    verbose: bool = False,
     torchscript: bool = False,
     xla: bool = False,
     amp: bool = False,
     fp16: bool = False,
     save_to_csv: bool = False,
-    csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv",
+    csv_time_filename: str = f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
+    csv_memory_filename: str = f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
+    print_fn: Callable[[str], None] = print,
 ):
     if xla:
         tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
@@ -267,69 +281,152 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(
 
     if tensorflow:
         dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
-        results = _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp)
+        results = _compute_tensorflow(
+            model_names,
+            batch_sizes,
+            slice_sizes,
+            dictionary,
+            average_over,
+            amp,
+            no_speed,
+            no_memory,
+            verbose,
+            print_fn,
+        )
     else:
         device = "cuda" if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else "cpu"
         dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
-        results = _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16)
+        results = _compute_pytorch(
+            model_names,
+            batch_sizes,
+            slice_sizes,
+            dictionary,
+            average_over,
+            device,
+            torchscript,
+            fp16,
+            no_speed,
+            no_memory,
+            verbose,
+            print_fn,
+        )
 
-    print("=========== RESULTS ===========")
+    print_fn("=========== RESULTS ===========")
     for model_name in model_names:
-        print("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
+        print_fn("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
         for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
-            print("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
+            print_fn("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
             for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
-                result = results[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size]
-                if isinstance(result, str):
-                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{result}")
+                time = results[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size]
+                memory = results[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size]
+                if isinstance(time, str):
+                    print_fn(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{time} " f"{memory}")
                 else:
-                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}" f"s")
+                    print_fn(
+                        f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
+                        f"{(round(1000 * time) / 1000)}"
+                        f"s "
+                        f"{memory}"
+                    )
 
     if save_to_csv:
-        with open(csv_filename, mode="w") as csv_file:
-            fieldnames = [
-                "model",
-                "1x8",
-                "1x64",
-                "1x128",
-                "1x256",
-                "1x512",
-                "1x1024",
-                "2x8",
-                "2x64",
-                "2x128",
-                "2x256",
-                "2x512",
-                "2x1024",
-                "4x8",
-                "4x64",
-                "4x128",
-                "4x256",
-                "4x512",
-                "4x1024",
-                "8x8",
-                "8x64",
-                "8x128",
-                "8x256",
-                "8x512",
-                "8x1024",
-            ]
+        with open(csv_time_filename, mode="w") as csv_time_file, open(
+            csv_memory_filename, mode="w"
+        ) as csv_memory_file:
 
-            writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
-            writer.writeheader()
+            assert len(model_names) > 0, "At least 1 model should be defined, but got {}".format(model_names)
+
+            fieldnames = ["model", "batch_size", "sequence_length"]
+            time_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_time_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["time_in_s"])
+            time_writer.writeheader()
+            memory_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_memory_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["memory"])
+            memory_writer.writeheader()
 
             for model_name in model_names:
-                model_results = {
-                    f"{bs}x{ss}": results[model_name]["results"][bs][ss]
-                    for bs in results[model_name]["results"]
-                    for ss in results[model_name]["results"][bs]
-                }
-                writer.writerow({"model": model_name, **model_results})
+                time_dict = results[model_name]["time"]
+                memory_dict = results[model_name]["memory"]
+                for bs in time_dict:
+                    for ss in time_dict[bs]:
+                        time_writer.writerow(
+                            {
+                                "model": model_name,
+                                "batch_size": bs,
+                                "sequence_length": ss,
+                                "time_in_s": "{:.4f}".format(time_dict[bs][ss]),
+                            }
+                        )
+
+                for bs in memory_dict:
+                    for ss in time_dict[bs]:
+                        memory_writer.writerow(
+                            {
+                                "model": model_name,
+                                "batch_size": bs,
+                                "sequence_length": ss,
+                                "memory": memory_dict[bs][ss],
+                            }
+                        )
 
 
-def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16):
+def print_summary_statistics(summary: MemorySummary, print_fn: Callable[[str], None]):
+    print_fn(
+        "\nLines by line memory consumption:\n"
+        + "\n".join(
+            f"{state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
+            for state in summary.sequential
+        )
+    )
+    print_fn(
+        "\nLines with top memory consumption:\n"
+        + "\n".join(
+            f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
+            for state in summary.cumulative[:6]
+        )
+    )
+    print_fn(
+        "\nLines with lowest memory consumption:\n"
+        + "\n".join(
+            f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
+            for state in summary.cumulative[-6:]
+        )
+    )
+    print_fn(f"\nTotal memory increase: {summary.total}")
+
+
+def get_print_function(save_print_log, log_filename):
+    if save_print_log:
+        logging.basicConfig(
+            level=logging.DEBUG,
+            filename=log_filename,
+            filemode="a+",
+            format="%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
+        )
+
+        def print_with_print_log(*args):
+            logging.info(*args)
+            print(*args)
+
+        return print_with_print_log
+    else:
+        return print
+
+
+def _compute_pytorch(
+    model_names,
+    batch_sizes,
+    slice_sizes,
+    dictionary,
+    average_over,
+    device,
+    torchscript,
+    fp16,
+    no_speed,
+    no_memory,
+    verbose,
+    print_fn,
+):
     for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
-        print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
+        print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
         config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, torchscript=torchscript)
         model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
         tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -337,45 +434,70 @@ def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript,
         tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
 
         max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
-        batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
-        slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
 
-        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
-        dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
+        dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+
+        print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
+        print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
 
         for batch_size in batch_sizes:
             if fp16:
                 model.half()
             model.to(device)
             model.eval()
+
             for slice_size in slice_sizes:
                 if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
-                    dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                    dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                 else:
                     sequence = torch.tensor(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size], device=device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
                     try:
                         if torchscript:
-                            print("Tracing model with sequence size", sequence.shape)
+                            print_fn("Tracing model with sequence size {}".format(sequence.shape))
                             inference = torch.jit.trace(model, sequence)
                             inference(sequence)
                         else:
                             inference = model
                             inference(sequence)
 
-                        print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
-                        runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
-                        average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                        if not no_memory:
+                            # model.add_memory_hooks()  # Forward method tracing (only for PyTorch models)
+
+                            # Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
+                            trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
+                            inference(sequence)
+                            summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
+
+                            if verbose:
+                                print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
+
+                            dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
+                        else:
+                            dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+
+                        if not no_speed:
+                            print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape".format(sequence.shape))
+                            runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
+                            average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                        else:
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+
                     except RuntimeError as e:
-                        print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
+                        print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
                         torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
     return dictionary
 
 
-def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
+def _compute_tensorflow(
+    model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose, print_fn
+):
     for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
-        print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
+        print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
         config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
         model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
         tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -383,13 +505,13 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
         tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
 
         max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
-        batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
-        slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
 
-        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
-        dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
+        dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
 
-        print("Using model", model)
+        print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
+        print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
 
         @tf.function
         def inference(inputs):
@@ -398,24 +520,41 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
         for batch_size in batch_sizes:
             for slice_size in slice_sizes:
                 if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
-                    dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                    dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                 else:
                     sequence = tf.stack(
                         [tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size
                     )
 
                     try:
-                        print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
+                        print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape {}".format(sequence.shape))
                         # To make sure that the model is traced + that the tensors are on the appropriate device
                         inference(sequence)
 
-                        runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
-                        average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                        if not no_memory:
+                            # Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
+                            trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
+                            inference(sequence)
+                            summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
+
+                            if verbose:
+                                print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
+
+                            dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
+                        else:
+                            dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+
+                        if not no_speed:
+                            runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
+                            average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                        else:
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+
                     except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
-                        print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
-                        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
+                        dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
     return dictionary
 
 
@@ -433,6 +572,9 @@ def main():
         "of all available model "
         "architectures.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument("--verbose", required=False, action="store_true", help="Verbose memory tracing")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_speed", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform speed measurments")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_memory", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform memory measurments")
     parser.add_argument(
         "--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the " "models"
     )
@@ -472,11 +614,31 @@ def main():
     )
     parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv."
+        "--log_print", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save all print statements in log file."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv_time_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
+        help="CSV filename used if saving time results to csv.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv_memory_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
+        help="CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--log_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"log_{round(time())}.txt",
+        help="Log filename used if print statements are saved in log.",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run."
     )
+    parser.add_argument("--batch_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[1, 2, 4, 8])
+    parser.add_argument("--slice_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024])
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
     if args.models == "all":
@@ -491,23 +653,33 @@ def main():
             "distilgpt2",
             "roberta-base",
             "ctrl",
+            "t5-base",
+            "bart-large",
         ]
     else:
         args.models = args.models.split()
 
-    print("Running with arguments", args)
+    print_fn = get_print_function(args.log_print, args.log_filename)
+    print_fn("Running with arguments: {}".format(args))
 
     if args.torch:
         if is_torch_available():
             create_setup_and_compute(
                 model_names=args.models,
+                batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
+                slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
                 tensorflow=False,
                 gpu=args.torch_cuda,
                 torchscript=args.torchscript,
                 fp16=args.fp16,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
-                csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
+                csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
+                csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
                 average_over=args.average_over,
+                no_speed=args.no_speed,
+                no_memory=args.no_memory,
+                verbose=args.verbose,
+                print_fn=print_fn,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
@@ -516,12 +688,19 @@ def main():
         if is_tf_available():
             create_setup_and_compute(
                 model_names=args.models,
+                batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
+                slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
                 tensorflow=True,
                 xla=args.xla,
                 amp=args.amp,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
-                csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
+                csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
+                csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
                 average_over=args.average_over,
+                no_speed=args.no_speed,
+                no_memory=args.no_memory,
+                verbose=args.verbose,
+                print_fn=print_fn,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")

examples/contrib/run_openai_gpt.py

@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ def main():
                 losses = model(input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels)
                 loss = args.lm_coef * losses[0] + losses[1]
                 loss.backward()
-                scheduler.step()
                 optimizer.step()
+                scheduler.step()
                 optimizer.zero_grad()
                 tr_loss += loss.item()
                 exp_average_loss = (

examples/contrib/run_swag.py

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)

examples/distillation/README.md

@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ This folder contains the original code used to train Distil* as well as examples
 
 **October 23, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilRoBERTa**: 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE, twice as fast as RoBERTa while being 35% smaller.
 
-**October 3, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper superseeds our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
+**October 3, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper supersedes our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
 
 **September 19, 2019 - Update:** We fixed bugs in the code and released an upadted version of the weights trained with a modification of the distillation loss. DistilBERT now reaches 99% of `BERT-base`'s performance on GLUE, and 86.9 F1 score on SQuAD v1.1 dev set (compared to 88.5 for `BERT-base`). We will publish a formal write-up of our approach in the near future!
 
 
 ## What is Distil*
 
-Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT stands for Distillated-BERT. DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model based on Bert architecture. It has 40% less parameters than `bert-base-uncased`, runs 60% faster while preserving 99% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. DistilBERT is trained using knowledge distillation, a technique to compress a large model called the teacher into a smaller model called the student. By distillating Bert, we obtain a smaller Transformer model that bears a lot of similarities with the original BERT model while being lighter, smaller and faster to run. DistilBERT is thus an interesting option to put large-scaled trained Transformer model into production.
+Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT stands for Distillated-BERT. DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model based on Bert architecture. It has 40% less parameters than `bert-base-uncased`, runs 60% faster while preserving 97% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. DistilBERT is trained using knowledge distillation, a technique to compress a large model called the teacher into a smaller model called the student. By distillating Bert, we obtain a smaller Transformer model that bears a lot of similarities with the original BERT model while being lighter, smaller and faster to run. DistilBERT is thus an interesting option to put large-scaled trained Transformer model into production.
 
 We have applied the same method to other Transformer architectures and released the weights:
 - GPT2: on the [WikiText-103](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) benchmark, GPT2 reaches a perplexity on the test set of 16.3 compared to 21.1 for **DistilGPT2** (after fine-tuning on the train set).
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ Here are the results on the dev sets of GLUE:
 
 | Model                     | Macro-score                    | CoLA | MNLI | MRPC | QNLI | QQP  | RTE  | SST-2| STS-B| WNLI              |
 | :---:                     |    :---:                       | :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:             |
-| BERT-base-uncased         |  **74.9**                      | 49.2 | 80.8 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 86.4 | 61.7 | 92.0 | 83.8 | 45.1              |
-| DistilBERT-base-uncased   |  **74.3**                      | 43.6 | 79.0 | 87.5 | 85.3 | 84.9 | 59.9 | 90.7 | 81.2 | 56.3              |
+| BERT-base-uncased         |  **79.5**                      | 56.3 | 84.7 | 88.6 | 91.8 | 89.6 | 69.3 | 92.7 | 89.0 | 53.5              |
+| DistilBERT-base-uncased   |  **77.0**                      | 51.3 | 82.1 | 87.5 | 89.2 | 88.5 | 59.9 | 91.3 | 86.9 | 56.3              |
 | BERT-base-cased           |  **78.2**                      | 58.2 | 83.9 | 87.8 | 91.0 | 89.2 | 66.1 | 91.7 | 89.2 | 46.5              |
 | DistilBERT-base-cased     |  **75.9**                      | 47.2 | 81.5 | 85.6 | 88.2 | 87.8 | 60.6 | 90.4 | 85.5 | 56.3              |
 | ---                       |    ---                         |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  ---              |
 | RoBERTa-base (reported)   |  **83.2**/**86.4**<sup>2</sup> | 63.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7 | 94.8 | 91.2 | 57.7<sup>3</sup>  |
 | DistilRoBERTa<sup>1</sup> |  **79.0**/**82.3**<sup>2</sup> | 59.3 | 84.0 | 86.6 | 90.8 | 89.4 | 67.9 | 92.5 | 88.3 | 52.1              |
 
-<sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directy perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
+<sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directly perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
 
 <sup>2</sup> Macro-score computed without WNLI.
 
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ This part of the library has only be tested with Python3.6+. There are few speci
 Transformers includes five pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided for English and German (we are investigating the possibility to train and release a multilingual version of DistilBERT):
 
 - `distilbert-base-uncased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-uncased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 66M parameters.
-- `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knwoledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 79.8 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 82.3 F1 score).
+- `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 88.5 F1 score).
 - `distilbert-base-cased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-cased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 65M parameters.
-- `distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-cased` finetuned using (a second step of) knwoledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 87.1 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-cased` version reaches a 88.7 F1 score).
+- `distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-cased` finetuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 87.1 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-cased` version reaches a 88.7 F1 score).
 - `distilbert-base-german-cased`: DistilBERT German language model pretrained on 1/2 of the data used to pretrain Bert using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` version of German DBMDZ Bert. For NER tasks the model reaches a F1 score of 83.49 on the CoNLL-2003 test set (for comparison, `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 84.52 F1 score), and a F1 score of 85.23 on the GermEval 2014 test set (`bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 86.89 F1 score).
 - `distilgpt2`: DistilGPT2 English language model pretrained with the supervision of `gpt2` (the smallest version of GPT2) on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 124M parameters for GPT2). On average, DistilGPT2 is two times faster than GPT2.
 - `distilroberta-base`: DistilRoBERTa English language model pretrained with the supervision of `roberta-base` solely on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset (it is ~4 times less training data than the teacher RoBERTa). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 125M parameters for RoBERTa-base). On average DistilRoBERTa is twice as fast as Roberta-base.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ python scripts/binarized_data.py \
     --dump_file data/binarized_text
 ```
 
-Our implementation of masked language modeling loss follows [XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)'s one and smoothes the probability of masking with a factor that put more emphasis on rare words. Thus we count the occurences of each tokens in the data:
+Our implementation of masked language modeling loss follows [XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)'s one and smoothes the probability of masking with a factor that put more emphasis on rare words. Thus we count the occurrences of each tokens in the data:
 
 ```bash
 python scripts/token_counts.py \

examples/distillation/requirements.txt

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ transformers
 gitpython==3.0.2
 tensorboard>=1.14.0
 tensorboardX==1.8
-psutil==5.6.3
+psutil==5.6.6
 scipy==1.3.1

examples/distillation/run_squad_w_distillation.py

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ from transformers import (
     DistilBertConfig,
     DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
     DistilBertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForQuestionAnswering,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
     XLMConfig,
     XLMForQuestionAnswering,
     XLMTokenizer,
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ MODEL_CLASSES = {
     "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
     "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
     "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForQuestionAnswering, RobertaTokenizer),
 }
 
 
@@ -716,7 +720,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)

examples/glue/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# GLUE Benchmark
+
+Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py).
+
+#### Run PyTorch version using PyTorch-Lightning
+
+Run `bash run_pl.sh` from the `glue` directory. This will also install `pytorch-lightning` and the requirements in `examples/requirements.txt`. It is a shell pipeline that will automatically download, pre-process the data and run the specified models. Logs are saved in `lightning_logs` directory.
+
+Pass `--n_gpu` flag to change the number of GPUs. Default uses 1. At the end, the expected results are: `TEST RESULTS {'val_loss': tensor(0.0707), 'precision': 0.852427800698191, 'recall': 0.869537067011978, 'f1': 0.8608974358974358}`

examples/glue/run_pl.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Install newest ptl.
+pip install -U git+http://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/
+# Install example requirements
+pip install -r ../requirements.txt
+
+# Download glue data
+python3 ../../utils/download_glue_data.py
+
+export TASK=mrpc
+export DATA_DIR=./glue_data/MRPC/
+export MAX_LENGTH=128
+export LEARNING_RATE=2e-5
+export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-cased
+export BATCH_SIZE=32
+export NUM_EPOCHS=3
+export SEED=2
+export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=mrpc-pl-bert
+export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
+export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
+
+# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
+# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py
+export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
+
+python3 run_pl_glue.py --data_dir $DATA_DIR \
+--task $TASK \
+--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
+--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
+--max_seq_length  $MAX_LENGTH \
+--learning_rate $LEARNING_RATE \
+--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
+--train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
+--seed $SEED \
+--do_train \
+--do_predict

examples/glue/run_pl_glue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import argparse
+import glob
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
+
+from transformer_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
+from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
+from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
+from transformers import glue_output_modes
+from transformers import glue_processors as processors
+from transformers import glue_tasks_num_labels
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
+
+    mode = "sequence-classification"
+
+    def __init__(self, hparams):
+        hparams.glue_output_mode = glue_output_modes[hparams.task]
+        num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[hparams.task]
+
+        super().__init__(hparams, num_labels, self.mode)
+
+    def forward(self, **inputs):
+        return self.model(**inputs)
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
+
+        outputs = self(**inputs)
+        loss = outputs[0]
+
+        tensorboard_logs = {"loss": loss, "rate": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
+        return {"loss": loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
+
+    def prepare_data(self):
+        "Called to initialize data. Use the call to construct features"
+        args = self.hparams
+        processor = processors[args.task]()
+        self.labels = processor.get_labels()
+
+        for mode in ["train", "dev"]:
+            cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
+            if not os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
+                logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
+                examples = (
+                    processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
+                    if mode == "dev"
+                    else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
+                )
+                features = convert_examples_to_features(
+                    examples,
+                    self.tokenizer,
+                    max_length=args.max_seq_length,
+                    label_list=self.labels,
+                    output_mode=args.glue_output_mode,
+                )
+                logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+                torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
+
+    def load_dataset(self, mode, batch_size):
+        "Load datasets. Called after prepare data."
+
+        # We test on dev set to compare to benchmarks without having to submit to GLUE server
+        mode = "dev" if mode == "test" else mode
+
+        cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
+        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+        all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        if self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "classification":
+            all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        elif self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "regression":
+            all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
+
+        return DataLoader(
+            TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels),
+            batch_size=batch_size,
+            shuffle=True,
+        )
+
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
+
+        outputs = self(**inputs)
+        tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
+        preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
+        out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
+
+        return {"val_loss": tmp_eval_loss.detach().cpu(), "pred": preds, "target": out_label_ids}
+
+    def _eval_end(self, outputs):
+        val_loss_mean = torch.stack([x["val_loss"] for x in outputs]).mean().detach().cpu().item()
+        preds = np.concatenate([x["pred"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
+
+        if self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "classification":
+            preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
+        elif self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "regression":
+            preds = np.squeeze(preds)
+
+        out_label_ids = np.concatenate([x["target"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
+        out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
+        preds_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
+
+        results = {**{"val_loss": val_loss_mean}, **compute_metrics(self.hparams.task, preds, out_label_ids)}
+
+        ret = {k: v for k, v in results.items()}
+        ret["log"] = results
+        return ret, preds_list, out_label_list
+
+    def validation_end(self, outputs: list) -> dict:
+        ret, preds, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
+        logs = ret["log"]
+        return {"val_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
+
+    def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
+        # updating to test_epoch_end instead of deprecated test_end
+        ret, predictions, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
+
+        # Converting to the dic required by pl
+        # https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master/\
+        # pytorch_lightning/trainer/logging.py#L139
+        logs = ret["log"]
+        # `val_loss` is the key returned by `self._eval_end()` but actually refers to `test_loss`
+        return {"avg_test_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
+        # Add NER specific options
+        BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--max_seq_length",
+            default=128,
+            type=int,
+            help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+        )
+
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--task", default="", type=str, required=True, help="The GLUE task to run",
+        )
+
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--data_dir",
+            default=None,
+            type=str,
+            required=True,
+            help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
+        )
+
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+        )
+
+        return parser
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    parser = GLUETransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # If output_dir not provided, a folder will be generated in pwd
+    if args.output_dir is None:
+        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
+        os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
+
+    model = GLUETransformer(args)
+    trainer = generic_train(model, args)
+
+    # Optionally, predict on dev set and write to output_dir
+    if args.do_predict:
+        checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
+        model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
+        trainer.test(model)

examples/hans/test_hans.py

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
             model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
         # Eval!
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
             max_length=args.max_seq_length,
             output_mode=output_mode,
             pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+            pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)

examples/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion, prefix=""):
     )
 
     # multi-gpu eval
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
+    if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Eval!
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)

examples/ner/README.md

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
 python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
@@ -112,13 +111,19 @@ Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) a
 | `roberta-large`                  | 95.96 | 91.87
 | `distilbert-base-uncased` | 94.34 | 90.32
 
+#### Run PyTorch version using PyTorch-Lightning
+
+Run `bash run_pl.sh` from the `ner` directory. This would also install `pytorch-lightning` and the `examples/requirements.txt`. It is a shell pipeline which would automatically download, pre-process the data and run the models in `germeval-model` directory. Logs are saved in `lightning_logs` directory.
+
+Pass `--n_gpu` flag to change the number of GPUs. Default uses 1. At the end, the expected results are: `TEST RESULTS {'val_loss': tensor(0.0707), 'precision': 0.852427800698191, 'recall': 0.869537067011978, 'f1': 0.8608974358974358}`
+
+
 ### Run the Tensorflow 2 version
 
 To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
 python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \

examples/ner/run.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attre
 | grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
 curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
 | grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
- wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
+wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
 export MAX_LENGTH=128
 export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
 python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ export NUM_EPOCHS=3
 export SAVE_STEPS=750
 export SEED=1
 
-python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
+python3 run_ner.py \
+--data_dir . \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \

examples/ner/run_ner.py

@@ -16,669 +16,269 @@
 """ Fine-tuning the library models for named entity recognition on CoNLL-2003 (Bert or Roberta). """
 
 
-import argparse
-import glob
 import logging
 import os
-import random
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
-import torch
 from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
-from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+from torch import nn
 
 from transformers import (
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForTokenClassification,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    CamembertConfig,
-    CamembertForTokenClassification,
-    CamembertTokenizer,
-    DistilBertConfig,
-    DistilBertForTokenClassification,
-    DistilBertTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForTokenClassification,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    XLMRobertaConfig,
-    XLMRobertaForTokenClassification,
-    XLMRobertaTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForTokenClassification,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    set_seed,
 )
-from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+from utils_ner import NerDataset, Split, get_labels
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (
-        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
-        for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig, CamembertConfig, XLMRobertaConfig)
-    ),
-    (),
-)
 
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForTokenClassification, BertTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForTokenClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
-    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForTokenClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    "camembert": (CamembertConfig, CamembertForTokenClassification, CamembertTokenizer),
-    "xlmroberta": (XLMRobertaConfig, XLMRobertaForTokenClassification, XLMRobertaTokenizer),
-}
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
+    # If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
+    # or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
 
 
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
 
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+    data_dir: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
+    )
+    labels: Optional[str] = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
+    )
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
         },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
     )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
-        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
     )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-        try:
-            global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
-        except ValueError:
-            global_step = 0
-        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
-    )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
-
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in pytorch-transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                optimizer.step()
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results, _ = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev")
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode, prefix=""):
-    eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode=mode)
-
-    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-    # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Eval!
-    logger.info("***** Running evaluation %s *****", prefix)
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-    eval_loss = 0.0
-    nb_eval_steps = 0
-    preds = None
-    out_label_ids = None
-    model.eval()
-    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-        batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                tmp_eval_loss = tmp_eval_loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel evaluating
-
-            eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.item()
-        nb_eval_steps += 1
-        if preds is None:
-            preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-            out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-        else:
-            preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-            out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-    preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
-
-    label_map = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
-
-    out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
-    preds_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
-
-    for i in range(out_label_ids.shape[0]):
-        for j in range(out_label_ids.shape[1]):
-            if out_label_ids[i, j] != pad_token_label_id:
-                out_label_list[i].append(label_map[out_label_ids[i][j]])
-                preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
-
-    results = {
-        "loss": eval_loss,
-        "precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-        "recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-        "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-    }
-
-    logger.info("***** Eval results %s *****", prefix)
-    for key in sorted(results.keys()):
-        logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(results[key]))
-
-    return results, preds_list
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            mode, list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(), str(args.max_seq_length)
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            labels,
-            args.max_seq_length,
-            tokenizer,
-            cls_token_at_end=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-            # xlnet has a cls token at the end
-            cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
-            cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
-            sep_token_extra=bool(args.model_type in ["roberta"]),
-            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-            # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
-    return dataset
 
 
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
 
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--labels",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true", help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
 
     if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
     ):
         raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
         )
 
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
     # Setup logging
     logging.basicConfig(
         format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
         datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
     )
     logger.warning(
         "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
     )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
 
     # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
 
     # Prepare CONLL-2003 task
-    labels = get_labels(args.labels)
+    labels = get_labels(data_args.labels)
+    label_map: Dict[int, str] = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
     num_labels = len(labels)
-    # Use cross entropy ignore index as padding label id so that only real label ids contribute to the loss later
-    pad_token_label_id = CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
         num_labels=num_labels,
-        id2label={str(i): label for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
+        id2label=label_map,
         label2id={label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+        use_fast=model_args.use_fast,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+    model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        NerDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            labels=labels,
+            model_type=config.model_type,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.train,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        NerDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            labels=labels,
+            model_type=config.model_type,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.dev,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
 
-    model.to(args.device)
+    def align_predictions(predictions: np.ndarray, label_ids: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int]]:
+        preds = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
 
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+        batch_size, seq_len = preds.shape
+
+        out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
+        preds_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
+
+        for i in range(batch_size):
+            for j in range(seq_len):
+                if label_ids[i, j] != nn.CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index:
+                    out_label_list[i].append(label_map[label_ids[i][j]])
+                    preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
+
+        return preds_list, out_label_list
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        preds_list, out_label_list = align_predictions(p.predictions, p.label_ids)
+        return {
+            "precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
+            "recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
+            "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
+        }
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
 
     # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="train")
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
 
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("pytorch_transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result, _ = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev", prefix=global_step)
-            if global_step:
-                result = {"{}_{}".format(global_step, k): v for k, v in result.items()}
-            results.update(result)
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            for key in sorted(results.keys()):
-                writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(results[key])))
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
 
-    if args.do_predict and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
-        result, predictions = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="test")
-        # Save results
-        output_test_results_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
+        result = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+            for key, value in result.items():
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
+
+            results.update(result)
+
+    # Predict
+    if training_args.do_predict and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        test_dataset = NerDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            labels=labels,
+            model_type=config.model_type,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.test,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+
+        predictions, label_ids, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
+        preds_list, _ = align_predictions(predictions, label_ids)
+
+        output_test_results_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
         with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(result[key])))
+            for key, value in metrics.items():
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
+
         # Save predictions
-        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
+        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
         with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
-            with open(os.path.join(args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
+            with open(os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
                 example_id = 0
                 for line in f:
                     if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
                         writer.write(line)
-                        if not predictions[example_id]:
+                        if not preds_list[example_id]:
                             example_id += 1
-                    elif predictions[example_id]:
-                        output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + predictions[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
+                    elif preds_list[example_id]:
+                        output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
                         writer.write(output_line)
                     else:
                         logger.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])

examples/ner/run_pl.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,35 @@
-# Require pytorch-lightning=0.6
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install newest ptl.
+pip install -U git+http://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/
+# for seqeval metrics import
+pip install -r ../requirements.txt
+
+curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
+| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
+curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
+| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
+curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
+| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
+wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
 export MAX_LENGTH=128
 export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
-export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
+python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
+python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
+python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
+cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
 export BATCH_SIZE=32
 export NUM_EPOCHS=3
-export SAVE_STEPS=750
 export SEED=1
 
+export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=germeval-model
+export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
+export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
+mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py
+export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
+
 python3 run_pl_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
 --model_type bert \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
@@ -14,8 +37,7 @@ python3 run_pl_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
 --max_seq_length  $MAX_LENGTH \
 --num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
---train_batch_size 32 \
---save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
+--train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
 --seed $SEED \
 --do_train \
---do_predict
+--do_predict

examples/ner/run_pl_ner.py

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import numpy as np
 import torch
 from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
 from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
 
 from transformer_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
 from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
@@ -22,57 +21,89 @@ class NERTransformer(BaseTransformer):
     A training module for NER. See BaseTransformer for the core options.
     """
 
+    mode = "token-classification"
+
     def __init__(self, hparams):
         self.labels = get_labels(hparams.labels)
         num_labels = len(self.labels)
-        super(NERTransformer, self).__init__(hparams, num_labels)
+        self.pad_token_label_id = CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
+        super().__init__(hparams, num_labels, self.mode)
 
     def forward(self, **inputs):
         return self.model(**inputs)
 
     def training_step(self, batch, batch_num):
-        "Compute loss"
+        "Compute loss and log."
         inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-        if self.hparams.model_type != "distilbert":
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
             inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                batch[2] if self.hparams.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-            )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
+                batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+            )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use token_type_ids
 
-        outputs = self.forward(**inputs)
+        outputs = self(**inputs)
         loss = outputs[0]
-
         tensorboard_logs = {"loss": loss, "rate": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
         return {"loss": loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
 
+    def prepare_data(self):
+        "Called to initialize data. Use the call to construct features"
+        args = self.hparams
+        for mode in ["train", "dev", "test"]:
+            cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
+            if not os.path.exists(cached_features_file):
+                logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
+                examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
+                features = convert_examples_to_features(
+                    examples,
+                    self.labels,
+                    args.max_seq_length,
+                    self.tokenizer,
+                    cls_token_at_end=bool(self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
+                    cls_token=self.tokenizer.cls_token,
+                    cls_token_segment_id=2 if self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+                    sep_token=self.tokenizer.sep_token,
+                    sep_token_extra=bool(self.config.model_type in ["roberta"]),
+                    pad_on_left=bool(self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
+                    pad_token=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+                    pad_token_segment_id=self.tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
+                    pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
+                )
+                logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+                torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
+
     def load_dataset(self, mode, batch_size):
-        labels = get_labels(self.hparams.labels)
-        self.pad_token_label_id = CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
-        dataset = self.load_and_cache_examples(labels, self.pad_token_label_id, mode)
-        if mode == "train":
-            if self.hparams.n_gpu > 1:
-                sampler = DistributedSampler(dataset)
-            else:
-                sampler = RandomSampler(dataset)
+        "Load datasets. Called after prepare data."
+        cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
+        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+        all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        if features[0].token_type_ids is not None:
+            all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
         else:
-            sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
-        dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, sampler=sampler, batch_size=batch_size)
-        return dataloader
+            all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([0 for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+            # HACK(we will not use this anymore soon)
+        all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        return DataLoader(
+            TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_label_ids), batch_size=batch_size
+        )
 
     def validation_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
+        "Compute validation"
+
         inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-        if self.hparams.model_type != "distilbert":
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
             inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                batch[2] if self.hparams.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-            )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
-        outputs = self.forward(**inputs)
+                batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+            )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use token_type_ids
+        outputs = self(**inputs)
         tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
         preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
         out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-
-        return {"val_loss": tmp_eval_loss, "pred": preds, "target": out_label_ids}
+        return {"val_loss": tmp_eval_loss.detach().cpu(), "pred": preds, "target": out_label_ids}
 
     def _eval_end(self, outputs):
-        "Task specific validation"
+        "Evaluation called for both Val and Test"
         val_loss_mean = torch.stack([x["val_loss"] for x in outputs]).mean()
         preds = np.concatenate([x["pred"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
         preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
@@ -95,100 +126,27 @@ class NERTransformer(BaseTransformer):
             "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
         }
 
-        if self.is_logger():
-            logger.info(self.proc_rank)
-            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
-            for key in sorted(results.keys()):
-                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(results[key]))
-
-        tensorboard_logs = results
         ret = {k: v for k, v in results.items()}
-        ret["log"] = tensorboard_logs
+        ret["log"] = results
         return ret, preds_list, out_label_list
 
     def validation_end(self, outputs):
+        # todo: update to validation_epoch_end instead of deprecated validation_end
+        # when stable
         ret, preds, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
-        return ret
+        logs = ret["log"]
+        return {"val_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
 
-    def test_end(self, outputs):
+    def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
+        # updating to test_epoch_end instead of deprecated test_end
         ret, predictions, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
 
-        if self.is_logger():
-            # Write output to a file:
-            # Save results
-            output_test_results_file = os.path.join(self.hparams.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
-            with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
-                for key in sorted(ret.keys()):
-                    if key != "log":
-                        writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(ret[key])))
-            # Save predictions
-            output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(self.hparams.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
-            with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
-                with open(os.path.join(self.hparams.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
-                    example_id = 0
-                    for line in f:
-                        if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
-                            writer.write(line)
-                            if not predictions[example_id]:
-                                example_id += 1
-                        elif predictions[example_id]:
-                            output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + predictions[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
-                            writer.write(output_line)
-                        else:
-                            logger.warning(
-                                "Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0]
-                            )
-        return ret
-
-    def load_and_cache_examples(self, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
-        args = self.hparams
-        tokenizer = self.tokenizer
-        if self.proc_rank not in [-1, 0] and mode == "train":
-            torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-        # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-            args.data_dir,
-            "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
-                mode, list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(), str(args.max_seq_length)
-            ),
-        )
-        if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-            logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-        else:
-            logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-            examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
-            features = convert_examples_to_features(
-                examples,
-                labels,
-                args.max_seq_length,
-                tokenizer,
-                cls_token_at_end=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-                cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
-                cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-                sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
-                sep_token_extra=bool(args.model_type in ["roberta"]),
-                pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-                pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-                pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-                pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
-            )
-            if self.proc_rank in [-1, 0]:
-                logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-                torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-        if self.proc_rank == 0 and mode == "train":
-            torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-        # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-        all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
-        return dataset
+        # Converting to the dict required by pl
+        # https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master/\
+        # pytorch_lightning/trainer/logging.py#L139
+        logs = ret["log"]
+        # `val_loss` is the key returned by `self._eval_end()` but actually refers to `test_loss`
+        return {"avg_test_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
 
     @staticmethod
     def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
@@ -233,6 +191,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     trainer = generic_train(model, args)
 
     if args.do_predict:
-        checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/checkpoint_*.ckpt", recursive=True)))
-        NERTransformer.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/3159
+        # pl use this format to create a checkpoint:
+        # https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master\
+        # /pytorch_lightning/callbacks/model_checkpoint.py#L169
+        checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
+        model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
         trainer.test(model)

examples/ner/run_tf_ner.py

@@ -9,52 +9,32 @@ import re
 import numpy as np
 import tensorflow as tf
 from absl import app, flags, logging
+from fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
 from seqeval import metrics
 
 from transformers import (
     TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    DistilBertConfig,
-    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    TF_MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoTokenizer,
     GradientAccumulator,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    TFBertForTokenClassification,
-    TFDistilBertForTokenClassification,
-    TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
+    PreTrainedTokenizer,
+    TFAutoModelForTokenClassification,
     create_optimizer,
 )
 from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
 
 
-try:
-    from fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
-except ImportError:
-    from fastprogress.fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
-
-
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)), ()
-)
-
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, TFBertForTokenClassification, BertTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, TFRobertaForTokenClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
-    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, TFDistilBertForTokenClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
-}
+MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(TF_MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
+MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
 
 
 flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "data_dir", None, "The input data dir. Should contain the .conll files (or other data files) " "for the task."
+    "data_dir", None, "The input data dir. Should contain the .conll files (or other data files) for the task."
 )
 
-flags.DEFINE_string("model_type", None, "Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-
 flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "model_name_or_path",
-    None,
-    "Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    "model_name_or_path", None, "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
 )
 
 flags.DEFINE_string("output_dir", None, "The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")
@@ -63,11 +43,11 @@ flags.DEFINE_string(
     "labels", "", "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."
 )
 
-flags.DEFINE_string("config_name", "", "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
+flags.DEFINE_string("config_name", None, "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
 
-flags.DEFINE_string("tokenizer_name", "", "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
+flags.DEFINE_string("tokenizer_name", None, "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
 
-flags.DEFINE_string("cache_dir", "", "Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
+flags.DEFINE_string("cache_dir", None, "Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
 
 flags.DEFINE_integer(
     "max_seq_length",
@@ -133,7 +113,7 @@ flags.DEFINE_boolean(
     "Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
 )
 
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("no_cuda", False, "Avoid using CUDA when available")
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("no_cuda", False, "Avoid using CUDA even if it is available")
 
 flags.DEFINE_boolean("overwrite_output_dir", False, "Overwrite the content of the output directory")
 
@@ -167,7 +147,9 @@ def train(
     writer = tf.summary.create_file_writer("/tmp/mylogs")
 
     with strategy.scope():
-        loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
+        loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(
+            from_logits=True, reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE
+        )
         optimizer = create_optimizer(args["learning_rate"], num_train_steps, args["warmup_steps"])
 
         if args["fp16"]:
@@ -206,20 +188,16 @@ def train(
     @tf.function
     def train_step(train_features, train_labels):
         def step_fn(train_features, train_labels):
-            inputs = {"attention_mask": train_features["input_mask"], "training": True}
+            inputs = {"attention_mask": train_features["attention_mask"], "training": True}
 
-            if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    train_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )
+            if "token_type_ids" in train_features:
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = train_features["token_type_ids"]
 
             with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
                 logits = model(train_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
-                logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
-                active_loss = tf.reshape(train_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
-                active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(logits, active_loss)
-                train_labels = tf.reshape(train_labels, (-1,))
-                active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(train_labels, active_loss)
+                active_loss = tf.reshape(train_labels, (-1,)) != pad_token_label_id
+                active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels))), active_loss)
+                active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(tf.reshape(train_labels, (-1,)), active_loss)
                 cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
                 loss = tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / train_batch_size)
                 grads = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
@@ -330,20 +308,16 @@ def evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode)
     logging.info("  Batch size = %d", eval_batch_size)
 
     for eval_features, eval_labels in eval_iterator:
-        inputs = {"attention_mask": eval_features["input_mask"], "training": False}
+        inputs = {"attention_mask": eval_features["attention_mask"], "training": False}
 
-        if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
-            inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                eval_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-            )
+        if "token_type_ids" in eval_features:
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = eval_features["token_type_ids"]
 
         with strategy.scope():
             logits = model(eval_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
-            tmp_logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
-            active_loss = tf.reshape(eval_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
-            active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_logits, active_loss)
-            tmp_eval_labels = tf.reshape(eval_labels, (-1,))
-            active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_eval_labels, active_loss)
+            active_loss = tf.reshape(eval_labels, (-1,)) != pad_token_label_id
+            active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels))), active_loss)
+            active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(tf.reshape(eval_labels, (-1,)), active_loss)
             cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
             loss += tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / eval_batch_size)
 
@@ -368,20 +342,23 @@ def evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode)
     return y_true, y_pred, loss.numpy()
 
 
-def load_cache(cached_file, max_seq_length):
+def load_cache(cached_file, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, max_seq_length):
     name_to_features = {
         "input_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-        "input_mask": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-        "segment_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
+        "attention_mask": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
         "label_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
     }
+    # TODO Find a cleaner way to do this.
+    if "token_type_ids" in tokenizer.model_input_names:
+        name_to_features["token_type_ids"] = tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64)
 
     def _decode_record(record):
         example = tf.io.parse_single_example(record, name_to_features)
         features = {}
         features["input_ids"] = example["input_ids"]
-        features["input_mask"] = example["input_mask"]
-        features["segment_ids"] = example["segment_ids"]
+        features["attention_mask"] = example["attention_mask"]
+        if "token_type_ids" in example:
+            features["token_type_ids"] = example["token_type_ids"]
 
         return features, example["label_ids"]
 
@@ -405,8 +382,9 @@ def save_cache(features, cached_features_file):
 
         record_feature = collections.OrderedDict()
         record_feature["input_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_ids)
-        record_feature["input_mask"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_mask)
-        record_feature["segment_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.segment_ids)
+        record_feature["attention_mask"] = create_int_feature(feature.attention_mask)
+        if feature.token_type_ids is not None:
+            record_feature["token_type_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.token_type_ids)
         record_feature["label_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.label_ids)
 
         tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature=record_feature))
@@ -422,13 +400,11 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, batch_s
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
     cached_features_file = os.path.join(
         args["data_dir"],
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}.tf_record".format(
-            mode, list(filter(None, args["model_name_or_path"].split("/"))).pop(), str(args["max_seq_length"])
-        ),
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}.tf_record".format(mode, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(args["max_seq_length"])),
     )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args["overwrite_cache"]:
         logging.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
+        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, tokenizer, args["max_seq_length"])
     else:
         logging.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args["data_dir"])
         examples = read_examples_from_file(args["data_dir"], mode)
@@ -446,13 +422,13 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, batch_s
             # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
             pad_on_left=bool(args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"]),
             # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+            pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
             pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
         )
         logging.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         save_cache(features, cached_features_file)
-        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
+        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, tokenizer, args["max_seq_length"])
 
     if mode == "train":
         dataset = dataset.repeat()
@@ -507,33 +483,32 @@ def main(_):
     )
 
     labels = get_labels(args["labels"])
-    num_labels = len(labels) + 1
-    pad_token_label_id = 0
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args["model_type"]]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+    num_labels = len(labels)
+    pad_token_label_id = -1
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
         args["config_name"] if args["config_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
         num_labels=num_labels,
-        cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+        cache_dir=args["cache_dir"],
     )
 
     logging.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+    args["model_type"] = config.model_type
 
     # Training
     if args["do_train"]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
             args["tokenizer_name"] if args["tokenizer_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
             do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"],
-            cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+            cache_dir=args["cache_dir"],
         )
 
         with strategy.scope():
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+            model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
                 args["model_name_or_path"],
                 from_pt=bool(".bin" in args["model_name_or_path"]),
                 config=config,
-                cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+                cache_dir=args["cache_dir"],
             )
-            model.layers[-1].activation = tf.keras.activations.softmax
 
         train_batch_size = args["per_device_train_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
         train_dataset, num_train_examples = load_and_cache_examples(
@@ -552,8 +527,7 @@ def main(_):
             pad_token_label_id,
         )
 
-        if not os.path.exists(args["output_dir"]):
-            os.makedirs(args["output_dir"])
+        os.makedirs(args["output_dir"], exist_ok=True)
 
         logging.info("Saving model to %s", args["output_dir"])
 
@@ -562,7 +536,7 @@ def main(_):
 
     # Evaluation
     if args["do_eval"]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
         checkpoints = []
         results = []
 
@@ -584,7 +558,7 @@ def main(_):
             global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if re.match(".*checkpoint-[0-9]", checkpoint) else "final"
 
             with strategy.scope():
-                model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
+                model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
 
             y_true, y_pred, eval_loss = evaluate(
                 args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev"
@@ -611,8 +585,8 @@ def main(_):
                         writer.write("\n")
 
     if args["do_predict"]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
+        model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
         eval_batch_size = args["per_device_eval_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
         predict_dataset, _ = load_and_cache_examples(
             args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, eval_batch_size, mode="test"
@@ -651,5 +625,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     flags.mark_flag_as_required("data_dir")
     flags.mark_flag_as_required("output_dir")
     flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_name_or_path")
-    flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_type")
     app.run(main)

examples/ner/test_ner_examples.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import logging
+import sys
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import run_ner
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+
+class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_run_ner(self):
+        stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+        logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
+
+        testargs = """
+            --model_name distilbert-base-german-cased
+            --output_dir ./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir
+            --overwrite_output_dir
+            --data_dir ./examples/tests_samples/GermEval
+            --labels ./examples/tests_samples/GermEval/labels.txt
+            --max_seq_length 128
+            --num_train_epochs 6
+            --logging_steps 1
+            --do_train
+            --do_eval
+            """.split()
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", ["run.py"] + testargs):
+            result = run_ner.main()
+            self.assertLess(result["loss"], 1.5)

examples/ner/utils_ner.py

@@ -18,40 +18,126 @@
 
 import logging
 import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
+
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
+
+from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, torch_distributed_zero_first
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class InputExample(object):
-    """A single training/test example for token classification."""
+@dataclass
+class InputExample:
+    """
+    A single training/test example for token classification.
 
-    def __init__(self, guid, words, labels):
-        """Constructs a InputExample.
+    Args:
+        guid: Unique id for the example.
+        words: list. The words of the sequence.
+        labels: (Optional) list. The labels for each word of the sequence. This should be
+        specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
+    """
 
-        Args:
-            guid: Unique id for the example.
-            words: list. The words of the sequence.
-            labels: (Optional) list. The labels for each word of the sequence. This should be
-            specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
-        """
-        self.guid = guid
-        self.words = words
-        self.labels = labels
+    guid: str
+    words: List[str]
+    labels: Optional[List[str]]
 
 
-class InputFeatures(object):
-    """A single set of features of data."""
+@dataclass
+class InputFeatures:
+    """
+    A single set of features of data.
+    Property names are the same names as the corresponding inputs to a model.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids):
-        self.input_ids = input_ids
-        self.input_mask = input_mask
-        self.segment_ids = segment_ids
-        self.label_ids = label_ids
+    input_ids: List[int]
+    attention_mask: List[int]
+    token_type_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+    label_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
 
 
-def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
-    file_path = os.path.join(data_dir, "{}.txt".format(mode))
+class Split(Enum):
+    train = "train"
+    dev = "dev"
+    test = "test"
+
+
+class NerDataset(Dataset):
+    """
+    This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
+    soon.
+    """
+
+    features: List[InputFeatures]
+    pad_token_label_id: int = nn.CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
+    # Use cross entropy ignore_index as padding label id so that only
+    # real label ids contribute to the loss later.
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        data_dir: str,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
+        labels: List[str],
+        model_type: str,
+        max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        overwrite_cache=False,
+        mode: Split = Split.train,
+        local_rank=-1,
+    ):
+        # Load data features from cache or dataset file
+        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+            data_dir, "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length)),
+        )
+
+        with torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank):
+            # Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
+            # and the others will use the cache.
+
+            if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
+                logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
+                self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+            else:
+                logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
+                examples = read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode)
+                # TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
+                self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
+                    examples,
+                    labels,
+                    max_seq_length,
+                    tokenizer,
+                    cls_token_at_end=bool(model_type in ["xlnet"]),
+                    # xlnet has a cls token at the end
+                    cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
+                    cls_token_segment_id=2 if model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+                    sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
+                    sep_token_extra=bool(model_type in ["roberta"]),
+                    # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
+                    pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
+                    pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+                    pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
+                    pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
+                )
+                if local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+                    logger.info(f"Saving features into cached file {cached_features_file}")
+                    torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.features)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
+        return self.features[i]
+
+
+def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode: Union[Split, str]) -> List[InputExample]:
+    if isinstance(mode, Split):
+        mode = mode.value
+    file_path = os.path.join(data_dir, f"{mode}.txt")
     guid_index = 1
     examples = []
     with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -60,7 +146,7 @@ def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
         for line in f:
             if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
                 if words:
-                    examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
+                    examples.append(InputExample(guid=f"{mode}-{guid_index}", words=words, labels=labels))
                     guid_index += 1
                     words = []
                     labels = []
@@ -73,15 +159,15 @@ def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
                     # Examples could have no label for mode = "test"
                     labels.append("O")
         if words:
-            examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
+            examples.append(InputExample(guid=f"{mode}-{guid_index}", words=words, labels=labels))
     return examples
 
 
 def convert_examples_to_features(
-    examples,
-    label_list,
-    max_seq_length,
-    tokenizer,
+    examples: List[InputExample],
+    label_list: List[str],
+    max_seq_length: int,
+    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
     cls_token_at_end=False,
     cls_token="[CLS]",
     cls_token_segment_id=1,
@@ -93,31 +179,35 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
     pad_token_label_id=-100,
     sequence_a_segment_id=0,
     mask_padding_with_zero=True,
-):
-    """ Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s
+) -> List[InputFeatures]:
+    """ Loads a data file into a list of `InputFeatures`
         `cls_token_at_end` define the location of the CLS token:
             - False (Default, BERT/XLM pattern): [CLS] + A + [SEP] + B + [SEP]
             - True (XLNet/GPT pattern): A + [SEP] + B + [SEP] + [CLS]
         `cls_token_segment_id` define the segment id associated to the CLS token (0 for BERT, 2 for XLNet)
     """
+    # TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
 
     label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
 
     features = []
     for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
-        if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
+        if ex_index % 10_000 == 0:
             logger.info("Writing example %d of %d", ex_index, len(examples))
 
         tokens = []
         label_ids = []
         for word, label in zip(example.words, example.labels):
             word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
-            tokens.extend(word_tokens)
-            # Use the real label id for the first token of the word, and padding ids for the remaining tokens
-            label_ids.extend([label_map[label]] + [pad_token_label_id] * (len(word_tokens) - 1))
+
+            # bert-base-multilingual-cased sometimes output "nothing ([]) when calling tokenize with just a space.
+            if len(word_tokens) > 0:
+                tokens.extend(word_tokens)
+                # Use the real label id for the first token of the word, and padding ids for the remaining tokens
+                label_ids.extend([label_map[label]] + [pad_token_label_id] * (len(word_tokens) - 1))
 
         # Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" and with "- 3" for RoBERTa.
-        special_tokens_count = 3 if sep_token_extra else 2
+        special_tokens_count = tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add()
         if len(tokens) > max_seq_length - special_tokens_count:
             tokens = tokens[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
             label_ids = label_ids[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
@@ -190,13 +280,18 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
             logger.info("segment_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in segment_ids]))
             logger.info("label_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in label_ids]))
 
+        if "token_type_ids" not in tokenizer.model_input_names:
+            segment_ids = None
+
         features.append(
-            InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids, input_mask=input_mask, segment_ids=segment_ids, label_ids=label_ids)
+            InputFeatures(
+                input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=segment_ids, label_ids=label_ids
+            )
         )
     return features
 
 
-def get_labels(path):
+def get_labels(path: str) -> List[str]:
     if path:
         with open(path, "r") as f:
             labels = f.read().splitlines()

examples/requirements.txt

@@ -2,3 +2,8 @@ tensorboardX
 tensorboard
 scikit-learn
 seqeval
+psutil
+sacrebleu
+rouge-score
+tensorflow_datasets
+pytorch-lightning==0.7.3  # April 10, 2020 release

examples/run_bertology.py

@@ -30,10 +30,17 @@ from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, Subset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
-from run_glue import ALL_MODELS, MODEL_CLASSES, load_and_cache_examples, set_seed
-from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
-from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
-from transformers import glue_processors as processors
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    DefaultDataCollator,
+    GlueDataset,
+    glue_compute_metrics,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_processors,
+    set_seed,
+)
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
         - head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
     """
     # Prepare our tensors
-    n_layers, n_heads = model.bert.config.num_hidden_layers, model.bert.config.num_attention_heads
+    n_layers, n_heads = model.config.num_hidden_layers, model.config.num_attention_heads
     head_importance = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
     attn_entropy = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
 
@@ -75,14 +82,12 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
     labels = None
     tot_tokens = 0.0
 
-    for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
-        batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-        input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
+    for step, inputs in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
+        for k, v in inputs.items():
+            inputs[k] = v.to(args.device)
 
         # Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
-        outputs = model(
-            input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids, head_mask=head_mask
-        )
+        outputs = model(**inputs, head_mask=head_mask)
         loss, logits, all_attentions = (
             outputs[0],
             outputs[1],
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
 
         if compute_entropy:
             for layer, attn in enumerate(all_attentions):
-                masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * input_mask.float().unsqueeze(1)
+                masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * inputs["attention_mask"].float().unsqueeze(1)
                 attn_entropy[layer] += masked_entropy.sum(-1).sum(0).detach()
 
         if compute_importance:
@@ -101,12 +106,12 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
         # Also store our logits/labels if we want to compute metrics afterwards
         if preds is None:
             preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-            labels = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
+            labels = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
         else:
             preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-            labels = np.append(labels, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+            labels = np.append(labels, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
 
-        tot_tokens += input_mask.float().detach().sum().data
+        tot_tokens += inputs["attention_mask"].float().detach().sum().data
 
     # Normalize
     attn_entropy /= tot_tokens
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
     """
     _, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False)
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    original_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    original_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     logger.info("Pruning: original score: %f, threshold: %f", original_score, original_score * args.masking_threshold)
 
     new_head_mask = torch.ones_like(head_importance)
@@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
             args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask
         )
         preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-        current_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+        current_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
         logger.info(
             "Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)",
             current_score,
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
         args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask
     )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    score_masking = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    score_masking = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
 
     original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
         args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None
     )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    score_pruning = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    score_pruning = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
 
     logger.info(
@@ -242,14 +247,14 @@ def main():
         default=None,
         type=str,
         required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+        help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--task_name",
         default=None,
         type=str,
         required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(glue_processors.keys()),
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--output_dir",
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ def main():
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
+        default=None,
         type=str,
         help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
     )
@@ -338,7 +343,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup devices and distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         args.device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
@@ -350,48 +355,40 @@ def main():
     logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
 
     # Set seeds
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(args.seed)
 
     # Prepare GLUE task
     args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
+    if args.task_name not in glue_processors:
         raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
+    processor = glue_processors[args.task_name]()
+    args.output_mode = glue_output_modes[args.task_name]
     label_list = processor.get_labels()
     num_labels = len(label_list)
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    args.model_type = ""
-    for key in MODEL_CLASSES:
-        if key in args.model_name_or_path.lower():
-            args.model_type = key  # take the first match in model types
-            break
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
         args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
         num_labels=num_labels,
         finetuning_task=args.task_name,
         output_attentions=True,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
         args.model_name_or_path,
         from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
     # Distributed and parallel training
     model.to(args.device)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
@@ -402,15 +399,18 @@ def main():
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Print/save training arguments
+    os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
     torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "run_args.bin"))
     logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
 
     # Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
-    eval_data = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
+    eval_dataset = GlueDataset(args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True, local_rank=args.local_rank)
     if args.data_subset > 0:
-        eval_data = Subset(eval_data, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_data)))))
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_data)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
+        eval_dataset = Subset(eval_dataset, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_dataset)))))
+    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
+        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size, collate_fn=DefaultDataCollator().collate_batch
+    )
 
     # Compute head entropy and importance score
     compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)

examples/run_generation.py

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def main():
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-    args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+    args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
 
     set_seed(args)
 

examples/run_glue.py

@@ -16,679 +16,184 @@
 """ Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, XLM, XLNet, RoBERTa, Albert, XLM-RoBERTa)."""
 
 
-import argparse
-import glob
-import json
+import dataclasses
 import logging
 import os
-import random
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
 from transformers import (
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    AlbertConfig,
-    AlbertForSequenceClassification,
-    AlbertTokenizer,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForSequenceClassification,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    DistilBertConfig,
-    DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
-    DistilBertTokenizer,
-    FlaubertConfig,
-    FlaubertForSequenceClassification,
-    FlaubertTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForSequenceClassification,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    XLMConfig,
-    XLMForSequenceClassification,
-    XLMRobertaConfig,
-    XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification,
-    XLMRobertaTokenizer,
-    XLMTokenizer,
-    XLNetConfig,
-    XLNetForSequenceClassification,
-    XLNetTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    GlueDataset,
+    GlueDataTrainingArguments,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    glue_compute_metrics,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_tasks_num_labels,
+    set_seed,
 )
-from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
-from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
-from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
-from transformers import glue_processors as processors
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (
-        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
-        for conf in (
-            BertConfig,
-            XLNetConfig,
-            XLMConfig,
-            RobertaConfig,
-            DistilBertConfig,
-            AlbertConfig,
-            XLMRobertaConfig,
-            FlaubertConfig,
-        )
-    ),
-    (),
-)
 
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
-    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer),
-    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
-    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    "albert": (AlbertConfig, AlbertForSequenceClassification, AlbertTokenizer),
-    "xlmroberta": (XLMRobertaConfig, XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification, XLMRobertaTokenizer),
-    "flaubert": (FlaubertConfig, FlaubertForSequenceClassification, FlaubertTokenizer),
-}
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
 
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
     )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
-        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True,
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
     )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
-        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0],
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
     )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
-                )  # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    logs = {}
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            eval_key = "eval_{}".format(key)
-                            logs[eval_key] = value
-
-                    loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
-                    learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()[0]
-                    logs["learning_rate"] = learning_rate_scalar
-                    logs["loss"] = loss_scalar
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                    for key, value in logs.items():
-                        tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
-                    print(json.dumps({**logs, **{"step": global_step}}))
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
-    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
-    eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
-    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "-MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
-
-    results = {}
-    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
-        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
-
-        args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-        # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-        # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
-            model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-        # Eval!
-        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-        eval_loss = 0.0
-        nb_eval_steps = 0
-        preds = None
-        out_label_ids = None
-        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-            model.eval()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-                if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                        batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
-                    )  # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
-                outputs = model(**inputs)
-                tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-                eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
-            nb_eval_steps += 1
-            if preds is None:
-                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-        if args.output_mode == "classification":
-            preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
-        elif args.output_mode == "regression":
-            preds = np.squeeze(preds)
-        result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
-        results.update(result)
-
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-
-    return results
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    processor = processors[task]()
-    output_mode = output_modes[task]
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
-            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
-            str(args.max_seq_length),
-            str(task),
-        ),
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
     )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta", "xlmroberta"]:
-            # HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
-            label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
-        examples = (
-            processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        )
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            tokenizer,
-            label_list=label_list,
-            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-            output_mode=output_mode,
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    if output_mode == "classification":
-        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    elif output_mode == "regression":
-        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
-    return dataset
 
 
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
 
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--task_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.",
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, GlueDataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
 
     if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
     ):
         raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
         )
 
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
     # Setup logging
     logging.basicConfig(
         format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
         datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
     )
     logger.warning(
         "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
     )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
 
     # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
 
-    # Prepare GLUE task
-    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
-        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
-    label_list = processor.get_labels()
-    num_labels = len(label_list)
+    try:
+        num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[data_args.task_name]
+        output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
         num_labels=num_labels,
-        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
 
-    model.to(args.device)
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        if output_mode == "classification":
+            preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
+        elif output_mode == "regression":
+            preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
+        return glue_compute_metrics(data_args.task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
 
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
 
     # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
 
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
+        eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
+        if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
+            mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args, task_name="mnli-mm")
+            eval_datasets.append(
+                GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
             )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
+        for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
+            result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
+
+            output_eval_file = os.path.join(
+                training_args.output_dir, f"eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}.txt"
+            )
+            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+                logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(eval_dataset.args.task_name))
+                for key, value in result.items():
+                    logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                    writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
 
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     return results

examples/run_language_modeling.py

@@ -20,777 +20,262 @@ using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
 """
 
 
-import argparse
-import glob
 import logging
+import math
 import os
-import pickle
-import random
-import re
-import shutil
-from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
 
 from transformers import (
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForMaskedLM,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    CamembertConfig,
-    CamembertForMaskedLM,
-    CamembertTokenizer,
-    DistilBertConfig,
-    DistilBertForMaskedLM,
-    DistilBertTokenizer,
-    GPT2Config,
-    GPT2LMHeadModel,
-    GPT2Tokenizer,
-    OpenAIGPTConfig,
-    OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
-    OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
-    PreTrainedModel,
+    CONFIG_MAPPING,
+    MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelWithLMHead,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    LineByLineTextDataset,
     PreTrainedTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForMaskedLM,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    TextDataset,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    set_seed,
 )
 
 
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "gpt2": (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
-    "openai-gpt": (OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
-    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    "camembert": (CamembertConfig, CamembertForMaskedLM, CamembertTokenizer),
-}
+MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING.keys())
+MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
 
 
-class TextDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args, file_path: str, block_size=512):
-        assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
+    """
 
-        block_size = block_size - (tokenizer.max_len - tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence)
-
-        directory, filename = os.path.split(file_path)
-        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-            directory, args.model_type + "_cached_lm_" + str(block_size) + "_" + filename
-        )
-
-        if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-            logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, "rb") as handle:
-                self.examples = pickle.load(handle)
-        else:
-            logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", directory)
-
-            self.examples = []
-            with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                text = f.read()
-
-            tokenized_text = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.tokenize(text))
-
-            for i in range(0, len(tokenized_text) - block_size + 1, block_size):  # Truncate in block of block_size
-                self.examples.append(tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(tokenized_text[i : i + block_size]))
-            # Note that we are loosing the last truncated example here for the sake of simplicity (no padding)
-            # If your dataset is small, first you should loook for a bigger one :-) and second you
-            # can change this behavior by adding (model specific) padding.
-
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, "wb") as handle:
-                pickle.dump(self.examples, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.examples)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, item):
-        return torch.tensor(self.examples[item], dtype=torch.long)
+    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from scratch."
+        },
+    )
+    model_type: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
 
 
-class LineByLineTextDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args, file_path: str, block_size=512):
-        assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
-        # Here, we do not cache the features, operating under the assumption
-        # that we will soon use fast multithreaded tokenizers from the
-        # `tokenizers` repo everywhere =)
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", file_path)
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
 
-        with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            lines = [line for line in f.read().splitlines() if (len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace())]
+    train_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."}
+    )
+    eval_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
+    )
+    line_by_line: bool = field(
+        default=False,
+        metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
+    )
 
-        self.examples = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(lines, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=block_size)["input_ids"]
+    mlm: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."}
+    )
+    mlm_probability: float = field(
+        default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
+    )
 
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.examples)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, i):
-        return torch.tensor(self.examples[i], dtype=torch.long)
+    block_size: int = field(
+        default=-1,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
+            "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
+            "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
 
 
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
+def get_dataset(args: DataTrainingArguments, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, evaluate=False, local_rank=-1):
     file_path = args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file
     if args.line_by_line:
-        return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
-    else:
-        return TextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def _sorted_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix="checkpoint", use_mtime=False) -> List[str]:
-    ordering_and_checkpoint_path = []
-
-    glob_checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-*".format(checkpoint_prefix)))
-
-    for path in glob_checkpoints:
-        if use_mtime:
-            ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((os.path.getmtime(path), path))
-        else:
-            regex_match = re.match(".*{}-([0-9]+)".format(checkpoint_prefix), path)
-            if regex_match and regex_match.groups():
-                ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((int(regex_match.groups()[0]), path))
-
-    checkpoints_sorted = sorted(ordering_and_checkpoint_path)
-    checkpoints_sorted = [checkpoint[1] for checkpoint in checkpoints_sorted]
-    return checkpoints_sorted
-
-
-def _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix="checkpoint", use_mtime=False) -> None:
-    if not args.save_total_limit:
-        return
-    if args.save_total_limit <= 0:
-        return
-
-    # Check if we should delete older checkpoint(s)
-    checkpoints_sorted = _sorted_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix, use_mtime)
-    if len(checkpoints_sorted) <= args.save_total_limit:
-        return
-
-    number_of_checkpoints_to_delete = max(0, len(checkpoints_sorted) - args.save_total_limit)
-    checkpoints_to_be_deleted = checkpoints_sorted[:number_of_checkpoints_to_delete]
-    for checkpoint in checkpoints_to_be_deleted:
-        logger.info("Deleting older checkpoint [{}] due to args.save_total_limit".format(checkpoint))
-        shutil.rmtree(checkpoint)
-
-
-def mask_tokens(inputs: torch.Tensor, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
-    """ Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. """
-
-    if tokenizer.mask_token is None:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
+        return LineByLineTextDataset(
+            tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank
         )
-
-    labels = inputs.clone()
-    # We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
-    probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, args.mlm_probability)
-    special_tokens_mask = [
-        tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
-    ]
-    probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
-    if tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
-        padding_mask = labels.eq(tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-        probability_matrix.masked_fill_(padding_mask, value=0.0)
-    masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
-    labels[~masked_indices] = -100  # We only compute loss on masked tokens
-
-    # 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
-    indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
-    inputs[indices_replaced] = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.mask_token)
-
-    # 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
-    indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
-    random_words = torch.randint(len(tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
-    inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
-
-    # The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
-    return inputs, labels
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model: PreTrainedModel, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer) -> Tuple[int, float]:
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-
-    def collate(examples: List[torch.Tensor]):
-        if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
-            return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True)
-        return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True, padding_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, collate_fn=collate
-    )
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
     else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
-    )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if (
-        args.model_name_or_path
-        and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt"))
-        and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt"))
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        return TextDataset(
+            tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank,
         )
 
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if args.model_name_or_path and os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        try:
-            # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-            checkpoint_suffix = args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0]
-            global_step = int(checkpoint_suffix)
-            epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-            steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-            logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-        except ValueError:
-            logger.info("  Starting fine-tuning.")
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-
-    model_to_resize = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-    model_to_resize.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
-
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
-    )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproducibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
-            inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
-            labels = labels.to(args.device)
-            model.train()
-            outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    checkpoint_prefix = "checkpoint"
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-{}".format(checkpoint_prefix, global_step))
-                    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model: PreTrainedModel, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, prefix="") -> Dict:
-    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
-    eval_output_dir = args.output_dir
-
-    eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        os.makedirs(eval_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-
-    def collate(examples: List[torch.Tensor]):
-        if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
-            return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True)
-        return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True, padding_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size, collate_fn=collate
-    )
-
-    # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Eval!
-    logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-    eval_loss = 0.0
-    nb_eval_steps = 0
-    model.eval()
-
-    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-        inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
-        inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
-        labels = labels.to(args.device)
-
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
-            lm_loss = outputs[0]
-            eval_loss += lm_loss.mean().item()
-        nb_eval_steps += 1
-
-    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-    perplexity = torch.exp(torch.tensor(eval_loss))
-
-    result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
-
-    output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
-    with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-        logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
-        for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-            logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-            writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-
-    return result
-
 
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
 
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--train_data_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The input training data file (a text file)."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type", type=str, required=True, help="The model architecture to be trained or fine-tuned.",
-    )
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
 
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_data_file",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--line_by_line",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--should_continue", action="store_true", help="Whether to continue from latest checkpoint in output_dir"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from scratch.",
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--mlm", action="store_true", help="Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--mlm_probability", type=float, default=0.15, help="Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path. If both are None, initialize a new config.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path. If both are None, initialize a new tokenizer.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional directory to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3 (instead of the default one)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--block_size",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
-        "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
-        "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=1.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--save_total_limit",
-        type=int,
-        default=None,
-        help="Limit the total amount of checkpoints, delete the older checkpoints in the output_dir, does not delete by default",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name_or_path ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if args.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not args.mlm:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
-            "flag (masked language modeling)."
-        )
-    if args.eval_data_file is None and args.do_eval:
+    if data_args.eval_data_file is None and training_args.do_eval:
         raise ValueError(
             "Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
             "or remove the --do_eval argument."
         )
-    if args.should_continue:
-        sorted_checkpoints = _sorted_checkpoints(args)
-        if len(sorted_checkpoints) == 0:
-            raise ValueError("Used --should_continue but no checkpoint was found in --output_dir.")
-        else:
-            args.model_name_or_path = sorted_checkpoints[-1]
 
     if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
     ):
         raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
         )
 
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
     # Setup logging
     logging.basicConfig(
         format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
         datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
     )
     logger.warning(
         "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
     )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
 
     # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-
-    if args.config_name:
-        config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    elif args.model_name_or_path:
-        config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
+    if model_args.config_name:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
     else:
-        config = config_class()
+        config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
+        logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
 
-    if args.tokenizer_name:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    elif args.model_name_or_path:
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
+    if model_args.tokenizer_name:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
     else:
         raise ValueError(
-            "You are instantiating a new {} tokenizer. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
-            "and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name".format(tokenizer_class.__name__)
+            "You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
+            "and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
         )
 
-    if args.block_size <= 0:
-        args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
-        # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
-    else:
-        args.block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
-
-    if args.model_name_or_path:
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(
-            args.model_name_or_path,
-            from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+    if model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.model_name_or_path,
+            from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
             config=config,
-            cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
+            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
         )
     else:
         logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
-        model = model_class(config=config)
+        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_config(config)
 
-    model.to(args.device)
+    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # End of barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
+    if config.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not data_args.mlm:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
+            "flag (masked language modeling)."
+        )
 
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+    if data_args.block_size <= 0:
+        data_args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
+        # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
+    else:
+        data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
+
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
+    data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
+        tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
+    )
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        data_collator=data_collator,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        prediction_loss_only=True,
+    )
 
     # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-            torch.distributed.barrier()  # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-
-        if args.local_rank == 0:
-            torch.distributed.barrier()
-
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use save_pretrained for the model and tokenizer, you can reload them using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        model_path = (
+            model_args.model_name_or_path
+            if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)
+            else None
+        )
+        trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
 
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
 
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
+        eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["loss"])
+        result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
+
+        results.update(result)
 
     return results
 

examples/run_multiple_choice.py

@@ -16,661 +16,208 @@
 """ Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
 
 
-import argparse
-import glob
 import logging
 import os
-import random
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
 from transformers import (
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForMultipleChoice,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForMultipleChoice,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    XLNetConfig,
-    XLNetForMultipleChoice,
-    XLNetTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForMultipleChoice,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    set_seed,
 )
-from utils_multiple_choice import convert_examples_to_features, processors
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+from utils_multiple_choice import MultipleChoiceDataset, Split, processors
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, RobertaConfig)), ()
-)
-
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
-    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForMultipleChoice, XLNetTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMultipleChoice, RobertaTokenizer),
-}
-
-
-def select_field(features, field):
-    return [[choice[field] for choice in feature.choices_features] for feature in features]
-
 
 def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
     return (preds == labels).mean()
 
 
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
 
 
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
 
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+    task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
+    data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
         },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
     )
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
     )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    best_dev_acc = 0.0
-    best_steps = 0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {
-                "input_ids": batch[0],
-                "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                "token_type_ids": batch[2]
-                if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
-                else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                "labels": batch[3],
-            }
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                        if results["eval_acc"] > best_dev_acc:
-                            best_dev_acc = results["eval_acc"]
-                            best_steps = global_step
-                            if args.do_test:
-                                results_test = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, test=True)
-                                for key, value in results_test.items():
-                                    tb_writer.add_scalar("test_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                                logger.info(
-                                    "test acc: %s, loss: %s, global steps: %s",
-                                    str(results_test["eval_acc"]),
-                                    str(results_test["eval_loss"]),
-                                    str(global_step),
-                                )
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Average loss: %s at global step: %s",
-                        str((tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps),
-                        str(global_step),
-                    )
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step, best_steps
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
-    eval_task_names = (args.task_name,)
-    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir,)
-
-    results = {}
-    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
-        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=not test, test=test)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
-
-        args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-        # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-        # multi-gpu evaluate
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
-            model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-        # Eval!
-        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-        eval_loss = 0.0
-        nb_eval_steps = 0
-        preds = None
-        out_label_ids = None
-        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-            model.eval()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {
-                    "input_ids": batch[0],
-                    "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                    "token_type_ids": batch[2]
-                    if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
-                    else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                    "labels": batch[3],
-                }
-                outputs = model(**inputs)
-                tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-                eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
-            nb_eval_steps += 1
-            if preds is None:
-                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-        preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
-        acc = simple_accuracy(preds, out_label_ids)
-        result = {"eval_acc": acc, "eval_loss": eval_loss}
-        results.update(result)
-
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, "is_test_" + str(test).lower() + "_eval_results.txt")
-
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(str(prefix) + " is test:" + str(test)))
-            writer.write("model           =%s\n" % str(args.model_name_or_path))
-            writer.write(
-                "total batch size=%d\n"
-                % (
-                    args.per_gpu_train_batch_size
-                    * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-                    * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1)
-                )
-            )
-            writer.write("train num epochs=%d\n" % args.num_train_epochs)
-            writer.write("fp16            =%s\n" % args.fp16)
-            writer.write("max seq length  =%d\n" % args.max_seq_length)
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-    return results
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    processor = processors[task]()
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    if evaluate:
-        cached_mode = "dev"
-    elif test:
-        cached_mode = "test"
-    else:
-        cached_mode = "train"
-    assert not (evaluate and test)
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            cached_mode,
-            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
-            str(args.max_seq_length),
-            str(task),
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        if evaluate:
-            examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
-        elif test:
-            examples = processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir)
-        else:
-            examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        logger.info("Training number: %s", str(len(examples)))
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            label_list,
-            args.max_seq_length,
-            tokenizer,
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_mask"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "segment_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
-    return dataset
 
 
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
 
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--task_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_test", action="store_true", help="Whether to run test on the test set")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
 
     if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
     ):
         raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
         )
 
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
     # Setup logging
     logging.basicConfig(
         format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
         datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
     )
     logger.warning(
         "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
     )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
 
     # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
 
-    # Prepare GLUE task
-    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
-        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    label_list = processor.get_labels()
-    num_labels = len(label_list)
+    try:
+        processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
+        label_list = processor.get_labels()
+        num_labels = len(label_list)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
         num_labels=num_labels,
-        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+    model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
     )
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        MultipleChoiceDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            task=data_args.task_name,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.train,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        MultipleChoiceDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            task=data_args.task_name,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.dev,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
 
-    model.to(args.device)
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
+        return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
 
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-    best_steps = 0
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
 
     # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-        global_step, tr_loss, best_steps = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
 
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        if not args.do_train:
-            args.output_dir = args.model_name_or_path
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        result = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+            for key, value in result.items():
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
 
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
-    if args.do_test and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        if not args.do_train:
-            args.output_dir = args.model_name_or_path
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        # if args.eval_all_checkpoints: # can not use this to do test!!
-        #     checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
-        #     logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
-
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, test=True)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
-    if best_steps:
-        logger.info("best steps of eval acc is the following checkpoints: %s", best_steps)
     return results
 
 

examples/run_squad.py

@@ -30,29 +30,12 @@ from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
 from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
 from transformers import (
+    MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING,
     WEIGHTS_NAME,
     AdamW,
-    AlbertConfig,
-    AlbertForQuestionAnswering,
-    AlbertTokenizer,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForQuestionAnswering,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    CamembertConfig,
-    CamembertForQuestionAnswering,
-    CamembertTokenizer,
-    DistilBertConfig,
-    DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
-    DistilBertTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForQuestionAnswering,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    XLMConfig,
-    XLMForQuestionAnswering,
-    XLMTokenizer,
-    XLNetConfig,
-    XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
-    XLNetTokenizer,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
+    AutoTokenizer,
     get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
     squad_convert_examples_to_features,
 )
@@ -72,23 +55,10 @@ except ImportError:
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (
-        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
-        for conf in (BertConfig, CamembertConfig, RobertaConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)
-    ),
-    (),
-)
+MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING.keys())
+MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
 
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
-    "camembert": (CamembertConfig, CamembertForQuestionAnswering, CamembertTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForQuestionAnswering, RobertaTokenizer),
-    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
-    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
-    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    "albert": (AlbertConfig, AlbertForQuestionAnswering, AlbertTokenizer),
-}
+ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES), (),)
 
 
 def set_seed(args):
@@ -337,7 +307,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             if args.model_type in ["xlm", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"]:
                 del inputs["token_type_ids"]
 
-            example_indices = batch[3]
+            feature_indices = batch[3]
 
             # XLNet and XLM use more arguments for their predictions
             if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
@@ -350,8 +320,9 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
             outputs = model(**inputs)
 
-        for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
-            eval_feature = features[example_index.item()]
+        for i, feature_index in enumerate(feature_indices):
+            # TODO: i and feature_index are the same number! Simplify by removing enumerate?
+            eval_feature = features[feature_index.item()]
             unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
 
             output = [to_list(output[i]) for output in outputs]
@@ -513,7 +484,7 @@ def main():
         default=None,
         type=str,
         required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES),
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--model_name_or_path",
@@ -725,7 +696,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
@@ -757,17 +728,16 @@ def main():
         torch.distributed.barrier()
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
         args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
         cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
         args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
         do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
         cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+    model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
         args.model_name_or_path,
         from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
@@ -817,8 +787,8 @@ def main():
         torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)  # , force_download=True)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
+        model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)  # , force_download=True)
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         model.to(args.device)
 
     # Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
@@ -842,7 +812,7 @@ def main():
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
             # Reload the model
             global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)  # , force_download=True)
+            model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(checkpoint)  # , force_download=True)
             model.to(args.device)
 
             # Evaluate

examples/run_tf_glue.py

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ train_examples = info.splits["train"].num_examples
 valid_examples = info.splits["validation"].num_examples
 
 # Prepare dataset for GLUE as a tf.data.Dataset instance
-train_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["train"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
+train_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["train"], tokenizer, max_length=128, task=TASK)
 
 # MNLI expects either validation_matched or validation_mismatched
-valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["validation"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
+valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["validation"], tokenizer, max_length=128, task=TASK)
 train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(128).batch(BATCH_SIZE).repeat(-1)
 valid_dataset = valid_dataset.batch(EVAL_BATCH_SIZE)
 

examples/run_tpu_glue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2019 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2019, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, DistilBert, XLNet, RoBERTa)."""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import argparse
+import glob
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+import torch_xla.debug.metrics as met
+import torch_xla.distributed.parallel_loader as pl
+import torch_xla.distributed.xla_multiprocessing as xmp
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, TensorDataset
+from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForSequenceClassification,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForSequenceClassification,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMForSequenceClassification,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForSequenceClassification,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
+from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
+from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
+from transformers import glue_processors as processors
+
+
+try:
+    # Only tensorboardX supports writing directly to gs://
+    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+except ImportError:
+    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (
+        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
+        for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)
+    ),
+    (),
+)
+
+MODEL_CLASSES = {
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
+}
+
+
+def set_seed(seed):
+    random.seed(seed)
+    np.random.seed(seed)
+    torch.manual_seed(seed)
+
+
+def get_sampler(dataset):
+    if xm.xrt_world_size() <= 1:
+        return RandomSampler(dataset)
+    return DistributedSampler(dataset, num_replicas=xm.xrt_world_size(), rank=xm.get_ordinal())
+
+
+def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, disable_logging=False):
+    """ Train the model """
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        # Only master writes to Tensorboard
+        tb_writer = SummaryWriter(args.tensorboard_logdir)
+
+    train_sampler = get_sampler(train_dataset)
+    dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
+
+    if args.max_steps > 0:
+        t_total = args.max_steps
+        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
+    else:
+        t_total = len(dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
+
+    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
+    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
+    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total,
+    )
+
+    # Train!
+    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
+    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(dataloader) * args.train_batch_size)
+    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
+    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per TPU core = %d", args.train_batch_size)
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        (args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * xm.xrt_world_size()),
+    )
+    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
+
+    global_step = 0
+    loss = None
+    model.zero_grad()
+    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=disable_logging)
+    set_seed(args.seed)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    for epoch in train_iterator:
+        # tpu-comment: Get TPU parallel loader which sends data to TPU in background.
+        train_dataloader = pl.ParallelLoader(dataloader, [args.device]).per_device_loader(args.device)
+        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", total=len(dataloader), disable=disable_logging)
+        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+
+            # Save model checkpoint.
+            if args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
+                output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
+                logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
+
+                if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
+                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
+
+                # Barrier to wait for saving checkpoint.
+                xm.rendezvous("mid_training_checkpoint")
+                # model.save_pretrained needs to be called by all ordinals
+                model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
+            model.train()
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[-1]}
+            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+            outputs = model(**inputs)
+            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
+
+            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
+                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+
+            loss.backward()
+
+            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
+                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
+
+                xm.optimizer_step(optimizer)
+                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
+                model.zero_grad()
+                global_step += 1
+
+                if args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
+                    # Log metrics.
+                    results = {}
+                    if args.evaluate_during_training:
+                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, disable_logging=disable_logging)
+                    loss_scalar = loss.item()
+                    logger.info(
+                        "global_step: {global_step}, lr: {lr:.6f}, loss: {loss:.3f}".format(
+                            global_step=global_step, lr=scheduler.get_lr()[0], loss=loss_scalar
+                        )
+                    )
+                    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+                        # tpu-comment: All values must be in CPU and not on TPU device
+                        for key, value in results.items():
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                        tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                        tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", loss_scalar, global_step)
+
+            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
+                epoch_iterator.close()
+                break
+        if args.metrics_debug:
+            # tpu-comment: Logging debug metrics for PyTorch/XLA (compile, execute times, ops, etc.)
+            xm.master_print(met.metrics_report())
+        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
+            train_iterator.close()
+            break
+
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        tb_writer.close()
+    return global_step, loss.item()
+
+
+def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", disable_logging=False):
+    """Evaluate the model"""
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        # Only master writes to Tensorboard
+        tb_writer = SummaryWriter(args.tensorboard_logdir)
+
+    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
+    eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
+    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "-MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
+
+    results = {}
+    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
+        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
+        eval_sampler = get_sampler(eval_dataset)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir):
+            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
+
+        dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size, shuffle=False)
+        eval_dataloader = pl.ParallelLoader(dataloader, [args.device]).per_device_loader(args.device)
+
+        # Eval!
+        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
+        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(dataloader) * args.eval_batch_size)
+        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
+        eval_loss = 0.0
+        nb_eval_steps = 0
+        preds = None
+        out_label_ids = None
+        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating", disable=disable_logging):
+            model.eval()
+
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[-1]}
+                if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                    # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
+                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                outputs = model(**inputs)
+                batch_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
+
+                eval_loss += batch_eval_loss
+            nb_eval_steps += 1
+            if preds is None:
+                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
+                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
+            else:
+                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+
+        # tpu-comment: Get all predictions and labels from all worker shards of eval dataset
+        preds = xm.mesh_reduce("eval_preds", preds, np.concatenate)
+        out_label_ids = xm.mesh_reduce("eval_out_label_ids", out_label_ids, np.concatenate)
+
+        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
+        if args.output_mode == "classification":
+            preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
+        elif args.output_mode == "regression":
+            preds = np.squeeze(preds)
+        result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
+        results.update(result)
+        results["eval_loss"] = eval_loss.item()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
+        if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+                logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
+                for key in sorted(results.keys()):
+                    logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(results[key]))
+                    writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(results[key])))
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar(f"{eval_task}/{key}", results[key])
+
+    if args.metrics_debug:
+        # tpu-comment: Logging debug metrics for PyTorch/XLA (compile, execute times, ops, etc.)
+        xm.master_print(met.metrics_report())
+
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        tb_writer.close()
+
+    return results
+
+
+def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
+    if not xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        xm.rendezvous("load_and_cache_examples")
+
+    processor = processors[task]()
+    output_mode = output_modes[task]
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args.cache_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+            str(task),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
+    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
+        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+    else:
+        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
+        label_list = processor.get_labels()
+        if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta"]:
+            # HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
+            label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
+        examples = (
+            processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
+        )
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples, tokenizer, max_length=args.max_seq_length, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode,
+        )
+        logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
+
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        xm.rendezvous("load_and_cache_examples")
+
+    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
+    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+    all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+
+    if output_mode == "classification":
+        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+    elif output_mode == "regression":
+        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
+
+    if "token_type_ids" in features[0]:
+        all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
+        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
+    else:
+        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_labels)
+    return dataset
+
+
+def main(args):
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            (
+                "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty." " Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+            ).format(args.output_dir)
+        )
+
+    # tpu-comment: Get TPU/XLA Device
+    args.device = xm.xla_device()
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="[xla:{}] %(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s".format(xm.get_ordinal()),
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO,
+    )
+    disable_logging = False
+    if not xm.is_master_ordinal() and args.only_log_master:
+        # Disable all non-master loggers below CRITICAL.
+        logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)
+        disable_logging = True
+    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, num_cores: %s", xm.get_ordinal(), args.device, args.num_cores)
+
+    # Set seed to have same initialization
+    set_seed(args.seed)
+
+    # Prepare GLUE task
+    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
+    if args.task_name not in processors:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
+    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
+    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
+    label_list = processor.get_labels()
+    num_labels = len(label_list)
+
+    if not xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        xm.rendezvous(
+            "download_only_once"
+        )  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
+    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        xla_device=True,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+
+    if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+        xm.rendezvous("download_only_once")
+
+    # Send model to TPU/XLA device.
+    model.to(args.device)
+
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+
+    if args.do_train:
+        # Train the model.
+        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
+        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, disable_logging=disable_logging)
+        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
+
+        if xm.is_master_ordinal():
+            # Save trained model.
+            # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
+
+            # Create output directory if needed
+            if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
+                os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
+
+            logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
+            # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
+            # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+            # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained.
+            torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
+
+        xm.rendezvous("post_training_checkpoint")
+        # model.save_pretrained needs to be called by all ordinals
+        model.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+
+        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
+        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+        model.to(args.device)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if args.do_eval:
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
+        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
+        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
+            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
+        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
+        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
+            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
+            model.to(args.device)
+            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, disable_logging=disable_logging)
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def get_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--task_name",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
+
+    # TPU Parameters
+    parser.add_argument("--num_cores", default=8, type=int, help="Number of TPU cores to use (1 or 8).")
+    parser.add_argument("--metrics_debug", action="store_true", help="Whether to print debug metrics.")
+
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded and features file generated",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Per core batch size for training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Per core batch size for evaluation.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--tensorboard_logdir", default="./runs", type=str, help="Where to write tensorboard metrics.")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X update steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--only_log_master", action="store_true", help="Whether to log only from each hosts master.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X update steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def _mp_fn(rank, args):
+    main(args)
+
+
+def main_cli():
+    args = get_args()
+    xmp.spawn(_mp_fn, args=(args,), nprocs=args.num_cores)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main_cli()

examples/run_xnli.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
             model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
         # Eval!
@@ -344,14 +344,7 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
             processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
         )
         features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            tokenizer,
-            label_list=label_list,
-            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-            output_mode=output_mode,
-            pad_on_left=False,
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=0,
+            examples, tokenizer, max_length=args.max_seq_length, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -530,7 +523,7 @@ def main():
     # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
     if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
         device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)

examples/summarization/bart/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+### Get Preprocessed CNN Data
+To be able to reproduce the authors' results on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset you first need to download both CNN and Daily Mail datasets [from Kyunghyun Cho's website](https://cs.nyu.edu/~kcho/DMQA/) (the links next to "Stories") in the same folder. Then uncompress the archives by running:
+
+```bash
+wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/cnn_dm.tgz
+tar -xzvf cnn_dm.tgz
+```
+
+this should make a directory called cnn_dm/ with files like `test.source`. 
+To use your own data, copy that files format. Each article to be summarized is on its own line.
+
+### Evaluation
+To create summaries for each article in dataset, run:
+```bash
+python evaluate_cnn.py <path_to_test.source> cnn_test_summaries.txt
+```
+the default batch size, 8, fits in 16GB GPU memory, but may need to be adjusted to fit your system.
+
+
+### Training
+Run/modify `run_train.sh`
+    
+### Where is the code?
+The core model is in `src/transformers/modeling_bart.py`. This directory only contains examples.
+
+## (WIP) Rouge Scores
+
+### Stanford CoreNLP Setup
+```
+ptb_tokenize () {
+    cat $1 | java edu.stanford.nlp.process.PTBTokenizer -ioFileList -preserveLines > $2
+}
+
+sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre-headless
+sudo apt-get install ant
+wget http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/stanford-corenlp-full-2018-10-05.zip
+unzip stanford-corenlp-full-2018-10-05.zip
+cd stanford-corenlp-full-2018-10-05
+export CLASSPATH=stanford-corenlp-3.9.2.jar:stanford-corenlp-3.9.2-models.jar
+```
+Then run `ptb_tokenize` on `test.target` and your generated hypotheses.
+### Rouge Setup
+Install `files2rouge` following the instructions at [here](https://github.com/pltrdy/files2rouge).
+I also needed to run `sudo apt-get install libxml-parser-perl`
+
+```python
+from files2rouge import files2rouge
+from files2rouge import settings
+files2rouge.run(<path_to_tokenized_hypo>,
+                <path_to_tokenized_target>,
+               saveto='rouge_output.txt')
+```

examples/summarization/bart/evaluate_cnn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import argparse
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
+
+
+DEFAULT_DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
+
+
+def chunks(lst, n):
+    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from lst."""
+    for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
+        yield lst[i : i + n]
+
+
+def generate_summaries(
+    examples: list, out_file: str, model_name: str, batch_size: int = 8, device: str = DEFAULT_DEVICE
+):
+    fout = Path(out_file).open("w")
+    model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
+    tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("bart-large")
+
+    max_length = 140
+    min_length = 55
+
+    for batch in tqdm(list(chunks(examples, batch_size))):
+        dct = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(batch, max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt", pad_to_max_length=True)
+        summaries = model.generate(
+            input_ids=dct["input_ids"].to(device),
+            attention_mask=dct["attention_mask"].to(device),
+            num_beams=4,
+            length_penalty=2.0,
+            max_length=max_length + 2,  # +2 from original because we start at step=1 and stop before max_length
+            min_length=min_length + 1,  # +1 from original because we start at step=1
+            no_repeat_ngram_size=3,
+            early_stopping=True,
+            decoder_start_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id,
+        )
+        dec = [tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summaries]
+        for hypothesis in dec:
+            fout.write(hypothesis + "\n")
+            fout.flush()
+
+
+def run_generate():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "source_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "output_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "model_name", type=str, default="bart-large-cnn", help="like bart-large-cnn",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--device", type=str, required=False, default=DEFAULT_DEVICE, help="cuda, cuda:1, cpu etc.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--bs", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size: how many to summarize at a time",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    examples = [" " + x.rstrip() for x in open(args.source_path).readlines()]
+    generate_summaries(examples, args.output_path, args.model_name, batch_size=args.bs, device=args.device)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_generate()

examples/summarization/bart/finetune.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import argparse
+import glob
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+
+import torch
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
+
+from transformer_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
+
+
+try:
+    from .utils import SummarizationDataset
+except ImportError:
+    from utils import SummarizationDataset
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SummarizationTrainer(BaseTransformer):
+
+    mode = "language-modeling"
+
+    def __init__(self, hparams):
+        super().__init__(hparams, num_labels=None, mode=self.mode)
+        self.dataset_kwargs: dict = dict(
+            data_dir=self.hparams.data_dir,
+            max_source_length=self.hparams.max_source_length,
+            max_target_length=self.hparams.max_target_length,
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask=None, decoder_input_ids=None, lm_labels=None):
+        return self.model(
+            input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels,
+        )
+
+    def _step(self, batch):
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        source_ids, source_mask, y = batch["source_ids"], batch["source_mask"], batch["target_ids"]
+        y_ids = y[:, :-1].contiguous()
+        lm_labels = y[:, 1:].clone()
+        lm_labels[y[:, 1:] == pad_token_id] = -100
+        outputs = self(source_ids, attention_mask=source_mask, decoder_input_ids=y_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels,)
+
+        loss = outputs[0]
+
+        return loss
+
+    def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        loss = self._step(batch)
+
+        tensorboard_logs = {"train_loss": loss}
+        return {"loss": loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
+
+    def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        loss = self._step(batch)
+        return {"val_loss": loss}
+
+    def validation_end(self, outputs):
+        avg_loss = torch.stack([x["val_loss"] for x in outputs]).mean()
+        tensorboard_logs = {"val_loss": avg_loss}
+        return {"avg_val_loss": avg_loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
+
+    def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        source_ids, source_mask, y = SummarizationDataset.trim_seq2seq_batch(batch, pad_token_id)
+        # NOTE: the following kwargs get more speed and lower quality summaries than those in evaluate_cnn.py
+        generated_ids = self.model.generate(
+            input_ids=source_ids,
+            attention_mask=source_mask,
+            num_beams=1,
+            max_length=80,
+            repetition_penalty=2.5,
+            length_penalty=1.0,
+            early_stopping=True,
+            use_cache=True,
+        )
+        preds = [
+            self.tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
+            for g in generated_ids
+        ]
+        target = [self.tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True) for t in y]
+        loss = self._step(batch)
+
+        return {"val_loss": loss, "preds": preds, "target": target}
+
+    def test_end(self, outputs):
+        return self.validation_end(outputs)
+
+    def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
+        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(self.hparams.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
+        output_test_targets_file = os.path.join(self.hparams.output_dir, "test_targets.txt")
+        # write predictions and targets for later rouge evaluation.
+        with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w+") as p_writer, open(output_test_targets_file, "w+") as t_writer:
+            for output_batch in outputs:
+                p_writer.writelines(s + "\n" for s in output_batch["preds"])
+                t_writer.writelines(s + "\n" for s in output_batch["target"])
+            p_writer.close()
+            t_writer.close()
+
+        return self.test_end(outputs)
+
+    def get_dataloader(self, type_path: str, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False) -> DataLoader:
+        dataset = SummarizationDataset(self.tokenizer, type_path=type_path, **self.dataset_kwargs)
+        dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn, shuffle=shuffle)
+        return dataloader
+
+    def train_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        dataloader = self.get_dataloader("train", batch_size=self.hparams.train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
+        t_total = (
+            (len(dataloader.dataset) // (self.hparams.train_batch_size * max(1, self.hparams.n_gpu)))
+            // self.hparams.gradient_accumulation_steps
+            * float(self.hparams.num_train_epochs)
+        )
+        scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+            self.opt, num_warmup_steps=self.hparams.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+        )
+        self.lr_scheduler = scheduler
+        return dataloader
+
+    def val_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        return self.get_dataloader("val", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
+
+    def test_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        return self.get_dataloader("test", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
+        BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
+        # Add BART specific options
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--max_source_length",
+            default=1024,
+            type=int,
+            help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--max_target_length",
+            default=56,
+            type=int,
+            help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+        )
+
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--data_dir",
+            default=None,
+            type=str,
+            required=True,
+            help="The input data dir. Should contain the dataset files for the CNN/DM summarization task.",
+        )
+        return parser
+
+
+def main(args):
+
+    # If output_dir not provided, a folder will be generated in pwd
+    if not args.output_dir:
+        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
+        os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
+    model = SummarizationTrainer(args)
+    trainer = generic_train(model, args)
+
+    # Optionally, predict on dev set and write to output_dir
+    if args.do_predict:
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/3159
+        # pl use this format to create a checkpoint:
+        # https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master\
+        # /pytorch_lightning/callbacks/model_checkpoint.py#L169
+        checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
+        model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
+        trainer.test(model)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    parser = SummarizationTrainer.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    main(args)

examples/summarization/bart/run_train.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=bart_sum
+export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
+export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
+
+# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py
+export PYTHONPATH="../../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
+
+python finetune.py \
+--data_dir=./cnn-dailymail/cnn_dm \
+--model_name_or_path=bart-large \
+--learning_rate=3e-5 \
+--train_batch_size=4 \
+--eval_batch_size=4 \
+--output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR \
+--do_train  $@

examples/summarization/bart/run_train_tiny.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Script for verifying that run_bart_sum can be invoked from its directory
+
+# Get tiny dataset with cnn_dm format (4 examples for train, val, test)
+wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/cnn_tiny.tgz
+tar -xzvf cnn_tiny.tgz
+rm cnn_tiny.tgz
+
+export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=bart_utest_output
+export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
+export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
+
+# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py and utils.py
+export PYTHONPATH="../../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
+python finetune.py \
+--data_dir=cnn_tiny/ \
+--model_type=bart \
+--model_name_or_path=sshleifer/bart-tiny-random \
+--learning_rate=3e-5 \
+--train_batch_size=2 \
+--eval_batch_size=2 \
+--output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR \
+--num_train_epochs=1  \
+--n_gpu=0 \
+--do_train $@
+
+rm -rf cnn_tiny
+rm -rf $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+
+

examples/summarization/bart/test_bart_examples.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
+
+from transformers import BartTokenizer
+
+from .evaluate_cnn import run_generate
+from .finetune import main
+from .utils import SummarizationDataset
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+DEFAULT_ARGS = {
+    "output_dir": "",
+    "fp16": False,
+    "fp16_opt_level": "O1",
+    "n_gpu": 1,
+    "n_tpu_cores": 0,
+    "max_grad_norm": 1.0,
+    "do_train": True,
+    "do_predict": False,
+    "gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
+    "server_ip": "",
+    "server_port": "",
+    "seed": 42,
+    "model_type": "bart",
+    "model_name_or_path": "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random",
+    "config_name": "",
+    "tokenizer_name": "",
+    "cache_dir": "",
+    "do_lower_case": False,
+    "learning_rate": 3e-05,
+    "weight_decay": 0.0,
+    "adam_epsilon": 1e-08,
+    "warmup_steps": 0,
+    "num_train_epochs": 1,
+    "train_batch_size": 2,
+    "eval_batch_size": 2,
+    "max_source_length": 12,
+    "max_target_length": 12,
+}
+
+
+def _dump_articles(path: Path, articles: list):
+    with path.open("w") as f:
+        f.write("\n".join(articles))
+
+
+def make_test_data_dir():
+    tmp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+    articles = [" Sam ate lunch today", "Sams lunch ingredients"]
+    summaries = ["A very interesting story about what I ate for lunch.", "Avocado, celery, turkey, coffee"]
+    for split in ["train", "val", "test"]:
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / f"{split}.source"), articles)
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / f"{split}.target"), summaries)
+    return tmp_dir
+
+
+class TestBartExamples(unittest.TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+        logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
+        logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)  # remove noisy download output from tracebacks
+        return cls
+
+    def test_bart_cnn_cli(self):
+        tmp = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_generations_bart_sum.hypo"
+        output_file_name = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_output_bart_sum.hypo"
+        articles = [" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County."]
+        _dump_articles(tmp, articles)
+        testargs = ["evaluate_cnn.py", str(tmp), str(output_file_name), "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random"]
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
+            run_generate()
+            self.assertTrue(Path(output_file_name).exists())
+            os.remove(Path(output_file_name))
+
+    def test_bart_run_sum_cli(self):
+        args_d: dict = DEFAULT_ARGS.copy()
+        tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir()
+        output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="output_")
+        args_d.update(
+            data_dir=tmp_dir, model_type="bart", train_batch_size=2, eval_batch_size=2, n_gpu=0, output_dir=output_dir,
+        )
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+        args_d.update({"do_train": False, "do_predict": True})
+
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+        contents = os.listdir(output_dir)
+        expected_contents = {
+            "checkpointepoch=0.ckpt",
+            "test_results.txt",
+        }
+        created_files = {os.path.basename(p) for p in contents}
+        self.assertSetEqual(expected_contents, created_files)
+
+    def test_t5_run_sum_cli(self):
+        args_d: dict = DEFAULT_ARGS.copy()
+        tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir()
+        output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="output_")
+        args_d.update(
+            data_dir=tmp_dir,
+            model_type="t5",
+            model_name_or_path="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random",
+            train_batch_size=2,
+            eval_batch_size=2,
+            n_gpu=0,
+            output_dir=output_dir,
+            do_predict=True,
+        )
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+
+        # args_d.update({"do_train": False, "do_predict": True})
+        # main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+
+    def test_bart_summarization_dataset(self):
+        tmp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+        articles = [" Sam ate lunch today", "Sams lunch ingredients"]
+        summaries = ["A very interesting story about what I ate for lunch.", "Avocado, celery, turkey, coffee"]
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / "train.source"), articles)
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / "train.target"), summaries)
+        tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("bart-large")
+        max_len_source = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in articles)
+        max_len_target = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in summaries)
+        trunc_target = 4
+        train_dataset = SummarizationDataset(
+            tokenizer, data_dir=tmp_dir, type_path="train", max_source_length=20, max_target_length=trunc_target,
+        )
+        dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=2, collate_fn=train_dataset.collate_fn)
+        for batch in dataloader:
+            self.assertEqual(batch["source_mask"].shape, batch["source_ids"].shape)
+            # show that articles were trimmed.
+            self.assertEqual(batch["source_ids"].shape[1], max_len_source)
+            self.assertGreater(20, batch["source_ids"].shape[1])  # trimmed significantly
+
+            # show that targets were truncated
+            self.assertEqual(batch["target_ids"].shape[1], trunc_target)  # Truncated
+            self.assertGreater(max_len_target, trunc_target)  # Truncated

examples/summarization/bart/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import os
+
+import torch
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+
+from transformers.tokenization_utils import trim_batch
+
+
+def encode_file(tokenizer, data_path, max_length, pad_to_max_length=True, return_tensors="pt"):
+    examples = []
+    with open(data_path, "r") as f:
+        for text in f.readlines():
+            tokenized = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
+                [text], max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=pad_to_max_length, return_tensors=return_tensors,
+            )
+            examples.append(tokenized)
+    return examples
+
+
+class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        data_dir="./cnn-dailymail/cnn_dm/",
+        type_path="train",
+        max_source_length=1024,
+        max_target_length=56,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+        self.source = encode_file(tokenizer, os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".source"), max_source_length)
+        self.target = encode_file(tokenizer, os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".target"), max_target_length)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.source)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        source_ids = self.source[index]["input_ids"].squeeze()
+        target_ids = self.target[index]["input_ids"].squeeze()
+        src_mask = self.source[index]["attention_mask"].squeeze()
+        return {"source_ids": source_ids, "source_mask": src_mask, "target_ids": target_ids}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def trim_seq2seq_batch(batch, pad_token_id):
+        y = trim_batch(batch["target_ids"], pad_token_id)
+        source_ids, source_mask = trim_batch(batch["source_ids"], pad_token_id, attention_mask=batch["source_mask"])
+        return source_ids, source_mask, y
+
+    def collate_fn(self, batch):
+        input_ids = torch.stack([x["source_ids"] for x in batch])
+        masks = torch.stack([x["source_mask"] for x in batch])
+        target_ids = torch.stack([x["target_ids"] for x in batch])
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        y = trim_batch(target_ids, pad_token_id)
+        source_ids, source_mask = trim_batch(input_ids, pad_token_id, attention_mask=masks)
+        return {"source_ids": source_ids, "source_mask": source_mask, "target_ids": y}

examples/summarization/bertabs/README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pip install nltk py-rouge
 cd examples/summarization
 ```
 
-## Reproduce the authors' results on ROUGE
+## Reproduce the authors'  ROUGE score
 
 To be able to reproduce the authors' results on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset you first need to download both CNN and Daily Mail datasets [from Kyunghyun Cho's website](https://cs.nyu.edu/~kcho/DMQA/) (the links next to "Stories") in the same folder. Then uncompress the archives by running:
 

examples/summarization/bertabs/configuration_bertabs.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 BERTABS_FINETUNED_CONFIG_MAP = {
-    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization-config.json",
+    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/config.json",
 }
 
 

examples/summarization/bertabs/convert_bertabs_original_pytorch_checkpoint.py

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def convert_bertabs_checkpoints(path_to_checkpoints, dump_path):
     # directory structure. We save the state_dict instead.
     logging.info("saving the model's state dictionary")
     torch.save(
-        new_model.state_dict(), "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization-pytorch_model.bin"
+        new_model.state_dict(), "./bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/pytorch_model.bin"
     )
 
 

examples/summarization/bertabs/modeling_bertabs.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from transformers import BertConfig, BertModel, PreTrainedModel
 MAX_SIZE = 5000
 
 BERTABS_FINETUNED_MODEL_MAP = {
-    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization-pytorch_model.bin",
+    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/pytorch_model.bin",
 }
 
 
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ class Translator(object):
             dec_out, dec_states = self.model.decoder(decoder_input, src_features, dec_states, step=step)
 
             # Generator forward.
-            log_probs = self.generator.forward(dec_out.transpose(0, 1).squeeze(0))
+            log_probs = self.generator(dec_out.transpose(0, 1).squeeze(0))
             vocab_size = log_probs.size(-1)
 
             if step < min_length:

examples/summarization/bertabs/run_summarization.py

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ from tqdm import tqdm
 
 from modeling_bertabs import BertAbs, build_predictor
 from transformers import BertTokenizer
-from utils_summarization import (
-    SummarizationDataset,
+
+from .utils_summarization import (
+    CNNDMDataset,
     build_mask,
     compute_token_type_ids,
     encode_for_summarization,
-    fit_to_block_size,
+    truncate_or_pad,
 )
 
 
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ def build_data_iterator(args, tokenizer):
 
 
 def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer):
-    dataset = SummarizationDataset(args.documents_dir)
+    dataset = CNNDMDataset(args.documents_dir)
     return dataset
 
 
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ def collate(data, tokenizer, block_size, device):
 
     encoded_text = [encode_for_summarization(story, summary, tokenizer) for _, story, summary in data]
     encoded_stories = torch.tensor(
-        [fit_to_block_size(story, block_size, tokenizer.pad_token_id) for story, _ in encoded_text]
+        [truncate_or_pad(story, block_size, tokenizer.pad_token_id) for story, _ in encoded_text]
     )
     encoder_token_type_ids = compute_token_type_ids(encoded_stories, tokenizer.cls_token_id)
     encoder_mask = build_mask(encoded_stories, tokenizer.pad_token_id)

examples/summarization/bertabs/test_utils_summarization.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import unittest
 import numpy as np
 import torch
 
-from utils_summarization import build_mask, compute_token_type_ids, fit_to_block_size, process_story
+from .utils_summarization import build_mask, compute_token_type_ids, process_story, truncate_or_pad
 
 
 class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
         """ Pad the sequence with 0 if the sequence is smaller than the block size."""
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
-        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
+        self.assertEqual(truncate_or_pad(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_fit_to_block_sequence_fit_exactly(self):
         """ Do nothing if the sequence is the right size. """
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
+        self.assertEqual(truncate_or_pad(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_fit_to_block_sequence_too_big(self):
         """ Truncate the sequence if it is too long. """
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
+        self.assertEqual(truncate_or_pad(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_process_story_no_highlights(self):
         """ Processing a story with no highlights returns an empty list for the summary.

examples/summarization/bertabs/utils_summarization.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 # ------------
 
 
-class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
+class CNNDMDataset(Dataset):
     """ Abstracts the dataset used to train seq2seq models.
 
     The class will process the documents that are located in the specified
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
 def process_story(raw_story):
     """ Extract the story and summary from a story file.
 
-    Attributes:
+    Arguments:
         raw_story (str): content of the story file as an utf-8 encoded string.
 
     Raises:
-        IndexError: If the stoy is empty or contains no highlights.
+        IndexError: If the story is empty or contains no highlights.
     """
     nonempty_lines = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) != 0, [line.strip() for line in raw_story.split("\n")]))
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def _add_missing_period(line):
 # --------------------------
 
 
-def fit_to_block_size(sequence, block_size, pad_token_id):
+def truncate_or_pad(sequence, block_size, pad_token_id):
     """ Adapt the source and target sequences' lengths to the block size.
     If the sequence is shorter we append padding token to the right of the sequence.
     """

examples/summarization/t5/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+***This script evaluates the the multitask pre-trained checkpoint for ``t5-base`` (see paper [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf)) on the CNN/Daily Mail test dataset. Please note that the results in the paper were attained using a model fine-tuned on summarization, so that results will be worse here by approx. 0.5 ROUGE points***
+
+### Get the CNN Data
+First, you need to download the CNN data. It's about ~400 MB and can be downloaded by 
+running 
+
+```bash
+python download_cnn_daily_mail.py cnn_articles_input_data.txt cnn_articles_reference_summaries.txt
+```
+
+You should confirm that each file has 11490 lines:
+
+```bash
+wc -l cnn_articles_input_data.txt # should print 11490
+wc -l cnn_articles_reference_summaries.txt # should print 11490
+```
+
+### Generating Summaries
+
+To create summaries for each article in dataset, run:
+```bash
+python evaluate_cnn.py cnn_articles_input_data.txt cnn_generated_articles_summaries.txt cnn_articles_reference_summaries.txt rouge_score.txt
+```
+The default batch size, 8, fits in 16GB GPU memory, but may need to be adjusted to fit your system.
+The rouge scores "rouge1, rouge2, rougeL" are automatically created and saved in ``rouge_score.txt``.
+
+
+### Finetuning
+Pass model_type=t5 and model `examples/summarization/bart/finetune.py`

examples/summarization/t5/download_cnn_daily_mail.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import argparse
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
+
+
+def main(input_path, reference_path, data_dir):
+    cnn_ds = tfds.load("cnn_dailymail", split="test", shuffle_files=False, data_dir=data_dir)
+    cnn_ds_iter = tfds.as_numpy(cnn_ds)
+
+    test_articles_file = Path(input_path).open("w")
+    test_summaries_file = Path(reference_path).open("w")
+
+    for example in cnn_ds_iter:
+        test_articles_file.write(example["article"].decode("utf-8") + "\n")
+        test_articles_file.flush()
+        test_summaries_file.write(example["highlights"].decode("utf-8").replace("\n", " ") + "\n")
+        test_summaries_file.flush()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("input_path", type=str, help="where to save the articles input data")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "reference_path", type=str, help="where to save the reference summaries",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir", type=str, default="~/tensorflow_datasets", help="where to save the tensorflow datasets.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args.input_path, args.reference_path, args.data_dir)

examples/summarization/t5/evaluate_cnn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import argparse
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from rouge_score import rouge_scorer, scoring
+from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Tokenizer
+
+
+def chunks(lst, n):
+    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from lst."""
+    for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
+        yield lst[i : i + n]
+
+
+def generate_summaries(lns, output_file_path, model_size, batch_size, device):
+    output_file = Path(output_file_path).open("w")
+
+    model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_size)
+    model.to(device)
+
+    tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_size)
+
+    # update config with summarization specific params
+    task_specific_params = model.config.task_specific_params
+    if task_specific_params is not None:
+        model.config.update(task_specific_params.get("summarization", {}))
+
+    for batch in tqdm(list(chunks(lns, batch_size))):
+        batch = [model.config.prefix + text for text in batch]
+
+        dct = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(batch, max_length=512, return_tensors="pt", pad_to_max_length=True)
+        input_ids = dct["input_ids"].to(device)
+        attention_mask = dct["attention_mask"].to(device)
+
+        summaries = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
+        dec = [tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) for g in summaries]
+
+        for hypothesis in dec:
+            output_file.write(hypothesis + "\n")
+            output_file.flush()
+
+
+def calculate_rouge(output_lns, reference_lns, score_path):
+    score_file = Path(score_path).open("w")
+    scorer = rouge_scorer.RougeScorer(["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL"], use_stemmer=True)
+    aggregator = scoring.BootstrapAggregator()
+
+    for reference_ln, output_ln in zip(reference_lns, output_lns):
+        scores = scorer.score(reference_ln, output_ln)
+        aggregator.add_scores(scores)
+
+    result = aggregator.aggregate()
+    score_file.write(
+        "ROUGE_1: \n{} \n\n ROUGE_2: \n{} \n\n ROUGE_L: \n{} \n\n".format(
+            result["rouge1"], result["rouge2"], result["rougeL"]
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def run_generate():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "model_size",
+        type=str,
+        help="T5 model size, either 't5-small', 't5-base', 't5-large', 't5-3b', 't5-11b'. Defaults to 't5-base'.",
+        default="t5-base",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "input_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test_articles_input.txt",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "output_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("reference_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test_reference_summaries.txt")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "score_path", type=str, help="where to save the rouge score",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch_size", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size: how many to summarize at a time",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--no_cuda", default=False, type=bool, help="Whether to force the execution on CPU.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
+
+    source_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.input_path).readlines()]
+
+    generate_summaries(source_lns, args.output_path, args.model_size, args.batch_size, args.device)
+
+    output_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.output_path).readlines()]
+    reference_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.reference_path).readlines()]
+
+    calculate_rouge(output_lns, reference_lns, args.score_path)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_generate()