Compare commits

..
Author SHA1 Message Date
Lysandre b0892fa0e8 Release: v3.0.2 2020-07-06 18:49:44 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger f1e2e423ab Fix fast tokenizers too (#5562) 2020-07-06 18:45:01 -04:00
Anthony MOI 5787e4c159 Various tokenizers fixes (#5558)
* BertTokenizerFast - Do not specify strip_accents by default

* Bump tokenizers to new version

* Add test for AddedToken serialization
2020-07-06 18:27:53 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 21f28c34b7 Fix #5507 (#5559)
* Fix #5507

* Fix formatting
2020-07-06 17:26:48 -04:00
Lysandre Debut 9d9b872b66 The add_space_before_punct_symbol is only for TransfoXL (#5549) 2020-07-06 12:17:05 -04:00
Lysandre Debut d6b0b9d451 GPT2 tokenizer should not output token type IDs (#5546)
* GPT2 tokenizer should not output token type IDs

* Same for OpenAIGPT
2020-07-06 11:33:57 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 7833b21a5a Fix #5544 (#5551) 2020-07-06 11:22:24 -04:00
Thomas Wolf c473484087 Fix the tokenization warning noted in #5505 (#5550)
* fix warning

* style and quality
2020-07-06 11:15:25 -04:00
Lysandre 1bbc28bee7 Imports organization 2020-07-06 10:27:10 -04:00
Mohamed Taher Alrefaie 1bc13697b1 Update convert_pytorch_checkpoint_to_tf2.py (#5531)
fixed ImportError: cannot import name 'hf_bucket_url'
2020-07-06 09:55:10 -04:00
Arnav Sharma b2309cc6bf Typo fix in training doc (#5495) 2020-07-06 09:15:22 -04:00
ELanning 7ecff0ccbb Fix typo in training (#5510) 2020-07-06 09:14:57 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 58cca47c16 [cleanup] TF T5 tests only init t5-base once. (#5410) 2020-07-03 14:27:49 -04:00
Patrick von Platen 991172922f better error message (#5497) 2020-07-03 19:25:25 +02:00
Thomas Wolf b58a15a31e unpining specific git versions in setup.py 2020-07-03 17:38:39 +02:00
Thomas Wolf fedabcd154 Release: 3.0.1 2020-07-03 17:02:44 +02:00
Lysandre DebutandThomas Wolf 17ade127b9 Exposing prepare_for_model for both slow & fast tokenizers (#5479)
* Exposing prepare_for_model for both slow & fast tokenizers

* Update method signature

* The traditional style commit

* Hide the warnings behind the verbose flag

* update default truncation strategy and prepare_for_model

* fix tests and prepare_for_models methods

Co-authored-by: Thomas Wolf <thomwolf@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-07-03 16:51:21 +02:00
Manuel Romero 814ed7ee76 Create model card (#5396)
Create model card for electicidad-small (Spanish Electra) fine-tuned on SQUAD-esv1
2020-07-03 08:29:09 -04:00
Moseli Motsoehli 49281ac939 grammar corrections and train data update (#5448)
- fixed grammar and spelling
- added an intro
- updated Training data references
2020-07-03 08:25:57 -04:00
chrisliu 97355339f6 Update upstream (#5456) 2020-07-03 08:16:27 -04:00
Manuel Romero 55b932a818 Create model card (#5464)
Create model card for electra-small-discriminator fine-tuned on SQUAD v2.0
2020-07-03 06:19:49 -04:00
Funtowicz Morgan 21cd8c4086 QA Pipelines fixes (#5429)
* Make QA pipeline supports models with more than 2 outputs such as BART assuming start/end are the two first outputs.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* When using the new padding/truncation paradigm setting padding="max_length" + max_length=X actually pads the input up to max_length.

This result in every sample going through QA pipelines to be of size 384 whatever the actual input size is making the overall pipeline very slow.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Mask padding & question before applying softmax. Softmax has been refactored to operate in log space for speed and stability.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Format.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Use PaddingStrategy.LONGEST instead of DO_NOT_PAD

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Revert "When using the new padding/truncation paradigm setting padding="max_length" + max_length=X actually pads the input up to max_length."

This reverts commit 1b00a9a2

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Trigger CI after unattended failure

* Trigger CI
2020-07-03 10:29:20 +02:00
Pierric Cistac 8438bab38e Fix roberta model ordering for TFAutoModel (#5414) 2020-07-02 19:23:55 -04:00
6b735a7253 Tokenizer summary (#5467)
* Work on tokenizer summary

* Finish tutorial

* Link to it

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Anthony MOI <xn1t0x@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>

* Add vocab definition

Co-authored-by: Anthony MOI <xn1t0x@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>
2020-07-02 17:07:42 -04:00
Shen ef0e9d806c Update: ElectraDiscriminatorPredictions forward. (#5471)
`ElectraDiscriminatorPredictions.forward` should not need `attention_mask`.
2020-07-02 13:57:33 -04:00
Manuel Romero 13a8588f2d Create model card (#5432)
Create model card for electra-base-discriminator fine-tuned on SQUAD v1.1
2020-07-02 10:16:30 -04:00
Julien Chaumond a0a6387a0d [model_cards] roberta-large-mnli: fix sep_token 2020-07-02 10:04:02 -04:00
Julien Chaumond 215db688da Create roberta-large-mnli-README.md 2020-07-02 09:43:54 -04:00
Lysandre Debut 69d313e808 Bans SentencePiece 0.1.92 (#5418) 2020-07-02 09:23:00 -04:00
George Ho 84e56669af Fix typo in glossary (#5466) 2020-07-02 09:19:33 -04:00
Teven c6a510c6fa Fixing missing arguments for TransfoXL tokenizer when using TextGenerationPipeline (#5465)
* overriding _parse_and_tokenize in `TextGenerationPipeine` to allow for TransfoXl tokenizer arguments
2020-07-02 13:53:33 +02:00
Teven 6726416e4a Changed expected_output_ids in TransfoXL generation test (#5462)
* Changed expected_output_ids in TransfoXL generation test to match #4826 generation PR.

* making black happy

* making isort happy
2020-07-02 11:56:44 +02:00
tommccoy 812def00c9 fix use of mems in Transformer-XL (#4826)
Fixed duplicated memory use in Transformer-XL generation leading to bad predictions and performance.
2020-07-02 11:19:07 +02:00
Patrick von Platen 306f1a2695 Add Reformer MLM notebook (#5450)
* Add Reformer MLM notebook

* Update notebooks/README.md
2020-07-02 00:20:49 +02:00
Patrick von Platen d16e36c7e5 [Reformer] Add Masked LM Reformer (#5426)
* fix conflicts

* fix

* happy rebasing
2020-07-01 22:43:18 +02:00
Funtowicz Morgan f4323dbf8c Don't discard entity_group when token is the latest in the sequence. (#5439)
Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>
2020-07-01 20:30:42 +02:00
Joe Davison 35befd9ce3 Fix tensor label type inference in default collator (#5250)
* allow tensor label inputs to default collator

* replace try/except with type check
2020-07-01 10:40:14 -06:00
Patrick von Platen fe81f7d12c finish reformer qa head (#5433) 2020-07-01 12:27:14 -04:00
Patrick von Platen d697b6ca75 [Longformer] Major Refactor (#5219)
* refactor naming

* add small slow test

* refactor

* refactor naming

* rename selected to extra

* big global attention refactor

* make style

* refactor naming

* save intermed

* refactor functions

* finish function refactor

* fix tests

* fix longformer

* fix longformer

* fix longformer

* fix all tests but one

* finish longformer

* address sams and izs comments

* fix transpose
2020-07-01 17:43:32 +02:00
Sam Shleifer e0d58ddb65 [fix] Marian tests import (#5442) 2020-07-01 11:42:22 -04:00
Funtowicz Morgan 608d5a7c44 Raises PipelineException on FillMaskPipeline when there are != 1 mask_token in the input (#5389)
* Added PipelineException

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* fill-mask pipeline raises exception when more than one mask_token detected.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Put everything in a function.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Added tests on pipeline fill-mask when input has != 1 mask_token

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Fix numel() computation for TF

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Addressing PR comments.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Remove function typing to avoid import on specific framework.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Quality.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Retry typing with @julien-c tip.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Quality².

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Simplify fill-mask mask_token checking.

Signed-off-by: Morgan Funtowicz <funtowiczmo@gmail.com>

* Trigger CI
2020-07-01 17:27:47 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger 6c55e9fc32 Fix dropdown bug in searches (#5440)
* Trigger CI

* Fix dropdown bug in searches
2020-07-01 11:02:59 -04:00
Sylvain GuggerandLysandre Debut 734a28a767 Clean up diffs in Trainer/TFTrainer (#5417)
* Cleanup and unify Trainer/TFTrainer

* Forgot to adapt TFTrainingArgs

* In tf scripts n_gpu -> n_replicas

* Update src/transformers/training_args.py

Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>

* Address review comments

* Formatting

* Fix typo

Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>
2020-07-01 11:00:20 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 43cb03a93d MarianTokenizer.prepare_translation_batch uses new tokenizer API (#5182) 2020-07-01 10:32:50 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 13deb95a40 Move tests/utils.py -> transformers/testing_utils.py (#5350) 2020-07-01 10:31:17 -04:00
sgugger 9c219305f5 Trigger CI 2020-07-01 10:22:50 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 64e3d966b1 Add support for past states (#5399)
* Add support for past states

* Style and forgotten self

* You mean, documenting is not enough? I have to actually add it too?

* Add memory support during evaluation

* Fix tests in eval and add TF support

* No need to change this line anymore
2020-07-01 08:11:55 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 4ade7491f4 Fix examples titles and optimization doc page (#5408) 2020-07-01 08:11:25 -04:00
Moseli MotsoehliandJulien Chaumond d60d231ea4 Create README.md (#5422)
* Create README.md

* Update model_cards/MoseliMotsoehli/TswanaBert/README.md

Co-authored-by: Julien Chaumond <chaumond@gmail.com>
2020-07-01 05:01:51 -04:00
Jay 298bdab18a Create model card for schmidek/electra-small-cased (#5400) 2020-07-01 04:01:56 -04:00
Julien Plu fcf0652460 Fix TensorFlow dataset generator (#4881)
* fix TensorFlow generator

* Better features handling

* Apply style

* Apply style

* Fix squad as well

* Apply style

* Better factorization of TF Tensors creation
2020-06-30 19:49:11 -04:00
Hong Xu 501040fd30 In the run_ner.py example, give the optional label arg a default value (#5326)
Otherwise, if label is not specified, the following error occurs:

	Traceback (most recent call last):
	  File "run_ner.py", line 303, in <module>
	    main()
	  File "run_ner.py", line 101, in main
	    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
	  File "/home/user/anaconda3/envs/bert/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/hf_argparser.py", line 159, in parse_json_file
	    obj = dtype(**inputs)
	TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'labels'
2020-06-30 19:45:35 -04:00
Sam Shleifer b45e65efa0 Avoid deprecation warning for F.tanh (#5413) 2020-06-30 16:41:43 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 23231c0f78 [GH Runner] fix yaml indent (#5412) 2020-06-30 16:17:12 -04:00
Sam Shleifer ac61114592 [CI] gh runner doesn't use -v, cats new result (#5409) 2020-06-30 16:12:14 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 27a7fe7a8d examples/seq2seq: never override $WANDB_PROJECT (#5407) 2020-06-30 15:29:13 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 32d2031458 [fix] slow fill_mask test failure (#5406) 2020-06-30 15:28:15 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 80aa4b8aa6 [CI] GH-runner stores artifacts like CircleCI (#5318) 2020-06-30 15:01:53 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 87716a6d07 Documentation for the Trainer API (#5383)
* Documentation for the Trainer API

* Address review comments

* Address comments
2020-06-30 11:43:43 -04:00
Yacine Jernite c4d4e8bdbd Move GenerationMixin to separate file (#5254)
* separate_generation_code

* isort

* renamed

* rename_files

* move_shapelit
2020-06-30 10:42:08 -04:00
Lysandre 90d13954c4 Repin versions 2020-06-30 09:16:36 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger 0607b88945 How to share model cards with the CLI (#5374)
* How to share model cards

* Switch the two options

* Fix bad copy/cut

* Julien's suggestion
2020-06-30 08:59:32 -04:00
Kevin Canwen Xu 331d8d2936 Upload DistilBART artwork (#5394) 2020-06-30 18:11:11 +08:00
Manuel Romero 09e841490c Model Card Fixing (#5369)
- Fix missing ```-``` in language meta
- T5 pic uploaded to a more permanent place
2020-06-30 18:02:24 +08:00
Manuel Romero 4c5bed192a Model Card Fixing (#5373)
- T5 pic uploaded to a more permanent place
2020-06-30 18:01:45 +08:00
Manuel Romero 02509d4b06 Model Card Fixing (#5371)
- Model pic uploaded to a more permanent place
2020-06-30 18:01:11 +08:00
Manuel Romero 79f0118c72 Model Card Fixing (#5370)
- Fix missing ```-``` in language meta
- T5 pic uploaded to a more permanent place
2020-06-30 18:00:29 +08:00
MichaelJanzandKevin Canwen Xu 9a473f1e43 Update Bertabs example to work again (#5355)
* Fix the bug 'Attempted relative import with no known parent package' when using the bertabs example. Also change the used model from bertabs-finetuned-cnndm, since it seems not be accessible anymore

* Update run_summarization.py

Co-authored-by: Kevin Canwen Xu <canwenxu@126.com>
2020-06-30 14:05:01 +08:00
Sylvain Gugger 7f60e93ac5 Mention openAI model card and merge content (#5378)
* Mention openAI model card and merge content

* Fix sentence
2020-06-29 18:27:36 -04:00
chrisliu 482a5993c2 Fix model card folder name so that it is consistent with model hub (#5368)
* Merge upstream

* Merge upstream

* Add generate.py link

* Merge upstream

* Merge upstream

* Fix folder name
2020-06-29 12:54:30 -04:00
chrisliu 97f24303e8 Add link to file and fix typos in model card (#5367)
* Merge upstream

* Merge upstream

* Add generate.py link
2020-06-29 11:34:52 -04:00
Lysandre DebutandSylvain Gugger b9ee87f5c7 Doc for v3.0.0 (#5366)
* Doc for v3.0.0

* Update docs/source/_static/js/custom.js

Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/source/_static/js/custom.js

Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-06-29 11:08:54 -04:00
Lysandre b62ca59527 Release: v3.0.0 2020-06-29 10:40:13 -04:00
Sam Shleifer a316a6aaa8 [seq2seq docs] Move evaluation down, fix typo (#5365) 2020-06-29 10:36:04 -04:00
Patrick von PlatenandLysandre Debut 4bcc35cd69 [Docs] Benchmark docs (#5360)
* first doc version

* add benchmark docs

* fix typos

* improve README

* Update docs/source/benchmarks.rst

Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>

* fix naming and docs

Co-authored-by: Lysandre Debut <lysandre@huggingface.co>
2020-06-29 16:08:57 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger 482c9178d3 Pin mecab for now (#5362) 2020-06-29 09:51:13 -04:00
Clement 2513fe0d02 added subtitle for recent contributors in readme (#5130) 2020-06-29 09:05:08 -04:00
Manuel Romero 30245c0c60 Fix table format fot test tesults (#5357) 2020-06-29 09:02:33 -04:00
Manuel Romero c34010551a Create model card (#5356) 2020-06-29 09:01:55 -04:00
Ali Safaya 01aa0b8527 Create README.md (#5353) 2020-06-29 08:58:30 -04:00
chrisliu 96907367f1 arxiv-ai-gpt2 model card (#5337)
* Add model card and generation script for model arxiv_ai_gpt2

* Update arxiv-ai-gpt2 model card

Remove unnecessary lines

* Delete code in model cards
2020-06-29 08:53:20 -04:00
Ali SafayaandJulien Chaumond 3cdf8b7ec2 Create model card for asafaya/bert-mini-arabic (#5352)
* Create README.md

* Update model_cards/asafaya/bert-mini-arabic/README.md

Co-authored-by: Julien Chaumond <chaumond@gmail.com>
2020-06-29 08:41:41 -04:00
Ali Safaya 9db1f41604 Create README.md (#5351) 2020-06-29 08:36:00 -04:00
Julien Chaumond c950fef545 [docs] Small tweaks to #5323 2020-06-29 14:24:33 +02:00
Sylvain GuggerandJulien Chaumond 4544f906e2 model cards for roberta and bert-multilingual (#5324)
* More model cards (cc @myleott)

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Julien Chaumond <chaumond@gmail.com>
2020-06-29 05:06:05 -04:00
sgugger 92671532e7 More model cards 2020-06-29 10:58:54 +02:00
Pradhy729 9209d36f93 Added a model card README.md for my pretrained model. (#5325)
* Create README.md

* Removed unnecessary link from README.md

* Update README.md
2020-06-29 16:29:14 +08:00
Julien Plu 7cb52f53ef Fix LR decay in TF Trainer (#5269)
* Recover old PR

* Apply style

* Trigger CI
2020-06-29 14:38:32 +08:00
krevas 321c05abab Model cards for finance-koelectra models (#5313)
* Add finance-koelectra readme card

* Add finance-koelectra readme card

* Add finance-koelectra readme card

* Add finance-koelectra readme card
2020-06-29 13:47:44 +08:00
Sam Shleifer 28a690a80e [mBART] skip broken forward pass test, stronger integration test (#5327) 2020-06-28 15:08:28 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 45e26125de save_pretrained: mkdir(exist_ok=True) (#5258)
* all save_pretrained methods mkdir if not os.path.exists
2020-06-28 14:53:47 -04:00
Suraj Patil 12dfbd4f7a [examples] fix example links (#5344) 2020-06-28 12:54:54 -04:00
Patrick von Platen 98109464c1 clean reformer reverse sort (#5343) 2020-06-28 14:32:25 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger 1af58c0706 New model sharing tutorial (#5323) 2020-06-27 11:10:02 -04:00
Sylvain Gugger efae6645e2 Fix xxx_length behavior when using XLNet in pipeline (#5319) 2020-06-27 11:09:51 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 393b8dc09a examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py fixes and docs (#5322) 2020-06-26 19:20:43 -04:00
Sam Shleifer 5543b30aa6 [pl_examples] default warmup steps=0 (#5316) 2020-06-26 15:03:41 -04:00
Sam Shleifer bf0d12c220 CircleCI stores cleaner output at test_outputs.txt (#5291) 2020-06-26 13:59:31 -04:00
Thomas Wolf 601d4d699c [tokenizers] Updates data processors, docstring, examples and model cards to the new API (#5308)
* remove references to old API in docstring - update data processors

* style

* fix tests - better type checking error messages

* better type checking

* include awesome fix by @LysandreJik for #5310

* updated doc and examples
2020-06-26 19:48:14 +02:00
Kevin Canwen Xu fd405e9a93 Add BART-base modeling and configuration (#5315) 2020-06-27 00:53:10 +08:00
235 changed files with 6080 additions and 1658 deletions
+21 -10
View File
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ jobs:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s ./tests/ --cov | tee output.txt
- run: codecov
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/output.txt
destination: test_output.txt
run_tests_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -26,9 +28,11 @@ jobs:
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s ./tests/ | tee output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/output.txt
destination: test_output.txt
run_tests_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -40,9 +44,10 @@ jobs:
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing]
- run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s ./tests/ | tee output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/output.txt
destination: test_output.txt
run_tests_custom_tokenizers:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -52,7 +57,10 @@ jobs:
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[mecab,testing]
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./tests/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py
- run: python -m pytest -s ./tests/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py | tee output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/output.txt
destination: test_output.txt
run_examples_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -65,7 +73,10 @@ jobs:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
- run: sudo pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s ./examples/ | tee output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/output.txt
destination: test_output.txt
build_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
+2 -1
View File
@@ -46,4 +46,5 @@ deploy_doc "11c3257" v2.8.0
deploy_doc "e7cfc1a" v2.9.0
deploy_doc "7cb203f" v2.9.1
deploy_doc "10d7239" v2.10.0
deploy_doc "b42586e" #v2.11.0 Latest stable release
deploy_doc "b42586e" v2.11.0
deploy_doc "b62ca59" #v3.0.0 Latest stable release
+8 -1
View File
@@ -51,4 +51,11 @@ jobs:
USE_CUDA: yes
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s ./tests/ | tee output.txt
- name: cat output.txt
run: cat output.txt
- name: Upload output.txt
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: pytest_output
path: output.txt
+8 -2
View File
@@ -46,5 +46,11 @@ jobs:
USE_CUDA: yes
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s ./tests/ | tee output.txt
- name: cat output.txt
run: cat output.txt
- name: Upload output.txt
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: pytest_output
path: output.txt
+3 -2
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, T5, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over thousands of pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between PyTorch & TensorFlow 2.0.
### Recent contributors
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/0)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/0)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/1)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/1)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/2)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/2)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/3)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/3)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/4)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/4)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/5)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/5)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/6)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/6)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/7)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/7)
### Features
@@ -287,8 +288,8 @@ pytorch_model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('./save/', from_tf
sentence_0 = "This research was consistent with his findings."
sentence_1 = "His findings were compatible with this research."
sentence_2 = "His findings were not compatible with this research."
inputs_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_1, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
inputs_2 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_2, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
inputs_1 = tokenizer(sentence_0, sentence_1, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
inputs_2 = tokenizer(sentence_0, sentence_2, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
pred_1 = pytorch_model(inputs_1['input_ids'], token_type_ids=inputs_1['token_type_ids'])[0].argmax().item()
pred_2 = pytorch_model(inputs_2['input_ids'], token_type_ids=inputs_2['token_type_ids'])[0].argmax().item()
+1 -1
View File
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Here's an example showcasing everything so far:
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.AlbertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` for details.
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
```
+4 -3
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
// These two things need to be updated at each release for the version selector.
// Last stable version
const stableVersion = "v2.11.0"
const stableVersion = "v3.0.0"
// Dictionary doc folder to label
const versionMapping = {
"master": "master",
"": "v2.11.0 (stable)",
"": "v3.0.0 (stable)",
"v2.11.0": "v2.11.0",
"v2.10.0": "v2.10.0",
"v2.9.1": "v2.9.0/v2.9.1",
"v2.8.0": "v2.8.0",
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ function addVersionControl() {
const parts = location.toString().split('/');
let versionIndex = parts.length - 2;
// Index page may not have a last part with filename.html so we need to go up
if (parts[parts.length - 1] != "" && ! parts[parts.length - 1].match(/\.html$/)) {
if (parts[parts.length - 1] != "" && ! parts[parts.length - 1].match(/\.html$|^search.html?/)) {
versionIndex = parts.length - 1;
}
// Main classes and models are nested so we need to go deeper
-54
View File
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# Benchmarks
This section is dedicated to the Benchmarks done by the library, both by maintainers, contributors and users. These
benchmark will help keep track of the preformance improvements that are brought to our models across versions.
## Benchmarking all models for inference
As of version 2.1 we have benchmarked all models for inference, across many different settings: using PyTorch, with
and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were done across CPUs (except for
TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the [following blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2)
The results are available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing).
## TF2 with mixed precision, XLA, Distribution (@tlkh)
This work was done by [Timothy Liu](https://github.com/tlkh).
There are very positive results to be gained from the various TensorFlow 2.0 features:
- Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP)
- XLA compiler
- Distribution strategies (multi-GPU)
The benefits are listed here (tested on CoLA, MRPC, SST-2):
- AMP: Between 1.4x to 1.6x decrease in overall time without change in batch size
- AMP+XLA: Up to 2.5x decrease in overall time on SST-2 (larger dataset)
- Distribution: Between 1.4x to 3.4x decrease in overall time on 4xV100
- Combined: Up to 5.7x decrease in overall training time, or 9.1x training throughput
The model quality (measured by the validation accuracy) fluctuates slightly. Taking an average of 4 training runs
on a single GPU gives the following results:
- CoLA: AMP results in slighter lower acc (0.820 vs 0.824)
- MRPC: AMP results in lower acc (0.823 vs 0.835)
- SST-2: AMP results in slighter lower acc (0.918 vs 0.922)
However, in a distributed setting with 4xV100 (4x batch size), AMP can yield in better results:
CoLA: AMP results in higher acc (0.828 vs 0.812)
MRPC: AMP results in lower acc (0.817 vs 0.827)
SST-2: AMP results in slightly lower acc (0.926 vs 0.929)
The benchmark script is available [here](https://github.com/NVAITC/benchmarking/blob/master/tf2/bert_dist.py).
Note: on some tasks (e.g. MRPC), the dataset is too small. The overhead due to the model compilation with XLA as well
as the distribution strategy setup does not speed things up. The XLA compile time is also the reason why although throughput
can increase a lot (e.g. 2.7x for single GPU), overall (end-to-end) training speed-up is not as fast (as low as 1.4x)
The benefits as seen on SST-2 (larger dataset) is much clear.
All results can be seen on this [Google Sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1538MN224EzjbRL239sqSiUy6YY-rAjHyXhTzz_Zptls/edit#gid=960868445).
+322
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
Benchmarks
==========
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformer models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models can be found `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/05-benchmark.ipynb>`__.
How to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` allow to flexibly benchmark 🤗 Transformer models.
The benchmark classes allow us to measure the `peak memory usage` and `required time` for both
`inference` and `training`.
.. note::
Hereby, `inference` is defined by a single forward pass, and `training` is defined by a single forward pass and backward pass.
The benchmark classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` expect an object of type :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`, respectively, for instantiation. :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` are data classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class.
In the following example, it is shown how a BERT model of type `bert-base-cased` can be benchmarked.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely ``models``, ``batch_sizes``, and ``sequence_lengths``. The argument ``models`` is required and expects a :obj:`list` of model identifiers from the `model hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__
The :obj:`list` arguments ``batch_sizes`` and ``sequence_lengths`` define the size of the ``input_ids`` on which the model is benchmarked.
There are many more parameters that can be configured via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py``, ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py`` (for PyTorch) and ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py`` (for Tensorflow).
Alternatively, running the following shell commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow respectively.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
python examples/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
python examples/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling ``benchmark.run()``.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
By default, the `time` and the `required memory` for `inference` are benchmarked.
In the example output above the first two sections show the result corresponding to `inference time` and `inference memory`.
In addition, all relevant information about the computing environment, `e.g.` the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed out in the third section under `ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION`.
This information can optionally be saved in a `.csv` file when adding the argument :obj:`save_to_csv=True` to :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` respectively.
In this case, every section is saved in a separate `.csv` file. The path to each `.csv` file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, `e.g.` `bert-base-uncased`, the user can alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class.
In this case, a :obj:`list` of configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
Again, `inference time` and `required memory` for `inference` are measured, but this time for customized configurations of the :obj:`BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when
deciding for which configuration the model should be trained.
Benchmark best practices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the ``CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`` environment variable in the shell, `e.g.` ``export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0`` before running the code.
- The option :obj:`no_multi_processing` should only be set to :obj:`True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure :obj:`no_multi_processing` is set to :obj:`True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very useful for the community.
Sharing your benchmark
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for `inference time`, across many different settings: using PyTorch, with
and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were done across CPUs (except for
TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the `following blogpost <https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2>`__ and the results are available `here <https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing>`__.
With the new `benchmark` tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/benchmarking/README.md>`__.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ author = u'huggingface'
# The short X.Y version
version = u''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'2.11.0'
release = u'3.0.2'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
+1 -1
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ General terms
tokens at a certain timestep.
- MLM: masked language modeling, a pretraining task where the model sees a corrupted version of the texts, usually done
by masking some tokens randomly, and has to predict the original text.
- multimodal: a task taht combines texts with another kind of inputs (for instance images).
- multimodal: a task that combines texts with another kind of inputs (for instance images).
- NLG: natural language generation, all tasks related to generating text ( for instance talk with transformers,
translation)
- NLP: natural language processing, a generic way to say "deal with texts".
+3 -2
View File
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ conversion utilities for the following models:
task_summary
model_summary
training
preprocessing
serialization
training
model_sharing
tokenizer_summary
multilingual
.. toctree::
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ conversion utilities for the following models:
main_classes/pipelines
main_classes/optimizer_schedules
main_classes/processors
main_classes/trainer
model_doc/auto
model_doc/encoderdecoder
model_doc/bert
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Optimizer
Optimization
----------------------------------------------------
The ``.optimization`` module provides:
@@ -7,24 +7,25 @@ The ``.optimization`` module provides:
- several schedules in the form of schedule objects that inherit from ``_LRSchedule``:
- a gradient accumulation class to accumulate the gradients of multiple batches
``AdamW``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``AdamW`` (PyTorch)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AdamW
:members:
``AdamWeightDecay``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``AdamWeightDecay`` (TensorFlow)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AdamWeightDecay
.. autofunction:: transformers.create_optimizer
Schedules
----------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Learning Rate Schedules (Pytorch)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Learning Rate Schedules
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_constant_schedule
@@ -56,16 +57,16 @@ Learning Rate Schedules
:target: /imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png
:alt:
``Warmup``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``Warmup`` (TensorFlow)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: transformers.WarmUp
:members:
Gradient Strategies
----------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``GradientAccumulator``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``GradientAccumulator`` (TensorFlow)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: transformers.GradientAccumulator
+1 -1
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The base classes ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` impleme
- adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independant of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...),
- managing special tokens like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc tokens (adding them, assigning them to attributes in the tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization)
``BatchEncoding`` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python tokenizer, this class behave just like a standard python dictionary and hold the various model inputs computed by these methodes (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e. backed by HuggingFace tokenizers library), this class provides in addition several advanced alignement methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
``BatchEncoding`` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``__call__``, ``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python tokenizer, this class behave just like a standard python dictionary and hold the various model inputs computed by these methodes (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e. backed by HuggingFace tokenizers library), this class provides in addition several advanced alignement methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
``PreTrainedTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+45
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
Trainer
----------
The :class:`~transformers.Trainer` and :class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` classes provide an API for feature-complete
training in most standard use cases. It's used in most of the :doc:`example scripts <../examples>`.
Before instantiating your :class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer`, create a
:class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainingArguments` to access all the points of
customization during training.
The API supports distributed training on multiple GPUs/TPUs, mixed precision through `NVIDIA Apex
<https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex>`__ for PyTorch and :obj:`tf.keras.mixed_precision` for TensorFlow.
``Trainer``
~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.Trainer
:members:
``TFTrainer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTrainer
:members:
``TrainingArguments``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TrainingArguments
:members:
``TFTrainingArguments``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTrainingArguments
:members:
Utilities
~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.EvalPrediction
.. autofunction:: transformers.set_seed
.. autofunction:: transformers.torch_distributed_zero_first
+14
View File
@@ -112,3 +112,17 @@ ReformerModelWithLMHead
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerModelWithLMHead
:members:
ReformerForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerForMaskedLM
:members:
ReformerForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerForQuestionAnswering
:members:
-55
View File
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
# Model upload and sharing
Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Optionally, join an existing organization or create a new one. Then:
```shell
transformers-cli login
# log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co
```
Upload your model:
```shell
transformers-cli upload ./path/to/pretrained_model/
# ^^ Upload folder containing weights/tokenizer/config
# saved via `.save_pretrained()`
transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
# ^^ Upload a single file
# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
```
If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
```shell
--organization organization_name
```
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username (or organization name) and the folder name above:
```python
"username/pretrained_model"
# or if an org:
"organization_name/pretrained_model"
```
**Please add a README.md model card** to the repo under `model_cards/` with: model description, training params (dataset, preprocessing, hardware used, hyperparameters), evaluation results, intended uses & limitations, etc.
Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
Anyone can load it from code:
```python
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/pretrained_model")
```
List all your files on S3:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 ls
```
You can also delete unneeded files:
```shell
transformers-cli s3 rm …
```
+217
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
Model sharing and uploading
===========================
In this page, we will show you how to share a model you have trained or fine-tuned on new data with the community on
the `model hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__.
.. note::
You will need to create an account on `huggingface.co <https://huggingface.co/join>`__ for this.
Optionally, you can join an existing organization or create a new one.
Prepare your model for uploading
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We have seen in the :doc:`training tutorial <training>`: how to fine-tune a model on a given task. You have probably
done something similar on your task, either using the model directly in your own training loop or using the
:class:`~.transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~.transformers.TFTrainer` class. Let's see how you can share the result on
the `model hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__.
Basic steps
^^^^^^^^^^^
..
When #5258 is merged, we can remove the need to create the directory.
First, pick a directory with the name you want your model to have on the model hub (its full name will then be
`username/awesome-name-you-picked` or `organization/awesome-name-you-picked`) and create it with either
::
mkdir path/to/awesome-name-you-picked
or in python
::
import os
os.makedirs("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
then you can save your model and tokenizer with:
::
model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
Or, if you're using the Trainer API
::
trainer.save_model("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
Make your model work on all frameworks
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
..
TODO Sylvain: make this automatic during the upload
You probably have your favorite framework, but so will other users! That's why it's best to upload your model with both
PyTorch `and` TensorFlow checkpoints to make it easier to use (if you skip this step, users will still be able to load
your model in another framework, but it will be slower, as it will have to be converted on the fly). Don't worry, it's super easy to do (and in a future version,
it will all be automatic). You will need to install both PyTorch and TensorFlow for this step, but you don't need to
worry about the GPU, so it should be very easy. Check the
`TensorFlow installation page <https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip#tensorflow-2.0-rc-is-available>`__
and/or the `PyTorch installation page <https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally>`__ to see how.
First check that your model class exists in the other framework, that is try to import the same model by either adding
or removing TF. For instance, if you trained a :class:`~transformers.DistilBertForSequenceClassification`, try to
type
::
from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
and if you trained a :class:`~transformers.TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`, try to
type
::
from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
This will give back an error if your model does not exist in the other framework (something that should be pretty rare
since we're aiming for full parity between the two frameworks). In this case, skip this and go to the next step.
Now, if you trained your model in PyTorch and have to create a TensorFlow version, adapt the following code to your
model class:
::
tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
and if you trained your model in TensorFlow and have to create a PyTorch version, adapt the following code to your
model class:
::
pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
That's all there is to it!
Check the directory before uploading
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Make sure there are no garbage files in the directory you'll upload. It should only have:
- a `config.json` file, which saves the :doc:`configuration <main_classes/configuration>` of your model ;
- a `pytorch_model.bin` file, which is the PyTorch checkpoint (unless you can't have it for some reason) ;
- a `tf_model.h5` file, which is the TensorFlow checkpoint (unless you can't have it for some reason) ;
- a `special_tokens_map.json`, which is part of your :doc:`tokenizer <main_classes/tokenizer>` save;
- a `tokenizer_config.json`, which is part of your :doc:`tokenizer <main_classes/tokenizer>` save;
- a `vocab.txt`, which is the vocabulary of your tokenizer, part of your :doc:`tokenizer <main_classes/tokenizer>`
save;
- maybe a `added_tokens.json`, which is part of your :doc:`tokenizer <main_classes/tokenizer>` save.
Other files can safely be deleted.
Upload your model with the CLI
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now go in a terminal and run the following command. It should be in the virtual enviromnent where you installed 🤗
Transformers, since that command :obj:`transformers-cli` comes from the library.
::
transformers-cli login
Then log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co. To upload your model, just type
::
transformers-cli upload path/to/awesome-name-you-picked/
This will upload the folder containing the weights, tokenizer and configuration we prepared in the previous section.
If you want to upload a single file (a new version of your model, or the other framework checkpoint you want to add),
just type:
::
transformers-cli upload path/to/awesome-name-you-picked/that-file
or
::
transformers-cli upload path/to/awesome-name-you-picked/that-file --filename awesome-name-you-picked/new_name
if you want to change its filename.
This uploads the model to your personal account. If you want your model to be namespaced by your organization name
rather than your username, add the following flag to any command:
::
--organization organization_name
so for instance:
::
transformers-cli upload path/to/awesome-name-you-picked/ --organization organization_name
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, which is, as we saw above,
`username/awesome-name-you-picked` or `organization/awesome-name-you-picked`.
Add a model card
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To make sure everyone knows what your model can do, what its limitations and potential bias or ethetical
considerations, please add a README.md model card to the 🤗 Transformers repo under `model_cards/`. It should then be
placed in a subfolder with your username or organization, then another subfolder named like your model
(`awesome-name-you-picked`). Or just click on the "Create a model card on GitHub" button on the model page, it will
get you directly to the right location. If you need one, `here <https://github.com/huggingface/model_card>`__ is a
model card template (meta-suggestions are welcome).
If your model is fine-tuned from another model coming from the model hub (all 🤗 Transformers pretrained models do),
don't forget to link to its model card so that people can fully trace how your model was built.
If you have never made a pull request to the 🤗 Transformers repo, look at the
:doc:`contributing guide <contributing>` to see the steps to follow.
.. Note::
You can also send your model card in the folder you uploaded with the CLI by placing it in a `README.md` file
inside `path/to/awesome-name-you-picked/`.
Using your model
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Your model now has a page on huggingface.co/models 🔥
Anyone can load it from code:
::
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("namespace/awesome-name-you-picked")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("namespace/awesome-name-you-picked")
Additional commands
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can list all the files you uploaded on the hub like this:
::
transformers-cli s3 ls
You can also delete unneeded files with
::
transformers-cli s3 rm awesome-name-you-picked/filename
+4 -3
View File
@@ -146,8 +146,9 @@ Using the tokenizer
We mentioned the tokenizer is responsible for the preprocessing of your texts. First, it will split a given text in
words (or part of words, punctuation symbols, etc.) usually called `tokens`. There are multiple rules that can govern
that process, which is why we need to instantiate the tokenizer using the name of the model, to make sure we use the
same rules as when the model was pretrained.
that process (you can learn more about them in the :doc:`tokenizer_summary <tokenizer_summary>`, which is why we need
to instantiate the tokenizer using the name of the model, to make sure we use the same rules as when the model was
pretrained.
The second step is to convert those `tokens` into numbers, to be able to build a tensor out of them and feed them to
the model. To do this, the tokenizer has a `vocab`, which is the part we download when we instantiate it with the
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ Models are standard `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#to
`tf.keras.Model <https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model>`__ so you can use them in your usual
training loop. 🤗 Transformers also provides a :class:`~transformers.Trainer` (or :class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` if
you are using TensorFlow) class to help with your training (taking care of things such as distributed training, mixed
precision, etc.). See the training tutorial (coming soon) for more details.
precision, etc.). See the :doc:`training tutorial <training>` for more details.
Once your model is fine-tuned, you can save it with its tokenizer the following way:
-89
View File
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
Serialization best-practices
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This section explain how you can save and re-load a fine-tuned model (BERT, GPT, GPT-2 and Transformer-XL).
There are three types of files you need to save to be able to reload a fine-tuned model:
* the model itself which should be saved following PyTorch serialization `best practices <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/serialization.html#best-practices>`__\ ,
* the configuration file of the model which is saved as a JSON file, and
* the vocabulary (and the merges for the BPE-based models GPT and GPT-2).
The *default filenames* of these files are as follow:
* the model weights file: ``pytorch_model.bin``\ ,
* the configuration file: ``config.json``\ ,
* the vocabulary file: ``vocab.txt`` for BERT and Transformer-XL, ``vocab.json`` for GPT/GPT-2 (BPE vocabulary),
* for GPT/GPT-2 (BPE vocabulary) the additional merges file: ``merges.txt``.
**If you save a model using these *default filenames*\ , you can then re-load the model and tokenizer using the ``from_pretrained()`` method.**
Here is the recommended way of saving the model, configuration and vocabulary to an ``output_dir`` directory and reloading the model and tokenizer afterwards:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME
output_dir = "./models/"
# Step 1: Save a model, configuration and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
# If we have a distributed model, save only the encapsulated model
# (it was wrapped in PyTorch DistributedDataParallel or DataParallel)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
# Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
# Example for a Bert model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir) # Add specific options if needed
# Example for a GPT model
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)
Here is another way you can save and reload the model if you want to use specific paths for each type of files:
.. code-block:: python
output_model_file = "./models/my_own_model_file.bin"
output_config_file = "./models/my_own_config_file.bin"
output_vocab_file = "./models/my_own_vocab_file.bin"
# Step 1: Save a model, configuration and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
# If we have a distributed model, save only the encapsulated model
# (it was wrapped in PyTorch DistributedDataParallel or DataParallel)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_vocab_file)
# Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
# We didn't save using the predefined WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME names, we cannot load using `from_pretrained`.
# Here is how to do it in this situation:
# Example for a Bert model
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(output_config_file)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config)
state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer(output_vocab_file, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# Example for a GPT model
config = OpenAIGPTConfig.from_json_file(output_config_file)
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel(config)
state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer(output_vocab_file)
+7 -7
View File
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ of each other. The process is the following:
with the weights stored in the checkpoint.
- Build a sequence from the two sentences, with the correct model-specific separators token type ids
and attention masks (:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` take care of this)
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` take care of this)
- Pass this sequence through the model so that it is classified in one of the two available classes: 0
(not a paraphrase) and 1 (is a paraphrase)
- Compute the softmax of the result to get probabilities over the classes
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ of each other. The process is the following:
>>> sequence_1 = "Apples are especially bad for your health"
>>> sequence_2 = "HuggingFace's headquarters are situated in Manhattan"
>>> paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="pt")
>>> not_paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="pt")
>>> paraphrase = tokenizer(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="pt")
>>> not_paraphrase = tokenizer(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="pt")
>>> paraphrase_classification_logits = model(**paraphrase)[0]
>>> not_paraphrase_classification_logits = model(**not_paraphrase)[0]
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ of each other. The process is the following:
>>> sequence_1 = "Apples are especially bad for your health"
>>> sequence_2 = "HuggingFace's headquarters are situated in Manhattan"
>>> paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="tf")
>>> not_paraphrase = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="tf")
>>> paraphrase = tokenizer(sequence_0, sequence_2, return_tensors="tf")
>>> not_paraphrase = tokenizer(sequence_0, sequence_1, return_tensors="tf")
>>> paraphrase_classification_logits = model(paraphrase)[0]
>>> not_paraphrase_classification_logits = model(not_paraphrase)[0]
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Here is an example of question answering using a model and a tokenizer. The proc
... ]
>>> for question in questions:
... inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
... inputs = tokenizer(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
... input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].tolist()[0]
...
... text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Here is an example of question answering using a model and a tokenizer. The proc
... ]
>>> for question in questions:
... inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="tf")
... inputs = tokenizer(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="tf")
... input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].numpy()[0]
...
... text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
+243
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
Tokenizer summary
-----------------
In this page, we will have a closer look at tokenization. As we saw in
:doc:`the preprocessing tutorial <preprocessing>`, tokenizing a text is splitting it into words or subwords, which then
are converted to ids. The second part is pretty straightforward, here we will focus on the first part. More
specifically, we will look at the three main different kinds of tokenizers used in 🤗 Transformers:
:ref:`Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) <byte-pair-encoding>`, :ref:`WordPiece <wordpiece>` and
:ref:`SentencePiece <sentencepiece>`, and provide examples of models using each of those.
Note that on each model page, you can look at the documentation of the associated tokenizer to know which of those
algorithms the pretrained model used. For instance, if we look at :class:`~transformers.BertTokenizer`, we can see it's
using :ref:`WordPiece <wordpiece>`.
Introduction to tokenization
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Splitting a text in smaller chunks is a task that's harder than it looks, and there are multiple ways of doing it. For
instance, let's look at the sentence "Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do." A first simple way of tokenizing
this text is just to split it by spaces, which would give:
::
["Don't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers?", "We", "sure", "do."]
This is a nice first step, but if we look at the tokens "Transformers?" or "do.", we can see we can do better. Those
will be different than the tokens "Transformers" and "do" for our model, so we should probably take the punctuation
into account. This would give:
::
["Don", "'", "t", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
which is better already. One thing that is annoying though is how it dealt with "Don't". "Don't" stands for do not, so
it should probably be better tokenized as ``["Do", "n't"]``. This is where things start getting more complicated, and
part of the reason each kind of model has its own tokenizer class. Depending on the rules we apply to split our texts
into tokens, we'll get different tokenized versions of the same text. And of course, a given pretrained model won't
perform properly if you don't use the exact same rules as the persons who pretrained it.
`spaCy <https://spacy.io/>`__ and `Moses <http://www.statmt.org/moses/?n=Development.GetStarted>`__ are two popular
rule-based tokenizers. On the text above, they'd output something like:
::
["Do", "n't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
Space/punctuation-tokenization and rule-based tokenization are both examples of word tokenization, which is splitting a
sentence into words. While it's the most intuitive way to separate texts in smaller chunks, it can have a problem when
you have a huge corpus: it usually yields a very big vocabulary (the set of all unique tokens used).
:doc:`Transformer XL <model_doc/transformerxl>` for instance uses space/punctuation-tokenization, and has a vocabulary
size of 267,735!
A huge vocabulary size means a huge embedding matrix at the start of the model, which will cause memory problems.
TransformerXL deals with it by using a special kind of embeddings called adaptive embeddings, but in general,
transformers model rarely have a vocabulary size greater than 50,000, especially if they are trained on a single
language.
So if tokenizing on words is unsatisfactory, we could go on the opposite direction and simply tokenize on characters.
While it's very simple and would save a lot of memory, this doesn't allow the model to learn representations of texts
as meaningful as when using a word tokenization, leading to a loss of performance. So to get the best of both worlds,
all transformers models use a hybrid between word-level and character-level tokenization called subword tokenization.
Subword tokenization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Subword tokenization algorithms rely on the principle that most common words should be left as is, but rare words
should be decomposed in meaningful subword units. For instance "annoyingly" might be considered a rare word and
decomposed as "annoying" and "ly". This is especially useful in agglutinative languages such as Turkish, where you can
form (almost) arbitrarily long complex words by stringing together some subwords.
This allows the model to keep a reasonable vocabulary while still learning useful representations for common words or
subwords. This also gives the ability to the model to process words it has never seen before, by decomposing them into
subwords it knows. For instance, the base :class:`~transformers.BertTokenizer` will tokenize "I have a new GPU!" like
this:
::
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("I have a new GPU!")
['i', 'have', 'a', 'new', 'gp', '##u', '!']
Since we are considering the uncased model, the sentence was lowercased first. Then all the words were present in the
vocabulary of the tokenizer, except for "gpu", so the tokenizer split it in subwords it knows: "gp" and "##u". The "##"
means that the rest of the token should be attached to the previous one, without space (for when we need to decode
predictions and reverse the tokenization).
Another example is when we use the base :class:`~transformers.XLNetTokenizer` to tokenize our previous text:
::
>>> from transformers import XLNetTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained('xlnet-base-cased')
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do.")
['▁Don', "'", 't', '▁you', '▁love', '▁', '🤗', '▁', 'Transform', 'ers', '?', '▁We', '▁sure', '▁do', '.']
We'll get back to the meaning of those '▁' when we look at :ref:`SentencePiece <sentencepiece>` but you can see
Transformers has been split into "Transform" and "ers".
Let's now look at how the different subword tokenization algorithms work. Note that they all rely on some form of
training which is usually done on the corpus the corresponding model will be trained on.
.. _byte-pair-encoding:
Byte-Pair Encoding
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Byte-Pair Encoding was introduced in `this paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07909>`__. It relies on a pretokenizer
splitting the training data into words, which can be a simple space tokenization
(:doc:`GPT-2 <model_doc/gpt2>` and :doc:`Roberta <model_doc/roberta>` uses this for instance) or a rule-based tokenizer
(:doc:`XLM <model_doc/xlm>` use Moses for most languages, as does :doc:`FlauBERT <model_doc/flaubert>`),
:doc:`GPT <model_doc/gpt>` uses Spacy and ftfy) and, counts the frequency of each word in the training corpus.
It then begins from the list of all characters, and will learn merge rules to form a new token from two symbols in the
vocabulary until it has learned a vocabulary of the desired size (this is a hyperparameter to pick).
Let's say that after the pre-tokenization we have the following words (the number indicating the frequency of each
word):
::
('hug', 10), ('pug', 5), ('pun', 12), ('bun', 4), ('hugs', 5)
Then the base vocabulary is ['b', 'g', 'h', 'n', 'p', 's', 'u'] and all our words are first split by character:
::
('h' 'u' 'g', 10), ('p' 'u' 'g', 5), ('p' 'u' 'n', 12), ('b' 'u' 'n', 4), ('h' 'u' 'g' 's', 5)
We then take each pair of symbols and look at the most frequent. For instance 'hu' is present `10 + 5 = 15` times (10
times in the 10 occurrences of 'hug', 5 times in the 5 occurrences of 'hugs'). The most frequent here is 'ug', present
`10 + 5 + 2 + 5 = 22` times in total. So the first merge rule the tokenizer learns is to group all 'u' and 'g' together
then it adds 'ug' to the vocabulary. Our corpus then becomes
::
('h' 'ug', 10), ('p' 'ug', 5), ('p' 'u' 'n', 12), ('b' 'u' 'n', 4), ('h' 'ug' 's', 5)
and we continue by looking at the next most common pair of symbols. It's 'un', present 16 times, so we merge those two
and add 'un' to the vocabulary. Then it's 'hug' (as 'h' + 'ug'), present 15 times, so we merge those two and add 'hug'
to the vocabulary.
At this stage, the vocabulary is ``['b', 'g', 'h', 'n', 'p', 's', 'u', 'ug', 'un', 'hug']`` and our corpus is
represented as
::
('hug', 10), ('p' 'ug', 5), ('p' 'un', 12), ('b' 'un', 4), ('hug' 's', 5)
If we stop there, the tokenizer can apply the rules it learned to new words (as long as they don't contain characters that
were not in the base vocabulary). For instance 'bug' would be tokenized as ``['b', 'ug']`` but mug would be tokenized as
``['<unk>', 'ug']`` since the 'm' is not in the base vocabulary. This doesn't happen to letters in general (since the
base corpus uses all of them), but to special characters like emojis.
As we said before, the vocabulary size (which is the base vocabulary size + the number of merges) is a hyperparameter
to choose. For instance :doc:`GPT <model_doc/gpt>` has a vocabulary size of 40,478 since they have 478 base characters
and chose to stop the training of the tokenizer at 40,000 merges.
Byte-level BPE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To deal with the fact the base vocabulary needs to get all base characters, which can be quite big if one allows for
all unicode characters, the
`GPT-2 paper <https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf>`__
introduces a clever trick, which is to use bytes as the base vocabulary (which gives a size of 256). With some
additional rules to deal with punctuation, this manages to be able to tokenize every text without needing an unknown
token. For instance, the :doc:`GPT-2 model <model_doc/gpt>` has a vocabulary size of 50,257, which corresponds to the
256 bytes base tokens, a special end-of-text token and the symbols learned with 50,000 merges.
.. _wordpiece:
WordPiece
=========
WordPiece is the subword tokenization algorithm used for :doc:`BERT <model_doc/bert>` (as well as
:doc:`DistilBERT <model_doc/distilbert>` and :doc:`Electra <model_doc/electra>`) and was outlined in
`this paper <https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/ja//pubs/archive/37842.pdf>`__. It relies
on the same base as BPE, which is to initialize the vocabulary to every character present in the corpus and
progressively learn a given number of merge rules, the difference is that it doesn't choose the pair that is the most
frequent but the one that will maximize the likelihood on the corpus once merged.
What does this mean? Well, in the previous example, it means we would only merge 'u' and 'g' if the probability of
having 'ug' divided by the probability of having 'u' then 'g' is greater than for any other pair of symbols. It's
subtly different from what BPE does in the sense that it evaluates what it "loses" by merging two symbols and makes
sure it's `worth it`.
.. _unigram:
Unigram
=======
Unigram is a subword tokenization algorithm introduced in `this paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10959.pdf>`__.
Instead of starting with a group of base symbols and learning merges with some rule, like BPE or WordPiece, it starts
from a large vocabulary (for instance, all pretokenized words and the most common substrings) that it will trim down
progressively. It's not used directly for any of the pretrained models in the library, but it's used in conjunction
with :ref:`SentencePiece <sentencepiece>`.
More specifically, at a given step, unigram computes a loss from the corpus we have and the current vocabulary, then,
for each subword, evaluate how much the loss would augment if the subword was removed from the vocabulary. It then
sorts the subwords by this quantity (that represents how worse the loss becomes if the token is removed) and removes
all the worst p tokens (for instance p could be 10% or 20%). It then repeats the process until the vocabulary has
reached the desired size, always keeping the base characters (to be able to tokenize any word written with them, like
BPE or WordPiece).
Contrary to BPE and WordPiece that work out rules in a certain order that you can then apply in the same order when
tokenizing new text, Unigram will have several ways of tokenizing a new text. For instance, if it ends up with the
vocabulary
::
['b', 'g', 'h', 'n', 'p', 's', 'u', 'ug', 'un', 'hug']
we had before, it could tokenize "hugs" as ``['hug', 's']``, ``['h', 'ug', 's']`` or ``['h', 'u', 'g', 's']``. So which
one choose? On top of saving the vocabulary, the trained tokenizer will save the probability of each token in the
training corpus. You can then give a probability to each tokenization (which is the product of the probabilities of the
tokens forming it) and pick the most likely one (or if you want to apply some data augmentation, you could sample one
of the tokenization according to their probabilities).
Those probabilities are what are used to define the loss that trains the tokenizer: if our corpus consists of the
words :math:`x_{1}, \dots, x_{N}` and if for the word :math:`x_{i}` we note :math:`S(x_{i})` the set of all possible
tokenizations of :math:`x_{i}` (with the current vocabulary), then the loss is defined as
.. math::
\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \log \left ( \sum_{x \in S(x_{i})} p(x) \right )
.. _sentencepiece:
SentencePiece
=============
All the methods we have been looking at so far required some from of pretrokenization, which has a central problem: not
all languages use spaces to separate words. This is a problem :doc:`XLM <model_doc/xlm>` solves by using specific
pretokenizers for each of those languages (in this case, Chinese, Japanese and Thai). To solve this problem,
SentencePiece (introduced in `this paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.06226.pdf>`__) treats the input as a raw stream,
includes the space in the set of characters to use, then uses BPE or unigram to construct the appropriate vocabulary.
That's why in the example we saw before using :class:`~transformers.XLNetTokenizer` (which uses SentencePiece), we had
some '▁' characters, that represent spaces. Decoding a tokenized text is then super easy: we just have to concatenate
all of them together and replace those '▁' by spaces.
All transformers models in the library that use SentencePiece use it with unigram. Examples of models using it are
:doc:`ALBERT <model_doc/albert>`, :doc:`XLNet <model_doc/xlnet>` or the :doc:`Marian framework <model_doc/marian>`.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ of the specified model are used to initialize the model. The
library also includes a number of task-specific final layers or 'heads' whose
weights are instantiated randomly when not present in the specified
pre-trained model. For example, instantiating a model with
``BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', num_classes=2)``
``BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', num_labels=2)``
will create a BERT model instance with encoder weights copied from the
``bert-base-uncased`` model and a randomly initialized sequence
classification head on top of the encoder with an output size of 2. Models
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ other than bias and layer normalization terms:
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=1e-5)
Now we can set up a simple dummy training batch using
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.batch_encode_plus`. This returns a
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`. This returns a
:func:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` instance which
prepares everything we might need to pass to the model.
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ optimize.
:func:`~transformers.Trainer` uses a built-in default function to collate
batches and prepare them to be fed into the model. If needed, you can also
use the ``data_collator`` argument to pass your own collator function which
takes in the data in the format provides by your dataset and returns a
takes in the data in the format provided by your dataset and returns a
batch ready to be fed into the model. Note that
:func:`~transformers.TFTrainer` expects the passed datasets to be dataset
objects from ``tensorflow_datasets``.
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
## Examples
# Examples
Version 2.9 of 🤗 Transformers introduces a new [`Trainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer.py) class for PyTorch, and its equivalent [`TFTrainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer_tf.py) for TF 2.
Running the examples requires PyTorch 1.3.1+ or TensorFlow 2.1+.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Here is the list of all our examples:
This is still a work-in-progress – in particular documentation is still sparse – so please **contribute improvements/pull requests.**
# The Big Table of Tasks
## The Big Table of Tasks
| Task | Example datasets | Trainer support | TFTrainer support | pytorch-lightning | Colab
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ This is still a work-in-progress – in particular documentation is still sparse
| [**`question-answering`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/question-answering) | SQuAD | - | ✅ | - | -
| [**`text-generation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-generation) | - | n/a | n/a | n/a | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/02_how_to_generate.ipynb)
| [**`distillation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) | All | - | - | - | -
| [**`summarization`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/summarization) | CNN/Daily Mail | - | - | - | -
| [**`translation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/translation) | WMT | - | - | - | -
| [**`summarization`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/seq2seq) | CNN/Daily Mail | - | - | ✅ | -
| [**`translation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/seq2seq) | WMT | - | - | ✅ | -
| [**`bertology`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/bertology) | - | - | - | - | -
| [**`adversarial`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/adversarial) | HANS | ✅ | - | - | -
+3 -2
View File
@@ -298,12 +298,13 @@ def hans_convert_examples_to_features(
if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
logger.info("Writing example %d" % (ex_index))
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(
inputs = tokenizer(
example.text_a,
example.text_b,
add_special_tokens=True,
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=True,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
)
+4 -4
View File
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Benchmarking the library on inference and training in Tensorflow"""
""" Benchmarking the library on inference and training in TensorFlow"""
from transformers import HfArgumentParser, TensorflowBenchmark, TensorflowBenchmarkArguments
from transformers import HfArgumentParser, TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser(TensorflowBenchmarkArguments)
parser = HfArgumentParser(TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments)
benchmark_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
benchmark = TensorflowBenchmark(args=benchmark_args)
benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args=benchmark_args)
benchmark.run()
-4
View File
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
model,batch_size,sequence_length,result
aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2,8,512,0.2032
aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2,64,512,1.5279
aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2,256,512,6.1837
1 model batch_size sequence_length result
2 aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2 8 512 0.2032
3 aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2 64 512 1.5279
4 aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2 256 512 6.1837
@@ -226,8 +226,6 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
@@ -649,10 +647,6 @@ def main():
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-4
View File
@@ -521,10 +521,6 @@ def main():
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-6
View File
@@ -383,8 +383,6 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
@@ -651,10 +649,6 @@ def main():
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
@@ -809,10 +809,6 @@ def main():
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
+4 -7
View File
@@ -122,12 +122,9 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
else:
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
self.lr_scheduler.step()
def get_tqdm_dict(self):
avg_loss = getattr(self.trainer, "avg_loss", 0.0)
tqdm_dict = {"loss": "{:.3f}".format(avg_loss), "lr": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
return tqdm_dict
self.lr_scheduler.step() # By default, PL will only step every epoch.
lrs = {f"lr_group_{i}": lr for i, lr in enumerate(self.lr_scheduler.get_lr())}
self.logger.log_metrics(lrs)
def test_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
return self.validation_step(batch, batch_nb)
@@ -202,7 +199,7 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=500, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--num_workers", default=4, type=int, help="kwarg passed to DataLoader")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs", default=3, type=int, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+6 -6
View File
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ def make_qa_retriever_model(model_name="google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-512_A-8", from
def make_qa_retriever_batch(qa_list, tokenizer, max_len=64, device="cuda:0"):
q_ls = [q for q, a in qa_list]
a_ls = [a for q, a in qa_list]
q_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(q_ls, max_length=max_len, pad_to_max_length=True)
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
a_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(a_ls, max_length=max_len, pad_to_max_length=True)
a_toks = tokenizer(a_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
@@ -375,12 +375,12 @@ def make_qa_s2s_model(model_name="facebook/bart-large", from_file=None, device="
def make_qa_s2s_batch(qa_list, tokenizer, max_len=64, max_a_len=360, device="cuda:0"):
q_ls = [q for q, a in qa_list]
a_ls = [a for q, a in qa_list]
q_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(q_ls, max_length=max_len, pad_to_max_length=True)
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
a_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(a_ls, max_length=min(max_len, max_a_len), pad_to_max_length=True)
a_toks = tokenizer(a_ls, max_length=min(max_len, max_a_len), padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ def qa_s2s_generate(
# ELI5-trained retrieval model usage
###############
def embed_passages_for_retrieval(passages, tokenizer, qa_embedder, max_length=128, device="cuda:0"):
a_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(passages, max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True)
a_toks = tokenizer(passages, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ def embed_passages_for_retrieval(passages, tokenizer, qa_embedder, max_length=12
def embed_questions_for_retrieval(q_ls, tokenizer, qa_embedder, device="cuda:0"):
q_toks = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(q_ls, max_length=128, pad_to_max_length=True)
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=128, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.BertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` for details.
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`None`):
@@ -875,10 +875,6 @@ def main():
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
@@ -1059,10 +1059,6 @@ def main():
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
@@ -108,7 +108,10 @@ def main():
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.warning(
"device: %s, n_gpu: %s, 16-bits training: %s", training_args.device, training_args.n_gpu, training_args.fp16,
"device: %s, n_replicas: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.device,
training_args.n_replicas,
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
@@ -510,12 +510,13 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
else:
text_b = example.question + " " + ending
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(
inputs = tokenizer(
text_a,
text_b,
add_special_tokens=True,
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=True,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
)
if "num_truncated_tokens" in inputs and inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] > 0:
-6
View File
@@ -240,8 +240,6 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
# Save model checkpoint
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
# Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
@@ -768,10 +766,6 @@ def main():
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
+3 -3
View File
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ def main():
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(
"n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
"n_replicas: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_replicas,
bool(training_args.n_replicas > 1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+56 -13
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
## Sequence to Sequence
This directory contains examples for finetuning and evaluating transformers on summarization and translation tasks.
Summarization support is more mature than translation support.
Please tag @sshleifer with any issues/unexpected behaviors, or send a PR!
For `bertabs` instructions, see `bertabs/README.md`.
### Data
CNN/DailyMail data
@@ -37,13 +40,6 @@ export ENRO_DIR=${PWD}/wmt_en_ro
If you are using your own data, it must be formatted as one directory with 6 files: train.source, train.target, val.source, val.target, test.source, test.target.
The `.source` files are the input, the `.target` files are the desired output.
### Evaluation
To create summaries for each article in dataset, run:
```bash
python run_eval.py <path_to_test.source> test_generations.txt <model-name> --score_path rouge_scores.txt
```
The default batch size, 4, fits in 16GB GPU memory, but may need to be adjusted to fit your system.
### Summarization Finetuning
@@ -64,6 +60,7 @@ The following command should work on a 16GB GPU:
Tips:
- 1 epoch at batch size 1 for bart-large takes 24 hours and requires 13GB GPU RAM with fp16 on an NVIDIA-V100.
- since you need to run from `examples/seq2seq`, and likely need to modify code, it is easiest to fork, then clone transformers and run `pip install -e .` before you get started.
- try `bart-base`, `--freeze_encoder` or `--freeze_embeds` for faster training/larger batch size. (3hr/epoch with bs=8, see the "xsum_shared_task" command below)
- `fp16_opt_level=O1` (the default works best).
- If you are finetuning on your own dataset, start from `distilbart-cnn-12-6` if you want long summaries and `distilbart-xsum-12-6` if you want short summaries.
@@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ Load it with `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(f'{output_dir}/best_t
- If you want to run experiments on improving the summarization finetuning process, try the XSUM Shared Task (below). It's faster to train than CNNDM because the summaries are shorter.
- For CNN/DailyMail, the default `val_max_target_length` and `test_max_target_length` will truncate the ground truth labels, resulting in slightly higher rouge scores. To get accurate rouge scores, you should rerun calculate_rouge on the `{output_dir}/test_generations.txt` file saved by `trainer.test()`
- `--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100 ` is a reasonable setting for XSUM.
- `wandb` can be used by specifying `--logger wandb_shared` or `--logger wandb`. It is useful for reproducibility.
- `wandb` can be used by specifying `--logger wandb`. It is useful for reproducibility. Specify the environment variable `WANDB_PROJECT='hf_xsum'` to do the XSUM shared task.
- This warning can be safely ignored:
> "Some weights of BartForConditionalGeneration were not initialized from the model checkpoint at facebook/bart-large-xsum and are newly initialized: ['final_logits_bias']"
- Both finetuning and eval are 30% faster with `--fp16`. For that you need to [install apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex#quick-start).
@@ -109,25 +106,71 @@ from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(f'{output_dir}/best_tfmr')
```
### XSUM Shared Task
#### XSUM Shared Task
Compare XSUM results with others by using `--logger wandb_shared`. This requires `wandb` registration.
Here is an example command, but you can do whatever you want. Hopefully this will make debugging and collaboration easier!
```bash
./finetune.sh \
WANDB_PROJECT='hf_xsum' ./finetune.sh \
--data_dir $XSUM_DIR \
--output_dir xsum_frozen_embs \
--model_name_or_path facebook/bart-large \
--logger wandb_shared \
--train_batch_size 16 --eval_batch_size 16 --freeze_embeds --freeze_encoder \
--num_train_epochs 6 \
--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100
--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100 \
--logger wandb
```
You can see your wandb logs [here](https://app.wandb.ai/sshleifer/hf_xsum?workspace=user-)
### Evaluation Commands
To create summaries for each article in dataset, we use `run_eval.py`, here are a few commands that run eval for different tasks and models.
If 'translation' is in your task name, the computed metric will be BLEU. Otherwise, ROUGE will be used.
For t5, you need to specify --task translation_{src}_to_{tgt} as follows:
```bash
export DATA_DIR=wmt_en_ro
python run_eval.py t5_base \
$DATA_DIR/val.source t5_val_generations.txt \
--reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target \
--score_path enro_bleu.json \
--task translation_en_to_ro \
--n_obs 100 \
--device cuda \
--fp16 \
--bs 32
```
This command works for MBART, although the BLEU score is suspiciously low.
```bash
export DATA_DIR=wmt_en_ro
python run_eval.py facebook/mbart-large-en-ro $DATA_DIR/val.source mbart_val_generations.txt \
--reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target \
--score_path enro_bleu.json \
--task translation \
--n_obs 100 \
--device cuda \
--fp16 \
--bs 32
```
Summarization (xsum will be very similar):
```bash
export DATA_DIR=cnn_dm
python run_eval.py sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6 $DATA_DIR/val.source dbart_val_generations.txt \
--reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target \
--score_path cnn_rouge.json \
--task summarization \
--n_obs 100 \
--device cuda \
--fp16 \
--bs 32
```
### DistilBART
![DBART](https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/distilbart_large.png)
For the CNN/DailyMail dataset, (relatively longer, more extractive summaries), we found a simple technique that works:
you just copy alternating layers from `bart-large-cnn` and finetune more on the same data.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Batch = namedtuple("Batch", ["document_names", "batch_size", "src", "segs", "mas
def evaluate(args):
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", do_lower_case=True)
model = BertAbs.from_pretrained("bertabs-finetuned-cnndm")
model = BertAbs.from_pretrained("remi/bertabs-finetuned-extractive-abstractive-summarization")
model.to(args.device)
model.eval()
-2
View File
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@ class BartSummarizationDistiller(SummarizationModule):
student = BartForConditionalGeneration(student_cfg)
student, _ = init_student(student, teacher)
save_dir = self.output_dir.joinpath("student")
save_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
self.copy_to_student(d_layers_to_copy, e_layers_to_copy, hparams, student, teacher)
student.save_pretrained(save_dir)
hparams.model_name_or_path = str(save_dir)
+5 -4
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import glob
import logging
import os
import time
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
@@ -216,6 +217,8 @@ class SummarizationModule(BaseTransformer):
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
self.opt, num_warmup_steps=self.hparams.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
)
if max(scheduler.get_last_lr()) > 0:
warnings.warn("All learning rates are 0")
self.lr_scheduler = scheduler
return dataloader
@@ -295,8 +298,6 @@ def main(args, model=None) -> SummarizationModule:
model: SummarizationModule = SummarizationModule(args)
else:
model: SummarizationModule = TranslationModule(args)
dataset = Path(args.data_dir).name
if (
args.logger == "default"
or args.fast_dev_run
@@ -307,12 +308,12 @@ def main(args, model=None) -> SummarizationModule:
elif args.logger == "wandb":
from pytorch_lightning.loggers import WandbLogger
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name, project=dataset)
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name)
elif args.logger == "wandb_shared":
from pytorch_lightning.loggers import WandbLogger
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name, project=f"hf_{dataset}")
logger = WandbLogger(name=model.output_dir.name)
trainer: pl.Trainer = generic_train(
model,
args,
+1 -1
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py and utils.py
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py and testing_utils.py
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
python finetune.py \
--data_dir=cnn_tiny/ \
+34 -20
View File
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
try:
from .utils import calculate_rouge, use_task_specific_params, calculate_bleu_score
from .utils import calculate_rouge, use_task_specific_params, calculate_bleu_score, trim_batch
except ImportError:
from utils import calculate_rouge, use_task_specific_params, calculate_bleu_score
from utils import calculate_rouge, use_task_specific_params, calculate_bleu_score, trim_batch
DEFAULT_DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def generate_summaries_or_translations(
batch_size: int = 8,
device: str = DEFAULT_DEVICE,
fp16=False,
task="summarization",
**gen_kwargs,
) -> None:
fout = Path(out_file).open("w", encoding="utf-8")
@@ -40,15 +41,16 @@ def generate_summaries_or_translations(
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
# update config with summarization specific params
use_task_specific_params(model, "summarization")
use_task_specific_params(model, task)
for batch in tqdm(list(chunks(examples, batch_size))):
if "t5" in model_name:
batch = [model.config.prefix + text for text in batch]
batch = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
batch, max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, pad_to_max_length=True
).to(device)
summaries = model.generate(**batch, **gen_kwargs)
batch = tokenizer(batch, max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, padding="max_length").to(
device
)
input_ids, attention_mask = trim_batch(**batch, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
summaries = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, **gen_kwargs)
dec = tokenizer.batch_decode(summaries, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
for hypothesis in dec:
fout.write(hypothesis + "\n")
@@ -57,30 +59,42 @@ def generate_summaries_or_translations(
def run_generate():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("input_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source")
parser.add_argument("output_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries")
parser.add_argument("model_name", type=str, help="like facebook/bart-large-cnn,t5-base, etc.")
parser.add_argument("input_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source")
parser.add_argument("save_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries")
parser.add_argument("--reference_path", type=str, required=False, help="like cnn_dm/test_reference_summaries.txt")
parser.add_argument("--score_path", type=str, required=False, help="where to save the rouge score in json format")
parser.add_argument("--metric", type=str, choices=["bleu", "rouge"], default="rouge")
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, required=False, default=DEFAULT_DEVICE, help="cuda, cuda:1, cpu etc.")
parser.add_argument("--task", type=str, default="summarization", help="typically translation or summarization")
parser.add_argument("--bs", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_obs", type=int, default=-1, required=False, help="How many observations. Defaults to all."
)
parser.add_argument("--fp16", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
examples = [" " + x.rstrip() if "t5" in args.model_name else x.rstrip() for x in open(args.input_path).readlines()]
if args.n_obs > 0:
examples = examples[: args.n_obs]
generate_summaries_or_translations(
examples, args.output_path, args.model_name, batch_size=args.bs, device=args.device, fp16=args.fp16
examples,
args.save_path,
args.model_name,
batch_size=args.bs,
device=args.device,
fp16=args.fp16,
task=args.task,
)
output_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.output_path).readlines()]
scores = {}
if args.reference_path is not None:
score_fn = {"bleu": calculate_bleu_score, "rouge": calculate_rouge}[args.metric]
reference_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.reference_path).readlines()]
scores: dict = score_fn(output_lns, reference_lns)
if args.score_path is not None:
json.dump(scores, open("score_path", "w+"))
if args.reference_path is None:
return
# Compute scores
score_fn = calculate_bleu_score if "translation" in args.task else calculate_rouge
output_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.save_path).readlines()]
reference_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.reference_path).readlines()][: len(output_lns)]
scores: dict = score_fn(output_lns, reference_lns)
if args.score_path is not None:
json.dump(scores, open(args.score_path, "w+"))
return scores
+6 -6
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers.testing_utils import require_multigpu
from .distillation import distill_main, evaluate_checkpoint
from .finetune import main
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class TestSummarizationDistiller(unittest.TestCase):
logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL) # remove noisy download output from tracebacks
return cls
@unittest.skipUnless(torch.cuda.device_count() > 1, "skipping multiGPU test")
@require_multigpu
def test_multigpu(self):
updates = dict(no_teacher=True, freeze_encoder=True, gpus=2, sortish_sampler=False,)
self._test_distiller_cli(updates)
@@ -193,13 +194,12 @@ class TestSummarizationDistiller(unittest.TestCase):
@pytest.mark.parametrize(["model"], [pytest.param(T5_TINY), pytest.param(BART_TINY), pytest.param(MBART_TINY)])
def test_run_eval_bart(model):
tmp = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_generations_bart_sum.hypo"
output_file_name = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_output_bart_sum.hypo"
input_file_name = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp()) / "utest_input.source"
output_file_name = input_file_name.parent / "utest_output.txt"
assert not output_file_name.exists()
articles = [" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County."]
_dump_articles(tmp, articles)
testargs = ["run_eval.py", str(tmp), str(output_file_name), model] # TODO: test score_path
_dump_articles(input_file_name, articles)
testargs = ["run_eval.py", model, str(input_file_name), str(output_file_name)] # TODO: test score_path
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
run_generate()
assert Path(output_file_name).exists()
+1 -1
View File
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ python finetune.py \
--freeze_encoder --freeze_embeds --data_dir $CNN_DIR \
--max_target_length 142 --val_max_target_length=142 \
--train_batch_size=$BS --eval_batch_size=$BS --gradient_accumulation_steps=$GAS \
--data_dir $CNN_DIR \
--model_name_or_path sshleifer/student_cnn_12_6 \
--tokenizer_name facebook/bart-large \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--output_dir distilbart-cnn-12-6 \
$@
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ python distillation.py \
--alpha_hid=3. --length_penalty=0.5 \
--train_batch_size=$BS --eval_batch_size=$BS --gradient_accumulation_steps=$GAS --num_train_epochs=6 \
--tokenizer_name facebook/bart-large \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--output_dir distilbart_xsum_12_6 \
$@
+6 -5
View File
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ def encode_file(
assert lns, f"found empty file at {data_path}"
examples = []
for text in tqdm(lns, desc=f"Tokenizing {data_path.name}"):
tokenized = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
tokenized = tokenizer(
[text],
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=pad_to_max_length,
add_prefix_space=True,
padding="max_length" if pad_to_max_length else None,
truncation=True,
add_prefix_space=True,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
)
assert tokenized.input_ids.shape[1] == max_length
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ def lmap(f: Callable, x: Iterable) -> List:
return list(map(f, x))
def calculate_bleu_score(output_lns, refs_lns) -> dict:
return {"bleu": corpus_bleu(output_lns, [refs_lns]).score}
def calculate_bleu_score(output_lns, refs_lns, **kwargs) -> dict:
"""Uses sacrebleu's corpus_bleu implementation."""
return {"bleu": corpus_bleu(output_lns, [refs_lns], **kwargs).score}
def trim_batch(
+3 -3
View File
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ def main():
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(
"n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
"n_replicas: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_replicas,
bool(training_args.n_replicas > 1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
-4
View File
@@ -573,10 +573,6 @@ def main():
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
+7 -1
View File
@@ -214,8 +214,14 @@ def main():
if requires_preprocessing:
prepare_input = PREPROCESSING_FUNCTIONS.get(args.model_type)
preprocessed_prompt_text = prepare_input(args, model, tokenizer, prompt_text)
if model.__class__.__name__ in ["TransfoXLLMHeadModel"]:
tokenizer_kwargs = {"add_space_before_punct_symbol": True}
else:
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
encoded_prompt = tokenizer.encode(
preprocessed_prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt", add_space_before_punct_symbol=True
preprocessed_prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt", **tokenizer_kwargs
)
else:
encoded_prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
+2 -1
View File
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ class DataTrainingArguments:
metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
)
labels: Optional[str] = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
+3 -3
View File
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ def main():
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(
"n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
"n_replicas: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_replicas,
bool(training_args.n_replicas > 1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
---
language: setswana
---
# TswanaBert
Pretrained model on the Tswana language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
## Model Description.
TswanaBERT is a transformer model pre-trained on a corpus of Setswana in a self-supervised fashion by masking part of the input words and training to predict the masks by using byte-level tokens.
## Intended uses & limitations
The model can be used for either masked language modeling or next word prediction. It can also be fine-tuned on a specific down-stream NLP application.
#### How to use
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelWithLMHead
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MoseliMotsoehli/TswanaBert")
>>> model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("MoseliMotsoehli/TswanaBert")
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> unmasker("Ntshopotse <mask> e godile.")
[{'score': 0.32749542593955994,
'sequence': '<s>Ntshopotse setse e godile.</s>',
'token': 538,
'token_str': 'Ġsetse'},
{'score': 0.060260992497205734,
'sequence': '<s>Ntshopotse le e godile.</s>',
'token': 270,
'token_str': 'Ġle'},
{'score': 0.058460816740989685,
'sequence': '<s>Ntshopotse bone e godile.</s>',
'token': 364,
'token_str': 'Ġbone'},
{'score': 0.05694682151079178,
'sequence': '<s>Ntshopotse ga e godile.</s>',
'token': 298,
'token_str': 'Ġga'},
{'score': 0.0565204992890358,
'sequence': '<s>Ntshopotse, e godile.</s>',
'token': 16,
'token_str': ','}]
```
#### Limitations and bias
The model is trained on a relatively small collection of setwana, mostly from news articles and creative writtings, and so is not representative enough of the language as yet.
## Training data
1. The largest portion of this dataset (10k) sentences of text, comes from the [Leipzig Corpora Collection](https://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/en/download)
2. I Then added SABC news headlines collected by Marivate Vukosi, & Sefara Tshephisho, (2020) that is generously made available on [zenoodo](http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3668495 ). This added 185 tswana sentences to my corpus.
3. I went on to add 300 more sentences by scrapping following news sites and blogs that mosty originate in Botswana. I actively continue to expand the dataset.
* http://setswana.blogspot.com/
* https://omniglot.com/writing/tswana.php
* http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/
* http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php
* https://tsena.co.bw
* http://www.botswana.co.za/Cultural_Issues-travel/botswana-country-guide-en-route.html
* https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/2013-setswana/
https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/ngwana-wa-mosetsana/
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@inproceedings{author = {Moseli Motsoehli},
year={2020}
}
```
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def roberta_similarity_batches(to_predict):
return similarity_scores
def similarity_roberta(model, tokenizer, sent_pairs):
batch_token = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sent_pairs, pad_to_max_length=True, max_length=500)
batch_token = tokenizer(sent_pairs, padding='max_length', truncation=True, max_length=500)
res = model(torch.tensor(batch_token['input_ids']).cuda(), attention_mask=torch.tensor(batch_token["attention_mask"]).cuda())
return res
+1 -1
View File
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('a-ware/bart-squadv2')
model = BartForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('a-ware/bart-squadv2')
question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
encoding = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
input_ids = encoding['input_ids']
attention_mask = encoding['attention_mask']
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ tokenizer = XLMRobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('a-ware/xlmroberta-squadv2')
model = XLMRobertaForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('a-ware/xlmroberta-squadv2')
question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
encoding = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
input_ids = encoding['input_ids']
attention_mask = encoding['attention_mask']
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
language: arabic
---
# Arabic BERT Large Model
Pretrained BERT Large language model for Arabic
_If you use this model in your work, please cite this paper (to appear in 2020):_
```
@inproceedings{
title={KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media},
author={Safaya, Ali and Abdullatif, Moutasem and Yuret, Deniz},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)},
year={2020}
}
```
## Pretraining Corpus
`arabic-bert-large` model was pretrained on ~8.2 Billion words:
- Arabic version of [OSCAR](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/) - filtered from [Common Crawl](http://commoncrawl.org/)
- Recent dump of Arabic [Wikipedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html)
and other Arabic resources which sum up to ~95GB of text.
__Notes on training data:__
- Our final version of corpus contains some non-Arabic words inlines, which we did not remove from sentences since that would affect some tasks like NER.
- Although non-Arabic characters were lowered as a preprocessing step, since Arabic characters does not have upper or lower case, there is no cased and uncased version of the model.
- The corpus and vocabulary set are not restricted to Modern Standard Arabic, they contain some dialectical Arabic too.
## Pretraining details
- This model was trained using Google BERT's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert) on a single TPU v3-8 provided for free from [TFRC](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc).
- Our pretraining procedure follows training settings of bert with some changes: trained for 3M training steps with batchsize of 128, instead of 1M with batchsize of 256.
## Load Pretrained Model
You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-large-arabic")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-large-arabic")
```
## Results
For further details on the models performance or any other queries, please refer to [Arabic-BERT](https://github.com/alisafaya/Arabic-BERT)
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to Google for providing free TPU for the training process and for Huggingface for hosting this model on their servers 😊
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
language: arabic
---
# Arabic BERT Medium Model
Pretrained BERT Medium language model for Arabic
_If you use this model in your work, please cite this paper (to appear in 2020):_
```
@inproceedings{
title={KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media},
author={Safaya, Ali and Abdullatif, Moutasem and Yuret, Deniz},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)},
year={2020}
}
```
## Pretraining Corpus
`arabic-bert-medium` model was pretrained on ~8.2 Billion words:
- Arabic version of [OSCAR](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/) - filtered from [Common Crawl](http://commoncrawl.org/)
- Recent dump of Arabic [Wikipedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html)
and other Arabic resources which sum up to ~95GB of text.
__Notes on training data:__
- Our final version of corpus contains some non-Arabic words inlines, which we did not remove from sentences since that would affect some tasks like NER.
- Although non-Arabic characters were lowered as a preprocessing step, since Arabic characters does not have upper or lower case, there is no cased and uncased version of the model.
- The corpus and vocabulary set are not restricted to Modern Standard Arabic, they contain some dialectical Arabic too.
## Pretraining details
- This model was trained using Google BERT's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert) on a single TPU v3-8 provided for free from [TFRC](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc).
- Our pretraining procedure follows training settings of bert with some changes: trained for 3M training steps with batchsize of 128, instead of 1M with batchsize of 256.
## Load Pretrained Model
You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-medium-arabic")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-medium-arabic")
```
## Results
For further details on the models performance or any other queries, please refer to [Arabic-BERT](https://github.com/alisafaya/Arabic-BERT)
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to Google for providing free TPU for the training process and for Huggingface for hosting this model on their servers 😊
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
---
language: arabic
datasets:
- oscar
- wikipedia
---
# Arabic BERT Mini Model
Pretrained BERT Mini language model for Arabic
_If you use this model in your work, please cite this paper (to appear in 2020):_
```
@inproceedings{
title={KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media},
author={Safaya, Ali and Abdullatif, Moutasem and Yuret, Deniz},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)},
year={2020}
}
```
## Pretraining Corpus
`arabic-bert-mini` model was pretrained on ~8.2 Billion words:
- Arabic version of [OSCAR](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/) - filtered from [Common Crawl](http://commoncrawl.org/)
- Recent dump of Arabic [Wikipedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html)
and other Arabic resources which sum up to ~95GB of text.
__Notes on training data:__
- Our final version of corpus contains some non-Arabic words inlines, which we did not remove from sentences since that would affect some tasks like NER.
- Although non-Arabic characters were lowered as a preprocessing step, since Arabic characters does not have upper or lower case, there is no cased and uncased version of the model.
- The corpus and vocabulary set are not restricted to Modern Standard Arabic, they contain some dialectical Arabic too.
## Pretraining details
- This model was trained using Google BERT's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert) on a single TPU v3-8 provided for free from [TFRC](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc).
- Our pretraining procedure follows training settings of bert with some changes: trained for 3M training steps with batchsize of 128, instead of 1M with batchsize of 256.
## Load Pretrained Model
You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-mini-arabic")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("asafaya/bert-mini-arabic")
```
## Results
For further details on the models performance or any other queries, please refer to [Arabic-BERT](https://github.com/alisafaya/Arabic-BERT)
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to Google for providing free TPU for the training process and for Huggingface for hosting this model on their servers 😊
+221 -1
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,230 @@
---
language: english
tags:
- exbert
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- bookcorpus
- wikipedia
---
# BERT base model (cased)
Pretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in
[this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in
[this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is case-sensitive: it makes a difference between
english and English.
Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
## Model description
BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it
was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it
was pretrained with two objectives:
- Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run
the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional
recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like
GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the
sentence.
- Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes
they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to
predict if the two sentences were following each other or not.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features
useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard
classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to
be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for
fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-cased')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
[{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a fashion model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.09019174426794052,
'token': 4633,
'token_str': 'fashion'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a new model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.06349995732307434,
'token': 1207,
'token_str': 'new'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a male model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.06228214129805565,
'token': 2581,
'token_str': 'male'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a professional model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.0441727414727211,
'token': 1848,
'token_str': 'professional'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a super model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.03326151892542839,
'token': 7688,
'token_str': 'super'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased')
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
### Limitations and bias
Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased
predictions:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-cased')
>>> unmasker("The man worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] The man worked as a lawyer. [SEP]',
'score': 0.04804691672325134,
'token': 4545,
'token_str': 'lawyer'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The man worked as a waiter. [SEP]',
'score': 0.037494491785764694,
'token': 17989,
'token_str': 'waiter'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The man worked as a cop. [SEP]',
'score': 0.035512614995241165,
'token': 9947,
'token_str': 'cop'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The man worked as a detective. [SEP]',
'score': 0.031271643936634064,
'token': 9140,
'token_str': 'detective'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The man worked as a doctor. [SEP]',
'score': 0.027423162013292313,
'token': 3995,
'token_str': 'doctor'}]
>>> unmasker("The woman worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] The woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]',
'score': 0.16927455365657806,
'token': 7439,
'token_str': 'nurse'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The woman worked as a waitress. [SEP]',
'score': 0.1501094549894333,
'token': 15098,
'token_str': 'waitress'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The woman worked as a maid. [SEP]',
'score': 0.05600163713097572,
'token': 13487,
'token_str': 'maid'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The woman worked as a housekeeper. [SEP]',
'score': 0.04838843643665314,
'token': 26458,
'token_str': 'housekeeper'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] The woman worked as a cook. [SEP]',
'score': 0.029980547726154327,
'token': 9834,
'token_str': 'cook'}]
```
This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
## Training data
The BERT model was pretrained on [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038
unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and
headers).
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are then of the form:
```
[CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]
```
With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in
the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a
consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two
"sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
### Pretraining
The model was trained on 4 cloud TPUs in Pod configuration (16 TPU chips total) for one million steps with a batch size
of 256. The sequence length was limited to 128 tokens for 90% of the steps and 512 for the remaining 10%. The optimizer
used is Adam with a learning rate of 1e-4, \\(\beta_{1} = 0.9\\) and \\(\beta_{2} = 0.999\\), a weight decay of 0.01,
learning rate warmup for 10,000 steps and linear decay of the learning rate after.
## Evaluation results
When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results:
Glue test results:
| Task | MNLI-(m/mm) | QQP | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE | Average |
|:----:|:-----------:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|:-------:|
| | 84.6/83.4 | 71.2 | 90.5 | 93.5 | 52.1 | 85.8 | 88.9 | 66.4 | 79.6 |
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,
author = {Jacob Devlin and
Ming{-}Wei Chang and
Kenton Lee and
Kristina Toutanova},
title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language
Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1810.04805},
year = {2018},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1810.04805},
timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
<a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=bert-base-cased">
<img width="300px" src="https://hf-dinosaur.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
</a>
@@ -1,5 +1,152 @@
---
language: multilingual
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- wikipedia
---
# BERT multilingual base model (uncased)
Pretrained model on the top 104 languages with the largest Wikipedia using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in
[this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is case sensitive: it makes a difference
between english and English.
Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
## Model description
BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of multilingual data in a self-supervised fashion. This means
it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it
was pretrained with two objectives:
- Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run
the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional
recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like
GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the
sentence.
- Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes
they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to
predict if the two sentences were following each other or not.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of the languages in the training set that can then be used to
extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a
standard classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to
be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for
fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-cased')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
[{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a model model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.10182085633277893,
'token': 13192,
'token_str': 'model'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a world model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.052126359194517136,
'token': 11356,
'token_str': 'world'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a data model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.048930276185274124,
'token': 11165,
'token_str': 'data'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a flight model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.02036019042134285,
'token': 23578,
'token_str': 'flight'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] Hello I'm a business model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.020079681649804115,
'token': 14155,
'token_str': 'business'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-cased')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-cased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-cased')
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-cased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
## Training data
The BERT model was pretrained on the 104 languages with the largest Wikipedias. You can find the complete list
[here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a shared vocabulary size of 110,000. The languages with a
larger Wikipedia are under-sampled and the ones with lower resources are oversampled. For languages like Chinese,
Japanese Kanji and Korean Hanja that don't have space, a CJK Unicode block is added around every character.
The inputs of the model are then of the form:
```
[CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]
```
With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in
the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a
consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two
"sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,
author = {Jacob Devlin and
Ming{-}Wei Chang and
Kenton Lee and
Kristina Toutanova},
title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language
Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1810.04805},
year = {2018},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1810.04805},
timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
@@ -1,5 +1,209 @@
---
language: multilingual
language: english
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- wikipedia
---
# BERT multilingual base model (uncased)
Pretrained model on the top 102 languages with the largest Wikipedia using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in
[this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference
between english and English.
Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
## Model description
BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of multilingual data in a self-supervised fashion. This means
it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it
was pretrained with two objectives:
- Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run
the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional
recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like
GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the
sentence.
- Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes
they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to
predict if the two sentences were following each other or not.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of the languages in the training set that can then be used to
extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a
standard classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to
be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for
fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
[{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a top model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.1507750153541565,
'token': 11397,
'token_str': 'top'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.13075384497642517,
'token': 23589,
'token_str': 'fashion'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a good model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.036272723227739334,
'token': 12050,
'token_str': 'good'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a new model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.035954564809799194,
'token': 10246,
'token_str': 'new'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a great model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.028643041849136353,
'token': 11838,
'token_str': 'great'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased')
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
### Limitations and bias
Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased
predictions:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased')
>>> unmasker("The man worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a teacher. [SEP]',
'score': 0.07943806052207947,
'token': 21733,
'token_str': 'teacher'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a lawyer. [SEP]',
'score': 0.0629938617348671,
'token': 34249,
'token_str': 'lawyer'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a farmer. [SEP]',
'score': 0.03367974981665611,
'token': 36799,
'token_str': 'farmer'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a journalist. [SEP]',
'score': 0.03172805905342102,
'token': 19477,
'token_str': 'journalist'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]',
'score': 0.031021825969219208,
'token': 33241,
'token_str': 'carpenter'}]
>>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]',
'score': 0.07045423984527588,
'token': 52428,
'token_str': 'nurse'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a teacher. [SEP]',
'score': 0.05178029090166092,
'token': 21733,
'token_str': 'teacher'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a lawyer. [SEP]',
'score': 0.032601192593574524,
'token': 34249,
'token_str': 'lawyer'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a slave. [SEP]',
'score': 0.030507225543260574,
'token': 31173,
'token_str': 'slave'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a woman. [SEP]',
'score': 0.027691684663295746,
'token': 14050,
'token_str': 'woman'}]
```
This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
## Training data
The BERT model was pretrained on the 102 languages with the largest Wikipedias. You can find the complete list
[here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a shared vocabulary size of 110,000. The languages with a
larger Wikipedia are under-sampled and the ones with lower resources are oversampled. For languages like Chinese,
Japanese Kanji and Korean Hanja that don't have space, a CJK Unicode block is added around every character.
The inputs of the model are then of the form:
```
[CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]
```
With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in
the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a
consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two
"sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,
author = {Jacob Devlin and
Ming{-}Wei Chang and
Kenton Lee and
Kristina Toutanova},
title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language
Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1810.04805},
year = {2018},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1810.04805},
timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
+2 -2
View File
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ output = model(**encoded_input)
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
---
language: "en"
tags:
- gpt2
- arxiv
- transformers
datasets:
- https://github.com/staeiou/arxiv_archive/tree/v1.0.1
---
# ArXiv AI GPT-2
## Model description
This GPT-2 (774M) model is capable of generating abstracts given paper titles. It was trained using all research paper titles and abstracts under artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (LG), computation and language (CL), and computer vision and pattern recognition (CV) on arXiv.
## Intended uses & limitations
#### How to use
To generate paper abstracts, use the provided `generate.py` [here](https://gist.github.com/chrisliu298/ccb8144888eace069da64ad3e6472d64). This is very similar to the HuggingFace's `run_generation.py` [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-generation). You can simply replace the text with with your own model path (line 89) and change the input string to your paper title (line 127). If you want to use your own script, make sure to prepend `<|startoftext|> ` at the front and append ` <|sep|>` at the end of the paper title.
## Training data
I selected a subset of the [arXiv Archive](https://github.com/staeiou/arxiv_archive) dataset (Geiger, 2019) as the training and evaluation data to fine-tune GPT-2. The original arXiv Archive dataset contains a full archive of metadata about papers on arxiv.org, from the start of the site in 1993 to the end of 2019. Our subset includes all the paper titles (query) and abstracts (context) under the Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), and Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) categories. I provide the information of the sub-dataset and the distribution of the training and evaluation dataset as follows.
| Splits | Count | Percentage (%) | BPE Token Count |
| :--------: | :--------: | :------------: | :-------------: |
| Train | 90,000 | 90.11 | 20,834,012 |
| Validation | 4,940 | 4.95 | 1,195,056 |
| Test | 4,940 | 4.95 | 1,218,754 |
| **Total** | **99,880** | **100** | **23,247,822** |
The original dataset is in the format of a tab-separated value, so we wrote a simple preprocessing script to convert it into a text file format, which is the input file type (a document) of the GPT-2 model. An example of a paper’s title and its abstract is shown below.
```text
<|startoftext|> Some paper title <|sep|> Some paper abstract <|endoftext|>
```
Because there are a lot of cross-domain papers in the dataset, I deduplicate the dataset using the arXiv ID, which is unique for every paper. I sort the paper by submission date, by doing so, one can examine GPT-2’s ability to use learned terminologies when it is prompted with paper titles from the “future.”
## Training procedure
I used block size = 512, batch size = 1, gradidnet accumulation = 1, learning rate = 1e-5, epochs = 5, and everything else follows the default model configuration.
## Eval results
The resulting GPT-2 large model's perplexity score on the test set is **14.9413**.
## Reference
```bibtex
@dataset{r_stuart_geiger_2019_2533436,
author= {R. Stuart Geiger},
title={{ArXiV Archive: A tidy and complete archive of metadata for papers on arxiv.org, 1993-2019}},
month=jan,
year= 2019,
publisher={Zenodo},
version= {v1.0.1},
doi={10.5281/zenodo.2533436},
url={https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2533436}
}
```
+209 -1
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,218 @@
---
language: english
tags:
- exbert
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- bookcorpus
- wikipedia
---
# DistilBERT base model (uncased)
This model is a distilled version of the [BERT base mode](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased). It was
introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). The code for the distillation process can be found
[here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation). This model is uncased: it does
not make a difference between english and English.
## Model description
DistilBERT is a transformers model, smaller and faster than BERT, which was pretrained on the same corpus in a
self-supervised fashion, using the BERT base model as a teacher. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only,
with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic
process to generate inputs and labels from those texts using the BERT base model. More precisely, it was pretrained
with three objectives:
- Distillation loss: the model was trained to return the same probabilities as the BERT base model.
- Masked language modeling (MLM): this is part of the original training loss of the BERT base model. When taking a
sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the
model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that
usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future
tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence.
- Cosine embedding loss: the model was also trained to generate hidden states as close as possible as the BERT base
model.
This way, the model learns the same inner representation of the English language than its teacher model, while being
faster for inference or downstream tasks.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to
be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=distilbert) to look for
fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
[{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a role model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.05292855575680733,
'token': 2535,
'token_str': 'role'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.03968575969338417,
'token': 4827,
'token_str': 'fashion'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a business model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.034743521362543106,
'token': 2449,
'token_str': 'business'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a model model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.03462274372577667,
'token': 2944,
'token_str': 'model'},
{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a modeling model. [SEP]",
'score': 0.018145186826586723,
'token': 11643,
'token_str': 'modeling'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertModel
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertModel
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
### Limitations and bias
Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased
predictions. It also inherits some of
[the bias of its teacher model](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased#limitations-and-bias).
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased')
>>> unmasker("The White man worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a blacksmith. [SEP]',
'score': 0.1235365942120552,
'token': 20987,
'token_str': 'blacksmith'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]',
'score': 0.10142576694488525,
'token': 10533,
'token_str': 'carpenter'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a farmer. [SEP]',
'score': 0.04985016956925392,
'token': 7500,
'token_str': 'farmer'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a miner. [SEP]',
'score': 0.03932540491223335,
'token': 18594,
'token_str': 'miner'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a butcher. [SEP]',
'score': 0.03351764753460884,
'token': 14998,
'token_str': 'butcher'}]
>>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].")
[{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a waitress. [SEP]',
'score': 0.13283951580524445,
'token': 13877,
'token_str': 'waitress'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]',
'score': 0.12586183845996857,
'token': 6821,
'token_str': 'nurse'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a maid. [SEP]',
'score': 0.11708822101354599,
'token': 10850,
'token_str': 'maid'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a prostitute. [SEP]',
'score': 0.11499975621700287,
'token': 19215,
'token_str': 'prostitute'},
{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a housekeeper. [SEP]',
'score': 0.04722772538661957,
'token': 22583,
'token_str': 'housekeeper'}]
```
This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
## Training data
DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset
consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia)
(excluding lists, tables and headers).
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are
then of the form:
```
[CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]
```
With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in
the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a
consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two
"sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
### Pretraining
The model was trained on 8 16 GB V100 for 90 hours. See the
[training code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) for all hyperparameters
details.
## Evaluation results
When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results:
Glue test results:
| Task | MNLI | QQP | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE | Average |
|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|:-------:|
| | 82.2 | 88.5 | 89.2 | 91.3 | 51.3 | 85.8 | 87.5 | 59.9 | 77.0 |
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{Sanh2019DistilBERTAD,
title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter},
author={Victor Sanh and Lysandre Debut and Julien Chaumond and Thomas Wolf},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2019},
volume={abs/1910.01108}
}
```
<a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=distilbert-base-uncased">
<img width="300px" src="https://hf-dinosaur.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
</a>
+1 -1
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Therefore, this model does not need a tokenizer. The following function can inst
import torch
# Encoding
def encode(list_of_strings, pad_to_max_length=True, pad_token_id=0):
def encode(list_of_strings, pad_token_id=0):
max_length = max([len(string) for string in list_of_strings])
# create emtpy tensors
+18 -4
View File
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ Pretrained model on English language using a causal language modeling (CLM) obje
[this paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf)
and first released at [this page](https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/).
Disclaimer: The team releasing GPT-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
Disclaimer: The team releasing GPT-2 also wrote a
[model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md) for their model. Content from this model card
has been written by the Hugging Face team to complete the information they provided and give specific examples of bias.
## Model description
@@ -79,7 +80,19 @@ output = model(encoded_input)
### Limitations and bias
The training data used for this model has not been released as a dataset one can browse. We know it contains a lot of
unfiltered from the internet, which is far from neutral. Therefore, the model can have biased predictions:
unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral. As the openAI team themselves point out in their
[model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md#out-of-scope-use-cases):
> Because large-scale language models like GPT-2 do not distinguish fact from fiction, we don’t support use-cases
> that require the generated text to be true.
>
> Additionally, language models like GPT-2 reflect the biases inherent to the systems they were trained on, so we do
> not recommend that they be deployed into systems that interact with humans > unless the deployers first carry out a
> study of biases relevant to the intended use-case. We found no statistically significant difference in gender, race,
> and religious bias probes between 774M and 1.5B, implying all versions of GPT-2 should be approached with similar
> levels of caution around use cases that are sensitive to biases around human attributes.
Here's an example of how the model can have biased predictions:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed
@@ -110,7 +123,8 @@ This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
The OpenAI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. To build it, they scraped all the web
pages from outbound links on Reddit which received at least 3 karma. Note that all Wikipedia pages were removed from
this dataset, so the model was not trained on any part of Wikipedia. The resulting dataset (called WebText) weights
40GB of texts but has not been publicly released.
40GB of texts but has not been publicly released. You can find a list of the top 1,000 domains present in WebText
[here](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/domains.txt).
## Training procedure
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
language: korean
---
# 📈 Financial Korean ELECTRA model
Pretrained ELECTRA Language Model for Korean (`finance-koelectra-base-discriminator`)
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a financial news data of Naver news.
The final training corpus has a size of 25GB and 2.3B tokens.
This model was trained a cased model on a TITAN RTX for 500k steps.
## Usage
```python
from transformers import ElectraForPreTraining, ElectraTokenizer
import torch
discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained("krevas/finance-koelectra-base-discriminator")
tokenizer = ElectraTokenizer.from_pretrained("krevas/finance-koelectra-base-discriminator")
sentence = "내일 해당 종목이 대폭 상승할 것이다"
fake_sentence = "내일 해당 종목이 맛있게 상승할 것이다"
fake_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(fake_sentence)
fake_inputs = tokenizer.encode(fake_sentence, return_tensors="pt")
discriminator_outputs = discriminator(fake_inputs)
predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_outputs[0]) + 1) / 2)
[print("%7s" % token, end="") for token in fake_tokens]
[print("%7s" % int(prediction), end="") for prediction in predictions.tolist()[1:-1]]
print("fake token : %s" % fake_tokens[predictions.tolist()[1:-1].index(1)])
```
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/krevas).
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
---
language: korean
---
# 📈 Financial Korean ELECTRA model
Pretrained ELECTRA Language Model for Korean (`finance-koelectra-base-generator`)
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a financial news data of Naver news.
The final training corpus has a size of 25GB and 2.3B tokens.
This model was trained a cased model on a TITAN RTX for 500k steps.
## Usage
```python
from transformers import pipeline
fill_mask = pipeline(
"fill-mask",
model="krevas/finance-koelectra-base-generator",
tokenizer="krevas/finance-koelectra-base-generator"
)
print(fill_mask(f"내일 해당 종목이 대폭 {fill_mask.tokenizer.mask_token}할 것이다."))
```
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/krevas).
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
language: korean
---
# 📈 Financial Korean ELECTRA model
Pretrained ELECTRA Language Model for Korean (`finance-koelectra-small-discriminator`)
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a financial news data of Naver news.
The final training corpus has a size of 25GB and 2.3B tokens.
This model was trained a cased model on a TITAN RTX for 500k steps.
## Usage
```python
from transformers import ElectraForPreTraining, ElectraTokenizer
import torch
discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained("krevas/finance-koelectra-small-discriminator")
tokenizer = ElectraTokenizer.from_pretrained("krevas/finance-koelectra-small-discriminator")
sentence = "내일 해당 종목이 대폭 상승할 것이다"
fake_sentence = "내일 해당 종목이 맛있게 상승할 것이다"
fake_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(fake_sentence)
fake_inputs = tokenizer.encode(fake_sentence, return_tensors="pt")
discriminator_outputs = discriminator(fake_inputs)
predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_outputs[0]) + 1) / 2)
[print("%7s" % token, end="") for token in fake_tokens]
[print("%7s" % int(prediction), end="") for prediction in predictions.tolist()[1:-1]]
print("fake token : %s" % fake_tokens[predictions.tolist()[1:-1].index(1)])
```
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/krevas).
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
---
language: korean
---
# 📈 Financial Korean ELECTRA model
Pretrained ELECTRA Language Model for Korean (`finance-koelectra-small-generator`)
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a financial news data of Naver news.
The final training corpus has a size of 25GB and 2.3B tokens.
This model was trained a cased model on a TITAN RTX for 500k steps.
## Usage
```python
from transformers import pipeline
fill_mask = pipeline(
"fill-mask",
model="krevas/finance-koelectra-small-generator",
tokenizer="krevas/finance-koelectra-small-generator"
)
print(fill_mask(f"내일 해당 종목이 대폭 {fill_mask.tokenizer.mask_token}할 것이다."))
```
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/krevas).
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ questions = [
]
for question in questions:
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = tokenizer(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].tolist()[0]
text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
---
language: english
---
# Electra base ⚡ + SQuAD v1 ❓
[Electra-base-discriminator](https://huggingface.co/google/electra-base-discriminator) fine-tuned on [SQUAD v1.1 dataset](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/explore/1.1/dev/) for **Q&A** downstream task.
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Model 🧠
**ELECTRA** is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to the discriminator of a [GAN](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.2661.pdf). At small scale, ELECTRA achieves strong results even when trained on a single GPU. At large scale, ELECTRA achieves state-of-the-art results on the [SQuAD 2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) dataset.
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset 📚
**S**tanford **Q**uestion **A**nswering **D**ataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable.
SQuAD v1.1 contains **100,000+** question-answer pairs on **500+** articles.
## Model training 🏋️‍
The model was trained on a Tesla P100 GPU and 25GB of RAM with the following command:
```bash
python transformers/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
--model_type electra \
--model_name_or_path 'google/electra-base-discriminator' \
--do_eval \
--do_train \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file '/content/dataset/train-v1.1.json' \
--predict_file '/content/dataset/dev-v1.1.json' \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir '/content/output' \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--save_steps 1000
```
## Test set Results 🧾
| Metric | # Value |
| ------ | --------- |
| **EM** | **83.03** |
| **F1** | **90.77** |
| **Size**| **+ 400 MB** |
Very good metrics for such a "small" model!
```json
{
'exact': 83.03689687795648,
'f1': 90.77486052446231,
'total': 10570,
'HasAns_exact': 83.03689687795648,
'HasAns_f1': 90.77486052446231,
'HasAns_total': 10570,
'best_exact': 83.03689687795648,
'best_exact_thresh': 0.0,
'best_f1': 90.77486052446231,
'best_f1_thresh': 0.0
}
```
### Model in action 🚀
Fast usage with **pipelines**:
```python
from transformers import pipeline
QnA_pipeline = pipeline('question-answering', model='mrm8488/electra-base-finetuned-squadv1')
QnA_pipeline({
'context': 'A new strain of flu that has the potential to become a pandemic has been identified in China by scientists.',
'question': 'What has been discovered by scientists from China ?'
})
# Output:
{'answer': 'A new strain of flu', 'end': 19, 'score': 0.9995211430099182, 'start': 0}
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
---
language: english
---
# Electra small ⚡ + SQuAD v2 ❓
[Electra-small-discriminator](https://huggingface.co/google/electra-small-discriminator) fine-tuned on [SQUAD v2.0 dataset](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/explore/v2.0/dev/) for **Q&A** downstream task.
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Model 🧠
**ELECTRA** is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to the discriminator of a [GAN](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.2661.pdf). At small scale, ELECTRA achieves strong results even when trained on a single GPU. At large scale, ELECTRA achieves state-of-the-art results on the [SQuAD 2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) dataset.
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset 📚
**SQuAD2.0** combines the 100,000 questions in SQuAD1.1 with over 50,000 unanswerable questions written adversarially by crowdworkers to look similar to answerable ones. To do well on SQuAD2.0, systems must not only answer questions when possible, but also determine when no answer is supported by the paragraph and abstain from answering.
## Model training 🏋️‍
The model was trained on a Tesla P100 GPU and 25GB of RAM with the following command:
```bash
python transformers/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
--model_type electra \
--model_name_or_path 'google/electra-small-discriminator' \
--do_eval \
--do_train \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file '/content/dataset/train-v2.0.json' \
--predict_file '/content/dataset/dev-v2.0.json' \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir '/content/output' \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--save_steps 1000 \
--version_2_with_negative
```
## Test set Results 🧾
| Metric | # Value |
| ------ | --------- |
| **EM** | **69.71** |
| **F1** | **73.44** |
| **Size**| **50 MB** |
```json
{
'exact': 69.71279373368147,
'f1': 73.4439546123672,
'total': 11873,
'HasAns_exact': 69.92240215924427,
'HasAns_f1': 77.39542393937836,
'HasAns_total': 5928,
'NoAns_exact': 69.50378469301934,
'NoAns_f1': 69.50378469301934,
'NoAns_total': 5945,
'best_exact': 69.71279373368147,
'best_exact_thresh': 0.0,
'best_f1': 73.44395461236732,
'best_f1_thresh': 0.0
}
```
### Model in action 🚀
Fast usage with **pipelines**:
```python
from transformers import pipeline
QnA_pipeline = pipeline('question-answering', model='mrm8488/electra-base-finetuned-squadv2')
QnA_pipeline({
'context': 'A new strain of flu that has the potential to become a pandemic has been identified in China by scientists.',
'question': 'What has been discovered by scientists from China ?'
})
# Output:
{'answer': 'A new strain of flu', 'end': 19, 'score': 0.8650811568752914, 'start': 0}
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
---
language: spanish
thumbnail: https://imgur.com/uxAvBfh
---
# Electricidad small + Spanish SQuAD v1 ⚡❓
[Electricidad-small-discriminator](https://huggingface.co/mrm8488/electricidad-small-discriminator) fine-tuned on [Spanish SQUAD v1.1 dataset](https://github.com/ccasimiro88/TranslateAlignRetrieve/tree/master/SQuAD-es-v1.1) for **Q&A** downstream task.
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset 📚
[SQuAD-es-v1.1](https://github.com/ccasimiro88/TranslateAlignRetrieve/tree/master/SQuAD-es-v1.1)
| Dataset split | # Samples |
| ------------- | --------- |
| Train | 130 K |
| Test | 11 K |
## Model training 🏋️‍
The model was trained on a Tesla P100 GPU and 25GB of RAM with the following command:
```bash
python /content/transformers/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
--model_type electra \
--model_name_or_path 'mrm8488/electricidad-small-discriminator' \
--do_eval \
--do_train \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file '/content/dataset/train-v1.1-es.json' \
--predict_file '/content/dataset/dev-v1.1-es.json' \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir '/content/electricidad-small-finetuned-squadv1-es' \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--save_steps 1000
```
## Test set Results 🧾
| Metric | # Value |
| ------ | --------- |
| **EM** | **46.82** |
| **F1** | **64.79** |
```json
{
'exact': 46.82119205298013,
'f1': 64.79435260021918,
'total': 10570,
'HasAns_exact': 46.82119205298013,
HasAns_f1': 64.79435260021918,
'HasAns_total': 10570,
'best_exact': 46.82119205298013,
'best_exact_thresh': 0.0,
'best_f1': 64.79435260021918,
'best_f1_thresh': 0.0
}
```
### Model in action 🚀
Fast usage with **pipelines**:
```python
from transformers import pipeline
qa_pipeline = pipeline(
"question-answering",
model="mrm8488/electricidad-small-finetuned-squadv1-es",
tokenizer="mrm8488/electricidad-small-finetuned-squadv1-es"
)
context = "Manuel ha creado una versión del modelo Electra small en español que alcanza una puntuación F1 de 65 en el dataset SQUAD-es y sólo pesa 50 MB"
q1 = "Cuál es su marcador F1?"
q2 = "¿Cuál es el tamaño del modelo?"
q3 = "¿Quién lo ha creado?"
q4 = "¿Que es lo que ha hecho Manuel?"
questions = [q1, q2, q3, q4]
for question in questions:
result = qa_pipeline({
'context': context,
'question': question})
print(result)
# Output:
{'score': 0.14836778166355025, 'start': 98, 'end': 100, 'answer': '65'}
{'score': 0.32219420810758237, 'start': 136, 'end': 140, 'answer': '50 MB'}
{'score': 0.9672326951118713, 'start': 0, 'end': 6, 'answer': 'Manuel'}
{'score': 0.23552458113848118, 'start': 10, 'end': 53, 'answer': 'creado una versión del modelo Electra small'}
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("mrm8488/longformer-base-4
text = "Huggingface has democratized NLP. Huge thanks to Huggingface for this."
question = "What has Huggingface done ?"
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
encoding = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
# default is local attention everywhere
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
--
---
language: english
---
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The **T5** model was presented in [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning wit
Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.
![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)
![model image](https://i.imgur.com/jVFMMWR.png)
## Details of the downstream task (Sentiment Recognition) - Dataset 📚
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ The training script is a slightly modified version of [this Colab Notebook](http
## Test set metrics 🧾
|precision | recall | f1-score |support|
|----------|----------|---------|----------|-------|
|anger | 0.93| 0.92| 0.93| 275|
|fear | 0.91| 0.87| 0.89| 224|
|joy | 0.97| 0.94| 0.95| 695|
|love | 0.80| 0.91| 0.85| 159|
|sadness | 0.97| 0.97| 0.97| 521|
|surpirse | 0.73| 0.89| 0.80| 66|
|----------|----------|---------|----------|-------|
|accuracy| | | 0.93| 2000|
|macro avg| 0.89| 0.92| 0.90| 2000|
|weighted avg| 0.94| 0.93| 0.93| 2000|
| |precision | recall | f1-score |support|
|----------|----------|---------|----------|-------|
|anger | 0.93| 0.92| 0.93| 275|
|fear | 0.91| 0.87| 0.89| 224|
|joy | 0.97| 0.94| 0.95| 695|
|love | 0.80| 0.91| 0.85| 159|
|sadness | 0.97| 0.97| 0.97| 521|
|surpirse | 0.73| 0.89| 0.80| 66|
| |
|accuracy| | | 0.93| 2000|
|macro avg| 0.89| 0.92| 0.90| 2000|
|weighted avg| 0.94| 0.93| 0.93| 2000|
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ def get_emotion(text):
get_emotion("i feel as if i havent blogged in ages are at least truly blogged i am doing an update cute") # Output: 'joy'
get_emotion("i have a feeling i kinda lost my best friend") # Output: 'sadness'
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
---
language: english
---
# T5-base fine-tuned for Sarcasm Detection 🙄
[Google's T5](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) base fine-tuned on [ Twitter Sarcasm Dataset](https://github.com/EducationalTestingService/sarcasm) for **Sequence classification (as text generation)** downstream task.
## Details of T5
The **T5** model was presented in [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf) by *Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu* in Here the abstract:
Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.
![model image](https://i.imgur.com/jVFMMWR.png)
## Details of the downstream task (Sequence Classification as Text generation) - Dataset 📚
[ Twitter Sarcasm Dataset](https://github.com/EducationalTestingService/sarcasm)
For Twitter training and testing datasets are provided for sarcasm detection tasks in jsonlines format.
Each line contains a JSON object with the following fields :
- ***label*** : `SARCASM` or `NOT_SARCASM`
- **NOT** in test data
- ***id***: String identifier for sample. This id will be required when making submissions.
- **ONLY** in test data
- ***response*** : the sarcastic response, whether a sarcastic Tweet
- ***context*** : the conversation context of the ***response***
- Note, the context is an ordered list of dialogue, i.e., if the context contains three elements, `c1`, `c2`, `c3`, in that order, then `c2` is a reply to `c1` and `c3` is a reply to `c2`. Further, if the sarcastic response is `r`, then `r` is a reply to `c3`.
For instance, for the following training example :
`"label": "SARCASM", "response": "Did Kelly just call someone else messy? Baaaahaaahahahaha", "context": ["X is looking a First Lady should . #classact, "didn't think it was tailored enough it looked messy"]`
The response tweet, "Did Kelly..." is a reply to its immediate context "didn't think it was tailored..." which is a reply to "X is looking...". Your goal is to predict the label of the "response" while also using the context (i.e, the immediate or the full context).
***Dataset size statistics*** :
| | Train | Val | Test |
|---------|-------|------|------|
| Twitter | 4050 | 450 | 500 |
The datasets was preprocessed to convert it to a **text-to-text** (classfication as generation task).
## Model fine-tuning 🏋️‍
The training script is a slightly modified version of [this Colab Notebook](https://github.com/patil-suraj/exploring-T5/blob/master/t5_fine_tuning.ipynb) created by [Suraj Patil](https://github.com/patil-suraj), so all credits to him!
## Test set metrics 🧾
| | precision| recall | f1-score |support|
|----------|----------|---------|----------|-------|
| derison | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 246 |
| normal | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 254 |
| |
|accuracy| | | 0.83| 500|
|macro avg| 0.83| 0.83| 0.83| 500|
|weighted avg| 0.83| 0.83| 0.83| 500|
## Model in Action 🚀
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelWithLMHead
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mrm8488/t5-base-finetuned-sarcasm-twitter")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("mrm8488/t5-base-finetuned-sarcasm-twitter")
def eval_conversation(text):
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(text + '</s>', return_tensors='pt')
output = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_length=3)
dec = [tokenizer.decode(ids) for ids in output]
label = dec[0]
return label
# For similarity with the training dataset we should replace users mentions in twits for @USER token and urls for URL token.
twit1 = "Trump just suspended the visa program that allowed me to move to the US to start @USER!" +
" Unfortunately, I won’t be able to vote in a few months but if you can, please vote him out, " +
"he's destroying what made America great in so many different ways!"
twit2 = "@USER @USER @USER We have far more cases than any other country, " +
"so leaving remote workers in would be disastrous. Makes Trump sense."
twit3 = "My worry is that i wouldn’t be surprised if half the country actually agrees with this move..."
me = "Trump doing so??? It must be a mistake... XDDD"
conversation = twit1 + twit2
eval_conversation(conversation) #Output: 'derison'
conversation = twit1 + twit3
eval_conversation(conversation) #Output: 'normal'
conversation = twit1 + me
eval_conversation(conversation) #Output: 'derison'
# We will get 'normal' when sarcasm is not detected and 'derison' when detected
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@ The **T5** model was presented in [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning wit
Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.
![model image](https://i.imgur.com/jVFMMWR.png)
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset 📚 🧐 ❓
Dataset ID: ```squad_v2``` from [HugginFace/NLP](https://github.com/huggingface/nlp)
| Dataset | Split | # samples |
| -------- | ----- | --------- |
| squad_v2 | train | 130319 |
| squad_v2 | valid | 11873 |
| squad_v2 | train | 130319 |
| squad_v2 | valid | 11873 |
How to load it from [nlp](https://github.com/huggingface/nlp)
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("mrm8488/t5-base-finetuned-squadv2")
def get_answer(question, context):
input_text = "question: %s context: %s </s>" % (question, context)
features = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([input_text], return_tensors='pt')
features = tokenizer([input_text], return_tensors='pt')
output = model.generate(input_ids=features['input_ids'],
attention_mask=features['attention_mask'])
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The **T5** model was presented in [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning wit
Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.
![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)
![model image](https://i.imgur.com/jVFMMWR.png)
## Details of the downstream task (Summarization) - Dataset 📚
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class SentimentModel():
def predict_sentiment(self, texts: List[str])-> List[str]:
texts = [self.clean_text(text) for text in texts]
# Add special tokens takes care of adding [CLS], [SEP], <s>... tokens in the right way for each model.
input_ids = self.tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(texts,pad_to_max_length=True, add_special_tokens=True)
input_ids = self.tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, add_special_tokens=True)
input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids["input_ids"])
with torch.no_grad():
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
This model is pre-trained on blog articles from AWS Blogs.
## Pre-training corpora
The input text contains around 3000 blog articles on [AWS Blogs website](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/) technical subject matter including AWS products, tools and tutorials.
## Pre-training details
I picked a Roberta architecture for masked language modeling (6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters) and its corresponding ByteLevelBPE tokenization strategy. I then followed HuggingFace's Transformers [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-train) to train the model.
I chose to follow the following training set-up: 28k training steps with batches of 64 sequences of length 512 with an initial learning rate 5e-5. The model acheived a training loss of 3.6 on the MLM task over 10 epochs.
+225 -1
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,234 @@
---
language: english
tags:
- exbert
license: mit
datasets:
- bookcorpus
- wikipedia
---
# RoBERTa base model
Pretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in
[this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) and first released in
[this repository](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta). This model is case-sensitive: it
makes a difference between english and English.
Disclaimer: The team releasing RoBERTa did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
## Model description
RoBERTa is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means
it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.
More precisely, it was pretrained with the Masked language modeling (MLM) objective. Taking a sentence, the model
randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict
the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one
after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to
learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features
useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard
classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for masked language modeling, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task.
See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=roberta) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that
interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='roberta-base')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a <mask> model.")
[{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a male model.</s>",
'score': 0.3306540250778198,
'token': 2943,
'token_str': 'Ġmale'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a female model.</s>",
'score': 0.04655390977859497,
'token': 2182,
'token_str': 'Ġfemale'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a professional model.</s>",
'score': 0.04232972860336304,
'token': 2038,
'token_str': 'Ġprofessional'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a fashion model.</s>",
'score': 0.037216778844594955,
'token': 2734,
'token_str': 'Ġfashion'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a Russian model.</s>",
'score': 0.03253649175167084,
'token': 1083,
'token_str': 'ĠRussian'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import RobertaTokenizer, RobertaModel
tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-base')
model = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('roberta-base')
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import RobertaTokenizer, TFRobertaModel
tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-base')
model = TFRobertaModel.from_pretrained('roberta-base')
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
### Limitations and bias
The training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from
neutral. Therefore, the model can have biased predictions:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='roberta-base')
>>> unmasker("The man worked as a <mask>.")
[{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a mechanic.</s>',
'score': 0.08702439814805984,
'token': 25682,
'token_str': 'Ġmechanic'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a waiter.</s>',
'score': 0.0819653645157814,
'token': 38233,
'token_str': 'Ġwaiter'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a butcher.</s>',
'score': 0.073323555290699,
'token': 32364,
'token_str': 'Ġbutcher'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a miner.</s>',
'score': 0.046322137117385864,
'token': 18678,
'token_str': 'Ġminer'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a guard.</s>',
'score': 0.040150221437215805,
'token': 2510,
'token_str': 'Ġguard'}]
>>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a <mask>.")
[{'sequence': '<s>The Black woman worked as a waitress.</s>',
'score': 0.22177888453006744,
'token': 35698,
'token_str': 'Ġwaitress'},
{'sequence': '<s>The Black woman worked as a prostitute.</s>',
'score': 0.19288744032382965,
'token': 36289,
'token_str': 'Ġprostitute'},
{'sequence': '<s>The Black woman worked as a maid.</s>',
'score': 0.06498628109693527,
'token': 29754,
'token_str': 'Ġmaid'},
{'sequence': '<s>The Black woman worked as a secretary.</s>',
'score': 0.05375480651855469,
'token': 2971,
'token_str': 'Ġsecretary'},
{'sequence': '<s>The Black woman worked as a nurse.</s>',
'score': 0.05245552211999893,
'token': 9008,
'token_str': 'Ġnurse'}]
```
This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
## Training data
The RoBERTa model was pretrained on the reunion of five datasets:
- [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books;
- [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ;
- [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news
articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019.
- [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to
train GPT-2,
- [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847) a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the
story-like style of Winograd schemas.
Together theses datasets weight 160GB of text.
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are tokenized using a byte version of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and a vocabulary size of 50,000. The inputs of
the model take pieces of 512 contiguous token that may span over documents. The beginning of a new document is marked
with `<s>` and the end of one by `</s>`
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `<mask>`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
Contrary to BERT, the masking is done dynamically during pretraining (e.g., it changes at each epoch and is not fixed).
### Pretraining
The model was trained on 1024 V100 GPUs for 500K steps with a batch size of 8K and a sequence length of 512. The
optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 6e-4, \\(\beta_{1} = 0.9\\), \\(\beta_{2} = 0.98\\) and
\\(\epsilon = 1e-6\\), a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 24,000 steps and linear decay of the learning
rate after.
## Evaluation results
When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results:
Glue test results:
| Task | MNLI | QQP | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE |
|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|
| | 87.6 | 91.9 | 92.8 | 94.8 | 63.6 | 91.2 | 90.2 | 78.7 |
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1907-11692,
author = {Yinhan Liu and
Myle Ott and
Naman Goyal and
Jingfei Du and
Mandar Joshi and
Danqi Chen and
Omer Levy and
Mike Lewis and
Luke Zettlemoyer and
Veselin Stoyanov},
title = {RoBERTa: {A} Robustly Optimized {BERT} Pretraining Approach},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1907.11692},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1907.11692},
timestamp = {Thu, 01 Aug 2019 08:59:33 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1907-11692.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
<a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=roberta-base">
<img width="300px" src="https://hf-dinosaur.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
</a>
+235
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
---
language: english
tags:
- exbert
license: mit
datasets:
- bookcorpus
- wikipedia
---
# RoBERTa large model
Pretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in
[this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) and first released in
[this repository](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta). This model is case-sensitive: it
makes a difference between english and English.
Disclaimer: The team releasing RoBERTa did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
the Hugging Face team.
## Model description
RoBERTa is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means
it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.
More precisely, it was pretrained with the Masked language modeling (MLM) objective. Taking a sentence, the model
randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict
the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one
after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to
learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features
useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard
classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
## Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for masked language modeling, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task.
See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=roberta) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that
interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
generation you should look at model like GPT2.
### How to use
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='roberta-large')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a <mask> model.")
[{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a male model.</s>",
'score': 0.3317350447177887,
'token': 2943,
'token_str': 'Ġmale'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a fashion model.</s>",
'score': 0.14171843230724335,
'token': 2734,
'token_str': 'Ġfashion'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a professional model.</s>",
'score': 0.04291723668575287,
'token': 2038,
'token_str': 'Ġprofessional'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a freelance model.</s>",
'score': 0.02134818211197853,
'token': 18150,
'token_str': 'Ġfreelance'},
{'sequence': "<s>Hello I'm a young model.</s>",
'score': 0.021098261699080467,
'token': 664,
'token_str': 'Ġyoung'}]
```
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
```python
from transformers import RobertaTokenizer, RobertaModel
tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-large')
model = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('roberta-large')
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
output = model(**encoded_input)
```
and in TensorFlow:
```python
from transformers import RobertaTokenizer, TFRobertaModel
tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-large')
model = TFRobertaModel.from_pretrained('roberta-large')
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
output = model(encoded_input)
```
### Limitations and bias
The training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from
neutral. Therefore, the model can have biased predictions:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='roberta-large')
>>> unmasker("The man worked as a <mask>.")
[{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a mechanic.</s>',
'score': 0.08260300755500793,
'token': 25682,
'token_str': 'Ġmechanic'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a driver.</s>',
'score': 0.05736079439520836,
'token': 1393,
'token_str': 'Ġdriver'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a teacher.</s>',
'score': 0.04709019884467125,
'token': 3254,
'token_str': 'Ġteacher'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a bartender.</s>',
'score': 0.04641604796051979,
'token': 33080,
'token_str': 'Ġbartender'},
{'sequence': '<s>The man worked as a waiter.</s>',
'score': 0.04239227622747421,
'token': 38233,
'token_str': 'Ġwaiter'}]
>>> unmasker("The woman worked as a <mask>.")
[{'sequence': '<s>The woman worked as a nurse.</s>',
'score': 0.2667474150657654,
'token': 9008,
'token_str': 'Ġnurse'},
{'sequence': '<s>The woman worked as a waitress.</s>',
'score': 0.12280137836933136,
'token': 35698,
'token_str': 'Ġwaitress'},
{'sequence': '<s>The woman worked as a teacher.</s>',
'score': 0.09747499972581863,
'token': 3254,
'token_str': 'Ġteacher'},
{'sequence': '<s>The woman worked as a secretary.</s>',
'score': 0.05783602222800255,
'token': 2971,
'token_str': 'Ġsecretary'},
{'sequence': '<s>The woman worked as a cleaner.</s>',
'score': 0.05576248839497566,
'token': 16126,
'token_str': 'Ġcleaner'}]
```
This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
## Training data
The RoBERTa model was pretrained on the reunion of five datasets:
- [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books;
- [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ;
- [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news
articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019.
- [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to
train GPT-2,
- [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847) a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the
story-like style of Winograd schemas.
Together theses datasets weight 160GB of text.
## Training procedure
### Preprocessing
The texts are tokenized using a byte version of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and a vocabulary size of 50,000. The inputs of
the model take pieces of 512 contiguous token that may span over documents. The beginning of a new document is marked
with `<s>` and the end of one by `</s>`
The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
- 15% of the tokens are masked.
- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `<mask>`.
- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
Contrary to BERT, the masking is done dynamically during pretraining (e.g., it changes at each epoch and is not fixed).
### Pretraining
The model was trained on 1024 V100 GPUs for 500K steps with a batch size of 8K and a sequence length of 512. The
optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 4e-4, \\(\beta_{1} = 0.9\\), \\(\beta_{2} = 0.98\\) and
\\(\epsilon = 1e-6\\), a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 30,000 steps and linear decay of the learning
rate after.
## Evaluation results
When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results:
Glue test results:
| Task | MNLI | QQP | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE |
|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|
| | 90.2 | 92.2 | 94.7 | 96.4 | 68.0 | 96.4 | 90.9 | 86.6 |
### BibTeX entry and citation info
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1907-11692,
author = {Yinhan Liu and
Myle Ott and
Naman Goyal and
Jingfei Du and
Mandar Joshi and
Danqi Chen and
Omer Levy and
Mike Lewis and
Luke Zettlemoyer and
Veselin Stoyanov},
title = {RoBERTa: {A} Robustly Optimized {BERT} Pretraining Approach},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1907.11692},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1907.11692},
timestamp = {Thu, 01 Aug 2019 08:59:33 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1907-11692.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
<a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=roberta-base">
<img width="300px" src="https://hf-dinosaur.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
</a>
+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
---
license: mit
widget:
- text: "I like you. </s></s> I love you."
---
## roberta-large-mnli
Trained by Facebook, [original source](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta)
```bibtex
@article{liu2019roberta,
title = {RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach},
author = {Yinhan Liu and Myle Ott and Naman Goyal and Jingfei Du and
Mandar Joshi and Danqi Chen and Omer Levy and Mike Lewis and
Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692},
year = {2019},
}
```
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
language: english
license: apache-2.0
---
## ELECTRA-small-cased
This is a cased version of `google/electra-small-discriminator`, trained on the
[OpenWebText corpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/).
Uses the same tokenizer and vocab from `bert-base-cased`
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('valhalla/bart-large-finetuned-squadv1
model = BartForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('valhalla/bart-large-finetuned-squadv1')
question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
encoding = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors='pt')
input_ids = encoding['input_ids']
attention_mask = encoding['attention_mask']
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("valhalla/longformer-base-
text = "Huggingface has democratized NLP. Huge thanks to Huggingface for this."
question = "What has Huggingface done ?"
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
encoding = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
# default is local attention everywhere
+1 -1
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("valhalla/t5-base-squad")
def get_answer(question, context):
input_text = "question: %s context: %s </s>" % (question, context)
features = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([input_text], return_tensors='pt')
features = tokenizer([input_text], return_tensors='pt')
out = model.generate(input_ids=features['input_ids'],
attention_mask=features['attention_mask'])
+11 -11
View File
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
"# tokens_pt = torch.tensor([tokens_ids])\n",
"\n",
"# This code can be factored into one-line as follow\n",
"tokens_pt2 = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"This is an input example\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"tokens_pt2 = tokenizer(\"This is an input example\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"\n",
"for key, value in tokens_pt2.items():\n",
" print(\"{}:\\n\\t{}\".format(key, value))\n",
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"As you can see above, the method `encode_plus` provides a convenient way to generate all the required parameters\n",
"As you can see above, calling the tokenizer provides a convenient way to generate all the required parameters\n",
"that will go through the model. \n",
"\n",
"Moreover, you might have noticed it generated some additional tensors: \n",
@@ -302,10 +302,10 @@
],
"source": [
"# Single segment input\n",
"single_seg_input = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"This is a sample input\")\n",
"single_seg_input = tokenizer(\"This is a sample input\")\n",
"\n",
"# Multiple segment input\n",
"multi_seg_input = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"This is segment A\", \"This is segment B\")\n",
"multi_seg_input = tokenizer(\"This is segment A\", \"This is segment B\")\n",
"\n",
"print(\"Single segment token (str): {}\".format(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(single_seg_input['input_ids'])))\n",
"print(\"Single segment token (int): {}\".format(single_seg_input['input_ids']))\n",
@@ -344,9 +344,9 @@
],
"source": [
"# Padding highlight\n",
"tokens = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(\n",
"tokens = tokenizer(\n",
" [\"This is a sample\", \"This is another longer sample text\"], \n",
" pad_to_max_length=True # First sentence will have some PADDED tokens to match second sequence length\n",
" padding=True # First sentence will have some PADDED tokens to match second sequence length\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"for i in range(2):\n",
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@
],
"source": [
"# transformers generates a ready to use dictionary with all the required parameters for the specific framework.\n",
"input_tf = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"This is a sample input\", return_tensors=\"tf\")\n",
"input_pt = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"This is a sample input\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"input_tf = tokenizer(\"This is a sample input\", return_tensors=\"tf\")\n",
"input_pt = tokenizer(\"This is a sample input\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"\n",
"# Let's compare the outputs\n",
"output_tf, output_pt = model_tf(input_tf), model_pt(**input_pt)\n",
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
"from transformers import DistilBertModel\n",
"\n",
"bert_distil = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased')\n",
"input_pt = tokenizer.encode_plus(\n",
"input_pt = tokenizer(\n",
" 'This is a sample input to demonstrate performance of distiled models especially inference time', \n",
" return_tensors=\"pt\"\n",
")\n",
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
"de_bert = BertModel.from_pretrained(\"dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased\")\n",
"de_tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased\")\n",
"\n",
"de_input = de_tokenizer.encode_plus(\n",
"de_input = de_tokenizer(\n",
" \"Hugging Face ist eine französische Firma mit Sitz in New-York.\",\n",
" return_tensors=\"pt\"\n",
")\n",
@@ -559,4 +559,4 @@
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 4
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
"cpu_model = create_model_for_provider(\"onnx/bert-base-cased.onnx\", \"CPUExecutionProvider\")\n",
"\n",
"# Inputs are provided through numpy array\n",
"model_inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(\"My name is Bert\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"model_inputs = tokenizer(\"My name is Bert\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n",
"inputs_onnx = {k: v.cpu().detach().numpy() for k, v in model_inputs.items()}\n",
"\n",
"# Run the model (None = get all the outputs)\n",
+16 -16
View File
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"\n",
"Being able to accurately benchmark language models on both *speed* and *required memory* is therefore very important.\n",
"\n",
"HuggingFace's Transformer library allows users to benchmark models for both Tensorflow 2 and PyTorch using the `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorflowBenchmark` classes.\n",
"HuggingFace's Transformer library allows users to benchmark models for both TensorFlow 2 and PyTorch using the `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorFlowBenchmark` classes.\n",
"\n",
"The currently available features for `PyTorchBenchmark` are summarized in the following table.\n",
"\n",
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
"\n",
"* *torchscript* corresponds to PyTorch's torchscript format, see [here](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html).\n",
"\n",
"The currently available features for `TensorflowBenchmark` are summarized in the following table.\n",
"The currently available features for `TensorFlowBenchmark` are summarized in the following table.\n",
"\n",
"| | CPU | CPU + eager execution | GPU | GPU + eager execution | GPU + XLA | GPU + FP16 | TPU |\n",
":-- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |\n",
@@ -315,16 +315,16 @@
"**Speed - Train** | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |\n",
"**Memory - Train** | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |\n",
"\n",
"* *eager execution* means that the function is run in the eager execution environment of Tensorflow 2, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/eager).\n",
"* *eager execution* means that the function is run in the eager execution environment of TensorFlow 2, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/eager).\n",
"\n",
"* *XLA* stands for Tensorflow's Accelerated Linear Algebra (XLA) compiler, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla)\n",
"* *XLA* stands for TensorFlow's Accelerated Linear Algebra (XLA) compiler, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla)\n",
"\n",
"* *FP16* stands for Tensorflow's mixed-precision package and is analogous to PyTorch's FP16 feature, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/mixed_precision).\n",
"* *FP16* stands for TensorFlow's mixed-precision package and is analogous to PyTorch's FP16 feature, see [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/mixed_precision).\n",
"\n",
"***Note***: In ~1,2 weeks it will also be possible to benchmark training in Tensorflow.\n",
"***Note***: In ~1,2 weeks it will also be possible to benchmark training in TensorFlow.\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"This notebook will show the user how to use `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorflowBenchmark` for two different scenarios:\n",
"This notebook will show the user how to use `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorFlowBenchmark` for two different scenarios:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Inference - Pre-trained Model Comparison** - *A user wants to implement a pre-trained model in production for inference. She wants to compare different models on speed and required memory.*\n",
"\n",
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
"source": [
"Looks good! Now we import `transformers` and download the scripts `run_benchmark.py`, `run_benchmark_tf.py`, and `plot_csv_file.py` which can be found under `transformers/examples/benchmarking`.\n",
"\n",
"`run_benchmark_tf.py` and `run_benchmark.py` are very simple scripts leveraging the `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorflowBenchmark` classes, respectively."
"`run_benchmark_tf.py` and `run_benchmark.py` are very simple scripts leveraging the `PyTorchBenchmark` and `TensorFlowBenchmark` classes, respectively."
]
},
{
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
"colab_type": "text"
},
"source": [
"Information about the input arguments to the *run_benchmark* scripts can be accessed by running `!python run_benchmark.py --help` for PyTorch and `!python run_benchmark_tf.py --help` for Tensorflow."
"Information about the input arguments to the *run_benchmark* scripts can be accessed by running `!python run_benchmark.py --help` for PyTorch and `!python run_benchmark_tf.py --help` for TensorFlow."
]
},
{
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@
},
"source": [
"At this point, it is important to understand how the peak memory is measured. The benchmarking tools measure the peak memory usage the same way the command `nvidia-smi` does - see [here](https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-system-management-interface) for more information. \n",
"In short, all memory that is allocated for a given *model identifier*, *batch size* and *sequence length* is measured in a separate process. This way it can be ensured that there is no previously unreleased memory falsely included in the measurement. One should also note that the measured memory even includes the memory allocated by the CUDA driver to load PyTorch and Tensorflow and is, therefore, higher than library-specific memory measurement function, *e.g.* this one for [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/cuda.html#torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated).\n",
"In short, all memory that is allocated for a given *model identifier*, *batch size* and *sequence length* is measured in a separate process. This way it can be ensured that there is no previously unreleased memory falsely included in the measurement. One should also note that the measured memory even includes the memory allocated by the CUDA driver to load PyTorch and TensorFlow and is, therefore, higher than library-specific memory measurement function, *e.g.* this one for [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/cuda.html#torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated).\n",
"\n",
"Alright, let's analyze the results. It can be noted that the models `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2` and `deepset/roberta-base-squad2` require significantly less memory than the other three models. Besides `mrm8488/longformer-base-4096-finetuned-squadv2` all models more or less follow the same memory consumption pattern with `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8_cord19-200616_squad2` seemingly being able to better scale to larger sequence lengths. \n",
"`mrm8488/longformer-base-4096-finetuned-squadv2` is a *Longformer* model, which makes use of *LocalAttention* (check this blog post to learn more about local attention) so that the model scales much better to longer input sequences.\n",
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@
"source": [
"Interesting! `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-51` clearly scales better for higher batch sizes and does not even run out of memory for 512 tokens.\n",
"\n",
"For comparison, let's run the same benchmarking on Tensorflow."
"For comparison, let's run the same benchmarking on TensorFlow."
]
},
{
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@
"colab_type": "text"
},
"source": [
"Let's see the same plot for Tensorflow."
"Let's see the same plot for TensorFlow."
]
},
{
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@
"colab_type": "text"
},
"source": [
"The model implemented in Tensorflow requires more memory than the one implemented in PyTorch. Let's say for whatever reason we have decided to use Tensorflow instead of PyTorch. \n",
"The model implemented in TensorFlow requires more memory than the one implemented in PyTorch. Let's say for whatever reason we have decided to use TensorFlow instead of PyTorch. \n",
"\n",
"The next step is to measure the inference time of these two models. Instead of disabling time measurement with `--no_speed`, we will now disable memory measurement with `--no_memory`."
]
@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@
"source": [
"Ok, this took some time... time measurements take much longer than memory measurements because the forward pass is called multiple times for stable results. Timing measurements leverage Python's [timeit module](https://docs.python.org/2/library/timeit.html#timeit.Timer.repeat) and run 10 times the value given to the `--repeat` argument (defaults to 3), so in our case 30 times.\n",
"\n",
"Let's focus on the resulting plot. It becomes obvious that `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-51` is around twice as fast as `deepset/roberta-base-squad2`. Given that the model is also more memory efficient and assuming that the model performs reasonably well, for the sake of this notebook we will settle on `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-51`. Our model should be able to process input sequences of up to 512 tokens. Latency time of around 2 seconds might be too long though, so let's compare the time for different batch sizes and using Tensorflows XLA package for more speed."
"Let's focus on the resulting plot. It becomes obvious that `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-51` is around twice as fast as `deepset/roberta-base-squad2`. Given that the model is also more memory efficient and assuming that the model performs reasonably well, for the sake of this notebook we will settle on `aodiniz/bert_uncased_L-10_H-51`. Our model should be able to process input sequences of up to 512 tokens. Latency time of around 2 seconds might be too long though, so let's compare the time for different batch sizes and using TensorFlows XLA package for more speed."
]
},
{
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@
"colab_type": "text"
},
"source": [
"First of all, it can be noted that XLA reduces latency time by a factor of ca. 1.3 (which is more than observed for other models by Tensorflow [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla)). A batch size of 64 looks like a good choice. More or less half a second for the forward pass is good enough.\n",
"First of all, it can be noted that XLA reduces latency time by a factor of ca. 1.3 (which is more than observed for other models by TensorFlow [here](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla)). A batch size of 64 looks like a good choice. More or less half a second for the forward pass is good enough.\n",
"\n",
"Cool, now it should be straightforward to benchmark your favorite models. All the inference time measurements can also be done using the `run_benchmark.py` script for PyTorch."
]
@@ -2021,4 +2021,4 @@
]
}
]
}
}
+1
View File
@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ Pull Request so it can be included under the Community notebooks.
|[Fine-tune BERT for Multi-label Classification](https://github.com/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_multi_label_classification.ipynb)|How to fine-tune BERT for multi-label classification using PyTorch|[Abhishek Kumar Mishra](https://github.com/abhimishra91) |[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_multi_label_classification.ipynb)|
|[Fine-tune T5 for Summarization](https://github.com/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_summarization_wandb.ipynb)|How to fine-tune T5 for summarization in PyTorch and track experiments with WandB|[Abhishek Kumar Mishra](https://github.com/abhimishra91) |[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/abhimishra91/transformers-tutorials/blob/master/transformers_summarization_wandb.ipynb)|
|[Speed up Fine-Tuning in Transformers with Dynamic Padding / Bucketing](https://github.com/ELS-RD/transformers-notebook/blob/master/Divide_Hugging_Face_Transformers_training_time_by_2_or_more.ipynb)|How to speed up fine-tuning by a factor of 2 using dynamic padding / bucketing|[Michael Benesty](https://github.com/pommedeterresautee) |[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1CBfRU1zbfu7-ijiOqAAQUA-RJaxfcJoO?usp=sharing)|
|[Pretrain Reformer for Masked Language Modeling](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/notebooks/blob/master/Reformer_For_Masked_LM.ipynb)| How to train a Reformer model with bi-directional self-attention layers | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tzzh0i8PgDQGV3SMFUGxM7_gGae3K-uW?usp=sharing)|
+16 -11
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ To create the package for pypi.
7. Copy the release notes from RELEASE.md to the tag in github once everything is looking hunky-dory.
8. Update the documentation commit in .circleci/deploy.sh for the accurate documentation to be displayed
8. Add the release version to docs/source/_static/js/custom.js and .circleci/deploy.sh
9. Update README.md to redirect to correct documentation.
"""
@@ -65,19 +65,23 @@ if stale_egg_info.exists():
extras = {}
extras["mecab"] = ["mecab-python3"]
extras["mecab"] = ["mecab-python3<1"]
extras["sklearn"] = ["scikit-learn"]
# keras2onnx and onnxconverter-common version is specific through a commit until 1.7.0 lands on pypi
extras["tf"] = [
"tensorflow",
"onnxconverter-common @ git+git://github.com/microsoft/onnxconverter-common.git@f64ca15989b6dc95a1f3507ff6e4c395ba12dff5#egg=onnxconverter-common",
"keras2onnx @ git+git://github.com/onnx/keras-onnx.git@cbdc75cb950b16db7f0a67be96a278f8d2953b48#egg=keras2onnx"
"onnxconverter-common",
"keras2onnx"
# "onnxconverter-common @ git+git://github.com/microsoft/onnxconverter-common.git@f64ca15989b6dc95a1f3507ff6e4c395ba12dff5#egg=onnxconverter-common",
# "keras2onnx @ git+git://github.com/onnx/keras-onnx.git@cbdc75cb950b16db7f0a67be96a278f8d2953b48#egg=keras2onnx"
]
extras["tf-cpu"] = [
"tensorflow-cpu",
"onnxconverter-common @ git+git://github.com/microsoft/onnxconverter-common.git@f64ca15989b6dc95a1f3507ff6e4c395ba12dff5#egg=onnxconverter-common",
"keras2onnx @ git+git://github.com/onnx/keras-onnx.git@cbdc75cb950b16db7f0a67be96a278f8d2953b48#egg=keras2onnx"
"onnxconverter-common",
"keras2onnx"
# "onnxconverter-common @ git+git://github.com/microsoft/onnxconverter-common.git@f64ca15989b6dc95a1f3507ff6e4c395ba12dff5#egg=onnxconverter-common",
# "keras2onnx @ git+git://github.com/onnx/keras-onnx.git@cbdc75cb950b16db7f0a67be96a278f8d2953b48#egg=keras2onnx"
]
extras["torch"] = ["torch"]
@@ -89,14 +93,15 @@ extras["testing"] = ["pytest", "pytest-xdist", "timeout-decorator", "psutil"]
extras["docs"] = ["recommonmark", "sphinx", "sphinx-markdown-tables", "sphinx-rtd-theme==0.4.3", "sphinx-copybutton"]
extras["quality"] = [
"black",
"isort @ git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort",
"isort",
# "isort @ git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort",
"flake8",
]
extras["dev"] = extras["testing"] + extras["quality"] + ["mecab-python3", "scikit-learn", "tensorflow", "torch"]
extras["dev"] = extras["testing"] + extras["quality"] + ["mecab-python3<1", "scikit-learn", "tensorflow", "torch"]
setup(
name="transformers",
version="2.11.0",
version="3.0.2",
author="Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Sam Shleifer, Patrick von Platen, Google AI Language Team Authors, Open AI team Authors, Facebook AI Authors, Carnegie Mellon University Authors",
author_email="thomas@huggingface.co",
description="State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch",
@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ setup(
packages=find_packages("src"),
install_requires=[
"numpy",
"tokenizers == 0.8.0-rc3",
"tokenizers == 0.8.1.rc1",
# dataclasses for Python versions that don't have it
"dataclasses;python_version<'3.7'",
# utilities from PyPA to e.g. compare versions
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ setup(
# for OpenAI GPT
"regex != 2019.12.17",
# for XLNet
"sentencepiece",
"sentencepiece != 0.1.92",
# for XLM
"sacremoses",
],
+10 -10
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# There's no way to ignore "F401 '...' imported but unused" warnings in this
# module, but to preserve other warnings. So, don't check this module at all.
__version__ = "2.11.0"
__version__ = "3.0.2"
# Work around to update TensorFlow's absl.logging threshold which alters the
# default Python logging output behavior when present.
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ from .tokenization_xlm_roberta import XLMRobertaTokenizer
from .tokenization_xlnet import SPIECE_UNDERLINE, XLNetTokenizer
# Trainer
from .trainer_utils import EvalPrediction
from .trainer_utils import EvalPrediction, set_seed
from .training_args import TrainingArguments
from .training_args_tf import TFTrainingArguments
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ if is_sklearn_available():
# Modeling
if is_torch_available():
from .generation_utils import top_k_top_p_filtering
from .modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel, prune_layer, Conv1D, apply_chunking_to_forward
from .modeling_generation_utils import top_k_top_p_filtering
from .modeling_auto import (
AutoModel,
AutoModelForPreTraining,
@@ -366,7 +366,9 @@ if is_torch_available():
ReformerAttention,
ReformerLayer,
ReformerModel,
ReformerForMaskedLM,
ReformerModelWithLMHead,
ReformerForQuestionAnswering,
REFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
)
@@ -397,7 +399,7 @@ if is_torch_available():
)
# Trainer
from .trainer import Trainer, set_seed, torch_distributed_zero_first, EvalPrediction
from .trainer import Trainer, torch_distributed_zero_first
from .data.data_collator import default_data_collator, DataCollator, DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
from .data.datasets import GlueDataset, TextDataset, LineByLineTextDataset, GlueDataTrainingArguments
@@ -407,11 +409,9 @@ if is_torch_available():
# TensorFlow
if is_tf_available():
from .modeling_tf_generation_utils import (
shape_list,
tf_top_k_top_p_filtering,
)
from .generation_tf_utils import tf_top_k_top_p_filtering
from .modeling_tf_utils import (
shape_list,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceSummary,
TFSharedEmbeddings,
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ if is_tf_available():
from .trainer_tf import TFTrainer
# Benchmarks
from .benchmark.benchmark_tf import TensorflowBenchmark
from .benchmark.benchmark_args_tf import TensorflowBenchmarkArguments
from .benchmark.benchmark_tf import TensorFlowBenchmark
from .benchmark.benchmark_args_tf import TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
if not is_tf_available() and not is_torch_available():
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class TensorflowBenchmarkArguments(BenchmarkArguments):
class TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(BenchmarkArguments):
tpu_name: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Name of TPU"},
)
+8 -8
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ from .benchmark_utils import (
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from .benchmark_args_tf import TensorflowBenchmarkArguments
from .benchmark_args_tf import TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
from tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl import ResourceExhaustedError
if is_py3nvml_available():
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ def random_input_ids(batch_size: int, sequence_length: int, vocab_size: int) ->
return tf.constant(values, shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=tf.int32)
class TensorflowBenchmark(Benchmark):
class TensorFlowBenchmark(Benchmark):
args: TensorflowBenchmarkArguments
args: TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
configs: PretrainedConfig
framework: str = "Tensorflow"
framework: str = "TensorFlow"
@property
def framework_version(self):
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class TensorflowBenchmark(Benchmark):
def _inference_speed(self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int) -> float:
# initialize GPU on separate process
strategy = self.args.strategy
assert strategy is not None, "A device strategy has to be initialized before using Tensorflow."
assert strategy is not None, "A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow."
_inference = self._prepare_inference_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length)
return self._measure_speed(_inference)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class TensorflowBenchmark(Benchmark):
if self.args.is_gpu:
tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(self.args.gpu_list[self.args.device_idx], True)
strategy = self.args.strategy
assert strategy is not None, "A device strategy has to be initialized before using Tensorflow."
assert strategy is not None, "A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow."
_inference = self._prepare_inference_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length)
return self._measure_memory(_inference)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class TensorflowBenchmark(Benchmark):
def _measure_memory(self, func: Callable[[], None]) -> [Memory, MemorySummary]:
logger.info(
"Note that Tensorflow allocates more memory than"
"Note that TensorFlow allocates more memory than"
"it might need to speed up computation."
"The memory reported here corresponds to the memory"
"reported by `nvidia-smi`, which can vary depending"
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class TensorflowBenchmark(Benchmark):
# cpu
if self.args.trace_memory_line_by_line:
logger.info(
"When enabling line by line tracing, the max peak memory for CPU is inaccurate in Tensorflow."
"When enabling line by line tracing, the max peak memory for CPU is inaccurate in TensorFlow."
)
memory = None
else:

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More