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..
Author SHA1 Message Date
Lysandre 7ab2fe4471 RoBERTa TensorFlow Tests 2020-02-04 18:05:22 -05:00
Lysandre 23d03e4f60 Correct slow test 2020-02-04 18:05:22 -05:00
Lysandre 730d5e429b Style 2020-02-04 18:05:22 -05:00
Lysandre 3d169f94fe Flaubert PyTorch tests 2020-02-04 18:05:22 -05:00
Lysandre 28960e41fe RoBERTa Pytorch tests 2020-02-04 18:05:22 -05:00
625 changed files with 19247 additions and 57622 deletions
+31 -19
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@@ -3,18 +3,31 @@ jobs:
run_tests_torch_and_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
- image: circleci/python:3.5
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
run_all_tests_torch_and_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_SLOW: yes
RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[mecab,sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
run_tests_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -39,14 +52,14 @@ jobs:
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing]
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf,testing]
- run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
run_tests_custom_tokenizers:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
- image: circleci/python:3.5
environment:
RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
steps:
@@ -56,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
run_examples_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
- image: circleci/python:3.5
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
resource_class: xlarge
@@ -66,20 +79,10 @@ jobs:
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
build_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[tf,torch,docs]
- run: cd docs && make html
- store_artifacts:
path: ./docs/_build
deploy_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
- image: circleci/python:3.5
steps:
- add_ssh_keys:
fingerprints:
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
check_repository_consistency:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
- image: circleci/python:3.5
resource_class: small
parallelism: 1
steps:
@@ -127,5 +130,14 @@ workflows:
- run_tests_torch_and_tf
- run_tests_torch
- run_tests_tf
- build_doc
- deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
run_slow_tests:
triggers:
- schedule:
cron: "0 4 * * 1"
filters:
branches:
only:
- master
jobs:
- run_all_tests_torch_and_tf
+1 -2
View File
@@ -25,5 +25,4 @@ deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
deploy_doc "3616209" v2.2.0
deploy_doc "d0f8b9a" v2.3.0
deploy_doc "6664ea9" v2.4.0
deploy_doc "fb560dc" v2.5.0
deploy_doc "6664ea9" v2.4.0
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
name: "\U0001F31F New model addition"
about: Submit a proposal/request to implement a new Transformer-based model
title: ''
labels: New model
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
+1 -1
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Steps to reproduce the behavior:
<!-- A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen. -->
## Environment info
<!-- You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
<!-- You can run the command `python transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
Don't forget to fill out the missing fields in that output! -->
- `transformers` version:
+2 -3
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@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
---
name: "\U0001F4DA Migration from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers"
about: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers
to transformers
about: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers to transformers
title: ''
labels: Migration
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
+1 -1
View File
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ assignees: ''
<!-- You should first ask your question on SO, and only if
you didn't get an answer ask it here on GitHub. -->
**A link to original question on Stack Overflow**:
**A link to original question on Stack Overflow**:
-19
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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
name: GitHub-hosted runner
on: push
jobs:
check_code_quality:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.7
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# pip install .[tf,torch,quality]
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
name: Torch hub integration
on:
push:
branches:
- "*"
jobs:
torch_hub_integration:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# no checkout necessary here.
- name: Extract branch name
run: echo "::set-env name=BRANCH::${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
- name: Check branch name
run: echo $BRANCH
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.7
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install torch
pip install numpy tokenizers filelock requests tqdm regex sentencepiece sacremoses packaging
- name: Torch hub list
run: |
python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.list('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH'))"
- name: Torch hub help
run: |
python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.help('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH', 'modelForSequenceClassification'))"
-54
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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (push)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths:
- "src/**"
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
# pull_request:
repository_dispatch:
jobs:
run_tests_torch_and_tf_gpu:
runs-on: self-hosted
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Python version
run: |
which python
python --version
pip --version
- name: Current dir
run: pwd
- run: nvidia-smi
- name: Create new python env (on self-hosted runners we have to handle isolation ourselves)
run: |
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
which python
python --version
pip --version
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
pip install torch
pip install .[sklearn,testing]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
env:
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: "true"
# TF_GPU_MEMORY_LIMIT: 4096
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
USE_CUDA: yes
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
-51
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (scheduled)
on:
push:
branches:
- ci_*
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 * * *"
jobs:
run_all_tests_torch_and_tf_gpu:
runs-on: self-hosted
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Python version
run: |
which python
python --version
pip --version
- name: Current dir
run: pwd
- run: nvidia-smi
- name: Create new python env (on self-hosted runners we have to handle isolation ourselves)
run: |
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
which python
python --version
pip --version
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.test.is_built_with_cuda(), tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH: "true"
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_SLOW: yes
USE_CUDA: yes
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+1 -10
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@@ -130,10 +130,7 @@ proc_data
# examples
runs
/runs_old
/wandb
/examples/runs
/examples/**/*.args
examples/runs
# data
/data
@@ -142,9 +139,3 @@ serialization_dir
# emacs
*.*~
debug.env
# vim
.*.swp
#ctags
tags
+5 -7
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@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
```bash
$ pip install -U git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort
```
5. Develop the features on your branch.
As you work on the features, you should make sure that the test suite
@@ -197,13 +198,10 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
3. To indicate a work in progress please prefix the title with `[WIP]`. These
are useful to avoid duplicated work, and to differentiate it from PRs ready
to be merged;
4. Make sure existing tests pass;
5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality testing = no merge.
- If you are adding a new model, make sure that you use `ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)`, which triggers the common tests.
- If you are adding new `@slow` tests, make sure they pass using `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/test_my_new_model.py`.
- If you are adding a new tokenizer, write tests, and make sure `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` passes.
CircleCI does not run them.
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings that work nicely with sphinx. See `modeling_ctrl.py` for an example.
4. Make sure pre-existing tests still pass;
5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality test, no merge;
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings;
### Tests
+48 -60
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@@ -19,14 +19,15 @@
</p>
<h3 align="center">
<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for PyTorch and TensorFlow 2.0
<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch
</h3>
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, T5, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over thousands of pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between PyTorch & TensorFlow 2.0.
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/0)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/0)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/1)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/1)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/2)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/2)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/3)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/3)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/4)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/4)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/5)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/5)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/6)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/6)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/7)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/7)
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
### Features
- As easy to use as pytorch-transformers
- As powerful and concise as Keras
- High performance on NLU and NLG tasks
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ State-of-the-art NLP for everyone
Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs
- Dozens of architectures with over 1,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
- 10 architectures with over 30 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code
@@ -59,11 +60,11 @@ Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
| [Quick tour: Share your models ](#Quick-tour-of-model-sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
| [Migrating from pytorch-transformers to transformers](#Migrating-from-pytorch-transformers-to-transformers) | Migrating your code from pytorch-transformers to transformers |
| [Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert to pytorch-transformers](#Migrating-from-pytorch-pretrained-bert-to-transformers) | Migrating your code from pytorch-pretrained-bert to transformers |
| [Documentation][(v2.5.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.5.0)[(v2.4.0/v2.4.1)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.4.0)[(v2.3.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.3.0)[(v2.2.0/v2.2.1/v2.2.2)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.2.0) [(v2.1.1)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.1.1) [(v2.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.0.0) [(v1.2.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.2.0) [(v1.1.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.1.0) [(v1.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.0.0) [(master)](https://huggingface.co/transformers) | Full API documentation and more |
| [Documentation][(v2.4.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.4.0)[(v2.3.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.3.0)[(v2.2.0/v2.2.1/v2.2.2)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.2.0) [(v2.1.1)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.1.1) [(v2.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.0.0) [(v1.2.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.2.0) [(v1.1.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.1.0) [(v1.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.0.0) [(master)](https://huggingface.co/transformers) | Full API documentation and more |
## Installation
This repo is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.
This repo is tested on Python 3.5+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
@@ -145,29 +146,23 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following NLU/NLG architectures:
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
2. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
3. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
4. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
5. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
6. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
7. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
8. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
9. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
10. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
11. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
12. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
2. **[GPT](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
3. **[GPT-2](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
4. **[Transformer-XL](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
5. **[XLNet](https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
6. **[XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
7. **[RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
8. **[DistilBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
9. **[CTRL](https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl/)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
10. **[CamemBERT](https://camembert-model.fr)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
11. **[ALBERT](https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
12. **[T5](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
14. **[MMBT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/mmbt/)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.02950.pdf) by Douwe Kiela, Suvrat Bhooshan, Hamed Firooz, Davide Testuggine.
15. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
16. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
17. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
18. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
19. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
20. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
21. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
22. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
23. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
15. **[FlauBERT](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
16. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
17. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations (e.g. ~93 F1 on SQuAD for BERT Whole-Word-Masking, ~88 F1 on RocStories for OpenAI GPT, ~18.3 perplexity on WikiText 103 for Transformer-XL, ~0.916 Peason R coefficient on STS-B for XLNet). You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
@@ -198,7 +193,7 @@ MODELS = [(BertModel, BertTokenizer, 'bert-base-uncased'),
(TransfoXLModel, TransfoXLTokenizer, 'transfo-xl-wt103'),
(XLNetModel, XLNetTokenizer, 'xlnet-base-cased'),
(XLMModel, XLMTokenizer, 'xlm-mlm-enfr-1024'),
(DistilBertModel, DistilBertTokenizer, 'distilbert-base-cased'),
(DistilBertModel, DistilBertTokenizer, 'distilbert-base-uncased'),
(RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizer, 'roberta-base'),
(XLMRobertaModel, XLMRobertaTokenizer, 'xlm-roberta-base'),
]
@@ -306,9 +301,8 @@ setup your environment to run the examples.
The library comprises several example scripts with SOTA performances for NLU and NLG tasks:
- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning sequence classification models on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning question answering models on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
- `run_ner.py`: an example fine-tuning token classification models on named entity recognition (*token-level classification*)
- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
- `run_generation.py`: an example using GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, Transformer-XL and XLNet for conditional language generation
- other model-specific examples (see the documentation).
@@ -318,7 +312,7 @@ Here are three quick usage examples for these scripts:
The [General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark](https://gluebenchmark.com/) is a collection of nine sentence- or sentence-pair language understanding tasks for evaluating and analyzing natural language understanding systems.
Before running any of these GLUE tasks you should download the
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
@@ -333,11 +327,13 @@ pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
python ./examples/run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8 \
@@ -359,7 +355,8 @@ Parallel training is a simple way to use several GPUs (but is slower and less fl
```shell
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
python ./examples/run_glue.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
@@ -384,11 +381,13 @@ On this machine we thus have a batch size of 32, please increase `gradient_accum
This example code fine-tunes the Bert Whole Word Masking model on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs to reach a F1 > 92.
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8 \
@@ -416,11 +415,12 @@ Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD dataset using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ The generation script includes the [tricks](https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-g
Here is how to run the script with the small version of OpenAI GPT-2 model:
```shell
python ./examples/text-generation/run_generation.py \
python ./examples/run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--length=20 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ python ./examples/text-generation/run_generation.py \
and from the Salesforce CTRL model:
```shell
python ./examples/text-generation/run_generation.py \
python ./examples/run_generation.py \
--model_type=ctrl \
--length=20 \
--model_name_or_path=ctrl \
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ python ./examples/text-generation/run_generation.py \
Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Optionally, join an existing organization or create a new one. Then:
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
```shell
transformers-cli login
@@ -488,34 +488,24 @@ transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
```
If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
```shell
--organization organization_name
```
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username (or organization name) and the folder name above:
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
```python
"username/pretrained_model"
# or if an org:
"organization_name/pretrained_model"
```
**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hardware used, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
Anyone can load it from code:
```python
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
```
List all your files on S3:
Finally, list all your files on S3:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 ls
# List all your S3 objects.
```
You can also delete unneeded files:
You can also delete files:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 rm …
@@ -534,8 +524,6 @@ You can create `Pipeline` objects for the following down-stream tasks:
- `text-classification`: Initialize a `TextClassificationPipeline` directly, or see `sentiment-analysis` for an example.
- `question-answering`: Provided some context and a question refering to the context, it will extract the answer to the question in the context.
- `fill-mask`: Takes an input sequence containing a masked token (e.g. `<mask>`) and return list of most probable filled sequences, with their probabilities.
- `summarization`
- `translation_xx_to_yy`
```python
from transformers import pipeline
@@ -685,7 +673,7 @@ for batch in train_data:
## Citation
We now have a paper you can cite for the 🤗 Transformers library:
```bibtex
```
@article{Wolf2019HuggingFacesTS,
title={HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing},
author={Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and R'emi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Jamie Brew},
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
FROM pytorch/pytorch:latest
RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git && cd apex && python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext
RUN pip install transformers
WORKDIR /workspace
-26
View File
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
tensorflow-cpu \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
-26
View File
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
tensorflow \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
tensorflow-cpu
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.1-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
tensorflow
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
-130
View File
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the fol
make html
```
A folder called ``_build/html`` should have been created. You can now open the file ``_build/html/index.html`` in your browser.
---
**NOTE**
@@ -67,131 +65,3 @@ It should build the static app that will be available under `/docs/_build/html`
Accepted files are reStructuredText (.rst) and Markdown (.md). Create a file with its extension and put it
in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension.
## Writing Documentation - Specification
The `huggingface/transformers` documentation follows the
[Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style. It is
mostly written in ReStructuredText
([Sphinx simple documentation](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/index.html),
[Sourceforge complete documentation](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html))
### Adding a new section
A section is a page held in the `Notes` toc-tree on the documentation. Adding a new section is done in two steps:
- Add a new file under `./source`. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md).
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the correct toc-tree.
### Adding a new model
When adding a new model:
- Create a file `xxx.rst` under `./source/model_doc`.
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the `model_doc` toc-tree.
- Write a short overview of the model:
- Overview with paper & authors
- Paper abstract
- Tips and tricks and how to use it best
- Add the classes that should be linked in the model. This generally includes the configuration, the tokenizer, and
every model of that class (the base model, alongside models with additional heads), both in PyTorch and TensorFlow.
The order is generally:
- Configuration,
- Tokenizer
- PyTorch base model
- PyTorch head models
- TensorFlow base model
- TensorFlow head models
These classes should be added using the RST syntax. Usually as follows:
```
XXXConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXConfig
:members:
```
This will include every public method of the configuration. If for some reason you wish for a method not to be displayed
in the documentation, you can do so by specifying which methods should be in the docs:
```
XXXTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
```
### Writing source documentation
Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by double backticks: \`\`like so\`\` or be written as an object
using the :obj: syntax: :obj:\`like so\`.
When mentionning a class, it is recommended to use the :class: syntax as the mentioned class will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :class:\`transformers.XXXClass\`
When mentioning a function, it is recommended to use the :func: syntax as the mentioned method will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :func:\`transformers.XXXClass.method\`
Links should be done as so (note the double underscore at the end): \`text for the link <./local-link-or-global-link#loc>\`__
#### Defining arguments in a method
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, and a line return.
Another indentation is necessary before writing the description of the argument.
Here's an example showcasing everything so far:
```
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.AlbertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
```
#### Writing a multi-line code block
Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done like so:
```
Example::
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```
The `Example` string at the beginning can be replaced by anything as long as there are two semicolons following it.
#### Writing a return block
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The first line should be the type of the return, followed by a line return. No need to indent further for the elements
building the return.
Here's an example for tuple return, comprising several objects:
```
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.BertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (`optional`, returned when ``masked_lm_labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
prediction_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`)
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
```
Here's an example for a single value return:
```
Returns:
A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
```
-60
View File
@@ -1,25 +1,3 @@
/* Our DOM objects */
.framework-selector {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.framework-selector > button {
background-color: white;
color: #6670FF;
border: 1px solid #6670FF;
padding: 5px;
}
.framework-selector > button.selected{
background-color: #6670FF;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #6670FF;
padding: 5px;
}
/* The literal code blocks */
.rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content code.literal {
color: #6670FF;
@@ -216,41 +194,3 @@ h2, .rst-content .toctree-wrapper p.caption, h3, h4, h5, h6, legend{
src: url(./Calibre-Thin.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
/**
* Nav Links to other parts of huggingface.co
*/
div.menu {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
z-index: 1000;
}
div.menu a {
font-size: 14px;
letter-spacing: 0.3px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: white;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
background: linear-gradient(0deg, #6671ffb8, #9a66ffb8 50%);
padding: 10px 16px 6px 16px;
border-radius: 3px;
margin-left: 12px;
position: relative;
}
div.menu a:active {
top: 1px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1750px) {
.wy-breadcrumbs {
margin-top: 32px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
div.menu {
display: none;
}
}
-80
View File
@@ -58,84 +58,6 @@ function addGithubButton() {
document.querySelector(".wy-side-nav-search .icon-home").insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', div);
}
function addHfMenu() {
const div = `
<div class="menu">
<a href="/welcome">🔥 Sign in</a>
<a href="/models">🚀 Models</a>
</div>
`;
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', div);
}
function platformToggle() {
const codeBlocks = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("highlight"));
const pytorchIdentifier = "## PYTORCH CODE";
const tensorflowIdentifier = "## TENSORFLOW CODE";
const pytorchSpanIdentifier = `<span class="c1">${pytorchIdentifier}</span>`;
const tensorflowSpanIdentifier = `<span class="c1">${tensorflowIdentifier}</span>`;
const getFrameworkSpans = filteredCodeBlock => {
const spans = filteredCodeBlock.element.innerHTML;
const pytorchSpanPosition = spans.indexOf(pytorchSpanIdentifier);
const tensorflowSpanPosition = spans.indexOf(tensorflowSpanIdentifier);
let pytorchSpans;
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/*!
* github-buttons v2.2.10
* (c) 2019 なつき
@@ -152,8 +74,6 @@ function onLoad() {
addCustomFooter();
addGithubButton();
parseGithubButtons();
addHfMenu();
platformToggle();
}
window.addEventListener("load", onLoad);
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@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working
* Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
* What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D. Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
* accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* accessing all the attention weights for each head of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* retrieving heads output values and gradients to be able to compute head importance score and prune head as explained in https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: `bertology.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/bertology/run_bertology.py>`_ while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on GLUE.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: `bertology.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_bertology.py>`_ while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on GLUE.
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@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../../src'))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = u'transformers'
copyright = u'2020, huggingface'
copyright = u'2019, huggingface'
author = u'huggingface'
# The short X.Y version
version = u''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'2.10.0'
release = u'2.4.1'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -105,12 +105,6 @@ html_static_path = ['_static']
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# This must be the name of an image file (path relative to the configuration
# directory) that is the favicon of the docs. Modern browsers use this as
# the icon for tabs, windows and bookmarks. It should be a Windows-style
# icon file (.ico).
html_favicon = 'favicon.ico'
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transfor
BERT
^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/transformers/convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can be imported using ``torch.load()`` (see examples in `run_bert_extract_features.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_extract_features.py>`_\ , `run_bert_classifier.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_classifier.py>`_ and `run_bert_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_squad.py>`_\ ).
@@ -33,26 +33,6 @@ Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncas
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`__.
ALBERT
^^^^^^
Convert TensorFlow model checkpoints of ALBERT to PyTorch using the `convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``model.ckpt-best``\ ) and the accompanying configuration file (\ ``albert_config.json``\ ), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
Here is an example of the conversion process for the pre-trained ``ALBERT Base`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export ALBERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/albert/albert_base
transformers-cli convert --model_type albert \
--tf_checkpoint $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/model.ckpt-best \
--config $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/albert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/albert#pre-trained-models>`__.
OpenAI GPT
^^^^^^^^^^
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@@ -1,649 +0,0 @@
# Examples
In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for several models, making use of the very
similar API between the different models.
**Important**
To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install .
pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
```
| Section | Description |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
| [Language Model training](#language-model-training) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
| [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
| [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
| [SQuAD](#squad) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
| [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks. |
| [Named Entity Recognition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/token-classification) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
| [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
| [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](#adversarial-evaluation-of-model-performances) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_tf_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
| GPU | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
| V100 | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
| V100 | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
## Running on TPUs
You can accelerate your workloads on Google's TPUs. For information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to this
[README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
The following are some examples of running the `*_tpu.py` finetuning scripts on TPUs. All steps for data preparation are
identical to your normal GPU + Huggingface setup.
### GLUE
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
For running your GLUE task on MNLI dataset you can run something like the following:
```
export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;$TPU_IP_ADDRESS:8470"
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MNLI
python run_glue_tpu.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--logging_steps 50 \
--save_steps 200 \
--num_cores=8 \
--only_log_master
```
## Language model training
Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py).
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
text that will be used for evaluation.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
```
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=roberta \
--model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
--mlm
```
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-generation/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2
```
## GLUE
Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
uncased BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
| Task | Metric | Result |
|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
| CoLA | Matthew's corr | 49.23 |
| SST-2 | Accuracy | 91.97 |
| MRPC | F1/Accuracy | 89.47/85.29 |
| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr. | 83.95/83.70 |
| QQP | Accuracy/F1 | 88.40/84.31 |
| MNLI | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
| QNLI | Accuracy | 87.46 |
| RTE | Accuracy | 61.73 |
| WNLI | Accuracy | 45.07 |
Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
### MRPC
#### Fine-tuning example
The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
results between 84% and 88%.
#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
--fp16
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
```bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
```
### MNLI
The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir output_dir \
```
The results are the following:
```bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
```
## Multiple Choice
Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
```bash
#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_multiple_choice.py \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```
***** Eval results *****
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## SQuAD
Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py).
#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
$SQUAD_DIR directory.
* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 88.52
exact_match = 81.22
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=3 \
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 93.15
exact_match = 86.91
```
This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=4 \
--save_steps 5000
```
##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--version_2_with_negative \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 4 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2 \
--save_steps 5000
```
Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 85.45884578997162,
"f1": 92.5974600601065,
"total": 10570,
"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
"HasAns_total": 10570
}
```
##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 80.4177545691906,
"f1": 84.07154997729623,
"total": 11873,
"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
"HasAns_total": 5928,
"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_total": 5945
}
```
## XNLI
Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_xnli.py).
[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
```bash
export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
python run_xnli.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
--language de \
--train_language en \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
--save_steps -1
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
```bash
acc = 0.7093812375249501
```
## MM-IMDb
Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
### Training on MM-IMDb
```
python run_mmimdb.py \
--data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_len 512 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
--num_image_embeds 3 \
--num_train_epochs 100 \
--patience 5
```
## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
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@@ -143,14 +143,3 @@ positional embeddings.
Absolute positional embeddings are selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``. Some models
use other types of positional embeddings, such as sinusoidal position embeddings or relative position embeddings.
Feed Forward Chunking
--------------------------
In transformers two feed forward layers usually follows the self attention layer in each residual attention block. The intermediate embedding size of the feed forward layers is often bigger than the hidden size of the model (*e.g.* for ``bert-base-uncased``).
For an input of size ``[batch_size, sequence_length]``, the memory required to store the intermediate feed forward embeddings ``[batch_size, sequence_length, config.intermediate_size]`` can account for a large fraction of the memory use. The authors of `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>`_ noticed that since the computation is independent of the ``sequence_length`` dimension, it is mathematically equivalent to compute the output embeddings of both feed forward layers ``[batch_size, config.hidden_size]_0, ..., [batch_size, config.hidden_size]_n`` individually and concat them afterward to ``[batch_size, sequence_length, config.hidden_size]`` with ``n = sequence_length``, which trades increased computation time against reduced memory use, but yields a mathematically **equivalent** result.
For models employing the function :func:`~.transformers.apply_chunking_to_forward`, the ``chunk_size`` defines the number of output embeddings that are computed in parallel and thus defines the trade-off between memory and time complexity.
If ``chunk_size`` is set to 0, no feed forward chunking is done.
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@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
quickstart
glossary
pretrained_models
usage
model_sharing
examples
notebooks
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
main_classes/configuration
main_classes/model
main_classes/tokenizer
main_classes/pipelines
main_classes/optimizer_schedules
main_classes/processors
@@ -89,7 +87,6 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
:caption: Package Reference
model_doc/auto
model_doc/encoderdecoder
model_doc/bert
model_doc/gpt
model_doc/transformerxl
@@ -102,11 +99,4 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
model_doc/camembert
model_doc/albert
model_doc/xlmroberta
model_doc/flaubert
model_doc/bart
model_doc/t5
model_doc/electra
model_doc/dialogpt
model_doc/reformer
model_doc/marian
model_doc/longformer
model_doc/flaubert
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Installation
Transformers is tested on Python 3.6+ and PyTorch 1.1.0
Transformers is tested on Python 3.5+ and PyTorch 1.1.0
## With pip
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@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ The base class ``PreTrainedModel`` implements the common methods for loading/sav
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedModel
:members:
``Helper Functions``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autofunction:: transformers.apply_chunking_to_forward
``TFPreTrainedModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
Pipelines
----------------------------------------------------
The pipelines are a great and easy way to use models for inference. These pipelines are objects that abstract most
of the complex code from the library, offering a simple API dedicated to several tasks, including Named Entity
Recognition, Masked Language Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, Feature Extraction and Question Answering.
There are two categories of pipeline abstractions to be aware about:
- The :class:`~transformers.pipeline` which is the most powerful object encapsulating all other pipelines
- The other task-specific pipelines, such as :class:`~transformers.NerPipeline`
or :class:`~transformers.QuestionAnsweringPipeline`
The pipeline abstraction
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The `pipeline` abstraction is a wrapper around all the other available pipelines. It is instantiated as any
other pipeline but requires an additional argument which is the `task`.
.. autoclass:: transformers.pipeline
:members:
The task specific pipelines
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Parent class: Pipeline
=========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.Pipeline
:members: predict, transform, save_pretrained
NerPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.NerPipeline
TokenClassificationPipeline
==========================================
This class is an alias of the :class:`~transformers.NerPipeline` defined above. Please refer to that pipeline for
documentation and usage examples.
FillMaskPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.FillMaskPipeline
FeatureExtractionPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.FeatureExtractionPipeline
TextClassificationPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.TextClassificationPipeline
QuestionAnsweringPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.QuestionAnsweringPipeline
SummarizationPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.SummarizationPipeline
TextGenerationPipeline
==========================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.TextGenerationPipeline
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Additionally, the following method can be used to load values from a data file
Example usage
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py>`__ script.
An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py>`__ script.
XNLI
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ XNLI
`The Cross-Lingual NLI Corpus (XNLI) <https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/>`__ is a benchmark that evaluates
the quality of cross-lingual text representations.
XNLI is crowd-sourced dataset based on `MultiNLI <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/>`: pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment
annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-ressource language such as English and low-ressource languages such as Swahili).
It was released together with the paper
`XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05053>`__
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ This library hosts the processor to load the XNLI data:
Please note that since the gold labels are available on the test set, evaluation is performed on the test set.
An example using these processors is given in the
`run_xnli.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_xnli.py>`__ script.
`run_xnli.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py>`__ script.
SQuAD
@@ -150,4 +150,4 @@ Example::
Another example using these processors is given in the
`run_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py>`__ script.
`run_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py>`__ script.
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@@ -1,38 +1,16 @@
Tokenizer
----------------------------------------------------
A tokenizer is in charge of preparing the inputs for a model. The library comprise tokenizers for all the models. Most of the tokenizers are available in two flavors: a full python implementation and a "Fast" implementation based on the Rust library `tokenizers`. The "Fast" implementations allows (1) a significant speed-up in particular when doing batched tokenization and (2) additional methods to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token). Currently no "Fast" implementation is available for the SentencePiece-based tokenizers (for T5, ALBERT, CamemBERT, XLMRoBERTa and XLNet models).
The base class ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a tokenizer either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
The base classes ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` implements the common methods for encoding string inputs in model inputs (see below) and instantiating/saving python and "Fast" tokenizers either from a local file or directory or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
``PreTrainedTokenizer`` is the main entry point into tokenizers as it also implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` thus implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
- tokenizing (spliting strings in sub-word token strings), converting tokens strings to ids and back, and encoding/decoding (i.e. tokenizing + convert to integers),
- tokenizing, converting tokens to ids and back and encoding/decoding,
- adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independant of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...),
- managing special tokens like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc tokens (adding them, assigning them to attributes in the tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization)
``BatchEncoding`` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python tokenizer, this class behave just like a standard python dictionary and hold the various model inputs computed by these methodes (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e. backed by HuggingFace tokenizers library), this class provides in addition several advanced alignement methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
- managing special tokens (adding them, assigning them to roles, making sure they are not split during tokenization)
``PreTrainedTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
:members:
``PreTrainedTokenizerFast``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast
:members:
``BatchEncoding``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BatchEncoding
:members:
``SpecialTokensMixin``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.SpecialTokensMixin
:members:
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@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
# Migrating from previous packages
# Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert
## Migrating from pytorch-transformers to transformers
Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-transformers` to `transformers`.
### Positional order of some models' keywords inputs (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) changed
To be able to use Torchscript (see #1010, #1204 and #1195) the specific order of some models **keywords inputs** (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) has been changed.
If you used to call the models with keyword names for keyword arguments, e.g. `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)`, this should not cause any change.
If you used to call the models with positional inputs for keyword arguments, e.g. `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids)`, you may have to double check the exact order of input arguments.
## Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert
Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-pretrained-bert` to `transformers`
@@ -40,7 +27,7 @@ loss = outputs[0]
# In transformers you can also have access to the logits:
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
# And even the attention weights if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
# And even the attention weigths if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True)
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits, attentions = outputs
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Overview
The ALBERT model was proposed in `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`_
by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut. It presents
two parameter-reduction techniques to lower memory consumption and increase the training speed of BERT:
two parameter-reduction techniques to lower memory consumption and increase the trainig speed of BERT:
- Splitting the embedding matrix into two smaller matrices
- Using repeating layers split among groups
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ Tips:
similar to a BERT-like architecture with the same number of hidden layers as it has to iterate through the same
number of (repeating) layers.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`_.
AlbertConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -43,8 +41,7 @@ AlbertTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
:members:
AlbertModel
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
Bart
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** If you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__ and assign
@sshleifer
Paper
~~~~~
The Bart model was `proposed <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`_ by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer on 29 Oct, 2019.
According to the abstract,
- Bart uses a standard seq2seq/machine translation architecture with a bidirectional encoder (like BERT) and a left-to-right decoder (like GPT).
- The pretraining task involves randomly shuffling the order of the original sentences and a novel in-filling scheme, where spans of text are replaced with a single mask token.
- BART is particularly effective when fine tuned for text generation but also works well for comprehension tasks. It matches the performance of RoBERTa with comparable training resources on GLUE and SQuAD, achieves new state-of-the-art results on a range of abstractive dialogue, question answering, and summarization tasks, with gains of up to 6 ROUGE.
The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_
Implementation Notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Bart doesn't use :obj:`token_type_ids` for sequence classification. Use BartTokenizer.encode to get the proper splitting.
- The forward pass of ``BartModel`` will create decoder inputs (using the helper function ``transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs``) if they are not passed. This is different than some other modeling APIs.
- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation. This only works, however, if the string you pass to ``fairseq.encode`` starts with a space.
- ``BartForConditionalGeneration.generate`` should be used for conditional generation tasks like summarization, see the example in that docstrings
- Models that load the ``"bart-large-cnn"`` weights will not have a ``mask_token_id``, or be able to perform mask filling tasks.
BartModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BartModel
:members: forward
.. autofunction:: transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs
BartForConditionalGeneration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration
:members: generate, forward
BartForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BartForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
BartConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BartConfig
:members:
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@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ Tips:
prediction rather than a token prediction. However, averaging over the sequence may yield better results than using
the [CLS] token.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert>`_.
BertConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -48,14 +46,6 @@ BertTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
BertTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertTokenizerFast
:members:
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@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ Tips:
- This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
The original code can be found `here <https://camembert-model.fr/>`_.
CamembertConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -35,8 +33,7 @@ CamembertTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
:members:
CamembertModel
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@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ Tips:
See `reusing the past in generative models <../quickstart.html#using-the-past>`_ for more information on the usage
of this argument.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl>`_.
CTRLConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ CTRLTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLTokenizer
:members: save_vocabulary
:members:
CTRLModel
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DialoGPT
----------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DialoGPT was proposed in
`DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536>`_
by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
It's a GPT2 Model trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DialoGPT (dialogue generative pre-trained transformer).
Trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains over a period spanning from 2005 through 2017, DialoGPT extends the Hugging Face PyTorch transformer to attain a performance close to human both in terms of automatic and human evaluation in single-turn dialogue settings.
We show that conversational systems that leverage DialoGPT generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than strong baseline systems.
The pre-trained model and training pipeline are publicly released to facilitate research into neural response generation and the development of more intelligent open-domain dialogue systems.*
Tips:
- DialoGPT is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on
the right rather than the left.
- DialoGPT was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective on conversational data and is therefore powerful at response generation in open-domain dialogue systems.
- DialoGPT enables the user to create a chat bot in just 10 lines of code as shown on `DialoGPT's model card <https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium>`_.
Training:
In order to train or fine-tune DialoGPT, one can use causal language modeling training.
To cite the official paper:
*We follow the OpenAI GPT-2 to model a multiturn dialogue session
as a long text and frame the generation task as language modeling. We first
concatenate all dialog turns within a dialogue session into a long text
x_1,..., x_N (N is the sequence length), ended by the end-of-text token.*
For more information please confer to the original paper.
DialoGPT's architecture is based on the GPT2 model, so one can refer to GPT2's `docstring <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html>`_.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/microsoft/DialoGPT>`_.
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@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ Tips:
- DistilBert doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `[SEP]`)
- DistilBert doesn't have options to select the input positions (`position_ids` input). This could be added if necessary though, just let's us know if you need this option.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`_.
DistilBertConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -44,13 +42,6 @@ DistilBertTokenizer
:members:
DistilBertTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertTokenizerFast
:members:
DistilBertModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
ELECTRA
----------------------------------------------------
The ELECTRA model was proposed in the paper.
`ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators <https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB>`__.
ELECTRA is a new pre-training approach which trains two transformer models: the generator and the discriminator. The
generator's role is to replace tokens in a sequence, and is therefore trained as a masked language model. The discriminator,
which is the model we're interested in, tries to identify which tokens were replaced by the generator in the sequence.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Masked language modeling (MLM) pre-training methods such as BERT corrupt
the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK] and then train a model to
reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred
to downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be
effective. As an alternative, we propose a more sample-efficient pre-training task
called replaced token detection. Instead of masking the input, our approach
corrupts it by replacing some tokens with plausible alternatives sampled from a small
generator network. Then, instead of training a model that predicts the original
identities of the corrupted tokens, we train a discriminative model that predicts
whether each token in the corrupted input was replaced by a generator sample
or not. Thorough experiments demonstrate this new pre-training task is more
efficient than MLM because the task is defined over all input tokens rather than
just the small subset that was masked out. As a result, the contextual representations
learned by our approach substantially outperform the ones learned by BERT
given the same model size, data, and compute. The gains are particularly strong
for small models; for example, we train a model on one GPU for 4 days that
outperforms GPT (trained using 30x more compute) on the GLUE natural language
understanding benchmark. Our approach also works well at scale, where it
performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet while using less than 1/4 of their
compute and outperforms them when using the same amount of compute.*
Tips:
- ELECTRA is the pre-training approach, therefore there is nearly no changes done to the underlying model: BERT. The
only change is the separation of the embedding size and the hidden size -> The embedding size is generally smaller,
while the hidden size is larger. An additional projection layer (linear) is used to project the embeddings from
their embedding size to the hidden size. In the case where the embedding size is the same as the hidden size, no
projection layer is used.
- The ELECTRA checkpoints saved using `Google Research's implementation <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`__
contain both the generator and discriminator. The conversion script requires the user to name which model to export
into the correct architecture. Once converted to the HuggingFace format, these checkpoints may be loaded into all
available ELECTRA models, however. This means that the discriminator may be loaded in the `ElectraForMaskedLM` model,
and the generator may be loaded in the `ElectraForPreTraining` model (the classification head will be randomly
initialized as it doesn't exist in the generator).
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`_.
ElectraConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraConfig
:members:
ElectraTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizer
:members:
ElectraTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizerFast
:members:
ElectraModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraModel
:members:
ElectraForPreTraining
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForPreTraining
:members:
ElectraForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForMaskedLM
:members:
ElectraForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForTokenClassification
:members:
TFElectraModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraModel
:members:
TFElectraForPreTraining
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForPreTraining
:members:
TFElectraForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForMaskedLM
:members:
TFElectraForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForTokenClassification
:members:
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
Encoder Decoder Models
-----------
This class can wrap an encoder model, such as ``BertModel`` and a decoder modeling with a language modeling head, such as ``BertForMaskedLM`` into a encoder-decoder model.
The ``EncoderDecoderModel`` class allows to instantiate a encoder decoder model using the ``from_encoder_decoder_pretrain`` class method taking a pretrained encoder and pretrained decoder model as an input.
The ``EncoderDecoderModel`` is saved using the standard ``save_pretrained()`` method and can also again be loaded using the standard ``from_pretrained()`` method.
An application of this architecture could be *summarization* using two pretrained Bert models as is shown in the paper: `Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`_ by Yang Liu and Mirella Lapata.
``EncoderDecoderConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderConfig
:members:
``EncoderDecoderModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderModel
:members:
-2
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@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ of the time they outperform other pre-training approaches. Different versions of
evaluation protocol for the downstream tasks, called FLUE (French Language Understanding Evaluation), are shared
to the research community for further reproducible experiments in French NLP.*
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`_.
FlaubertConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ Tips:
`Write With Transformer <https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt>`__ is a webapp created and hosted by
Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT is one of them.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`_.
OpenAIGPTConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -50,13 +47,6 @@ OpenAIGPTTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizer
:members: save_vocabulary
OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
:members:
+1 -10
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OpenAI GPT-2 model was proposed in
`Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners <https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf>`_
`Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners`_
by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
It's a causal (unidirectional) transformer pre-trained using language modeling on a very large
corpus of ~40 GB of text data.
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ Tips:
Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT-2 is one of them and is available in five
different sizes: small, medium, large, xl and a distilled version of the small checkpoint: distilgpt-2.
The original code can be found `here <https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/>`_.
GPT2Config
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -48,13 +46,6 @@ GPT2Tokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2Tokenizer
:members: save_vocabulary
GPT2TokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2TokenizerFast
:members:
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Longformer
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
Overview
~~~~~
The Longformer model was presented in `Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf>`_ by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
Here the abstract:
*Transformer-based models are unable to process long sequences due to their self-attention operation, which scales quadratically with the sequence length. To address this limitation, we introduce the Longformer with an attention mechanism that scales linearly with sequence length, making it easy to process documents of thousands of tokens or longer. Longformer's attention mechanism is a drop-in replacement for the standard self-attention and combines a local windowed attention with a task motivated global attention. Following prior work on long-sequence transformers, we evaluate Longformer on character-level language modeling and achieve state-of-the-art results on text8 and enwik8. In contrast to most prior work, we also pretrain Longformer and finetune it on a variety of downstream tasks. Our pretrained Longformer consistently outperforms RoBERTa on long document tasks and sets new state-of-the-art results on WikiHop and TriviaQA.*
The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/allenai/longformer>`_ .
Longformer Self Attention
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Longformer self attention employs self attention on both a "local" context and a "global" context.
Most tokens only attend "locally" to each other meaning that each token attends to its :math:`\frac{1}{2} w` previous tokens and :math:`\frac{1}{2} w` succeding tokens with :math:`w` being the window length as defined in `config.attention_window`. Note that `config.attention_window` can be of type ``list`` to define a different :math:`w` for each layer.
A selecetd few tokens attend "globally" to all other tokens, as it is conventionally done for all tokens in *e.g.* `BertSelfAttention`.
Note that "locally" and "globally" attending tokens are projected by different query, key and value matrices.
Also note that every "locally" attending token not only attends to tokens within its window :math:`w`, but also to all "globally" attending tokens so that global attention is *symmetric*.
The user can define which tokens are masked, which tokens attend "locally" and which tokens attend "globally" by setting the `config.attention_mask` `torch.Tensor` appropriately. In contrast to other models `Longformer` accepts the following values in `config.attention_mask`: `0` - the token is masked and not attended at all (as is done in other models), `1` - the token attends "locally", `2` - token attends "globally". For more information please also refer to :func:`~transformers.LongformerModel.forward` method.
Using Longformer self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck, can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times w)`, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length and :math:`w` being the average window size. It is assumed that the number of "globally" attending tokens is insignificant as compared to the number of "locally" attending tokens.
For more information, please refer to the official `paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf>`_ .
Training
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``LongformerForMaskedLM`` is trained the exact same way, ``RobertaForMaskedLM`` is trained and
should be used as follows:
::
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from [MASK] training data', return_tensors='pt')
mlm_labels = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from the training data', return_tensors='pt')
loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, masked_lm_labels=mlm_labels)[0]
LongformerConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerConfig
:members:
LongformerTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerTokenizer
:members:
LongformerModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerModel
:members:
LongformerForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerForMaskedLM
:members:
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MarianMT
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** If you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__ and assign
@sshleifer. Translations should be similar, but not identical to, output in the test set linked to in each model card.
Implementation Notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- each model is about 298 MB on disk, there are 1,000+ models.
- The list of supported language pairs can be found `here <https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP>`__.
- The 1,000+ models were originally trained by `Jörg Tiedemann <https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/j%C3%B6rg-tiedemann>`__ using the `Marian <https://marian-nmt.github.io/>`_ C++ library, which supports fast training and translation.
- All models are transformer encoder-decoders with 6 layers in each component. Each model's performance is documented in a model card.
- the 80 opus models that require BPE preprocessing are not supported.
- The modeling code is the same as ``BartForConditionalGeneration`` with a few minor modifications:
- static (sinusoid) positional embeddings (``MarianConfig.static_position_embeddings=True``)
- a new final_logits_bias (``MarianConfig.add_bias_logits=True``)
- no layernorm_embedding (``MarianConfig.normalize_embedding=False``)
- the model starts generating with pad_token_id (which has 0 token_embedding) as the prefix. (Bart uses <s/>)
- Code to bulk convert models can be found in ``convert_marian_to_pytorch.py``
Naming
~~~~~~
- All model names use the following format: ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}``
- The language codes used to name models are inconsistent. Two digit codes can usually be found `here <https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/languages>`_, three digit codes require googling "language code {code}".
- Codes formatted like ``es_AR`` are usually ``code_{region}``. That one is spanish documents from Argentina.
Multilingual Models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All model names use the following format: ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}``:
- if ``src`` is in all caps, the model supports multiple input languages, you can figure out which ones by looking at the model card, or the Group Members `mapping <https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_ .
- if ``tgt`` is in all caps, the model can output multiple languages, and you should specify a language code by prepending the desired output language to the src_text
- You can see a tokenizer's supported language codes in ``tokenizer.supported_language_codes``
Example of translating english to many romance languages, using language codes:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
src_text = [
'>>fr<< this is a sentence in english that we want to translate to french',
'>>pt<< This should go to portuguese',
'>>es<< And this to Spanish'
]
model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ROMANCE'
tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
print(tokenizer.supported_language_codes)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
translated = model.generate(**tokenizer.prepare_translation_batch(src_text))
tgt_text = [tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) for t in translated]
# ["c'est une phrase en anglais que nous voulons traduire en français",
# 'Isto deve ir para o português.',
# 'Y esto al español']
Sometimes, models were trained on collections of languages that do not resolve to a group. In this case, _ is used as a separator for src or tgt, as in ``'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en_el_es_fi-en_el_es_fi'``. These still require language codes.
There are many supported regional language codes, like ``>>es_ES<<`` (Spain) and ``>>es_AR<<`` (Argentina), that do not seem to change translations. I have not found these to provide different results than just using ``>>es<<``.
For Example:
- ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-NORTH_EU-NORTH_EU``: translates from all NORTH_EU languages (see `mapping <https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_) to all NORTH_EU languages. Use a special language code like ``>>de<<`` to specify output language.
- ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ROMANCE-en``: translates from many romance languages to english, no codes needed since there is only 1 tgt language.
.. code-block:: python
GROUP_MEMBERS = {
'ZH': ['cmn', 'cn', 'yue', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_CN', 'zh_HK', 'zh_tw', 'zh_TW', 'zh_yue', 'zhs', 'zht', 'zh'],
'ROMANCE': ['fr', 'fr_BE', 'fr_CA', 'fr_FR', 'wa', 'frp', 'oc', 'ca', 'rm', 'lld', 'fur', 'lij', 'lmo', 'es', 'es_AR', 'es_CL', 'es_CO', 'es_CR', 'es_DO', 'es_EC', 'es_ES', 'es_GT', 'es_HN', 'es_MX', 'es_NI', 'es_PA', 'es_PE', 'es_PR', 'es_SV', 'es_UY', 'es_VE', 'pt', 'pt_br', 'pt_BR', 'pt_PT', 'gl', 'lad', 'an', 'mwl', 'it', 'it_IT', 'co', 'nap', 'scn', 'vec', 'sc', 'ro', 'la'],
'NORTH_EU': ['de', 'nl', 'fy', 'af', 'da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
'SCANDINAVIA': ['da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
'SAMI': ['se', 'sma', 'smj', 'smn', 'sms'],
'NORWAY': ['nb_NO', 'nb', 'nn_NO', 'nn', 'nog', 'no_nb', 'no'],
'CELTIC': ['ga', 'cy', 'br', 'gd', 'kw', 'gv']
}
Code to see available pretrained models:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.hf_api import HfApi
model_list = HfApi().model_list()
org = "Helsinki-NLP"
model_ids = [x.modelId for x in model_list if x.modelId.startswith(org)]
suffix = [x.split('/')[1] for x in model_ids]
multi_models = [f'{org}/{s}' for s in suffix if s != s.lower()]
MarianMTModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pytorch version of marian-nmt's transformer.h (c++). Designed for the OPUS-NMT translation checkpoints.
Model API is identical to BartForConditionalGeneration.
Available models are listed at `Model List <https://huggingface.co/models?search=Helsinki-NLP>`__
This class inherits all functionality from ``BartForConditionalGeneration``, see that page for method signatures.
.. autoclass:: transformers.MarianMTModel
:members:
MarianTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.MarianTokenizer
:members: prepare_translation_batch
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Reformer
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
Overview
~~~~~
The Reformer model was presented in `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451.pdf>`_ by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
Here the abstract:
*Large Transformer models routinely achieve state-of-the-art results on a number of tasks but training these models can be prohibitively costly, especially on long sequences. We introduce two techniques to improve the efficiency of Transformers. For one, we replace dot-product attention by one that uses locality-sensitive hashing, changing its complexity from O(L^2) to O(Llog(L)), where L is the length of the sequence. Furthermore, we use reversible residual layers instead of the standard residuals, which allows storing activations only once in the training process instead of N times, where N is the number of layers. The resulting model, the Reformer, performs on par with Transformer models while being much more memory-efficient and much faster on long sequences.*
The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/google/trax/tree/master/trax/models/reformer>`_ .
Axial Positional Encodings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Axial Positional Encodings were first implemented in Google's `trax library <https://github.com/google/trax/blob/4d99ad4965bab1deba227539758d59f0df0fef48/trax/layers/research/position_encodings.py#L29>`_ and developed by the authors of this model's paper. In models that are treating very long input sequences, the conventional position id encodings store an embedings vector of size :math:`d` being the ``config.hidden_size`` for every position :math:`i, \ldots, n_s`, with :math:`n_s` being ``config.max_embedding_size``. *E.g.*, having a sequence length of :math:`n_s = 2^{19} \approx 0.5M` and a ``config.hidden_size`` of :math:`d = 2^{10} \approx 1000` would result in a position encoding matrix:
.. math::
X_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s\right]
which alone has over 500M parameters to store. Axial positional encodings factorize :math:`X_{i,j}` into two matrices:
.. math::
X^{1}_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d^1\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s^1\right]
and
.. math::
X^{2}_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d^2\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s^2\right]
with:
.. math::
d = d^1 + d^2 \text{ and } n_s = n_s^1 \times n_s^2 .
Therefore the following holds:
.. math::
X_{i,j} = \begin{cases}
X^{1}_{i, k}, & \text{if }\ i < d^1 \text{ with } k = j \mod n_s^1 \\
X^{2}_{i - d^1, l}, & \text{if } i \ge d^1 \text{ with } l = \lfloor\frac{j}{n_s^1}\rfloor
\end{cases}
Intuitively, this means that a position embedding vector :math:`x_j \in \mathbb{R}^{d}` is now the composition of two factorized embedding vectors: :math:`x^1_{k, l} + x^2_{l, k}`, where as the ``config.max_embedding_size`` dimension :math:`j` is factorized into :math:`k \text{ and } l`.
This design ensures that each position embedding vector :math:`x_j` is unique.
Using the above example again, axial position encoding with :math:`d^1 = 2^5, d^2 = 2^5, n_s^1 = 2^9, n_s^2 = 2^{10}` can drastically reduced the number of parameters to :math:`2^{14} + 2^{15} \approx 49000` parameters.
In practice, the parameter ``config.axial_pos_embds_dim`` is set to ``list``:math:`(d^1, d^2)` which sum has to be equal to ``config.hidden_size`` and ``config.axial_pos_shape`` is set to ``list``:math:`(n_s^1, n_s^2)` and which product has to be equal to ``config.max_embedding_size`` which during training has to be equal to the ``sequence length`` of the ``input_ids``.
LSH Self Attention
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) self attention the key and query projection weights are tied. Therefore, the key query embedding vectors are also tied.
LSH self attention uses the locality sensitive
hashing mechanism proposed in `Practical and Optimal LSH for Angular Distance <https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02897>`_ to assign each of the tied key query embedding vectors to one of ``config.num_buckets`` possible buckets. The premise is that the more "similar" key query embedding vectors (in terms of *cosine similarity*) are to each other, the more likely they are assigned to the same bucket.
The accuracy of the LSH mechanism can be improved by increasing ``config.num_hashes`` or directly the argument ``num_hashes`` of the forward function so that the output of the LSH self attention better approximates the output of the "normal" full self attention.
The buckets are then sorted and chunked into query key embedding vector chunks each of length ``config.lsh_chunk_length``. For each chunk, the query embedding vectors attend to its key vectors (which are tied to themselves) and to the key embedding vectors of ``config.lsh_num_chunks_before`` previous neighboring chunks and ``config.lsh_num_chunks_after`` following neighboring chunks.
For more information, see the `original Paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>`_ or this great `blog post <https://www.pragmatic.ml/reformer-deep-dive/>`_.
Note that ``config.num_buckets`` can also be factorized into a ``list``:math:`(n_{\text{buckets}}^1, n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This way instead of assigning the query key embedding vectors to one of :math:`(1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}})` they are assigned to one of :math:`(1-1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-1, \ldots, 1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2, \ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This is crucial for very long sequences to save memory.
It is recommended to leave ``config.num_buckets=None``, so that depending on the sequence length, a good value for ``num_buckets`` are calculated on the fly.
Using LSH self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times \log(n_s))`, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck in a transformer model, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length.
Local Self Attention
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Local self attention is essentially a "normal" self attention layer with
key, query and value projections, but is chunked so that in each chunk of length ``config.local_chunk_length`` the query embedding vectors only attends to the key embedding vectors in its chunk and to the key embedding vectors of ``config.local_num_chunks_before`` previous neighboring chunks and ``config.local_num_chunks_after`` following neighboring chunks.
Using Local self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times \log(n_s))`, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck in a transformer model, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length.
Training
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
During training, we must ensure that the sequence length is set to a value that can be divided by the least common multiple of ``config.lsh_chunk_length`` and ``config.local_chunk_length`` and that the parameters of the Axial Positional Encodings are correctly set as described above. Reformer is very memory efficient so that the model can easily be trained on sequences as long as 64000 tokens.
For training, the ``ReformerModelWithLMHead`` should be used as follows:
::
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from the training data', return_tensors='pt')
loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids)[0]
ReformerConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerConfig
:members:
ReformerTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerTokenizer
:members:
ReformerModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerModel
:members:
ReformerModelWithLMHead
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerModelWithLMHead
:members:
+1 -15
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@@ -23,14 +23,8 @@ Tips:
- This implementation is the same as :class:`~transformers.BertModel` with a tiny embeddings tweak as well as a
setup for Roberta pretrained models.
- RoBERTa has the same architecture as BERT, but uses a byte-level BPE as a tokenizer (same as GPT-2) and uses a
different pre-training scheme.
- RoBERTa doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `</s>`)
- `Camembert <./camembert.html>`__ is a wrapper around RoBERTa. Refer to this page for usage examples.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`_.
RobertaConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -42,15 +36,7 @@ RobertaTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
RobertaTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaTokenizerFast
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
:members:
RobertaModel
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
T5
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
Overview
~~~~~
The T5 model was presented in `Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf>`_ by Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu in
Here the abstract:
*Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice.
In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format.
Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks.
By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new "Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus", we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more.
To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.*
The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>`_ .
Training
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
T5 is an encoder-decoder model and converts all NLP problems into a text-to-text format. It is trained using teacher forcing.
This means that for training we always need an input sequence and a target sequence.
The input sequence is fed to the model using ``input_ids``. The target sequence is shifted to the right, *i.e.* prepended by a start-sequence token and fed to the decoder using the `decoder_input_ids`. In teacher-forcing style, the target sequence is then appended by the EOS token and corresponds to the ``lm_labels``. The PAD token is hereby used as the start-sequence token.
T5 can be trained / fine-tuned both in a supervised and unsupervised fashion.
- Unsupervised denoising training
In this setup spans of the input sequence are masked by so-called sentinel tokens (*a.k.a* unique mask tokens)
and the output sequence is formed as a concatenation of the same sentinel tokens and the *real* masked tokens.
Each sentinel token represents a unique mask token for this sentence and should start with ``<extra_id_1>``, ``<extra_id_2>``, ... up to ``<extra_id_100>``. As a default 100 sentinel tokens are available in ``T5Tokenizer``.
*E.g.* the sentence "The cute dog walks in the park" with the masks put on "cute dog" and "the" should be processed as follows:
::
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('The <extra_id_1> walks in <extra_id_2> park', return_tensors='pt')
lm_labels = tokenizer.encode('<extra_id_1> cute dog <extra_id_2> the <extra_id_3> </s>', return_tensors='pt')
# the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
model(input_ids=input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels)
- Supervised training
In this setup the input sequence and output sequence are standard sequence to sequence input output mapping.
In translation, *e.g.* the input sequence "The house is wonderful." and output sequence "Das Haus ist wunderbar." should
be processed as follows:
::
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('translate English to German: The house is wonderful. </s>', return_tensors='pt')
lm_labels = tokenizer.encode('Das Haus ist wunderbar. </s>', return_tensors='pt')
# the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
model(input_ids=input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels)
Tips
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- T5 is an encoder-decoder model pre-trained on a multi-task mixture of unsupervised
and supervised tasks and for which each task is converted into a text-to-text format.
T5 works well on a variety of tasks out-of-the-box by prepending a different prefix to the input corresponding to each task, e.g.: for translation: *translate English to German: ..., summarize: ...*.
For more information about which prefix to use, it is easiest to look into Appendix D of the `paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf>`_ .
- For sequence to sequence generation, it is recommended to use ``T5ForConditionalGeneration.generate()``. The method takes care of feeding the encoded input via cross-attention layers to the decoder and auto-regressively generates the decoder output.
- T5 uses relative scalar embeddings. Encoder input padding can be done on the left and on the right.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>`_.
T5Config
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Config
:members:
T5Tokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Tokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
T5Model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.T5Model
:members:
T5ForConditionalGeneration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.T5ForConditionalGeneration
:members:
TFT5Model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFT5Model
:members:
TFT5ForConditionalGeneration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFT5ForConditionalGeneration
:members:
-9
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@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ Tips:
The original implementation trains on SQuAD with padding on the left, therefore the padding defaults are set to left.
- Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl>`_.
TransfoXLConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -44,13 +42,6 @@ TransfoXLTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLTokenizer
:members: save_vocabulary
TransfoXLTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLTokenizerFast
:members:
+1 -4
View File
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ Tips:
- XLM has multilingual checkpoints which leverage a specific `lang` parameter. Check out the
`multi-lingual <../multilingual.html>`__ page for more information.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/>`_.
XLMConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -43,8 +41,7 @@ XLMTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
:members:
XLMModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+1 -8
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@@ -22,15 +22,9 @@ and XNLI benchmarks. We will make XLM-R code, data, and models publicly availabl
Tips:
- XLM-R is a multilingual model trained on 100 different languages. Unlike some XLM multilingual models, it does
not require `lang` tensors to understand which language is used, and should be able to determine the correct
language from the input ids.
- This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr>`_.
XLMRobertaConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -42,8 +36,7 @@ XLMRobertaTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMRobertaTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
:members:
XLMRobertaModel
+2 -5
View File
@@ -29,11 +29,9 @@ Tips:
XLNet is pretrained using only a sub-set of the output tokens as target which are selected
with the `target_mapping` input.
- To use XLNet for sequential decoding (i.e. not in fully bi-directional setting), use the `perm_mask` and
`target_mapping` inputs to control the attention span and outputs (see examples in `examples/text-generation/run_generation.py`)
`target_mapping` inputs to control the attention span and outputs (see examples in `examples/run_generation.py`)
- XLNet is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/>`_.
XLNetConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -46,8 +44,7 @@ XLNetTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
:members:
XLNetModel
+8 -18
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Optionally, join an existing organization or create a new one. Then:
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
```shell
transformers-cli login
@@ -21,35 +21,25 @@ transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
```
If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
```shell
--organization organization_name
```
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username (or organization name) and the folder name above:
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
```python
"username/pretrained_model"
# or if an org:
"organization_name/pretrained_model"
```
**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hardware used, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
Anyone can load it from code:
```python
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
```
List all your files on S3:
Finally, list all your files on S3:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 ls
# List all your S3 objects.
```
You can also delete unneeded files:
You can also delete files:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 rm …
```
```
+2 -18
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@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ The different languages this model/tokenizer handles, as well as the ids of thes
.. code-block::
# Continuation of the previous script
print(tokenizer.lang2id) # {'en': 0, 'fr': 1}
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ These ids should be used when passing a language parameter during a model pass.
.. code-block::
# Continuation of the previous script
input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode("Wikipedia was used to")]) # batch size of 1
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ filled with the appropriate language ids, of the same size as input_ids. For eng
.. code-block::
# Continuation of the previous script
language_id = tokenizer.lang2id['en'] # 0
langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[1]) # torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])
@@ -76,11 +73,10 @@ You can then feed it all as input to your model:
.. code-block::
# Continuation of the previous script
outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)
The example `run_generation.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-generation/run_generation.py>`__
The example `run_generation.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py>`__
can generate text using the CLM checkpoints from XLM, using the language embeddings.
XLM without Language Embeddings
@@ -104,16 +100,4 @@ BERT has two checkpoints that can be used for multi-lingual tasks:
- ``bert-base-multilingual-cased`` (Masked language modeling + Next sentence prediction, 104 languages)
These checkpoints do not require language embeddings at inference time. They should identify the language
used in the context and infer accordingly.
XLM-RoBERTa
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
XLM-RoBERTa was trained on 2.5TB of newly created clean CommonCrawl data in 100 languages. It provides strong
gains over previously released multi-lingual models like mBERT or XLM on downstream taks like classification,
sequence labeling and question answering.
Two XLM-RoBERTa checkpoints can be used for multi-lingual tasks:
- ``xlm-roberta-base`` (Masked language modeling, 100 languages)
- ``xlm-roberta-large`` (Masked language modeling, 100 languages)
used in the context and infer accordingly.
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../../notebooks/README.md
+16
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
Notebooks
================================================
We include `three Jupyter Notebooks <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/notebooks>`_ that can be used to check that the predictions of the PyTorch model are identical to the predictions of the original TensorFlow model.
*
The first NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb>`_\ ) extracts the hidden states of a full sequence on each layers of the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 1.5e-7 to 9e-7 on the various hidden state of the models.
*
The second NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the loss computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for identical initialization of the fine-tuning layer of the ``BertForQuestionAnswering`` and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 2.5e-7 between the models.
*
The third NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the predictions computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for masked token language modeling using the pre-trained masked language modeling model.
Please follow the instructions given in the notebooks to run and modify them.
+3 -44
View File
@@ -179,14 +179,6 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
| | | | The DistilBERT model distilled from the BERT model `bert-base-uncased` checkpoint, with an additional linear layer. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilbert-base-cased`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 65M parameters |
| | | | The DistilBERT model distilled from the BERT model `bert-base-cased` checkpoint |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 65M parameters |
| | | | The DistilBERT model distilled from the BERT model `bert-base-cased` checkpoint, with an additional question answering layer. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilgpt2`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters |
| | | | The DistilGPT2 model distilled from the GPT2 model `gpt2` checkpoint. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
@@ -275,39 +267,6 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
| | | | FlauBERT large architecture |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Bart | ``bart-large`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bart-large-mnli`` | | Adds a 2 layer classification head with 1 million parameters |
| | | | bart-large base architecture with a classification head, finetuned on MNLI |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bart-large-cnn`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters (same as base) |
| | | | bart-large base architecture finetuned on cnn summarization task |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``mbart-large-en-ro`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 880M parameters |
| | | | bart-large architecture pretrained on cc25 multilingual data , finetuned on WMT english romanian translation. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DialoGPT | ``DialoGPT-small`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 124M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``DialoGPT-medium`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``DialoGPT-large`` | | 36-layer, 1280-hidden, 20-heads, 774M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Reformer | ``reformer-enwik8`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads, 149M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English Wikipedia data - enwik8. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``reformer-crime-and-punishment`` | | 6-layer, 256-hidden, 2-heads, 3M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: Crime and Punishment novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MarianMT | ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}`` | | 12-layer, 512-hidden, 8-heads, ~74M parameter Machine translation models. Parameter counts vary depending on vocab size. |
| | | | (see `model list <https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP>`_) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Longformer | ``longformer-base-4096`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, ~149M parameters |
| | | | Starting from RoBERTa-base checkpoint, trained on documents of max length 4,096 |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``longformer-large-4096`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, ~435M parameters |
| | | | Starting from RoBERTa-large checkpoint, trained on documents of max length 4,096 |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. <https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html>`__
+103 -10
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The library was designed with two strong goals in mind:
- be as easy and fast to use as possible:
- we strongly limited the number of user-facing abstractions to learn, in fact, there are almost no abstractions, just three standard classes required to use each model: configuration, models and tokenizer,
- we strongly limited the number of user-facing abstractions to learn, in fact there are almost no abstractions, just three standard classes required to use each model: configuration, models and tokenizer,
- all of these classes can be initialized in a simple and unified way from pretrained instances by using a common `from_pretrained()` instantiation method which will take care of downloading (if needed), caching and loading the related class from a pretrained instance supplied in the library or your own saved instance.
- as a consequence, this library is NOT a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. If you want to extend/build-upon the library, just use regular Python/PyTorch modules and inherit from the base classes of the library to reuse functionalities like model loading/saving.
@@ -31,27 +31,27 @@ A few other goals:
## Main concepts
The library is build around three types of classes for each model:
The library is build around three type of classes for each models:
- **model classes** e.g., `BertModel` which are 20+ PyTorch models (`torch.nn.Modules`) that work with the pretrained weights provided in the library. In TF2, these are `tf.keras.Model`.
- **configuration classes** which store all the parameters required to build a model, e.g., `BertConfig`. You don't always need to instantiate these your-self. In particular, if you are using a pretrained model without any modification, creating the model will automatically take care of instantiating the configuration (which is part of the model)
- **tokenizer classes** which store the vocabulary for each model and provide methods for encoding/decoding strings in a list of token embeddings indices to be fed to a model, e.g., `BertTokenizer`
- **model classes** which are PyTorch models (`torch.nn.Modules`) of the 8 models architectures currently provided in the library, e.g. `BertModel`
- **configuration classes** which store all the parameters required to build a model, e.g. `BertConfig`. You don't always need to instantiate these your-self, in particular if you are using a pretrained model without any modification, creating the model will automatically take care of instantiating the configuration (which is part of the model)
- **tokenizer classes** which store the vocabulary for each model and provide methods for encoding/decoding strings in list of token embeddings indices to be fed to a model, e.g. `BertTokenizer`
All these classes can be instantiated from pretrained instances and saved locally using two methods:
- `from_pretrained()` let you instantiate a model/configuration/tokenizer from a pretrained version either provided by the library itself (currently 27 models are provided as listed [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/pretrained_models.html)) or stored locally (or on a server) by the user,
- `save_pretrained()` let you save a model/configuration/tokenizer locally so that it can be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`.
We'll finish this quickstart tour by going through a few simple quick-start examples to see how we can instantiate and use these classes. The rest of the documentation is organized into two parts:
We'll finish this quickstart tour by going through a few simple quick-start examples to see how we can instantiate and use these classes. The rest of the documentation is organized in two parts:
- the **MAIN CLASSES** section details the common functionalities/method/attributes of the three main type of classes (configuration, model, tokenizer) plus some optimization related classes provided as utilities for training,
- the **PACKAGE REFERENCE** section details all the variants of each class for each model architectures and, in particular, the input/output that you should expect when calling each of them.
- the **PACKAGE REFERENCE** section details all the variants of each class for each model architectures and in particular the input/output that you should expect when calling each of them.
## Quick tour: Usage
Here are two examples showcasing a few `Bert` and `GPT2` classes and pre-trained models.
See the full API reference for examples of each model class.
See full API reference for examples for each model class.
### BERT example
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Examples for each model class of each model architecture (Bert, GPT, GPT-2, Tran
#### Using the past
GPT-2, as well as some other models (GPT, XLNet, Transfo-XL, CTRL), make use of a `past` or `mems` attribute which can be used to prevent re-computing the key/value pairs when using sequential decoding. It is useful when generating sequences as a big part of the attention mechanism benefits from previous computations.
GPT-2 as well as some other models (GPT, XLNet, Transfo-XL, CTRL) make use of a `past` or `mems` attribute which can be used to prevent re-computing the key/value pairs when using sequential decoding. It is useful when generating sequences as a big part of the attention mechanism benefits from previous computations.
Here is a fully-working example using the `past` with `GPT2LMHeadModel` and argmax decoding (which should only be used as an example, as argmax decoding introduces a lot of repetition):
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ past = None
for i in range(100):
print(i)
output, past = model(context, past=past)
token = torch.argmax(output[..., -1, :])
token = torch.argmax(output[0, :])
generated += [token.tolist()]
context = token.unsqueeze(0)
@@ -220,3 +220,96 @@ print(sequence)
```
The model only requires a single token as input as all the previous tokens' key/value pairs are contained in the `past`.
### Model2Model example
Encoder-decoder architectures require two tokenized inputs: one for the encoder and the other one for the decoder. Let's assume that we want to use `Model2Model` for generative question answering, and start by tokenizing the question and answer that will be fed to the model.
```python
import torch
from transformers import BertTokenizer, Model2Model
# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening under the hood, activate the logger as follows
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Encode the input to the encoder (the question)
question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
# Encode the input to the decoder (the answer)
answer = "Jim Henson was a puppeteer"
encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer)
# Convert inputs to PyTorch tensors
question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
```
Let's see how we can use `Model2Model` to get the value of the loss associated with this (question, answer) pair:
```python
# In order to compute the loss we need to provide language model
# labels (the token ids that the model should have produced) to
# the decoder.
lm_labels = encoded_answer
labels_tensor = torch.tensor([lm_labels])
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
labels_tensor = labels_tensor.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict hidden states features for each layer
with torch.no_grad():
# See the models docstrings for the detail of the inputs
outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor, decoder_lm_labels=labels_tensor)
# Transformers models always output tuples.
# See the models docstrings for the detail of all the outputs
# In our case, the first element is the value of the LM loss
lm_loss = outputs[0]
```
This loss can be used to fine-tune `Model2Model` on the question answering task. Assuming that we fine-tuned the model, let us now see how to generate an answer:
```python
# Let's re-use the previous question
question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
# This time we try to generate the answer, so we start with an empty sequence
answer = "[CLS]"
encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer, add_special_tokens=False)
answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('fine-tuned-weights')
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict all tokens
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor)
predictions = outputs[0]
# confirm we were able to predict 'jim'
predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, -1]).item()
predicted_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens([predicted_index])[0]
assert predicted_token == 'jim'
```
+4 -4
View File
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ where
``Uncased`` means that the text has been lowercased before WordPiece tokenization, e.g., ``John Smith`` becomes ``john smith``. The Uncased model also strips out any accent markers. ``Cased`` means that the true case and accent markers are preserved. Typically, the Uncased model is better unless you know that case information is important for your task (e.g., Named Entity Recognition or Part-of-Speech tagging). For information about the Multilingual and Chinese model, see the `Multilingual README <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__ or the original TensorFlow repository.
When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure your tokenizer has ``do_lower_case=True`` (either in its configuration, or passed as an additional parameter).
When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure to pass ``--do_lower_case`` to the example training scripts (or pass ``do_lower_case=True`` to FullTokenizer if you're using your own script and loading the tokenizer your-self.).
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
# BERT
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_basic_tokenize=True)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_lower_case=True, do_basic_tokenize=True)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# OpenAI GPT
@@ -140,13 +140,13 @@ Here is the recommended way of saving the model, configuration and vocabulary to
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
# Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
# Example for a Bert model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir) # Add specific options if needed
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case) # Add specific options if needed
# Example for a GPT model
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)
-829
View File
@@ -1,829 +0,0 @@
Usage
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This page shows the most frequent use-cases when using the library. The models available allow for many different
configurations and a great versatility in use-cases. The most simple ones are presented here, showcasing usage
for tasks such as question answering, sequence classification, named entity recognition and others.
These examples leverage auto-models, which are classes that will instantiate a model according to a given checkpoint,
automatically selecting the correct model architecture. Please check the :class:`~transformers.AutoModel` documentation
for more information.
Feel free to modify the code to be more specific and adapt it to your specific use-case.
In order for a model to perform well on a task, it must be loaded from a checkpoint corresponding to that task. These
checkpoints are usually pre-trained on a large corpus of data and fine-tuned on a specific task. This means the
following:
- Not all models were fine-tuned on all tasks. If you want to fine-tune a model on a specific task, you can leverage
one of the `run_$TASK.py` script in the
`examples <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples>`_ directory.
- Fine-tuned models were fine-tuned on a specific dataset. This dataset may or may not overlap with your use-case
and domain. As mentioned previously, you may leverage the
`examples <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples>`_ scripts to fine-tune your model, or you
may create your own training script.
In order to do an inference on a task, several mechanisms are made available by the library:
- Pipelines: very easy-to-use abstractions, which require as little as two lines of code.
- Using a model directly with a tokenizer (PyTorch/TensorFlow): the full inference using the model. Less abstraction,
but much more powerful.
Both approaches are showcased here.
.. note::
All tasks presented here leverage pre-trained checkpoints that were fine-tuned on specific tasks. Loading a
checkpoint that was not fine-tuned on a specific task would load only the base transformer layers and not the
additional head that is used for the task, initializing the weights of that head randomly.
This would produce random output.
Sequence Classification
--------------------------
Sequence classification is the task of classifying sequences according to a given number of classes. An example
of sequence classification is the GLUE dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune
a model on a GLUE sequence classification task, you may leverage the
`run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py>`_ or
`run_tf_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-classification/run_tf_glue.py>`_ scripts.
Here is an example using the pipelines do to sentiment analysis: identifying if a sequence is positive or negative.
It leverages a fine-tuned model on sst2, which is a GLUE task.
::
from transformers import pipeline
nlp = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
print(nlp("I hate you"))
print(nlp("I love you"))
This returns a label ("POSITIVE" or "NEGATIVE") alongside a score, as follows:
::
[{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9991129}]
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.99986565}]
Here is an example of doing a sequence classification using a model to determine if two sequences are paraphrases
of each other. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. The model is identified as a BERT model and loads it
with the weights stored in the checkpoint.
- Build a sequence from the two sentences, with the correct model-specific separators token type ids
and attention masks (:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` take care of this)
- Pass this sequence through the model so that it is classified in one of the two available classes: 0
(not a paraphrase) and 1 (is a paraphrase)
- Compute the softmax of the result to get probabilities over the classes
- Print the results
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc")
classes = ["not paraphrase", "is paraphrase"]
sequence_0 = "The company HuggingFace is based in New York City"
sequence_1 = "Apples are especially bad for your health"
sequence_2 = "HuggingFace's headquarters are situated in Manhattan"
paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="pt")
not_paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="pt")
paraphrase_classification_logits = model(**paraphrase)[0]
not_paraphrase_classification_logits = model(**not_paraphrase)[0]
paraphrase_results = torch.softmax(paraphrase_classification_logits, dim=1).tolist()[0]
not_paraphrase_results = torch.softmax(not_paraphrase_classification_logits, dim=1).tolist()[0]
print("Should be paraphrase")
for i in range(len(classes)):
print(f"{classes[i]}: {round(paraphrase_results[i] * 100)}%")
print("\nShould not be paraphrase")
for i in range(len(classes)):
print(f"{classes[i]}: {round(not_paraphrase_results[i] * 100)}%")
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
import tensorflow as tf
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc")
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc")
classes = ["not paraphrase", "is paraphrase"]
sequence_0 = "The company HuggingFace is based in New York City"
sequence_1 = "Apples are especially bad for your health"
sequence_2 = "HuggingFace's headquarters are situated in Manhattan"
paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="tf")
not_paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="tf")
paraphrase_classification_logits = model(paraphrase)[0]
not_paraphrase_classification_logits = model(not_paraphrase)[0]
paraphrase_results = tf.nn.softmax(paraphrase_classification_logits, axis=1).numpy()[0]
not_paraphrase_results = tf.nn.softmax(not_paraphrase_classification_logits, axis=1).numpy()[0]
print("Should be paraphrase")
for i in range(len(classes)):
print(f"{classes[i]}: {round(paraphrase_results[i] * 100)}%")
print("\nShould not be paraphrase")
for i in range(len(classes)):
print(f"{classes[i]}: {round(not_paraphrase_results[i] * 100)}%")
This outputs the following results:
::
Should be paraphrase
not paraphrase: 10%
is paraphrase: 90%
Should not be paraphrase
not paraphrase: 94%
is paraphrase: 6%
Extractive Question Answering
----------------------------------------------------
Extractive Question Answering is the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question. An example of a
question answering dataset is the SQuAD dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune
a model on a SQuAD task, you may leverage the `run_squad.py`.
Here is an example using the pipelines do to question answering: extracting an answer from a text given a question.
It leverages a fine-tuned model on SQuAD.
::
from transformers import pipeline
nlp = pipeline("question-answering")
context = r"""
Extractive Question Answering is the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question. An example of a
question answering dataset is the SQuAD dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune
a model on a SQuAD task, you may leverage the `run_squad.py`.
"""
print(nlp(question="What is extractive question answering?", context=context))
print(nlp(question="What is a good example of a question answering dataset?", context=context))
This returns an answer extracted from the text, a confidence score, alongside "start" and "end" values which
are the positions of the extracted answer in the text.
::
{'score': 0.622232091629833, 'start': 34, 'end': 96, 'answer': 'the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question.'}
{'score': 0.5115299158662765, 'start': 147, 'end': 161, 'answer': 'SQuAD dataset,'}
Here is an example of question answering using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. The model is identified as a BERT model and loads it
with the weights stored in the checkpoint.
- Define a text and a few questions.
- Iterate over the questions and build a sequence from the text and the current question, with the correct
model-specific separators token type ids and attention masks
- Pass this sequence through the model. This outputs a range of scores across the entire sequence tokens (question and
text), for both the start and end positions.
- Compute the softmax of the result to get probabilities over the tokens
- Fetch the tokens from the identified start and stop values, convert those tokens to a string.
- Print the results
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad")
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad")
text = r"""
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as pytorch-transformers and pytorch-pretrained-bert) provides general-purpose
architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet…) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural
Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between
TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
"""
questions = [
"How many pretrained models are available in Transformers?",
"What does Transformers provide?",
"Transformers provides interoperability between which frameworks?",
]
for question in questions:
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].tolist()[0]
text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
answer_start_scores, answer_end_scores = model(**inputs)
answer_start = torch.argmax(
answer_start_scores
) # Get the most likely beginning of answer with the argmax of the score
answer_end = torch.argmax(answer_end_scores) + 1 # Get the most likely end of answer with the argmax of the score
answer = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids[answer_start:answer_end]))
print(f"Question: {question}")
print(f"Answer: {answer}\n")
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
import tensorflow as tf
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad")
model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad")
text = r"""
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as pytorch-transformers and pytorch-pretrained-bert) provides general-purpose
architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet…) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural
Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between
TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
"""
questions = [
"How many pretrained models are available in Transformers?",
"What does Transformers provide?",
"Transformers provides interoperability between which frameworks?",
]
for question in questions:
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="tf")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].numpy()[0]
text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
answer_start_scores, answer_end_scores = model(inputs)
answer_start = tf.argmax(
answer_start_scores, axis=1
).numpy()[0] # Get the most likely beginning of answer with the argmax of the score
answer_end = (
tf.argmax(answer_end_scores, axis=1) + 1
).numpy()[0] # Get the most likely end of answer with the argmax of the score
answer = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids[answer_start:answer_end]))
print(f"Question: {question}")
print(f"Answer: {answer}\n")
This outputs the questions followed by the predicted answers:
::
Question: How many pretrained models are available in Transformers?
Answer: over 32 +
Question: What does Transformers provide?
Answer: general - purpose architectures
Question: Transformers provides interoperability between which frameworks?
Answer: tensorflow 2 . 0 and pytorch
Language Modeling
----------------------------------------------------
Language modeling is the task of fitting a model to a corpus, which can be domain specific. All popular transformer
based models are trained using a variant of language modeling, e.g. BERT with masked language modeling, GPT-2 with
causal language modeling.
Language modeling can be useful outside of pre-training as well, for example to shift the model distribution to be
domain-specific: using a language model trained over a very large corpus, and then fine-tuning it to a news dataset
or on scientific papers e.g. `LysandreJik/arxiv-nlp <https://huggingface.co/lysandre/arxiv-nlp>`__.
Masked Language Modeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masked language modeling is the task of masking tokens in a sequence with a masking token, and prompting the model to
fill that mask with an appropriate token. This allows the model to attend to both the right context (tokens on the
right of the mask) and the left context (tokens on the left of the mask). Such a training creates a strong basis
for downstream tasks requiring bi-directional context such as SQuAD (question answering,
see `Lewis, Lui, Goyal et al. <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`__, part 4.2).
Here is an example of using pipelines to replace a mask from a sequence:
::
from transformers import pipeline
nlp = pipeline("fill-mask")
print(nlp(f"HuggingFace is creating a {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} that the community uses to solve NLP tasks."))
This outputs the sequences with the mask filled, the confidence score as well as the token id in the tokenizer
vocabulary:
::
[
{'sequence': '<s> HuggingFace is creating a tool that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.</s>', 'score': 0.15627853572368622, 'token': 3944},
{'sequence': '<s> HuggingFace is creating a framework that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.</s>', 'score': 0.11690319329500198, 'token': 7208},
{'sequence': '<s> HuggingFace is creating a library that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.</s>', 'score': 0.058063216507434845, 'token': 5560},
{'sequence': '<s> HuggingFace is creating a database that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.</s>', 'score': 0.04211743175983429, 'token': 8503},
{'sequence': '<s> HuggingFace is creating a prototype that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.</s>', 'score': 0.024718601256608963, 'token': 17715}
]
Here is an example doing masked language modeling using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. The model is identified as a DistilBERT model and
loads it with the weights stored in the checkpoint.
- Define a sequence with a masked token, placing the :obj:`tokenizer.mask_token` instead of a word.
- Encode that sequence into IDs and find the position of the masked token in that list of IDs.
- Retrieve the predictions at the index of the mask token: this tensor has the same size as the vocabulary, and the
values are the scores attributed to each token. The model gives higher score to tokens he deems probable in that
context.
- Retrieve the top 5 tokens using the PyTorch :obj:`topk` or TensorFlow :obj:`top_k` methods.
- Replace the mask token by the tokens and print the results
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
sequence = f"Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help {tokenizer.mask_token} our carbon footprint."
input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
mask_token_index = torch.where(input == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[1]
token_logits = model(input)[0]
mask_token_logits = token_logits[0, mask_token_index, :]
top_5_tokens = torch.topk(mask_token_logits, 5, dim=1).indices[0].tolist()
for token in top_5_tokens:
print(sequence.replace(tokenizer.mask_token, tokenizer.decode([token])))
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
import tensorflow as tf
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
sequence = f"Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help {tokenizer.mask_token} our carbon footprint."
input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
mask_token_index = tf.where(input == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0, 1]
token_logits = model(input)[0]
mask_token_logits = token_logits[0, mask_token_index, :]
top_5_tokens = tf.math.top_k(mask_token_logits, 5).indices.numpy()
for token in top_5_tokens:
print(sequence.replace(tokenizer.mask_token, tokenizer.decode([token])))
This prints five sequences, with the top 5 tokens predicted by the model:
::
Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help reduce our carbon footprint.
Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help increase our carbon footprint.
Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help decrease our carbon footprint.
Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help offset our carbon footprint.
Distilled models are smaller than the models they mimic. Using them instead of the large versions would help improve our carbon footprint.
Causal Language Modeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Causal language modeling is the task of predicting the token following a sequence of tokens. In this situation, the
model only attends to the left context (tokens on the left of the mask). Such a training is particularly interesting
for generation tasks.
Usually, the next token is predicted by sampling from the logits of the last hidden state the model produces from the input sequence.
Here is an example using the tokenizer and model and leveraging the :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.top_k_top_p_filtering` method to sample the next token following an input sequence of tokens.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer, top_k_top_p_filtering
import torch
from torch.nn import functional as F
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and "
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
# get logits of last hidden state
next_token_logits = model(input_ids)[0][:, -1, :]
# filter
filtered_next_token_logits = top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=50, top_p=1.0)
# sample
probs = F.softmax(filtered_next_token_logits, dim=-1)
next_token = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
generated = torch.cat([input_ids, next_token], dim=-1)
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer, tf_top_k_top_p_filtering
import tensorflow as tf
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and "
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
# get logits of last hidden state
next_token_logits = model(input_ids)[0][:, -1, :]
# filter
filtered_next_token_logits = tf_top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=50, top_p=1.0)
# sample
next_token = tf.random.categorical(filtered_next_token_logits, dtype=tf.int32, num_samples=1)
generated = tf.concat([input_ids, next_token], axis=1)
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.numpy().tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
This outputs a (hopefully) coherent next token following the original sequence, which is in our case is the word *has*:
::
Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and has
In the next section, we show how this functionality is leveraged in :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.generate` to generate multiple tokens up to a user-defined length.
Text Generation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In text generation (*a.k.a* *open-ended text generation*) the goal is to create a coherent portion of text that is a continuation from the given context. As an example, is it shown how *GPT-2* can be used in pipelines to generate text. As a default all models apply *Top-K* sampling when used in pipelines as configured in their respective configurations (see `gpt-2 config <https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-config.json>`_ for example).
::
from transformers import pipeline
text_generator = pipeline("text-generation")
print(text_generator("As far as I am concerned, I will", max_length=50))
Here the model generates a random text with a total maximal length of *50* tokens from context *"As far as I am concerned, I will"*.
The default arguments of ``PreTrainedModel.generate()`` can directly be overriden in the pipeline as is shown above for the argument ``max_length``.
Here is an example for text generation using XLNet and its tokenzier.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
# Padding text helps XLNet with short prompts - proposed by Aman Rusia in https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-gen#methodology
PADDING_TEXT = """In 1991, the remains of Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his family
(except for Alexei and Maria) are discovered.
The voice of Nicholas's young son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, narrates the
remainder of the story. 1883 Western Siberia,
a young Grigori Rasputin is asked by his father and a group of men to perform magic.
Rasputin has a vision and denounces one of the men as a horse thief. Although his
father initially slaps him for making such an accusation, Rasputin watches as the
man is chased outside and beaten. Twenty years later, Rasputin sees a vision of
the Virgin Mary, prompting him to become a priest. Rasputin quickly becomes famous,
with people, even a bishop, begging for his blessing. <eod> </s> <eos>"""
prompt = "Today the weather is really nice and I am planning on "
inputs = tokenizer.encode(PADDING_TEXT + prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
prompt_length = len(tokenizer.decode(inputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True))
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=250, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=60)
generated = prompt + tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])[prompt_length:]
print(generated)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
# Padding text helps XLNet with short prompts - proposed by Aman Rusia in https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-gen#methodology
PADDING_TEXT = """In 1991, the remains of Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his family
(except for Alexei and Maria) are discovered.
The voice of Nicholas's young son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, narrates the
remainder of the story. 1883 Western Siberia,
a young Grigori Rasputin is asked by his father and a group of men to perform magic.
Rasputin has a vision and denounces one of the men as a horse thief. Although his
father initially slaps him for making such an accusation, Rasputin watches as the
man is chased outside and beaten. Twenty years later, Rasputin sees a vision of
the Virgin Mary, prompting him to become a priest. Rasputin quickly becomes famous,
with people, even a bishop, begging for his blessing. <eod> </s> <eos>"""
prompt = "Today the weather is really nice and I am planning on "
inputs = tokenizer.encode(PADDING_TEXT + prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="tf")
prompt_length = len(tokenizer.decode(inputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True))
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=250, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=60)
generated = prompt + tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])[prompt_length:]
print(generated)
Text generation is currently possible with *GPT-2*, *OpenAi-GPT*, *CTRL*, *XLNet*, *Transfo-XL* and *Reformer* in PyTorch and for most models in Tensorflow as well. As can be seen in the example above *XLNet* and *Transfo-xl* often need to be padded to work well.
GPT-2 is usually a good choice for *open-ended text generation* because it was trained on millions on webpages with a causal language modeling objective.
For more information on how to apply different decoding strategies for text generation, please also refer to our generation blog post `here <https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate>`_.
Named Entity Recognition
----------------------------------------------------
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the task of classifying tokens according to a class, for example identifying a
token as a person, an organisation or a location.
An example of a named entity recognition dataset is the CoNLL-2003 dataset, which is entirely based on that task.
If you would like to fine-tune a model on an NER task, you may leverage the `ner/run_ner.py` (PyTorch),
`ner/run_pl_ner.py` (leveraging pytorch-lightning) or the `ner/run_tf_ner.py` (TensorFlow) scripts.
Here is an example using the pipelines do to named entity recognition, trying to identify tokens as belonging to one
of 9 classes:
- O, Outside of a named entity
- B-MIS, Beginning of a miscellaneous entity right after another miscellaneous entity
- I-MIS, Miscellaneous entity
- B-PER, Beginning of a person's name right after another person's name
- I-PER, Person's name
- B-ORG, Beginning of an organisation right after another organisation
- I-ORG, Organisation
- B-LOC, Beginning of a location right after another location
- I-LOC, Location
It leverages a fine-tuned model on CoNLL-2003, fine-tuned by `@stefan-it <https://github.com/stefan-it>`__ from
`dbmdz <https://github.com/dbmdz>`__.
::
from transformers import pipeline
nlp = pipeline("ner")
sequence = "Hugging Face Inc. is a company based in New York City. Its headquarters are in DUMBO, therefore very" \
"close to the Manhattan Bridge which is visible from the window."
print(nlp(sequence))
This outputs a list of all words that have been identified as an entity from the 9 classes defined above. Here is the
expected results:
::
[
{'word': 'Hu', 'score': 0.9995632767677307, 'entity': 'I-ORG'},
{'word': '##gging', 'score': 0.9915938973426819, 'entity': 'I-ORG'},
{'word': 'Face', 'score': 0.9982671737670898, 'entity': 'I-ORG'},
{'word': 'Inc', 'score': 0.9994403719902039, 'entity': 'I-ORG'},
{'word': 'New', 'score': 0.9994346499443054, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': 'York', 'score': 0.9993270635604858, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': 'City', 'score': 0.9993864893913269, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': 'D', 'score': 0.9825621843338013, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': '##UM', 'score': 0.936983048915863, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': '##BO', 'score': 0.8987102508544922, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': 'Manhattan', 'score': 0.9758241176605225, 'entity': 'I-LOC'},
{'word': 'Bridge', 'score': 0.990249514579773, 'entity': 'I-LOC'}
]
Note how the words "Hugging Face" have been identified as an organisation, and "New York City", "DUMBO" and
"Manhattan Bridge" have been identified as locations.
Here is an example doing named entity recognition using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. The model is identified as a BERT model and
loads it with the weights stored in the checkpoint.
- Define the label list with which the model was trained on.
- Define a sequence with known entities, such as "Hugging Face" as an organisation and "New York City" as a location.
- Split words into tokens so that they can be mapped to the predictions. We use a small hack by firstly completely
encoding and decoding the sequence, so that we're left with a string that contains the special tokens.
- Encode that sequence into IDs (special tokens are added automatically).
- Retrieve the predictions by passing the input to the model and getting the first output. This results in a
distribution over the 9 possible classes for each token. We take the argmax to retrieve the most likely class
for each token.
- Zip together each token with its prediction and print it.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
import torch
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
label_list = [
"O", # Outside of a named entity
"B-MISC", # Beginning of a miscellaneous entity right after another miscellaneous entity
"I-MISC", # Miscellaneous entity
"B-PER", # Beginning of a person's name right after another person's name
"I-PER", # Person's name
"B-ORG", # Beginning of an organisation right after another organisation
"I-ORG", # Organisation
"B-LOC", # Beginning of a location right after another location
"I-LOC" # Location
]
sequence = "Hugging Face Inc. is a company based in New York City. Its headquarters are in DUMBO, therefore very" \
"close to the Manhattan Bridge."
# Bit of a hack to get the tokens with the special tokens
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(sequence)))
inputs = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(inputs)[0]
predictions = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=2)
print([(token, label_list[prediction]) for token, prediction in zip(tokens, predictions[0].tolist())])
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
import tensorflow as tf
model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
label_list = [
"O", # Outside of a named entity
"B-MISC", # Beginning of a miscellaneous entity right after another miscellaneous entity
"I-MISC", # Miscellaneous entity
"B-PER", # Beginning of a person's name right after another person's name
"I-PER", # Person's name
"B-ORG", # Beginning of an organisation right after another organisation
"I-ORG", # Organisation
"B-LOC", # Beginning of a location right after another location
"I-LOC" # Location
]
sequence = "Hugging Face Inc. is a company based in New York City. Its headquarters are in DUMBO, therefore very" \
"close to the Manhattan Bridge."
# Bit of a hack to get the tokens with the special tokens
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(sequence)))
inputs = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
outputs = model(inputs)[0]
predictions = tf.argmax(outputs, axis=2)
print([(token, label_list[prediction]) for token, prediction in zip(tokens, predictions[0].numpy())])
This outputs a list of each token mapped to their prediction. Differently from the pipeline, here every token has
a prediction as we didn't remove the "0" class which means that no particular entity was found on that token. The
following array should be the output:
::
[('[CLS]', 'O'), ('Hu', 'I-ORG'), ('##gging', 'I-ORG'), ('Face', 'I-ORG'), ('Inc', 'I-ORG'), ('.', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('a', 'O'), ('company', 'O'), ('based', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('New', 'I-LOC'), ('York', 'I-LOC'), ('City', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('Its', 'O'), ('headquarters', 'O'), ('are', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('D', 'I-LOC'), ('##UM', 'I-LOC'), ('##BO', 'I-LOC'), (',', 'O'), ('therefore', 'O'), ('very', 'O'), ('##c', 'O'), ('##lose', 'O'), ('to', 'O'), ('the', 'O'), ('Manhattan', 'I-LOC'), ('Bridge', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('[SEP]', 'O')]
Summarization
----------------------------------------------------
Summarization is the task of summarizing a text / an article into a shorter text.
An example of a summarization dataset is the CNN / Daily Mail dataset, which consists of long news articles and was created for the task of summarization.
If you would like to fine-tune a model on a summarization task, you may leverage the ``examples/summarization/bart/run_train.sh`` (leveraging pytorch-lightning) script.
Here is an example using the pipelines do to summarization.
It leverages a Bart model that was fine-tuned on the CNN / Daily Mail data set.
::
from transformers import pipeline
summarizer = pipeline("summarization")
ARTICLE = """ New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County, New York.
A year later, she got married again in Westchester County, but to a different man and without divorcing her first husband.
Only 18 days after that marriage, she got hitched yet again. Then, Barrientos declared "I do" five more times, sometimes only within two weeks of each other.
In 2010, she married once more, this time in the Bronx. In an application for a marriage license, she stated it was her "first and only" marriage.
Barrientos, now 39, is facing two criminal counts of "offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree," referring to her false statements on the
2010 marriage license application, according to court documents.
Prosecutors said the marriages were part of an immigration scam.
On Friday, she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx, according to her attorney, Christopher Wright, who declined to comment further.
After leaving court, Barrientos was arrested and charged with theft of service and criminal trespass for allegedly sneaking into the New York subway through an emergency exit, said Detective
Annette Markowski, a police spokeswoman. In total, Barrientos has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002.
All occurred either in Westchester County, Long Island, New Jersey or the Bronx. She is believed to still be married to four men, and at one time, she was married to eight men at once, prosecutors say.
Prosecutors said the immigration scam involved some of her husbands, who filed for permanent residence status shortly after the marriages.
Any divorces happened only after such filings were approved. It was unclear whether any of the men will be prosecuted.
The case was referred to the Bronx District Attorney\'s Office by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security\'s
Investigation Division. Seven of the men are from so-called "red-flagged" countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, Pakistan and Mali.
Her eighth husband, Rashid Rajput, was deported in 2006 to his native Pakistan after an investigation by the Joint Terrorism Task Force.
If convicted, Barrientos faces up to four years in prison. Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 18.
"""
print(summarizer(ARTICLE, max_length=130, min_length=30))
Because the summarization pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments
of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` and ``min_length`` above.
This outputs the following summary:
::
Liana Barrientos has been married 10 times, sometimes within two weeks of each other. Prosecutors say the marriages were part of an immigration scam. She pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx on Friday.
Here is an example doing summarization using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
- Add the T5 specific prefix "summarize: ".
Here Google`s T5 model is used that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixed data set (including CNN / Daily Mail), but nevertheless yields very good results.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
# T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="pt", max_length=512)
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
print(outputs)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
# T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="tf", max_length=512)
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
print(outputs)
Translation
----------------------------------------------------
Translation is the task of translating a text from one language to another.
An example of a translation dataset is the WMT English to German dataset, which has English sentences as the input data
and German sentences as the target data.
Here is an example using the pipelines do to translation.
It leverages a T5 model that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixture dataset (including WMT), but yields impressive
translation results nevertheless.
::
from transformers import pipeline
translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_de")
print(translator("Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", max_length=40))
Because the translation pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments
of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` above.
This outputs the following translation into German:
::
Hugging Face ist ein Technologieunternehmen mit Sitz in New York und Paris.
Here is an example doing translation using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
- Add the T5 specific prefix "translate English to German: "
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
print(outputs)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="tf")
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
print(outputs)
+779 -57
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@@ -1,40 +1,10 @@
## Examples
# Examples
Version 2.9 of `transformers` introduces a new [`Trainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer.py) class for PyTorch, and its equivalent [`TFTrainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer_tf.py) for TF 2.
In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for several models, making use of the very
similar API between the different models.
Here is the list of all our examples:
- **grouped by task** (all official examples work for multiple models)
- with information on whether they are **built on top of `Trainer`/`TFTrainer`** (if not, they still work, they might just lack some features),
- whether they also include examples for **`pytorch-lightning`**, which is a great fully-featured, general-purpose training library for PyTorch,
- links to **Colab notebooks** to walk through the scripts and run them easily,
- links to **Cloud deployments** to be able to deploy large-scale trainings in the Cloud with little to no setup.
This is still a work-in-progress – in particular documentation is still sparse – so please **contribute improvements/pull requests.**
# The Big Table of Tasks
| Task | Example datasets | Trainer support | TFTrainer support | pytorch-lightning | Colab
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [**`language-modeling`**](./language-modeling) | Raw text | ✅ | - | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/01_how_to_train.ipynb)
| [**`text-classification`**](./text-classification) | GLUE, XNLI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/trainer/01_text_classification.ipynb)
| [**`token-classification`**](./token-classification) | CoNLL NER | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | -
| [**`multiple-choice`**](./multiple-choice) | SWAG, RACE, ARC | ✅ | ✅ | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ViktorAlm/notebooks/blob/master/MPC_GPU_Demo_for_TF_and_PT.ipynb)
| [**`question-answering`**](./question-answering) | SQuAD | - | ✅ | - | -
| [**`text-generation`**](./text-generation) | - | - | - | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/02_how_to_generate.ipynb)
| [**`distillation`**](./distillation) | All | - | - | - | -
| [**`summarization`**](./summarization) | CNN/Daily Mail | - | - | - | -
| [**`translation`**](./translation) | WMT | - | - | - | -
| [**`bertology`**](./bertology) | - | - | - | - | -
| [**`adversarial`**](./adversarial) | HANS | - | - | - | -
<br>
## Important note
**Important**
To make sure you can successfully run the latest versions of the example scripts, you have to install the library from source and install some example-specific requirements.
**Important**
To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
```bash
@@ -44,36 +14,788 @@ pip install .
pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
```
## One-click Deploy to Cloud (wip)
| Section | Description |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks.
| [Language Model fine-tuning](#language-model-fine-tuning) | Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
| [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
| [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
| [SQuAD](#squad) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
| [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks.
| [Named Entity Recognition](#named-entity-recognition) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
| [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
| [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](#adversarial-evaluation-of-model-performances) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language
inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
#### Azure
## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
[![Deploy to Azure](https://aka.ms/deploytoazurebutton)](https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FAzure%2Fazure-quickstart-templates%2Fmaster%2F101-storage-account-create%2Fazuredeploy.json)
Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py).
## Running on TPUs
Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
When using Tensorflow, TPUs are supported out of the box as a `tf.distribute.Strategy`.
This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
When using PyTorch, we support TPUs thanks to `pytorch/xla`. For more context and information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to Google's documentation and to the
very detailed [pytorch/xla README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
In this repo, we provide a very simple launcher script named [xla_spawn.py](./xla_spawn.py) that lets you run our example scripts on multiple TPU cores without any boilerplate.
Just pass a `--num_cores` flag to this script, then your regular training script with its arguments (this is similar to the `torch.distributed.launch` helper for torch.distributed).
| GPU | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
| V100 | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
| V100 | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
For example for `run_glue`:
Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
## Language model fine-tuning
Based on the script [`run_lm_finetuning.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_lm_finetuning.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
text that will be used for evaluation.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
python examples/xla_spawn.py --num_cores 8 \
examples/text-classification/run_glue.py
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--data_dir ./data/glue_data/MNLI \
--output_dir ./models/tpu \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--num_train_epochs 1 \
--save_steps 20000
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_lm_finetuning.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
```
Feedback and more use cases and benchmarks involving TPUs are welcome, please share with the community.
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_lm_finetuning.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=roberta \
--model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
--mlm
```
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2
```
## GLUE
Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
uncased BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
| Task | Metric | Result |
|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
| CoLA | Matthew's corr | 49.23 |
| SST-2 | Accuracy | 91.97 |
| MRPC | F1/Accuracy | 89.47/85.29 |
| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr. | 83.95/83.70 |
| QQP | Accuracy/F1 | 88.40/84.31 |
| MNLI | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
| QNLI | Accuracy | 87.46 |
| RTE | Accuracy | 61.73 |
| WNLI | Accuracy | 45.07 |
Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
### MRPC
#### Fine-tuning example
The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
results between 84% and 88%.
#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
--fp16
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
```bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
```
### MNLI
The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir output_dir \
```
The results are the following:
```bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
```
## Multiple Choice
Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
```bash
#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
--model_type roberta \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```
***** Eval results *****
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## SQuAD
Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
$SQUAD_DIR directory.
* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 88.52
exact_match = 81.22
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=3 \
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 93.15
exact_match = 86.91
```
This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python /data/home/hlu/transformers/examples/run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file /data/home/hlu/notebooks/NLP/examples/question_answering/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file /data/home/hlu/notebooks/NLP/examples/question_answering/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=4 \
--save_steps 5000
```
##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--version_2_with_negative \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 4 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2 \
--save_steps 5000
```
Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 85.45884578997162,
"f1": 92.5974600601065,
"total": 10570,
"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
"HasAns_total": 10570
}
```
##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 80.4177545691906,
"f1": 84.07154997729623,
"total": 11873,
"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
"HasAns_total": 5928,
"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_total": 5945
}
```
## Named Entity Recognition
Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
This example fine-tune Bert Multilingual on GermEval 2014 (German NER).
Details and results for the fine-tuning provided by @stefan-it.
### Data (Download and pre-processing steps)
Data can be obtained from the [GermEval 2014](https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data) shared task page.
Here are the commands for downloading and pre-processing train, dev and test datasets. The original data format has four (tab-separated) columns, in a pre-processing step only the two relevant columns (token and outer span NER annotation) are extracted:
```bash
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
```
The GermEval 2014 dataset contains some strange "control character" tokens like `'\x96', '\u200e', '\x95', '\xad' or '\x80'`. One problem with these tokens is, that `BertTokenizer` returns an empty token for them, resulting in misaligned `InputExample`s. I wrote a script that a) filters these tokens and b) splits longer sentences into smaller ones (once the max. subtoken length is reached).
```bash
wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
```
Let's define some variables that we need for further pre-processing steps and training the model:
```bash
export MAX_LENGTH=128
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
```
Run the pre-processing script on training, dev and test datasets:
```bash
python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
```
The GermEval 2014 dataset has much more labels than CoNLL-2002/2003 datasets, so an own set of labels must be used:
```bash
cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
```
### Prepare the run
Additional environment variables must be set:
```bash
export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SAVE_STEPS=750
export SEED=1
```
### Run the Pytorch version
To start training, just run:
```bash
python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
--model_type bert \
--labels ./labels.txt \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
```
If your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
#### Evaluation
Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
```bash
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8623348017621146
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07183869666975543
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8467916366258111
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8784592370979806
```
On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
```bash
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8614389652384803
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07064602487454782
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8604651162790697
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8624150210424085
```
#### Comparing BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased)
Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased) with the same hyperparameters as specified in the [example documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html#named-entity-recognition) (one run):
| Model | F-Score Dev | F-Score Test
| --------------------------------- | ------- | --------
| `bert-large-cased` | 95.59 | 91.70
| `roberta-large` | 95.96 | 91.87
| `distilbert-base-uncased` | 94.34 | 90.32
### Run the Tensorflow 2 version
To start training, just run:
```bash
python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
--model_type bert \
--labels ./labels.txt \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_device_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
```
Such as the Pytorch version, if your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
#### Evaluation
Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
```bash
precision recall f1-score support
LOCderiv 0.7619 0.6154 0.6809 52
PERpart 0.8724 0.8997 0.8858 4057
OTHpart 0.9360 0.9466 0.9413 711
ORGpart 0.7015 0.6989 0.7002 269
LOCpart 0.7668 0.8488 0.8057 496
LOC 0.8745 0.9191 0.8963 235
ORGderiv 0.7723 0.8571 0.8125 91
OTHderiv 0.4800 0.6667 0.5581 18
OTH 0.5789 0.6875 0.6286 16
PERderiv 0.5385 0.3889 0.4516 18
PER 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 2
ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3
micro avg 0.8574 0.8862 0.8715 5968
macro avg 0.8575 0.8862 0.8713 5968
```
On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
```bash
precision recall f1-score support
PERpart 0.8847 0.8944 0.8896 9397
OTHpart 0.9376 0.9353 0.9365 1639
ORGpart 0.7307 0.7044 0.7173 697
LOC 0.9133 0.9394 0.9262 561
LOCpart 0.8058 0.8157 0.8107 1150
ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8
OTHderiv 0.5882 0.4762 0.5263 42
PERderiv 0.6571 0.5227 0.5823 44
OTH 0.4906 0.6667 0.5652 39
ORGderiv 0.7016 0.7791 0.7383 172
LOCderiv 0.8256 0.6514 0.7282 109
PER 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 11
micro avg 0.8722 0.8774 0.8748 13869
macro avg 0.8712 0.8774 0.8740 13869
```
## XNLI
Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py).
[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-ressource language such as English and low-ressource languages such as Swahili).
#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
```bash
export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
python run_xnli.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
--language de \
--train_language en \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
--save_steps -1
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
```bash
acc = 0.7093812375249501
```
## MM-IMDb
Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
### Training on MM-IMDb
```
python run_mmimdb.py \
--data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_len 512 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
--num_image_embeds 3 \
--num_train_epochs 100 \
--patience 5
```
## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python examples/test_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
-output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
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## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
+84 -263
View File
@@ -20,20 +20,11 @@
import argparse
import csv
import logging
import timeit
from time import time
from typing import Callable, List
from typing import List
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
MemorySummary,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
start_memory_tracing,
stop_memory_tracing,
)
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
if is_tf_available():
@@ -47,8 +38,10 @@ if is_torch_available():
input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
@@ -257,22 +250,15 @@ as they entered."""
def create_setup_and_compute(
model_names: List[str],
batch_sizes: List[int],
slice_sizes: List[int],
gpu: bool = True,
tensorflow: bool = False,
average_over: int = 3,
no_speed: bool = False,
no_memory: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
torchscript: bool = False,
xla: bool = False,
amp: bool = False,
fp16: bool = False,
save_to_csv: bool = False,
csv_time_filename: str = f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
csv_memory_filename: str = f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
print_fn: Callable[[str], None] = print,
csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv",
):
if xla:
tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
@@ -281,152 +267,69 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(
if tensorflow:
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_tensorflow(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
amp,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
)
results = _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp)
else:
device = "cuda" if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else "cpu"
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_pytorch(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
device,
torchscript,
fp16,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
)
results = _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16)
print_fn("=========== RESULTS ===========")
print("=========== RESULTS ===========")
for model_name in model_names:
print_fn("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
print("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
print_fn("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
print("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
time = results[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size]
memory = results[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size]
if isinstance(time, str):
print_fn(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{time} " f"{memory}")
result = results[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size]
if isinstance(result, str):
print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{result}")
else:
print_fn(
f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
f"{(round(1000 * time) / 1000)}"
f"s "
f"{memory}"
)
print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}" f"s")
if save_to_csv:
with open(csv_time_filename, mode="w") as csv_time_file, open(
csv_memory_filename, mode="w"
) as csv_memory_file:
with open(csv_filename, mode="w") as csv_file:
fieldnames = [
"model",
"1x8",
"1x64",
"1x128",
"1x256",
"1x512",
"1x1024",
"2x8",
"2x64",
"2x128",
"2x256",
"2x512",
"2x1024",
"4x8",
"4x64",
"4x128",
"4x256",
"4x512",
"4x1024",
"8x8",
"8x64",
"8x128",
"8x256",
"8x512",
"8x1024",
]
assert len(model_names) > 0, "At least 1 model should be defined, but got {}".format(model_names)
fieldnames = ["model", "batch_size", "sequence_length"]
time_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_time_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["time_in_s"])
time_writer.writeheader()
memory_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_memory_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["memory"])
memory_writer.writeheader()
writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
for model_name in model_names:
time_dict = results[model_name]["time"]
memory_dict = results[model_name]["memory"]
for bs in time_dict:
for ss in time_dict[bs]:
time_writer.writerow(
{
"model": model_name,
"batch_size": bs,
"sequence_length": ss,
"time_in_s": "{:.4f}".format(time_dict[bs][ss]),
}
)
for bs in memory_dict:
for ss in time_dict[bs]:
memory_writer.writerow(
{
"model": model_name,
"batch_size": bs,
"sequence_length": ss,
"memory": memory_dict[bs][ss],
}
)
model_results = {
f"{bs}x{ss}": results[model_name]["results"][bs][ss]
for bs in results[model_name]["results"]
for ss in results[model_name]["results"][bs]
}
writer.writerow({"model": model_name, **model_results})
def print_summary_statistics(summary: MemorySummary, print_fn: Callable[[str], None]):
print_fn(
"\nLines by line memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"{state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.sequential
)
)
print_fn(
"\nLines with top memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.cumulative[:6]
)
)
print_fn(
"\nLines with lowest memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.cumulative[-6:]
)
)
print_fn(f"\nTotal memory increase: {summary.total}")
def get_print_function(save_print_log, log_filename):
if save_print_log:
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
filename=log_filename,
filemode="a+",
format="%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
)
def print_with_print_log(*args):
logging.info(*args)
print(*args)
return print_with_print_log
else:
return print
def _compute_pytorch(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
device,
torchscript,
fp16,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
):
def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, torchscript=torchscript)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -434,70 +337,45 @@ def _compute_pytorch(
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
if fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
model.eval()
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = torch.tensor(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size], device=device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
try:
if torchscript:
print_fn("Tracing model with sequence size {}".format(sequence.shape))
print("Tracing model with sequence size", sequence.shape)
inference = torch.jit.trace(model, sequence)
inference(sequence)
else:
inference = model
inference(sequence)
if not no_memory:
# model.add_memory_hooks() # Forward method tracing (only for PyTorch models)
# Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
inference(sequence)
summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
if verbose:
print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
else:
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
if not no_speed:
print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape {}".format(sequence.shape))
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
else:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
except RuntimeError as e:
print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
def _compute_tensorflow(
model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose, print_fn
):
def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -505,13 +383,13 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
print("Using model", model)
@tf.function
def inference(inputs):
@@ -520,41 +398,24 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = tf.stack(
[tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size
)
try:
print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape {}".format(sequence.shape))
print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
# To make sure that the model is traced + that the tensors are on the appropriate device
inference(sequence)
if not no_memory:
# Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
inference(sequence)
summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
if verbose:
print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
else:
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
if not no_speed:
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
else:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
@@ -572,9 +433,6 @@ def main():
"of all available model "
"architectures.",
)
parser.add_argument("--verbose", required=False, action="store_true", help="Verbose memory tracing")
parser.add_argument("--no_speed", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform speed measurments")
parser.add_argument("--no_memory", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform memory measurments")
parser.add_argument(
"--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the " "models"
)
@@ -614,31 +472,11 @@ def main():
)
parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
parser.add_argument(
"--log_print", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save all print statements in log file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--csv_time_filename",
required=False,
default=f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
help="CSV filename used if saving time results to csv.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--csv_memory_filename",
required=False,
default=f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
help="CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--log_filename",
required=False,
default=f"log_{round(time())}.txt",
help="Log filename used if print statements are saved in log.",
"--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run."
)
parser.add_argument("--batch_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[1, 2, 4, 8])
parser.add_argument("--slice_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024])
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.models == "all":
@@ -653,33 +491,23 @@ def main():
"distilgpt2",
"roberta-base",
"ctrl",
"t5-base",
"bart-large",
]
else:
args.models = args.models.split()
print_fn = get_print_function(args.log_print, args.log_filename)
print_fn("Running with arguments: {}".format(args))
print("Running with arguments", args)
if args.torch:
if is_torch_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
tensorflow=False,
gpu=args.torch_cuda,
torchscript=args.torchscript,
fp16=args.fp16,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
average_over=args.average_over,
no_speed=args.no_speed,
no_memory=args.no_memory,
verbose=args.verbose,
print_fn=print_fn,
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
@@ -688,19 +516,12 @@ def main():
if is_tf_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
tensorflow=True,
xla=args.xla,
amp=args.amp,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
average_over=args.average_over,
no_speed=args.no_speed,
no_memory=args.no_memory,
verbose=args.verbose,
print_fn=print_fn,
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")
-23
View File
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
## MM-IMDb
Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
### Training on MM-IMDb
```
python run_mmimdb.py \
--data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_len 512 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
--num_image_embeds 3 \
--num_train_epochs 100 \
--patience 5
```
+1 -1
View File
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ def main():
losses = model(input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels)
loss = args.lm_coef * losses[0] + losses[1]
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
tr_loss += loss.item()
exp_average_loss = (
+1 -1
View File
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ def main():
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def main():
# Load a pre-trained model
model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
model.to(device)
model = model.to(device)
logger.info(
"Evaluating with bsz {} tgt_len {} ext_len {} mem_len {} clamp_len {}".format(
+10 -15
View File
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ This folder contains the original code used to train Distil* as well as examples
**October 23, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilRoBERTa**: 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE, twice as fast as RoBERTa while being 35% smaller.
**October 3, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper supersedes our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
**October 3, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper superseeds our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
**September 19, 2019 - Update:** We fixed bugs in the code and released an upadted version of the weights trained with a modification of the distillation loss. DistilBERT now reaches 99% of `BERT-base`'s performance on GLUE, and 86.9 F1 score on SQuAD v1.1 dev set (compared to 88.5 for `BERT-base`). We will publish a formal write-up of our approach in the near future!
## What is Distil*
Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT stands for Distillated-BERT. DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model based on Bert architecture. It has 40% less parameters than `bert-base-uncased`, runs 60% faster while preserving 97% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. DistilBERT is trained using knowledge distillation, a technique to compress a large model called the teacher into a smaller model called the student. By distillating Bert, we obtain a smaller Transformer model that bears a lot of similarities with the original BERT model while being lighter, smaller and faster to run. DistilBERT is thus an interesting option to put large-scaled trained Transformer model into production.
Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT stands for Distillated-BERT. DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model based on Bert architecture. It has 40% less parameters than `bert-base-uncased`, runs 60% faster while preserving 99% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. DistilBERT is trained using knowledge distillation, a technique to compress a large model called the teacher into a smaller model called the student. By distillating Bert, we obtain a smaller Transformer model that bears a lot of similarities with the original BERT model while being lighter, smaller and faster to run. DistilBERT is thus an interesting option to put large-scaled trained Transformer model into production.
We have applied the same method to other Transformer architectures and released the weights:
- GPT2: on the [WikiText-103](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) benchmark, GPT2 reaches a perplexity on the test set of 16.3 compared to 21.1 for **DistilGPT2** (after fine-tuning on the train set).
@@ -31,15 +31,13 @@ Here are the results on the dev sets of GLUE:
| Model | Macro-score | CoLA | MNLI | MRPC | QNLI | QQP | RTE | SST-2| STS-B| WNLI |
| :---: | :---: | :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---: |
| BERT-base-uncased | **79.5** | 56.3 | 84.7 | 88.6 | 91.8 | 89.6 | 69.3 | 92.7 | 89.0 | 53.5 |
| DistilBERT-base-uncased | **77.0** | 51.3 | 82.1 | 87.5 | 89.2 | 88.5 | 59.9 | 91.3 | 86.9 | 56.3 |
| BERT-base-cased | **78.2** | 58.2 | 83.9 | 87.8 | 91.0 | 89.2 | 66.1 | 91.7 | 89.2 | 46.5 |
| DistilBERT-base-cased | **75.9** | 47.2 | 81.5 | 85.6 | 88.2 | 87.8 | 60.6 | 90.4 | 85.5 | 56.3 |
| BERT-base-uncased | **77.6** | 49.2 | 80.8 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 86.4 | 61.7 | 92.0 | 83.8 | 45.1 |
| DistilBERT-base-uncased | **76.8** | 43.6 | 79.0 | 87.5 | 85.3 | 84.9 | 59.9 | 90.7 | 81.2 | 56.3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RoBERTa-base (reported) | **83.2**/**86.4**<sup>2</sup> | 63.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7 | 94.8 | 91.2 | 57.7<sup>3</sup> |
| DistilRoBERTa<sup>1</sup> | **79.0**/**82.3**<sup>2</sup> | 59.3 | 84.0 | 86.6 | 90.8 | 89.4 | 67.9 | 92.5 | 88.3 | 52.1 |
<sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directly perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
<sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directy perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
<sup>2</sup> Macro-score computed without WNLI.
@@ -65,9 +63,7 @@ This part of the library has only be tested with Python3.6+. There are few speci
Transformers includes five pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided for English and German (we are investigating the possibility to train and release a multilingual version of DistilBERT):
- `distilbert-base-uncased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-uncased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 66M parameters.
- `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 88.5 F1 score).
- `distilbert-base-cased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-cased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 65M parameters.
- `distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-cased` finetuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 87.1 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-cased` version reaches a 88.7 F1 score).
- `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knwoledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 88.5 F1 score).
- `distilbert-base-german-cased`: DistilBERT German language model pretrained on 1/2 of the data used to pretrain Bert using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` version of German DBMDZ Bert. For NER tasks the model reaches a F1 score of 83.49 on the CoNLL-2003 test set (for comparison, `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 84.52 F1 score), and a F1 score of 85.23 on the GermEval 2014 test set (`bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 86.89 F1 score).
- `distilgpt2`: DistilGPT2 English language model pretrained with the supervision of `gpt2` (the smallest version of GPT2) on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 124M parameters for GPT2). On average, DistilGPT2 is two times faster than GPT2.
- `distilroberta-base`: DistilRoBERTa English language model pretrained with the supervision of `roberta-base` solely on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset (it is ~4 times less training data than the teacher RoBERTa). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 125M parameters for RoBERTa-base). On average DistilRoBERTa is twice as fast as Roberta-base.
@@ -76,8 +72,8 @@ Transformers includes five pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided f
Using DistilBERT is very similar to using BERT. DistilBERT share the same tokenizer as BERT's `bert-base-uncased` even though we provide a link to this tokenizer under the `DistilBertTokenizer` name to have a consistent naming between the library models.
```python
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased')
model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased')
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)
outputs = model(input_ids)
@@ -85,7 +81,6 @@ last_hidden_states = outputs[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of
```
Similarly, using the other Distil* models simply consists in calling the base classes with a different pretrained checkpoint:
- DistilBERT uncased: `model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')`
- DistilGPT2: `model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')`
- DistilRoBERTa: `model = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('distilroberta-base')`
- DistilmBERT: `model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-multilingual-cased')`
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ python scripts/binarized_data.py \
--dump_file data/binarized_text
```
Our implementation of masked language modeling loss follows [XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)'s one and smoothes the probability of masking with a factor that put more emphasis on rare words. Thus we count the occurrences of each tokens in the data:
Our implementation of masked language modeling loss follows [XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)'s one and smoothes the probability of masking with a factor that put more emphasis on rare words. Thus we count the occurences of each tokens in the data:
```bash
python scripts/token_counts.py \
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@ Happy distillation!
## Citation
If you find the resource useful, you should cite the following paper:
If you find the ressource useful, you should cite the following paper:
```
@inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert,
+4 -4
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Distiller:
self.mlm = params.mlm
if self.mlm:
logger.info("Using MLM loss for LM step.")
logger.info(f"Using MLM loss for LM step.")
self.mlm_mask_prop = params.mlm_mask_prop
assert 0.0 <= self.mlm_mask_prop <= 1.0
assert params.word_mask + params.word_keep + params.word_rand == 1.0
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Distiller:
self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.half()
self.token_probs = self.token_probs.half()
else:
logger.info("Using CLM loss for LM step.")
logger.info(f"Using CLM loss for LM step.")
self.epoch = 0
self.n_iter = 0
@@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ class Distiller:
self.end_epoch()
if self.is_master:
logger.info("Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.")
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name="pytorch_model.bin")
logger.info(f"Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.")
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f"pytorch_model.bin")
logger.info("Training is finished")
def step(self, input_ids: torch.tensor, attention_mask: torch.tensor, lm_labels: torch.tensor):
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ transformers
gitpython==3.0.2
tensorboard>=1.14.0
tensorboardX==1.8
psutil==5.6.6
psutil==5.6.3
scipy==1.3.1
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" This is the exact same script as `examples/question-answering/run_squad.py` (as of 2020, January 8th) with an additional and optional step of distillation."""
""" This is the exact same script as `examples/run_squad.py` (as of 2020, January 8th) with an additional and optional step of distillation."""
import argparse
import glob
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ from transformers import (
DistilBertConfig,
DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
DistilBertTokenizer,
RobertaConfig,
RobertaForQuestionAnswering,
RobertaTokenizer,
XLMConfig,
XLMForQuestionAnswering,
XLMTokenizer,
@@ -76,7 +73,6 @@ MODEL_CLASSES = {
"xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
"xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
"distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
"roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForQuestionAnswering, RobertaTokenizer),
}
@@ -720,7 +716,7 @@ def main():
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def main():
with open(args.file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fp:
data = fp.readlines()
logger.info("Start encoding")
logger.info(f"Start encoding")
logger.info(f"{len(data)} examples to process.")
rslt = []
@@ -75,17 +75,13 @@ def main():
iter += 1
if iter % interval == 0:
end = time.time()
logger.info(f"{iter} examples processed. - {(end-start):.2f}s/{interval}expl")
logger.info(f"{iter} examples processed. - {(end-start)/interval:.2f}s/expl")
start = time.time()
logger.info("Finished binarization")
logger.info(f"{len(data)} examples processed.")
dp_file = f"{args.dump_file}.{args.tokenizer_name}.pickle"
vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
if vocab_size < (1 << 16):
rslt_ = [np.uint16(d) for d in rslt]
else:
rslt_ = [np.int32(d) for d in rslt]
rslt_ = [np.uint16(d) for d in rslt]
random.shuffle(rslt_)
logger.info(f"Dump to {dp_file}")
with open(dp_file, "wb") as handle:
+1 -1
View File
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
elif args.model_type == "gpt2":
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"]
compressed_sd["lm_head.weight"] = state_dict["lm_head.weight"]
compressed_sd[f"lm_head.weight"] = state_dict[f"lm_head.weight"]
print(f"N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}")
print(f"Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}")
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = "bert"
else:
raise ValueError('args.model_type should be "bert".')
raise ValueError(f'args.model_type should be "bert".')
state_dict = model.state_dict()
compressed_sd = {}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
]
std_idx += 1
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.bias"]
compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.bias"]
if args.vocab_transform:
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"vocab_transform.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}"]
+2 -2
View File
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ def main():
token_probs = None
train_lm_seq_dataset = LmSeqsDataset(params=args, data=data)
logger.info("Data loader created.")
logger.info(f"Data loader created.")
# STUDENT #
logger.info(f"Loading student config from {args.student_config}")
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def main():
if args.n_gpu > 0:
student.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
logger.info("Student loaded.")
logger.info(f"Student loaded.")
# TEACHER #
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name, output_hidden_states=True)
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
{
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": true,
"tie_weights_": true,
"vocab_size": 28996
}
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# multi-gpu eval
if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
output_mode=output_mode,
pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]), # pad on the left for xlnet
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ def main():
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-63
View File
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
## Language model training
Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py).
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
text that will be used for evaluation.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
```
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=roberta \
--model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
--mlm
```
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, BERT, RoBERTa).
GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned
using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
"""
import logging
import math
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelWithLMHead,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
HfArgumentParser,
LineByLineTextDataset,
PreTrainedTokenizer,
TextDataset,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from scratch."
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."}
)
eval_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
mlm: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."}
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
block_size: int = field(
default=-1,
metadata={
"help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def get_dataset(args: DataTrainingArguments, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, evaluate=False):
file_path = args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file
if args.line_by_line:
return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
else:
return TextDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, overwrite_cache=args.overwrite_cache
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if data_args.eval_data_file is None and training_args.do_eval:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
"or remove the --do_eval argument."
)
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
"and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
if config.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not data_args.mlm:
raise ValueError(
"BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
"flag (masked language modeling)."
)
if data_args.block_size <= 0:
data_args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
# Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
else:
data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer) if training_args.do_train else None
eval_dataset = get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True) if training_args.do_eval else None
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
data_collator=data_collator,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
prediction_loss_only=True,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
model_path = (
model_args.model_name_or_path
if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)
else None
)
trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
results.update(result)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-280
View File
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
import argparse
import logging
import os
import random
import numpy as np
import pytorch_lightning as pl
import torch
from transformers import (
AdamW,
AutoConfig,
AutoModel,
AutoModelForPreTraining,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoModelForTokenClassification,
AutoModelWithLMHead,
AutoTokenizer,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_MODES = {
"base": AutoModel,
"sequence-classification": AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
"question-answering": AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
"pretraining": AutoModelForPreTraining,
"token-classification": AutoModelForTokenClassification,
"language-modeling": AutoModelWithLMHead,
}
def set_seed(args: argparse.Namespace):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
def __init__(self, hparams: argparse.Namespace, num_labels=None, mode="base", **config_kwargs):
"Initialize a model."
super().__init__()
self.hparams = hparams
cache_dir = self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None
self.config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
self.hparams.config_name if self.hparams.config_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
**({"num_labels": num_labels} if num_labels is not None else {}),
cache_dir=cache_dir,
**config_kwargs,
)
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
self.hparams.tokenizer_name if self.hparams.tokenizer_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
self.model = MODEL_MODES[mode].from_pretrained(
self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in self.hparams.model_name_or_path),
config=self.config,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
def is_logger(self):
return self.trainer.proc_rank <= 0
def configure_optimizers(self):
"Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)"
model = self.model
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": self.hparams.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=self.hparams.learning_rate, eps=self.hparams.adam_epsilon)
self.opt = optimizer
return [optimizer]
def optimizer_step(self, epoch, batch_idx, optimizer, optimizer_idx, second_order_closure=None):
if self.trainer.use_tpu:
xm.optimizer_step(optimizer)
else:
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
self.lr_scheduler.step()
def get_tqdm_dict(self):
avg_loss = getattr(self.trainer, "avg_loss", 0.0)
tqdm_dict = {"loss": "{:.3f}".format(avg_loss), "lr": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
return tqdm_dict
def test_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
return self.validation_step(batch, batch_nb)
def test_end(self, outputs):
return self.validation_end(outputs)
def train_dataloader(self):
train_batch_size = self.hparams.train_batch_size
dataloader = self.load_dataset("train", train_batch_size)
t_total = (
(len(dataloader.dataset) // (train_batch_size * max(1, self.hparams.n_gpu)))
// self.hparams.gradient_accumulation_steps
* float(self.hparams.num_train_epochs)
)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
self.opt, num_warmup_steps=self.hparams.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
)
self.lr_scheduler = scheduler
return dataloader
def val_dataloader(self):
return self.load_dataset("dev", self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
def test_dataloader(self):
return self.load_dataset("test", self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
def _feature_file(self, mode):
return os.path.join(
self.hparams.data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
mode,
list(filter(None, self.hparams.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
str(self.hparams.max_seq_length),
),
)
@staticmethod
def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default="",
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
)
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs", default=3, type=int, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
)
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int)
parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=32, type=int)
class LoggingCallback(pl.Callback):
def on_validation_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
logger.info("***** Validation results *****")
if pl_module.is_logger():
metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
# Log results
for key in sorted(metrics):
if key not in ["log", "progress_bar"]:
logger.info("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
def on_test_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
logger.info("***** Test results *****")
if pl_module.is_logger():
metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
# Log and save results to file
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(pl_module.hparams.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key in sorted(metrics):
if key not in ["log", "progress_bar"]:
logger.info("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
def add_generic_args(parser, root_dir):
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16_opt_level",
type=str,
default="O1",
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
)
parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--n_tpu_cores", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true", help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
def generic_train(model: BaseTransformer, args: argparse.Namespace):
# init model
set_seed(args)
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir))
checkpoint_callback = pl.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
filepath=args.output_dir, prefix="checkpoint", monitor="val_loss", mode="min", save_top_k=5
)
train_params = dict(
accumulate_grad_batches=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
gpus=args.n_gpu,
max_epochs=args.num_train_epochs,
early_stop_callback=False,
gradient_clip_val=args.max_grad_norm,
checkpoint_callback=checkpoint_callback,
callbacks=[LoggingCallback()],
)
if args.fp16:
train_params["use_amp"] = args.fp16
train_params["amp_level"] = args.fp16_opt_level
if args.n_tpu_cores > 0:
global xm
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
train_params["num_tpu_cores"] = args.n_tpu_cores
train_params["gpus"] = 0
if args.n_gpu > 1:
train_params["distributed_backend"] = "ddp"
trainer = pl.Trainer(**train_params)
if args.do_train:
trainer.fit(model)
return trainer
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion, prefix=""):
)
# multi-gpu eval
if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def main():
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-56
View File
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
## Multiple Choice
Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
```bash
#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_multiple_choice.py \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```
***** Eval results *****
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## Tensorflow
```bash
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_tf_multiple_choice.py \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--logging-dir logs \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
# Run it in colab
[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ViktorAlm/notebooks/blob/master/MPC_GPU_Demo_for_TF_and_PT.ipynb)
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Optional
import numpy as np
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMultipleChoice,
AutoTokenizer,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from utils_multiple_choice import MultipleChoiceDataset, Split, processors
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
return (preds == labels).mean()
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
MultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
MultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(
model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Optional
import numpy as np
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice,
TFTrainer,
TFTrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from utils_multiple_choice import Split, TFMultipleChoiceDataset, processors
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
return (preds == labels).mean()
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.warning(
"device: %s, n_gpu: %s, 16-bits training: %s", training_args.device, training_args.n_gpu, training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = TFTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset.get_dataset() if train_dataset else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset.get_dataset() if eval_dataset else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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"""
Example command with bag of words:
python run_pplm.py -B space --cond_text "The president" --length 100 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
python examples/run_pplm.py -B space --cond_text "The president" --length 100 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
Example command with discriminator:
python run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 3 --cond_text "The lake" --length 10 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 30 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
python examples/run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 3 --cond_text "The lake" --length 10 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 30 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
"""
import argparse

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