Better added_tokens handling

As we discussed, this is handled here directly 
cc @thomwolf

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,87 +1,119 @@
 version: 2
 jobs:
-    build_py3_torch_and_tf:
+    run_tests_torch_and_tf:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
             - image: circleci/python:3.5
+        environment:
+            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
         resource_class: xlarge
         parallelism: 1
         steps:
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install torch
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorflow
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
-            - run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
+            - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
+            - run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
+            - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
             - run: codecov
-    build_py3_torch:
+    run_all_tests_torch_and_tf:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
             - image: circleci/python:3.5
+        environment:
+            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
+            RUN_SLOW: yes
+            RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
         resource_class: xlarge
         parallelism: 1
         steps:
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install torch
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
-            - run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./examples/
-            - run: codecov
-    build_py3_tf:
+            - run: sudo pip install .[mecab,sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
+            - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+    run_tests_torch:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+            - image: circleci/python:3.7
+        environment:
+            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
         resource_class: xlarge
         parallelism: 1
         steps:
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorflow
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
-            - run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
+            - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
+            - run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
+            - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
             - run: codecov
-    build_py2_torch:
+    run_tests_tf:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
-        resource_class: large
-        parallelism: 1
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:2.7
+            - image: circleci/python:3.7
+        environment:
+            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
+        resource_class: xlarge
+        parallelism: 1
         steps:
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install torch
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
-            - run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
+            - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,tf,testing]
+            - run: sudo pip install codecov pytest-cov
+            - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/ --cov
             - run: codecov
-    build_py2_tf:
+    run_tests_custom_tokenizers:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
-        resource_class: large
-        parallelism: 1
         docker:
-            - image: circleci/python:2.7
+            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+        environment:
+            RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS: yes
         steps:
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install tensorflow
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
-            - run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
-            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
-            - run: codecov
+            - run: sudo pip install .[mecab,testing]
+            - run: python -m pytest -sv ./tests/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py
+    run_examples_torch:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+        environment:
+            OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
+        resource_class: xlarge
+        parallelism: 1
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
+            - run: sudo pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
+            - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
     deploy_doc:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
             - image: circleci/python:3.5
         steps:
             - add_ssh_keys:
-                  fingerprints:
-                      - "5b:7a:95:18:07:8c:aa:76:4c:60:35:88:ad:60:56:71"
+                fingerprints:
+                    - "5b:7a:95:18:07:8c:aa:76:4c:60:35:88:ad:60:56:71"
             - checkout
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off -r docs/requirements.txt
-            - run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off -r requirements.txt
+            - run: sudo pip install .[tf,torch,docs]
             - run: ./.circleci/deploy.sh
+    check_code_quality:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
+        resource_class: medium
+        parallelism: 1
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            # we need a version of isort with https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort/pull/1000
+            - run: sudo pip install git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort
+            - run: sudo pip install .[tf,torch,quality]
+            - run: black --check --line-length 119 examples templates tests src utils
+            - run: isort --check-only --recursive examples templates tests src utils
+            - run: flake8 examples templates tests src utils
+    check_repository_consistency:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.5
+        resource_class: small
+        parallelism: 1
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run: sudo pip install requests
+            - run: python ./utils/link_tester.py
 workflow_filters: &workflow_filters
     filters:
         branches:
@@ -91,9 +123,21 @@ workflows:
     version: 2
     build_and_test:
         jobs:
-            - build_py3_torch_and_tf
-            - build_py3_torch
-            - build_py3_tf
-            - build_py2_torch
-            - build_py2_tf
+            - check_code_quality
+            - check_repository_consistency
+            - run_examples_torch
+            - run_tests_custom_tokenizers
+            - run_tests_torch_and_tf
+            - run_tests_torch
+            - run_tests_tf
             - deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
+    run_slow_tests:
+        triggers:
+            - schedule:
+                cron: "0 4 * * 1"
+                filters:
+                    branches:
+                        only:
+                            - master
+        jobs:
+            - run_all_tests_torch_and_tf

.circleci/deploy.sh

@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
 deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
 deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
 deploy_doc "3616209" v2.2.0
+deploy_doc "d0f8b9a" v2.3.0

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -100,9 +100,10 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
 
 1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by
    clicking on the 'Fork' button on the repository's page. This creates a copy of the code
-   under your github user account.
+   under your GitHub user account.
+
 2. Clone your fork to your local disk, and add the base repository as a remote:
-   
+
    ```bash
    $ git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
    $ cd transformers
@@ -114,43 +115,78 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
    ```bash
    $ git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
    ```
-   
+
    **do not** work on the `master` branch.
-   
+
 4. Set up a development environment by running the following command in a virtual environment:
 
    ```bash
-   $ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+   $ pip install -e .[dev]
    ```
 
-5. Develop the features on your branch. Add changed files using `git add` and
-   then `git commit` to record your changes locally:
-   
+   (If transformers was already installed in the virtual environment, remove
+   it with `pip uninstall transformers` before reinstalling it in editable
+   mode with the `-e` flag.)
+
+   Right now, we need an unreleased version of `isort` to avoid a
+   [bug](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort/pull/1000):
+
+   ```bash
+   $ pip install -U git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort
+   ```
+
+5. Develop the features on your branch.
+
+   As you work on the features, you should make sure that the test suite
+   passes:
+
+   ```bash
+   $ make test
+   ```
+
+   `transformers` relies on `black` and `isort` to format its source code
+   consistently. After you make changes, format them with:
+
+   ```bash
+   $ make style
+   ```
+
+   `transformers` also uses `flake8` to check for coding mistakes. Quality
+   control runs in CI, however you can also run the same checks with:
+
+   ```bash
+   $ make quality
+   ```
+
+   Once you're happy with your changes, add changed files using `git add` and
+   make a commit with `git commit` to record your changes locally:
+
    ```bash
    $ git add modified_file.py
    $ git commit
    ```
-   
+
    Please write [good commit
-   messages](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/). It
-   is a good idea to sync your copy of the code with the original repository
-   regularly. This way you can quickly account for changes:
-   
+   messages](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/).
+
+   It is a good idea to sync your copy of the code with the original
+   repository regularly. This way you can quickly account for changes:
+
    ```bash
    $ git fetch upstream
    $ git rebase upstream/master
    ```
-   
+
    Push the changes to your account using:
-   
+
    ```bash
    $ git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
    ```
-   
+
 6. Once you are satisfied (**and the checklist below is happy too**), go to the
-   webpage of your fork on Github. Click on 'Pull request' to send your changes
+   webpage of your fork on GitHub. Click on 'Pull request' to send your changes
    to the project maintainers for review.
-   
+
 7. It's ok if maintainers ask you for changes. It happens to core contributors
    too! So everyone can see the changes in the Pull request, work in your local
    branch and push the changes to your fork. They will automatically appear in
@@ -168,7 +204,54 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
    to be merged;
 4. Make sure pre-existing tests still pass;
 5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality test, no merge;
-6. All public methods must have informative doctrings;
+6. All public methods must have informative docstrings;
+
+
+### Tests
+
+You can run 🤗 Transformers tests with `unittest` or `pytest`.
+
+We like `pytest` and `pytest-xdist` because it's faster. From the root of the
+repository, here's how to run tests with `pytest` for the library:
+
+```bash
+$ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+```
+
+and for the examples:
+
+```bash
+$ pip install -r examples/requirements.txt  # only needed the first time
+$ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
+```
+
+In fact, that's how `make test` and `make test-examples` are implemented!
+
+You can specify a smaller set of tests in order to test only the feature
+you're working on.
+
+By default, slow tests are skipped. Set the `RUN_SLOW` environment variable to
+`yes` to run them. This will download many gigabytes of models — make sure you
+have enough disk space and a good Internet connection, or a lot of patience!
+
+```bash
+$ RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+$ RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
+```
+
+Likewise, set the `RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS` environment variable to `yes` to run
+tests for custom tokenizers, which don't run by default either.
+
+🤗 Transformers uses `pytest` as a test runner only. It doesn't use any
+`pytest`-specific features in the test suite itself.
+
+This means `unittest` is fully supported. Here's how to run tests with
+`unittest`:
+
+```bash
+$ python -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
+$ python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
+```
 
 
 ### Style guide

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.PHONY: quality style test test-examples
+
+# Check that source code meets quality standards
+
+quality:
+	black --check --line-length 119 examples templates tests src utils
+	isort --check-only --recursive examples templates tests src utils
+	flake8 examples templates tests src utils
+
+# Format source code automatically
+
+style:
+	black --line-length 119 examples templates tests src utils
+	isort --recursive examples templates tests src utils
+
+# Run tests for the library
+
+test:
+	python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
+
+# Run tests for examples
+
+test-examples:
+	python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/

README.md

@@ -55,14 +55,22 @@ Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
 | [Online demo](#online-demo) | Experimenting with this repo’s text generation capabilities |
 | [Quick tour: Usage](#quick-tour) | Tokenizers & models usage: Bert and GPT-2 |
 | [Quick tour: TF 2.0 and PyTorch ](#Quick-tour-TF-20-training-and-PyTorch-interoperability) | Train a TF 2.0 model in 10 lines of code, load it in PyTorch |
+| [Quick tour: pipelines](#quick-tour-of-pipelines) | Using Pipelines: Wrapper around tokenizer and models to use finetuned models |
 | [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](#quick-tour-of-the-fine-tuningusage-scripts) | Using provided scripts: GLUE, SQuAD and Text generation |
+| [Quick tour: Share your models ](#Quick-tour-of-model-sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
 | [Migrating from pytorch-transformers to transformers](#Migrating-from-pytorch-transformers-to-transformers) | Migrating your code from pytorch-transformers to transformers |
 | [Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert to pytorch-transformers](#Migrating-from-pytorch-pretrained-bert-to-transformers) | Migrating your code from pytorch-pretrained-bert to transformers |
-| [Documentation][(v2.2.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.2.0) [(v2.1.1)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.1.1) [(v2.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.0.0) [(v1.2.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.2.0) [(v1.1.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.1.0) [(v1.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.0.0) [(master)](https://huggingface.co/transformers) | Full API documentation and more |
+| [Documentation][(v2.3.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.3.0)[(v2.2.0/v2.2.1/v2.2.2)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.2.0) [(v2.1.1)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.1.1) [(v2.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v2.0.0) [(v1.2.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.2.0) [(v1.1.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.1.0) [(v1.0.0)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/v1.0.0) [(master)](https://huggingface.co/transformers) | Full API documentation and more |
 
 ## Installation
 
-This repo is tested on Python 2.7 and 3.5+ (examples are tested only on python 3.5+), PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
+This repo is tested on Python 3.5+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
+
+You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
+
+Create a virtual environment with the version of Python you're going to use and activate it.
+
+Now, if you want to use 🤗 Transformers, you can install it with pip. If you'd like to play with the examples, you must install it from source.
 
 ### With pip
 
@@ -83,35 +91,49 @@ Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/instal
 When TensorFlow 2.0 and/or PyTorch has been installed, you can install from source by cloning the repository and running:
 
 ```bash
-pip install [--editable] .
+git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
+cd transformers
+pip install .
+```
+
+When you update the repository, you should upgrade the transformers installation and its dependencies as follows:
+
+```bash
+git pull
+pip install --upgrade .
 ```
 
 ### Run the examples
 
 Examples are included in the repository but are not shipped with the library.
-Therefore, in order to run the latest versions of the examples you also need to install from source. To do so, create a new virtual environment and follow these steps:
 
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
-cd transformers
-pip install [--editable] .
-```
+Therefore, in order to run the latest versions of the examples, you need to install from source, as described above.
+
+Look at the [README](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/README.md) for how to run examples.
 
 ### Tests
 
-A series of tests are included for the library and the example scripts. Library tests can be found in the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/transformers/tests) and examples tests in the [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
-
-These tests can be run using `pytest` (install pytest if needed with `pip install pytest`).
+A series of tests are included for the library and for some example scripts. Library tests can be found in the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/tests) and examples tests in the [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
 
 Depending on which framework is installed (TensorFlow 2.0 and/or PyTorch), the irrelevant tests will be skipped. Ensure that both frameworks are installed if you want to execute all tests.
 
-You can run the tests from the root of the cloned repository with the commands:
+Here's the easiest way to run tests for the library:
 
 ```bash
-python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/
-python -m pytest -sv ./examples/
+pip install -e .[testing]
+make test
 ```
 
+and for the examples:
+
+```bash
+pip install -e .[testing]
+pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
+make test-examples
+```
+
+For details, refer to the [contributing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#tests).
+
 ### Do you want to run a Transformer model on a mobile device?
 
 You should check out our [`swift-coreml-transformers`](https://github.com/huggingface/swift-coreml-transformers) repo.
@@ -122,7 +144,7 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
 
 ## Model architectures
 
-🤗 Transformers currently provides 10 NLU/NLG architectures:
+🤗 Transformers currently provides the following NLU/NLG architectures:
 
 1. **[BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
 2. **[GPT](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
@@ -131,11 +153,14 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
 5. **[XLNet](https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
 6. **[XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
 7. **[RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
-8. **[DistilBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation).
+8. **[DistilBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
 9. **[CTRL](https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl/)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
 10. **[CamemBERT](https://camembert-model.fr)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
-11. **[ALBERT](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
-11. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
+11. **[ALBERT](https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
+12. **[T5](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
+13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
+14. **[MMBT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/mmbt/)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.02950.pdf) by Douwe Kiela, Suvrat Bhooshan, Hamed Firooz, Davide Testuggine.
+15. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
 
 These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations (e.g. ~93 F1 on SQuAD for BERT Whole-Word-Masking, ~88 F1 on RocStories for OpenAI GPT, ~18.3 perplexity on WikiText 103 for Transformer-XL, ~0.916 Peason R coefficient on STS-B for XLNet). You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
 
@@ -157,7 +182,7 @@ import torch
 from transformers import *
 
 # Transformers has a unified API
-# for 8 transformer architectures and 30 pretrained weights.
+# for 10 transformer architectures and 30 pretrained weights.
 #          Model          | Tokenizer          | Pretrained weights shortcut
 MODELS = [(BertModel,       BertTokenizer,       'bert-base-uncased'),
           (OpenAIGPTModel,  OpenAIGPTTokenizer,  'openai-gpt'),
@@ -167,7 +192,9 @@ MODELS = [(BertModel,       BertTokenizer,       'bert-base-uncased'),
           (XLNetModel,      XLNetTokenizer,      'xlnet-base-cased'),
           (XLMModel,        XLMTokenizer,        'xlm-mlm-enfr-1024'),
           (DistilBertModel, DistilBertTokenizer, 'distilbert-base-uncased'),
-          (RobertaModel,    RobertaTokenizer,    'roberta-base')]
+          (RobertaModel,    RobertaTokenizer,    'roberta-base'),
+          (XLMRobertaModel, XLMRobertaTokenizer, 'xlm-roberta-base'),
+         ]
 
 # To use TensorFlow 2.0 versions of the models, simply prefix the class names with 'TF', e.g. `TFRobertaModel` is the TF 2.0 counterpart of the PyTorch model `RobertaModel`
 
@@ -235,7 +262,7 @@ valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data['validation'], tokenizer,
 train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(100).batch(32).repeat(2)
 valid_dataset = valid_dataset.batch(64)
 
-# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule 
+# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule
 optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=3e-5, epsilon=1e-08, clipnorm=1.0)
 loss = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
 metric = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy('accuracy')
@@ -265,7 +292,7 @@ print("sentence_2 is", "a paraphrase" if pred_2 else "not a paraphrase", "of sen
 
 ## Quick tour of the fine-tuning/usage scripts
 
-**Important**  
+**Important**
 Before running the fine-tuning scripts, please read the
 [instructions](#run-the-examples) on how to
 setup your environment to run the examples.
@@ -426,7 +453,7 @@ python ./examples/run_generation.py \
     --model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
 ```
 
-and from the Salesforce CTRL model: 
+and from the Salesforce CTRL model:
 ```shell
 python ./examples/run_generation.py \
     --model_type=ctrl \
@@ -436,6 +463,76 @@ python ./examples/run_generation.py \
     --repetition_penalty=1.2 \
 ```
 
+## Quick tour of model sharing
+
+New in `v2.2.2`: you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
+
+**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
+
+```shell
+transformers-cli login
+# log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co
+```
+Upload your model:
+```shell
+transformers-cli upload ./path/to/pretrained_model/
+
+# ^^ Upload folder containing weights/tokenizer/config
+# saved via `.save_pretrained()`
+
+transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
+
+# ^^ Upload a single file
+# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
+```
+
+Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
+```python
+"username/model_name"
+```
+
+Anyone can load it from code:
+```python
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+```
+
+Finally, list all your files on S3:
+```shell
+transformers-cli ls
+# List all your S3 objects.
+```
+
+## Quick tour of pipelines
+
+New in version `v2.3`: `Pipeline` are high-level objects which automatically handle tokenization, running your data through a transformers model
+and outputting the result in a structured object.
+
+You can create `Pipeline` objects for the following down-stream tasks:
+
+ - `feature-extraction`: Generates a tensor representation for the input sequence
+ - `ner`: Generates named entity mapping for each word in the input sequence.
+ - `sentiment-analysis`: Gives the polarity (positive / negative) of the whole input sequence.
+ - `question-answering`: Provided some context and a question refering to the context, it will extract the answer to the question
+ in the context.
+
+```python
+from transformers import pipeline
+
+# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
+nlp = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
+nlp('We are very happy to include pipeline into the transformers repository.')
+>>> {'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.99893874}
+
+# Allocate a pipeline for question-answering
+nlp = pipeline('question-answering')
+nlp({
+    'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
+    'context': 'Pipeline have been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
+})
+>>> {'score': 0.28756016668193496, 'start': 35, 'end': 59, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
+```
+
 ## Migrating from pytorch-transformers to transformers
 
 Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-transformers` to `transformers`.

deploy_multi_version_doc.sh

@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ deploy_doc "fe02e45" v1.1.0
 deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
 deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
 deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
-deploy_doc "f2f3294" v2.2.0
+deploy_doc "f2f3294" v2.2.0
+deploy_doc "d0f8b9a" v2.3.0

docs/README.md

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 # Generating the documentation
 
 To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc,
-you can install them using:
+you can install them with the following command, at the root of the code repository:
 
 ```bash
-pip install -r requirements.txt
+pip install -e .[docs]
 ```
- 
+
 ## Packages installed
 
-Here's an overview of all the packages installed. If you ran the previous command installing all packages from 
+Here's an overview of all the packages installed. If you ran the previous command installing all packages from
 `requirements.txt`, you do not need to run the following commands.
 
-Building it requires the package `sphinx` that you can 
+Building it requires the package `sphinx` that you can
 install using:
 
 ```bash
 pip install -U sphinx
 ```
 
-You would also need the custom installed [theme](https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme) by 
+You would also need the custom installed [theme](https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme) by
 [Read The Docs](https://readthedocs.org/). You can install it using the following command:
 
 ```bash
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pip install recommonmark
 
 ## Building the documentation
 
-Make sure that there is a symlink from the `example` file (in /examples) inside the source folder. Run the following 
+Make sure that there is a symlink from the `example` file (in /examples) inside the source folder. Run the following
 command to generate it:
 
 ```bash

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-alabaster==0.7.12
-Babel==2.7.0
-certifi==2019.6.16
-chardet==3.0.4
-commonmark==0.9.0
-docutils==0.14
-future==0.17.1
-idna==2.8
-imagesize==1.1.0
-Jinja2==2.10.1
-MarkupSafe==1.1.1
-packaging==19.0
-Pygments==2.4.2
-pyparsing==2.4.0
-pytz==2019.1
-recommonmark==0.5.0
-requests==2.22.0
-six==1.12.0
-snowballstemmer==1.9.0
-Sphinx==2.1.2
-sphinx-rtd-theme==0.4.3
-sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.1
-sphinxcontrib-devhelp==1.0.1
-sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp==1.0.2
-sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
-sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.2
-sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.3
-urllib3==1.25.3
-sphinx-markdown-tables==0.0.9
-numpy==1.17.2
-tensorflow==2.0.0rc2
-torch==1.2.0

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #
 import os
 import sys
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../../src'))
 
 
 # -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ author = u'huggingface'
 # The short X.Y version
 version = u''
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = u'2.2.0'
+release = u'2.3.0'
 
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

docs/source/index.rst

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
 8. `DistilBERT <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html>`_ (from HuggingFace) released together with the paper `DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108>`_ by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into `DistilGPT2 <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`_.
 9. `CTRL <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/ctrl>`_ (from Salesforce), released together with the paper `CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation <https://www.github.com/salesforce/ctrl>`_ by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
 10. `CamemBERT <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html>`_ (from FAIR, Inria, Sorbonne Université) released together with the paper `CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894>`_ by Louis Martin, Benjamin Muller, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suarez, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djame Seddah, and Benoît Sagot.
-11. `ALBERT <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/albert>`_ (from Google Research), released together with the paper a `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`_ by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
+11. `ALBERT <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`_ (from Google Research), released together with the paper a `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`_ by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
+12. `XLM-RoBERTa <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr>`_ (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper `Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116>`_ by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
 
 .. toctree::
     :maxdepth: 2
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
     installation
     quickstart
     pretrained_models
+    model_sharing
     examples
     notebooks
     serialization

docs/source/installation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Installation
 
-Transformers is tested on Python 2.7 and 3.5+ (examples are tested only on python 3.5+) and PyTorch 1.1.0
+Transformers is tested on Python 3.5+ and PyTorch 1.1.0
 
 ## With pip
 
@@ -17,25 +17,18 @@ To install from source, clone the repository and install with:
 ``` bash
 git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
 cd transformers
-pip install [--editable] .
+pip install .
 ```
 
 ## Tests
 
-An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/transformers/tests) and examples tests in the [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
+An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/tests) and examples tests in the [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
 
-Tests can be run using `pytest` (install pytest if needed with `pip install pytest`).
-
-Run all the tests from the root of the cloned repository with the commands:
-
-``` bash
-python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/
-python -m pytest -sv ./examples/
-```
+Refer to the [contributing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#tests) for details about running tests.
 
 ## OpenAI GPT original tokenization workflow
 
-If you want to reproduce the original tokenization process of the `OpenAI GPT` paper, you will need to install `ftfy` (use version 4.4.3 if you are using Python 2) and `SpaCy`:
+If you want to reproduce the original tokenization process of the `OpenAI GPT` paper, you will need to install `ftfy` and `SpaCy`:
 
 ``` bash
 pip install spacy ftfy==4.4.3

docs/source/main_classes/optimizer_schedules.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ The ``.optimization`` module provides:
 
 - an optimizer with weight decay fixed that can be used to fine-tuned models, and
 - several schedules in the form of schedule objects that inherit from ``_LRSchedule``:
+- a gradient accumulation class to accumulate the gradients of multiple batches
 
 ``AdamW``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -12,6 +13,15 @@ The ``.optimization`` module provides:
 .. autoclass:: transformers.AdamW
     :members:
 
+``AdamWeightDecay``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.AdamWeightDecay
+    :members:
+
+.. autofunction:: transformers.create_optimizer
+    :members:
+
 Schedules
 ----------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -49,3 +59,17 @@ Learning Rate Schedules
 .. image:: /imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png
     :target: /imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png
     :alt:
+
+``Warmup``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.Warmup
+    :members:
+
+Gradient Strategies
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+``GradientAccumulator``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.GradientAccumulator

docs/source/main_classes/processors.rst

@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ Additionally, the following method  can be used to load values from a data file
 Example usage
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-An example using these processors is given in the
-`run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py>`__ script.
+An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py>`__ script.
 
 
 XNLI
@@ -74,8 +73,81 @@ This library hosts the processor to load the XNLI data:
 
 Please note that since the gold labels are available on the test set, evaluation is performed on the test set.
 
-Example usage
+An example using these processors is given in the
+`run_xnli.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py>`__ script.
+
+
+SQuAD
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`The Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) <https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer//>`__ is a benchmark that evaluates
+the performance of models on question answering. Two versions are available, v1.1 and v2.0. The first version (v1.1) was released together with the paper
+`SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text <https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250>`__. The second version (v2.0) was released alongside 
+the paper `Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD <https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03822>`__.
+
+This library hosts a processor for each of the two versions:
+
+Processors
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-An example using these processors is given in the
-`run_xnli.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py>`__ script.
+Those processors are:
+    - :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadV1Processor`
+    - :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadV2Processor`
+
+They both inherit from the abstract class :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadProcessor`
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.data.processors.squad.SquadProcessor
+    :members:
+
+Additionally, the following method can be used to convert SQuAD examples into :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadFeatures`
+that can be used as model inputs.
+
+.. automethod:: transformers.data.processors.squad.squad_convert_examples_to_features
+
+These processors as well as the aforementionned method can be used with files containing the data as well as with the `tensorflow_datasets` package.
+Examples are given below.
+
+
+Example usage
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Here is an example using the processors as well as the conversion method using data files:
+
+Example::
+
+    # Loading a V2 processor
+    processor = SquadV2Processor()
+    examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v2_data_dir)
+
+    # Loading a V1 processor
+    processor = SquadV1Processor()
+    examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v1_data_dir)
+
+    features = squad_convert_examples_to_features( 
+        examples=examples,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
+        doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
+        max_query_length=max_query_length,
+        is_training=not evaluate,
+    )
+
+Using `tensorflow_datasets` is as easy as using a data file:
+
+Example::
+
+    # tensorflow_datasets only handle Squad V1.
+    tfds_examples = tfds.load("squad")
+    examples = SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=evaluate)
+
+    features = squad_convert_examples_to_features( 
+        examples=examples,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
+        doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
+        max_query_length=max_query_length,
+        is_training=not evaluate,
+    )
+
+
+Another example using these processors is given in the
+`run_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py>`__ script.

docs/source/migration.md

@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ for batch in train_data:
     loss = model(batch)
     loss.backward()
     torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_grad_norm)  # Gradient clipping is not in AdamW anymore (so you can use amp without issue)
-    scheduler.step()
     optimizer.step()
+    scheduler.step()
 ```

docs/source/model_sharing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Model upload and sharing
+
+Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
+
+**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
+
+```shell
+transformers-cli login
+# log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co
+```
+Upload your model:
+```shell
+transformers-cli upload ./path/to/pretrained_model/
+
+# ^^ Upload folder containing weights/tokenizer/config
+# saved via `.save_pretrained()`
+
+transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
+
+# ^^ Upload a single file
+# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
+```
+
+Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
+```python
+"username/pretrained_model"
+```
+
+Anyone can load it from code:
+```python
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
+```
+
+Finally, list all your files on S3:
+```shell
+transformers-cli ls
+# List all your S3 objects.
+```
+

docs/source/pretrained_models.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Pretrained models
 
 Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with a short presentation of each model.
 
+For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingface.co/models <https://huggingface.co/models>`__.
 
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Architecture      | Shortcut name                                              | Details of the model                                                                                                                  |
@@ -61,6 +62,32 @@ Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with
 |                   | ``bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased``                         | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
 |                   |                                                            | | Trained on uncased German text by DBMDZ                                                                                             |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details on dbmdz repository <https://github.com/dbmdz/german-bert>`__).                                                         |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-japanese``                                     | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on Japanese text. Text is tokenized with MeCab and WordPiece.                                                               |
+|                   |                                                            | | `MeCab <https://taku910.github.io/mecab/>`__ is required for tokenization.                                                          |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__).                                               |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking``                  | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on Japanese text using Whole-Word-Masking. Text is tokenized with MeCab and WordPiece.                                      |
+|                   |                                                            | | `MeCab <https://taku910.github.io/mecab/>`__ is required for tokenization.                                                          |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__).                                               |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-japanese-char``                                | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on Japanese text. Text is tokenized into characters.                                                                        |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__).                                               |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking``             | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on Japanese text using Whole-Word-Masking. Text is tokenized into characters.                                               |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__).                                               |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-finnish-cased-v1``                             | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on cased Finnish text.                                                                                                      |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on turkunlp.org <http://turkunlp.org/FinBERT/>`__).                                                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1``                           | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on uncased Finnish text.                                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details on turkunlp.org <http://turkunlp.org/FinBERT/>`__).                                                                     |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | GPT               | ``openai-gpt``                                             | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters.                                                                                    |
 |                   |                                                            | | OpenAI GPT English model                                                                                                            |
@@ -128,6 +155,10 @@ Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with
 |                   |                                                            | | ``roberta-large`` fine-tuned on `MNLI <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/>`__.                                            |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`__)                                                   |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``distilroberta-base``                                     | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters                                                                                       |
+|                   |                                                            | | The DistilRoBERTa model distilled from the RoBERTa model `roberta-base` checkpoint.                                                 |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__)                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``roberta-base-openai-detector``                           | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 125M parameters                                                                                     |
 |                   |                                                            | | ``roberta-base`` fine-tuned by OpenAI on the outputs of the 1.5B-parameter GPT-2 model.                                             |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector>`__)                                               |
@@ -148,8 +179,12 @@ Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with
 |                   |                                                            | | The DistilGPT2 model distilled from the GPT2 model `gpt2` checkpoint.                                                               |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__)                                     |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-|                   | ``distilroberta-base``                                     | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters                                                                                       |
-|                   |                                                            | | The DistilRoBERTa model distilled from the RoBERTa model `roberta-base` checkpoint.                                                 |
+|                   | ``distilbert-base-german-cased``                           | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 66M parameters                                                                                       |
+|                   |                                                            | | The German DistilBERT model distilled from the German DBMDZ BERT model `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` checkpoint.                   |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__)                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``distilbert-base-multilingual-cased``                     | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 134M parameters                                                                                      |
+|                   |                                                            | | The multilingual DistilBERT model distilled from the Multilingual BERT model `bert-base-multilingual-cased` checkpoint.             |
 |                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__)                                     |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | CTRL              | ``ctrl``                                                   | | 48-layer, 1280-hidden, 16-heads, 1.6B parameters                                                                                    |
@@ -161,35 +196,56 @@ Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | ALBERT            | ``albert-base-v1``                                         | | 12 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 11M parameters                                                            |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT base model                                                                                                                   |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-large-v1``                                        | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 17M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT large model                                                                                                                  |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-xlarge-v1``                                       | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 2048-hidden, 16-heads, 58M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT xlarge model                                                                                                                 |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-xxlarge-v1``                                      | | 12 repeating layer, 128 embedding, 4096-hidden, 64-heads, 223M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT xxlarge model                                                                                                                |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-base-v2``                                         | | 12 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 11M parameters                                                            |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT base model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training                                                     |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-large-v2``                                        | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 17M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT large model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training                                                    |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-xlarge-v2``                                       | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 2048-hidden, 16-heads, 58M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT xlarge model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training                                                   |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``albert-xxlarge-v2``                                      | | 12 repeating layer, 128 embedding, 4096-hidden, 64-heads, 223M parameters                                                           |
 |                   |                                                            | | ALBERT xxlarge model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training                                                  |
-|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/albert>`__)                                             |
+|                   |                                                            | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__)                                                                         |
++-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| T5                | ``t5-small``                                               | | ~60M parameters with 6-layers, 512-hidden-state, 2048 feed-forward hidden-state, 8-heads,                                           |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)                                                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``t5-base``                                                | | ~220M parameters with 12-layers, 768-hidden-state, 3072 feed-forward hidden-state, 12-heads,                                        |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)                                                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``t5-large``                                               | | ~770M parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 4096 feed-forward hidden-state, 16-heads,                                       |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)                                                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``t5-3B``                                                  | | ~2.8B parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 16384 feed-forward hidden-state, 32-heads,                                      |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)                                                                     |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``t5-11B``                                                 | | ~11B parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 65536 feed-forward hidden-state, 128-heads,                                      |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)                                                                     |
++-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| XLM-RoBERTa       | ``xlm-roberta-base``                                       | | ~125M parameters with 12-layers, 768-hidden-state, 3072 feed-forward hidden-state, 8-heads,                                         |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on on 2.5 TB of newly created clean CommonCrawl data in 100 languages                                                       |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``xlm-roberta-large``                                      | | ~355M parameters with 24-layers, 1027-hidden-state, 4096 feed-forward hidden-state, 16-heads,                                       |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on 2.5 TB of newly created clean CommonCrawl data in 100 languages                                                          |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 

docs/source/quickstart.md

@@ -219,4 +219,97 @@ sequence = tokenizer.decode(generated)
 print(sequence)
 ```
 
-The model only requires a single token as input as all the previous tokens' key/value pairs are contained in the `past`.
+The model only requires a single token as input as all the previous tokens' key/value pairs are contained in the `past`.
+
+### Model2Model example
+
+Encoder-decoder architectures require two tokenized inputs: one for the encoder and the other one for the decoder. Let's assume that we want to use `Model2Model` for generative question answering, and start by tokenizing the question and answer that will be fed to the model.
+
+```python
+import torch
+from transformers import BertTokenizer, Model2Model
+
+# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening under the hood, activate the logger as follows
+import logging
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
+tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
+
+# Encode the input to the encoder (the question)
+question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
+encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
+
+# Encode the input to the decoder (the answer)
+answer = "Jim Henson was a puppeteer"
+encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer)
+
+# Convert inputs to PyTorch tensors
+question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
+answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
+```
+
+Let's see how we can use `Model2Model` to get the value of the loss associated with this (question, answer) pair:
+
+```python
+# In order to compute the loss we need to provide language model
+# labels (the token ids that the model should have produced) to
+# the decoder.
+lm_labels =  encoded_answer
+labels_tensor = torch.tensor([lm_labels])
+
+# Load pre-trained model (weights)
+model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
+
+# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
+# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
+model.eval()
+
+# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
+question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
+answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
+labels_tensor = labels_tensor.to('cuda')
+model.to('cuda')
+
+# Predict hidden states features for each layer
+with torch.no_grad():
+    # See the models docstrings for the detail of the inputs
+    outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor, decoder_lm_labels=labels_tensor)
+    # Transformers models always output tuples.
+    # See the models docstrings for the detail of all the outputs
+    # In our case, the first element is the value of the LM loss 
+    lm_loss = outputs[0]
+```
+
+This loss can be used to fine-tune `Model2Model` on the question answering task. Assuming that we fine-tuned the model, let us now see how to generate an answer:
+
+```python
+# Let's re-use the previous question
+question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
+encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
+question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
+
+# This time we try to generate the answer, so we start with an empty sequence
+answer = "[CLS]"
+encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer, add_special_tokens=False)
+answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
+
+# Load pre-trained model (weights)
+model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('fine-tuned-weights')
+model.eval()
+
+# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
+question_tensor = encoded_question.to('cuda')
+answer_tensor = encoded_answer.to('cuda')
+model.to('cuda')
+
+# Predict all tokens
+with torch.no_grad():
+    outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor)
+    predictions = outputs[0]
+
+# confirm we were able to predict 'jim'
+predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, -1]).item()
+predicted_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens([predicted_index])[0]
+assert predicted_token == 'jim'
+```

examples/README.md

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for
 similar API between the different models.
 
 **Important**  
-To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source. Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
+To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
+Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
 cd transformers
-pip install [--editable] .
+pip install .
+pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
 ```
 
 | Section                    | Description                                                                                                                                                |
@@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ pip install [--editable] .
 | [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks. 
 | [Named Entity Recognition](#named-entity-recognition) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training.                                                                                  |
 | [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
-| [Abstractive summarization](#abstractive-summarization) | Fine-tuning the library models for abstractive summarization tasks on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. |
 
 ## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
 | Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
 | V100    | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
 | V100    | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
-| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - | 
+| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
 
 Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
 
@@ -356,9 +357,9 @@ eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
 
 Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
 
-#### Fine-tuning on SQuAD
+#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
 
-This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large) 
+This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large) 
 on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a 
 $SQUAD_DIR directory.
 
@@ -366,6 +367,12 @@ $SQUAD_DIR directory.
 * [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
 * [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
 
+And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
+
+- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
+- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
+- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
+
 ```bash
 export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
 
@@ -395,7 +402,7 @@ exact_match = 81.22
 #### Distributed training
 
 
-Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD:
+Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.0:
 
 ```bash
 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 run_squad.py \
@@ -427,7 +434,9 @@ This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
 
 #### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
 
-This example code fine-tunes XLNet on the SQuAD dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
+This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
+
+##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
 
 ```bash
 export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
@@ -450,7 +459,32 @@ python /data/home/hlu/transformers/examples/run_squad.py \
     --save_steps 5000
 ```
 
-Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+    --model_type xlnet \
+    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --version_2_with_negative \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 4 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2  \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2   \
+    --save_steps 5000
+```
+
+Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
+
+##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
 
 ```python
 {
@@ -463,9 +497,28 @@ Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following resul
 }
 ```
 
+##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
+
+```python
+{
+"exact": 80.4177545691906,
+"f1": 84.07154997729623,
+"total": 11873,
+"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
+"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
+"HasAns_total": 5928,
+"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_total": 5945
+}
+```
+
+
+
 ## Named Entity Recognition
 
-Based on the script [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_ner.py).
+Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
+[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
 This example fine-tune Bert Multilingual on GermEval 2014 (German NER).
 Details and results for the fine-tuning provided by @stefan-it.
 
@@ -510,7 +563,7 @@ The GermEval 2014 dataset has much more labels than CoNLL-2002/2003 datasets, so
 cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
 ```
 
-### Training
+### Prepare the run
 
 Additional environment variables must be set:
 
@@ -522,6 +575,8 @@ export SAVE_STEPS=750
 export SEED=1
 ```
 
+### Run the Pytorch version
+
 To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
@@ -542,7 +597,7 @@ python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
 
 If your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
 
-### Evaluation
+#### Evaluation
 
 Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
 
@@ -564,7 +619,7 @@ On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
 10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ -     recall = 0.8624150210424085
 ```
 
-### Comparing BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased)
+#### Comparing BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased)
 
 Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased) with the same hyperparameters as specified in the [example documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html#named-entity-recognition) (one run):
 
@@ -574,32 +629,70 @@ Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) a
 | `roberta-large`                  | 95.96 | 91.87
 | `distilbert-base-uncased` | 94.34 | 90.32
 
-## Abstractive summarization
+### Run the Tensorflow 2 version
 
-Based on the script
-[`run_summarization_finetuning.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_summarization_finetuning.py).
-
-Before running this script you should download **both** CNN and Daily Mail
-datasets from [Kyunghyun Cho's website](https://cs.nyu.edu/~kcho/DMQA/)  (the
-links next to "Stories") in the same folder. Then uncompress the archives by running:
+To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
-tar -xvf cnn_stories.tgz && tar -xvf dailymail_stories.tgz
+python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
+--model_type bert \
+--labels ./labels.txt \
+--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
+--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
+--max_seq_length  $MAX_LENGTH \
+--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
+--per_device_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
+--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
+--seed $SEED \
+--do_train \
+--do_eval \
+--do_predict
 ```
 
-note that the finetuning script **will not work** if you do not download both
-datasets. We will refer as `$DATA_PATH` the path to where you uncompressed both
-archive.
+Such as the Pytorch version, if your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
 
+#### Evaluation
+
+Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
 ```bash
-export DATA_PATH=/path/to/dataset/
+           precision    recall  f1-score   support
 
-python run_summarization_finetuning.py \
-    --output_dir=output \
-    --model_type=bert2bert \
-    --model_name_or_path=bert2bert \
-    --do_train \
-    --data_path=$DATA_PATH \
+ LOCderiv     0.7619    0.6154    0.6809        52
+  PERpart     0.8724    0.8997    0.8858      4057
+  OTHpart     0.9360    0.9466    0.9413       711
+  ORGpart     0.7015    0.6989    0.7002       269
+  LOCpart     0.7668    0.8488    0.8057       496
+      LOC     0.8745    0.9191    0.8963       235
+ ORGderiv     0.7723    0.8571    0.8125        91
+ OTHderiv     0.4800    0.6667    0.5581        18
+      OTH     0.5789    0.6875    0.6286        16
+ PERderiv     0.5385    0.3889    0.4516        18
+      PER     0.5000    0.5000    0.5000         2
+      ORG     0.0000    0.0000    0.0000         3
+
+micro avg     0.8574    0.8862    0.8715      5968
+macro avg     0.8575    0.8862    0.8713      5968
+```
+
+On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
+```bash
+           precision    recall  f1-score   support
+
+  PERpart     0.8847    0.8944    0.8896      9397
+  OTHpart     0.9376    0.9353    0.9365      1639
+  ORGpart     0.7307    0.7044    0.7173       697
+      LOC     0.9133    0.9394    0.9262       561
+  LOCpart     0.8058    0.8157    0.8107      1150
+      ORG     0.0000    0.0000    0.0000         8
+ OTHderiv     0.5882    0.4762    0.5263        42
+ PERderiv     0.6571    0.5227    0.5823        44
+      OTH     0.4906    0.6667    0.5652        39
+ ORGderiv     0.7016    0.7791    0.7383       172
+ LOCderiv     0.8256    0.6514    0.7282       109
+      PER     0.0000    0.0000    0.0000        11
+
+micro avg     0.8722    0.8774    0.8748     13869
+macro avg     0.8712    0.8774    0.8740     13869
 ```
 
 ## XNLI
@@ -641,3 +734,28 @@ Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following resul
 ```bash
 acc = 0.7093812375249501
 ```
+
+## MM-IMDb
+
+Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
+
+[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
+
+### Training on MM-IMDb
+
+```
+python run_mmimdb.py \
+    --data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
+    --model_type bert \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+    --output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --max_seq_len 512 \
+    --gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
+    --num_image_embeds 3 \
+    --num_train_epochs 100 \
+    --patience 5
+```
+
+

examples/benchmarks.py

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
 # If checking the tensors placement
 # tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True)
 
-from typing import List
-import timeit
-from transformers import is_tf_available, is_torch_available
-from time import time
 import argparse
 import csv
+import timeit
+from time import time
+from typing import List
+
+from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
+
 
 if is_tf_available():
     import tensorflow as tf
@@ -33,230 +35,231 @@ if is_torch_available():
     import torch
     from transformers import AutoModel
 
-from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer
 
-input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as 
-the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the 
+input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
+the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
 
 
 
-scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or 
-whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students, 
-very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the 
-Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever 
-the great man spoke, he desperately scribbled. Straight from the 
-horse's mouth. It was a rare privilege. The D. H. C. for Central London 
-always made a point of personally conducting his new students round 
-the various departments. 
+scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
+whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
+very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
+Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
+the great man spoke, he desperately scribbled. Straight from the
+horse's mouth. It was a rare privilege. The D. H. C. for Central London
+always made a point of personally conducting his new students round
+the various departments.
 
-"Just to give you a general idea," he would explain to them. For of 
-course some sort of general idea they must have, if they were to do 
-their work intelligently-though as little of one, if they were to be good 
-and happy members of society, as possible. For particulars, as every 
-one knows, make for virtue and happiness; generalities are intellectu- 
-ally necessary evils. Not philosophers but fret-sawyers and stamp col- 
-lectors compose the backbone of society. 
+"Just to give you a general idea," he would explain to them. For of
+course some sort of general idea they must have, if they were to do
+their work intelligently-though as little of one, if they were to be good
+and happy members of society, as possible. For particulars, as every
+one knows, make for virtue and happiness; generalities are intellectu-
+ally necessary evils. Not philosophers but fret-sawyers and stamp col-
+lectors compose the backbone of society.
 
-"To-morrow," he would add, smiling at them with a slightly menacing 
-geniality, "you'll be settling down to serious work. You won't have time 
-for generalities. Meanwhile ..." 
+"To-morrow," he would add, smiling at them with a slightly menacing
+geniality, "you'll be settling down to serious work. You won't have time
+for generalities. Meanwhile ..."
 
-Meanwhile, it was a privilege. Straight from the horse's mouth into the 
-notebook. The boys scribbled like mad. 
+Meanwhile, it was a privilege. Straight from the horse's mouth into the
+notebook. The boys scribbled like mad.
 
-Tall and rather thin but upright, the Director advanced into the room. 
-He had a long chin and big rather prominent teeth, just covered, when 
-he was not talking, by his full, floridly curved lips. Old, young? Thirty? 
-Fifty? Fifty-five? It was hard to say. And anyhow the question didn't 
-arise; in this year of stability, A. F. 632, it didn't occur to you to ask it. 
+Tall and rather thin but upright, the Director advanced into the room.
+He had a long chin and big rather prominent teeth, just covered, when
+he was not talking, by his full, floridly curved lips. Old, young? Thirty?
+Fifty? Fifty-five? It was hard to say. And anyhow the question didn't
+arise; in this year of stability, A. F. 632, it didn't occur to you to ask it.
 
-"I shall begin at the beginning," said the D.H.C. and the more zealous 
-students recorded his intention in their notebooks: Begin at the begin- 
-ning. "These," he waved his hand, "are the incubators." And opening 
-an insulated door he showed them racks upon racks of numbered test- 
-tubes. "The week's supply of ova. Kept," he explained, "at blood heat; 
-whereas the male gametes," and here he opened another door, "they 
-have to be kept at thirty-five instead of thirty-seven. Full blood heat 
-sterilizes." Rams wrapped in theremogene beget no lambs. 
+"I shall begin at the beginning," said the D.H.C. and the more zealous
+students recorded his intention in their notebooks: Begin at the begin-
+ning. "These," he waved his hand, "are the incubators." And opening
+an insulated door he showed them racks upon racks of numbered test-
+tubes. "The week's supply of ova. Kept," he explained, "at blood heat;
+whereas the male gametes," and here he opened another door, "they
+have to be kept at thirty-five instead of thirty-seven. Full blood heat
+sterilizes." Rams wrapped in theremogene beget no lambs.
 
-Still leaning against the incubators he gave them, while the pencils 
-scurried illegibly across the pages, a brief description of the modern 
+Still leaning against the incubators he gave them, while the pencils
+scurried illegibly across the pages, a brief description of the modern
 
 
 
-fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduc- 
-tion-"the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society, not 
-to mention the fact that it carries a bonus amounting to six months' 
-salary"; continued with some account of the technique for preserving 
-the excised ovary alive and actively developing; passed on to a consid- 
-eration of optimum temperature, salinity, viscosity; referred to the liq- 
-uor in which the detached and ripened eggs were kept; and, leading 
-his charges to the work tables, actually showed them how this liquor 
-was drawn off from the test-tubes; how it was let out drop by drop 
-onto the specially warmed slides of the microscopes; how the eggs 
-which it contained were inspected for abnormalities, counted and 
-transferred to a porous receptacle; how (and he now took them to 
-watch the operation) this receptacle was immersed in a warm bouillon 
-containing free-swimming spermatozoa-at a minimum concentration 
-of one hundred thousand per cubic centimetre, he insisted; and how, 
-after ten minutes, the container was lifted out of the liquor and its 
-contents re-examined; how, if any of the eggs remained unfertilized, it 
-was again immersed, and, if necessary, yet again; how the fertilized 
-ova went back to the incubators; where the Alphas and Betas re- 
-mained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons 
-were brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo Bo- 
-kanovsky's Process. 
+fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduc-
+tion-"the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society, not
+to mention the fact that it carries a bonus amounting to six months'
+salary"; continued with some account of the technique for preserving
+the excised ovary alive and actively developing; passed on to a consid-
+eration of optimum temperature, salinity, viscosity; referred to the liq-
+uor in which the detached and ripened eggs were kept; and, leading
+his charges to the work tables, actually showed them how this liquor
+was drawn off from the test-tubes; how it was let out drop by drop
+onto the specially warmed slides of the microscopes; how the eggs
+which it contained were inspected for abnormalities, counted and
+transferred to a porous receptacle; how (and he now took them to
+watch the operation) this receptacle was immersed in a warm bouillon
+containing free-swimming spermatozoa-at a minimum concentration
+of one hundred thousand per cubic centimetre, he insisted; and how,
+after ten minutes, the container was lifted out of the liquor and its
+contents re-examined; how, if any of the eggs remained unfertilized, it
+was again immersed, and, if necessary, yet again; how the fertilized
+ova went back to the incubators; where the Alphas and Betas re-
+mained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons
+were brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo Bo-
+kanovsky's Process.
 
-"Bokanovsky's Process," repeated the Director, and the students un- 
-derlined the words in their little notebooks. 
+"Bokanovsky's Process," repeated the Director, and the students un-
+derlined the words in their little notebooks.
 
-One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg 
-will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and 
-every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo 
-into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where 
-only one grew before. Progress. 
+One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg
+will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and
+every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo
+into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where
+only one grew before. Progress.
 
-"Essentially," the D.H.C. concluded, "bokanovskification consists of a 
-series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and, 
-paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding." 
+"Essentially," the D.H.C. concluded, "bokanovskification consists of a
+series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and,
+paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding."
 
-Responds by budding. The pencils were busy. 
+Responds by budding. The pencils were busy.
 
-He pointed. On a very slowly moving band a rack-full of test-tubes was 
-entering a large metal box, another, rack-full was emerging. Machinery 
-faintly purred. It took eight minutes for the tubes to go through, he 
+He pointed. On a very slowly moving band a rack-full of test-tubes was
+entering a large metal box, another, rack-full was emerging. Machinery
+faintly purred. It took eight minutes for the tubes to go through, he
 
 
 
-told them. Eight minutes of hard X-rays being about as much as an 
-egg can stand. A few died; of the rest, the least susceptible divided 
-into two; most put out four buds; some eight; all were returned to the 
-incubators, where the buds began to develop; then, after two days, 
-were suddenly chilled, chilled and checked. Two, four, eight, the buds 
-in their turn budded; and having budded were dosed almost to death 
-with alcohol; consequently burgeoned again and having budded-bud 
-out of bud out of bud-were thereafter-further arrest being generally 
-fatal-left to develop in peace. By which time the original egg was in a 
-fair way to becoming anything from eight to ninety-six embryos- a 
-prodigious improvement, you will agree, on nature. Identical twins-but 
-not in piddling twos and threes as in the old viviparous days, when an 
-egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by dozens, by 
-scores at a time. 
+told them. Eight minutes of hard X-rays being about as much as an
+egg can stand. A few died; of the rest, the least susceptible divided
+into two; most put out four buds; some eight; all were returned to the
+incubators, where the buds began to develop; then, after two days,
+were suddenly chilled, chilled and checked. Two, four, eight, the buds
+in their turn budded; and having budded were dosed almost to death
+with alcohol; consequently burgeoned again and having budded-bud
+out of bud out of bud-were thereafter-further arrest being generally
+fatal-left to develop in peace. By which time the original egg was in a
+fair way to becoming anything from eight to ninety-six embryos- a
+prodigious improvement, you will agree, on nature. Identical twins-but
+not in piddling twos and threes as in the old viviparous days, when an
+egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by dozens, by
+scores at a time.
 
-"Scores," the Director repeated and flung out his arms, as though he 
-were distributing largesse. "Scores." 
+"Scores," the Director repeated and flung out his arms, as though he
+were distributing largesse. "Scores."
 
-But one of the students was fool enough to ask where the advantage 
-lay. 
+But one of the students was fool enough to ask where the advantage
+lay.
 
-"My good boy!" The Director wheeled sharply round on him. "Can't you 
-see? Can't you see?" He raised a hand; his expression was solemn. 
-"Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stabil- 
-ity!" 
+"My good boy!" The Director wheeled sharply round on him. "Can't you
+see? Can't you see?" He raised a hand; his expression was solemn.
+"Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stabil-
+ity!"
 
-Major instruments of social stability. 
+Major instruments of social stability.
 
-Standard men and women; in uniform batches. The whole of a small 
-factory staffed with the products of a single bokanovskified egg. 
+Standard men and women; in uniform batches. The whole of a small
+factory staffed with the products of a single bokanovskified egg.
 
-"Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!" The 
-voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. "You really know where 
-you are. For the first time in history." He quoted the planetary motto. 
-"Community, Identity, Stability." Grand words. "If we could bo- 
-kanovskify indefinitely the whole problem would be solved." 
+"Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!" The
+voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. "You really know where
+you are. For the first time in history." He quoted the planetary motto.
+"Community, Identity, Stability." Grand words. "If we could bo-
+kanovskify indefinitely the whole problem would be solved."
 
-Solved by standard Gammas, unvarying Deltas, uniform Epsilons. Mil- 
-lions of identical twins. The principle of mass production at last applied 
-to biology. 
+Solved by standard Gammas, unvarying Deltas, uniform Epsilons. Mil-
+lions of identical twins. The principle of mass production at last applied
+to biology.
 
 
 
-"But, alas," the Director shook his head, "we can't bokanovskify indefi- 
-nitely." 
+"But, alas," the Director shook his head, "we can't bokanovskify indefi-
+nitely."
 
-Ninety-six seemed to be the limit; seventy-two a good average. From 
-the same ovary and with gametes of the same male to manufacture as 
-many batches of identical twins as possible-that was the best (sadly a 
-second best) that they could do. And even that was difficult. 
+Ninety-six seemed to be the limit; seventy-two a good average. From
+the same ovary and with gametes of the same male to manufacture as
+many batches of identical twins as possible-that was the best (sadly a
+second best) that they could do. And even that was difficult.
 
-"For in nature it takes thirty years for two hundred eggs to reach ma- 
-turity. But our business is to stabilize the population at this moment, 
-here and now. Dribbling out twins over a quarter of a century-what 
-would be the use of that?" 
+"For in nature it takes thirty years for two hundred eggs to reach ma-
+turity. But our business is to stabilize the population at this moment,
+here and now. Dribbling out twins over a quarter of a century-what
+would be the use of that?"
 
-Obviously, no use at all. But Podsnap's Technique had immensely ac- 
-celerated the process of ripening. They could make sure of at least a 
-hundred and fifty mature eggs within two years. Fertilize and bo- 
-kanovskify-in other words, multiply by seventy-two-and you get an 
-average of nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters in a hundred 
-and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same 
-age. 
+Obviously, no use at all. But Podsnap's Technique had immensely ac-
+celerated the process of ripening. They could make sure of at least a
+hundred and fifty mature eggs within two years. Fertilize and bo-
+kanovskify-in other words, multiply by seventy-two-and you get an
+average of nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters in a hundred
+and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same
+age.
 
-"And in exceptional cases we can make one ovary yield us over fifteen 
-thousand adult individuals." 
+"And in exceptional cases we can make one ovary yield us over fifteen
+thousand adult individuals."
 
-Beckoning to a fair-haired, ruddy young man who happened to be 
-passing at the moment. "Mr. Foster," he called. The ruddy young man 
-approached. "Can you tell us the record for a single ovary, Mr. Foster?" 
+Beckoning to a fair-haired, ruddy young man who happened to be
+passing at the moment. "Mr. Foster," he called. The ruddy young man
+approached. "Can you tell us the record for a single ovary, Mr. Foster?"
 
-"Sixteen thousand and twelve in this Centre," Mr. Foster replied with- 
-out hesitation. He spoke very quickly, had a vivacious blue eye, and 
-took an evident pleasure in quoting figures. "Sixteen thousand and 
-twelve; in one hundred and eighty-nine batches of identicals. But of 
-course they've done much better," he rattled on, "in some of the tropi- 
-cal Centres. Singapore has often produced over sixteen thousand five 
-hundred; and Mombasa has actually touched the seventeen thousand 
-mark. But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a 
-negro ovary responds to pituitary! It's quite astonishing, when you're 
-used to working with European material. Still," he added, with a laugh 
-(but the light of combat was in his eyes and the lift of his chin was 
-challenging), "still, we mean to beat them if we can. I'm working on a 
-wonderful Delta-Minus ovary at this moment. Only just eighteen 
+"Sixteen thousand and twelve in this Centre," Mr. Foster replied with-
+out hesitation. He spoke very quickly, had a vivacious blue eye, and
+took an evident pleasure in quoting figures. "Sixteen thousand and
+twelve; in one hundred and eighty-nine batches of identicals. But of
+course they've done much better," he rattled on, "in some of the tropi-
+cal Centres. Singapore has often produced over sixteen thousand five
+hundred; and Mombasa has actually touched the seventeen thousand
+mark. But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a
+negro ovary responds to pituitary! It's quite astonishing, when you're
+used to working with European material. Still," he added, with a laugh
+(but the light of combat was in his eyes and the lift of his chin was
+challenging), "still, we mean to beat them if we can. I'm working on a
+wonderful Delta-Minus ovary at this moment. Only just eighteen
 
 
 
-months old. Over twelve thousand seven hundred children already, ei- 
-ther decanted or in embryo. And still going strong. We'll beat them 
-yet." 
+months old. Over twelve thousand seven hundred children already, ei-
+ther decanted or in embryo. And still going strong. We'll beat them
+yet."
 
-"That's the spirit I like!" cried the Director, and clapped Mr. Foster on 
-the shoulder. "Come along with us, and give these boys the benefit of 
-your expert knowledge." 
+"That's the spirit I like!" cried the Director, and clapped Mr. Foster on
+the shoulder. "Come along with us, and give these boys the benefit of
+your expert knowledge."
 
-Mr. Foster smiled modestly. "With pleasure." They went. 
-In the Bottling Room all was harmonious bustle and ordered activity. 
-Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came 
-shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement. 
-Whizz and then, click! the lift-hatches hew open; the bottle-liner had 
-only to reach out a hand, take the flap, insert, smooth-down, and be- 
-fore the lined bottle had had time to travel out of reach along the end- 
-less band, whizz, click! another flap of peritoneum had shot up from 
-the depths, ready to be slipped into yet another bottle, the next of that 
-slow interminable procession on the band. 
+Mr. Foster smiled modestly. "With pleasure." They went.
+In the Bottling Room all was harmonious bustle and ordered activity.
+Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came
+shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement.
+Whizz and then, click! the lift-hatches hew open; the bottle-liner had
+only to reach out a hand, take the flap, insert, smooth-down, and be-
+fore the lined bottle had had time to travel out of reach along the end-
+less band, whizz, click! another flap of peritoneum had shot up from
+the depths, ready to be slipped into yet another bottle, the next of that
+slow interminable procession on the band.
 
-Next to the Liners stood the Matriculators. The procession advanced; 
-one by one the eggs were transferred from their test-tubes to the 
-larger containers; deftly the peritoneal lining was slit, the morula 
-dropped into place, the saline solution poured in ... and already the 
-bottle had passed, and it was the turn of the labellers. Heredity, date 
-of fertilization, membership of Bokanovsky Group-details were trans- 
-ferred from test-tube to bottle. No longer anonymous, but named, 
-identified, the procession marched slowly on; on through an opening in 
-the wall, slowly on into the Social Predestination Room. 
-"Eighty-eight cubic metres of card-index," said Mr. Foster with relish, 
+Next to the Liners stood the Matriculators. The procession advanced;
+one by one the eggs were transferred from their test-tubes to the
+larger containers; deftly the peritoneal lining was slit, the morula
+dropped into place, the saline solution poured in ... and already the
+bottle had passed, and it was the turn of the labellers. Heredity, date
+of fertilization, membership of Bokanovsky Group-details were trans-
+ferred from test-tube to bottle. No longer anonymous, but named,
+identified, the procession marched slowly on; on through an opening in
+the wall, slowly on into the Social Predestination Room.
+"Eighty-eight cubic metres of card-index," said Mr. Foster with relish,
 as they entered."""
 
 
-def create_setup_and_compute(model_names: List[str],
-                             gpu: bool = True,
-                             tensorflow: bool = False,
-                             average_over: int = 3,
-                             torchscript: bool = False,
-                             xla: bool = False,
-                             amp: bool = False,
-                             fp16: bool = False,
-                             save_to_csv: bool = False,
-                             csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv"):
+def create_setup_and_compute(
+    model_names: List[str],
+    gpu: bool = True,
+    tensorflow: bool = False,
+    average_over: int = 3,
+    torchscript: bool = False,
+    xla: bool = False,
+    amp: bool = False,
+    fp16: bool = False,
+    save_to_csv: bool = False,
+    csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv",
+):
     if xla:
         tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
     if amp:
@@ -266,7 +269,7 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(model_names: List[str],
         dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
         results = _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp)
     else:
-        device = 'cuda' if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else 'cpu'
+        device = "cuda" if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else "cpu"
         dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
         results = _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16)
 
@@ -276,34 +279,52 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(model_names: List[str],
         for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
             print("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
             for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
-                result = results[model_name]['results'][batch_size][slice_size]
+                result = results[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size]
                 if isinstance(result, str):
-                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
-                          f"{result}")
+                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{result}")
                 else:
-                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
-                          f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}"
-                          f"s")
+                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}" f"s")
 
     if save_to_csv:
-        with open(csv_filename, mode='w') as csv_file:
-            fieldnames = ['model',
-                          '1x8', '1x64', '1x128', '1x256', '1x512', '1x1024',
-                          '2x8', '2x64', '2x128', '2x256', '2x512', '2x1024',
-                          '4x8', '4x64', '4x128', '4x256', '4x512', '4x1024',
-                          '8x8', '8x64', '8x128', '8x256', '8x512', '8x1024',
-                          ]
+        with open(csv_filename, mode="w") as csv_file:
+            fieldnames = [
+                "model",
+                "1x8",
+                "1x64",
+                "1x128",
+                "1x256",
+                "1x512",
+                "1x1024",
+                "2x8",
+                "2x64",
+                "2x128",
+                "2x256",
+                "2x512",
+                "2x1024",
+                "4x8",
+                "4x64",
+                "4x128",
+                "4x256",
+                "4x512",
+                "4x1024",
+                "8x8",
+                "8x64",
+                "8x128",
+                "8x256",
+                "8x512",
+                "8x1024",
+            ]
 
             writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
             writer.writeheader()
 
             for model_name in model_names:
                 model_results = {
-                    f'{bs}x{ss}': results[model_name]['results'][bs][ss]
+                    f"{bs}x{ss}": results[model_name]["results"][bs][ss]
                     for bs in results[model_name]["results"]
-                    for ss in results[model_name]['results'][bs]
+                    for ss in results[model_name]["results"][bs]
                 }
-                writer.writerow({'model': model_name, **model_results})
+                writer.writerow({"model": model_name, **model_results})
 
 
 def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16):
@@ -343,7 +364,7 @@ def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript,
 
                         print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
                         runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
-                        average_time = sum(runtimes)/float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
+                        average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
                         dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
                     except RuntimeError as e:
                         print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
@@ -379,7 +400,9 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
                 if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
                     dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                 else:
-                    sequence = tf.stack([tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size)
+                    sequence = tf.stack(
+                        [tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size
+                    )
 
                     try:
                         print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
@@ -387,7 +410,7 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
                         inference(sequence)
 
                         runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
-                        average_time = sum(runtimes)/float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
+                        average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
                         dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
                     except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
                         print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
@@ -399,33 +422,64 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    parser.add_argument("--models", required=False, type=str, default='all', help="Model checkpoints to be provided "
-                                                                                  "to the AutoModel classes. Leave "
-                                                                                  "blank to benchmark the base version "
-                                                                                  "of all available model "
-                                                                                  "architectures.")
-    parser.add_argument("--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the "
-                                                                             "models")
-    parser.add_argument("--torch_cuda", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: run on available "
-                                                                                  "cuda devices")
-    parser.add_argument("--torchscript", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: trace the models "
-                                                                                   "using torchscript")
-    parser.add_argument("--tensorflow", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the TensorFlow version "
-                                                                                  "of the models. Will run on GPU if "
-                                                                                  "the correct dependencies are "
-                                                                                  "installed")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--models",
+        required=False,
+        type=str,
+        default="all",
+        help="Model checkpoints to be provided "
+        "to the AutoModel classes. Leave "
+        "blank to benchmark the base version "
+        "of all available model "
+        "architectures.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the " "models"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--torch_cuda", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: run on available " "cuda devices"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--torchscript",
+        required=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Pytorch only: trace the models " "using torchscript",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tensorflow",
+        required=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Benchmark the TensorFlow version "
+        "of the models. Will run on GPU if "
+        "the correct dependencies are "
+        "installed",
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--xla", required=False, action="store_true", help="TensorFlow only: use XLA acceleration.")
-    parser.add_argument("--amp", required=False, action="store_true", help="TensorFlow only: use automatic mixed precision acceleration.")
-    parser.add_argument("--fp16", required=False, action="store_true", help="PyTorch only: use FP16 to accelerate inference.")
-    parser.add_argument("--keras_predict", required=False, action="store_true", help="Whether to use model.predict "
-                                                                                     "instead of model() to do a "
-                                                                                     "forward pass.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--amp",
+        required=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="TensorFlow only: use automatic mixed precision acceleration.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16", required=False, action="store_true", help="PyTorch only: use FP16 to accelerate inference."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--keras_predict",
+        required=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use model.predict " "instead of model() to do a " "forward pass.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
-    parser.add_argument("--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv.")
-    parser.add_argument("--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run."
+    )
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    if args.models == 'all':
+    if args.models == "all":
         args.models = [
             "gpt2",
             "bert-base-cased",
@@ -436,7 +490,7 @@ def main():
             "distilbert-base-uncased",
             "distilgpt2",
             "roberta-base",
-            "ctrl"
+            "ctrl",
         ]
     else:
         args.models = args.models.split()
@@ -453,7 +507,7 @@ def main():
                 fp16=args.fp16,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
                 csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
-                average_over=args.average_over
+                average_over=args.average_over,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
@@ -467,11 +521,11 @@ def main():
                 amp=args.amp,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
                 csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
-                average_over=args.average_over
+                average_over=args.average_over,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
 
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/contrib/run_camembert.py

@@ -1,47 +1,42 @@
-from pathlib import Path
-import tarfile
-import urllib.request
-
 import torch
 
-from transformers.tokenization_camembert import CamembertTokenizer
 from transformers.modeling_camembert import CamembertForMaskedLM
+from transformers.tokenization_camembert import CamembertTokenizer
 
 
 def fill_mask(masked_input, model, tokenizer, topk=5):
     # Adapted from https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/master/fairseq/models/roberta/hub_interface.py
-    assert masked_input.count('<mask>') == 1
+    assert masked_input.count("<mask>") == 1
     input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(masked_input, add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
     logits = model(input_ids)[0]  # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
     masked_index = (input_ids.squeeze() == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
     logits = logits[0, masked_index, :]
     prob = logits.softmax(dim=0)
     values, indices = prob.topk(k=topk, dim=0)
-    topk_predicted_token_bpe = ' '.join([tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(indices[i].item())
-                                         for i in range(len(indices))])
+    topk_predicted_token_bpe = " ".join(
+        [tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(indices[i].item()) for i in range(len(indices))]
+    )
     masked_token = tokenizer.mask_token
     topk_filled_outputs = []
-    for index, predicted_token_bpe in enumerate(topk_predicted_token_bpe.split(' ')):
-        predicted_token = predicted_token_bpe.replace('\u2581', ' ')
+    for index, predicted_token_bpe in enumerate(topk_predicted_token_bpe.split(" ")):
+        predicted_token = predicted_token_bpe.replace("\u2581", " ")
         if " {0}".format(masked_token) in masked_input:
-            topk_filled_outputs.append((
-                masked_input.replace(
-                    ' {0}'.format(masked_token), predicted_token
-                ),
-                values[index].item(),
-                predicted_token,
-            ))
+            topk_filled_outputs.append(
+                (
+                    masked_input.replace(" {0}".format(masked_token), predicted_token),
+                    values[index].item(),
+                    predicted_token,
+                )
+            )
         else:
-            topk_filled_outputs.append((
-                masked_input.replace(masked_token, predicted_token),
-                values[index].item(),
-                predicted_token,
-            ))
+            topk_filled_outputs.append(
+                (masked_input.replace(masked_token, predicted_token), values[index].item(), predicted_token,)
+            )
     return topk_filled_outputs
 
 
-tokenizer = CamembertTokenizer.from_pretrained('camembert-base')
-model = CamembertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('camembert-base')
+tokenizer = CamembertTokenizer.from_pretrained("camembert-base")
+model = CamembertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("camembert-base")
 model.eval()
 
 masked_input = "Le camembert est <mask> :)"

examples/contrib/run_openai_gpt.py

@@ -22,48 +22,57 @@
           --model_name openai-gpt \
           --do_train \
           --do_eval \
-          --train_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_val__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_val.csv \
-          --eval_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_test__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_test.csv \
+          --train_dataset "$ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_val__spring2016 - cloze_test_ALL_val.csv" \
+          --eval_dataset "$ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_test__spring2016 - cloze_test_ALL_test.csv" \
           --output_dir ../log \
           --train_batch_size 16 \
 """
 import argparse
-import os
 import csv
-import random
 import logging
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+import os
+import random
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    CONFIG_NAME,
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel,
+    OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
+    cached_path,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
 
-from transformers import (OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
-                                     AdamW, cached_path, WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME,
-                                     get_linear_schedule_with_warmup)
 
 ROCSTORIES_URL = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/datasets.huggingface.co/ROCStories.tar.gz"
 
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 def accuracy(out, labels):
     outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1)
     return np.sum(outputs == labels)
 
+
 def load_rocstories_dataset(dataset_path):
     """ Output a list of tuples(story, 1st continuation, 2nd continuation, label) """
-    with open(dataset_path, encoding='utf_8') as f:
+    with open(dataset_path, encoding="utf_8") as f:
         f = csv.reader(f)
         output = []
-        next(f) # skip the first line
+        next(f)  # skip the first line
         for line in tqdm(f):
-            output.append((' '.join(line[1:5]), line[5], line[6], int(line[-1])-1))
+            output.append((" ".join(line[1:5]), line[5], line[6], int(line[-1]) - 1))
     return output
 
+
 def pre_process_datasets(encoded_datasets, input_len, cap_length, start_token, delimiter_token, clf_token):
     """ Pre-process datasets containing lists of tuples(story, 1st continuation, 2nd continuation, label)
 
@@ -75,61 +84,73 @@ def pre_process_datasets(encoded_datasets, input_len, cap_length, start_token, d
         n_batch = len(dataset)
         input_ids = np.zeros((n_batch, 2, input_len), dtype=np.int64)
         mc_token_ids = np.zeros((n_batch, 2), dtype=np.int64)
-        lm_labels = np.full((n_batch, 2, input_len), fill_value=-1, dtype=np.int64)
+        lm_labels = np.full((n_batch, 2, input_len), fill_value=-100, dtype=np.int64)
         mc_labels = np.zeros((n_batch,), dtype=np.int64)
         for i, (story, cont1, cont2, mc_label), in enumerate(dataset):
             with_cont1 = [start_token] + story[:cap_length] + [delimiter_token] + cont1[:cap_length] + [clf_token]
             with_cont2 = [start_token] + story[:cap_length] + [delimiter_token] + cont2[:cap_length] + [clf_token]
-            input_ids[i, 0, :len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
-            input_ids[i, 1, :len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
+            input_ids[i, 0, : len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
+            input_ids[i, 1, : len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
             mc_token_ids[i, 0] = len(with_cont1) - 1
             mc_token_ids[i, 1] = len(with_cont2) - 1
-            lm_labels[i, 0, :len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
-            lm_labels[i, 1, :len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
+            lm_labels[i, 0, : len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
+            lm_labels[i, 1, : len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
             mc_labels[i] = mc_label
         all_inputs = (input_ids, mc_token_ids, lm_labels, mc_labels)
         tensor_datasets.append(tuple(torch.tensor(t) for t in all_inputs))
     return tensor_datasets
 
+
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--model_name', type=str, default='openai-gpt',
-                        help='pretrained model name')
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true', help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true', help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
-    parser.add_argument('--train_dataset', type=str, default='')
-    parser.add_argument('--eval_dataset', type=str, default='')
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42)
-    parser.add_argument('--num_train_epochs', type=int, default=3)
-    parser.add_argument('--train_batch_size', type=int, default=8)
-    parser.add_argument('--eval_batch_size', type=int, default=16)
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument('--max_grad_norm', type=int, default=1)
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training \
-                        steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before\
-                        performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=6.25e-5)
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--lr_schedule', type=str, default='warmup_linear')
-    parser.add_argument('--weight_decay', type=float, default=0.01)
-    parser.add_argument('--lm_coef', type=float, default=0.9)
-    parser.add_argument('--n_valid', type=int, default=374)
+    parser.add_argument("--model_name", type=str, default="openai-gpt", help="pretrained model name")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--train_dataset", type=str, default="")
+    parser.add_argument("--eval_dataset", type=str, default="")
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
+    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3)
+    parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", type=int, default=8)
+    parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", type=int, default=16)
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", type=int, default=1)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training \
+                        steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before\
+                        performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", type=float, default=6.25e-5)
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--lr_schedule", type=str, default="warmup_linear")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.01)
+    parser.add_argument("--lm_coef", type=float, default=0.9)
+    parser.add_argument("--n_valid", type=int, default=374)
 
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     print(args)
 
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -152,7 +173,7 @@ def main():
     # Load tokenizer and model
     # This loading functions also add new tokens and embeddings called `special tokens`
     # These new embeddings will be fine-tuned on the RocStories dataset
-    special_tokens = ['_start_', '_delimiter_', '_classify_']
+    special_tokens = ["_start_", "_delimiter_", "_classify_"]
     tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
     tokenizer.add_tokens(special_tokens)
     special_tokens_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(special_tokens)
@@ -163,6 +184,7 @@ def main():
     # Load and encode the datasets
     if not args.train_dataset and not args.eval_dataset:
         roc_stories = cached_path(ROCSTORIES_URL)
+
     def tokenize_and_encode(obj):
         """ Tokenize and encode a nested object """
         if isinstance(obj, str):
@@ -170,6 +192,7 @@ def main():
         elif isinstance(obj, int):
             return obj
         return list(tokenize_and_encode(o) for o in obj)
+
     logger.info("Encoding dataset...")
     train_dataset = load_rocstories_dataset(args.train_dataset)
     eval_dataset = load_rocstories_dataset(args.eval_dataset)
@@ -178,8 +201,11 @@ def main():
 
     # Compute the max input length for the Transformer
     max_length = model.config.n_positions // 2 - 2
-    input_length = max(len(story[:max_length]) + max(len(cont1[:max_length]), len(cont2[:max_length])) + 3  \
-                           for dataset in encoded_datasets for story, cont1, cont2, _ in dataset)
+    input_length = max(
+        len(story[:max_length]) + max(len(cont1[:max_length]), len(cont2[:max_length])) + 3
+        for dataset in encoded_datasets
+        for story, cont1, cont2, _ in dataset
+    )
     input_length = min(input_length, model.config.n_positions)  # Max size of input for the pre-trained model
 
     # Prepare inputs tensors and dataloaders
@@ -198,20 +224,23 @@ def main():
     if args.do_train:
         if args.max_steps > 0:
             t_total = args.max_steps
-            args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps //\
-                (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
+            args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
         else:
-            t_total = len(train_dataloader)\
-                // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
+            t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
         param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
-        no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+        no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
         optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-            {'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-            {'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-            ]
+            {
+                "params": [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+                "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+            },
+            {"params": [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+        ]
         optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-        scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+        scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+            optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+        )
 
     if args.do_train:
         nb_tr_steps, tr_loss, exp_average_loss = 0, 0, None
@@ -230,14 +259,16 @@ def main():
                 optimizer.step()
                 optimizer.zero_grad()
                 tr_loss += loss.item()
-                exp_average_loss = loss.item() if exp_average_loss is None else 0.7*exp_average_loss+0.3*loss.item()
+                exp_average_loss = (
+                    loss.item() if exp_average_loss is None else 0.7 * exp_average_loss + 0.3 * loss.item()
+                )
                 nb_tr_steps += 1
                 tqdm_bar.desc = "Training loss: {:.2e} lr: {:.2e}".format(exp_average_loss, scheduler.get_lr()[0])
 
     # Save a trained model
     if args.do_train:
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Only save the model itself
+        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Only save the model itself
 
         # If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
         output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
@@ -260,10 +291,12 @@ def main():
             batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
             input_ids, mc_token_ids, lm_labels, mc_labels = batch
             with torch.no_grad():
-               _, mc_loss, _, mc_logits = model(input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels)
+                _, mc_loss, _, mc_logits = model(
+                    input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels
+                )
 
             mc_logits = mc_logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-            mc_labels = mc_labels.to('cpu').numpy()
+            mc_labels = mc_labels.to("cpu").numpy()
             tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(mc_logits, mc_labels)
 
             eval_loss += mc_loss.mean().item()
@@ -274,10 +307,8 @@ def main():
 
         eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
         eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples
-        train_loss = tr_loss/nb_tr_steps if args.do_train else None
-        result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss,
-                  'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy,
-                  'train_loss': train_loss}
+        train_loss = tr_loss / nb_tr_steps if args.do_train else None
+        result = {"eval_loss": eval_loss, "eval_accuracy": eval_accuracy, "train_loss": train_loss}
 
         output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
         with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
@@ -286,5 +317,6 @@ def main():
                 logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
                 writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

examples/contrib/run_swag.py

@@ -16,54 +16,50 @@
 """BERT finetuning runner.
    Finetuning the library models for multiple choice on SWAG (Bert).
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
 
 import argparse
-import logging
 import csv
+import glob
+import logging
 import os
 import random
-import sys
-import glob
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForMultipleChoice,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
-                                  BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer)
-
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) \
-                  for conf in [BertConfig]), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in [BertConfig]), ())
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
 }
 
+
 class SwagExample(object):
     """A single training/test example for the SWAG dataset."""
-    def __init__(self,
-                 swag_id,
-                 context_sentence,
-                 start_ending,
-                 ending_0,
-                 ending_1,
-                 ending_2,
-                 ending_3,
-                 label = None):
+
+    def __init__(self, swag_id, context_sentence, start_ending, ending_0, ending_1, ending_2, ending_3, label=None):
         self.swag_id = swag_id
         self.context_sentence = context_sentence
         self.start_ending = start_ending
@@ -79,7 +75,7 @@ class SwagExample(object):
         return self.__repr__()
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        l = [
+        attributes = [
             "swag_id: {}".format(self.swag_id),
             "context_sentence: {}".format(self.context_sentence),
             "start_ending: {}".format(self.start_ending),
@@ -90,61 +86,48 @@ class SwagExample(object):
         ]
 
         if self.label is not None:
-            l.append("label: {}".format(self.label))
+            attributes.append("label: {}".format(self.label))
+
+        return ", ".join(attributes)
 
-        return ", ".join(l)
 
 class InputFeatures(object):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 example_id,
-                 choices_features,
-                 label
-
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, example_id, choices_features, label):
         self.example_id = example_id
         self.choices_features = [
-            {
-                'input_ids': input_ids,
-                'input_mask': input_mask,
-                'segment_ids': segment_ids
-            }
+            {"input_ids": input_ids, "input_mask": input_mask, "segment_ids": segment_ids}
             for _, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids in choices_features
         ]
         self.label = label
 
-def read_swag_examples(input_file, is_training=True):
-    with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        reader = csv.reader(f)
-        lines = []
-        for line in reader:
-            if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
-                line = list(unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in line)
-            lines.append(line)
 
-    if is_training and lines[0][-1] != 'label':
-        raise ValueError(
-            "For training, the input file must contain a label column."
-        )
+def read_swag_examples(input_file, is_training=True):
+    with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        lines = list(csv.reader(f))
+
+    if is_training and lines[0][-1] != "label":
+        raise ValueError("For training, the input file must contain a label column.")
 
     examples = [
         SwagExample(
-            swag_id = line[2],
-            context_sentence = line[4],
-            start_ending = line[5], # in the swag dataset, the
-                                         # common beginning of each
-                                         # choice is stored in "sent2".
-            ending_0 = line[7],
-            ending_1 = line[8],
-            ending_2 = line[9],
-            ending_3 = line[10],
-            label = int(line[11]) if is_training else None
-        ) for line in lines[1:] # we skip the line with the column names
+            swag_id=line[2],
+            context_sentence=line[4],
+            start_ending=line[5],  # in the swag dataset, the
+            # common beginning of each
+            # choice is stored in "sent2".
+            ending_0=line[7],
+            ending_1=line[8],
+            ending_2=line[9],
+            ending_3=line[10],
+            label=int(line[11]) if is_training else None,
+        )
+        for line in lines[1:]  # we skip the line with the column names
     ]
 
     return examples
 
-def convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_seq_length,
-                                 is_training):
+
+def convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_seq_length, is_training):
     """Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s."""
 
     # Swag is a multiple choice task. To perform this task using Bert,
@@ -204,23 +187,18 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_seq_length,
             logger.info("swag_id: {}".format(example.swag_id))
             for choice_idx, (tokens, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids) in enumerate(choices_features):
                 logger.info("choice: {}".format(choice_idx))
-                logger.info("tokens: {}".format(' '.join(tokens)))
-                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_ids))))
-                logger.info("input_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_mask))))
-                logger.info("segment_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, segment_ids))))
+                logger.info("tokens: {}".format(" ".join(tokens)))
+                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, input_ids))))
+                logger.info("input_mask: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, input_mask))))
+                logger.info("segment_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, segment_ids))))
             if is_training:
                 logger.info("label: {}".format(label))
 
-        features.append(
-            InputFeatures(
-                example_id = example.swag_id,
-                choices_features = choices_features,
-                label = label
-            )
-        )
+        features.append(InputFeatures(example_id=example.swag_id, choices_features=choices_features, label=label))
 
     return features
 
+
 def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
     """Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length."""
 
@@ -237,18 +215,14 @@ def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
         else:
             tokens_b.pop()
 
+
 def accuracy(out, labels):
     outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1)
     return np.sum(outputs == labels)
 
+
 def select_field(features, field):
-    return [
-        [
-            choice[field]
-            for choice in feature.choices_features
-        ]
-        for feature in features
-    ]
+    return [[choice[field] for choice in feature.choices_features] for feature in features]
 
 
 def set_seed(args):
@@ -258,24 +232,28 @@ def set_seed(args):
     if args.n_gpu > 0:
         torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
 
+
 def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False):
     if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
 
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
     input_file = args.predict_file if evaluate else args.train_file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_file), 'cached_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length)))
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(input_file),
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache and not output_examples:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
     else:
         logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_file)
         examples = read_swag_examples(input_file)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length, not evaluate)
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length, not evaluate)
 
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -285,21 +263,21 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=Fal
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
 
     # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_mask'), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'segment_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_mask"), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "segment_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
     all_label = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
 
     if evaluate:
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_label)
+        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label)
     else:
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_label)
+        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label)
 
     if output_examples:
         return dataset, examples, features
     return dataset
+
+
 def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
     """ Train the model """
     if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -316,13 +294,18 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -336,17 +319,21 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
@@ -354,17 +341,19 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
     train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':       batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask':  batch[1],
-                      #'token_type_ids':  None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2],
-                      'token_type_ids': batch[2],
-                      'labels':         batch[3]}
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                # 'token_type_ids':  None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2],
+                "token_type_ids": batch[2],
+                "labels": batch[3],
+            }
             # if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
             #     inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[5],
             #                    'p_mask':       batch[6]})
@@ -372,7 +361,7 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
             loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -393,23 +382,27 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
                     tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
@@ -424,6 +417,7 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
 
+
 def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     dataset, examples, features = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True, output_examples=True)
 
@@ -440,7 +434,6 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(dataset))
     logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
 
-
     eval_loss, eval_accuracy = 0, 0
     nb_eval_steps, nb_eval_examples = 0, 0
 
@@ -448,11 +441,13 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         model.eval()
         batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
         with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                      # 'token_type_ids': None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                      'token_type_ids': batch[2],
-                      'labels':         batch[3]}
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                # 'token_type_ids': None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]  # XLM don't use segment_ids
+                "token_type_ids": batch[2],
+                "labels": batch[3],
+            }
 
             # if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
             #     inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[4],
@@ -462,17 +457,16 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
 
         logits = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-        label_ids = inputs['labels'].to('cpu').numpy()
+        label_ids = inputs["labels"].to("cpu").numpy()
         tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(logits, label_ids)
         eval_accuracy += tmp_eval_accuracy
 
         nb_eval_steps += 1
-        nb_eval_examples += inputs['input_ids'].size(0)
+        nb_eval_examples += inputs["input_ids"].size(0)
 
     eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
     eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples
-    result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss,
-              'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy}
+    result = {"eval_loss": eval_loss, "eval_accuracy": eval_accuracy}
 
     output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
     with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
@@ -483,92 +477,144 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
     return result
 
+
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SWAG csv for training. E.g., train.csv")
-    parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SWAG csv for predictions. E.g., val.csv or test.csv")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="SWAG csv for training. E.g., train.csv"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--predict_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="SWAG csv for predictions. E.g., val.csv or test.csv",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences "
-                             "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=384,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences "
+        "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -580,16 +626,24 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -601,8 +655,12 @@ def main():
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
     config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path), config=config)
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path, from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path), config=config
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -617,7 +675,6 @@ def main():
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Save the trained model and the tokenizer
     if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -627,19 +684,20 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -650,14 +708,16 @@ def main():
             checkpoints = [args.model_name_or_path]
 
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce model loading logs
 
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
 
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
             # Reload the model
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
@@ -665,7 +725,7 @@ def main():
             # Evaluate
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=global_step)
 
-            result = dict((k + ('_{}'.format(global_step) if global_step else ''), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + ("_{}".format(global_step) if global_step else ""), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     logger.info("Results: {}".format(results))

examples/contrib/run_transfo_xl.py

@@ -19,55 +19,48 @@
 
     This script with default values evaluates a pretrained Transformer-XL on WikiText 103
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
+
 
 import argparse
 import logging
-import time
 import math
+import time
 
 import torch
 
-from transformers import TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLCorpus, TransfoXLTokenizer
+from transformers import TransfoXLCorpus, TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer
 
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch Transformer Language Model')
-    parser.add_argument('--model_name', type=str, default='transfo-xl-wt103',
-                        help='pretrained model name')
-    parser.add_argument('--split', type=str, default='test',
-                        choices=['all', 'valid', 'test'],
-                        help='which split to evaluate')
-    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=10,
-                        help='batch size')
-    parser.add_argument('--tgt_len', type=int, default=128,
-                        help='number of tokens to predict')
-    parser.add_argument('--ext_len', type=int, default=0,
-                        help='length of the extended context')
-    parser.add_argument('--mem_len', type=int, default=1600,
-                        help='length of the retained previous heads')
-    parser.add_argument('--clamp_len', type=int, default=1000,
-                        help='max positional embedding index')
-    parser.add_argument('--no_cuda', action='store_true',
-                        help='Do not use CUDA even though CUA is available')
-    parser.add_argument('--work_dir', type=str, required=True,
-                        help='path to the work_dir')
-    parser.add_argument('--no_log', action='store_true',
-                        help='do not log the eval result')
-    parser.add_argument('--same_length', action='store_true',
-                        help='set same length attention with masking')
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PyTorch Transformer Language Model")
+    parser.add_argument("--model_name", type=str, default="transfo-xl-wt103", help="pretrained model name")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--split", type=str, default="test", choices=["all", "valid", "test"], help="which split to evaluate"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=10, help="batch size")
+    parser.add_argument("--tgt_len", type=int, default=128, help="number of tokens to predict")
+    parser.add_argument("--ext_len", type=int, default=0, help="length of the extended context")
+    parser.add_argument("--mem_len", type=int, default=1600, help="length of the retained previous heads")
+    parser.add_argument("--clamp_len", type=int, default=1000, help="max positional embedding index")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Do not use CUDA even though CUA is available")
+    parser.add_argument("--work_dir", type=str, required=True, help="path to the work_dir")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_log", action="store_true", help="do not log the eval result")
+    parser.add_argument("--same_length", action="store_true", help="set same length attention with masking")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    assert args.ext_len >= 0, 'extended context length must be non-negative'
+    assert args.ext_len >= 0, "extended context length must be non-negative"
 
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -84,17 +77,18 @@ def main():
     corpus = TransfoXLCorpus.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
     ntokens = len(corpus.vocab)
 
-    va_iter = corpus.get_iterator('valid', args.batch_size, args.tgt_len,
-        device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
-    te_iter = corpus.get_iterator('test', args.batch_size, args.tgt_len,
-        device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
+    va_iter = corpus.get_iterator("valid", args.batch_size, args.tgt_len, device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
+    te_iter = corpus.get_iterator("test", args.batch_size, args.tgt_len, device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
 
     # Load a pre-trained model
     model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
     model = model.to(device)
 
-    logger.info('Evaluating with bsz {} tgt_len {} ext_len {} mem_len {} clamp_len {}'.format(
-        args.batch_size, args.tgt_len, args.ext_len, args.mem_len, args.clamp_len))
+    logger.info(
+        "Evaluating with bsz {} tgt_len {} ext_len {} mem_len {} clamp_len {}".format(
+            args.batch_size, args.tgt_len, args.ext_len, args.mem_len, args.clamp_len
+        )
+    )
 
     model.reset_length(args.tgt_len, args.ext_len, args.mem_len)
     if args.clamp_len > 0:
@@ -108,7 +102,7 @@ def main():
     def evaluate(eval_iter):
         # Turn on evaluation mode which disables dropout.
         model.eval()
-        total_len, total_loss = 0, 0.
+        total_len, total_loss = 0, 0.0
         start_time = time.time()
         with torch.no_grad():
             mems = None
@@ -119,35 +113,34 @@ def main():
                 total_loss += seq_len * loss.item()
                 total_len += seq_len
             total_time = time.time() - start_time
-        logger.info('Time : {:.2f}s, {:.2f}ms/segment'.format(
-                total_time, 1000 * total_time / (idx+1)))
+        logger.info("Time : {:.2f}s, {:.2f}ms/segment".format(total_time, 1000 * total_time / (idx + 1)))
         return total_loss / total_len
 
     # Run on test data.
-    if args.split == 'all':
+    if args.split == "all":
         test_loss = evaluate(te_iter)
         valid_loss = evaluate(va_iter)
-    elif args.split == 'valid':
+    elif args.split == "valid":
         valid_loss = evaluate(va_iter)
         test_loss = None
-    elif args.split == 'test':
+    elif args.split == "test":
         test_loss = evaluate(te_iter)
         valid_loss = None
 
     def format_log(loss, split):
-        log_str = '| {0} loss {1:5.2f} | {0} ppl {2:9.3f} '.format(
-            split, loss, math.exp(loss))
+        log_str = "| {0} loss {1:5.2f} | {0} ppl {2:9.3f} ".format(split, loss, math.exp(loss))
         return log_str
 
-    log_str = ''
+    log_str = ""
     if valid_loss is not None:
-        log_str += format_log(valid_loss, 'valid')
+        log_str += format_log(valid_loss, "valid")
     if test_loss is not None:
-        log_str += format_log(test_loss, 'test')
+        log_str += format_log(test_loss, "test")
 
-    logger.info('=' * 100)
+    logger.info("=" * 100)
     logger.info(log_str)
-    logger.info('=' * 100)
+    logger.info("=" * 100)
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

examples/distillation/README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 This folder contains the original code used to train Distil* as well as examples showcasing how to use DistilBERT, DistilRoBERTa and DistilGPT2.
 
+**December 6th, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilmBERT**: 92% of `bert-base-multilingual-cased` on XNLI. The model supports 104 different languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
+
+**November 19th, 2019 - Update** We release German **DistilBERT**: 98.8% of `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` on NER tasks.
+
 **October 23rd, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilRoBERTa**: 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE, twice as fast as RoBERTa while being 35% smaller.
 
 **October 3rd, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper superseeds our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
@@ -15,8 +19,9 @@ Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT
 
 We have applied the same method to other Transformer architectures and released the weights:
 - GPT2: on the [WikiText-103](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) benchmark, GPT2 reaches a perplexity on the test set of 15.0 compared to 18.5 for **DistilGPT2** (after fine-tuning on the train set).
-- RoBERTa: **DistilRoBERTa** reaches 95% of `RoBERTa-base` performance on GLUE while being twice faster and 35% smaller.
-- and more to come! 🤗🤗🤗
+- RoBERTa: **DistilRoBERTa** reaches 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE while being twice faster and 35% smaller.
+- German BERT: **German DistilBERT** reaches 99% of `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased`'s performance on German NER (CoNLL-2003).
+- Multilingual BERT: **DistilmBERT** reaches 92% of Multilingual BERT's performance on XNLI while being twice faster and 25% smaller. The model supports 104 languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
 
 For more information on DistilBERT, please refer to our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108).
 
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ Here are the results on the dev sets of GLUE:
 | BERT-base                 |  **77.6**                      | 48.9 | 84.3 | 88.6 | 89.3 | 89.5 | 71.3 | 91.7 | 91.2 | 43.7              |
 | DistilBERT                |  **76.8**                      | 49.1 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 90.2 | 89.2 | 62.9 | 92.7 | 90.7 | 44.4              |
 | ---                       |    ---                         |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |  ---              |
-| RoBERTa-base (reported)   |  **83.2**/**86.4**<sup>2</sup> | 63.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7 | 94.8 | 91.2 | 57.7<sup>3</sup> |
+| RoBERTa-base (reported)   |  **83.2**/**86.4**<sup>2</sup> | 63.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7 | 94.8 | 91.2 | 57.7<sup>3</sup>  |
 | DistilRoBERTa<sup>1</sup> |  **79.0**/**82.3**<sup>2</sup> | 59.4 | 83.9 | 86.6 | 90.8 | 89.4 | 67.9 | 92.5 | 88.3 | 52.1              |
 
 <sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directy perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
@@ -36,6 +41,14 @@ Here are the results on the dev sets of GLUE:
 
 <sup>3</sup> We compute this score ourselves for completeness.
 
+Here are the results on the *test* sets for 6 of the languages available in XNLI. The results are computed in the zero shot setting (trained on the English portion and evaluated on the target language portion):
+
+| Model                        | English | Spanish | Chinese | German | Arabic  | Urdu |
+| :---:                        | :---:   | :---:   | :---:   | :---:  | :---:   | :---:|
+| mBERT base cased (computed)  | 82.1    | 74.6    | 69.1    | 72.3   | 66.4    | 58.5 |
+| mBERT base uncased (reported)| 81.4    | 74.3    | 63.8    | 70.5   | 62.1    | 58.3 |
+| DistilmBERT                  | 78.2    | 69.1    | 64.0    | 66.3   | 59.1    | 54.7 |
+
 ## Setup
 
 This part of the library has only be tested with Python3.6+. There are few specific dependencies to install before launching a distillation, you can install them with the command `pip install -r requirements.txt`. 
@@ -45,13 +58,14 @@ This part of the library has only be tested with Python3.6+. There are few speci
 
 ## How to use DistilBERT
 
-Transformers includes two pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided for English (we are investigating the possibility to train and release a multilingual version of DistilBERT):
+Transformers includes five pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided for English and German (we are investigating the possibility to train and release a multilingual version of DistilBERT):
 
 - `distilbert-base-uncased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-uncased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 66M parameters.
 - `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knwoledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 88.5 F1 score).
+- `distilbert-base-german-cased`: DistilBERT German language model pretrained on 1/2 of the data used to pretrain Bert using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` version of German DBMDZ Bert. For NER tasks the model reaches a F1 score of 83.49 on the CoNLL-2003 test set (for comparison, `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 84.52 F1 score), and a F1 score of 85.23 on the GermEval 2014 test set (`bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 86.89 F1 score).
 - `distilgpt2`: DistilGPT2 English language model pretrained with the supervision of `gpt2` (the smallest version of GPT2) on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 124M parameters for GPT2). On average, DistilGPT2 is two times faster than GPT2.
 - `distilroberta-base`: DistilRoBERTa English language model pretrained with the supervision of `roberta-base` solely on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset (it is ~4 times less training data than the teacher RoBERTa). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 125M parameters for RoBERTa-base). On average DistilRoBERTa is twice as fast as Roberta-base.
-- and more to come! 🤗🤗🤗
+- `distilbert-base-multilingual-cased`: DistilmBERT multilingual model pretrained with the supervision of `bert-base-multilingual-cased` on the concatenation of Wikipedia in 104 different languages. The model supports the 104 languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 134M parameters (compared to 177M parameters for mBERT-base). On average DistilmBERT is twice as fast as mBERT-base.
 
 Using DistilBERT is very similar to using BERT. DistilBERT share the same tokenizer as BERT's `bert-base-uncased` even though we provide a link to this tokenizer under the `DistilBertTokenizer` name to have a consistent naming between the library models.
 
@@ -67,6 +81,7 @@ last_hidden_states = outputs[0]  # The last hidden-state is the first element of
 Similarly, using the other Distil* models simply consists in calling the base classes with a different pretrained checkpoint:
 - DistilGPT2: `model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')`
 - DistilRoBERTa: `model = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('distilroberta-base')`
+- DistilmBERT: `model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-multilingual-cased')`
 
 
 ## How to train Distil*

examples/distillation/distiller.py

@@ -15,40 +15,36 @@
 """ The distiller to distil the student.
     Adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
 """
-import os
 import math
-import psutil
+import os
 import time
-from tqdm import trange, tqdm
-import numpy as np
-import psutil
 
+import psutil
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from torch.optim import AdamW
+from torch.utils.data import BatchSampler, DataLoader, RandomSampler
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from torch.utils.data import RandomSampler, BatchSampler, DataLoader
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from grouped_batch_sampler import GroupedBatchSampler, create_lengths_groups
+from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
+from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
+from utils import logger
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
-from utils import logger
-from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
-from grouped_batch_sampler import GroupedBatchSampler, create_lengths_groups
 
 class Distiller:
-    def __init__(self,
-                 params: dict,
-                 dataset: LmSeqsDataset,
-                 token_probs: torch.tensor,
-                 student: nn.Module,
-                 teacher: nn.Module):
-        logger.info('Initializing Distiller')
+    def __init__(
+        self, params: dict, dataset: LmSeqsDataset, token_probs: torch.tensor, student: nn.Module, teacher: nn.Module
+    ):
+        logger.info("Initializing Distiller")
         self.params = params
         self.dump_path = params.dump_path
         self.multi_gpu = params.multi_gpu
@@ -71,12 +67,10 @@ class Distiller:
         else:
             sampler = BatchSampler(sampler=sampler, batch_size=params.batch_size, drop_last=False)
 
-        self.dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=dataset,
-                                     batch_sampler=sampler,
-                                     collate_fn=dataset.batch_sequences)
+        self.dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=dataset, batch_sampler=sampler, collate_fn=dataset.batch_sequences)
 
         self.temperature = params.temperature
-        assert self.temperature > 0.
+        assert self.temperature > 0.0
 
         self.alpha_ce = params.alpha_ce
         self.alpha_mlm = params.alpha_mlm
@@ -86,18 +80,18 @@ class Distiller:
 
         self.mlm = params.mlm
         if self.mlm:
-            logger.info(f'Using MLM loss for LM step.')
+            logger.info(f"Using MLM loss for LM step.")
             self.mlm_mask_prop = params.mlm_mask_prop
             assert 0.0 <= self.mlm_mask_prop <= 1.0
             assert params.word_mask + params.word_keep + params.word_rand == 1.0
             self.pred_probs = torch.FloatTensor([params.word_mask, params.word_keep, params.word_rand])
-            self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.to(f'cuda:{params.local_rank}') if params.n_gpu > 0 else self.pred_probs
-            self.token_probs = token_probs.to(f'cuda:{params.local_rank}') if params.n_gpu > 0 else token_probs
+            self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.to(f"cuda:{params.local_rank}") if params.n_gpu > 0 else self.pred_probs
+            self.token_probs = token_probs.to(f"cuda:{params.local_rank}") if params.n_gpu > 0 else token_probs
             if self.fp16:
                 self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.half()
                 self.token_probs = self.token_probs.half()
         else:
-            logger.info(f'Using CLM loss for LM step.')
+            logger.info(f"Using CLM loss for LM step.")
 
         self.epoch = 0
         self.n_iter = 0
@@ -108,38 +102,54 @@ class Distiller:
         self.last_loss_ce = 0
         self.last_loss_mlm = 0
         self.last_loss_clm = 0
-        if self.alpha_mse > 0.: self.last_loss_mse = 0
-        if self.alpha_cos > 0.: self.last_loss_cos = 0
+        if self.alpha_mse > 0.0:
+            self.last_loss_mse = 0
+        if self.alpha_cos > 0.0:
+            self.last_loss_cos = 0
         self.last_log = 0
 
-        self.ce_loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction='batchmean')
-        self.lm_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=-1)
-        if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
-            self.mse_loss_fct = nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
-        if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
-            self.cosine_loss_fct = nn.CosineEmbeddingLoss(reduction='mean')
+        self.ce_loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="batchmean")
+        self.lm_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=-100)
+        if self.alpha_mse > 0.0:
+            self.mse_loss_fct = nn.MSELoss(reduction="sum")
+        if self.alpha_cos > 0.0:
+            self.cosine_loss_fct = nn.CosineEmbeddingLoss(reduction="mean")
 
-        logger.info('--- Initializing model optimizer')
+        logger.info("--- Initializing model optimizer")
         assert params.gradient_accumulation_steps >= 1
         self.num_steps_epoch = len(self.dataloader)
-        num_train_optimization_steps = int(self.num_steps_epoch / params.gradient_accumulation_steps * params.n_epoch) + 1
+        num_train_optimization_steps = (
+            int(self.num_steps_epoch / params.gradient_accumulation_steps * params.n_epoch) + 1
+        )
 
-        no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+        no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
         optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-            {'params': [p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad], 'weight_decay': params.weight_decay},
-            {'params': [p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
+            {
+                "params": [
+                    p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad
+                ],
+                "weight_decay": params.weight_decay,
+            },
+            {
+                "params": [
+                    p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad
+                ],
+                "weight_decay": 0.0,
+            },
         ]
-        logger.info("------ Number of trainable parameters (student): %i" % sum([p.numel() for p in self.student.parameters() if p.requires_grad]))
+        logger.info(
+            "------ Number of trainable parameters (student): %i"
+            % sum([p.numel() for p in self.student.parameters() if p.requires_grad])
+        )
         logger.info("------ Number of parameters (student): %i" % sum([p.numel() for p in self.student.parameters()]))
-        self.optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
-                               lr=params.learning_rate,
-                               eps=params.adam_epsilon,
-                               betas=(0.9, 0.98))
+        self.optimizer = AdamW(
+            optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=params.learning_rate, eps=params.adam_epsilon, betas=(0.9, 0.98)
+        )
 
         warmup_steps = math.ceil(num_train_optimization_steps * params.warmup_prop)
-        self.scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(self.optimizer,
-                                                num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps,
-                                                num_training_steps=num_train_optimization_steps)
+        self.scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+            self.optimizer, num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_train_optimization_steps
+        )
 
         if self.fp16:
             try:
@@ -147,33 +157,36 @@ class Distiller:
             except ImportError:
                 raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
             logger.info(f"Using fp16 training: {self.params.fp16_opt_level} level")
-            self.student, self.optimizer = amp.initialize(self.student,
-                                                          self.optimizer,
-                                                          opt_level=self.params.fp16_opt_level)
+            self.student, self.optimizer = amp.initialize(
+                self.student, self.optimizer, opt_level=self.params.fp16_opt_level
+            )
             self.teacher = self.teacher.half()
 
         if self.multi_gpu:
             if self.fp16:
                 from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
+
                 logger.info("Using apex.parallel.DistributedDataParallel for distributed training.")
                 self.student = DistributedDataParallel(self.student)
             else:
                 from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
+
                 logger.info("Using nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel for distributed training.")
-                self.student = DistributedDataParallel(self.student,
-                                                       device_ids=[params.local_rank],
-                                                       output_device=params.local_rank,
-                                                       find_unused_parameters=True)
+                self.student = DistributedDataParallel(
+                    self.student,
+                    device_ids=[params.local_rank],
+                    output_device=params.local_rank,
+                    find_unused_parameters=True,
+                )
 
         self.is_master = params.is_master
         if self.is_master:
-            logger.info('--- Initializing Tensorboard')
-            self.tensorboard = SummaryWriter(log_dir=os.path.join(self.dump_path, 'log', 'train'))
-            self.tensorboard.add_text(tag='config/training', text_string=str(self.params), global_step=0)
-            self.tensorboard.add_text(tag='config/student', text_string=str(self.student_config), global_step=0)
+            logger.info("--- Initializing Tensorboard")
+            self.tensorboard = SummaryWriter(log_dir=os.path.join(self.dump_path, "log", "train"))
+            self.tensorboard.add_text(tag="config/training", text_string=str(self.params), global_step=0)
+            self.tensorboard.add_text(tag="config/student", text_string=str(self.student_config), global_step=0)
 
-    def prepare_batch_mlm(self,
-                          batch):
+    def prepare_batch_mlm(self, batch):
         """
         Prepare the batch: from the token_ids and the lenghts, compute the attention mask and the masked label for MLM.
 
@@ -187,13 +200,13 @@ class Distiller:
         -------
             token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids after the modifications for MLM.
             attn_mask: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The attention mask for the self-attention.
-            mlm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The masked languge modeling labels. There is a -1 where there is nothing to predict.
+            mlm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The masked languge modeling labels. There is a -100 where there is nothing to predict.
         """
         token_ids, lengths = batch
         token_ids, lengths = self.round_batch(x=token_ids, lengths=lengths)
         assert token_ids.size(0) == lengths.size(0)
 
-        attn_mask = (torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None])
+        attn_mask = torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None]
 
         bs, max_seq_len = token_ids.size()
         mlm_labels = token_ids.new(token_ids.size()).copy_(token_ids)
@@ -201,11 +214,13 @@ class Distiller:
         x_prob = self.token_probs[token_ids.flatten()]
         n_tgt = math.ceil(self.mlm_mask_prop * lengths.sum().item())
         tgt_ids = torch.multinomial(x_prob / x_prob.sum(), n_tgt, replacement=False)
-        pred_mask = torch.zeros(bs * max_seq_len, dtype=torch.bool, device=token_ids.device) # previously `dtype=torch.uint8`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
+        pred_mask = torch.zeros(
+            bs * max_seq_len, dtype=torch.bool, device=token_ids.device
+        )  # previously `dtype=torch.uint8`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
         pred_mask[tgt_ids] = 1
         pred_mask = pred_mask.view(bs, max_seq_len)
 
-        pred_mask[token_ids == self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']] = 0
+        pred_mask[token_ids == self.params.special_tok_ids["pad_token"]] = 0
 
         # mask a number of words == 0 [8] (faster with fp16)
         if self.fp16:
@@ -214,26 +229,29 @@ class Distiller:
                 pred_mask = pred_mask.view(-1)
                 n2 = max(n1 % 8, 8 * (n1 // 8))
                 if n2 != n1:
-                    pred_mask[torch.nonzero(pred_mask).view(-1)[:n1-n2]] = 0
+                    pred_mask[torch.nonzero(pred_mask).view(-1)[: n1 - n2]] = 0
                 pred_mask = pred_mask.view(bs, max_seq_len)
                 assert pred_mask.sum().item() % 8 == 0, pred_mask.sum().item()
 
         _token_ids_real = token_ids[pred_mask]
         _token_ids_rand = _token_ids_real.clone().random_(self.vocab_size)
-        _token_ids_mask = _token_ids_real.clone().fill_(self.params.special_tok_ids['mask_token'])
+        _token_ids_mask = _token_ids_real.clone().fill_(self.params.special_tok_ids["mask_token"])
         probs = torch.multinomial(self.pred_probs, len(_token_ids_real), replacement=True)
-        _token_ids = _token_ids_mask * (probs == 0).long() + _token_ids_real * (probs == 1).long() + _token_ids_rand * (probs == 2).long()
+        _token_ids = (
+            _token_ids_mask * (probs == 0).long()
+            + _token_ids_real * (probs == 1).long()
+            + _token_ids_rand * (probs == 2).long()
+        )
         token_ids = token_ids.masked_scatter(pred_mask, _token_ids)
 
-        mlm_labels[~pred_mask] = -1 # previously `mlm_labels[1-pred_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
+        mlm_labels[~pred_mask] = -100  # previously `mlm_labels[1-pred_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
 
         # sanity checks
         assert 0 <= token_ids.min() <= token_ids.max() < self.vocab_size
 
         return token_ids, attn_mask, mlm_labels
 
-    def prepare_batch_clm(self,
-                          batch):
+    def prepare_batch_clm(self, batch):
         """
         Prepare the batch: from the token_ids and the lenghts, compute the attention mask and the labels for CLM.
 
@@ -247,24 +265,22 @@ class Distiller:
         -------
             token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids after the modifications for MLM.
             attn_mask: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The attention mask for the self-attention.
-            clm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The causal languge modeling labels. There is a -1 where there is nothing to predict.
+            clm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The causal languge modeling labels. There is a -100 where there is nothing to predict.
         """
         token_ids, lengths = batch
         token_ids, lengths = self.round_batch(x=token_ids, lengths=lengths)
         assert token_ids.size(0) == lengths.size(0)
 
-        attn_mask = (torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None])
+        attn_mask = torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None]
         clm_labels = token_ids.new(token_ids.size()).copy_(token_ids)
-        clm_labels[~attn_mask] = -1 # previously `clm_labels[1-attn_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
+        clm_labels[~attn_mask] = -100  # previously `clm_labels[1-attn_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
 
         # sanity checks
         assert 0 <= token_ids.min() <= token_ids.max() < self.vocab_size
 
         return token_ids, attn_mask, clm_labels
 
-    def round_batch(self,
-                    x: torch.tensor,
-                    lengths: torch.tensor):
+    def round_batch(self, x: torch.tensor, lengths: torch.tensor):
         """
         For float16 only.
         Sub-sample sentences in a batch, and add padding, so that each dimension is a multiple of 8.
@@ -300,9 +316,9 @@ class Distiller:
             pad = 8 - (ml1 % 8)
             ml2 = ml1 + pad
             if self.mlm:
-                pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']
+                pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["pad_token"]
             else:
-                pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
+                pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["unk_token"]
             padding_tensor = torch.zeros(bs2, pad, dtype=torch.long, device=x.device).fill_(pad_id)
             x = torch.cat([x, padding_tensor], 1)
             assert x.size() == (bs2, ml2)
@@ -315,20 +331,22 @@ class Distiller:
         """
         The real training loop.
         """
-        if self.is_master: logger.info('Starting training')
+        if self.is_master:
+            logger.info("Starting training")
         self.last_log = time.time()
         self.student.train()
         self.teacher.eval()
 
         for _ in range(self.params.n_epoch):
-            if self.is_master: logger.info(f'--- Starting epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}')
+            if self.is_master:
+                logger.info(f"--- Starting epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}")
             if self.multi_gpu:
                 torch.distributed.barrier()
 
             iter_bar = tqdm(self.dataloader, desc="-Iter", disable=self.params.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
             for batch in iter_bar:
                 if self.params.n_gpu > 0:
-                    batch = tuple(t.to(f'cuda:{self.params.local_rank}') for t in batch)
+                    batch = tuple(t.to(f"cuda:{self.params.local_rank}") for t in batch)
 
                 if self.mlm:
                     token_ids, attn_mask, lm_labels = self.prepare_batch_mlm(batch=batch)
@@ -337,22 +355,21 @@ class Distiller:
                 self.step(input_ids=token_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, lm_labels=lm_labels)
 
                 iter_bar.update()
-                iter_bar.set_postfix({'Last_loss': f'{self.last_loss:.2f}',
-                                      'Avg_cum_loss': f'{self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter:.2f}'})
+                iter_bar.set_postfix(
+                    {"Last_loss": f"{self.last_loss:.2f}", "Avg_cum_loss": f"{self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter:.2f}"}
+                )
             iter_bar.close()
 
-            if self.is_master: logger.info(f'--- Ending epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}')
+            if self.is_master:
+                logger.info(f"--- Ending epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}")
             self.end_epoch()
 
         if self.is_master:
-            logger.info(f'Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.')
-            self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f'pytorch_model.bin')
-            logger.info('Training is finished')
+            logger.info(f"Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.")
+            self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f"pytorch_model.bin")
+            logger.info("Training is finished")
 
-    def step(self,
-             input_ids: torch.tensor,
-             attention_mask: torch.tensor,
-             lm_labels: torch.tensor):
+    def step(self, input_ids: torch.tensor, attention_mask: torch.tensor, lm_labels: torch.tensor):
         """
         One optimization step: forward of student AND teacher, backward on the loss (for gradient accumulation),
         and possibly a parameter update (depending on the gradient accumulation).
@@ -364,78 +381,91 @@ class Distiller:
         lm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The language modeling labels (mlm labels for MLM and clm labels for CLM).
         """
         if self.mlm:
-            s_logits, s_hidden_states = self.student(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)     # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
+            s_logits, s_hidden_states = self.student(
+                input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask
+            )  # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
             with torch.no_grad():
-                t_logits, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask) # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
+                t_logits, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(
+                    input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask
+                )  # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
         else:
-            s_logits, _, s_hidden_states = self.student(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None)            # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
+            s_logits, _, s_hidden_states = self.student(
+                input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None
+            )  # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
             with torch.no_grad():
-                t_logits, _, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None)           # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
+                t_logits, _, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(
+                    input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None
+                )  # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
         assert s_logits.size() == t_logits.size()
 
-        #https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/blob/master/model/net.py#L100
-        #https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/issues/2
+        # https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/blob/master/model/net.py#L100
+        # https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/issues/2
         if self.params.restrict_ce_to_mask:
-            mask = (lm_labels>-1).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits)    # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
+            mask = (lm_labels > -1).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits)  # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
         else:
-            mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits)    # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
-        s_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(s_logits, mask)            # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
-        s_logits_slct = s_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1))      # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
-        t_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(t_logits, mask)            # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
-        t_logits_slct = t_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1))      # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
+            mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits)  # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
+        s_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(s_logits, mask)  # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
+        s_logits_slct = s_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1))  # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
+        t_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(t_logits, mask)  # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
+        t_logits_slct = t_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1))  # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
         assert t_logits_slct.size() == s_logits_slct.size()
 
-        loss_ce = self.ce_loss_fct(F.log_softmax(s_logits_slct/self.temperature, dim=-1),
-                                   F.softmax(t_logits_slct/self.temperature, dim=-1)) * (self.temperature)**2
-        loss = self.alpha_ce*loss_ce
+        loss_ce = (
+            self.ce_loss_fct(
+                F.log_softmax(s_logits_slct / self.temperature, dim=-1),
+                F.softmax(t_logits_slct / self.temperature, dim=-1),
+            )
+            * (self.temperature) ** 2
+        )
+        loss = self.alpha_ce * loss_ce
 
-        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.0:
             loss_mlm = self.lm_loss_fct(s_logits.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1)), lm_labels.view(-1))
             loss += self.alpha_mlm * loss_mlm
-        if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_clm > 0.0:
             shift_logits = s_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
             shift_labels = lm_labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
-            loss_clm = self.lm_loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)),
-                                        shift_labels.view(-1))
+            loss_clm = self.lm_loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
             loss += self.alpha_clm * loss_clm
 
-        if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
-            loss_mse = self.mse_loss_fct(s_logits_slct, t_logits_slct)/s_logits_slct.size(0) # Reproducing batchmean reduction
+        if self.alpha_mse > 0.0:
+            loss_mse = self.mse_loss_fct(s_logits_slct, t_logits_slct) / s_logits_slct.size(
+                0
+            )  # Reproducing batchmean reduction
             loss += self.alpha_mse * loss_mse
-        if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
-            s_hidden_states = s_hidden_states[-1]                              # (bs, seq_length, dim)
-            t_hidden_states = t_hidden_states[-1]                              # (bs, seq_length, dim)
-            mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_hidden_states)     # (bs, seq_length, dim)
+        if self.alpha_cos > 0.0:
+            s_hidden_states = s_hidden_states[-1]  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
+            t_hidden_states = t_hidden_states[-1]  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
+            mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_hidden_states)  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
             assert s_hidden_states.size() == t_hidden_states.size()
             dim = s_hidden_states.size(-1)
-            
-            s_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(s_hidden_states, mask)        # (bs * seq_length * dim)
-            s_hidden_states_slct = s_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim)                # (bs * seq_length, dim)
-            t_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(t_hidden_states, mask)        # (bs * seq_length * dim)
-            t_hidden_states_slct = t_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim)                # (bs * seq_length, dim)
-        
-            target = s_hidden_states_slct.new(s_hidden_states_slct.size(0)).fill_(1) # (bs * seq_length,)
+
+            s_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(s_hidden_states, mask)  # (bs * seq_length * dim)
+            s_hidden_states_slct = s_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim)  # (bs * seq_length, dim)
+            t_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(t_hidden_states, mask)  # (bs * seq_length * dim)
+            t_hidden_states_slct = t_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim)  # (bs * seq_length, dim)
+
+            target = s_hidden_states_slct.new(s_hidden_states_slct.size(0)).fill_(1)  # (bs * seq_length,)
             loss_cos = self.cosine_loss_fct(s_hidden_states_slct, t_hidden_states_slct, target)
             loss += self.alpha_cos * loss_cos
 
         self.total_loss_epoch += loss.item()
         self.last_loss = loss.item()
         self.last_loss_ce = loss_ce.item()
-        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.0:
             self.last_loss_mlm = loss_mlm.item()
-        if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_clm > 0.0:
             self.last_loss_clm = loss_clm.item()
-        if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_mse > 0.0:
             self.last_loss_mse = loss_mse.item()
-        if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
+        if self.alpha_cos > 0.0:
             self.last_loss_cos = loss_cos.item()
 
         self.optimize(loss)
 
         self.n_sequences_epoch += input_ids.size(0)
 
-    def optimize(self,
-                 loss):
+    def optimize(self, loss):
         """
         Normalization on the loss (gradient accumulation or distributed training), followed by
         backward pass on the loss, possibly followed by a parameter update (depending on the gradient accumulation).
@@ -443,7 +473,7 @@ class Distiller:
         """
         # Check for NaN
         if (loss != loss).data.any():
-            logger.error('NaN detected')
+            logger.error("NaN detected")
             exit()
 
         if self.multi_gpu:
@@ -453,6 +483,7 @@ class Distiller:
 
         if self.fp16:
             from apex import amp
+
             with amp.scale_loss(loss, self.optimizer) as scaled_loss:
                 scaled_loss.backward()
         else:
@@ -489,53 +520,84 @@ class Distiller:
             return
 
         for param_name, param in self.student.named_parameters():
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='parameter_mean/' + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.mean(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='parameter_std/' + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="parameter_mean/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.mean(), global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="parameter_std/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
             if param.grad is None:
                 continue
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="grad_mean/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.mean(),global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="grad_std/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="grad_mean/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.mean(), global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="grad_std/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
 
-        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/cum_avg_loss_epoch", scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
+        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+            tag="losses/cum_avg_loss_epoch",
+            scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch / self.n_iter,
+            global_step=self.n_total_iter,
+        )
         self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss", scalar_value=self.last_loss, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_ce", scalar_value=self.last_loss_ce, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_mlm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mlm, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_clm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_clm, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_mse", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mse, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_cos", scalar_value=self.last_loss_cos, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="learning_rate/lr", scalar_value=self.scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        
-        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="global/memory_usage", scalar_value=psutil.virtual_memory()._asdict()['used']/1_000_000, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
-        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="global/speed", scalar_value=time.time()-self.last_log, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
+        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+            tag="losses/loss_ce", scalar_value=self.last_loss_ce, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+        )
+        if self.alpha_mlm > 0.0:
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="losses/loss_mlm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mlm, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+        if self.alpha_clm > 0.0:
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="losses/loss_clm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_clm, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+        if self.alpha_mse > 0.0:
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="losses/loss_mse", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mse, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+        if self.alpha_cos > 0.0:
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="losses/loss_cos", scalar_value=self.last_loss_cos, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+            )
+        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+            tag="learning_rate/lr", scalar_value=self.scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step=self.n_total_iter
+        )
+
+        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+            tag="global/memory_usage",
+            scalar_value=psutil.virtual_memory()._asdict()["used"] / 1_000_000,
+            global_step=self.n_total_iter,
+        )
+        self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+            tag="global/speed", scalar_value=time.time() - self.last_log, global_step=self.n_total_iter
+        )
 
     def end_epoch(self):
         """
         Finally arrived at the end of epoch (full pass on dataset).
         Do some tensorboard logging and checkpoint saving.
         """
-        logger.info(f'{self.n_sequences_epoch} sequences have been trained during this epoch.')
+        logger.info(f"{self.n_sequences_epoch} sequences have been trained during this epoch.")
 
         if self.is_master:
-            self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f'model_epoch_{self.epoch}.pth')
-            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='epoch/loss', scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter, global_step=self.epoch)
+            self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f"model_epoch_{self.epoch}.pth")
+            self.tensorboard.add_scalar(
+                tag="epoch/loss", scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch / self.n_iter, global_step=self.epoch
+            )
 
         self.epoch += 1
         self.n_sequences_epoch = 0
         self.n_iter = 0
         self.total_loss_epoch = 0
 
-    def save_checkpoint(self,
-                        checkpoint_name: str = 'checkpoint.pth'):
+    def save_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_name: str = "checkpoint.pth"):
         """
         Save the current state. Only by the master process.
         """
         if not self.is_master:
             return
-        mdl_to_save = self.student.module if hasattr(self.student, 'module') else self.student
+        mdl_to_save = self.student.module if hasattr(self.student, "module") else self.student
         mdl_to_save.config.save_pretrained(self.dump_path)
         state_dict = mdl_to_save.state_dict()
         torch.save(state_dict, os.path.join(self.dump_path, checkpoint_name))

examples/distillation/grouped_batch_sampler.py

@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@
 import bisect
 import copy
 from collections import defaultdict
-import numpy as np
 
+import numpy as np
 from torch.utils.data.sampler import BatchSampler, Sampler
 
 from utils import logger
 
+
 def _quantize(x, bins):
     bins = copy.deepcopy(bins)
     bins = sorted(bins)
     quantized = list(map(lambda y: bisect.bisect_right(bins, y), x))
     return quantized
 
+
 def create_lengths_groups(lengths, k=0):
     bins = np.arange(start=3, stop=k, step=4).tolist() if k > 0 else [10]
     groups = _quantize(lengths, bins)
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ def create_lengths_groups(lengths, k=0):
     logger.info("Count of instances per bin: {}".format(counts))
     return groups
 
+
 class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
     """
     Wraps another sampler to yield a mini-batch of indices.
@@ -53,11 +56,11 @@ class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
             0, i.e. they must be in the range [0, num_groups).
         batch_size (int): Size of mini-batch.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, sampler, group_ids, batch_size):
         if not isinstance(sampler, Sampler):
             raise ValueError(
-                "sampler should be an instance of "
-                "torch.utils.data.Sampler, but got sampler={}".format(sampler)
+                "sampler should be an instance of " "torch.utils.data.Sampler, but got sampler={}".format(sampler)
             )
         self.sampler = sampler
         self.group_ids = group_ids
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
             buffer_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
             samples_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
             if len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) == self.batch_size:
-                yield buffer_per_group[group_id] #TODO
+                yield buffer_per_group[group_id]  # TODO
                 num_batches += 1
                 del buffer_per_group[group_id]
             assert len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) < self.batch_size
@@ -90,8 +93,8 @@ class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
             for group_id, idxs in sorted(buffer_per_group.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
                 batch_idx.extend(idxs)
                 if len(batch_idx) >= self.batch_size:
-                    yield batch_idx[:self.batch_size]
-                    batch_idx = batch_idx[self.batch_size:]
+                    yield batch_idx[: self.batch_size]
+                    batch_idx = batch_idx[self.batch_size :]
                     num_remaining -= 1
             if len(batch_idx) > 0:
                 yield batch_idx

examples/distillation/lm_seqs_dataset.py

@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
 """ Dataset to distilled models
     adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
 """
+import numpy as np
 import torch
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 
-import numpy as np
 from utils import logger
 
+
 class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
     """Custom Dataset wrapping language modeling sequences.
 
@@ -32,9 +33,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         data: `List[np.array[int]]
     """
 
-    def __init__(self,
-                 params,
-                 data):
+    def __init__(self, params, data):
         self.params = params
 
         self.token_ids = np.array(data)
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         Some sanity checks
         """
         assert len(self.token_ids) == len(self.lengths)
-        assert all(self.lengths[i] == len(self.token_ids[i]) for i in range(len(self.lengths))) 
+        assert all(self.lengths[i] == len(self.token_ids[i]) for i in range(len(self.lengths)))
 
     def remove_long_sequences(self):
         """
@@ -65,17 +64,17 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         """
         max_len = self.params.max_model_input_size
         indices = self.lengths > max_len
-        logger.info(f'Splitting {sum(indices)} too long sequences.')
+        logger.info(f"Splitting {sum(indices)} too long sequences.")
 
         def divide_chunks(l, n):
-            return [l[i:i + n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
+            return [l[i : i + n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
 
         new_tok_ids = []
         new_lengths = []
         if self.params.mlm:
-            cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['cls_token'], self.params.special_tok_ids['sep_token']
+            cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["cls_token"], self.params.special_tok_ids["sep_token"]
         else:
-            cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['bos_token'], self.params.special_tok_ids['eos_token']
+            cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids["bos_token"], self.params.special_tok_ids["eos_token"]
 
         for seq_, len_ in zip(self.token_ids, self.lengths):
             assert (seq_[0] == cls_id) and (seq_[-1] == sep_id), seq_
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
                 new_lengths.append(len_)
             else:
                 sub_seqs = []
-                for sub_s in divide_chunks(seq_, max_len-2):
+                for sub_s in divide_chunks(seq_, max_len - 2):
                     if sub_s[0] != cls_id:
                         sub_s = np.insert(sub_s, 0, cls_id)
                     if sub_s[-1] != sep_id:
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         self.token_ids = self.token_ids[indices]
         self.lengths = self.lengths[indices]
         new_size = len(self)
-        logger.info(f'Remove {init_size - new_size} too short (<=11 tokens) sequences.')
+        logger.info(f"Remove {init_size - new_size} too short (<=11 tokens) sequences.")
 
     def print_statistics(self):
         """
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         """
         if not self.params.is_master:
             return
-        logger.info(f'{len(self)} sequences')
+        logger.info(f"{len(self)} sequences")
         # data_len = sum(self.lengths)
         # nb_unique_tokens = len(Counter(list(chain(*self.token_ids))))
         # logger.info(f'{data_len} tokens ({nb_unique_tokens} unique)')
@@ -125,8 +124,7 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
         # nb_unkown = sum([(t==unk_idx).sum() for t in self.token_ids])
         # logger.info(f'{nb_unkown} unknown tokens (covering {100*nb_unkown/data_len:.2f}% of the data)')
 
-    def batch_sequences(self,
-                        batch):
+    def batch_sequences(self, batch):
         """
         Do the padding and transform into torch.tensor.
         """
@@ -139,13 +137,13 @@ class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
 
         # Pad token ids
         if self.params.mlm:
-            pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']
+            pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids["pad_token"]
         else:
-            pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
-        tk_ = [list(t.astype(int)) + [pad_idx]*(max_seq_len_-len(t)) for t in token_ids]
+            pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids["unk_token"]
+        tk_ = [list(t.astype(int)) + [pad_idx] * (max_seq_len_ - len(t)) for t in token_ids]
         assert len(tk_) == len(token_ids)
         assert all(len(t) == max_seq_len_ for t in tk_)
 
-        tk_t = torch.tensor(tk_)      # (bs, max_seq_len_)
+        tk_t = torch.tensor(tk_)  # (bs, max_seq_len_)
         lg_t = torch.tensor(lengths)  # (bs)
         return tk_t, lg_t

examples/distillation/requirements.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+transformers
+
 gitpython==3.0.2
 tensorboard>=1.14.0
 tensorboardX==1.8
 psutil==5.6.3
 scipy==1.3.1
-transformers==2.0.0

examples/distillation/run_squad_w_distillation.py

@@ -15,60 +15,75 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ This is the exact same script as `examples/run_squad.py` (as of 2019, October 4th) with an additional and optional step of distillation."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
+import glob
 import logging
 import os
 import random
-import glob
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-import torch.nn.functional as F
 import torch.nn as nn
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
+from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
 from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
-                                  BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer,
-                                  XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering,
-                                  XLMTokenizer, XLNetConfig,
-                                  XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
-                                  XLNetTokenizer,
-                                  DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer)
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForQuestionAnswering,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMForQuestionAnswering,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
 
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
-from ..utils_squad import (read_squad_examples, convert_examples_to_features,
-                         RawResult, write_predictions,
-                         RawResultExtended, write_predictions_extended)
+from ..utils_squad import (
+    RawResult,
+    RawResultExtended,
+    convert_examples_to_features,
+    read_squad_examples,
+    write_predictions,
+    write_predictions_extended,
+)
 
 # The follwing import is the official SQuAD evaluation script (2.0).
 # You can remove it from the dependencies if you are using this script outside of the library
 # We've added it here for automated tests (see examples/test_examples.py file)
-from ..utils_squad_evaluate import EVAL_OPTS, main as evaluate_on_squad
+from ..utils_squad_evaluate import EVAL_OPTS
+from ..utils_squad_evaluate import main as evaluate_on_squad
+
+
+try:
+    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+except ImportError:
+    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) \
-                  for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)), ()
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
-    'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
-    'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer)
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
 }
 
+
 def set_seed(args):
     random.seed(args.seed)
     np.random.seed(args.seed)
@@ -76,9 +91,11 @@ def set_seed(args):
     if args.n_gpu > 0:
         torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
 
+
 def to_list(tensor):
     return tensor.detach().cpu().tolist()
 
+
 def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
     """ Train the model """
     if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -95,13 +112,18 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -115,17 +137,21 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
@@ -133,7 +159,7 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
     train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
@@ -141,40 +167,47 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
             if teacher is not None:
                 teacher.eval()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':       batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask':  batch[1], 
-                      'start_positions': batch[3], 
-                      'end_positions':   batch[4]}
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-                inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[5],
-                               'p_mask':       batch[6]})
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "start_positions": batch[3],
+                "end_positions": batch[4],
+            }
+            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = None if args.model_type == "xlm" else batch[2]
+            if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
+                inputs.update({"cls_index": batch[5], "p_mask": batch[6]})
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             loss, start_logits_stu, end_logits_stu = outputs
 
             # Distillation loss
             if teacher is not None:
-                if 'token_type_ids' not in inputs:
-                    inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.teacher_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]
+                if "token_type_ids" not in inputs:
+                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = None if args.teacher_type == "xlm" else batch[2]
                 with torch.no_grad():
-                    start_logits_tea, end_logits_tea = teacher(input_ids=inputs['input_ids'],
-                                                               token_type_ids=inputs['token_type_ids'],
-                                                               attention_mask=inputs['attention_mask'])
+                    start_logits_tea, end_logits_tea = teacher(
+                        input_ids=inputs["input_ids"],
+                        token_type_ids=inputs["token_type_ids"],
+                        attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
+                    )
                 assert start_logits_tea.size() == start_logits_stu.size()
                 assert end_logits_tea.size() == end_logits_stu.size()
-                
-                loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction='batchmean')
-                loss_start = loss_fct(F.log_softmax(start_logits_stu/args.temperature, dim=-1),
-                                      F.softmax(start_logits_tea/args.temperature, dim=-1)) * (args.temperature**2)
-                loss_end = loss_fct(F.log_softmax(end_logits_stu/args.temperature, dim=-1),
-                                    F.softmax(end_logits_tea/args.temperature, dim=-1)) * (args.temperature**2)
-                loss_ce = (loss_start + loss_end)/2.
 
-                loss = args.alpha_ce*loss_ce + args.alpha_squad*loss
+                loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="batchmean")
+                loss_start = loss_fct(
+                    F.log_softmax(start_logits_stu / args.temperature, dim=-1),
+                    F.softmax(start_logits_tea / args.temperature, dim=-1),
+                ) * (args.temperature ** 2)
+                loss_end = loss_fct(
+                    F.log_softmax(end_logits_stu / args.temperature, dim=-1),
+                    F.softmax(end_logits_tea / args.temperature, dim=-1),
+                ) * (args.temperature ** 2)
+                loss_ce = (loss_start + loss_end) / 2.0
+
+                loss = args.alpha_ce * loss_ce + args.alpha_squad * loss
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -195,22 +228,26 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
@@ -246,32 +283,31 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         model.eval()
         batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
         with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1]
-                      }
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]  # XLM don't use segment_ids
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1]}
+            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = None if args.model_type == "xlm" else batch[2]  # XLM don't use segment_ids
             example_indices = batch[3]
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-                inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[4],
-                               'p_mask':    batch[5]})
+            if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
+                inputs.update({"cls_index": batch[4], "p_mask": batch[5]})
             outputs = model(**inputs)
 
         for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
             eval_feature = features[example_index.item()]
             unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
+            if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
                 # XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
-                result = RawResultExtended(unique_id            = unique_id,
-                                           start_top_log_probs  = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
-                                           start_top_index      = to_list(outputs[1][i]),
-                                           end_top_log_probs    = to_list(outputs[2][i]),
-                                           end_top_index        = to_list(outputs[3][i]),
-                                           cls_logits           = to_list(outputs[4][i]))
+                result = RawResultExtended(
+                    unique_id=unique_id,
+                    start_top_log_probs=to_list(outputs[0][i]),
+                    start_top_index=to_list(outputs[1][i]),
+                    end_top_log_probs=to_list(outputs[2][i]),
+                    end_top_index=to_list(outputs[3][i]),
+                    cls_logits=to_list(outputs[4][i]),
+                )
             else:
-                result = RawResult(unique_id    = unique_id,
-                                   start_logits = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
-                                   end_logits   = to_list(outputs[1][i]))
+                result = RawResult(
+                    unique_id=unique_id, start_logits=to_list(outputs[0][i]), end_logits=to_list(outputs[1][i])
+                )
             all_results.append(result)
 
     # Compute predictions
@@ -282,23 +318,44 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     else:
         output_null_log_odds_file = None
 
-    if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
+    if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
         # XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
-        write_predictions_extended(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
-                        args.max_answer_length, output_prediction_file,
-                        output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.predict_file,
-                        model.config.start_n_top, model.config.end_n_top,
-                        args.version_2_with_negative, tokenizer, args.verbose_logging)
+        write_predictions_extended(
+            examples,
+            features,
+            all_results,
+            args.n_best_size,
+            args.max_answer_length,
+            output_prediction_file,
+            output_nbest_file,
+            output_null_log_odds_file,
+            args.predict_file,
+            model.config.start_n_top,
+            model.config.end_n_top,
+            args.version_2_with_negative,
+            tokenizer,
+            args.verbose_logging,
+        )
     else:
-        write_predictions(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
-                        args.max_answer_length, args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
-                        output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging,
-                        args.version_2_with_negative, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
+        write_predictions(
+            examples,
+            features,
+            all_results,
+            args.n_best_size,
+            args.max_answer_length,
+            args.do_lower_case,
+            output_prediction_file,
+            output_nbest_file,
+            output_null_log_odds_file,
+            args.verbose_logging,
+            args.version_2_with_negative,
+            args.null_score_diff_threshold,
+        )
 
     # Evaluate with the official SQuAD script
-    evaluate_options = EVAL_OPTS(data_file=args.predict_file,
-                                 pred_file=output_prediction_file,
-                                 na_prob_file=output_null_log_odds_file)
+    evaluate_options = EVAL_OPTS(
+        data_file=args.predict_file, pred_file=output_prediction_file, na_prob_file=output_null_log_odds_file
+    )
     results = evaluate_on_squad(evaluate_options)
     return results
 
@@ -309,24 +366,30 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=Fal
 
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
     input_file = args.predict_file if evaluate else args.train_file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_file), 'cached_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length)))
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(input_file),
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache and not output_examples:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
     else:
         logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_file)
-        examples = read_squad_examples(input_file=input_file,
-                                                is_training=not evaluate,
-                                                version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples=examples,
-                                                tokenizer=tokenizer,
-                                                max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
-                                                doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
-                                                max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
-                                                is_training=not evaluate)
+        examples = read_squad_examples(
+            input_file=input_file, is_training=not evaluate, version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative
+        )
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples=examples,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
+            doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
+            max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
+            is_training=not evaluate,
+        )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
             torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
@@ -342,14 +405,21 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=Fal
     all_p_mask = torch.tensor([f.p_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
     if evaluate:
         all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_example_index, all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
+        dataset = TensorDataset(
+            all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_example_index, all_cls_index, all_p_mask
+        )
     else:
         all_start_positions = torch.tensor([f.start_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
         all_end_positions = torch.tensor([f.end_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_start_positions, all_end_positions,
-                                all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
+        dataset = TensorDataset(
+            all_input_ids,
+            all_input_mask,
+            all_segment_ids,
+            all_start_positions,
+            all_end_positions,
+            all_cls_index,
+            all_p_mask,
+        )
 
     if output_examples:
         return dataset, examples, features
@@ -359,122 +429,214 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=Fal
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
-    parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--predict_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
+    )
 
     # Distillation parameters (optional)
-    parser.add_argument('--teacher_type', default=None, type=str,
-                        help="Teacher type. Teacher tokenizer and student (model) tokenizer must output the same tokenization. Only for distillation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--teacher_name_or_path', default=None, type=str,
-                        help="Path to the already SQuAD fine-tuned teacher model. Only for distillation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--alpha_ce', default=0.5, type=float,
-                        help="Distillation loss linear weight. Only for distillation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--alpha_squad', default=0.5, type=float,
-                        help="True SQuAD loss linear weight. Only for distillation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--temperature', default=2.0, type=float,
-                        help="Distillation temperature. Only for distillation.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--teacher_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="Teacher type. Teacher tokenizer and student (model) tokenizer must output the same tokenization. Only for distillation.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--teacher_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="Path to the already SQuAD fine-tuned teacher model. Only for distillation.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float, help="Distillation loss linear weight. Only for distillation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha_squad", default=0.5, type=float, help="True SQuAD loss linear weight. Only for distillation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--temperature", default=2.0, type=float, help="Distillation temperature. Only for distillation."
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument('--version_2_with_negative', action='store_true',
-                        help='If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.')
-    parser.add_argument('--null_score_diff_threshold', type=float, default=0.0,
-                        help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--version_2_with_negative",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--null_score_diff_threshold",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.0,
+        help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
-                             "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--doc_stride", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_query_length", default=64, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
-                             "be truncated to this length.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=384,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
+        "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--doc_stride",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_query_length",
+        default=64,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
+        "be truncated to this length.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--n_best_size", default=20, type=int,
-                        help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_answer_length", default=30, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
-                             "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
-    parser.add_argument("--verbose_logging", action='store_true',
-                        help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
-                             "A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--n_best_size",
+        default=20,
+        type=int,
+        help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_answer_length",
+        default=30,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
+        "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--verbose_logging",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
+        "A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -486,16 +648,24 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -506,27 +676,34 @@ def main():
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.teacher_type is not None:
         assert args.teacher_name_or_path is not None
-        assert args.alpha_ce > 0.
-        assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_squad > 0.
-        assert args.teacher_type != 'distilbert', "We constraint teachers not to be of type DistilBERT."
+        assert args.alpha_ce > 0.0
+        assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_squad > 0.0
+        assert args.teacher_type != "distilbert", "We constraint teachers not to be of type DistilBERT."
         teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
-        teacher_config = teacher_config_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name_or_path,
-                                                              cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-        teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name_or_path,
-                                                      config=teacher_config,
-                                                      cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+        teacher_config = teacher_config_class.from_pretrained(
+            args.teacher_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None
+        )
+        teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(
+            args.teacher_name_or_path, config=teacher_config, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None
+        )
         teacher.to(args.device)
     else:
         teacher = None
@@ -544,7 +721,6 @@ def main():
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=teacher)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Save the trained model and the tokenizer
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -554,41 +730,44 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir,
-                                                    do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                    cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+            args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None
+        )
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce model loading logs
 
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
 
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
             # Reload the model
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
             model.to(args.device)
 
             # Evaluate
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=global_step)
 
-            result = dict((k + ('_{}'.format(global_step) if global_step else ''), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + ("_{}".format(global_step) if global_step else ""), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     logger.info("Results: {}".format(results))

examples/distillation/scripts/binarized_data.py

@@ -16,75 +16,75 @@
 Preprocessing script before distillation.
 """
 import argparse
+import logging
 import pickle
 import random
 import time
-import numpy as np
-from transformers import BertTokenizer, RobertaTokenizer, GPT2Tokenizer
-import logging
 
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+import numpy as np
+
+from transformers import BertTokenizer, GPT2Tokenizer, RobertaTokenizer
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Preprocess the data to avoid re-doing it several times by (tokenization + token_to_ids).")
-    parser.add_argument('--file_path', type=str, default='data/dump.txt',
-                        help='The path to the data.')
-    parser.add_argument('--tokenizer_type', type=str, default='bert', choices=['bert', 'roberta', 'gpt2'])
-    parser.add_argument('--tokenizer_name', type=str, default='bert-base-uncased',
-                        help="The tokenizer to use.")
-    parser.add_argument('--dump_file', type=str, default='data/dump',
-                        help='The dump file prefix.')
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Preprocess the data to avoid re-doing it several times by (tokenization + token_to_ids)."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--file_path", type=str, default="data/dump.txt", help="The path to the data.")
+    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_type", type=str, default="bert", choices=["bert", "roberta", "gpt2"])
+    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", type=str, default="bert-base-uncased", help="The tokenizer to use.")
+    parser.add_argument("--dump_file", type=str, default="data/dump", help="The dump file prefix.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-
-    logger.info(f'Loading Tokenizer ({args.tokenizer_name})')
-    if args.tokenizer_type == 'bert':
+    logger.info(f"Loading Tokenizer ({args.tokenizer_name})")
+    if args.tokenizer_type == "bert":
         tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
-        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['cls_token'] # `[CLS]`
-        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['sep_token'] # `[SEP]`
-    elif args.tokenizer_type == 'roberta':
+        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["cls_token"]  # `[CLS]`
+        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["sep_token"]  # `[SEP]`
+    elif args.tokenizer_type == "roberta":
         tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
-        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['cls_token'] # `<s>`
-        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['sep_token'] # `</s>`
-    elif args.tokenizer_type == 'gpt2':
+        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["cls_token"]  # `<s>`
+        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["sep_token"]  # `</s>`
+    elif args.tokenizer_type == "gpt2":
         tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
-        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['bos_token'] # `<|endoftext|>`
-        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['eos_token'] # `<|endoftext|>`    
+        bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["bos_token"]  # `<|endoftext|>`
+        sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map["eos_token"]  # `<|endoftext|>`
 
-    logger.info(f'Loading text from {args.file_path}')
-    with open(args.file_path, 'r', encoding='utf8') as fp:
+    logger.info(f"Loading text from {args.file_path}")
+    with open(args.file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fp:
         data = fp.readlines()
 
-
-    logger.info(f'Start encoding')
-    logger.info(f'{len(data)} examples to process.')
+    logger.info(f"Start encoding")
+    logger.info(f"{len(data)} examples to process.")
 
     rslt = []
     iter = 0
     interval = 10000
     start = time.time()
     for text in data:
-        text = f'{bos} {text.strip()} {sep}'
+        text = f"{bos} {text.strip()} {sep}"
         token_ids = tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False)
         rslt.append(token_ids)
 
         iter += 1
         if iter % interval == 0:
             end = time.time()
-            logger.info(f'{iter} examples processed. - {(end-start)/interval:.2f}s/expl')
+            logger.info(f"{iter} examples processed. - {(end-start)/interval:.2f}s/expl")
             start = time.time()
-    logger.info('Finished binarization')
-    logger.info(f'{len(data)} examples processed.')
+    logger.info("Finished binarization")
+    logger.info(f"{len(data)} examples processed.")
 
-
-    dp_file = f'{args.dump_file}.{args.tokenizer_name}.pickle'
+    dp_file = f"{args.dump_file}.{args.tokenizer_name}.pickle"
     rslt_ = [np.uint16(d) for d in rslt]
     random.shuffle(rslt_)
-    logger.info(f'Dump to {dp_file}')
-    with open(dp_file, 'wb') as handle:
+    logger.info(f"Dump to {dp_file}")
+    with open(dp_file, "wb") as handle:
         pickle.dump(rslt_, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
 
 

examples/distillation/scripts/extract.py

@@ -16,74 +16,87 @@
 Preprocessing script before training the distilled model.
 Specific to RoBERTa -> DistilRoBERTa and GPT2 -> DistilGPT2.
 """
-from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, RobertaForMaskedLM, GPT2LMHeadModel
-import torch
 import argparse
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extraction some layers of the full RobertaForMaskedLM or GPT2LMHeadModel for Transfer Learned Distillation")
+import torch
+
+from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, RobertaForMaskedLM
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Extraction some layers of the full RobertaForMaskedLM or GPT2LMHeadModel for Transfer Learned Distillation"
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="roberta", choices=["roberta", "gpt2"])
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name", default='roberta-large', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default='serialization_dir/tf_roberta_048131723.pth', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument("--model_name", default="roberta-large", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default="serialization_dir/tf_roberta_048131723.pth", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action="store_true")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-
-    if args.model_type == 'roberta':
+    if args.model_type == "roberta":
         model = RobertaForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
-        prefix = 'roberta'
-    elif args.model_type == 'gpt2':
+        prefix = "roberta"
+    elif args.model_type == "gpt2":
         model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
-        prefix = 'transformer'
+        prefix = "transformer"
 
     state_dict = model.state_dict()
     compressed_sd = {}
 
-    ### Embeddings ###
-    if args.model_type == 'gpt2':
-        for param_name in ['wte.weight', 'wpe.weight']:
-            compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.{param_name}'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.{param_name}']
+    # Embeddings #
+    if args.model_type == "gpt2":
+        for param_name in ["wte.weight", "wpe.weight"]:
+            compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.{param_name}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.{param_name}"]
     else:
-        for w in ['word_embeddings', 'position_embeddings', 'token_type_embeddings']:
-            param_name = f'{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight'
+        for w in ["word_embeddings", "position_embeddings", "token_type_embeddings"]:
+            param_name = f"{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight"
             compressed_sd[param_name] = state_dict[param_name]
-        for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-            param_name = f'{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}'
+        for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+            param_name = f"{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}"
             compressed_sd[param_name] = state_dict[param_name]
 
-    ### Transformer Blocks ###
+    # Transformer Blocks #
     std_idx = 0
     for teacher_idx in [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11]:
-        if args.model_type == 'gpt2':
-            for layer in ['ln_1', 'attn.c_attn', 'attn.c_proj', 'ln_2', 'mlp.c_fc', 'mlp.c_proj']:
-                for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-                    compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}'] = \
-                        state_dict[f'{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.attn.bias'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.attn.bias']
+        if args.model_type == "gpt2":
+            for layer in ["ln_1", "attn.c_attn", "attn.c_proj", "ln_2", "mlp.c_fc", "mlp.c_proj"]:
+                for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+                    compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                        f"{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}"
+                    ]
+            compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.attn.bias"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.attn.bias"]
         else:
-            for layer in ['attention.self.query', 'attention.self.key', 'attention.self.value',
-                        'attention.output.dense', 'attention.output.LayerNorm',
-                        'intermediate.dense', 'output.dense', 'output.LayerNorm']:
-                for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-                    compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}'] = \
-                        state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}']
+            for layer in [
+                "attention.self.query",
+                "attention.self.key",
+                "attention.self.value",
+                "attention.output.dense",
+                "attention.output.LayerNorm",
+                "intermediate.dense",
+                "output.dense",
+                "output.LayerNorm",
+            ]:
+                for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+                    compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                        f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}"
+                    ]
         std_idx += 1
 
-    ### Language Modeling Head ###s
-    if args.model_type == 'roberta':
-        for layer in ['lm_head.decoder.weight', 'lm_head.bias']:
-            compressed_sd[f'{layer}'] = state_dict[f'{layer}']
+    # Language Modeling Head ###s
+    if args.model_type == "roberta":
+        for layer in ["lm_head.decoder.weight", "lm_head.bias"]:
+            compressed_sd[f"{layer}"] = state_dict[f"{layer}"]
         if args.vocab_transform:
-            for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-                compressed_sd[f'lm_head.dense.{w}'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.dense.{w}']
-                compressed_sd[f'lm_head.layer_norm.{w}'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.layer_norm.{w}']
-    elif args.model_type == 'gpt2':
-        for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-            compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.ln_f.{w}'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.ln_f.{w}']
-        compressed_sd[f'lm_head.weight'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.weight']
+            for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+                compressed_sd[f"lm_head.dense.{w}"] = state_dict[f"lm_head.dense.{w}"]
+                compressed_sd[f"lm_head.layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[f"lm_head.layer_norm.{w}"]
+    elif args.model_type == "gpt2":
+        for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+            compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"]
+        compressed_sd[f"lm_head.weight"] = state_dict[f"lm_head.weight"]
 
-    print(f'N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}')
-    print(f'Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}')
+    print(f"N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}")
+    print(f"Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}")
 
-    print(f'Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.')
+    print(f"Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.")
     torch.save(compressed_sd, args.dump_checkpoint)

examples/distillation/scripts/extract_distilbert.py

@@ -16,67 +16,77 @@
 Preprocessing script before training DistilBERT.
 Specific to BERT -> DistilBERT.
 """
-from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, RobertaForMaskedLM
-import torch
 import argparse
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extraction some layers of the full BertForMaskedLM or RObertaForMaskedLM for Transfer Learned Distillation")
+import torch
+
+from transformers import BertForMaskedLM
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Extraction some layers of the full BertForMaskedLM or RObertaForMaskedLM for Transfer Learned Distillation"
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", choices=["bert"])
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name", default='bert-base-uncased', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default='serialization_dir/tf_bert-base-uncased_0247911.pth', type=str)
-    parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument("--model_name", default="bert-base-uncased", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default="serialization_dir/tf_bert-base-uncased_0247911.pth", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action="store_true")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-
-    if args.model_type == 'bert':
+    if args.model_type == "bert":
         model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
-        prefix = 'bert'
+        prefix = "bert"
     else:
         raise ValueError(f'args.model_type should be "bert".')
 
     state_dict = model.state_dict()
     compressed_sd = {}
 
-    for w in ['word_embeddings', 'position_embeddings']:
-        compressed_sd[f'distilbert.embeddings.{w}.weight'] = \
-            state_dict[f'{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight']
-    for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-        compressed_sd[f'distilbert.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}'] = \
-            state_dict[f'{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}']
+    for w in ["word_embeddings", "position_embeddings"]:
+        compressed_sd[f"distilbert.embeddings.{w}.weight"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight"]
+    for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+        compressed_sd[f"distilbert.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}"]
 
     std_idx = 0
     for teacher_idx in [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11]:
-        for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.q_lin.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.query.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.k_lin.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.key.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.v_lin.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.value.{w}']
+        for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.q_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.query.{w}"
+            ]
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.k_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.key.{w}"
+            ]
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.v_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.value.{w}"
+            ]
 
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.out_lin.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.dense.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.sa_layer_norm.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.LayerNorm.{w}']
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.out_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.dense.{w}"
+            ]
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.sa_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.LayerNorm.{w}"
+            ]
 
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin1.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.intermediate.dense.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin2.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.dense.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.output_layer_norm.{w}'] = \
-                state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.LayerNorm.{w}']
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin1.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.intermediate.dense.{w}"
+            ]
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin2.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.dense.{w}"
+            ]
+            compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.output_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[
+                f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.LayerNorm.{w}"
+            ]
         std_idx += 1
 
-    compressed_sd[f'vocab_projector.weight'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.decoder.weight']
-    compressed_sd[f'vocab_projector.bias'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.bias']
+    compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
+    compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.bias"]
     if args.vocab_transform:
-        for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
-            compressed_sd[f'vocab_transform.{w}'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}']
-            compressed_sd[f'vocab_layer_norm.{w}'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.{w}']
+        for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
+            compressed_sd[f"vocab_transform.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}"]
+            compressed_sd[f"vocab_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.{w}"]
 
-    print(f'N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}')
-    print(f'Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}')
+    print(f"N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}")
+    print(f"Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}")
 
-    print(f'Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.')
+    print(f"Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.")
     torch.save(compressed_sd, args.dump_checkpoint)

examples/distillation/scripts/token_counts.py

@@ -15,37 +15,42 @@
 """
 Preprocessing script before training the distilled model.
 """
-from collections import Counter
 import argparse
-import pickle
 import logging
+import pickle
+from collections import Counter
 
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Token Counts for smoothing the masking probabilities in MLM (cf XLM/word2vec)")
-    parser.add_argument("--data_file", type=str, default="data/dump.bert-base-uncased.pickle",
-                        help="The binarized dataset.")
-    parser.add_argument("--token_counts_dump", type=str, default="data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle",
-                        help="The dump file.")
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Token Counts for smoothing the masking probabilities in MLM (cf XLM/word2vec)"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_file", type=str, default="data/dump.bert-base-uncased.pickle", help="The binarized dataset."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--token_counts_dump", type=str, default="data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle", help="The dump file."
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--vocab_size", default=30522, type=int)
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    logger.info(f'Loading data from {args.data_file}')
-    with open(args.data_file, 'rb') as fp:
+    logger.info(f"Loading data from {args.data_file}")
+    with open(args.data_file, "rb") as fp:
         data = pickle.load(fp)
 
-    logger.info('Counting occurences for MLM.')
+    logger.info("Counting occurences for MLM.")
     counter = Counter()
     for tk_ids in data:
         counter.update(tk_ids)
-    counts = [0]*args.vocab_size
+    counts = [0] * args.vocab_size
     for k, v in counter.items():
         counts[k] = v
 
-    logger.info(f'Dump to {args.token_counts_dump}')
-    with open(args.token_counts_dump, 'wb') as handle:
+    logger.info(f"Dump to {args.token_counts_dump}")
+    with open(args.token_counts_dump, "wb") as handle:
         pickle.dump(counts, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)

examples/distillation/train.py

@@ -16,272 +16,304 @@
 Training the distilled model.
 Supported architectures include: BERT -> DistilBERT, RoBERTa -> DistilRoBERTa, GPT2 -> DistilGPT2.
 """
-import os
 import argparse
-import pickle
 import json
+import os
+import pickle
 import shutil
+
 import numpy as np
 import torch
 
-from transformers import BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
-from transformers import RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer
-from transformers import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer
-from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
-
 from distiller import Distiller
-from utils import git_log, logger, init_gpu_params, set_seed
 from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
+from transformers import (
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForMaskedLM,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForMaskedLM,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    GPT2Config,
+    GPT2LMHeadModel,
+    GPT2Tokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForMaskedLM,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+)
+from utils import git_log, init_gpu_params, logger, set_seed
 
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
-    'gpt2': (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer)
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
+    "gpt2": (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
 }
 
+
 def sanity_checks(args):
     """
     A bunch of args sanity checks to perform even starting...
     """
-    assert (args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm > 0.) or (not args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm == 0.)
-    assert (args.alpha_mlm > 0. and args.alpha_clm == 0.) or (args.alpha_mlm == 0. and args.alpha_clm > 0.)
+    assert (args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm > 0.0) or (not args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm == 0.0)
+    assert (args.alpha_mlm > 0.0 and args.alpha_clm == 0.0) or (args.alpha_mlm == 0.0 and args.alpha_clm > 0.0)
     if args.mlm:
         assert os.path.isfile(args.token_counts)
-        assert (args.student_type in ['roberta', 'distilbert']) and (args.teacher_type in ['roberta', 'bert'])
+        assert (args.student_type in ["roberta", "distilbert"]) and (args.teacher_type in ["roberta", "bert"])
     else:
-        assert (args.student_type in ['gpt2']) and (args.teacher_type in ['gpt2'])
+        assert (args.student_type in ["gpt2"]) and (args.teacher_type in ["gpt2"])
 
-    assert args.teacher_type == args.student_type or (args.student_type=='distilbert' and args.teacher_type=='bert')
+    assert args.teacher_type == args.student_type or (
+        args.student_type == "distilbert" and args.teacher_type == "bert"
+    )
     assert os.path.isfile(args.student_config)
     if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
         assert os.path.isfile(args.student_pretrained_weights)
 
-    if args.freeze_token_type_embds: assert args.student_type in ['roberta']
+    if args.freeze_token_type_embds:
+        assert args.student_type in ["roberta"]
+
+    assert args.alpha_ce >= 0.0
+    assert args.alpha_mlm >= 0.0
+    assert args.alpha_clm >= 0.0
+    assert args.alpha_mse >= 0.0
+    assert args.alpha_cos >= 0.0
+    assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_mlm + args.alpha_clm + args.alpha_mse + args.alpha_cos > 0.0
 
-    assert args.alpha_ce >= 0.
-    assert args.alpha_mlm >= 0.
-    assert args.alpha_clm >= 0.
-    assert args.alpha_mse >= 0.
-    assert args.alpha_cos >= 0.
-    assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_mlm + args.alpha_clm + args.alpha_mse + args.alpha_cos > 0.
 
 def freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args):
-    if args.student_type == 'roberta':
+    if args.student_type == "roberta":
         student.roberta.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
-    elif args.student_type == 'gpt2':
+    elif args.student_type == "gpt2":
         student.transformer.wpe.weight.requires_grad = False
 
+
 def freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args):
-    if args.student_type == 'roberta':
+    if args.student_type == "roberta":
         student.roberta.embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
 
+
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Training")
-    parser.add_argument("--force", action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite dump_path if it already exists.")
+    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="Overwrite dump_path if it already exists.")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--dump_path", type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory (log, checkpoints, parameters, etc.)")
-    parser.add_argument("--data_file", type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The binarized file (tokenized + tokens_to_ids) and grouped by sequence.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dump_path", type=str, required=True, help="The output directory (log, checkpoints, parameters, etc.)"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_file",
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The binarized file (tokenized + tokens_to_ids) and grouped by sequence.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--student_type", type=str, choices=["distilbert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True,
-                        help="The student type (DistilBERT, RoBERTa).")
-    parser.add_argument("--student_config", type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to the student configuration.")
-    parser.add_argument("--student_pretrained_weights", default=None, type=str,
-                        help="Load student initialization checkpoint.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--student_type",
+        type=str,
+        choices=["distilbert", "roberta", "gpt2"],
+        required=True,
+        help="The student type (DistilBERT, RoBERTa).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--student_config", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the student configuration.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--student_pretrained_weights", default=None, type=str, help="Load student initialization checkpoint."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--teacher_type", choices=["bert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True,
-                        help="Teacher type (BERT, RoBERTa).")
-    parser.add_argument("--teacher_name", type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The teacher model.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--teacher_type", choices=["bert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True, help="Teacher type (BERT, RoBERTa)."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--teacher_name", type=str, required=True, help="The teacher model.")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--temperature", default=2., type=float,
-                        help="Temperature for the softmax temperature.")
-    parser.add_argument("--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float,
-                        help="Linear weight for the distillation loss. Must be >=0.")
-    parser.add_argument("--alpha_mlm", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Linear weight for the MLM loss. Must be >=0. Should be used in coonjunction with `mlm` flag.")
-    parser.add_argument("--alpha_clm", default=0.5, type=float,
-                        help="Linear weight for the CLM loss. Must be >=0.")
-    parser.add_argument("--alpha_mse", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Linear weight of the MSE loss. Must be >=0.")
-    parser.add_argument("--alpha_cos", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Linear weight of the cosine embedding loss. Must be >=0.")
+    parser.add_argument("--temperature", default=2.0, type=float, help="Temperature for the softmax temperature.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float, help="Linear weight for the distillation loss. Must be >=0."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha_mlm",
+        default=0.0,
+        type=float,
+        help="Linear weight for the MLM loss. Must be >=0. Should be used in coonjunction with `mlm` flag.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--alpha_clm", default=0.5, type=float, help="Linear weight for the CLM loss. Must be >=0.")
+    parser.add_argument("--alpha_mse", default=0.0, type=float, help="Linear weight of the MSE loss. Must be >=0.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha_cos", default=0.0, type=float, help="Linear weight of the cosine embedding loss. Must be >=0."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--mlm", action="store_true",
-                        help="The LM step: MLM or CLM. If `mlm` is True, the MLM is used over CLM.")
-    parser.add_argument("--mlm_mask_prop", default=0.15, type=float,
-                        help="Proportion of tokens for which we need to make a prediction.")
-    parser.add_argument("--word_mask", default=0.8, type=float,
-                        help="Proportion of tokens to mask out.")
-    parser.add_argument("--word_keep", default=0.1, type=float,
-                        help="Proportion of tokens to keep.")
-    parser.add_argument("--word_rand", default=0.1, type=float,
-                        help="Proportion of tokens to randomly replace.")
-    parser.add_argument("--mlm_smoothing", default=0.7, type=float,
-                        help="Smoothing parameter to emphasize more rare tokens (see XLM, similar to word2vec).")
-    parser.add_argument("--token_counts", type=str,
-                        help="The token counts in the data_file for MLM.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mlm", action="store_true", help="The LM step: MLM or CLM. If `mlm` is True, the MLM is used over CLM."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mlm_mask_prop",
+        default=0.15,
+        type=float,
+        help="Proportion of tokens for which we need to make a prediction.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--word_mask", default=0.8, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to mask out.")
+    parser.add_argument("--word_keep", default=0.1, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to keep.")
+    parser.add_argument("--word_rand", default=0.1, type=float, help="Proportion of tokens to randomly replace.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mlm_smoothing",
+        default=0.7,
+        type=float,
+        help="Smoothing parameter to emphasize more rare tokens (see XLM, similar to word2vec).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--token_counts", type=str, help="The token counts in the data_file for MLM.")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--restrict_ce_to_mask", action='store_true',
-                        help="If true, compute the distilation loss only the [MLM] prediction distribution.")
-    parser.add_argument("--freeze_pos_embs", action="store_true",
-                        help="Freeze positional embeddings during distillation. For student_type in ['roberta', 'gpt2'] only.")
-    parser.add_argument("--freeze_token_type_embds", action="store_true",
-                        help="Freeze token type embeddings during distillation if existent. For student_type in ['roberta'] only.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--restrict_ce_to_mask",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="If true, compute the distilation loss only the [MLM] prediction distribution.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--freeze_pos_embs",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Freeze positional embeddings during distillation. For student_type in ['roberta', 'gpt2'] only.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--freeze_token_type_embds",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Freeze token type embeddings during distillation if existent. For student_type in ['roberta'] only.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--n_epoch", type=int, default=3,
-                        help="Number of pass on the whole dataset.")
-    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=5,
-                        help="Batch size (for each process).")
-    parser.add_argument("--group_by_size", action='store_false',
-                        help="If true, group sequences that have similar length into the same batch. Default is true.")
+    parser.add_argument("--n_epoch", type=int, default=3, help="Number of pass on the whole dataset.")
+    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=5, help="Batch size (for each process).")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--group_by_size",
+        action="store_false",
+        help="If true, group sequences that have similar length into the same batch. Default is true.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Gradient accumulation for larger training batches.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_prop", default=0.05, type=float,
-                        help="Linear warmup proportion.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-4, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-6, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=5.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--initializer_range", default=0.02, type=float,
-                        help="Random initialization range.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=50,
+        help="Gradient accumulation for larger training batches.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_prop", default=0.05, type=float, help="Linear warmup proportion.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-4, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-6, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=5.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument("--initializer_range", default=0.02, type=float, help="Random initialization range.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of GPUs in the node.")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="Distributed training - Local rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=56,
-                        help="Random seed")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1, help="Number of GPUs in the node.")
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="Distributed training - Local rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=56, help="Random seed")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=500,
-                        help="Tensorboard logging interval.")
-    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=4000,
-                        help="Checkpoint interval.")
+    parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=500, help="Tensorboard logging interval.")
+    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=4000, help="Checkpoint interval.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     sanity_checks(args)
 
-
-    ## ARGS ##
+    # ARGS #
     init_gpu_params(args)
     set_seed(args)
     if args.is_master:
         if os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
             if not args.force:
-                raise ValueError(f'Serialization dir {args.dump_path} already exists, but you have not precised wheter to overwrite it'
-                                   'Use `--force` if you want to overwrite it')
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Serialization dir {args.dump_path} already exists, but you have not precised wheter to overwrite it"
+                    "Use `--force` if you want to overwrite it"
+                )
             else:
                 shutil.rmtree(args.dump_path)
 
         if not os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
             os.makedirs(args.dump_path)
-        logger.info(f'Experiment will be dumped and logged in {args.dump_path}')
+        logger.info(f"Experiment will be dumped and logged in {args.dump_path}")
 
-
-        ### SAVE PARAMS ###
-        logger.info(f'Param: {args}')
-        with open(os.path.join(args.dump_path, 'parameters.json'), 'w') as f:
+        # SAVE PARAMS #
+        logger.info(f"Param: {args}")
+        with open(os.path.join(args.dump_path, "parameters.json"), "w") as f:
             json.dump(vars(args), f, indent=4)
         git_log(args.dump_path)
 
     student_config_class, student_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.student_type]
     teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, teacher_tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
 
-    ### TOKENIZER ###
+    # TOKENIZER #
     tokenizer = teacher_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name)
     special_tok_ids = {}
     for tok_name, tok_symbol in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.items():
         idx = tokenizer.all_special_tokens.index(tok_symbol)
         special_tok_ids[tok_name] = tokenizer.all_special_ids[idx]
-    logger.info(f'Special tokens {special_tok_ids}')
+    logger.info(f"Special tokens {special_tok_ids}")
     args.special_tok_ids = special_tok_ids
     args.max_model_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[args.teacher_name]
 
-
-    ## DATA LOADER ##
-    logger.info(f'Loading data from {args.data_file}')
-    with open(args.data_file, 'rb') as fp:
+    # DATA LOADER #
+    logger.info(f"Loading data from {args.data_file}")
+    with open(args.data_file, "rb") as fp:
         data = pickle.load(fp)
 
-
     if args.mlm:
-        logger.info(f'Loading token counts from {args.token_counts} (already pre-computed)')
-        with open(args.token_counts, 'rb') as fp:
+        logger.info(f"Loading token counts from {args.token_counts} (already pre-computed)")
+        with open(args.token_counts, "rb") as fp:
             counts = pickle.load(fp)
-        
+
         token_probs = np.maximum(counts, 1) ** -args.mlm_smoothing
         for idx in special_tok_ids.values():
-            token_probs[idx] = 0.  # do not predict special tokens
+            token_probs[idx] = 0.0  # do not predict special tokens
         token_probs = torch.from_numpy(token_probs)
     else:
         token_probs = None
 
-
     train_lm_seq_dataset = LmSeqsDataset(params=args, data=data)
-    logger.info(f'Data loader created.')
+    logger.info(f"Data loader created.")
 
-
-    ## STUDENT ##
-    logger.info(f'Loading student config from {args.student_config}')
+    # STUDENT #
+    logger.info(f"Loading student config from {args.student_config}")
     stu_architecture_config = student_config_class.from_pretrained(args.student_config)
     stu_architecture_config.output_hidden_states = True
 
     if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
-        logger.info(f'Loading pretrained weights from {args.student_pretrained_weights}')
-        student = student_model_class.from_pretrained(args.student_pretrained_weights,
-                                                      config=stu_architecture_config)
+        logger.info(f"Loading pretrained weights from {args.student_pretrained_weights}")
+        student = student_model_class.from_pretrained(args.student_pretrained_weights, config=stu_architecture_config)
     else:
         student = student_model_class(stu_architecture_config)
 
-
     if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        student.to(f'cuda:{args.local_rank}')
-    logger.info(f'Student loaded.')
+        student.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
+    logger.info(f"Student loaded.")
 
-
-    ## TEACHER ##
+    # TEACHER #
     teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name, output_hidden_states=True)
     if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        teacher.to(f'cuda:{args.local_rank}')
-    logger.info(f'Teacher loaded from {args.teacher_name}.')
+        teacher.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
+    logger.info(f"Teacher loaded from {args.teacher_name}.")
 
-
-    ## FREEZING ##
+    # FREEZING #
     if args.freeze_pos_embs:
         freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args)
     if args.freeze_token_type_embds:
         freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args)
 
-
-    ## SANITY CHECKS ##
+    # SANITY CHECKS #
     assert student.config.vocab_size == teacher.config.vocab_size
     assert student.config.hidden_size == teacher.config.hidden_size
     assert student.config.max_position_embeddings == teacher.config.max_position_embeddings
     if args.mlm:
         assert token_probs.size(0) == stu_architecture_config.vocab_size
 
-
-    ## DISTILLER ##
+    # DISTILLER #
     torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-    distiller = Distiller(params=args,
-                          dataset=train_lm_seq_dataset,
-                          token_probs=token_probs,
-                          student=student,
-                          teacher=teacher)
+    distiller = Distiller(
+        params=args, dataset=train_lm_seq_dataset, token_probs=token_probs, student=student, teacher=teacher
+    )
     distiller.train()
     logger.info("Let's go get some drinks.")
 

examples/distillation/utils.py

@@ -15,17 +15,21 @@
 """ Utils to train DistilBERT
     adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
 """
-import git
 import json
+import logging
 import os
 import socket
-import torch
-import numpy as np
 
-import logging
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d -  %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+import git
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d -  %(message)s",
+    datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    level=logging.INFO,
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -35,12 +39,12 @@ def git_log(folder_path: str):
     """
     repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True)
     repo_infos = {
-        'repo_id': str(repo),
-        'repo_sha': str(repo.head.object.hexsha),
-        'repo_branch': str(repo.active_branch)
+        "repo_id": str(repo),
+        "repo_sha": str(repo.head.object.hexsha),
+        "repo_branch": str(repo.active_branch),
     }
 
-    with open(os.path.join(folder_path, 'git_log.json'), 'w') as f:
+    with open(os.path.join(folder_path, "git_log.json"), "w") as f:
         json.dump(repo_infos, f, indent=4)
 
 
@@ -57,21 +61,21 @@ def init_gpu_params(params):
 
     assert torch.cuda.is_available()
 
-    logger.info('Initializing GPUs')
+    logger.info("Initializing GPUs")
     if params.n_gpu > 1:
         assert params.local_rank != -1
 
-        params.world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'])
-        params.n_gpu_per_node = int(os.environ['N_GPU_NODE'])
-        params.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK'])
+        params.world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
+        params.n_gpu_per_node = int(os.environ["N_GPU_NODE"])
+        params.global_rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
 
         # number of nodes / node ID
         params.n_nodes = params.world_size // params.n_gpu_per_node
         params.node_id = params.global_rank // params.n_gpu_per_node
         params.multi_gpu = True
 
-        assert params.n_nodes == int(os.environ['N_NODES'])
-        assert params.node_id == int(os.environ['NODE_RANK'])
+        assert params.n_nodes == int(os.environ["N_NODES"])
+        assert params.node_id == int(os.environ["NODE_RANK"])
 
     # local job (single GPU)
     else:
@@ -114,8 +118,7 @@ def init_gpu_params(params):
     if params.multi_gpu:
         logger.info("Initializing PyTorch distributed")
         torch.distributed.init_process_group(
-            init_method='env://',
-            backend='nccl',
+            init_method="env://", backend="nccl",
         )
 
 

examples/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" Finetuning the library models for multimodal multiclass prediction on MM-IMDB dataset."""
+
+
+import argparse
+import glob
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from sklearn.metrics import f1_score
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
+from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    AlbertConfig,
+    AlbertModel,
+    AlbertTokenizer,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertModel,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertModel,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    MMBTConfig,
+    MMBTForClassification,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaModel,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMModel,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetModel,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+from utils_mmimdb import ImageEncoder, JsonlDataset, collate_fn, get_image_transforms, get_mmimdb_labels
+
+
+try:
+    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+except ImportError:
+    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (
+        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
+        for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)
+    ),
+    (),
+)
+
+MODEL_CLASSES = {
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertModel, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetModel, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMModel, XLMTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertModel, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "albert": (AlbertConfig, AlbertModel, AlbertTokenizer),
+}
+
+
+def set_seed(args):
+    random.seed(args.seed)
+    np.random.seed(args.seed)
+    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
+    if args.n_gpu > 0:
+        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
+
+
+def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, criterion):
+    """ Train the model """
+    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
+
+    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
+    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
+    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
+        train_dataset,
+        sampler=train_sampler,
+        batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
+        collate_fn=collate_fn,
+        num_workers=args.num_workers,
+    )
+
+    if args.max_steps > 0:
+        t_total = args.max_steps
+        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
+    else:
+        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
+
+    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
+    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
+
+    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+    if args.fp16:
+        try:
+            from apex import amp
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
+        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
+
+    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
+    if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
+
+    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
+    if args.local_rank != -1:
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
+
+    # Train!
+    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
+    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
+    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
+    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
+    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
+
+    global_step = 0
+    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
+    best_f1, n_no_improve = 0, 0
+    model.zero_grad()
+    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
+    for _ in train_iterator:
+        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
+        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+            model.train()
+            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
+            labels = batch[5]
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "input_modal": batch[2],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "modal_start_tokens": batch[3],
+                "modal_end_tokens": batch[4],
+            }
+            outputs = model(**inputs)
+            logits = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
+            loss = criterion(logits, labels)
+
+            if args.n_gpu > 1:
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
+            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
+                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+
+            if args.fp16:
+                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
+                    scaled_loss.backward()
+            else:
+                loss.backward()
+
+            tr_loss += loss.item()
+            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
+                if args.fp16:
+                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
+                else:
+                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
+
+                optimizer.step()
+                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
+                model.zero_grad()
+                global_step += 1
+
+                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
+                    logs = {}
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion)
+                        for key, value in results.items():
+                            eval_key = "eval_{}".format(key)
+                            logs[eval_key] = value
+
+                    loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
+                    learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()[0]
+                    logs["learning_rate"] = learning_rate_scalar
+                    logs["loss"] = loss_scalar
+                    logging_loss = tr_loss
+
+                    for key, value in logs.items():
+                        tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
+                    print(json.dumps({**logs, **{"step": global_step}}))
+
+                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
+                    # Save model checkpoint
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
+                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
+                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME))
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
+                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
+
+            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
+                epoch_iterator.close()
+                break
+        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
+            train_iterator.close()
+            break
+
+        if args.local_rank == -1:
+            results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion)
+            if results["micro_f1"] > best_f1:
+                best_f1 = results["micro_f1"]
+                n_no_improve = 0
+            else:
+                n_no_improve += 1
+
+            if n_no_improve > args.patience:
+                train_iterator.close()
+                break
+
+    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        tb_writer.close()
+
+    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
+
+
+def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion, prefix=""):
+    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
+    eval_output_dir = args.output_dir
+    eval_dataset = load_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
+
+    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
+    # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
+    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
+    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
+        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn
+    )
+
+    # multi-gpu eval
+    if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
+
+    # Eval!
+    logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
+    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
+    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
+    eval_loss = 0.0
+    nb_eval_steps = 0
+    preds = None
+    out_label_ids = None
+    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
+        model.eval()
+        batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
+            labels = batch[5]
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "input_modal": batch[2],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "modal_start_tokens": batch[3],
+                "modal_end_tokens": batch[4],
+            }
+            outputs = model(**inputs)
+            logits = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
+            tmp_eval_loss = criterion(logits, labels)
+            eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
+        nb_eval_steps += 1
+        if preds is None:
+            preds = torch.sigmoid(logits).detach().cpu().numpy() > 0.5
+            out_label_ids = labels.detach().cpu().numpy()
+        else:
+            preds = np.append(preds, torch.sigmoid(logits).detach().cpu().numpy() > 0.5, axis=0)
+            out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, labels.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+
+    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
+    result = {
+        "loss": eval_loss,
+        "macro_f1": f1_score(out_label_ids, preds, average="macro"),
+        "micro_f1": f1_score(out_label_ids, preds, average="micro"),
+    }
+
+    output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
+    with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+        logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
+        for key in sorted(result.keys()):
+            logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
+            writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
+
+    return result
+
+
+def load_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
+    path = os.path.join(args.data_dir, "dev.jsonl" if evaluate else "train.jsonl")
+    transforms = get_image_transforms()
+    labels = get_mmimdb_labels()
+    dataset = JsonlDataset(path, tokenizer, transforms, labels, args.max_seq_length - args.num_image_embeds - 2)
+    return dataset
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .jsonl files for MMIMDB.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
+
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_image_embeds", default=1, type=int, help="Number of Image Embeddings from the Image Encoder"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--patience", default=5, type=int, help="Patience for Early Stopping.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument("--num_workers", type=int, default=8, help="number of worker threads for dataloading")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
+
+    # Setup distant debugging if needed
+    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
+        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
+        import ptvsd
+
+        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
+        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
+        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
+
+    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
+    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
+        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
+        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
+    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
+        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
+        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
+        args.n_gpu = 1
+
+    args.device = device
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
+
+    # Set seed
+    set_seed(args)
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
+        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+
+    # Setup model
+    labels = get_mmimdb_labels()
+    num_labels = len(labels)
+    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
+    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
+    transformer_config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    transformer = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path, config=transformer_config, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None
+    )
+    img_encoder = ImageEncoder(args)
+    config = MMBTConfig(transformer_config, num_labels=num_labels)
+    model = MMBTForClassification(config, transformer, img_encoder)
+
+    if args.local_rank == 0:
+        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+
+    model.to(args.device)
+
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+
+    # Training
+    if args.do_train:
+        train_dataset = load_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
+        label_frequences = train_dataset.get_label_frequencies()
+        label_frequences = [label_frequences[l] for l in labels]
+        label_weights = (
+            torch.tensor(label_frequences, device=args.device, dtype=torch.float) / len(train_dataset)
+        ) ** -1
+        criterion = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=label_weights)
+        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, criterion)
+        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
+
+    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
+    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
+        # Create output directory if needed
+        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
+
+        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
+        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
+        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME))
+        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+
+        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
+
+        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
+        model = MMBTForClassification(config, transformer, img_encoder)
+        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
+        model.to(args.device)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
+        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
+        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
+            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
+        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
+        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+            model = MMBTForClassification(config, transformer, img_encoder)
+            model.load_state_dict(torch.load(checkpoint))
+            model.to(args.device)
+            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion, prefix=prefix)
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/mm-imdb/utils_mmimdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+import os
+from collections import Counter
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torchvision
+import torchvision.transforms as transforms
+from PIL import Image
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+
+
+POOLING_BREAKDOWN = {1: (1, 1), 2: (2, 1), 3: (3, 1), 4: (2, 2), 5: (5, 1), 6: (3, 2), 7: (7, 1), 8: (4, 2), 9: (3, 3)}
+
+
+class ImageEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, args):
+        super(ImageEncoder, self).__init__()
+        model = torchvision.models.resnet152(pretrained=True)
+        modules = list(model.children())[:-2]
+        self.model = nn.Sequential(*modules)
+        self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(POOLING_BREAKDOWN[args.num_image_embeds])
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # Bx3x224x224 -> Bx2048x7x7 -> Bx2048xN -> BxNx2048
+        out = self.pool(self.model(x))
+        out = torch.flatten(out, start_dim=2)
+        out = out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        return out  # BxNx2048
+
+
+class JsonlDataset(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, data_path, tokenizer, transforms, labels, max_seq_length):
+        self.data = [json.loads(l) for l in open(data_path)]
+        self.data_dir = os.path.dirname(data_path)
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+        self.labels = labels
+        self.n_classes = len(labels)
+        self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
+
+        self.transforms = transforms
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.data)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        sentence = torch.LongTensor(self.tokenizer.encode(self.data[index]["text"], add_special_tokens=True))
+        start_token, sentence, end_token = sentence[0], sentence[1:-1], sentence[-1]
+        sentence = sentence[: self.max_seq_length]
+
+        label = torch.zeros(self.n_classes)
+        label[[self.labels.index(tgt) for tgt in self.data[index]["label"]]] = 1
+
+        image = Image.open(os.path.join(self.data_dir, self.data[index]["img"])).convert("RGB")
+        image = self.transforms(image)
+
+        return {
+            "image_start_token": start_token,
+            "image_end_token": end_token,
+            "sentence": sentence,
+            "image": image,
+            "label": label,
+        }
+
+    def get_label_frequencies(self):
+        label_freqs = Counter()
+        for row in self.data:
+            label_freqs.update(row["label"])
+        return label_freqs
+
+
+def collate_fn(batch):
+    lens = [len(row["sentence"]) for row in batch]
+    bsz, max_seq_len = len(batch), max(lens)
+
+    mask_tensor = torch.zeros(bsz, max_seq_len, dtype=torch.long)
+    text_tensor = torch.zeros(bsz, max_seq_len, dtype=torch.long)
+
+    for i_batch, (input_row, length) in enumerate(zip(batch, lens)):
+        text_tensor[i_batch, :length] = input_row["sentence"]
+        mask_tensor[i_batch, :length] = 1
+
+    img_tensor = torch.stack([row["image"] for row in batch])
+    tgt_tensor = torch.stack([row["label"] for row in batch])
+    img_start_token = torch.stack([row["image_start_token"] for row in batch])
+    img_end_token = torch.stack([row["image_end_token"] for row in batch])
+
+    return text_tensor, mask_tensor, img_tensor, img_start_token, img_end_token, tgt_tensor
+
+
+def get_mmimdb_labels():
+    return [
+        "Crime",
+        "Drama",
+        "Thriller",
+        "Action",
+        "Comedy",
+        "Romance",
+        "Documentary",
+        "Short",
+        "Mystery",
+        "History",
+        "Family",
+        "Adventure",
+        "Fantasy",
+        "Sci-Fi",
+        "Western",
+        "Horror",
+        "Sport",
+        "War",
+        "Music",
+        "Musical",
+        "Animation",
+        "Biography",
+        "Film-Noir",
+    ]
+
+
+def get_image_transforms():
+    return transforms.Compose(
+        [
+            transforms.Resize(256),
+            transforms.CenterCrop(224),
+            transforms.ToTensor(),
+            transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.46777044, 0.44531429, 0.40661017], std=[0.12221994, 0.12145835, 0.14380469],),
+        ]
+    )

examples/pplm/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Plug and Play Language Models: a Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation
+
+Authors: [Sumanth Dathathri](https://dathath.github.io/), [Andrea Madotto](https://andreamad8.github.io/), Janice Lan, Jane Hung, Eric Frank, [Piero Molino](https://w4nderlu.st/), [Jason Yosinski](http://yosinski.com/), and [Rosanne Liu](http://www.rosanneliu.com/)
+
+This folder contains the original code used to run the Plug and Play Language Model (PPLM).
+
+Paper link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02164
+
+Blog link: https://eng.uber.com/pplm
+
+Please check out the repo under uber-research for more information: https://github.com/uber-research/PPLM
+
+
+## Setup
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers
+pip install .
+pip install nltk torchtext # additional requirements.
+cd examples/pplm
+```
+
+## PPLM-BoW 
+
+### Example command for bag-of-words control
+
+```bash
+python run_pplm.py -B military --cond_text "The potato" --length 50 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.03 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.99 --colorama --sample
+```
+
+### Tuning hyperparameters for bag-of-words control
+
+1. Increase `--stepsize` to intensify topic control, and decrease its value to soften the control. `--stepsize 0` recovers the original uncontrolled GPT-2 model. 
+
+2. If the language being generated is repetitive (For e.g. "science science experiment experiment"), there are several options to consider: </br>
+	a) Reduce the `--stepsize` </br>
+	b) Increase `--kl_scale` (the KL-loss coefficient) or decrease `--gm_scale` (the gm-scaling term) </br>
+	c) Add `--grad-length xx` where xx is an (integer <= length, e.g. `--grad-length 30`).</br>
+
+
+## PPLM-Discrim
+
+### Example command for discriminator based sentiment control
+
+```bash
+python run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 2 --cond_text "My dog died" --length 50 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 10 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.04 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95 --sample
+```
+
+### Tuning hyperparameters for discriminator control
+
+1. Increase `--stepsize` to intensify topic control, and decrease its value to soften the control. `--stepsize 0` recovers the original uncontrolled GPT-2 model. 
+
+2. Use `--class_label 3` for negative, and `--class_label 2` for positive
+

examples/pplm/pplm_classification_head.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import torch
+
+
+class ClassificationHead(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Classification Head for  transformer encoders"""
+
+    def __init__(self, class_size, embed_size):
+        super(ClassificationHead, self).__init__()
+        self.class_size = class_size
+        self.embed_size = embed_size
+        # self.mlp1 = torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, embed_size)
+        # self.mlp2 = (torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, class_size))
+        self.mlp = torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, class_size)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_state):
+        # hidden_state = F.relu(self.mlp1(hidden_state))
+        # hidden_state = self.mlp2(hidden_state)
+        logits = self.mlp(hidden_state)
+        return logits

examples/pplm/run_pplm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+# coding=utf-8
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Uber Technologies, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Example command with bag of words:
+python examples/run_pplm.py -B space --cond_text "The president" --length 100 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
+
+Example command with discriminator:
+python examples/run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 3 --cond_text "The lake" --length 10 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 30 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+from operator import add
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.autograd import Variable
+from tqdm import trange
+
+from pplm_classification_head import ClassificationHead
+from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer
+from transformers.file_utils import cached_path
+from transformers.modeling_gpt2 import GPT2LMHeadModel
+
+
+PPLM_BOW = 1
+PPLM_DISCRIM = 2
+PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM = 3
+SMALL_CONST = 1e-15
+BIG_CONST = 1e10
+
+BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "legal": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/legal.txt",
+    "military": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/military.txt",
+    "politics": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/politics.txt",
+    "religion": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/religion.txt",
+    "science": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/science.txt",
+    "space": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/space.txt",
+    "technology": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/technology.txt",
+}
+
+DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS = {
+    "clickbait": {
+        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/discriminators/clickbait_classifier_head.pt",
+        "class_size": 2,
+        "embed_size": 1024,
+        "class_vocab": {"non_clickbait": 0, "clickbait": 1},
+        "default_class": 1,
+        "pretrained_model": "gpt2-medium",
+    },
+    "sentiment": {
+        "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/discriminators/SST_classifier_head.pt",
+        "class_size": 5,
+        "embed_size": 1024,
+        "class_vocab": {"very_positive": 2, "very_negative": 3},
+        "default_class": 3,
+        "pretrained_model": "gpt2-medium",
+    },
+}
+
+
+def to_var(x, requires_grad=False, volatile=False, device="cuda"):
+    if torch.cuda.is_available() and device == "cuda":
+        x = x.cuda()
+    elif device != "cuda":
+        x = x.to(device)
+    return Variable(x, requires_grad=requires_grad, volatile=volatile)
+
+
+def top_k_filter(logits, k, probs=False):
+    """
+    Masks everything but the k top entries as -infinity (1e10).
+    Used to mask logits such that e^-infinity -> 0 won't contribute to the
+    sum of the denominator.
+    """
+    if k == 0:
+        return logits
+    else:
+        values = torch.topk(logits, k)[0]
+        batch_mins = values[:, -1].view(-1, 1).expand_as(logits)
+        if probs:
+            return torch.where(logits < batch_mins, torch.ones_like(logits) * 0.0, logits)
+        return torch.where(logits < batch_mins, torch.ones_like(logits) * -BIG_CONST, logits)
+
+
+def perturb_past(
+    past,
+    model,
+    last,
+    unpert_past=None,
+    unpert_logits=None,
+    accumulated_hidden=None,
+    grad_norms=None,
+    stepsize=0.01,
+    one_hot_bows_vectors=None,
+    classifier=None,
+    class_label=None,
+    loss_type=0,
+    num_iterations=3,
+    horizon_length=1,
+    window_length=0,
+    decay=False,
+    gamma=1.5,
+    kl_scale=0.01,
+    device="cuda",
+):
+    # Generate inital perturbed past
+    grad_accumulator = [(np.zeros(p.shape).astype("float32")) for p in past]
+
+    if accumulated_hidden is None:
+        accumulated_hidden = 0
+
+    if decay:
+        decay_mask = torch.arange(0.0, 1.0 + SMALL_CONST, 1.0 / (window_length))[1:]
+    else:
+        decay_mask = 1.0
+
+    # TODO fix this comment (SUMANTH)
+    # Generate a mask is gradient perturbated is based on a past window
+    _, _, _, curr_length, _ = past[0].shape
+
+    if curr_length > window_length and window_length > 0:
+        ones_key_val_shape = tuple(past[0].shape[:-2]) + tuple([window_length]) + tuple(past[0].shape[-1:])
+
+        zeros_key_val_shape = (
+            tuple(past[0].shape[:-2]) + tuple([curr_length - window_length]) + tuple(past[0].shape[-1:])
+        )
+
+        ones_mask = torch.ones(ones_key_val_shape)
+        ones_mask = decay_mask * ones_mask.permute(0, 1, 2, 4, 3)
+        ones_mask = ones_mask.permute(0, 1, 2, 4, 3)
+
+        window_mask = torch.cat((ones_mask, torch.zeros(zeros_key_val_shape)), dim=-2).to(device)
+    else:
+        window_mask = torch.ones_like(past[0]).to(device)
+
+    # accumulate perturbations for num_iterations
+    loss_per_iter = []
+    new_accumulated_hidden = None
+    for i in range(num_iterations):
+        print("Iteration ", i + 1)
+        curr_perturbation = [
+            to_var(torch.from_numpy(p_), requires_grad=True, device=device) for p_ in grad_accumulator
+        ]
+
+        # Compute hidden using perturbed past
+        perturbed_past = list(map(add, past, curr_perturbation))
+        _, _, _, curr_length, _ = curr_perturbation[0].shape
+        all_logits, _, all_hidden = model(last, past=perturbed_past)
+        hidden = all_hidden[-1]
+        new_accumulated_hidden = accumulated_hidden + torch.sum(hidden, dim=1).detach()
+        # TODO: Check the layer-norm consistency of this with trained discriminator (Sumanth)
+        logits = all_logits[:, -1, :]
+        probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
+
+        loss = 0.0
+        loss_list = []
+        if loss_type == PPLM_BOW or loss_type == PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM:
+            for one_hot_bow in one_hot_bows_vectors:
+                bow_logits = torch.mm(probs, torch.t(one_hot_bow))
+                bow_loss = -torch.log(torch.sum(bow_logits))
+                loss += bow_loss
+                loss_list.append(bow_loss)
+            print(" pplm_bow_loss:", loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+
+        if loss_type == 2 or loss_type == 3:
+            ce_loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
+            # TODO why we need to do this assignment and not just using unpert_past? (Sumanth)
+            curr_unpert_past = unpert_past
+            curr_probs = torch.unsqueeze(probs, dim=1)
+            wte = model.resize_token_embeddings()
+            for _ in range(horizon_length):
+                inputs_embeds = torch.matmul(curr_probs, wte.weight.data)
+                _, curr_unpert_past, curr_all_hidden = model(past=curr_unpert_past, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
+                curr_hidden = curr_all_hidden[-1]
+                new_accumulated_hidden = new_accumulated_hidden + torch.sum(curr_hidden, dim=1)
+
+            prediction = classifier(new_accumulated_hidden / (curr_length + 1 + horizon_length))
+
+            label = torch.tensor(prediction.shape[0] * [class_label], device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            discrim_loss = ce_loss(prediction, label)
+            print(" pplm_discrim_loss:", discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+            loss += discrim_loss
+            loss_list.append(discrim_loss)
+
+        kl_loss = 0.0
+        if kl_scale > 0.0:
+            unpert_probs = F.softmax(unpert_logits[:, -1, :], dim=-1)
+            unpert_probs = unpert_probs + SMALL_CONST * (unpert_probs <= SMALL_CONST).float().to(device).detach()
+            correction = SMALL_CONST * (probs <= SMALL_CONST).float().to(device).detach()
+            corrected_probs = probs + correction.detach()
+            kl_loss = kl_scale * ((corrected_probs * (corrected_probs / unpert_probs).log()).sum())
+            print(" kl_loss", kl_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+            loss += kl_loss
+
+        loss_per_iter.append(loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+        print(" pplm_loss", (loss - kl_loss).data.cpu().numpy())
+
+        # compute gradients
+        loss.backward()
+
+        # calculate gradient norms
+        if grad_norms is not None and loss_type == PPLM_BOW:
+            grad_norms = [
+                torch.max(grad_norms[index], torch.norm(p_.grad * window_mask))
+                for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
+            ]
+        else:
+            grad_norms = [
+                (torch.norm(p_.grad * window_mask) + SMALL_CONST) for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
+            ]
+
+        # normalize gradients
+        grad = [
+            -stepsize * (p_.grad * window_mask / grad_norms[index] ** gamma).data.cpu().numpy()
+            for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
+        ]
+
+        # accumulate gradient
+        grad_accumulator = list(map(add, grad, grad_accumulator))
+
+        # reset gradients, just to make sure
+        for p_ in curr_perturbation:
+            p_.grad.data.zero_()
+
+        # removing past from the graph
+        new_past = []
+        for p_ in past:
+            new_past.append(p_.detach())
+        past = new_past
+
+    # apply the accumulated perturbations to the past
+    grad_accumulator = [to_var(torch.from_numpy(p_), requires_grad=True, device=device) for p_ in grad_accumulator]
+    pert_past = list(map(add, past, grad_accumulator))
+
+    return pert_past, new_accumulated_hidden, grad_norms, loss_per_iter
+
+
+def get_classifier(
+    name: Optional[str], class_label: Union[str, int], device: str
+) -> Tuple[Optional[ClassificationHead], Optional[int]]:
+    if name is None:
+        return None, None
+
+    params = DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS[name]
+    classifier = ClassificationHead(class_size=params["class_size"], embed_size=params["embed_size"]).to(device)
+    if "url" in params:
+        resolved_archive_file = cached_path(params["url"])
+    elif "path" in params:
+        resolved_archive_file = params["path"]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Either url or path have to be specified " "in the discriminator model parameters")
+    classifier.load_state_dict(torch.load(resolved_archive_file, map_location=device))
+    classifier.eval()
+
+    if isinstance(class_label, str):
+        if class_label in params["class_vocab"]:
+            label_id = params["class_vocab"][class_label]
+        else:
+            label_id = params["default_class"]
+            print("class_label {} not in class_vocab".format(class_label))
+            print("available values are: {}".format(params["class_vocab"]))
+            print("using default class {}".format(label_id))
+
+    elif isinstance(class_label, int):
+        if class_label in set(params["class_vocab"].values()):
+            label_id = class_label
+        else:
+            label_id = params["default_class"]
+            print("class_label {} not in class_vocab".format(class_label))
+            print("available values are: {}".format(params["class_vocab"]))
+            print("using default class {}".format(label_id))
+
+    else:
+        label_id = params["default_class"]
+
+    return classifier, label_id
+
+
+def get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words_ids_or_paths: List[str], tokenizer) -> List[List[List[int]]]:
+    bow_indices = []
+    for id_or_path in bag_of_words_ids_or_paths:
+        if id_or_path in BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP:
+            filepath = cached_path(BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP[id_or_path])
+        else:
+            filepath = id_or_path
+        with open(filepath, "r") as f:
+            words = f.read().strip().split("\n")
+        bow_indices.append([tokenizer.encode(word.strip(), add_prefix_space=True) for word in words])
+    return bow_indices
+
+
+def build_bows_one_hot_vectors(bow_indices, tokenizer, device="cuda"):
+    if bow_indices is None:
+        return None
+
+    one_hot_bows_vectors = []
+    for single_bow in bow_indices:
+        single_bow = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) <= 1, single_bow))
+        single_bow = torch.tensor(single_bow).to(device)
+        num_words = single_bow.shape[0]
+        one_hot_bow = torch.zeros(num_words, tokenizer.vocab_size).to(device)
+        one_hot_bow.scatter_(1, single_bow, 1)
+        one_hot_bows_vectors.append(one_hot_bow)
+    return one_hot_bows_vectors
+
+
+def full_text_generation(
+    model,
+    tokenizer,
+    context=None,
+    num_samples=1,
+    device="cuda",
+    bag_of_words=None,
+    discrim=None,
+    class_label=None,
+    length=100,
+    stepsize=0.02,
+    temperature=1.0,
+    top_k=10,
+    sample=False,
+    num_iterations=3,
+    grad_length=10000,
+    horizon_length=1,
+    window_length=0,
+    decay=False,
+    gamma=1.5,
+    gm_scale=0.9,
+    kl_scale=0.01,
+    **kwargs
+):
+    classifier, class_id = get_classifier(discrim, class_label, device)
+
+    bow_indices = []
+    if bag_of_words:
+        bow_indices = get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words.split(";"), tokenizer)
+
+    if bag_of_words and classifier:
+        print("Both PPLM-BoW and PPLM-Discrim are on. This is not optimized.")
+        loss_type = PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM
+
+    elif bag_of_words:
+        loss_type = PPLM_BOW
+        print("Using PPLM-BoW")
+
+    elif classifier is not None:
+        loss_type = PPLM_DISCRIM
+        print("Using PPLM-Discrim")
+
+    else:
+        raise Exception("Specify either a bag of words or a discriminator")
+
+    unpert_gen_tok_text, _, _ = generate_text_pplm(
+        model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, context=context, device=device, length=length, sample=sample, perturb=False
+    )
+    if device == "cuda":
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    pert_gen_tok_texts = []
+    discrim_losses = []
+    losses_in_time = []
+
+    for i in range(num_samples):
+        pert_gen_tok_text, discrim_loss, loss_in_time = generate_text_pplm(
+            model=model,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            context=context,
+            device=device,
+            perturb=True,
+            bow_indices=bow_indices,
+            classifier=classifier,
+            class_label=class_id,
+            loss_type=loss_type,
+            length=length,
+            stepsize=stepsize,
+            temperature=temperature,
+            top_k=top_k,
+            sample=sample,
+            num_iterations=num_iterations,
+            grad_length=grad_length,
+            horizon_length=horizon_length,
+            window_length=window_length,
+            decay=decay,
+            gamma=gamma,
+            gm_scale=gm_scale,
+            kl_scale=kl_scale,
+        )
+        pert_gen_tok_texts.append(pert_gen_tok_text)
+        if classifier is not None:
+            discrim_losses.append(discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+        losses_in_time.append(loss_in_time)
+
+    if device == "cuda":
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    return unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, discrim_losses, losses_in_time
+
+
+def generate_text_pplm(
+    model,
+    tokenizer,
+    context=None,
+    past=None,
+    device="cuda",
+    perturb=True,
+    bow_indices=None,
+    classifier=None,
+    class_label=None,
+    loss_type=0,
+    length=100,
+    stepsize=0.02,
+    temperature=1.0,
+    top_k=10,
+    sample=False,
+    num_iterations=3,
+    grad_length=10000,
+    horizon_length=1,
+    window_length=0,
+    decay=False,
+    gamma=1.5,
+    gm_scale=0.9,
+    kl_scale=0.01,
+):
+    output_so_far = None
+    if context:
+        context_t = torch.tensor(context, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+        while len(context_t.shape) < 2:
+            context_t = context_t.unsqueeze(0)
+        output_so_far = context_t
+
+    # collect one hot vectors for bags of words
+    one_hot_bows_vectors = build_bows_one_hot_vectors(bow_indices, tokenizer, device)
+
+    grad_norms = None
+    last = None
+    unpert_discrim_loss = 0
+    loss_in_time = []
+    for i in trange(length, ascii=True):
+
+        # Get past/probs for current output, except for last word
+        # Note that GPT takes 2 inputs: past + current_token
+
+        # run model forward to obtain unperturbed
+        if past is None and output_so_far is not None:
+            last = output_so_far[:, -1:]
+            if output_so_far.shape[1] > 1:
+                _, past, _ = model(output_so_far[:, :-1])
+
+        unpert_logits, unpert_past, unpert_all_hidden = model(output_so_far)
+        unpert_last_hidden = unpert_all_hidden[-1]
+
+        # check if we are abowe grad max length
+        if i >= grad_length:
+            current_stepsize = stepsize * 0
+        else:
+            current_stepsize = stepsize
+
+        # modify the past if necessary
+        if not perturb or num_iterations == 0:
+            pert_past = past
+
+        else:
+            accumulated_hidden = unpert_last_hidden[:, :-1, :]
+            accumulated_hidden = torch.sum(accumulated_hidden, dim=1)
+
+            if past is not None:
+                pert_past, _, grad_norms, loss_this_iter = perturb_past(
+                    past,
+                    model,
+                    last,
+                    unpert_past=unpert_past,
+                    unpert_logits=unpert_logits,
+                    accumulated_hidden=accumulated_hidden,
+                    grad_norms=grad_norms,
+                    stepsize=current_stepsize,
+                    one_hot_bows_vectors=one_hot_bows_vectors,
+                    classifier=classifier,
+                    class_label=class_label,
+                    loss_type=loss_type,
+                    num_iterations=num_iterations,
+                    horizon_length=horizon_length,
+                    window_length=window_length,
+                    decay=decay,
+                    gamma=gamma,
+                    kl_scale=kl_scale,
+                    device=device,
+                )
+                loss_in_time.append(loss_this_iter)
+            else:
+                pert_past = past
+
+        pert_logits, past, pert_all_hidden = model(last, past=pert_past)
+        pert_logits = pert_logits[:, -1, :] / temperature  # + SMALL_CONST
+        pert_probs = F.softmax(pert_logits, dim=-1)
+
+        if classifier is not None:
+            ce_loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
+            prediction = classifier(torch.mean(unpert_last_hidden, dim=1))
+            label = torch.tensor([class_label], device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            unpert_discrim_loss = ce_loss(prediction, label)
+            print("unperturbed discrim loss", unpert_discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
+        else:
+            unpert_discrim_loss = 0
+
+        # Fuse the modified model and original model
+        if perturb:
+
+            unpert_probs = F.softmax(unpert_logits[:, -1, :], dim=-1)
+
+            pert_probs = (pert_probs ** gm_scale) * (unpert_probs ** (1 - gm_scale))  # + SMALL_CONST
+            pert_probs = top_k_filter(pert_probs, k=top_k, probs=True)  # + SMALL_CONST
+
+            # rescale
+            if torch.sum(pert_probs) <= 1:
+                pert_probs = pert_probs / torch.sum(pert_probs)
+
+        else:
+            pert_logits = top_k_filter(pert_logits, k=top_k)  # + SMALL_CONST
+            pert_probs = F.softmax(pert_logits, dim=-1)
+
+        # sample or greedy
+        if sample:
+            last = torch.multinomial(pert_probs, num_samples=1)
+
+        else:
+            _, last = torch.topk(pert_probs, k=1, dim=-1)
+
+        # update context/output_so_far appending the new token
+        output_so_far = last if output_so_far is None else torch.cat((output_so_far, last), dim=1)
+
+        print(tokenizer.decode(output_so_far.tolist()[0]))
+
+    return output_so_far, unpert_discrim_loss, loss_in_time
+
+
+def set_generic_model_params(discrim_weights, discrim_meta):
+    if discrim_weights is None:
+        raise ValueError("When using a generic discriminator, " "discrim_weights need to be specified")
+    if discrim_meta is None:
+        raise ValueError("When using a generic discriminator, " "discrim_meta need to be specified")
+
+    with open(discrim_meta, "r") as discrim_meta_file:
+        meta = json.load(discrim_meta_file)
+    meta["path"] = discrim_weights
+    DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS["generic"] = meta
+
+
+def run_pplm_example(
+    pretrained_model="gpt2-medium",
+    cond_text="",
+    uncond=False,
+    num_samples=1,
+    bag_of_words=None,
+    discrim=None,
+    discrim_weights=None,
+    discrim_meta=None,
+    class_label=-1,
+    length=100,
+    stepsize=0.02,
+    temperature=1.0,
+    top_k=10,
+    sample=False,
+    num_iterations=3,
+    grad_length=10000,
+    horizon_length=1,
+    window_length=0,
+    decay=False,
+    gamma=1.5,
+    gm_scale=0.9,
+    kl_scale=0.01,
+    seed=0,
+    no_cuda=False,
+    colorama=False,
+):
+    # set Random seed
+    torch.manual_seed(seed)
+    np.random.seed(seed)
+
+    # set the device
+    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not no_cuda else "cpu"
+
+    if discrim == "generic":
+        set_generic_model_params(discrim_weights, discrim_meta)
+
+    if discrim is not None:
+        pretrained_model = DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS[discrim]["pretrained_model"]
+        print("discrim = {}, pretrained_model set " "to discriminator's = {}".format(discrim, pretrained_model))
+
+    # load pretrained model
+    model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(pretrained_model, output_hidden_states=True)
+    model.to(device)
+    model.eval()
+
+    # load tokenizer
+    tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
+
+    # Freeze GPT-2 weights
+    for param in model.parameters():
+        param.requires_grad = False
+
+    # figure out conditioning text
+    if uncond:
+        tokenized_cond_text = tokenizer.encode([tokenizer.bos_token])
+    else:
+        raw_text = cond_text
+        while not raw_text:
+            print("Did you forget to add `--cond_text`? ")
+            raw_text = input("Model prompt >>> ")
+        tokenized_cond_text = tokenizer.encode(tokenizer.bos_token + raw_text)
+
+    print("= Prefix of sentence =")
+    print(tokenizer.decode(tokenized_cond_text))
+    print()
+
+    # generate unperturbed and perturbed texts
+
+    # full_text_generation returns:
+    # unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, discrim_losses, losses_in_time
+    unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, _, _ = full_text_generation(
+        model=model,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        context=tokenized_cond_text,
+        device=device,
+        num_samples=num_samples,
+        bag_of_words=bag_of_words,
+        discrim=discrim,
+        class_label=class_label,
+        length=length,
+        stepsize=stepsize,
+        temperature=temperature,
+        top_k=top_k,
+        sample=sample,
+        num_iterations=num_iterations,
+        grad_length=grad_length,
+        horizon_length=horizon_length,
+        window_length=window_length,
+        decay=decay,
+        gamma=gamma,
+        gm_scale=gm_scale,
+        kl_scale=kl_scale,
+    )
+
+    # untokenize unperturbed text
+    unpert_gen_text = tokenizer.decode(unpert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0])
+
+    print("=" * 80)
+    print("= Unperturbed generated text =")
+    print(unpert_gen_text)
+    print()
+
+    generated_texts = []
+
+    bow_word_ids = set()
+    if bag_of_words and colorama:
+        bow_indices = get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words.split(";"), tokenizer)
+        for single_bow_list in bow_indices:
+            # filtering all words in the list composed of more than 1 token
+            filtered = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) <= 1, single_bow_list))
+            # w[0] because we are sure w has only 1 item because previous fitler
+            bow_word_ids.update(w[0] for w in filtered)
+
+    # iterate through the perturbed texts
+    for i, pert_gen_tok_text in enumerate(pert_gen_tok_texts):
+        try:
+            # untokenize unperturbed text
+            if colorama:
+                import colorama
+
+                pert_gen_text = ""
+                for word_id in pert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0]:
+                    if word_id in bow_word_ids:
+                        pert_gen_text += "{}{}{}".format(
+                            colorama.Fore.RED, tokenizer.decode([word_id]), colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        pert_gen_text += tokenizer.decode([word_id])
+            else:
+                pert_gen_text = tokenizer.decode(pert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0])
+
+            print("= Perturbed generated text {} =".format(i + 1))
+            print(pert_gen_text)
+            print()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            print("Ignoring error while generating perturbed text:", exc)
+
+        # keep the prefix, perturbed seq, original seq for each index
+        generated_texts.append((tokenized_cond_text, pert_gen_tok_text, unpert_gen_tok_text))
+
+    return
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pretrained_model",
+        "-M",
+        type=str,
+        default="gpt2-medium",
+        help="pretrained model name or path to local checkpoint",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--cond_text", type=str, default="The lake", help="Prefix texts to condition on")
+    parser.add_argument("--uncond", action="store_true", help="Generate from end-of-text as prefix")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_samples", type=int, default=1, help="Number of samples to generate from the modified latents",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--bag_of_words",
+        "-B",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Bags of words used for PPLM-BoW. "
+        "Either a BOW id (see list in code) or a filepath. "
+        "Multiple BoWs separated by ;",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--discrim",
+        "-D",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        choices=("clickbait", "sentiment", "toxicity", "generic"),
+        help="Discriminator to use",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--discrim_weights", type=str, default=None, help="Weights for the generic discriminator")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--discrim_meta", type=str, default=None, help="Meta information for the generic discriminator"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--class_label", type=int, default=-1, help="Class label used for the discriminator",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--length", type=int, default=100)
+    parser.add_argument("--stepsize", type=float, default=0.02)
+    parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0)
+    parser.add_argument("--top_k", type=int, default=10)
+    parser.add_argument("--sample", action="store_true", help="Generate from end-of-text as prefix")
+    parser.add_argument("--num_iterations", type=int, default=3)
+    parser.add_argument("--grad_length", type=int, default=10000)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--window_length",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help="Length of past which is being optimized; " "0 corresponds to infinite window length",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--horizon_length", type=int, default=1, help="Length of future to optimize over",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--decay", action="store_true", help="whether to decay or not")
+    parser.add_argument("--gamma", type=float, default=1.5)
+    parser.add_argument("--gm_scale", type=float, default=0.9)
+    parser.add_argument("--kl_scale", type=float, default=0.01)
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="no cuda")
+    parser.add_argument("--colorama", action="store_true", help="colors keywords")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    run_pplm_example(**vars(args))

examples/pplm/run_pplm_discrim_train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+# coding=utf-8
+
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Uber Technologies, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import argparse
+import csv
+import json
+import math
+import time
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.optim as optim
+import torch.utils.data as data
+from nltk.tokenize.treebank import TreebankWordDetokenizer
+from torchtext import data as torchtext_data
+from torchtext import datasets
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from pplm_classification_head import ClassificationHead
+from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
+
+
+torch.manual_seed(0)
+np.random.seed(0)
+EPSILON = 1e-10
+example_sentence = "This is incredible! I love it, this is the best chicken I have ever had."
+max_length_seq = 100
+
+
+class Discriminator(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Transformer encoder followed by a Classification Head"""
+
+    def __init__(self, class_size, pretrained_model="gpt2-medium", cached_mode=False, device="cpu"):
+        super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
+        self.tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
+        self.encoder = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
+        self.embed_size = self.encoder.transformer.config.hidden_size
+        self.classifier_head = ClassificationHead(class_size=class_size, embed_size=self.embed_size)
+        self.cached_mode = cached_mode
+        self.device = device
+
+    def get_classifier(self):
+        return self.classifier_head
+
+    def train_custom(self):
+        for param in self.encoder.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+        self.classifier_head.train()
+
+    def avg_representation(self, x):
+        mask = x.ne(0).unsqueeze(2).repeat(1, 1, self.embed_size).float().to(self.device).detach()
+        hidden, _ = self.encoder.transformer(x)
+        masked_hidden = hidden * mask
+        avg_hidden = torch.sum(masked_hidden, dim=1) / (torch.sum(mask, dim=1).detach() + EPSILON)
+        return avg_hidden
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.cached_mode:
+            avg_hidden = x.to(self.device)
+        else:
+            avg_hidden = self.avg_representation(x.to(self.device))
+
+        logits = self.classifier_head(avg_hidden)
+        probs = F.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
+
+        return probs
+
+
+class Dataset(data.Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, X, y):
+        """Reads source and target sequences from txt files."""
+        self.X = X
+        self.y = y
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.X)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """Returns one data pair (source and target)."""
+        data = {}
+        data["X"] = self.X[index]
+        data["y"] = self.y[index]
+        return data
+
+
+def collate_fn(data):
+    def pad_sequences(sequences):
+        lengths = [len(seq) for seq in sequences]
+
+        padded_sequences = torch.zeros(len(sequences), max(lengths)).long()  # padding value = 0
+
+        for i, seq in enumerate(sequences):
+            end = lengths[i]
+            padded_sequences[i, :end] = seq[:end]
+
+        return padded_sequences, lengths
+
+    item_info = {}
+    for key in data[0].keys():
+        item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
+
+    x_batch, _ = pad_sequences(item_info["X"])
+    y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
+
+    return x_batch, y_batch
+
+
+def cached_collate_fn(data):
+    item_info = {}
+    for key in data[0].keys():
+        item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
+
+    x_batch = torch.cat(item_info["X"], 0)
+    y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
+
+    return x_batch, y_batch
+
+
+def train_epoch(data_loader, discriminator, optimizer, epoch=0, log_interval=10, device="cpu"):
+    samples_so_far = 0
+    discriminator.train_custom()
+    for batch_idx, (input_t, target_t) in enumerate(data_loader):
+        input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
+
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+        output_t = discriminator(input_t)
+        loss = F.nll_loss(output_t, target_t)
+        loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
+        optimizer.step()
+
+        samples_so_far += len(input_t)
+
+        if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
+            print(
+                "Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}".format(
+                    epoch + 1,
+                    samples_so_far,
+                    len(data_loader.dataset),
+                    100 * samples_so_far / len(data_loader.dataset),
+                    loss.item(),
+                )
+            )
+
+
+def evaluate_performance(data_loader, discriminator, device="cpu"):
+    discriminator.eval()
+    test_loss = 0
+    correct = 0
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        for input_t, target_t in data_loader:
+            input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
+            output_t = discriminator(input_t)
+            # sum up batch loss
+            test_loss += F.nll_loss(output_t, target_t, reduction="sum").item()
+            # get the index of the max log-probability
+            pred_t = output_t.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
+            correct += pred_t.eq(target_t.view_as(pred_t)).sum().item()
+
+    test_loss /= len(data_loader.dataset)
+
+    print(
+        "Performance on test set: "
+        "Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)".format(
+            test_loss, correct, len(data_loader.dataset), 100.0 * correct / len(data_loader.dataset)
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def predict(input_sentence, model, classes, cached=False, device="cpu"):
+    input_t = model.tokenizer.encode(input_sentence)
+    input_t = torch.tensor([input_t], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+    if cached:
+        input_t = model.avg_representation(input_t)
+
+    log_probs = model(input_t).data.cpu().numpy().flatten().tolist()
+    print("Input sentence:", input_sentence)
+    print(
+        "Predictions:",
+        ", ".join("{}: {:.4f}".format(c, math.exp(log_prob)) for c, log_prob in zip(classes, log_probs)),
+    )
+
+
+def get_cached_data_loader(dataset, batch_size, discriminator, shuffle=False, device="cpu"):
+    data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn)
+
+    xs = []
+    ys = []
+    for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(tqdm(data_loader, ascii=True)):
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            x = x.to(device)
+            avg_rep = discriminator.avg_representation(x).cpu().detach()
+            avg_rep_list = torch.unbind(avg_rep.unsqueeze(1))
+            xs += avg_rep_list
+            ys += y.cpu().numpy().tolist()
+
+    data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
+        dataset=Dataset(xs, ys), batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle, collate_fn=cached_collate_fn
+    )
+
+    return data_loader
+
+
+def train_discriminator(
+    dataset,
+    dataset_fp=None,
+    pretrained_model="gpt2-medium",
+    epochs=10,
+    batch_size=64,
+    log_interval=10,
+    save_model=False,
+    cached=False,
+    no_cuda=False,
+):
+    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not no_cuda else "cpu"
+
+    print("Preprocessing {} dataset...".format(dataset))
+    start = time.time()
+
+    if dataset == "SST":
+        idx2class = ["positive", "negative", "very positive", "very negative", "neutral"]
+        class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
+
+        discriminator = Discriminator(
+            class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
+        ).to(device)
+
+        text = torchtext_data.Field()
+        label = torchtext_data.Field(sequential=False)
+        train_data, val_data, test_data = datasets.SST.splits(text, label, fine_grained=True, train_subtrees=True,)
+
+        x = []
+        y = []
+        for i in trange(len(train_data), ascii=True):
+            seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(vars(train_data[i])["text"])
+            seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
+            seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            x.append(seq)
+            y.append(class2idx[vars(train_data[i])["label"]])
+        train_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
+
+        test_x = []
+        test_y = []
+        for i in trange(len(test_data), ascii=True):
+            seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(vars(test_data[i])["text"])
+            seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
+            seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+            test_x.append(seq)
+            test_y.append(class2idx[vars(test_data[i])["label"]])
+        test_dataset = Dataset(test_x, test_y)
+
+        discriminator_meta = {
+            "class_size": len(idx2class),
+            "embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
+            "pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
+            "class_vocab": class2idx,
+            "default_class": 2,
+        }
+
+    elif dataset == "clickbait":
+        idx2class = ["non_clickbait", "clickbait"]
+        class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
+
+        discriminator = Discriminator(
+            class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
+        ).to(device)
+
+        with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
+            data = []
+            for i, line in enumerate(f):
+                try:
+                    data.append(eval(line))
+                except Exception:
+                    print("Error evaluating line {}: {}".format(i, line))
+                    continue
+        x = []
+        y = []
+        with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
+            for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
+                try:
+                    d = eval(line)
+                    seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
+
+                    if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
+                        seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+                    else:
+                        print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
+                        continue
+                    x.append(seq)
+                    y.append(d["label"])
+                except Exception:
+                    print("Error evaluating / tokenizing" " line {}, skipping it".format(i))
+                    pass
+
+        full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
+        train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
+        test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
+        train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
+
+        discriminator_meta = {
+            "class_size": len(idx2class),
+            "embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
+            "pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
+            "class_vocab": class2idx,
+            "default_class": 1,
+        }
+
+    elif dataset == "toxic":
+        idx2class = ["non_toxic", "toxic"]
+        class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
+
+        discriminator = Discriminator(
+            class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
+        ).to(device)
+
+        x = []
+        y = []
+        with open("datasets/toxic/toxic_train.txt") as f:
+            for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
+                try:
+                    d = eval(line)
+                    seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
+
+                    if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
+                        seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+                    else:
+                        print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
+                        continue
+                    x.append(seq)
+                    y.append(int(np.sum(d["label"]) > 0))
+                except Exception:
+                    print("Error evaluating / tokenizing" " line {}, skipping it".format(i))
+                    pass
+
+        full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
+        train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
+        test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
+        train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
+
+        discriminator_meta = {
+            "class_size": len(idx2class),
+            "embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
+            "pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
+            "class_vocab": class2idx,
+            "default_class": 0,
+        }
+
+    else:  # if dataset == "generic":
+        # This assumes the input dataset is a TSV with the following structure:
+        # class \t text
+
+        if dataset_fp is None:
+            raise ValueError("When generic dataset is selected, " "dataset_fp needs to be specified aswell.")
+
+        classes = set()
+        with open(dataset_fp) as f:
+            csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
+            for row in tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True):
+                if row:
+                    classes.add(row[0])
+
+        idx2class = sorted(classes)
+        class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
+
+        discriminator = Discriminator(
+            class_size=len(idx2class), pretrained_model=pretrained_model, cached_mode=cached, device=device
+        ).to(device)
+
+        x = []
+        y = []
+        with open(dataset_fp) as f:
+            csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
+            for i, row in enumerate(tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True)):
+                if row:
+                    label = row[0]
+                    text = row[1]
+
+                    try:
+                        seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(text)
+                        if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
+                            seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
+
+                        else:
+                            print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(i, max_length_seq))
+                            continue
+
+                        x.append(seq)
+                        y.append(class2idx[label])
+
+                    except Exception:
+                        print("Error tokenizing line {}, skipping it".format(i))
+                        pass
+
+        full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
+        train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
+        test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
+        train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(full_dataset, [train_size, test_size])
+
+        discriminator_meta = {
+            "class_size": len(idx2class),
+            "embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
+            "pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
+            "class_vocab": class2idx,
+            "default_class": 0,
+        }
+
+    end = time.time()
+    print("Preprocessed {} data points".format(len(train_dataset) + len(test_dataset)))
+    print("Data preprocessing took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
+
+    if cached:
+        print("Building representation cache...")
+
+        start = time.time()
+
+        train_loader = get_cached_data_loader(train_dataset, batch_size, discriminator, shuffle=True, device=device)
+
+        test_loader = get_cached_data_loader(test_dataset, batch_size, discriminator, device=device)
+
+        end = time.time()
+        print("Building representation cache took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
+
+    else:
+        train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
+            dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn
+        )
+        test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn)
+
+    if save_model:
+        with open("{}_classifier_head_meta.json".format(dataset), "w") as meta_file:
+            json.dump(discriminator_meta, meta_file)
+
+    optimizer = optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0001)
+
+    for epoch in range(epochs):
+        start = time.time()
+        print("\nEpoch", epoch + 1)
+
+        train_epoch(
+            discriminator=discriminator,
+            data_loader=train_loader,
+            optimizer=optimizer,
+            epoch=epoch,
+            log_interval=log_interval,
+            device=device,
+        )
+        evaluate_performance(data_loader=test_loader, discriminator=discriminator, device=device)
+
+        end = time.time()
+        print("Epoch took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
+
+        print("\nExample prediction")
+        predict(example_sentence, discriminator, idx2class, cached=cached, device=device)
+
+        if save_model:
+            # torch.save(discriminator.state_dict(),
+            #           "{}_discriminator_{}.pt".format(
+            #               args.dataset, epoch + 1
+            #               ))
+            torch.save(
+                discriminator.get_classifier().state_dict(),
+                "{}_classifier_head_epoch_{}.pt".format(dataset, epoch + 1),
+            )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Train a discriminator on top of GPT-2 representations")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset",
+        type=str,
+        default="SST",
+        choices=("SST", "clickbait", "toxic", "generic"),
+        help="dataset to train the discriminator on."
+        "In case of generic, the dataset is expected"
+        "to be a TSBV file with structure: class \\t text",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset_fp",
+        type=str,
+        default="",
+        help="File path of the dataset to use. " "Needed only in case of generic datadset",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pretrained_model", type=str, default="gpt2-medium", help="Pretrained model to use as encoder"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=10, metavar="N", help="Number of training epochs")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch_size", type=int, default=64, metavar="N", help="input batch size for training (default: 64)"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--log_interval",
+        type=int,
+        default=10,
+        metavar="N",
+        help="how many batches to wait before logging training status",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--save_model", action="store_true", help="whether to save the model")
+    parser.add_argument("--cached", action="store_true", help="whether to cache the input representations")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="use to turn off cuda")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    train_discriminator(**(vars(args)))

examples/run_bertology.py

@@ -19,30 +19,23 @@
     Some parts of this script are adapted from the code of Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
     which is available at https://github.com/pmichel31415/are-16-heads-really-better-than-1
 """
-import os
 import argparse
 import logging
-from datetime import timedelta, datetime
-from tqdm import tqdm
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
 
 import numpy as np
-
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset, Subset
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, Subset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME,
-                                  BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer,
-                                  XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer,
-                                  XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer)
-
-from run_glue import set_seed, load_and_cache_examples, ALL_MODELS, MODEL_CLASSES
+from tqdm import tqdm
 
+from run_glue import ALL_MODELS, MODEL_CLASSES, load_and_cache_examples, set_seed
 from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
 from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
 from transformers import glue_processors as processors
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -63,7 +56,9 @@ def print_2d_tensor(tensor):
             logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:d}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
 
 
-def compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None):
+def compute_heads_importance(
+    args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None
+):
     """ This method shows how to compute:
         - head attention entropy
         - head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
@@ -85,8 +80,14 @@ def compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True,
         input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
 
         # Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
-        outputs = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids, head_mask=head_mask)
-        loss, logits, all_attentions = outputs[0], outputs[1], outputs[-1]  # Loss and logits are the first, attention the last
+        outputs = model(
+            input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids, head_mask=head_mask
+        )
+        loss, logits, all_attentions = (
+            outputs[0],
+            outputs[1],
+            outputs[-1],
+        )  # Loss and logits are the first, attention the last
         loss.backward()  # Backpropagate to populate the gradients in the head mask
 
         if compute_entropy:
@@ -113,15 +114,15 @@ def compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True,
     # Layerwise importance normalization
     if not args.dont_normalize_importance_by_layer:
         exponent = 2
-        norm_by_layer = torch.pow(torch.pow(head_importance, exponent).sum(-1), 1/exponent)
+        norm_by_layer = torch.pow(torch.pow(head_importance, exponent).sum(-1), 1 / exponent)
         head_importance /= norm_by_layer.unsqueeze(-1) + 1e-20
 
     if not args.dont_normalize_global_importance:
         head_importance = (head_importance - head_importance.min()) / (head_importance.max() - head_importance.min())
 
     # Print/save matrices
-    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'attn_entropy.npy'), attn_entropy.detach().cpu().numpy())
-    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'head_importance.npy'), head_importance.detach().cpu().numpy())
+    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "attn_entropy.npy"), attn_entropy.detach().cpu().numpy())
+    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "head_importance.npy"), head_importance.detach().cpu().numpy())
 
     logger.info("Attention entropies")
     print_2d_tensor(attn_entropy)
@@ -129,7 +130,9 @@ def compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True,
     print_2d_tensor(head_importance)
     logger.info("Head ranked by importance scores")
     head_ranks = torch.zeros(head_importance.numel(), dtype=torch.long, device=args.device)
-    head_ranks[head_importance.view(-1).sort(descending=True)[1]] = torch.arange(head_importance.numel(), device=args.device)
+    head_ranks[head_importance.view(-1).sort(descending=True)[1]] = torch.arange(
+        head_importance.numel(), device=args.device
+    )
     head_ranks = head_ranks.view_as(head_importance)
     print_2d_tensor(head_ranks)
 
@@ -150,9 +153,9 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
 
     current_score = original_score
     while current_score >= original_score * args.masking_threshold:
-        head_mask = new_head_mask.clone() # save current head mask
+        head_mask = new_head_mask.clone()  # save current head mask
         # heads from least important to most - keep only not-masked heads
-        head_importance[head_mask == 0.0] = float('Inf')
+        head_importance[head_mask == 0.0] = float("Inf")
         current_heads_to_mask = head_importance.view(-1).sort()[1]
 
         if len(current_heads_to_mask) <= num_to_mask:
@@ -167,14 +170,21 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
         print_2d_tensor(new_head_mask)
 
         # Compute metric and head importance again
-        _, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask)
+        _, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
+            args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask
+        )
         preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
         current_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
-        logger.info("Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)", current_score, new_head_mask.sum(), new_head_mask.sum()/new_head_mask.numel() * 100)
+        logger.info(
+            "Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)",
+            current_score,
+            new_head_mask.sum(),
+            new_head_mask.sum() / new_head_mask.numel() * 100,
+        )
 
     logger.info("Final head mask")
     print_2d_tensor(head_mask)
-    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'head_mask.npy'), head_mask.detach().cpu().numpy())
+    np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "head_mask.npy"), head_mask.detach().cpu().numpy())
 
     return head_mask
 
@@ -186,8 +196,9 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
     # Try pruning and test time speedup
     # Pruning is like masking but we actually remove the masked weights
     before_time = datetime.now()
-    _, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader,
-                                                   compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask)
+    _, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
+        args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask
+    )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
     score_masking = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
@@ -199,73 +210,127 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
     pruned_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
 
     before_time = datetime.now()
-    _, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader,
-                                                    compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None)
+    _, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
+        args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None
+    )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
     score_pruning = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
 
-    logger.info("Pruning: original num of params: %.2e, after pruning %.2e (%.1f percents)", original_num_params, pruned_num_params, pruned_num_params/original_num_params * 100)
+    logger.info(
+        "Pruning: original num of params: %.2e, after pruning %.2e (%.1f percents)",
+        original_num_params,
+        pruned_num_params,
+        pruned_num_params / original_num_params * 100,
+    )
     logger.info("Pruning: score with masking: %f score with pruning: %f", score_masking, score_pruning)
-    logger.info("Pruning: speed ratio (new timing / original timing): %f percents", original_time/new_time * 100)
+    logger.info("Pruning: speed ratio (new timing / original timing): %f percents", original_time / new_time * 100)
 
 
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(
-                            ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--task_name",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-    parser.add_argument("--data_subset", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="If > 0: limit the data to a subset of data_subset instances.")
-    parser.add_argument("--overwrite_output_dir", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to overwrite data in output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_subset", type=int, default=-1, help="If > 0: limit the data to a subset of data_subset instances."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Whether to overwrite data in output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--dont_normalize_importance_by_layer", action='store_true',
-                        help="Don't normalize importance score by layers")
-    parser.add_argument("--dont_normalize_global_importance", action='store_true',
-                        help="Don't normalize all importance scores between 0 and 1")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dont_normalize_importance_by_layer", action="store_true", help="Don't normalize importance score by layers"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dont_normalize_global_importance",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Don't normalize all importance scores between 0 and 1",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--try_masking", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to try to mask head until a threshold of accuracy.")
-    parser.add_argument("--masking_threshold", default=0.9, type=float,
-                        help="masking threshold in term of metrics (stop masking when metric < threshold * original metric value).")
-    parser.add_argument("--masking_amount", default=0.1, type=float,
-                        help="Amount to heads to masking at each masking step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--metric_name", default="acc", type=str,
-                        help="Metric to use for head masking.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--try_masking", action="store_true", help="Whether to try to mask head until a threshold of accuracy."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--masking_threshold",
+        default=0.9,
+        type=float,
+        help="masking threshold in term of metrics (stop masking when metric < threshold * original metric value).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--masking_amount", default=0.1, type=float, help="Amount to heads to masking at each masking step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--metric_name", default="acc", type=str, help="Metric to use for head masking.")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
-                             "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter padded.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
+        "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter padded.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=1, type=int, help="Batch size.")
 
     parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
     parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true', help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -278,10 +343,10 @@ def main():
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         args.device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
         args.n_gpu = 1
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')  # Initializes the distributed backend
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")  # Initializes the distributed backend
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
     logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
 
     # Set seeds
@@ -306,17 +371,23 @@ def main():
             args.model_type = key  # take the first match in model types
             break
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          num_labels=num_labels,
-                                          finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-                                          output_attentions=True,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
+        output_attentions=True,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -324,14 +395,14 @@ def main():
     # Distributed and parallel training
     model.to(args.device)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
     elif args.n_gpu > 1:
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Print/save training arguments
-    torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'run_args.bin'))
+    torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "run_args.bin"))
     logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
 
     # Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
@@ -341,11 +412,9 @@ def main():
     eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_data)
     eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
 
-
     # Compute head entropy and importance score
     compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)
 
-
     # Try head masking (set heads to zero until the score goes under a threshole)
     # and head pruning (remove masked heads and see the effect on the network)
     if args.try_masking and args.masking_threshold > 0.0 and args.masking_threshold < 1.0:
@@ -353,5 +422,5 @@ def main():
         prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

examples/run_generation.py

@@ -16,42 +16,44 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Conditional text generation with the auto-regressive models of the library (GPT/GPT-2/CTRL/Transformer-XL/XLNet)
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
+
 
 import argparse
 import logging
-from tqdm import trange
 
-import torch
-import torch.nn.functional as F
 import numpy as np
+import torch
 
-from transformers import GPT2Config, OpenAIGPTConfig, XLNetConfig, TransfoXLConfig, XLMConfig, CTRLConfig
-
-from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
-from transformers import OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer
-from transformers import XLNetLMHeadModel, XLNetTokenizer
-from transformers import TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer
-from transformers import CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRLTokenizer
-from transformers import XLMWithLMHeadModel, XLMTokenizer
+from transformers import (
+    CTRLLMHeadModel,
+    CTRLTokenizer,
+    GPT2LMHeadModel,
+    GPT2Tokenizer,
+    OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
+    OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
+    TransfoXLLMHeadModel,
+    TransfoXLTokenizer,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLMWithLMHeadModel,
+    XLNetLMHeadModel,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+)
 
 
-logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                    datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                    level = logging.INFO)
+logging.basicConfig(
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO,
+)
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 MAX_LENGTH = int(10000)  # Hardcoded max length to avoid infinite loop
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (GPT2Config, OpenAIGPTConfig, XLNetConfig, TransfoXLConfig, XLMConfig, CTRLConfig)), ())
-
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'gpt2': (GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
-    'ctrl': (CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRLTokenizer),
-    'openai-gpt': (OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
-    'xlnet': (XLNetLMHeadModel, XLNetTokenizer),
-    'transfo-xl': (TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer),
-    'xlm': (XLMWithLMHeadModel, XLMTokenizer),
+    "gpt2": (GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
+    "ctrl": (CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRLTokenizer),
+    "openai-gpt": (OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetLMHeadModel, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "transfo-xl": (TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMWithLMHeadModel, XLMTokenizer),
 }
 
 # Padding text to help Transformer-XL and XLNet with short prompts as proposed by Aman Rusia
@@ -76,105 +78,111 @@ def set_seed(args):
         torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
 
 
-def top_k_top_p_filtering(logits, top_k=0, top_p=0.0, filter_value=-float('Inf')):
-    """ Filter a distribution of logits using top-k and/or nucleus (top-p) filtering
-        Args:
-            logits: logits distribution shape (batch size x vocabulary size)
-            top_k > 0: keep only top k tokens with highest probability (top-k filtering).
-            top_p > 0.0: keep the top tokens with cumulative probability >= top_p (nucleus filtering).
-                Nucleus filtering is described in Holtzman et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751)
-        From: https://gist.github.com/thomwolf/1a5a29f6962089e871b94cbd09daf317
-    """
-    top_k = min(top_k, logits.size(-1))  # Safety check
-    if top_k > 0:
-        # Remove all tokens with a probability less than the last token of the top-k
-        indices_to_remove = logits < torch.topk(logits, top_k)[0][..., -1, None]
-        logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
-
-    if top_p > 0.0:
-        sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(logits, descending=True)
-        cumulative_probs = torch.cumsum(F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1), dim=-1)
-
-        # Remove tokens with cumulative probability above the threshold
-        sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs > top_p
-        # Shift the indices to the right to keep also the first token above the threshold
-        sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 1:] = sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :-1].clone()
-        sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 0] = 0
-
-        # scatter sorted tensors to original indexing
-        indices_to_remove = sorted_indices_to_remove.scatter(dim=1, index=sorted_indices, src=sorted_indices_to_remove)
-        logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
-    return logits
+#
+# Functions to prepare models' input
+#
 
 
-def sample_sequence(model, length, context, num_samples=1, temperature=1, top_k=0, top_p=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0,
-                    is_xlnet=False, is_xlm_mlm=False, xlm_mask_token=None, xlm_lang=None, device='cpu'):
-    context = torch.tensor(context, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
-    context = context.unsqueeze(0).repeat(num_samples, 1)
-    generated = context
-    with torch.no_grad():
-        for _ in trange(length):
+def prepare_ctrl_input(args, _, tokenizer, prompt_text):
+    if args.temperature > 0.7:
+        logger.info("CTRL typically works better with lower temperatures (and lower top_k).")
 
-            inputs = {'input_ids': generated}
-            if is_xlnet: 
-                # XLNet is a direct (predict same token, not next token) and bi-directional model by default
-                # => need one additional dummy token in the input (will be masked), attention mask and target mapping (see model docstring)
-                input_ids = torch.cat((generated, torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=device)), dim=1)
-                perm_mask = torch.zeros((1, input_ids.shape[1], input_ids.shape[1]), dtype=torch.float, device=device)
-                perm_mask[:, :, -1] = 1.0  # Previous tokens don't see last token
-                target_mapping = torch.zeros((1, 1, input_ids.shape[1]), dtype=torch.float, device=device)
-                target_mapping[0, 0, -1] = 1.0  # predict last token
-                inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids, 'perm_mask': perm_mask, 'target_mapping': target_mapping}
+    encoded_prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False)
+    if not any(encoded_prompt[0] == x for x in tokenizer.control_codes.values()):
+        logger.info("WARNING! You are not starting your generation from a control code so you won't get good results")
+    return prompt_text
 
-            if is_xlm_mlm and xlm_mask_token:
-                # XLM MLM models are direct models (predict same token, not next token)
-                # => need one additional dummy token in the input (will be masked and guessed)
-                input_ids = torch.cat((generated, torch.full((1, 1), xlm_mask_token, dtype=torch.long, device=device)), dim=1)
-                inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids}
 
-            if xlm_lang is not None:
-                inputs["langs"] = torch.tensor([xlm_lang] * inputs["input_ids"].shape[1], device=device).view(1, -1)
+def prepare_xlm_input(args, model, tokenizer, prompt_text):
+    # kwargs = {"language": None, "mask_token_id": None}
 
-            outputs = model(**inputs)  # Note: we could also use 'past' with GPT-2/Transfo-XL/XLNet/CTRL (cached hidden-states)
-            next_token_logits = outputs[0][:, -1, :] / (temperature if temperature > 0 else 1.)
+    # Set the language
+    use_lang_emb = hasattr(model.config, "use_lang_emb") and model.config.use_lang_emb
+    if hasattr(model.config, "lang2id") and use_lang_emb:
+        available_languages = model.config.lang2id.keys()
+        if args.xlm_language in available_languages:
+            language = args.xlm_language
+        else:
+            language = None
+            while language not in available_languages:
+                language = input("Using XLM. Select language in " + str(list(available_languages)) + " >>> ")
+        # kwargs["language"] = tokenizer.lang2id[language]
 
-            # repetition penalty from CTRL (https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858)
-            for i in range(num_samples):
-                for _ in set(generated[i].tolist()):
-                    next_token_logits[i, _] /= repetition_penalty
-                
-            filtered_logits = top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p)
-            if temperature == 0: # greedy sampling:
-                next_token = torch.argmax(filtered_logits, dim=-1).unsqueeze(-1)
-            else:
-                next_token = torch.multinomial(F.softmax(filtered_logits, dim=-1), num_samples=1)
-            generated = torch.cat((generated, next_token), dim=1)
-    return generated
+    # TODO fix mask_token_id setup when configurations will be synchronized between models and tokenizers
+    # XLM masked-language modeling (MLM) models need masked token
+    # is_xlm_mlm = "mlm" in args.model_name_or_path
+    # if is_xlm_mlm:
+    #     kwargs["mask_token_id"] = tokenizer.mask_token_id
+
+    return prompt_text
+
+
+def prepare_xlnet_input(args, _, tokenizer, prompt_text):
+    prompt_text = (args.padding_text if args.padding_text else PADDING_TEXT) + prompt_text
+    return prompt_text, {}
+
+
+def prepare_transfoxl_input(args, _, tokenizer, prompt_text):
+    prompt_text = (args.padding_text if args.padding_text else PADDING_TEXT) + prompt_text
+    return prompt_text, {}
+
+
+PREPROCESSING_FUNCTIONS = {
+    "ctrl": prepare_ctrl_input,
+    "xlm": prepare_xlm_input,
+    "xlnet": prepare_xlnet_input,
+    "transfo-xl": prepare_transfoxl_input,
+}
+
+
+def adjust_length_to_model(length, max_sequence_length):
+    if length < 0 and max_sequence_length > 0:
+        length = max_sequence_length
+    elif 0 < max_sequence_length < length:
+        length = max_sequence_length  # No generation bigger than model size
+    elif length < 0:
+        length = MAX_LENGTH  # avoid infinite loop
+    return length
 
 
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+
     parser.add_argument("--prompt", type=str, default="")
-    parser.add_argument("--padding_text", type=str, default="")
-    parser.add_argument("--xlm_lang", type=str, default="", help="Optional language when used with the XLM model.")
     parser.add_argument("--length", type=int, default=20)
-    parser.add_argument("--num_samples", type=int, default=1)
-    parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0,
-                        help="temperature of 0 implies greedy sampling")
-    parser.add_argument("--repetition_penalty", type=float, default=1.0,
-                        help="primarily useful for CTRL model; in that case, use 1.2")
-    parser.add_argument("--top_k", type=int, default=0)
-    parser.add_argument("--top_p", type=float, default=0.9)
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
-    parser.add_argument('--stop_token', type=str, default=None,
-                        help="Token at which text generation is stopped")
+    parser.add_argument("--stop_token", type=str, default=None, help="Token at which text generation is stopped")
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--temperature",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help="temperature of 1.0 has no effect, lower tend toward greedy sampling",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--repetition_penalty", type=float, default=1.0, help="primarily useful for CTRL model; in that case, use 1.2"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--k", type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument("--p", type=float, default=0.9)
+
+    parser.add_argument("--padding_text", type=str, default="", help="Padding text for Transfo-XL and XLNet.")
+    parser.add_argument("--xlm_language", type=str, default="", help="Optional language when used with the XLM model.")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
@@ -182,79 +190,47 @@ def main():
 
     set_seed(args)
 
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
+    # Initialize the model and tokenizer
+    try:
+        args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
+        model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise KeyError("the model {} you specified is not supported. You are welcome to add it and open a PR :)")
+
     tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
     model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
     model.to(args.device)
-    model.eval()
-
-    if args.length < 0 and model.config.max_position_embeddings > 0:
-        args.length = model.config.max_position_embeddings
-    elif 0 < model.config.max_position_embeddings < args.length:
-        args.length = model.config.max_position_embeddings  # No generation bigger than model size 
-    elif args.length < 0:
-        args.length = MAX_LENGTH  # avoid infinite loop
 
+    args.length = adjust_length_to_model(args.length, max_sequence_length=model.config.max_position_embeddings)
     logger.info(args)
-    if args.model_type in ["ctrl"]:
-        if args.temperature > 0.7:
-            logger.info('CTRL typically works better with lower temperatures (and lower top_k).')
 
-    while True:
-        xlm_lang = None
-        # XLM Language usage detailed in the issues #1414
-        if args.model_type in ["xlm"] and hasattr(tokenizer, 'lang2id') and hasattr(model.config, 'use_lang_emb') \
-                and model.config.use_lang_emb:
-            if args.xlm_lang:
-                language = args.xlm_lang
-            else:
-                language = None
-                while language not in tokenizer.lang2id.keys():
-                    language = input("Using XLM. Select language in " + str(list(tokenizer.lang2id.keys())) + " >>> ")
-            xlm_lang = tokenizer.lang2id[language]
+    prompt_text = args.prompt if args.prompt else input("Model prompt >>> ")
 
-        # XLM masked-language modeling (MLM) models need masked token (see details in sample_sequence)
-        is_xlm_mlm = args.model_type in ["xlm"] and 'mlm' in args.model_name_or_path
-        if is_xlm_mlm:
-            xlm_mask_token = tokenizer.mask_token_id
-        else:
-            xlm_mask_token = None
+    # Different models need different input formatting and/or extra arguments
+    requires_preprocessing = args.model_type in PREPROCESSING_FUNCTIONS.keys()
+    if requires_preprocessing:
+        prepare_input = PREPROCESSING_FUNCTIONS.get(args.model_type)
+        prompt_text = prepare_input(args, model, tokenizer, prompt_text)
+    encoded_prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
 
-        raw_text = args.prompt if args.prompt else input("Model prompt >>> ")
-        if args.model_type in ["transfo-xl", "xlnet"]:
-            # Models with memory likes to have a long prompt for short inputs.
-            raw_text = (args.padding_text if args.padding_text else PADDING_TEXT) + raw_text
-        context_tokens = tokenizer.encode(raw_text, add_special_tokens=False)
-        if args.model_type == "ctrl":
-            if not any(context_tokens[0] == x for x in tokenizer.control_codes.values()):
-                logger.info("WARNING! You are not starting your generation from a control code so you won't get good results")
-        out = sample_sequence(
-            model=model,
-            context=context_tokens,
-            num_samples=args.num_samples,
-            length=args.length,
-            temperature=args.temperature,
-            top_k=args.top_k,
-            top_p=args.top_p,
-            repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
-            is_xlnet=bool(args.model_type == "xlnet"),
-            is_xlm_mlm=is_xlm_mlm,
-            xlm_mask_token=xlm_mask_token,
-            xlm_lang=xlm_lang,
-            device=args.device,
-        )
-        out = out[:, len(context_tokens):].tolist()
-        for o in out:
-            text = tokenizer.decode(o, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
-            text = text[: text.find(args.stop_token) if args.stop_token else None]
+    output_sequences = model.generate(
+        input_ids=encoded_prompt,
+        max_length=args.length,
+        temperature=args.temperature,
+        top_k=args.k,
+        top_p=args.p,
+        repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
+    )
 
-            print(text)
+    # Batch size == 1. to add more examples please use num_return_sequences > 1
+    generated_sequence = output_sequences[0].tolist()
+    text = tokenizer.decode(generated_sequence, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
+    text = text[: text.find(args.stop_token) if args.stop_token else None]
+
+    print(text)
 
-        if args.prompt:
-            break
     return text
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

examples/run_glue.py

@@ -15,63 +15,76 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, XLM, XLNet, RoBERTa)."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
 import glob
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import random
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    AlbertConfig,
+    AlbertForSequenceClassification,
+    AlbertTokenizer,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForSequenceClassification,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForSequenceClassification,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMForSequenceClassification,
+    XLMRobertaConfig,
+    XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification,
+    XLMRobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForSequenceClassification,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
+from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
+from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
+from transformers import glue_processors as processors
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
-                                  BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer,
-                                  RobertaConfig,
-                                  RobertaForSequenceClassification,
-                                  RobertaTokenizer,
-                                  XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification,
-                                  XLMTokenizer, XLNetConfig,
-                                  XLNetForSequenceClassification,
-                                  XLNetTokenizer,
-                                  DistilBertConfig,
-                                  DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
-                                  DistilBertTokenizer,
-                                  AlbertConfig,
-                                  AlbertForSequenceClassification, 
-                                  AlbertTokenizer,
-                                )
-
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
-from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
-from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
-from transformers import glue_processors as processors
-from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig, 
-                                                                                RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (
+        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
+        for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)
+    ),
+    (),
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
-    'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer),
-    'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
-    'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    'albert': (AlbertConfig, AlbertForSequenceClassification, AlbertTokenizer)
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "albert": (AlbertConfig, AlbertForSequenceClassification, AlbertTokenizer),
+    "xlmroberta": (XLMRobertaConfig, XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification, XLMRobertaTokenizer),
 }
 
 
@@ -99,14 +112,28 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
 
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+
+    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
+    ):
+        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
+        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
+        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
+
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -120,40 +147,66 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
     global_step = 0
+    epochs_trained = 0
+    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
+    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
+    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
+        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
+        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
+        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
+        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
+
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    train_iterator = trange(
+        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
+    )
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+
+            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
+            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
+                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
+                continue
+
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                      'labels':         batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None  # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                )  # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -176,25 +229,43 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
                 global_step += 1
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    logs = {}
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            eval_key = "eval_{}".format(key)
+                            logs[eval_key] = value
+
+                    loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
+                    learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()[0]
+                    logs["learning_rate"] = learning_rate_scalar
+                    logs["loss"] = loss_scalar
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
+                    for key, value in logs.items():
+                        tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
+                    print(json.dumps({**logs, **{"step": global_step}}))
+
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
+                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
+                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
+                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
+
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                 epoch_iterator.close()
                 break
@@ -211,7 +282,7 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
     eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
-    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + '-MM') if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
+    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "-MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
 
     results = {}
     for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
@@ -222,7 +293,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
         args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
         # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
@@ -242,11 +313,11 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
 
             with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                          'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                          'labels':         batch[3]}
-                if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                    inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None  # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
+                inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+                if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                        batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                    )  # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
                 outputs = model(**inputs)
                 tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
@@ -254,10 +325,10 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             nb_eval_steps += 1
             if preds is None:
                 preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy()
+                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
             else:
                 preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
 
         eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
         if args.output_mode == "classification":
@@ -284,29 +355,36 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
     processor = processors[task]()
     output_mode = output_modes[task]
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'cached_{}_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length),
-        str(task)))
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args.data_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+            str(task),
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
     else:
         logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
         label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        if task in ['mnli', 'mnli-mm'] and args.model_type in ['roberta']:
+        if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta", "xlmroberta"]:
             # HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
-            label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1] 
-        examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples,
-                                                tokenizer,
-                                                label_list=label_list,
-                                                max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-                                                output_mode=output_mode,
-                                                pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ['xlnet']),                 # pad on the left for xlnet
-                                                pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-                                                pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else 0,
+            label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
+        examples = (
+            processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
+        )
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples,
+            tokenizer,
+            label_list=label_list,
+            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
+            output_mode=output_mode,
+            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
+            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
+            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -323,7 +401,7 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
         all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
     elif output_mode == "regression":
         all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
- 
+
     dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
     return dataset
 
@@ -331,91 +409,150 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--task_name",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-                             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")     
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -427,16 +564,24 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -456,17 +601,23 @@ def main():
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          num_labels=num_labels,
-                                          finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -475,14 +626,12 @@ def main():
 
     logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
 
-
     # Training
     if args.do_train:
         train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -492,36 +641,39 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
-            
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     return results

examples/run_lm_finetuning.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while B
 using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
 """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
 import glob
@@ -32,45 +31,65 @@ import shutil
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, SequentialSampler, RandomSampler
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForMaskedLM,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    CamembertConfig,
+    CamembertForMaskedLM,
+    CamembertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForMaskedLM,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    GPT2Config,
+    GPT2LMHeadModel,
+    GPT2Tokenizer,
+    OpenAIGPTConfig,
+    OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
+    OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForMaskedLM,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
-                                  BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer,
-                                  GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer,
-                                  OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
-                                  RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer,
-                                  DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer)
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'gpt2': (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
-    'openai-gpt': (OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
-    'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer)
+    "gpt2": (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
+    "openai-gpt": (OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "camembert": (CamembertConfig, CamembertForMaskedLM, CamembertTokenizer),
 }
 
 
 class TextDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer, args, file_path='train', block_size=512):
+    def __init__(self, tokenizer, args, file_path="train", block_size=512):
         assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
         directory, filename = os.path.split(file_path)
-        cached_features_file = os.path.join(directory, args.model_name_or_path + '_cached_lm_' + str(block_size) + '_' + filename)
+        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+            directory, args.model_name_or_path + "_cached_lm_" + str(block_size) + "_" + filename
+        )
 
         if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
             logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, 'rb') as handle:
+            with open(cached_features_file, "rb") as handle:
                 self.examples = pickle.load(handle)
         else:
             logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", directory)
@@ -81,14 +100,14 @@ class TextDataset(Dataset):
 
             tokenized_text = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.tokenize(text))
 
-            for i in range(0, len(tokenized_text)-block_size+1, block_size): # Truncate in block of block_size
-                self.examples.append(tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(tokenized_text[i:i+block_size]))
+            for i in range(0, len(tokenized_text) - block_size + 1, block_size):  # Truncate in block of block_size
+                self.examples.append(tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(tokenized_text[i : i + block_size]))
             # Note that we are loosing the last truncated example here for the sake of simplicity (no padding)
             # If your dataset is small, first you should loook for a bigger one :-) and second you
             # can change this behavior by adding (model specific) padding.
 
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, 'wb') as handle:
+            with open(cached_features_file, "wb") as handle:
                 pickle.dump(self.examples, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
 
     def __len__(self):
@@ -99,7 +118,12 @@ class TextDataset(Dataset):
 
 
 def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
-    dataset = TextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file, block_size=args.block_size)
+    dataset = TextDataset(
+        tokenizer,
+        args,
+        file_path=args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file,
+        block_size=args.block_size,
+    )
     return dataset
 
 
@@ -118,7 +142,7 @@ def _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix, use_mtime=False):
         return
 
     # Check if we should delete older checkpoint(s)
-    glob_checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, '{}-*'.format(checkpoint_prefix)))
+    glob_checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-*".format(checkpoint_prefix)))
     if len(glob_checkpoints) <= args.save_total_limit:
         return
 
@@ -127,7 +151,7 @@ def _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix, use_mtime=False):
         if use_mtime:
             ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((os.path.getmtime(path), path))
         else:
-            regex_match = re.match('.*{}-([0-9]+)'.format(checkpoint_prefix), path)
+            regex_match = re.match(".*{}-([0-9]+)".format(checkpoint_prefix), path)
             if regex_match and regex_match.groups():
                 ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((int(regex_match.groups()[0]), path))
 
@@ -145,10 +169,12 @@ def mask_tokens(inputs, tokenizer, args):
     labels = inputs.clone()
     # We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
     probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, args.mlm_probability)
-    special_tokens_mask = [tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()]
+    special_tokens_mask = [
+        tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
+    ]
     probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
     masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
-    labels[~masked_indices] = -1  # We only compute loss on masked tokens
+    labels[~masked_indices] = -100  # We only compute loss on masked tokens
 
     # 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
     indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
@@ -179,13 +205,27 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+
+    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
+    ):
+        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
+        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
+        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
+
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -199,29 +239,58 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
     global_step = 0
+    epochs_trained = 0
+    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
+    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
+    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
+        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
+        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
+        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
+        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
+
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
+    model_to_resize = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+    model_to_resize.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
     model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproducibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    train_iterator = trange(
+        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
+    )
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproducibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+
+            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
+            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
+                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
+                continue
+
             inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
             inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
             labels = labels.to(args.device)
@@ -253,27 +322,37 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    checkpoint_prefix = 'checkpoint'
+                    checkpoint_prefix = "checkpoint"
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, '{}-{}'.format(checkpoint_prefix, global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-{}".format(checkpoint_prefix, global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
                     _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix)
 
+                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
+                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
+                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
+
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                 epoch_iterator.close()
                 break
@@ -298,7 +377,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
     args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
     # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
     eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
     # multi-gpu evaluate
@@ -327,9 +406,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
     perplexity = torch.exp(torch.tensor(eval_loss))
 
-    result = {
-        "perplexity": perplexity
-    }
+    result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
 
     output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
     with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
@@ -344,108 +421,168 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--train_data_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input training data file (a text file).")
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_data_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The input training data file (a text file)."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_data_file", default=None, type=str,
-                        help="An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file).")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_data_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file).",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", type=str,
-                        help="The model architecture to be fine-tuned.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default="bert-base-cased", type=str,
-                        help="The model checkpoint for weights initialization.")
+    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", type=str, help="The model architecture to be fine-tuned.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default="bert-base-cased",
+        type=str,
+        help="The model checkpoint for weights initialization.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--mlm", action='store_true',
-                        help="Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling.")
-    parser.add_argument("--mlm_probability", type=float, default=0.15,
-                        help="Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mlm", action="store_true", help="Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mlm_probability", type=float, default=0.15, help="Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Optional pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Optional pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Optional directory to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3 (instread of the default one)")
-    parser.add_argument("--block_size", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
-                             "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
-                             "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens).")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Optional pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Optional pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Optional directory to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3 (instread of the default one)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--block_size",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
+        "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
+        "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=4, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=4, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=1.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_total_limit', type=int, default=None,
-                        help='Limit the total amount of checkpoints, delete the older checkpoints in the output_dir, does not delete by default')
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name_or_path ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--save_total_limit",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Limit the total amount of checkpoints, delete the older checkpoints in the output_dir, does not delete by default",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name_or_path ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if args.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert"] and not args.mlm:
-        raise ValueError("BERT and RoBERTa do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
-                         "flag (masked language modeling).")
+    if args.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not args.mlm:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "BERT and RoBERTa do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
+            "flag (masked language modeling)."
+        )
     if args.eval_data_file is None and args.do_eval:
-        raise ValueError("Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
-                         "or remove the --do_eval argument.")
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
+            "or remove the --do_eval argument."
+        )
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -457,16 +594,24 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -476,18 +621,26 @@ def main():
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
 
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
     if args.block_size <= 0:
-        args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence  # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
+        args.block_size = (
+            tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence
+        )  # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
     args.block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
     model.to(args.device)
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
@@ -508,7 +661,6 @@ def main():
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Saving best-practices: if you use save_pretrained for the model and tokenizer, you can reload them using from_pretrained()
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -518,35 +670,38 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
-            
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     return results

examples/run_multiple_choice.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
 import glob
@@ -23,48 +22,50 @@ import logging
 import os
 import random
 
-
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForMultipleChoice,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForMultipleChoice,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForMultipleChoice,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+from utils_multiple_choice import convert_examples_to_features, processors
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
-                                  BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer,
-                                  XLNetConfig, XLNetForMultipleChoice,
-                                  XLNetTokenizer, RobertaConfig,
-                                  RobertaForMultipleChoice, RobertaTokenizer)
-
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
-from utils_multiple_choice import (convert_examples_to_features, processors)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, RobertaConfig)), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, RobertaConfig)), ()
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
-    'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForMultipleChoice, XLNetTokenizer),
-    'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMultipleChoice, RobertaTokenizer)
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForMultipleChoice, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMultipleChoice, RobertaTokenizer),
 }
 
+
 def select_field(features, field):
-    return [
-        [
-            choice[field]
-            for choice in feature.choices_features
-        ]
-        for feature in features
-    ]
+    return [[choice[field] for choice in feature.choices_features] for feature in features]
 
 
 def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
@@ -95,13 +96,18 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -115,17 +121,21 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
@@ -135,21 +145,25 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
     best_steps = 0
     model.zero_grad()
     train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                      'token_type_ids': batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                      'labels':         batch[3]}
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "token_type_ids": batch[2]
+                if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
+                else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
+                "labels": batch[3],
+            }
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -171,10 +185,12 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
                         if results["eval_acc"] > best_dev_acc:
                             best_dev_acc = results["eval_acc"]
                             best_dev_loss = results["eval_loss"]
@@ -182,22 +198,33 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
                             if args.do_test:
                                 results_test = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, test=True)
                                 for key, value in results_test.items():
-                                    tb_writer.add_scalar('test_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                                logger.info("test acc: %s, loss: %s, global steps: %s", str(results_test['eval_acc']), str(results_test['eval_loss']), str(global_step))
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logger.info("Average loss: %s at global step: %s", str((tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps), str(global_step))
+                                    tb_writer.add_scalar("test_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                                logger.info(
+                                    "test acc: %s, loss: %s, global steps: %s",
+                                    str(results_test["eval_acc"]),
+                                    str(results_test["eval_loss"]),
+                                    str(global_step),
+                                )
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Average loss: %s at global step: %s",
+                        str((tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps),
+                        str(global_step),
+                    )
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
                     tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
@@ -226,7 +253,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
 
         args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
         # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu evaluate
@@ -246,10 +273,14 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
 
             with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                          'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                          'token_type_ids': batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                          'labels':         batch[3]}
+                inputs = {
+                    "input_ids": batch[0],
+                    "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                    "token_type_ids": batch[2]
+                    if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
+                    else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
+                    "labels": batch[3],
+                }
                 outputs = model(**inputs)
                 tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
@@ -257,10 +288,10 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
             nb_eval_steps += 1
             if preds is None:
                 preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy()
+                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
             else:
                 preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
 
         eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
         preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
@@ -273,8 +304,14 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
         with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
             logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(str(prefix) + " is test:" + str(test)))
             writer.write("model           =%s\n" % str(args.model_name_or_path))
-            writer.write("total batch size=%d\n" % (args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps *
-                         (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1)))
+            writer.write(
+                "total batch size=%d\n"
+                % (
+                    args.per_gpu_train_batch_size
+                    * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+                    * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1)
+                )
+            )
             writer.write("train num epochs=%d\n" % args.num_train_epochs)
             writer.write("fp16            =%s\n" % args.fp16)
             writer.write("max seq length  =%d\n" % args.max_seq_length)
@@ -291,17 +328,21 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
     processor = processors[task]()
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
     if evaluate:
-        cached_mode = 'dev'
+        cached_mode = "dev"
     elif test:
-        cached_mode = 'test'
+        cached_mode = "test"
     else:
-        cached_mode = 'train'
-    assert (evaluate == True and test == True) == False
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'cached_{}_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        cached_mode,
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length),
-        str(task)))
+        cached_mode = "train"
+    assert not (evaluate and test)
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args.data_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            cached_mode,
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+            str(task),
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
@@ -320,8 +361,8 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
             label_list,
             args.max_seq_length,
             tokenizer,
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ['xlnet']),                 # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else 0
+            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
+            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -331,9 +372,9 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
 
     # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_mask'), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'segment_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_mask"), dtype=torch.long)
+    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "segment_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
     all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
 
     dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
@@ -343,92 +384,151 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--task_name",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-                             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_test", action='store_true', help='Whether to run test on the test set')
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_test", action="store_true", help="Whether to run test on the test set")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -440,16 +540,24 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -468,17 +576,23 @@ def main():
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          num_labels=num_labels,
-                                          finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -494,7 +608,6 @@ def main():
         global_step, tr_loss, best_steps = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -504,19 +617,20 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -524,17 +638,19 @@ def main():
             args.output_dir = args.model_name_or_path
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
-            
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     if args.do_test and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -546,13 +662,13 @@ def main():
         #     logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
-            
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, test=True)
-            result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
     if best_steps:
         logger.info("best steps of eval acc is the following checkpoints: %s", best_steps)

examples/run_ner.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Fine-tuning the library models for named entity recognition on CoNLL-2003 (Bert or Roberta). """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
 import glob
@@ -25,31 +24,57 @@ import random
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from seqeval.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score
-from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
 from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
 from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
 from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForTokenClassification,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    CamembertConfig,
+    CamembertForTokenClassification,
+    CamembertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForTokenClassification,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForTokenClassification,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMRobertaConfig,
+    XLMRobertaForTokenClassification,
+    XLMRobertaTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
 from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
 
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-from transformers import WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig, BertForTokenClassification, BertTokenizer
-from transformers import RobertaConfig, RobertaForTokenClassification, RobertaTokenizer
-from transformers import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForTokenClassification, DistilBertTokenizer
-from transformers import CamembertConfig, CamembertForTokenClassification, CamembertTokenizer
+
+try:
+    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+except ImportError:
+    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)),
-    ())
+    (
+        tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys())
+        for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig, CamembertConfig, XLMRobertaConfig)
+    ),
+    (),
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
     "bert": (BertConfig, BertForTokenClassification, BertTokenizer),
     "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForTokenClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
     "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForTokenClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
     "camembert": (CamembertConfig, CamembertForTokenClassification, CamembertTokenizer),
+    "xlmroberta": (XLMRobertaConfig, XLMRobertaForTokenClassification, XLMRobertaTokenizer),
 }
 
 
@@ -79,12 +104,25 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
     no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-         "weight_decay": args.weight_decay},
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0}
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
     ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+
+    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
+    ):
+        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
+        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
+        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
+
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -98,36 +136,61 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (
-                    torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
     global_step = 0
+    epochs_trained = 0
+    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
+    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
+    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
+        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
+        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
+        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
+        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
+
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    train_iterator = trange(
+        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
+    )
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+
+            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
+            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
+                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
+                continue
+
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0],
-                      "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                      "labels": batch[3]}
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
             if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
 
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in pytorch-transformers (see doc)
@@ -157,7 +220,9 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results, _ = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev")
                         for key, value in results.items():
                             tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
@@ -170,11 +235,19 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
                     output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
                     torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
+                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
+                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
+                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
+
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                 epoch_iterator.close()
                 break
@@ -213,11 +286,11 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode, prefix=""
         batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
 
         with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0],
-                      "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                      "labels": batch[3]}
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
             if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
@@ -251,7 +324,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode, prefix=""
         "loss": eval_loss,
         "precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
         "recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-        "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list)
+        "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
     }
 
     logger.info("***** Eval results %s *****", prefix)
@@ -266,29 +339,36 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
 
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(mode,
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length)))
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args.data_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            mode, list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(), str(args.max_seq_length)
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
     else:
         logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
         examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples, labels, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer,
-                                                cls_token_at_end=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-                                                # xlnet has a cls token at the end
-                                                cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
-                                                cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-                                                sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
-                                                sep_token_extra=bool(args.model_type in ["roberta"]),
-                                                # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
-                                                pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-                                                # pad on the left for xlnet
-                                                pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-                                                pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-                                                pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id
-                                                )
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples,
+            labels,
+            args.max_seq_length,
+            tokenizer,
+            cls_token_at_end=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
+            # xlnet has a cls token at the end
+            cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
+            cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
+            sep_token_extra=bool(args.model_type in ["roberta"]),
+            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
+            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
+            # pad on the left for xlnet
+            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
+            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
+        )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
             torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
@@ -309,96 +389,152 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--labels", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used.")
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-                             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true",
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true",
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true",
-                        help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true",
-                        help="Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action="store_true",
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--labels",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true", help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action="store_true",
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true",
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument("--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true",
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument("--overwrite_cache", action="store_true",
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--fp16", action="store_true",
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument("--fp16_opt_level", type=str, default="O1",
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
     parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(
-            args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
         raise ValueError(
             "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir))
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -415,11 +551,19 @@ def main():
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-                        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-                        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                   args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
@@ -436,16 +580,22 @@ def main():
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          num_labels=num_labels,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -469,7 +619,9 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
@@ -482,7 +634,9 @@ def main():
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("pytorch_transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
@@ -529,4 +683,3 @@ def main():
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
-

examples/run_squad.py

@@ -15,61 +15,75 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Finetuning the library models for question-answering on SQuAD (DistilBERT, Bert, XLM, XLNet)."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
+import glob
 import logging
 import os
 import random
-import glob
 import timeit
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm, trange
+
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    AlbertConfig,
+    AlbertForQuestionAnswering,
+    AlbertTokenizer,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForQuestionAnswering,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaForQuestionAnswering,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMForQuestionAnswering,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
+    XLNetTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    squad_convert_examples_to_features,
+)
+from transformers.data.metrics.squad_metrics import (
+    compute_predictions_log_probs,
+    compute_predictions_logits,
+    squad_evaluate,
+)
+from transformers.data.processors.squad import SquadResult, SquadV1Processor, SquadV2Processor
+
 
 try:
     from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
+except ImportError:
     from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
 
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
-                                  BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer,
-                                  XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering,
-                                  XLMTokenizer, XLNetConfig,
-                                  XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
-                                  XLNetTokenizer,
-                                  DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer,
-                                  AlbertConfig, AlbertForQuestionAnswering, AlbertTokenizer)
-
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
-from utils_squad import (read_squad_examples, convert_examples_to_features,
-                         RawResult, write_predictions,
-                         RawResultExtended, write_predictions_extended)
-
-# The follwing import is the official SQuAD evaluation script (2.0).
-# You can remove it from the dependencies if you are using this script outside of the library
-# We've added it here for automated tests (see examples/test_examples.py file)
-from utils_squad_evaluate import EVAL_OPTS, main as evaluate_on_squad
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) \
-                  for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)),
+    (),
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
-    'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
-    'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
-    'albert': (AlbertConfig, AlbertForQuestionAnswering, AlbertTokenizer)
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForQuestionAnswering, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer),
+    "albert": (AlbertConfig, AlbertForQuestionAnswering, AlbertTokenizer),
 }
 
+
 def set_seed(args):
     random.seed(args.seed)
     np.random.seed(args.seed)
@@ -77,9 +91,11 @@ def set_seed(args):
     if args.n_gpu > 0:
         torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
 
+
 def to_list(tensor):
     return tensor.detach().cpu().tolist()
 
+
 def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
     """ Train the model """
     if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
@@ -96,18 +112,33 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+
+    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
+    ):
+        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
+        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
+        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
+
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
         except ImportError:
             raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
+
         model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
 
     # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
@@ -116,44 +147,77 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
     global_step = 1
+    epochs_trained = 0
+    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
+    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
+    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
+        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
+        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
+        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
+        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
+
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    train_iterator = trange(
+        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
+    )
+    # Added here for reproductibility
+    set_seed(args)
+
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+
+            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
+            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
+                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
+                continue
+
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':       batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask':  batch[1],
-                      'start_positions': batch[3],
-                      'end_positions':   batch[4]}
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-                inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[5],
-                               'p_mask':       batch[6]})
+
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "token_type_ids": None if args.model_type in ["xlm", "roberta", "distilbert"] else batch[2],
+                "start_positions": batch[3],
+                "end_positions": batch[4],
+            }
+
+            if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
+                inputs.update({"cls_index": batch[5], "p_mask": batch[6]})
+                if args.version_2_with_negative:
+                    inputs.update({"is_impossible": batch[7]})
             outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
+            # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
+            loss = outputs[0]
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -175,26 +239,34 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
                 model.zero_grad()
                 global_step += 1
 
+                # Log metrics
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
+                # Save model checkpoint
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
+                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
+                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
+                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
+
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                 epoch_iterator.close()
                 break
@@ -215,50 +287,69 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
 
     args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
+
     # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(dataset)
+    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
     eval_dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
     # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
+    if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Eval!
     logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(dataset))
     logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
+
     all_results = []
     start_time = timeit.default_timer()
+
     for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
         model.eval()
         batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
+
         with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1]
-                      }
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]  # XLM don't use segment_ids
+            inputs = {
+                "input_ids": batch[0],
+                "attention_mask": batch[1],
+                "token_type_ids": None if args.model_type in ["xlm", "roberta", "distilbert"] else batch[2],
+            }
             example_indices = batch[3]
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-                inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[4],
-                               'p_mask':    batch[5]})
+
+            # XLNet and XLM use more arguments for their predictions
+            if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
+                inputs.update({"cls_index": batch[4], "p_mask": batch[5]})
+
             outputs = model(**inputs)
 
         for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
             eval_feature = features[example_index.item()]
             unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
-            if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-                # XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
-                result = RawResultExtended(unique_id            = unique_id,
-                                           start_top_log_probs  = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
-                                           start_top_index      = to_list(outputs[1][i]),
-                                           end_top_log_probs    = to_list(outputs[2][i]),
-                                           end_top_index        = to_list(outputs[3][i]),
-                                           cls_logits           = to_list(outputs[4][i]))
+
+            output = [to_list(output[i]) for output in outputs]
+
+            # Some models (XLNet, XLM) use 5 arguments for their predictions, while the other "simpler"
+            # models only use two.
+            if len(output) >= 5:
+                start_logits = output[0]
+                start_top_index = output[1]
+                end_logits = output[2]
+                end_top_index = output[3]
+                cls_logits = output[4]
+
+                result = SquadResult(
+                    unique_id,
+                    start_logits,
+                    end_logits,
+                    start_top_index=start_top_index,
+                    end_top_index=end_top_index,
+                    cls_logits=cls_logits,
+                )
+
             else:
-                result = RawResult(unique_id    = unique_id,
-                                   start_logits = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
-                                   end_logits   = to_list(outputs[1][i]))
+                start_logits, end_logits = output
+                result = SquadResult(unique_id, start_logits, end_logits)
+
             all_results.append(result)
 
     evalTime = timeit.default_timer() - start_time
@@ -267,83 +358,114 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
     # Compute predictions
     output_prediction_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "predictions_{}.json".format(prefix))
     output_nbest_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "nbest_predictions_{}.json".format(prefix))
+
     if args.version_2_with_negative:
         output_null_log_odds_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "null_odds_{}.json".format(prefix))
     else:
         output_null_log_odds_file = None
 
-    if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
-        # XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
-        write_predictions_extended(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
-                        args.max_answer_length, output_prediction_file,
-                        output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.predict_file,
-                        model.config.start_n_top, model.config.end_n_top,
-                        args.version_2_with_negative, tokenizer, args.verbose_logging)
-    else:
-        write_predictions(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
-                        args.max_answer_length, args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
-                        output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging,
-                        args.version_2_with_negative, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
+    # XLNet and XLM use a more complex post-processing procedure
+    if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
+        start_n_top = model.config.start_n_top if hasattr(model, "config") else model.module.config.start_n_top
+        end_n_top = model.config.end_n_top if hasattr(model, "config") else model.module.config.end_n_top
 
-    # Evaluate with the official SQuAD script
-    evaluate_options = EVAL_OPTS(data_file=args.predict_file,
-                                 pred_file=output_prediction_file,
-                                 na_prob_file=output_null_log_odds_file)
-    results = evaluate_on_squad(evaluate_options)
+        predictions = compute_predictions_log_probs(
+            examples,
+            features,
+            all_results,
+            args.n_best_size,
+            args.max_answer_length,
+            output_prediction_file,
+            output_nbest_file,
+            output_null_log_odds_file,
+            start_n_top,
+            end_n_top,
+            args.version_2_with_negative,
+            tokenizer,
+            args.verbose_logging,
+        )
+    else:
+        predictions = compute_predictions_logits(
+            examples,
+            features,
+            all_results,
+            args.n_best_size,
+            args.max_answer_length,
+            args.do_lower_case,
+            output_prediction_file,
+            output_nbest_file,
+            output_null_log_odds_file,
+            args.verbose_logging,
+            args.version_2_with_negative,
+            args.null_score_diff_threshold,
+            tokenizer,
+        )
+
+    # Compute the F1 and exact scores.
+    results = squad_evaluate(examples, predictions)
     return results
 
 
 def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False):
     if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
+        # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
+        torch.distributed.barrier()
 
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    input_file = args.predict_file if evaluate else args.train_file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_file), 'cached_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length)))
+    input_dir = args.data_dir if args.data_dir else "."
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        input_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Init features and dataset from cache if it exists
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache and not output_examples:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+        features_and_dataset = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+        features, dataset = features_and_dataset["features"], features_and_dataset["dataset"]
     else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_file)
-        examples = read_squad_examples(input_file=input_file,
-                                                is_training=not evaluate,
-                                                version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples=examples,
-                                                tokenizer=tokenizer,
-                                                max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
-                                                doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
-                                                max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
-                                                is_training=not evaluate,
-                                                cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else 0,
-                                                pad_token_segment_id=3 if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else 0,
-                                                cls_token_at_end=True if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else False,
-                                                sequence_a_is_doc=True if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else False)
+        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_dir)
+
+        if not args.data_dir and ((evaluate and not args.predict_file) or (not evaluate and not args.train_file)):
+            try:
+                import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
+            except ImportError:
+                raise ImportError("If not data_dir is specified, tensorflow_datasets needs to be installed.")
+
+            if args.version_2_with_negative:
+                logger.warn("tensorflow_datasets does not handle version 2 of SQuAD.")
+
+            tfds_examples = tfds.load("squad")
+            examples = SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=evaluate)
+        else:
+            processor = SquadV2Processor() if args.version_2_with_negative else SquadV1Processor()
+            if evaluate:
+                examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir, filename=args.predict_file)
+            else:
+                examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir, filename=args.train_file)
+
+        features, dataset = squad_convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples=examples,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
+            doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
+            max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
+            is_training=not evaluate,
+            return_dataset="pt",
+            threads=args.threads,
+        )
+
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
+            torch.save({"features": features, "dataset": dataset}, cached_features_file)
 
     if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_cls_index = torch.tensor([f.cls_index for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_p_mask = torch.tensor([f.p_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
-    if evaluate:
-        all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_example_index, all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
-    else:
-        all_start_positions = torch.tensor([f.start_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        all_end_positions = torch.tensor([f.end_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-        dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
-                                all_start_positions, all_end_positions,
-                                all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
+        # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
+        torch.distributed.barrier()
 
     if output_examples:
         return dataset, examples, features
@@ -353,110 +475,204 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=Fal
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
-    parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .json files for the task."
+        + "If no data dir or train/predict files are specified, will run with tensorflow_datasets.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="The input training file. If a data dir is specified, will look for the file there"
+        + "If no data dir or train/predict files are specified, will run with tensorflow_datasets.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--predict_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        help="The input evaluation file. If a data dir is specified, will look for the file there"
+        + "If no data dir or train/predict files are specified, will run with tensorflow_datasets.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument('--version_2_with_negative', action='store_true',
-                        help='If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.')
-    parser.add_argument('--null_score_diff_threshold', type=float, default=0.0,
-                        help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--version_2_with_negative",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--null_score_diff_threshold",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.0,
+        help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
-                             "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--doc_stride", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_query_length", default=64, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
-                             "be truncated to this length.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=384,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
+        "longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--doc_stride",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_query_length",
+        default=64,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
+        "be truncated to this length.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--n_best_size", default=20, type=int,
-                        help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_answer_length", default=30, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
-                             "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
-    parser.add_argument("--verbose_logging", action='store_true',
-                        help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
-                             "A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--n_best_size",
+        default=20,
+        type=int,
+        help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_answer_length",
+        default=30,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
+        "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--verbose_logging",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
+        "A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.",
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--threads", type=int, default=1, help="multiple threads for converting example to features")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -468,38 +684,54 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
     if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+        # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+        torch.distributed.barrier()
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+        # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+        torch.distributed.barrier()
 
     model.to(args.device)
 
@@ -511,7 +743,8 @@ def main():
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             import apex
-            apex.amp.register_half_function(torch, 'einsum')
+
+            apex.amp.register_half_function(torch, "einsum")
         except ImportError:
             raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
 
@@ -521,7 +754,6 @@ def main():
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Save the trained model and the tokenizer
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -531,39 +763,47 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, force_download=True)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce model loading logs
+        if args.do_train:
+            logger.info("Loading checkpoints saved during training for evaluation")
+            checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
+            if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
+                checkpoints = list(
+                    os.path.dirname(c)
+                    for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+                )
+                logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce model loading logs
+        else:
+            logger.info("Loading checkpoint %s for evaluation", args.model_name_or_path)
+            checkpoints = [args.model_name_or_path]
 
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
 
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
             # Reload the model
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint, force_download=True)
             model.to(args.device)
 
             # Evaluate
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=global_step)
 
-            result = dict((k + ('_{}'.format(global_step) if global_step else ''), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + ("_{}".format(global_step) if global_step else ""), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     logger.info("Results: {}".format(results))

examples/run_summarization_finetuning.py

@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2019 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2019 The HuggingFace Inc.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-""" Finetuning seq2seq models for sequence generation."""
-
-import argparse
-import functools
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-import sys
-
-import numpy as np
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-import torch
-from torch.optim import Adam
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
-
-from transformers import (
-    AutoTokenizer,
-    BertForMaskedLM,
-    BertConfig,
-    PreTrainedEncoderDecoder,
-    Model2Model,
-)
-
-from utils_summarization import (
-    CNNDailyMailDataset,
-    encode_for_summarization,
-    fit_to_block_size,
-    build_lm_labels,
-    build_mask,
-    compute_token_type_ids,
-)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-
-
-# ------------
-# Load dataset
-# ------------
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer):
-    dataset = CNNDailyMailDataset(tokenizer, data_dir=args.data_dir)
-    return dataset
-
-
-def collate(data, tokenizer, block_size):
-    """ List of tuple as an input. """
-    # remove the files with empty an story/summary, encode and fit to block
-    data = filter(lambda x: not (len(x[0]) == 0 or len(x[1]) == 0), data)
-    data = [
-        encode_for_summarization(story, summary, tokenizer) for story, summary in data
-    ]
-    data = [
-        (
-            fit_to_block_size(story, block_size, tokenizer.pad_token_id),
-            fit_to_block_size(summary, block_size, tokenizer.pad_token_id),
-        )
-        for story, summary in data
-    ]
-
-    stories = torch.tensor([story for story, summary in data])
-    summaries = torch.tensor([summary for story, summary in data])
-    encoder_token_type_ids = compute_token_type_ids(stories, tokenizer.cls_token_id)
-    encoder_mask = build_mask(stories, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-    decoder_mask = build_mask(summaries, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-    lm_labels = build_lm_labels(summaries, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-
-    return (
-        stories,
-        summaries,
-        encoder_token_type_ids,
-        encoder_mask,
-        decoder_mask,
-        lm_labels,
-    )
-
-
-# ----------
-# Optimizers
-# ----------
-
-
-class BertSumOptimizer(object):
-    """ Specific optimizer for BertSum.
-
-    As described in [1], the authors fine-tune BertSum for abstractive
-    summarization using two Adam Optimizers with different warm-up steps and
-    learning rate. They also use a custom learning rate scheduler.
-
-    [1] Liu, Yang, and Mirella Lapata. "Text summarization with pretrained encoders."
-        arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08345 (2019).
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, model, lr, warmup_steps, beta_1=0.99, beta_2=0.999, eps=1e-8):
-        self.encoder = model.encoder
-        self.decoder = model.decoder
-        self.lr = lr
-        self.warmup_steps = warmup_steps
-
-        self.optimizers = {
-            "encoder": Adam(
-                model.encoder.parameters(),
-                lr=lr["encoder"],
-                betas=(beta_1, beta_2),
-                eps=eps,
-            ),
-            "decoder": Adam(
-                model.decoder.parameters(),
-                lr=lr["decoder"],
-                betas=(beta_1, beta_2),
-                eps=eps,
-            ),
-        }
-
-        self._step = 0
-
-    def _update_rate(self, stack):
-        return self.lr[stack] * min(
-            self._step ** (-0.5), self._step * self.warmup_steps[stack] ** (-0.5)
-        )
-
-    def zero_grad(self):
-        self.optimizer_decoder.zero_grad()
-        self.optimizer_encoder.zero_grad()
-
-    def step(self):
-        self._step += 1
-        for stack, optimizer in self.optimizers.items():
-            new_rate = self._update_rate(stack)
-            for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
-                param_group["lr"] = new_rate
-            optimizer.step()
-
-
-# ------------
-# Train
-# ------------
-
-
-def train(args, model, tokenizer):
-    """ Fine-tune the pretrained model on the corpus. """
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    # Load the data
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
-    model_collate_fn = functools.partial(collate, tokenizer=tokenizer, block_size=512)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        train_dataset,
-        sampler=train_sampler,
-        batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
-        collate_fn=model_collate_fn,
-    )
-
-    # Training schedule
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = t_total // (
-            len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps + 1
-        )
-    else:
-        t_total = (
-            len(train_dataloader)
-            // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-            * args.num_train_epochs
-        )
-
-    # Prepare the optimizer
-    lr = {"encoder": 0.002, "decoder": 0.2}
-    warmup_steps = {"encoder": 20000, "decoder": 10000}
-    optimizer = BertSumOptimizer(model, lr, warmup_steps)
-
-    # Train
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size
-    )
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        # * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(args.num_train_epochs, desc="Epoch", disable=True)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    tr_loss = 0.0
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=True)
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-            source, target, encoder_token_type_ids, encoder_mask, decoder_mask, lm_labels = batch
-
-            source = source.to(args.device)
-            target = target.to(args.device)
-            encoder_token_type_ids = encoder_token_type_ids.to(args.device)
-            encoder_mask = encoder_mask.to(args.device)
-            decoder_mask = decoder_mask.to(args.device)
-            lm_labels = lm_labels.to(args.device)
-
-            model.train()
-            outputs = model(
-                source,
-                target,
-                encoder_token_type_ids=encoder_token_type_ids,
-                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_mask,
-                decoder_attention_mask=decoder_mask,
-                decoder_lm_labels=lm_labels,
-            )
-
-            loss = outputs[0]
-            print(loss)
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss /= args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-                optimizer.step()
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-# ------------
-# Train
-# ------------
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size
-    )
-
-    # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-        
-    logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-    eval_loss = 0.0
-    nb_eval_steps = 0
-    model.eval()
-
-    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-        source, target, encoder_token_type_ids, encoder_mask, decoder_mask, lm_labels = batch
-
-        source = source.to(args.device)
-        target = target.to(args.device)
-        encoder_token_type_ids = encoder_token_type_ids.to(args.device)
-        encoder_mask = encoder_mask.to(args.device)
-        decoder_mask = decoder_mask.to(args.device)
-        lm_labels = lm_labels.to(args.device)
-
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            outputs = model(
-                source,
-                target,
-                encoder_token_type_ids=encoder_token_type_ids,
-                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_mask,
-                decoder_attention_mask=decoder_mask,
-                decoder_lm_labels=lm_labels,
-            )
-            lm_loss = outputs[0]
-            eval_loss += lm_loss.mean().item()
-        nb_eval_steps += 1
-
-    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-    perplexity = torch.exp(torch.tensor(eval_loss))
-
-    result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
-
-    # Save the evaluation's results
-    output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
-    if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
-        os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-    with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-        logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
-        for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-            logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-            writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-
-    return result
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input training data file (a text file).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Optional parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_evaluate",
-        type=bool,
-        default=False,
-        help="Run model evaluation on out-of-sample data.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", type=bool, default=False, help="Run training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_overwrite_output_dir",
-        type=bool,
-        default=False,
-        help="Whether to overwrite the output dir.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default="bert-base-cased",
-        type=str,
-        help="The model checkpoint to initialize the encoder and decoder's weights with.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default="bert",
-        type=str,
-        help="The decoder architecture to be fine-tuned.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--to_cpu", default=False, type=bool, help="Whether to force training on CPU."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs",
-        default=10,
-        type=int,
-        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_train_batch_size",
-        default=4,
-        type=int,
-        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", default=42, type=int)
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.do_overwrite_output_dir
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --do_overwrite_output_dir to overwrite.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
-        )
-
-    # Set up training device
-    if args.to_cpu or not torch.cuda.is_available():
-        args.device = torch.device("cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = 0
-    else:
-        args.device = torch.device("cuda")
-        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
-
-    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer. The decoder's weights are randomly initialized.
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
-    config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
-    decoder_model = BertForMaskedLM(config)
-    model = Model2Model.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path, decoder_model=decoder_model
-    )
-
-    # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO,
-    )
-    logger.warning(
-        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        0,
-        args.device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        False,
-        False,
-    )
-
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-
-    # Train the model
-    model.to(args.device)
-    if args.do_train:
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_arguments.bin"))
-
-    # Evaluate the model
-    results = {}
-    if args.do_evaluate:
-        checkpoints = []
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            encoder_checkpoint = os.path.join(checkpoint, "encoder")
-            decoder_checkpoint = os.path.join(checkpoint, "decoder")
-            model = PreTrainedEncoderDecoder.from_pretrained(
-                encoder_checkpoint, decoder_checkpoint
-            )
-            model.to(args.device)
-            results = "placeholder"
-
-    return results
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

examples/run_tf_glue.py

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 import os
+
 import tensorflow as tf
 import tensorflow_datasets
-from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertForSequenceClassification, BertConfig, glue_convert_examples_to_features, BertForSequenceClassification, glue_processors
+
+from transformers import (
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForSequenceClassification,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    TFBertForSequenceClassification,
+    glue_convert_examples_to_features,
+    glue_processors,
+)
+
 
 # script parameters
 BATCH_SIZE = 32
@@ -16,7 +26,7 @@ if TASK == "sst-2":
     TFDS_TASK = "sst2"
 elif TASK == "sts-b":
     TFDS_TASK = "stsb"
-else: 
+else:
     TFDS_TASK = TASK
 
 num_labels = len(glue_processors[TASK]().get_labels())
@@ -27,29 +37,29 @@ tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": USE_AMP})
 
 # Load tokenizer and model from pretrained model/vocabulary. Specify the number of labels to classify (2+: classification, 1: regression)
 config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", num_labels=num_labels)
-tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased')
-model = TFBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased', config=config)
+tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
+model = TFBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", config=config)
 
 # Load dataset via TensorFlow Datasets
-data, info = tensorflow_datasets.load(f'glue/{TFDS_TASK}', with_info=True)
-train_examples = info.splits['train'].num_examples
+data, info = tensorflow_datasets.load(f"glue/{TFDS_TASK}", with_info=True)
+train_examples = info.splits["train"].num_examples
 
 # MNLI expects either validation_matched or validation_mismatched
-valid_examples = info.splits['validation'].num_examples
+valid_examples = info.splits["validation"].num_examples
 
 # Prepare dataset for GLUE as a tf.data.Dataset instance
-train_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data['train'], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
+train_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["train"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
 
 # MNLI expects either validation_matched or validation_mismatched
-valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data['validation'], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
+valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["validation"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
 train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(128).batch(BATCH_SIZE).repeat(-1)
 valid_dataset = valid_dataset.batch(EVAL_BATCH_SIZE)
 
-# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule 
+# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule
 opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=3e-5, epsilon=1e-08)
 if USE_AMP:
     # loss scaling is currently required when using mixed precision
-    opt = tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer(opt, 'dynamic')
+    opt = tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer(opt, "dynamic")
 
 
 if num_labels == 1:
@@ -57,37 +67,42 @@ if num_labels == 1:
 else:
     loss = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
 
-metric = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy('accuracy')
+metric = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy("accuracy")
 model.compile(optimizer=opt, loss=loss, metrics=[metric])
 
 # Train and evaluate using tf.keras.Model.fit()
-train_steps = train_examples//BATCH_SIZE
-valid_steps = valid_examples//EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
+train_steps = train_examples // BATCH_SIZE
+valid_steps = valid_examples // EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
 
-history = model.fit(train_dataset, epochs=EPOCHS, steps_per_epoch=train_steps,
-                    validation_data=valid_dataset, validation_steps=valid_steps)
+history = model.fit(
+    train_dataset,
+    epochs=EPOCHS,
+    steps_per_epoch=train_steps,
+    validation_data=valid_dataset,
+    validation_steps=valid_steps,
+)
 
 # Save TF2 model
-os.makedirs('./save/', exist_ok=True)
-model.save_pretrained('./save/')
+os.makedirs("./save/", exist_ok=True)
+model.save_pretrained("./save/")
 
 if TASK == "mrpc":
     # Load the TensorFlow model in PyTorch for inspection
-    # This is to demo the interoperability between the two frameworks, you don't have to 
+    # This is to demo the interoperability between the two frameworks, you don't have to
     # do this in real life (you can run the inference on the TF model).
-    pytorch_model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('./save/', from_tf=True)
+    pytorch_model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./save/", from_tf=True)
 
     # Quickly test a few predictions - MRPC is a paraphrasing task, let's see if our model learned the task
-    sentence_0 = 'This research was consistent with his findings.'
-    sentence_1 = 'His findings were compatible with this research.'
-    sentence_2 = 'His findings were not compatible with this research.'
-    inputs_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_1, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
-    inputs_2 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_2, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors='pt')
+    sentence_0 = "This research was consistent with his findings."
+    sentence_1 = "His findings were compatible with this research."
+    sentence_2 = "His findings were not compatible with this research."
+    inputs_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_1, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
+    inputs_2 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_2, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
 
     del inputs_1["special_tokens_mask"]
     del inputs_2["special_tokens_mask"]
 
     pred_1 = pytorch_model(**inputs_1)[0].argmax().item()
     pred_2 = pytorch_model(**inputs_2)[0].argmax().item()
-    print('sentence_1 is', 'a paraphrase' if pred_1 else 'not a paraphrase', 'of sentence_0')
-    print('sentence_2 is', 'a paraphrase' if pred_2 else 'not a paraphrase', 'of sentence_0')
+    print("sentence_1 is", "a paraphrase" if pred_1 else "not a paraphrase", "of sentence_0")
+    print("sentence_2 is", "a paraphrase" if pred_2 else "not a paraphrase", "of sentence_0")

examples/run_tf_ner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+import collections
+import datetime
+import glob
+import math
+import os
+import re
+
+import numpy as np
+import tensorflow as tf
+from absl import app, flags, logging
+from fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
+from seqeval import metrics
+
+from transformers import (
+    TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    GradientAccumulator,
+    RobertaConfig,
+    RobertaTokenizer,
+    TFBertForTokenClassification,
+    TFDistilBertForTokenClassification,
+    TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
+    create_optimizer,
+)
+from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
+
+
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)), ()
+)
+
+MODEL_CLASSES = {
+    "bert": (BertConfig, TFBertForTokenClassification, BertTokenizer),
+    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, TFRobertaForTokenClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, TFDistilBertForTokenClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
+}
+
+
+flags.DEFINE_string(
+    "data_dir", None, "The input data dir. Should contain the .conll files (or other data files) " "for the task."
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_string("model_type", None, "Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
+
+flags.DEFINE_string(
+    "model_name_or_path",
+    None,
+    "Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_string("output_dir", None, "The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_string(
+    "labels", "", "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_string("config_name", "", "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
+
+flags.DEFINE_string("tokenizer_name", "", "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
+
+flags.DEFINE_string("cache_dir", "", "Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer(
+    "max_seq_length",
+    128,
+    "The maximum total input sentence length after tokenization. "
+    "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter "
+    "will be padded.",
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_string(
+    "tpu",
+    None,
+    "The Cloud TPU to use for training. This should be either the name "
+    "used when creating the Cloud TPU, or a grpc://ip.address.of.tpu:8470 "
+    "url.",
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("num_tpu_cores", 8, "Total number of TPU cores to use.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_train", False, "Whether to run training.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_eval", False, "Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_predict", False, "Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean(
+    "evaluate_during_training", False, "Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step."
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_lower_case", False, "Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("per_device_train_batch_size", 8, "Batch size per GPU/CPU/TPU for training.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("per_device_eval_batch_size", 8, "Batch size per GPU/CPU/TPU for evaluation.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer(
+    "gradient_accumulation_steps", 1, "Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 5e-5, "The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_float("weight_decay", 0.0, "Weight decay if we apply some.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_float("adam_epsilon", 1e-8, "Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_float("max_grad_norm", 1.0, "Max gradient norm.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("num_train_epochs", 3, "Total number of training epochs to perform.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer(
+    "max_steps", -1, "If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs."
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("warmup_steps", 0, "Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("logging_steps", 50, "Log every X updates steps.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("save_steps", 50, "Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean(
+    "eval_all_checkpoints",
+    False,
+    "Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+)
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("no_cuda", False, "Avoid using CUDA when available")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("overwrite_output_dir", False, "Overwrite the content of the output directory")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("overwrite_cache", False, "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
+
+flags.DEFINE_integer("seed", 42, "random seed for initialization")
+
+flags.DEFINE_boolean("fp16", False, "Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit")
+
+flags.DEFINE_string(
+    "gpus",
+    "0",
+    "Comma separated list of gpus devices. If only one, switch to single "
+    "gpu strategy, if None takes all the gpus available.",
+)
+
+
+def train(
+    args, strategy, train_dataset, tokenizer, model, num_train_examples, labels, train_batch_size, pad_token_label_id
+):
+    if args["max_steps"] > 0:
+        num_train_steps = args["max_steps"] * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"]
+        args["num_train_epochs"] = 1
+    else:
+        num_train_steps = (
+            math.ceil(num_train_examples / train_batch_size)
+            // args["gradient_accumulation_steps"]
+            * args["num_train_epochs"]
+        )
+
+    writer = tf.summary.create_file_writer("/tmp/mylogs")
+
+    with strategy.scope():
+        loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
+        optimizer = create_optimizer(args["learning_rate"], num_train_steps, args["warmup_steps"])
+
+        if args["fp16"]:
+            optimizer = tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer(optimizer, "dynamic")
+
+        loss_metric = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name="loss", dtype=tf.float32)
+        gradient_accumulator = GradientAccumulator()
+
+    logging.info("***** Running training *****")
+    logging.info("  Num examples = %d", num_train_examples)
+    logging.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args["num_train_epochs"])
+    logging.info("  Instantaneous batch size per device = %d", args["per_device_train_batch_size"])
+    logging.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        train_batch_size * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"],
+    )
+    logging.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args["gradient_accumulation_steps"])
+    logging.info("  Total training steps = %d", num_train_steps)
+
+    model.summary()
+
+    @tf.function
+    def apply_gradients():
+        grads_and_vars = []
+
+        for gradient, variable in zip(gradient_accumulator.gradients, model.trainable_variables):
+            if gradient is not None:
+                scaled_gradient = gradient / (args["n_device"] * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"])
+                grads_and_vars.append((scaled_gradient, variable))
+            else:
+                grads_and_vars.append((gradient, variable))
+
+        optimizer.apply_gradients(grads_and_vars, args["max_grad_norm"])
+        gradient_accumulator.reset()
+
+    @tf.function
+    def train_step(train_features, train_labels):
+        def step_fn(train_features, train_labels):
+            inputs = {"attention_mask": train_features["input_mask"], "training": True}
+
+            if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                    train_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+                )
+
+            with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
+                logits = model(train_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
+                logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
+                active_loss = tf.reshape(train_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
+                active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(logits, active_loss)
+                train_labels = tf.reshape(train_labels, (-1,))
+                active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(train_labels, active_loss)
+                cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
+                loss = tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / train_batch_size)
+                grads = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
+
+                gradient_accumulator(grads)
+
+            return cross_entropy
+
+        per_example_losses = strategy.experimental_run_v2(step_fn, args=(train_features, train_labels))
+        mean_loss = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.MEAN, per_example_losses, axis=0)
+
+        return mean_loss
+
+    current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+    train_iterator = master_bar(range(args["num_train_epochs"]))
+    global_step = 0
+    logging_loss = 0.0
+
+    for epoch in train_iterator:
+        epoch_iterator = progress_bar(
+            train_dataset, total=num_train_steps, parent=train_iterator, display=args["n_device"] > 1
+        )
+        step = 1
+
+        with strategy.scope():
+            for train_features, train_labels in epoch_iterator:
+                loss = train_step(train_features, train_labels)
+
+                if step % args["gradient_accumulation_steps"] == 0:
+                    strategy.experimental_run_v2(apply_gradients)
+
+                    loss_metric(loss)
+
+                    global_step += 1
+
+                    if args["logging_steps"] > 0 and global_step % args["logging_steps"] == 0:
+                        # Log metrics
+                        if (
+                            args["n_device"] == 1 and args["evaluate_during_training"]
+                        ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                            y_true, y_pred, eval_loss = evaluate(
+                                args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev"
+                            )
+                            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
+
+                            logging.info("Eval at step " + str(global_step) + "\n" + report)
+                            logging.info("eval_loss: " + str(eval_loss))
+
+                            precision = metrics.precision_score(y_true, y_pred)
+                            recall = metrics.recall_score(y_true, y_pred)
+                            f1 = metrics.f1_score(y_true, y_pred)
+
+                            with writer.as_default():
+                                tf.summary.scalar("eval_loss", eval_loss, global_step)
+                                tf.summary.scalar("precision", precision, global_step)
+                                tf.summary.scalar("recall", recall, global_step)
+                                tf.summary.scalar("f1", f1, global_step)
+
+                        lr = optimizer.learning_rate
+                        learning_rate = lr(step)
+
+                        with writer.as_default():
+                            tf.summary.scalar("lr", learning_rate, global_step)
+                            tf.summary.scalar(
+                                "loss", (loss_metric.result() - logging_loss) / args["logging_steps"], global_step
+                            )
+
+                        logging_loss = loss_metric.result()
+
+                    with writer.as_default():
+                        tf.summary.scalar("loss", loss_metric.result(), step=step)
+
+                    if args["save_steps"] > 0 and global_step % args["save_steps"] == 0:
+                        # Save model checkpoint
+                        output_dir = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
+
+                        if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
+                            os.makedirs(output_dir)
+
+                        model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+                        logging.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
+
+                train_iterator.child.comment = f"loss : {loss_metric.result()}"
+                step += 1
+
+        train_iterator.write(f"loss epoch {epoch + 1}: {loss_metric.result()}")
+
+        loss_metric.reset_states()
+
+    logging.info("  Training took time = {}".format(datetime.datetime.now() - current_time))
+
+
+def evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
+    eval_batch_size = args["per_device_eval_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
+    eval_dataset, size = load_and_cache_examples(
+        args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, eval_batch_size, mode=mode
+    )
+    eval_dataset = strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(eval_dataset)
+    preds = None
+    num_eval_steps = math.ceil(size / eval_batch_size)
+    master = master_bar(range(1))
+    eval_iterator = progress_bar(eval_dataset, total=num_eval_steps, parent=master, display=args["n_device"] > 1)
+    loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
+    loss = 0.0
+
+    logging.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
+    logging.info("  Num examples = %d", size)
+    logging.info("  Batch size = %d", eval_batch_size)
+
+    for eval_features, eval_labels in eval_iterator:
+        inputs = {"attention_mask": eval_features["input_mask"], "training": False}
+
+        if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                eval_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
+            )
+
+        with strategy.scope():
+            logits = model(eval_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
+            tmp_logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
+            active_loss = tf.reshape(eval_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
+            active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_logits, active_loss)
+            tmp_eval_labels = tf.reshape(eval_labels, (-1,))
+            active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_eval_labels, active_loss)
+            cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
+            loss += tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / eval_batch_size)
+
+        if preds is None:
+            preds = logits.numpy()
+            label_ids = eval_labels.numpy()
+        else:
+            preds = np.append(preds, logits.numpy(), axis=0)
+            label_ids = np.append(label_ids, eval_labels.numpy(), axis=0)
+
+    preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
+    y_pred = [[] for _ in range(label_ids.shape[0])]
+    y_true = [[] for _ in range(label_ids.shape[0])]
+    loss = loss / num_eval_steps
+
+    for i in range(label_ids.shape[0]):
+        for j in range(label_ids.shape[1]):
+            if label_ids[i, j] != pad_token_label_id:
+                y_pred[i].append(labels[preds[i, j] - 1])
+                y_true[i].append(labels[label_ids[i, j] - 1])
+
+    return y_true, y_pred, loss.numpy()
+
+
+def load_cache(cached_file, max_seq_length):
+    name_to_features = {
+        "input_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
+        "input_mask": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
+        "segment_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
+        "label_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
+    }
+
+    def _decode_record(record):
+        example = tf.io.parse_single_example(record, name_to_features)
+        features = {}
+        features["input_ids"] = example["input_ids"]
+        features["input_mask"] = example["input_mask"]
+        features["segment_ids"] = example["segment_ids"]
+
+        return features, example["label_ids"]
+
+    d = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(cached_file)
+    d = d.map(_decode_record, num_parallel_calls=4)
+    count = d.reduce(0, lambda x, _: x + 1)
+
+    return d, count.numpy()
+
+
+def save_cache(features, cached_features_file):
+    writer = tf.io.TFRecordWriter(cached_features_file)
+
+    for (ex_index, feature) in enumerate(features):
+        if ex_index % 5000 == 0:
+            logging.info("Writing example %d of %d" % (ex_index, len(features)))
+
+        def create_int_feature(values):
+            f = tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=list(values)))
+            return f
+
+        record_feature = collections.OrderedDict()
+        record_feature["input_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_ids)
+        record_feature["input_mask"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_mask)
+        record_feature["segment_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.segment_ids)
+        record_feature["label_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.label_ids)
+
+        tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature=record_feature))
+
+        writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
+
+    writer.close()
+
+
+def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, batch_size, mode):
+    drop_remainder = True if args["tpu"] or mode == "train" else False
+
+    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args["data_dir"],
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}.tf_record".format(
+            mode, list(filter(None, args["model_name_or_path"].split("/"))).pop(), str(args["max_seq_length"])
+        ),
+    )
+    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args["overwrite_cache"]:
+        logging.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
+    else:
+        logging.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args["data_dir"])
+        examples = read_examples_from_file(args["data_dir"], mode)
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples,
+            labels,
+            args["max_seq_length"],
+            tokenizer,
+            cls_token_at_end=bool(args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"]),
+            # xlnet has a cls token at the end
+            cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
+            cls_token_segment_id=2 if args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
+            sep_token_extra=bool(args["model_type"] in ["roberta"]),
+            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
+            pad_on_left=bool(args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"]),
+            # pad on the left for xlnet
+            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
+            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
+        )
+        logging.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+        save_cache(features, cached_features_file)
+        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
+
+    if mode == "train":
+        dataset = dataset.repeat()
+        dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=8192, seed=args["seed"])
+
+    dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size, drop_remainder)
+    dataset = dataset.prefetch(buffer_size=batch_size)
+
+    return dataset, size
+
+
+def main(_):
+    logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)
+    args = flags.FLAGS.flag_values_dict()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args["output_dir"])
+        and os.listdir(args["output_dir"])
+        and args["do_train"]
+        and not args["overwrite_output_dir"]
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args["output_dir"]
+            )
+        )
+
+    if args["fp16"]:
+        tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": True})
+
+    if args["tpu"]:
+        resolver = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver(tpu=args["tpu"])
+        tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(resolver)
+        tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(resolver)
+        strategy = tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy(resolver)
+        args["n_device"] = args["num_tpu_cores"]
+    elif len(args["gpus"].split(",")) > 1:
+        args["n_device"] = len([f"/gpu:{gpu}" for gpu in args["gpus"].split(",")])
+        strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy(devices=[f"/gpu:{gpu}" for gpu in args["gpus"].split(",")])
+    elif args["no_cuda"]:
+        args["n_device"] = 1
+        strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device="/cpu:0")
+    else:
+        args["n_device"] = len(args["gpus"].split(","))
+        strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device="/gpu:" + args["gpus"].split(",")[0])
+
+    logging.warning(
+        "n_device: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args["n_device"],
+        bool(args["n_device"] > 1),
+        args["fp16"],
+    )
+
+    labels = get_labels(args["labels"])
+    num_labels = len(labels) + 1
+    pad_token_label_id = 0
+    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args["model_type"]]
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args["config_name"] if args["config_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+    )
+
+    logging.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
+
+    # Training
+    if args["do_train"]:
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+            args["tokenizer_name"] if args["tokenizer_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
+            do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"],
+            cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+        )
+
+        with strategy.scope():
+            model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+                args["model_name_or_path"],
+                from_pt=bool(".bin" in args["model_name_or_path"]),
+                config=config,
+                cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
+            )
+            model.layers[-1].activation = tf.keras.activations.softmax
+
+        train_batch_size = args["per_device_train_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
+        train_dataset, num_train_examples = load_and_cache_examples(
+            args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, train_batch_size, mode="train"
+        )
+        train_dataset = strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(train_dataset)
+        train(
+            args,
+            strategy,
+            train_dataset,
+            tokenizer,
+            model,
+            num_train_examples,
+            labels,
+            train_batch_size,
+            pad_token_label_id,
+        )
+
+        if not os.path.exists(args["output_dir"]):
+            os.makedirs(args["output_dir"])
+
+        logging.info("Saving model to %s", args["output_dir"])
+
+        model.save_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
+        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
+
+    # Evaluation
+    if args["do_eval"]:
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
+        checkpoints = []
+        results = []
+
+        if args["eval_all_checkpoints"]:
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c)
+                for c in sorted(
+                    glob.glob(args["output_dir"] + "/**/" + TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True),
+                    key=lambda f: int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, f)) or -1),
+                )
+            )
+
+        logging.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
+
+        if len(checkpoints) == 0:
+            checkpoints.append(args["output_dir"])
+
+        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if re.match(".*checkpoint-[0-9]", checkpoint) else "final"
+
+            with strategy.scope():
+                model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
+
+            y_true, y_pred, eval_loss = evaluate(
+                args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev"
+            )
+            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
+
+            if global_step:
+                results.append({global_step + "_report": report, global_step + "_loss": eval_loss})
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "eval_results.txt")
+
+        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            for res in results:
+                for key, val in res.items():
+                    if "loss" in key:
+                        logging.info(key + " = " + str(val))
+                        writer.write(key + " = " + str(val))
+                        writer.write("\n")
+                    else:
+                        logging.info(key)
+                        logging.info("\n" + report)
+                        writer.write(key + "\n")
+                        writer.write(report)
+                        writer.write("\n")
+
+    if args["do_predict"]:
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
+        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
+        eval_batch_size = args["per_device_eval_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
+        predict_dataset, _ = load_and_cache_examples(
+            args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, eval_batch_size, mode="test"
+        )
+        y_true, y_pred, pred_loss = evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="test")
+        output_test_results_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "test_results.txt")
+        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "test_predictions.txt")
+        report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
+
+        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
+            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
+
+            logging.info("\n" + report)
+
+            writer.write(report)
+            writer.write("\n\nloss = " + str(pred_loss))
+
+        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
+            with tf.io.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(args["data_dir"], "test.txt"), "r") as f:
+                example_id = 0
+
+                for line in f:
+                    if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
+                        writer.write(line)
+
+                        if not y_pred[example_id]:
+                            example_id += 1
+                    elif y_pred[example_id]:
+                        output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + y_pred[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
+                        writer.write(output_line)
+                    else:
+                        logging.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    flags.mark_flag_as_required("data_dir")
+    flags.mark_flag_as_required("output_dir")
+    flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_name_or_path")
+    flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_type")
+    app.run(main)

examples/run_xnli.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 """ Finetuning multi-lingual models on XNLI (Bert, DistilBERT, XLM).
     Adapted from `examples/run_glue.py`"""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import argparse
 import glob
@@ -26,38 +25,46 @@ import random
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
-from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
-                              TensorDataset)
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
 from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
-from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, 
-                          BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer,
-                          XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer,
-                          DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer)
-
-from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-
+from transformers import (
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    AdamW,
+    BertConfig,
+    BertForSequenceClassification,
+    BertTokenizer,
+    DistilBertConfig,
+    DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+    DistilBertTokenizer,
+    XLMConfig,
+    XLMForSequenceClassification,
+    XLMTokenizer,
+    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+)
+from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
 from transformers import xnli_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
 from transformers import xnli_output_modes as output_modes
 from transformers import xnli_processors as processors
 
-from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
+
+try:
+    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
+except ImportError:
+    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, DistilBertConfig, XLMConfig)), ())
+ALL_MODELS = sum(
+    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, DistilBertConfig, XLMConfig)), ()
+)
 
 MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
-    'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
-    'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer)
+    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
+    "xlm": (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
+    "distilbert": (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
 }
 
 
@@ -85,13 +92,27 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
         t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
 
     # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
+    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
     optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
-        {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
-        ]
+        {
+            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
+            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
+        },
+        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
+    ]
     optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
+    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
+        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
+    )
+
+    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
+    ):
+        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
+        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
+        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
+
     if args.fp16:
         try:
             from apex import amp
@@ -105,40 +126,65 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
     # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
-                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
-                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)
+        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
+            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
+        )
 
     # Train!
     logger.info("***** Running training *****")
     logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
     logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
     logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-                   args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
+    logger.info(
+        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
+        args.train_batch_size
+        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
+        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
+    )
     logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
     logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
 
     global_step = 0
+    epochs_trained = 0
+    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
+    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
+    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
+        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
+        global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
+        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
+
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
+        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
+        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
+
     tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
     model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
+    train_iterator = trange(
+        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
+    )
+    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
     for _ in train_iterator:
         epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
         for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
+            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
+            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
+                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
+                continue
+
             model.train()
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                      'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                      'labels':         batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert'] else None  # XLM and DistilBERT don't use segment_ids
+            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert"] else None
+                )  # XLM and DistilBERT don't use segment_ids
             outputs = model(**inputs)
             loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
 
             if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
+                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
             if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                 loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
 
@@ -162,24 +208,34 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                     # Log metrics
-                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
+                    if (
+                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
+                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                         results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                         for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
+                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
+                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                     logging_loss = tr_loss
 
                 if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
                     # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
+                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
                     if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
                         os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+                    model_to_save = (
+                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                     model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
+
+                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
                     logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
 
+                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
+                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
+                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
+
             if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                 epoch_iterator.close()
                 break
@@ -206,7 +262,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
         args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
         # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
@@ -226,11 +282,11 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
 
             with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {'input_ids':      batch[0],
-                          'attention_mask': batch[1],
-                          'labels':         batch[3]}
-                if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
-                    inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert'] else None  # XLM and DistilBERT don't use segment_ids
+                inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
+                if args.model_type != "distilbert":
+                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
+                        batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert"] else None
+                    )  # XLM and DistilBERT don't use segment_ids
                 outputs = model(**inputs)
                 tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
@@ -238,16 +294,16 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             nb_eval_steps += 1
             if preds is None:
                 preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy()
+                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
             else:
                 preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
 
         eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
         if args.output_mode == "classification":
             preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
         else:
-            raise ValueError('No other `output_mode` for XNLI.')
+            raise ValueError("No other `output_mode` for XNLI.")
         result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
         results.update(result)
 
@@ -268,27 +324,34 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
     processor = processors[task](language=args.language, train_language=args.train_language)
     output_mode = output_modes[task]
     # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'cached_{}_{}_{}_{}_{}'.format(
-        'test' if evaluate else 'train',
-        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
-        str(args.max_seq_length),
-        str(task),
-        str(args.train_language if (not evaluate and args.train_language is not None) else args.language)))
+    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+        args.data_dir,
+        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
+            "test" if evaluate else "train",
+            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
+            str(args.max_seq_length),
+            str(task),
+            str(args.train_language if (not evaluate and args.train_language is not None) else args.language),
+        ),
+    )
     if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
         logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
         features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
     else:
         logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
         label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        examples = processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples,
-                                                tokenizer,
-                                                label_list=label_list,
-                                                max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-                                                output_mode=output_mode,
-                                                pad_on_left=False,
-                                                pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-                                                pad_token_segment_id=0,
+        examples = (
+            processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
+        )
+        features = convert_examples_to_features(
+            examples,
+            tokenizer,
+            label_list=label_list,
+            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
+            output_mode=output_mode,
+            pad_on_left=False,
+            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
+            pad_token_segment_id=0,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
@@ -304,7 +367,7 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
     if output_mode == "classification":
         all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
     else:
-        raise ValueError('No other `output_mode` for XNLI.')
+        raise ValueError("No other `output_mode` for XNLI.")
 
     dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
     return dataset
@@ -313,93 +376,153 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
-    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
-    parser.add_argument("--language", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="Evaluation language. Also train language if `train_language` is set to None.")
-    parser.add_argument("--train_language", default=None, type=str,
-                        help="Train language if is different of the evaluation language.")
-    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
-                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--data_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_type",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--language",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Evaluation language. Also train language if `train_language` is set to None.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--train_language", default=None, type=str, help="Train language if is different of the evaluation language."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
+    )
 
-    ## Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
-                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
-                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-                             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to run eval on the test set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
-                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
-                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
+    # Other parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer_name",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_dir",
+        default="",
+        type=str,
+        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_seq_length",
+        default=128,
+        type=int,
+        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
+    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the test set.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
+    )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
-                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
-    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
-                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
-                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
-                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
-                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
-                        help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
-                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
-                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
-                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
+    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
+    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_steps",
+        default=-1,
+        type=int,
+        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
-                        help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
-                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
-                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
-                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
-                        help="random seed for initialization")
+    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
-                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
-    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
-                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
-                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--fp16_opt_level",
+        type=str,
+        default="O1",
+        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
+        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
+    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
-        raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
+        and args.do_train
+        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
+                args.output_dir
+            )
+        )
 
     # Setup distant debugging if needed
     if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
         # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
         import ptvsd
+
         print("Waiting for debugger attach")
         ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
         ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
@@ -411,22 +534,30 @@ def main():
     else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
         torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
         device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
+        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
         args.n_gpu = 1
     args.device = device
 
     # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
-                        datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
-                        level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
-    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-                    args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        args.local_rank,
+        device,
+        args.n_gpu,
+        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
+        args.fp16,
+    )
 
     # Set seed
     set_seed(args)
 
     # Prepare XNLI task
-    args.task_name = 'xnli'
+    args.task_name = "xnli"
     if args.task_name not in processors:
         raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
     processor = processors[args.task_name](language=args.language, train_language=args.train_language)
@@ -440,17 +571,23 @@ def main():
 
     args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
     config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                          num_labels=num_labels,
-                                          finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
-                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
-                                        config=config,
-                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
+    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
+        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
+    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    )
 
     if args.local_rank == 0:
         torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
@@ -459,14 +596,12 @@ def main():
 
     logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
 
-
     # Training
     if args.do_train:
         train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
         global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
         logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
 
-
     # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
     if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
         # Create output directory if needed
@@ -476,36 +611,39 @@ def main():
         logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
         # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
         # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
+        model_to_save = (
+            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
+        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
         model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
 
         # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
+        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
 
         # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
         model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
         model.to(args.device)
 
-
     # Evaluation
     results = {}
     if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
         tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
         checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
         if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
+            checkpoints = list(
+                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
+            )
             logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
         logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
         for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
-            
+            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
+            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
+
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
             model.to(args.device)
             result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
+            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
             results.update(result)
 
     return results

examples/summarization/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders
+
+This folder contains part of the code necessary to reproduce the results on abstractive summarization from the article [Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.08345.pdf) by [Yang Liu](https://nlp-yang.github.io/) and [Mirella Lapata](https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mlap/). It can also be used to summarize any document.
+
+The original code can be found on the Yang Liu's [github repository](https://github.com/nlpyang/PreSumm).
+
+The model is loaded with the pre-trained weights for the abstractive summarization model trained on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset with an extractive and then abstractive tasks.
+
+## Setup
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers
+pip install .
+pip install nltk py-rouge
+cd examples/summarization
+```
+
+## Reproduce the authors' results on ROUGE
+
+To be able to reproduce the authors' results on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset you first need to download both CNN and Daily Mail datasets [from Kyunghyun Cho's website](https://cs.nyu.edu/~kcho/DMQA/) (the links next to "Stories") in the same folder. Then uncompress the archives by running:
+
+```bash
+tar -xvf cnn_stories.tgz && tar -xvf dailymail_stories.tgz
+```
+
+And move all the stories to the same folder. We will refer as `$DATA_PATH` the path to where you uncompressed both archive. Then run the following in the same folder as `run_summarization.py`:
+
+```bash
+python run_summarization.py \
+    --documents_dir $DATA_PATH \
+    --summaries_output_dir $SUMMARIES_PATH \ # optional
+    --no_cuda false \
+    --batch_size 4 \
+    --min_length 50 \
+    --max_length 200 \
+    --beam_size 5 \
+    --alpha 0.95 \
+    --block_trigram true \
+    --compute_rouge true
+```
+
+The scripts executes on GPU if one is available and if `no_cuda` is not set to `true`. Inference on multiple GPUs is not suported yet. The ROUGE scores will be displayed in the console at the end of evaluation and written in a `rouge_scores.txt` file. The script takes 30 hours to compute with a single Tesla V100 GPU and a batch size of 10 (300,000 texts to summarize).
+
+## Summarize any text
+
+Put the documents that you would like to summarize in a folder (the path to which is referred to as `$DATA_PATH` below) and run the following in the same folder as `run_summarization.py`:
+
+```bash
+python run_summarization.py \
+    --documents_dir $DATA_PATH \
+    --summaries_output_dir $SUMMARIES_PATH \ # optional
+    --no_cuda false \
+    --batch_size 4 \
+    --min_length 50 \
+    --max_length 200 \
+    --beam_size 5 \
+    --alpha 0.95 \
+    --block_trigram true \
+```
+
+You may want to play around with `min_length`, `max_length` and `alpha` to suit your use case. If you want to compute ROUGE on another dataset you will need to tweak the stories/summaries import in `utils_summarization.py` and tell it where to fetch the reference summaries.

examples/summarization/configuration_bertabs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2019 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" BertAbs configuration """
+import logging
+
+from transformers import PretrainedConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+BERTABS_FINETUNED_CONFIG_MAP = {
+    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization-config.json",
+}
+
+
+class BertAbsConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r""" Class to store the configuration of the BertAbs model.
+
+    Arguments:
+        vocab_size: int
+            Number of tokens in the vocabulary.
+        max_pos: int
+            The maximum sequence length that this model will be used with.
+        enc_layer: int
+            The numner of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        enc_hidden_size: int
+            The size of the encoder's layers.
+        enc_heads: int
+            The number of attention heads for each attention layer in the encoder.
+        enc_ff_size: int
+            The size of the encoder's feed-forward layers.
+        enc_dropout: int
+            The dropout probabilitiy for all fully connected layers in the
+            embeddings, layers, pooler and also the attention probabilities in
+            the encoder.
+        dec_layer: int
+            The numner of hidden layers in the decoder.
+        dec_hidden_size: int
+            The size of the decoder's layers.
+        dec_heads: int
+            The number of attention heads for each attention layer in the decoder.
+        dec_ff_size: int
+            The size of the decoder's feed-forward layers.
+        dec_dropout: int
+            The dropout probabilitiy for all fully connected layers in the
+            embeddings, layers, pooler and also the attention probabilities in
+            the decoder.
+    """
+
+    pretrained_config_archive_map = BERTABS_FINETUNED_CONFIG_MAP
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=30522,
+        max_pos=512,
+        enc_layers=6,
+        enc_hidden_size=512,
+        enc_heads=8,
+        enc_ff_size=512,
+        enc_dropout=0.2,
+        dec_layers=6,
+        dec_hidden_size=768,
+        dec_heads=8,
+        dec_ff_size=2048,
+        dec_dropout=0.2,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super(BertAbsConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_pos = max_pos
+
+        self.enc_layers = enc_layers
+        self.enc_hidden_size = enc_hidden_size
+        self.enc_heads = enc_heads
+        self.enc_ff_size = enc_ff_size
+        self.enc_dropout = enc_dropout
+
+        self.dec_layers = dec_layers
+        self.dec_hidden_size = dec_hidden_size
+        self.dec_heads = dec_heads
+        self.dec_ff_size = dec_ff_size
+        self.dec_dropout = dec_dropout

examples/summarization/convert_bertabs_original_pytorch_checkpoint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" Convert BertExtAbs's checkpoints.
+
+The script looks like it is doing something trivial but it is not. The "weights"
+proposed by the authors are actually the entire model pickled. We need to load
+the model within the original codebase to be able to only save its `state_dict`.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+import torch
+
+from model_bertabs import BertAbsSummarizer
+from models.model_builder import AbsSummarizer  # The authors' implementation
+from transformers import BertTokenizer
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+SAMPLE_TEXT = "Hello world! cécé herlolip"
+
+
+BertAbsConfig = namedtuple(
+    "BertAbsConfig",
+    [
+        "temp_dir",
+        "large",
+        "use_bert_emb",
+        "finetune_bert",
+        "encoder",
+        "share_emb",
+        "max_pos",
+        "enc_layers",
+        "enc_hidden_size",
+        "enc_heads",
+        "enc_ff_size",
+        "enc_dropout",
+        "dec_layers",
+        "dec_hidden_size",
+        "dec_heads",
+        "dec_ff_size",
+        "dec_dropout",
+    ],
+)
+
+
+def convert_bertabs_checkpoints(path_to_checkpoints, dump_path):
+    """ Copy/paste and tweak the pre-trained weights provided by the creators
+    of BertAbs for the internal architecture.
+    """
+
+    # Instantiate the authors' model with the pre-trained weights
+    config = BertAbsConfig(
+        temp_dir=".",
+        finetune_bert=False,
+        large=False,
+        share_emb=True,
+        use_bert_emb=False,
+        encoder="bert",
+        max_pos=512,
+        enc_layers=6,
+        enc_hidden_size=512,
+        enc_heads=8,
+        enc_ff_size=512,
+        enc_dropout=0.2,
+        dec_layers=6,
+        dec_hidden_size=768,
+        dec_heads=8,
+        dec_ff_size=2048,
+        dec_dropout=0.2,
+    )
+    checkpoints = torch.load(path_to_checkpoints, lambda storage, loc: storage)
+    original = AbsSummarizer(config, torch.device("cpu"), checkpoints)
+    original.eval()
+
+    new_model = BertAbsSummarizer(config, torch.device("cpu"))
+    new_model.eval()
+
+    # -------------------
+    # Convert the weights
+    # -------------------
+
+    logging.info("convert the model")
+    new_model.bert.load_state_dict(original.bert.state_dict())
+    new_model.decoder.load_state_dict(original.decoder.state_dict())
+    new_model.generator.load_state_dict(original.generator.state_dict())
+
+    # ----------------------------------
+    # Make sure the outpus are identical
+    # ----------------------------------
+
+    logging.info("Make sure that the models' outputs are identical")
+    tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
+
+    # prepare the model inputs
+    encoder_input_ids = tokenizer.encode("This is sample éàalj'-.")
+    encoder_input_ids.extend([tokenizer.pad_token_id] * (512 - len(encoder_input_ids)))
+    encoder_input_ids = torch.tensor(encoder_input_ids).unsqueeze(0)
+    decoder_input_ids = tokenizer.encode("This is sample 3 éàalj'-.")
+    decoder_input_ids.extend([tokenizer.pad_token_id] * (512 - len(decoder_input_ids)))
+    decoder_input_ids = torch.tensor(decoder_input_ids).unsqueeze(0)
+
+    # failsafe to make sure the weights reset does not affect the
+    # loaded weights.
+    assert torch.max(torch.abs(original.generator[0].weight - new_model.generator[0].weight)) == 0
+
+    # forward pass
+    src = encoder_input_ids
+    tgt = decoder_input_ids
+    segs = token_type_ids = None
+    clss = None
+    mask_src = encoder_attention_mask = None
+    mask_tgt = decoder_attention_mask = None
+    mask_cls = None
+
+    # The original model does not apply the geneator layer immediatly but rather in
+    # the beam search (where it combines softmax + linear layer). Since we already
+    # apply the softmax in our generation process we only apply the linear layer here.
+    # We make sure that the outputs of the full stack are identical
+    output_original_model = original(src, tgt, segs, clss, mask_src, mask_tgt, mask_cls)[0]
+    output_original_generator = original.generator(output_original_model)
+
+    output_converted_model = new_model(
+        encoder_input_ids, decoder_input_ids, token_type_ids, encoder_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask
+    )[0]
+    output_converted_generator = new_model.generator(output_converted_model)
+
+    maximum_absolute_difference = torch.max(torch.abs(output_converted_model - output_original_model)).item()
+    print("Maximum absolute difference beween weights: {:.2f}".format(maximum_absolute_difference))
+    maximum_absolute_difference = torch.max(torch.abs(output_converted_generator - output_original_generator)).item()
+    print("Maximum absolute difference beween weights: {:.2f}".format(maximum_absolute_difference))
+
+    are_identical = torch.allclose(output_converted_model, output_original_model, atol=1e-3)
+    if are_identical:
+        logging.info("all weights are equal up to 1e-3")
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("the weights are different. The new model is likely different from the original one.")
+
+    # The model has been saved with torch.save(model) and this is bound to the exact
+    # directory structure. We save the state_dict instead.
+    logging.info("saving the model's state dictionary")
+    torch.save(
+        new_model.state_dict(), "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization-pytorch_model.bin"
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--bertabs_checkpoint_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path the official PyTorch dump.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    convert_bertabs_checkpoints(
+        args.bertabs_checkpoint_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path,
+    )

examples/summarization/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+transformers
+
+# For ROUGE
+nltk
+py-rouge

examples/summarization/run_summarization.py

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+#! /usr/bin/python3
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+import torch
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from modeling_bertabs import BertAbs, build_predictor
+from transformers import BertTokenizer
+from utils_summarization import (
+    SummarizationDataset,
+    build_mask,
+    compute_token_type_ids,
+    encode_for_summarization,
+    fit_to_block_size,
+)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)
+
+
+Batch = namedtuple("Batch", ["document_names", "batch_size", "src", "segs", "mask_src", "tgt_str"])
+
+
+def evaluate(args):
+    tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", do_lower_case=True)
+    model = BertAbs.from_pretrained("bertabs-finetuned-cnndm")
+    model.to(args.device)
+    model.eval()
+
+    symbols = {
+        "BOS": tokenizer.vocab["[unused0]"],
+        "EOS": tokenizer.vocab["[unused1]"],
+        "PAD": tokenizer.vocab["[PAD]"],
+    }
+
+    if args.compute_rouge:
+        reference_summaries = []
+        generated_summaries = []
+
+        import rouge
+        import nltk
+
+        nltk.download("punkt")
+        rouge_evaluator = rouge.Rouge(
+            metrics=["rouge-n", "rouge-l"],
+            max_n=2,
+            limit_length=True,
+            length_limit=args.beam_size,
+            length_limit_type="words",
+            apply_avg=True,
+            apply_best=False,
+            alpha=0.5,  # Default F1_score
+            weight_factor=1.2,
+            stemming=True,
+        )
+
+    # these (unused) arguments are defined to keep the compatibility
+    # with the legacy code and will be deleted in a next iteration.
+    args.result_path = ""
+    args.temp_dir = ""
+
+    data_iterator = build_data_iterator(args, tokenizer)
+    predictor = build_predictor(args, tokenizer, symbols, model)
+
+    logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
+    logger.info("  Number examples = %d", len(data_iterator.dataset))
+    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.batch_size)
+    logger.info("")
+    logger.info("***** Beam Search parameters *****")
+    logger.info("  Beam size = %d", args.beam_size)
+    logger.info("  Minimum length = %d", args.min_length)
+    logger.info("  Maximum length = %d", args.max_length)
+    logger.info("  Alpha (length penalty) = %.2f", args.alpha)
+    logger.info("  Trigrams %s be blocked", ("will" if args.block_trigram else "will NOT"))
+
+    for batch in tqdm(data_iterator):
+        batch_data = predictor.translate_batch(batch)
+        translations = predictor.from_batch(batch_data)
+        summaries = [format_summary(t) for t in translations]
+        save_summaries(summaries, args.summaries_output_dir, batch.document_names)
+
+        if args.compute_rouge:
+            reference_summaries += batch.tgt_str
+            generated_summaries += summaries
+
+    if args.compute_rouge:
+        scores = rouge_evaluator.get_scores(generated_summaries, reference_summaries)
+        str_scores = format_rouge_scores(scores)
+        save_rouge_scores(str_scores)
+        print(str_scores)
+
+
+def save_summaries(summaries, path, original_document_name):
+    """ Write the summaries in fies that are prefixed by the original
+    files' name with the `_summary` appended.
+
+    Attributes:
+        original_document_names: List[string]
+            Name of the document that was summarized.
+        path: string
+            Path were the summaries will be written
+        summaries: List[string]
+            The summaries that we produced.
+    """
+    for summary, document_name in zip(summaries, original_document_name):
+        # Prepare the summary file's name
+        if "." in document_name:
+            bare_document_name = ".".join(document_name.split(".")[:-1])
+            extension = document_name.split(".")[-1]
+            name = bare_document_name + "_summary." + extension
+        else:
+            name = document_name + "_summary"
+
+        file_path = os.path.join(path, name)
+        with open(file_path, "w") as output:
+            output.write(summary)
+
+
+def format_summary(translation):
+    """ Transforms the output of the `from_batch` function
+    into nicely formatted summaries.
+    """
+    raw_summary, _, _ = translation
+    summary = (
+        raw_summary.replace("[unused0]", "")
+        .replace("[unused3]", "")
+        .replace("[PAD]", "")
+        .replace("[unused1]", "")
+        .replace(r" +", " ")
+        .replace(" [unused2] ", ". ")
+        .replace("[unused2]", "")
+        .strip()
+    )
+
+    return summary
+
+
+def format_rouge_scores(scores):
+    return """\n
+****** ROUGE SCORES ******
+
+** ROUGE 1
+F1        >> {:.3f}
+Precision >> {:.3f}
+Recall    >> {:.3f}
+
+** ROUGE 2
+F1        >> {:.3f}
+Precision >> {:.3f}
+Recall    >> {:.3f}
+
+** ROUGE L
+F1        >> {:.3f}
+Precision >> {:.3f}
+Recall    >> {:.3f}""".format(
+        scores["rouge-1"]["f"],
+        scores["rouge-1"]["p"],
+        scores["rouge-1"]["r"],
+        scores["rouge-2"]["f"],
+        scores["rouge-2"]["p"],
+        scores["rouge-2"]["r"],
+        scores["rouge-l"]["f"],
+        scores["rouge-l"]["p"],
+        scores["rouge-l"]["r"],
+    )
+
+
+def save_rouge_scores(str_scores):
+    with open("rouge_scores.txt", "w") as output:
+        output.write(str_scores)
+
+
+#
+# LOAD the dataset
+#
+
+
+def build_data_iterator(args, tokenizer):
+    dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer)
+    sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
+
+    def collate_fn(data):
+        return collate(data, tokenizer, block_size=512, device=args.device)
+
+    iterator = DataLoader(dataset, sampler=sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size, collate_fn=collate_fn,)
+
+    return iterator
+
+
+def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer):
+    dataset = SummarizationDataset(args.documents_dir)
+    return dataset
+
+
+def collate(data, tokenizer, block_size, device):
+    """ Collate formats the data passed to the data loader.
+
+    In particular we tokenize the data batch after batch to avoid keeping them
+    all in memory. We output the data as a namedtuple to fit the original BertAbs's
+    API.
+    """
+    data = [x for x in data if not len(x[1]) == 0]  # remove empty_files
+    names = [name for name, _, _ in data]
+    summaries = [" ".join(summary_list) for _, _, summary_list in data]
+
+    encoded_text = [encode_for_summarization(story, summary, tokenizer) for _, story, summary in data]
+    encoded_stories = torch.tensor(
+        [fit_to_block_size(story, block_size, tokenizer.pad_token_id) for story, _ in encoded_text]
+    )
+    encoder_token_type_ids = compute_token_type_ids(encoded_stories, tokenizer.cls_token_id)
+    encoder_mask = build_mask(encoded_stories, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
+
+    batch = Batch(
+        document_names=names,
+        batch_size=len(encoded_stories),
+        src=encoded_stories.to(device),
+        segs=encoder_token_type_ids.to(device),
+        mask_src=encoder_mask.to(device),
+        tgt_str=summaries,
+    )
+
+    return batch
+
+
+def decode_summary(summary_tokens, tokenizer):
+    """ Decode the summary and return it in a format
+    suitable for evaluation.
+    """
+    summary_tokens = summary_tokens.to("cpu").numpy()
+    summary = tokenizer.decode(summary_tokens)
+    sentences = summary.split(".")
+    sentences = [s + "." for s in sentences]
+    return sentences
+
+
+def main():
+    """ The main function defines the interface with the users.
+    """
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--documents_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The folder where the documents to summarize are located.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--summaries_output_dir",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=False,
+        help="The folder in wich the summaries should be written. Defaults to the folder where the documents are",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--compute_rouge",
+        default=False,
+        type=bool,
+        required=False,
+        help="Compute the ROUGE metrics during evaluation. Only available for the CNN/DailyMail dataset.",
+    )
+    # EVALUATION options
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--no_cuda", default=False, type=bool, help="Whether to force the execution on CPU.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.",
+    )
+    # BEAM SEARCH arguments
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min_length", default=50, type=int, help="Minimum number of tokens for the summaries.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_length", default=200, type=int, help="Maixmum number of tokens for the summaries.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--beam_size", default=5, type=int, help="The number of beams to start with for each example.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--alpha", default=0.95, type=float, help="The value of alpha for the length penalty in the beam search.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--block_trigram",
+        default=True,
+        type=bool,
+        help="Whether to block the existence of repeating trigrams in the text generated by beam search.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Select device (distibuted not available)
+    args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
+
+    # Check the existence of directories
+    if not args.summaries_output_dir:
+        args.summaries_output_dir = args.documents_dir
+
+    if not documents_dir_is_valid(args.documents_dir):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(
+            "We could not find the directory you specified for the documents to summarize, or it was empty. Please specify a valid path."
+        )
+    os.makedirs(args.summaries_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    evaluate(args)
+
+
+def documents_dir_is_valid(path):
+    if not os.path.exists(path):
+        return False
+
+    file_list = os.listdir(path)
+    if len(file_list) == 0:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/summarization/test_utils_summarization.py

@@ -17,13 +17,7 @@ import unittest
 import numpy as np
 import torch
 
-from utils_summarization import (
-    compute_token_type_ids,
-    fit_to_block_size,
-    build_mask,
-    build_lm_labels,
-    process_story,
-)
+from utils_summarization import build_mask, compute_token_type_ids, fit_to_block_size, process_story
 
 
 class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -34,25 +28,19 @@ class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
         """ Pad the sequence with 0 if the sequence is smaller than the block size."""
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
-        self.assertEqual(
-            fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_fit_to_block_sequence_fit_exactly(self):
         """ Do nothing if the sequence is the right size. """
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-        self.assertEqual(
-            fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_fit_to_block_sequence_too_big(self):
         """ Truncate the sequence if it is too long. """
         sequence = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
         expected_output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-        self.assertEqual(
-            fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(fit_to_block_size(sequence, self.block_size, 0), expected_output)
 
     def test_process_story_no_highlights(self):
         """ Processing a story with no highlights returns an empty list for the summary.
@@ -88,20 +76,6 @@ class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
         expected_summary_lines = ["It was the best of times."]
         self.assertEqual(expected_summary_lines, summary_lines)
 
-    def test_build_lm_labels_no_padding(self):
-        sequence = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3, 4])
-        expected = sequence
-        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
-            build_lm_labels(sequence, 0).numpy(), expected.numpy()
-        )
-
-    def test_build_lm_labels(self):
-        sequence = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0])
-        expected = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3, 4, -1, -1, -1])
-        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
-            build_lm_labels(sequence, 0).numpy(), expected.numpy()
-        )
-
     def test_build_mask_no_padding(self):
         sequence = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3, 4])
         expected = torch.tensor([1, 1, 1, 1])
@@ -110,9 +84,7 @@ class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_build_mask(self):
         sequence = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3, 4, 23, 23, 23])
         expected = torch.tensor([1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0])
-        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
-            build_mask(sequence, 23).numpy(), expected.numpy()
-        )
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(build_mask(sequence, 23).numpy(), expected.numpy())
 
     def test_build_mask_with_padding_equal_to_one(self):
         sequence = torch.tensor([8, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1])
@@ -121,16 +93,8 @@ class SummarizationDataProcessingTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_compute_token_type_ids(self):
         separator = 101
-        batch = torch.tensor(
-            [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3, 101, 5, 6], [1, 101, 3, 4, 101, 6]]
-        )
-        expected = torch.tensor(
-            [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]]
-        )
+        batch = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3, 101, 5, 6], [1, 101, 3, 4, 101, 6]])
+        expected = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]])
 
         result = compute_token_type_ids(batch, separator)
         np.testing.assert_array_equal(result, expected)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()

examples/summarization/utils_summarization.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from collections import deque
 import os
+from collections import deque
 
 import torch
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset
@@ -10,9 +10,14 @@ from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 # ------------
 
 
-class CNNDailyMailDataset(Dataset):
+class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
     """ Abstracts the dataset used to train seq2seq models.
 
+    The class will process the documents that are located in the specified
+    folder. The preprocessing will work on any document that is reasonably
+    formatted. On the CNN/DailyMail dataset it will extract both the story
+    and the summary.
+
     CNN/Daily News:
 
     The CNN/Daily News raw datasets are downloaded from [1]. The stories are
@@ -25,33 +30,33 @@ class CNNDailyMailDataset(Dataset):
     [2] https://github.com/abisee/cnn-dailymail/
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer, prefix="train", data_dir=""):
-        assert os.path.isdir(data_dir)
-        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+    def __init__(self, path="", prefix="train"):
+        """ We initialize the class by listing all the documents to summarize.
+        Files are not read in memory due to the size of some datasets (like CNN/DailyMail).
+        """
+        assert os.path.isdir(path)
 
-        # We initialize the class by listing all the files that contain
-        # stories and summaries. Files are not read in memory given
-        # the size of the corpus.
-        self.stories_path = []
-        datasets = ("cnn", "dailymail")
-        for dataset in datasets:
-            path_to_stories = os.path.join(data_dir, dataset, "stories")
-            story_filenames_list = os.listdir(path_to_stories)
-            for story_filename in story_filenames_list:
-                path_to_story = os.path.join(path_to_stories, story_filename)
-                if not os.path.isfile(path_to_story):
-                    continue
-                self.stories_path.append(path_to_story)
+        self.documents = []
+        story_filenames_list = os.listdir(path)
+        for story_filename in story_filenames_list:
+            if "summary" in story_filename:
+                continue
+            path_to_story = os.path.join(path, story_filename)
+            if not os.path.isfile(path_to_story):
+                continue
+            self.documents.append(path_to_story)
 
     def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.stories_path)
+        """ Returns the number of documents. """
+        return len(self.documents)
 
     def __getitem__(self, idx):
-        story_path = self.stories_path[idx]
-        with open(story_path, encoding="utf-8") as source:
+        document_path = self.documents[idx]
+        document_name = document_path.split("/")[-1]
+        with open(document_path, encoding="utf-8") as source:
             raw_story = source.read()
             story_lines, summary_lines = process_story(raw_story)
-        return story_lines, summary_lines
+        return document_name, story_lines, summary_lines
 
 
 def process_story(raw_story):
@@ -63,9 +68,7 @@ def process_story(raw_story):
     Raises:
         IndexError: If the stoy is empty or contains no highlights.
     """
-    nonempty_lines = list(
-        filter(lambda x: len(x) != 0, [line.strip() for line in raw_story.split("\n")])
-    )
+    nonempty_lines = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) != 0, [line.strip() for line in raw_story.split("\n")]))
 
     # for some unknown reason some lines miss a period, add it
     nonempty_lines = [_add_missing_period(line) for line in nonempty_lines]
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ def process_story(raw_story):
             story_lines.append(element)
         except IndexError:
             # if "@highlight" is absent from the file we pop
-            # all elements until there is None.
+            # all elements until there is None, raising an exception.
             return story_lines, []
 
     # gather summary lines
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ def process_story(raw_story):
 
 
 def _add_missing_period(line):
-    END_TOKENS = [".", "!", "?", "...", "'", "`", '"', u"\u2019", u"\u2019", ")"]
+    END_TOKENS = [".", "!", "?", "...", "'", "`", '"', "\u2019", "\u2019", ")"]
     if line.startswith("@highlight"):
         return line
     if line[-1] in END_TOKENS:
@@ -104,31 +107,22 @@ def _add_missing_period(line):
 # --------------------------
 
 
-def fit_to_block_size(sequence, block_size, pad_token):
+def fit_to_block_size(sequence, block_size, pad_token_id):
     """ Adapt the source and target sequences' lengths to the block size.
-    If the sequence is shorter than the block size we pad it with -1 ids
-    which correspond to padding tokens.
+    If the sequence is shorter we append padding token to the right of the sequence.
     """
     if len(sequence) > block_size:
         return sequence[:block_size]
     else:
-        sequence.extend([pad_token] * (block_size - len(sequence)))
+        sequence.extend([pad_token_id] * (block_size - len(sequence)))
         return sequence
 
 
-def build_lm_labels(sequence, pad_token):
-    """ Padding token, encoded as 0, are represented by the value -1 so they
-    are not taken into account in the loss computation. """
-    padded = sequence.clone()
-    padded[padded == pad_token] = -1
-    return padded
-
-
-def build_mask(sequence, pad_token):
+def build_mask(sequence, pad_token_id):
     """ Builds the mask. The attention mechanism will only attend to positions
     with value 1. """
     mask = torch.ones_like(sequence)
-    idx_pad_tokens = sequence == pad_token
+    idx_pad_tokens = sequence == pad_token_id
     mask[idx_pad_tokens] = 0
     return mask
 
@@ -138,21 +132,10 @@ def encode_for_summarization(story_lines, summary_lines, tokenizer):
     as specified in [1] by using `[SEP] [CLS]` tokens to separate
     sentences.
     """
-    story_lines_token_ids = [
-        tokenizer.add_special_tokens_single_sequence(tokenizer.encode(line))
-        for line in story_lines
-    ]
-    summary_lines_token_ids = [
-        tokenizer.add_special_tokens_single_sequence(tokenizer.encode(line))
-        for line in summary_lines
-    ]
-
-    story_token_ids = [
-        token for sentence in story_lines_token_ids for token in sentence
-    ]
-    summary_token_ids = [
-        token for sentence in summary_lines_token_ids for token in sentence
-    ]
+    story_lines_token_ids = [tokenizer.encode(line) for line in story_lines]
+    story_token_ids = [token for sentence in story_lines_token_ids for token in sentence]
+    summary_lines_token_ids = [tokenizer.encode(line) for line in summary_lines]
+    summary_token_ids = [token for sentence in summary_lines_token_ids for token in sentence]
 
     return story_token_ids, summary_token_ids
 
@@ -174,7 +157,7 @@ def compute_token_type_ids(batch, separator_token_id):
     """
     batch_embeddings = []
     for sequence in batch:
-        sentence_num = 0
+        sentence_num = -1
         embeddings = []
         for s in sequence:
             if s == separator_token_id:

examples/test_examples.py

@@ -12,57 +12,53 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
 
-import sys
-import unittest
+
 import argparse
 import logging
+import sys
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
-try:
-    # python 3.4+ can use builtin unittest.mock instead of mock package
-    from unittest.mock import patch
-except ImportError:
-    from mock import patch
-
+import run_generation
 import run_glue
 import run_squad
-import run_generation
+
 
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger()
 
+
 def get_setup_file():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('-f')
+    parser.add_argument("-f")
     args = parser.parse_args()
     return args.f
 
-class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
+class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_run_glue(self):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
-        testargs = ["run_glue.py",
-                    "--data_dir=./examples/tests_samples/MRPC/",
-                    "--task_name=mrpc",
-                    "--do_train",
-                    "--do_eval",
-                    "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
-                    "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
-                    "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
-                    "--learning_rate=1e-4",
-                    "--max_steps=10",
-                    "--warmup_steps=2",
-                    "--overwrite_output_dir",
-                    "--seed=42"]
-        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert",
-                                  "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
-        with patch.object(sys, 'argv', testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
+        testargs = [
+            "run_glue.py",
+            "--data_dir=./examples/tests_samples/MRPC/",
+            "--task_name=mrpc",
+            "--do_train",
+            "--do_eval",
+            "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
+            "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
+            "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
+            "--learning_rate=1e-4",
+            "--max_steps=10",
+            "--warmup_steps=2",
+            "--overwrite_output_dir",
+            "--seed=42",
+        ]
+        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert", "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
             result = run_glue.main()
             for value in result.values():
                 self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0.75)
@@ -71,41 +67,34 @@ class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
-        testargs = ["run_squad.py",
-                    "--train_file=./examples/tests_samples/SQUAD/dev-v2.0-small.json",
-                    "--predict_file=./examples/tests_samples/SQUAD/dev-v2.0-small.json",
-                    "--model_name=bert-base-uncased",
-                    "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
-                    "--max_steps=10",
-                    "--warmup_steps=2",
-                    "--do_train",
-                    "--do_eval",
-                    "--version_2_with_negative",
-                    "--learning_rate=2e-4",
-                    "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
-                    "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
-                    "--overwrite_output_dir",
-                    "--seed=42"]
-        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert",
-                                  "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
-        with patch.object(sys, 'argv', testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
+        testargs = [
+            "run_squad.py",
+            "--data_dir=./examples/tests_samples/SQUAD",
+            "--model_name=bert-base-uncased",
+            "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
+            "--max_steps=10",
+            "--warmup_steps=2",
+            "--do_train",
+            "--do_eval",
+            "--version_2_with_negative",
+            "--learning_rate=2e-4",
+            "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
+            "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
+            "--overwrite_output_dir",
+            "--seed=42",
+        ]
+        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert", "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
             result = run_squad.main()
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(result['f1'], 30)
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(result['exact'], 30)
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(result["f1"], 30)
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(result["exact"], 30)
 
     def test_generation(self):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
-        testargs = ["run_generation.py",
-                    "--prompt=Hello",
-                    "--length=10",
-                    "--seed=42"]
-        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=openai-gpt",
-                                  "--model_name_or_path=openai-gpt")
-        with patch.object(sys, 'argv', testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
+        testargs = ["run_generation.py", "--prompt=Hello", "--length=10", "--seed=42"]
+        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=openai-gpt", "--model_name_or_path=openai-gpt")
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
             result = run_generation.main()
             self.assertGreaterEqual(len(result), 10)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()

examples/tests_samples/SQUAD/train-v2.0.json

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+{
+    "version": "v2.0",
+    "data": [{
+        "title": "Normans",
+        "paragraphs": [{
+            "qas": [{
+                "question": "In what country is Normandy located?",
+                "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "France",
+                    "answer_start": 159
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?",
+                "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "10th and 11th centuries",
+                    "answer_start": 94
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "question": "From which countries did the Norse originate?",
+                "id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway",
+                    "answer_start": 256
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "Rollo",
+                    "answer_start": 308
+                }],
+                "question": "Who did King Charles III swear fealty to?",
+                "id": "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "10th century",
+                    "answer_start": 671
+                }],
+                "question": "When did the Frankish identity emerge?",
+                "id": "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }],
+            "context": "The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia. Through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native Frankish and Roman-Gaulish populations, their descendants would gradually merge with the Carolingian-based cultures of West Francia. The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries."
+        }, {
+            "qas": [{
+                "question": "Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings?",
+                "id": "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "William the Conqueror",
+                    "answer_start": 1022
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "Antioch",
+                    "answer_start": 1295
+                }],
+                "question": "What principality did William the conquerer found?",
+                "id": "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }],
+            "context": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated. They adopted the Gallo-Romance language of the Frankish land they settled, their dialect becoming known as Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language. The Duchy of Normandy, which they formed by treaty with the French crown, was a great fief of medieval France, and under Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure. The Normans are noted both for their culture, such as their unique Romanesque architecture and musical traditions, and for their significant military accomplishments and innovations. Norman adventurers founded the Kingdom of Sicily under Roger II after conquering southern Italy on the Saracens and Byzantines, and an expedition on behalf of their duke, William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Norman cultural and military influence spread from these new European centres to the Crusader states of the Near East, where their prince Bohemond I founded the Principality of Antioch in the Levant, to Scotland and Wales in Great Britain, to Ireland, and to the coasts of north Africa and the Canary Islands."
+        }]
+    }, {
+        "title": "Computational_complexity_theory",
+        "paragraphs": [{
+            "qas": [{
+                "question": "What branch of theoretical computer science deals with broadly classifying computational problems by difficulty and class of relationship?",
+                "id": "56e16182e3433e1400422e28",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "Computational complexity theory",
+                    "answer_start": 0
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "algorithm",
+                    "answer_start": 472
+                }],
+                "question": "What is a manual application of mathematical steps?",
+                "id": "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }],
+            "context": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other. A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm."
+        }, {
+            "qas": [{
+                "question": "What measure of a computational problem broadly defines the inherent difficulty of the solution?",
+                "id": "56e16839cd28a01900c67887",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "if its solution requires significant resources",
+                    "answer_start": 46
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "question": "What method is used to intuitively assess or quantify the amount of resources required to solve a computational problem?",
+                "id": "56e16839cd28a01900c67888",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "mathematical models of computation",
+                    "answer_start": 176
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "question": "What are two basic primary resources used to guage complexity?",
+                "id": "56e16839cd28a01900c67889",
+                "answers": [{
+                    "text": "time and storage",
+                    "answer_start": 305
+                }],
+                "is_impossible": false
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "the number of gates in a circuit",
+                    "answer_start": 436
+                }],
+                "question": "What unit is measured to determine circuit simplicity?",
+                "id": "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }, {
+                "plausible_answers": [{
+                    "text": "the number of processors",
+                    "answer_start": 502
+                }],
+                "question": "What number is used in perpendicular computing?",
+                "id": "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80",
+                "answers": [],
+                "is_impossible": true
+            }],
+            "context": "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used. The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage. Other complexity measures are also used, such as the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do."
+        }]
+    }]
+}

examples/utils_multiple_choice.py

@@ -15,18 +15,16 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Multiple choice fine-tuning: utilities to work with multiple choice tasks of reading comprehension  """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
-
-import logging
-import os
-import sys
-from io import open
-import json
 import csv
 import glob
-import tqdm
+import json
+import logging
+import os
 from typing import List
+
+import tqdm
+
 from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
 
 
@@ -55,19 +53,10 @@ class InputExample(object):
 
 
 class InputFeatures(object):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 example_id,
-                 choices_features,
-                 label
-
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, example_id, choices_features, label):
         self.example_id = example_id
         self.choices_features = [
-            {
-                'input_ids': input_ids,
-                'input_mask': input_mask,
-                'segment_ids': segment_ids
-            }
+            {"input_ids": input_ids, "input_mask": input_mask, "segment_ids": segment_ids}
             for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids in choices_features
         ]
         self.label = label
@@ -99,29 +88,29 @@ class RaceProcessor(DataProcessor):
     def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
         """See base class."""
         logger.info("LOOKING AT {} train".format(data_dir))
-        high = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train/high')
-        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train/middle')
+        high = os.path.join(data_dir, "train/high")
+        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, "train/middle")
         high = self._read_txt(high)
         middle = self._read_txt(middle)
-        return self._create_examples(high + middle, 'train')
+        return self._create_examples(high + middle, "train")
 
     def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
         """See base class."""
         logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
-        high = os.path.join(data_dir, 'dev/high')
-        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, 'dev/middle')
+        high = os.path.join(data_dir, "dev/high")
+        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, "dev/middle")
         high = self._read_txt(high)
         middle = self._read_txt(middle)
-        return self._create_examples(high + middle, 'dev')
+        return self._create_examples(high + middle, "dev")
 
     def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
         """See base class."""
         logger.info("LOOKING AT {} test".format(data_dir))
-        high = os.path.join(data_dir, 'test/high')
-        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, 'test/middle')
+        high = os.path.join(data_dir, "test/high")
+        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, "test/middle")
         high = self._read_txt(high)
         middle = self._read_txt(middle)
-        return self._create_examples(high + middle, 'test')
+        return self._create_examples(high + middle, "test")
 
     def get_labels(self):
         """See base class."""
@@ -131,13 +120,12 @@ class RaceProcessor(DataProcessor):
         lines = []
         files = glob.glob(input_dir + "/*txt")
         for file in tqdm.tqdm(files, desc="read files"):
-            with open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
+            with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fin:
                 data_raw = json.load(fin)
                 data_raw["race_id"] = file
                 lines.append(data_raw)
         return lines
 
-
     def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
         """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
         examples = []
@@ -145,19 +133,22 @@ class RaceProcessor(DataProcessor):
             race_id = "%s-%s" % (set_type, data_raw["race_id"])
             article = data_raw["article"]
             for i in range(len(data_raw["answers"])):
-                truth = str(ord(data_raw['answers'][i]) - ord('A'))
-                question = data_raw['questions'][i]
-                options = data_raw['options'][i]
+                truth = str(ord(data_raw["answers"][i]) - ord("A"))
+                question = data_raw["questions"][i]
+                options = data_raw["options"][i]
 
                 examples.append(
                     InputExample(
                         example_id=race_id,
                         question=question,
-                        contexts=[article, article, article, article], # this is not efficient but convenient
+                        contexts=[article, article, article, article],  # this is not efficient but convenient
                         endings=[options[0], options[1], options[2], options[3]],
-                        label=truth))
+                        label=truth,
+                    )
+                )
         return examples
 
+
 class SwagProcessor(DataProcessor):
     """Processor for the SWAG data set."""
 
@@ -179,27 +170,19 @@ class SwagProcessor(DataProcessor):
             "setting!"
         )
         return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.csv")), "test")
+
     def get_labels(self):
         """See base class."""
         return ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
 
     def _read_csv(self, input_file):
-        with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            reader = csv.reader(f)
-            lines = []
-            for line in reader:
-                if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
-                    line = list(unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in line)
-                lines.append(line)
-            return lines
-
+        with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return list(csv.reader(f))
 
     def _create_examples(self, lines: List[List[str]], type: str):
         """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
-        if type == "train" and lines[0][-1] != 'label':
-            raise ValueError(
-                "For training, the input file must contain a label column."
-            )
+        if type == "train" and lines[0][-1] != "label":
+            raise ValueError("For training, the input file must contain a label column.")
 
         examples = [
             InputExample(
@@ -207,10 +190,11 @@ class SwagProcessor(DataProcessor):
                 question=line[5],  # in the swag dataset, the
                 # common beginning of each
                 # choice is stored in "sent2".
-                contexts = [line[4], line[4], line[4], line[4]],
-                endings = [line[7], line[8], line[9], line[10]],
-                label=line[11]
-            ) for line in lines[1:]  # we skip the line with the column names
+                contexts=[line[4], line[4], line[4], line[4]],
+                endings=[line[7], line[8], line[9], line[10]],
+                label=line[11],
+            )
+            for line in lines[1:]  # we skip the line with the column names
         ]
 
         return examples
@@ -238,15 +222,14 @@ class ArcProcessor(DataProcessor):
         return ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
 
     def _read_json(self, input_file):
-        with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
+        with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fin:
             lines = fin.readlines()
             return lines
 
-
     def _create_examples(self, lines, type):
         """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
 
-        #There are two types of labels. They should be normalized
+        # There are two types of labels. They should be normalized
         def normalize(truth):
             if truth in "ABCD":
                 return ord(truth) - ord("A")
@@ -283,12 +266,18 @@ class ArcProcessor(DataProcessor):
             if len(options) == 4:
                 examples.append(
                     InputExample(
-                        example_id = id,
+                        example_id=id,
                         question=question,
-                        contexts=[options[0]["para"].replace("_", ""), options[1]["para"].replace("_", ""),
-                                  options[2]["para"].replace("_", ""), options[3]["para"].replace("_", "")],
+                        contexts=[
+                            options[0]["para"].replace("_", ""),
+                            options[1]["para"].replace("_", ""),
+                            options[2]["para"].replace("_", ""),
+                            options[3]["para"].replace("_", ""),
+                        ],
                         endings=[options[0]["text"], options[1]["text"], options[2]["text"], options[3]["text"]],
-                        label=truth))
+                        label=truth,
+                    )
+                )
 
         if type == "train":
             assert len(examples) > 1
@@ -316,7 +305,7 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
     Loads a data file into a list of `InputFeatures`
     """
 
-    label_map = {label : i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
+    label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
 
     features = []
     for (ex_index, example) in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(examples), desc="convert examples to features"):
@@ -331,16 +320,13 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
             else:
                 text_b = example.question + " " + ending
 
-            inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(
-                text_a,
-                text_b,
-                add_special_tokens=True,
-                max_length=max_length,
-            )
-            if 'num_truncated_tokens' in inputs and inputs['num_truncated_tokens'] > 0:
-                logger.info('Attention! you are cropping tokens (swag task is ok). '
-                        'If you are training ARC and RACE and you are poping question + options,'
-                        'you need to try to use a bigger max seq length!')
+            inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(text_a, text_b, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_length,)
+            if "num_truncated_tokens" in inputs and inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] > 0:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Attention! you are cropping tokens (swag task is ok). "
+                    "If you are training ARC and RACE and you are poping question + options,"
+                    "you need to try to use a bigger max seq length!"
+                )
 
             input_ids, token_type_ids = inputs["input_ids"], inputs["token_type_ids"]
 
@@ -364,7 +350,6 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
             assert len(token_type_ids) == max_length
             choices_features.append((input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids))
 
-
         label = label_map[example.label]
 
         if ex_index < 2:
@@ -372,33 +357,17 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
             logger.info("race_id: {}".format(example.example_id))
             for choice_idx, (input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids) in enumerate(choices_features):
                 logger.info("choice: {}".format(choice_idx))
-                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_ids))))
-                logger.info("attention_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, attention_mask))))
-                logger.info("token_type_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, token_type_ids))))
+                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, input_ids))))
+                logger.info("attention_mask: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, attention_mask))))
+                logger.info("token_type_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, token_type_ids))))
                 logger.info("label: {}".format(label))
 
-        features.append(
-            InputFeatures(
-                example_id=example.example_id,
-                choices_features=choices_features,
-                label=label,
-            )
-        )
+        features.append(InputFeatures(example_id=example.example_id, choices_features=choices_features, label=label,))
 
     return features
 
 
+processors = {"race": RaceProcessor, "swag": SwagProcessor, "arc": ArcProcessor}
 
 
-processors = {
-    "race": RaceProcessor,
-    "swag": SwagProcessor,
-    "arc": ArcProcessor
-}
-
-
-MULTIPLE_CHOICE_TASKS_NUM_LABELS = {
-    "race", 4,
-    "swag", 4,
-    "arc", 4
-}
+MULTIPLE_CHOICE_TASKS_NUM_LABELS = {"race", 4, "swag", 4, "arc", 4}

examples/utils_ner.py

@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Named entity recognition fine-tuning: utilities to work with CoNLL-2003 task. """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import logging
 import os
-from io import open
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -61,9 +60,7 @@ def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
         for line in f:
             if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
                 if words:
-                    examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index),
-                                                 words=words,
-                                                 labels=labels))
+                    examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
                     guid_index += 1
                     words = []
                     labels = []
@@ -76,27 +73,27 @@ def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
                     # Examples could have no label for mode = "test"
                     labels.append("O")
         if words:
-            examples.append(InputExample(guid="%s-%d".format(mode, guid_index),
-                                         words=words,
-                                         labels=labels))
+            examples.append(InputExample(guid="%s-%d".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
     return examples
 
 
-def convert_examples_to_features(examples,
-                                 label_list,
-                                 max_seq_length,
-                                 tokenizer,
-                                 cls_token_at_end=False,
-                                 cls_token="[CLS]",
-                                 cls_token_segment_id=1,
-                                 sep_token="[SEP]",
-                                 sep_token_extra=False,
-                                 pad_on_left=False,
-                                 pad_token=0,
-                                 pad_token_segment_id=0,
-                                 pad_token_label_id=-1,
-                                 sequence_a_segment_id=0,
-                                 mask_padding_with_zero=True):
+def convert_examples_to_features(
+    examples,
+    label_list,
+    max_seq_length,
+    tokenizer,
+    cls_token_at_end=False,
+    cls_token="[CLS]",
+    cls_token_segment_id=1,
+    sep_token="[SEP]",
+    sep_token_extra=False,
+    pad_on_left=False,
+    pad_token=0,
+    pad_token_segment_id=0,
+    pad_token_label_id=-100,
+    sequence_a_segment_id=0,
+    mask_padding_with_zero=True,
+):
     """ Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s
         `cls_token_at_end` define the location of the CLS token:
             - False (Default, BERT/XLM pattern): [CLS] + A + [SEP] + B + [SEP]
@@ -122,8 +119,8 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(examples,
         # Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" and with "- 3" for RoBERTa.
         special_tokens_count = 3 if sep_token_extra else 2
         if len(tokens) > max_seq_length - special_tokens_count:
-            tokens = tokens[:(max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
-            label_ids = label_ids[:(max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
+            tokens = tokens[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
+            label_ids = label_ids[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
 
         # The convention in BERT is:
         # (a) For sequence pairs:
@@ -174,10 +171,10 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(examples,
             segment_ids = ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length) + segment_ids
             label_ids = ([pad_token_label_id] * padding_length) + label_ids
         else:
-            input_ids += ([pad_token] * padding_length)
-            input_mask += ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length)
-            segment_ids += ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length)
-            label_ids += ([pad_token_label_id] * padding_length)
+            input_ids += [pad_token] * padding_length
+            input_mask += [0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length
+            segment_ids += [pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length
+            label_ids += [pad_token_label_id] * padding_length
 
         assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
         assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
@@ -194,10 +191,8 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(examples,
             logger.info("label_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in label_ids]))
 
         features.append(
-                InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids,
-                              input_mask=input_mask,
-                              segment_ids=segment_ids,
-                              label_ids=label_ids))
+            InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids, input_mask=input_mask, segment_ids=segment_ids, label_ids=label_ids)
+        )
     return features
 
 
@@ -209,4 +204,4 @@ def get_labels(path):
             labels = ["O"] + labels
         return labels
     else:
-        return ["O", "B-MISC", "I-MISC",  "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC", "I-LOC"]
+        return ["O", "B-MISC", "I-MISC", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC", "I-LOC"]

examples/utils_squad_evaluate.py

@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-""" Official evaluation script for SQuAD version 2.0.
-    Modified by XLNet authors to update `find_best_threshold` scripts for SQuAD V2.0
-
-In addition to basic functionality, we also compute additional statistics and
-plot precision-recall curves if an additional na_prob.json file is provided.
-This file is expected to map question ID's to the model's predicted probability
-that a question is unanswerable.
-"""
-import argparse
-import collections
-import json
-import numpy as np
-import os
-import re
-import string
-import sys
-
-class EVAL_OPTS():
-  def __init__(self, data_file, pred_file, out_file="",
-               na_prob_file="na_prob.json", na_prob_thresh=1.0,
-               out_image_dir=None, verbose=False):
-    self.data_file = data_file
-    self.pred_file = pred_file
-    self.out_file = out_file
-    self.na_prob_file = na_prob_file
-    self.na_prob_thresh = na_prob_thresh
-    self.out_image_dir = out_image_dir
-    self.verbose = verbose
-
-OPTS = None
-
-def parse_args():
-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('Official evaluation script for SQuAD version 2.0.')
-  parser.add_argument('data_file', metavar='data.json', help='Input data JSON file.')
-  parser.add_argument('pred_file', metavar='pred.json', help='Model predictions.')
-  parser.add_argument('--out-file', '-o', metavar='eval.json',
-                      help='Write accuracy metrics to file (default is stdout).')
-  parser.add_argument('--na-prob-file', '-n', metavar='na_prob.json',
-                      help='Model estimates of probability of no answer.')
-  parser.add_argument('--na-prob-thresh', '-t', type=float, default=1.0,
-                      help='Predict "" if no-answer probability exceeds this (default = 1.0).')
-  parser.add_argument('--out-image-dir', '-p', metavar='out_images', default=None,
-                      help='Save precision-recall curves to directory.')
-  parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true')
-  if len(sys.argv) == 1:
-    parser.print_help()
-    sys.exit(1)
-  return parser.parse_args()
-
-def make_qid_to_has_ans(dataset):
-  qid_to_has_ans = {}
-  for article in dataset:
-    for p in article['paragraphs']:
-      for qa in p['qas']:
-        qid_to_has_ans[qa['id']] = bool(qa['answers'])
-  return qid_to_has_ans
-
-def normalize_answer(s):
-  """Lower text and remove punctuation, articles and extra whitespace."""
-  def remove_articles(text):
-    regex = re.compile(r'\b(a|an|the)\b', re.UNICODE)
-    return re.sub(regex, ' ', text)
-  def white_space_fix(text):
-    return ' '.join(text.split())
-  def remove_punc(text):
-    exclude = set(string.punctuation)
-    return ''.join(ch for ch in text if ch not in exclude)
-  def lower(text):
-    return text.lower()
-  return white_space_fix(remove_articles(remove_punc(lower(s))))
-
-def get_tokens(s):
-  if not s: return []
-  return normalize_answer(s).split()
-
-def compute_exact(a_gold, a_pred):
-  return int(normalize_answer(a_gold) == normalize_answer(a_pred))
-
-def compute_f1(a_gold, a_pred):
-  gold_toks = get_tokens(a_gold)
-  pred_toks = get_tokens(a_pred)
-  common = collections.Counter(gold_toks) & collections.Counter(pred_toks)
-  num_same = sum(common.values())
-  if len(gold_toks) == 0 or len(pred_toks) == 0:
-    # If either is no-answer, then F1 is 1 if they agree, 0 otherwise
-    return int(gold_toks == pred_toks)
-  if num_same == 0:
-    return 0
-  precision = 1.0 * num_same / len(pred_toks)
-  recall = 1.0 * num_same / len(gold_toks)
-  f1 = (2 * precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
-  return f1
-
-def get_raw_scores(dataset, preds):
-  exact_scores = {}
-  f1_scores = {}
-  for article in dataset:
-    for p in article['paragraphs']:
-      for qa in p['qas']:
-        qid = qa['id']
-        gold_answers = [a['text'] for a in qa['answers']
-                        if normalize_answer(a['text'])]
-        if not gold_answers:
-          # For unanswerable questions, only correct answer is empty string
-          gold_answers = ['']
-        if qid not in preds:
-          print('Missing prediction for %s' % qid)
-          continue
-        a_pred = preds[qid]
-        # Take max over all gold answers
-        exact_scores[qid] = max(compute_exact(a, a_pred) for a in gold_answers)
-        f1_scores[qid] = max(compute_f1(a, a_pred) for a in gold_answers)
-  return exact_scores, f1_scores
-
-def apply_no_ans_threshold(scores, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, na_prob_thresh):
-  new_scores = {}
-  for qid, s in scores.items():
-    pred_na = na_probs[qid] > na_prob_thresh
-    if pred_na:
-      new_scores[qid] = float(not qid_to_has_ans[qid])
-    else:
-      new_scores[qid] = s
-  return new_scores
-
-def make_eval_dict(exact_scores, f1_scores, qid_list=None):
-  if not qid_list:
-    total = len(exact_scores)
-    return collections.OrderedDict([
-        ('exact', 100.0 * sum(exact_scores.values()) / total),
-        ('f1', 100.0 * sum(f1_scores.values()) / total),
-        ('total', total),
-    ])
-  else:
-    total = len(qid_list)
-    return collections.OrderedDict([
-        ('exact', 100.0 * sum(exact_scores[k] for k in qid_list) / total),
-        ('f1', 100.0 * sum(f1_scores[k] for k in qid_list) / total),
-        ('total', total),
-    ])
-
-def merge_eval(main_eval, new_eval, prefix):
-  for k in new_eval:
-    main_eval['%s_%s' % (prefix, k)] = new_eval[k]
-
-def plot_pr_curve(precisions, recalls, out_image, title):
-  plt.step(recalls, precisions, color='b', alpha=0.2, where='post')
-  plt.fill_between(recalls, precisions, step='post', alpha=0.2, color='b')
-  plt.xlabel('Recall')
-  plt.ylabel('Precision')
-  plt.xlim([0.0, 1.05])
-  plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
-  plt.title(title)
-  plt.savefig(out_image)
-  plt.clf()
-
-def make_precision_recall_eval(scores, na_probs, num_true_pos, qid_to_has_ans,
-                               out_image=None, title=None):
-  qid_list = sorted(na_probs, key=lambda k: na_probs[k])
-  true_pos = 0.0
-  cur_p = 1.0
-  cur_r = 0.0
-  precisions = [1.0]
-  recalls = [0.0]
-  avg_prec = 0.0
-  for i, qid in enumerate(qid_list):
-    if qid_to_has_ans[qid]:
-      true_pos += scores[qid]
-    cur_p = true_pos / float(i+1)
-    cur_r = true_pos / float(num_true_pos)
-    if i == len(qid_list) - 1 or na_probs[qid] != na_probs[qid_list[i+1]]:
-      # i.e., if we can put a threshold after this point
-      avg_prec += cur_p * (cur_r - recalls[-1])
-      precisions.append(cur_p)
-      recalls.append(cur_r)
-  if out_image:
-    plot_pr_curve(precisions, recalls, out_image, title)
-  return {'ap': 100.0 * avg_prec}
-
-def run_precision_recall_analysis(main_eval, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, 
-                                  qid_to_has_ans, out_image_dir):
-  if out_image_dir and not os.path.exists(out_image_dir):
-    os.makedirs(out_image_dir)
-  num_true_pos = sum(1 for v in qid_to_has_ans.values() if v)
-  if num_true_pos == 0:
-    return
-  pr_exact = make_precision_recall_eval(
-      exact_raw, na_probs, num_true_pos, qid_to_has_ans,
-      out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, 'pr_exact.png'),
-      title='Precision-Recall curve for Exact Match score')
-  pr_f1 = make_precision_recall_eval(
-      f1_raw, na_probs, num_true_pos, qid_to_has_ans,
-      out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, 'pr_f1.png'),
-      title='Precision-Recall curve for F1 score')
-  oracle_scores = {k: float(v) for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items()}
-  pr_oracle = make_precision_recall_eval(
-      oracle_scores, na_probs, num_true_pos, qid_to_has_ans,
-      out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, 'pr_oracle.png'),
-      title='Oracle Precision-Recall curve (binary task of HasAns vs. NoAns)')
-  merge_eval(main_eval, pr_exact, 'pr_exact')
-  merge_eval(main_eval, pr_f1, 'pr_f1')
-  merge_eval(main_eval, pr_oracle, 'pr_oracle')
-
-def histogram_na_prob(na_probs, qid_list, image_dir, name):
-  if not qid_list:
-    return
-  x = [na_probs[k] for k in qid_list]
-  weights = np.ones_like(x) / float(len(x))
-  plt.hist(x, weights=weights, bins=20, range=(0.0, 1.0))
-  plt.xlabel('Model probability of no-answer')
-  plt.ylabel('Proportion of dataset')
-  plt.title('Histogram of no-answer probability: %s' % name)
-  plt.savefig(os.path.join(image_dir, 'na_prob_hist_%s.png' % name))
-  plt.clf()
-
-def find_best_thresh(preds, scores, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
-  num_no_ans = sum(1 for k in qid_to_has_ans if not qid_to_has_ans[k])
-  cur_score = num_no_ans
-  best_score = cur_score
-  best_thresh = 0.0
-  qid_list = sorted(na_probs, key=lambda k: na_probs[k])
-  for i, qid in enumerate(qid_list):
-    if qid not in scores: continue
-    if qid_to_has_ans[qid]:
-      diff = scores[qid]
-    else:
-      if preds[qid]:
-        diff = -1
-      else:
-        diff = 0
-    cur_score += diff
-    if cur_score > best_score:
-      best_score = cur_score
-      best_thresh = na_probs[qid]
-  return 100.0 * best_score / len(scores), best_thresh
-
-def find_best_thresh_v2(preds, scores, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
-  num_no_ans = sum(1 for k in qid_to_has_ans if not qid_to_has_ans[k])
-  cur_score = num_no_ans
-  best_score = cur_score
-  best_thresh = 0.0
-  qid_list = sorted(na_probs, key=lambda k: na_probs[k])
-  for i, qid in enumerate(qid_list):
-    if qid not in scores: continue
-    if qid_to_has_ans[qid]:
-      diff = scores[qid]
-    else:
-      if preds[qid]:
-        diff = -1
-      else:
-        diff = 0
-    cur_score += diff
-    if cur_score > best_score:
-      best_score = cur_score
-      best_thresh = na_probs[qid]
-
-  has_ans_score, has_ans_cnt = 0, 0
-  for qid in qid_list:
-    if not qid_to_has_ans[qid]: continue
-    has_ans_cnt += 1
-
-    if qid not in scores: continue
-    has_ans_score += scores[qid]
-
-  return 100.0 * best_score / len(scores), best_thresh, 1.0 * has_ans_score / has_ans_cnt
-
-def find_all_best_thresh(main_eval, preds, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
-  best_exact, exact_thresh = find_best_thresh(preds, exact_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
-  best_f1, f1_thresh = find_best_thresh(preds, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
-  main_eval['best_exact'] = best_exact
-  main_eval['best_exact_thresh'] = exact_thresh
-  main_eval['best_f1'] = best_f1
-  main_eval['best_f1_thresh'] = f1_thresh
-
-def find_all_best_thresh_v2(main_eval, preds, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
-  best_exact, exact_thresh, has_ans_exact = find_best_thresh_v2(preds, exact_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
-  best_f1, f1_thresh, has_ans_f1 = find_best_thresh_v2(preds, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
-  main_eval['best_exact'] = best_exact
-  main_eval['best_exact_thresh'] = exact_thresh
-  main_eval['best_f1'] = best_f1
-  main_eval['best_f1_thresh'] = f1_thresh
-  main_eval['has_ans_exact'] = has_ans_exact
-  main_eval['has_ans_f1'] = has_ans_f1
-
-def main(OPTS):
-  with open(OPTS.data_file) as f:
-    dataset_json = json.load(f)
-    dataset = dataset_json['data']
-  with open(OPTS.pred_file) as f:
-    preds = json.load(f)
-  if OPTS.na_prob_file:
-    with open(OPTS.na_prob_file) as f:
-      na_probs = json.load(f)
-  else:
-    na_probs = {k: 0.0 for k in preds}
-  qid_to_has_ans = make_qid_to_has_ans(dataset)  # maps qid to True/False
-  has_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if v]
-  no_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if not v]
-  exact_raw, f1_raw = get_raw_scores(dataset, preds)
-  exact_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(exact_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans,
-                                        OPTS.na_prob_thresh)
-  f1_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans,
-                                     OPTS.na_prob_thresh)
-  out_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh)
-  if has_ans_qids:
-    has_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=has_ans_qids)
-    merge_eval(out_eval, has_ans_eval, 'HasAns')
-  if no_ans_qids:
-    no_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=no_ans_qids)
-    merge_eval(out_eval, no_ans_eval, 'NoAns')
-  if OPTS.na_prob_file:
-    find_all_best_thresh(out_eval, preds, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
-  if OPTS.na_prob_file and OPTS.out_image_dir:
-    run_precision_recall_analysis(out_eval, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, 
-                                  qid_to_has_ans, OPTS.out_image_dir)
-    histogram_na_prob(na_probs, has_ans_qids, OPTS.out_image_dir, 'hasAns')
-    histogram_na_prob(na_probs, no_ans_qids, OPTS.out_image_dir, 'noAns')
-  if OPTS.out_file:
-    with open(OPTS.out_file, 'w') as f:
-      json.dump(out_eval, f)
-  else:
-    print(json.dumps(out_eval, indent=2))
-  return out_eval
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  OPTS = parse_args()
-  if OPTS.out_image_dir:
-    import matplotlib
-    matplotlib.use('Agg')
-    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
-  main(OPTS)

hubconf.py

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 from transformers import (
-    AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModel,
+    AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
+    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+    AutoModelWithLMHead,
+    AutoTokenizer,
 )
 from transformers.file_utils import add_start_docstrings
 
-dependencies = ['torch', 'tqdm', 'boto3', 'requests', 'regex', 'sentencepiece', 'sacremoses']
+
+dependencies = ["torch", "tqdm", "boto3", "requests", "regex", "sentencepiece", "sacremoses"]
+
 
 @add_start_docstrings(AutoConfig.__doc__)
 def config(*args, **kwargs):
-    r""" 
+    r"""
                 # Using torch.hub !
                 import torch
 
@@ -27,7 +34,7 @@ def config(*args, **kwargs):
 
 @add_start_docstrings(AutoTokenizer.__doc__)
 def tokenizer(*args, **kwargs):
-    r""" 
+    r"""
         # Using torch.hub !
         import torch
 
@@ -57,6 +64,7 @@ def model(*args, **kwargs):
 
     return AutoModel.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
 
+
 @add_start_docstrings(AutoModelWithLMHead.__doc__)
 def modelWithLMHead(*args, **kwargs):
     r"""

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-absl-py==0.8.0
-astor==0.8.0
-atomicwrites==1.3.0
-attrs==19.2.0
-boto3==1.9.243
-botocore==1.12.243
-certifi==2019.9.11
-chardet==3.0.4
-Click==7.0
-docutils==0.15.2
-gast==0.2.2
-google-pasta==0.1.7
-grpcio==1.24.1
-h5py==2.10.0
-idna==2.8
-importlib-metadata==0.23
-jmespath==0.9.4
-joblib==0.14.0
-Keras-Applications==1.0.8
-Keras-Preprocessing==1.1.0
-Markdown==3.1.1
-more-itertools==7.2.0
-numpy==1.17.2
-opt-einsum==3.1.0
-packaging==19.2
-pluggy==0.13.0
-protobuf==3.10.0
-py==1.8.0
-pyparsing==2.4.2
-pytest==5.2.1
-python-dateutil==2.8.0
-regex==2019.8.19
-requests==2.22.0
-s3transfer==0.2.1
-sacremoses==0.0.35
-sentencepiece==0.1.83
-six==1.12.0
-tensorboard==2.0.0
-tensorflow==2.0.0
-tensorflow-estimator==2.0.0
-termcolor==1.1.0
-torch==1.2.0
-tqdm==4.36.1
-urllib3==1.25.6
-wcwidth==0.1.7
-Werkzeug==0.16.0
-wrapt==1.11.2
-zipp==0.6.0

requirements.txt

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# progress bars in model download and training scripts
-tqdm
-# Accessing files from S3 directly.
-boto3
-# Used for downloading models over HTTP
-requests
-# For OpenAI GPT
-regex
-# For XLNet
-sentencepiece
-# For XLM
-sacremoses

setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[isort]
+ensure_newline_before_comments = True
+force_grid_wrap = 0
+include_trailing_comma = True
+known_first_party = transformers
+known_third_party =
+    fairseq
+    fastprogress
+    git
+    MeCab
+    nltk
+    packaging
+    PIL
+    psutil
+    seqeval
+    sklearn
+    tensorboardX
+    tensorflow_datasets
+    torchtext
+    torchvision
+
+line_length = 119
+lines_after_imports = 2
+multi_line_output = 3
+use_parentheses = True
+
+[flake8]
+ignore = E203, E501, F841, W503
+max-line-length = 119

setup.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ To create the package for pypi.
    creating the wheel and the source distribution (obviously).
 
    For the wheel, run: "python setup.py bdist_wheel" in the top level directory.
-   (this will build a wheel for the python version you use to build it - make sure you use python 3.x).
+   (this will build a wheel for the python version you use to build it).
 
    For the sources, run: "python setup.py sdist"
    You should now have a /dist directory with both .whl and .tar.gz source versions.
@@ -33,40 +33,89 @@ To create the package for pypi.
 7. Copy the release notes from RELEASE.md to the tag in github once everything is looking hunky-dory.
 
 """
-from io import open
+
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
 from setuptools import find_packages, setup
 
+
+# Remove stale transformers.egg-info directory to avoid https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5466
+stale_egg_info = Path(__file__).parent / "transformers.egg-info"
+if stale_egg_info.exists():
+    print(
+        (
+            "Warning: {} exists.\n\n"
+            "If you recently updated transformers to 3.0 or later, this is expected,\n"
+            "but it may prevent transformers from installing in editable mode.\n\n"
+            "This directory is automatically generated by Python's packaging tools.\n"
+            "I will remove it now.\n\n"
+            "See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5466 for details.\n"
+        ).format(stale_egg_info)
+    )
+    shutil.rmtree(stale_egg_info)
+
+
+extras = {}
+
+extras["mecab"] = ["mecab-python3"]
+extras["sklearn"] = ["scikit-learn"]
+extras["tf"] = ["tensorflow"]
+extras["torch"] = ["torch"]
+
+extras["serving"] = ["pydantic", "uvicorn", "fastapi"]
+extras["all"] = extras["serving"] + ["tensorflow", "torch"]
+
+extras["testing"] = ["pytest", "pytest-xdist"]
+extras["quality"] = ["black", "isort", "flake8"]
+extras["docs"] = ["recommonmark", "sphinx", "sphinx-markdown-tables", "sphinx-rtd-theme"]
+extras["dev"] = extras["testing"] + extras["quality"] + ["mecab-python3", "scikit-learn", "tensorflow", "torch"]
+
 setup(
     name="transformers",
-    version="2.2.0",
+    version="2.3.0",
     author="Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Google AI Language Team Authors, Open AI team Authors, Facebook AI Authors, Carnegie Mellon University Authors",
     author_email="thomas@huggingface.co",
     description="State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch",
-    long_description=open("README.md", "r", encoding='utf-8').read(),
+    long_description=open("README.md", "r", encoding="utf-8").read(),
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
-    keywords='NLP deep learning transformer pytorch tensorflow BERT GPT GPT-2 google openai CMU',
-    license='Apache',
+    keywords="NLP deep learning transformer pytorch tensorflow BERT GPT GPT-2 google openai CMU",
+    license="Apache",
     url="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers",
-    packages=find_packages(exclude=["*.tests", "*.tests.*",
-                                    "tests.*", "tests"]),
-    install_requires=['numpy',
-                      'boto3',
-                      'requests',
-                      'tqdm',
-                      'regex',
-                      'sentencepiece',
-                      'sacremoses'],
-    entry_points={
-      'console_scripts': [
-        "transformers=transformers.__main__:main",
-      ]
-    },
-    # python_requires='>=3.5.0',
-    tests_require=['pytest'],
+    package_dir={"": "src"},
+    packages=find_packages("src"),
+    install_requires=[
+        "numpy",
+        "tokenizers == 0.0.10",
+        # accessing files from S3 directly
+        "boto3",
+        # filesystem locks e.g. to prevent parallel downloads
+        "filelock",
+        # for downloading models over HTTPS
+        "requests",
+        # progress bars in model download and training scripts
+        "tqdm",
+        # for OpenAI GPT
+        "regex != 2019.12.17",
+        # for XLNet
+        "sentencepiece",
+        # for XLM
+        "sacremoses",
+    ],
+    extras_require=extras,
+    scripts=["transformers-cli"],
+    python_requires=">=3.5.0",
     classifiers=[
-          'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
-          'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
-          'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-          'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence',
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Intended Audience :: Education",
+        "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+        "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence",
     ],
 )

src/transformers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+# flake8: noqa
+# There's no way to ignore "F401 '...' imported but unused" warnings in this
+# module, but to preserve other warnings. So, don't check this module at all.
+
+__version__ = "2.3.0"
+
+# Work around to update TensorFlow's absl.logging threshold which alters the
+# default Python logging output behavior when present.
+# see: https://github.com/abseil/abseil-py/issues/99
+# and: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/26691#issuecomment-500369493
+try:
+    import absl.logging
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    absl.logging.set_verbosity("info")
+    absl.logging.set_stderrthreshold("info")
+    absl.logging._warn_preinit_stderr = False
+
+import logging
+
+from .configuration_albert import ALBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, AlbertConfig
+from .configuration_auto import ALL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, AutoConfig
+from .configuration_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, BertConfig
+from .configuration_camembert import CAMEMBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, CamembertConfig
+from .configuration_ctrl import CTRL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, CTRLConfig
+from .configuration_distilbert import DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, DistilBertConfig
+from .configuration_gpt2 import GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, GPT2Config
+from .configuration_mmbt import MMBTConfig
+from .configuration_openai import OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, OpenAIGPTConfig
+from .configuration_roberta import ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, RobertaConfig
+from .configuration_t5 import T5_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, T5Config
+from .configuration_transfo_xl import TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, TransfoXLConfig
+
+# Configurations
+from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from .configuration_xlm import XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLMConfig
+from .configuration_xlm_roberta import XLM_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLMRobertaConfig
+from .configuration_xlnet import XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLNetConfig
+from .data import (
+    DataProcessor,
+    InputExample,
+    InputFeatures,
+    SingleSentenceClassificationProcessor,
+    SquadExample,
+    SquadFeatures,
+    SquadV1Processor,
+    SquadV2Processor,
+    glue_convert_examples_to_features,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_processors,
+    glue_tasks_num_labels,
+    is_sklearn_available,
+    squad_convert_examples_to_features,
+    xnli_output_modes,
+    xnli_processors,
+    xnli_tasks_num_labels,
+)
+
+# Files and general utilities
+from .file_utils import (
+    CONFIG_NAME,
+    MODEL_CARD_NAME,
+    PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE,
+    PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE,
+    TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    TF_WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    TRANSFORMERS_CACHE,
+    WEIGHTS_NAME,
+    add_end_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    cached_path,
+    is_tf_available,
+    is_torch_available,
+)
+
+# Model Cards
+from .modelcard import ModelCard
+
+# TF 2.0 <=> PyTorch conversion utilities
+from .modeling_tf_pytorch_utils import (
+    convert_tf_weight_name_to_pt_weight_name,
+    load_pytorch_checkpoint_in_tf2_model,
+    load_pytorch_model_in_tf2_model,
+    load_pytorch_weights_in_tf2_model,
+    load_tf2_checkpoint_in_pytorch_model,
+    load_tf2_model_in_pytorch_model,
+    load_tf2_weights_in_pytorch_model,
+)
+
+# Pipelines
+from .pipelines import (
+    CsvPipelineDataFormat,
+    FeatureExtractionPipeline,
+    JsonPipelineDataFormat,
+    NerPipeline,
+    PipedPipelineDataFormat,
+    Pipeline,
+    PipelineDataFormat,
+    QuestionAnsweringPipeline,
+    TextClassificationPipeline,
+    pipeline,
+)
+from .tokenization_albert import AlbertTokenizer
+from .tokenization_auto import AutoTokenizer
+from .tokenization_bert import BasicTokenizer, BertTokenizer, BertTokenizerFast, WordpieceTokenizer
+from .tokenization_bert_japanese import BertJapaneseTokenizer, CharacterTokenizer, MecabTokenizer
+from .tokenization_camembert import CamembertTokenizer
+from .tokenization_ctrl import CTRLTokenizer
+from .tokenization_distilbert import DistilBertTokenizer
+from .tokenization_gpt2 import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2TokenizerFast
+from .tokenization_openai import OpenAIGPTTokenizer
+from .tokenization_roberta import RobertaTokenizer
+from .tokenization_t5 import T5Tokenizer
+from .tokenization_transfo_xl import TransfoXLCorpus, TransfoXLTokenizer
+
+# Tokenizers
+from .tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer
+from .tokenization_xlm import XLMTokenizer
+from .tokenization_xlm_roberta import XLMRobertaTokenizer
+from .tokenization_xlnet import SPIECE_UNDERLINE, XLNetTokenizer
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+if is_sklearn_available():
+    from .data import glue_compute_metrics, xnli_compute_metrics
+
+
+# Modeling
+if is_torch_available():
+    from .modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel, prune_layer, Conv1D
+    from .modeling_auto import (
+        AutoModel,
+        AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+        AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
+        AutoModelWithLMHead,
+        AutoModelForTokenClassification,
+        ALL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_bert import (
+        BertPreTrainedModel,
+        BertModel,
+        BertForPreTraining,
+        BertForMaskedLM,
+        BertForNextSentencePrediction,
+        BertForSequenceClassification,
+        BertForMultipleChoice,
+        BertForTokenClassification,
+        BertForQuestionAnswering,
+        load_tf_weights_in_bert,
+        BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_openai import (
+        OpenAIGPTPreTrainedModel,
+        OpenAIGPTModel,
+        OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
+        OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel,
+        load_tf_weights_in_openai_gpt,
+        OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_transfo_xl import (
+        TransfoXLPreTrainedModel,
+        TransfoXLModel,
+        TransfoXLLMHeadModel,
+        AdaptiveEmbedding,
+        load_tf_weights_in_transfo_xl,
+        TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_gpt2 import (
+        GPT2PreTrainedModel,
+        GPT2Model,
+        GPT2LMHeadModel,
+        GPT2DoubleHeadsModel,
+        load_tf_weights_in_gpt2,
+        GPT2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_ctrl import CTRLPreTrainedModel, CTRLModel, CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP
+    from .modeling_xlnet import (
+        XLNetPreTrainedModel,
+        XLNetModel,
+        XLNetLMHeadModel,
+        XLNetForSequenceClassification,
+        XLNetForTokenClassification,
+        XLNetForMultipleChoice,
+        XLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple,
+        XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
+        load_tf_weights_in_xlnet,
+        XLNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_xlm import (
+        XLMPreTrainedModel,
+        XLMModel,
+        XLMWithLMHeadModel,
+        XLMForSequenceClassification,
+        XLMForQuestionAnswering,
+        XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple,
+        XLM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_roberta import (
+        RobertaForMaskedLM,
+        RobertaModel,
+        RobertaForSequenceClassification,
+        RobertaForMultipleChoice,
+        RobertaForTokenClassification,
+        RobertaForQuestionAnswering,
+        ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_distilbert import (
+        DistilBertPreTrainedModel,
+        DistilBertForMaskedLM,
+        DistilBertModel,
+        DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+        DistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
+        DistilBertForTokenClassification,
+        DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_camembert import (
+        CamembertForMaskedLM,
+        CamembertModel,
+        CamembertForSequenceClassification,
+        CamembertForMultipleChoice,
+        CamembertForTokenClassification,
+        CAMEMBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_encoder_decoder import PreTrainedEncoderDecoder, Model2Model
+    from .modeling_t5 import (
+        T5PreTrainedModel,
+        T5Model,
+        T5WithLMHeadModel,
+        load_tf_weights_in_t5,
+        T5_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_albert import (
+        AlbertPreTrainedModel,
+        AlbertModel,
+        AlbertForMaskedLM,
+        AlbertForSequenceClassification,
+        AlbertForQuestionAnswering,
+        load_tf_weights_in_albert,
+        ALBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+    from .modeling_xlm_roberta import (
+        XLMRobertaForMaskedLM,
+        XLMRobertaModel,
+        XLMRobertaForMultipleChoice,
+        XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification,
+        XLMRobertaForTokenClassification,
+    )
+    from .modeling_mmbt import ModalEmbeddings, MMBTModel, MMBTForClassification
+
+    # Optimization
+    from .optimization import (
+        AdamW,
+        get_constant_schedule,
+        get_constant_schedule_with_warmup,
+        get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
+        get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
+        get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
+    )
+
+
+# TensorFlow
+if is_tf_available():
+    from .modeling_tf_utils import TFPreTrainedModel, TFSharedEmbeddings, TFSequenceSummary, shape_list
+    from .modeling_tf_auto import (
+        TFAutoModel,
+        TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+        TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
+        TFAutoModelWithLMHead,
+        TFAutoModelForTokenClassification,
+        TF_ALL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_bert import (
+        TFBertPreTrainedModel,
+        TFBertMainLayer,
+        TFBertEmbeddings,
+        TFBertModel,
+        TFBertForPreTraining,
+        TFBertForMaskedLM,
+        TFBertForNextSentencePrediction,
+        TFBertForSequenceClassification,
+        TFBertForMultipleChoice,
+        TFBertForTokenClassification,
+        TFBertForQuestionAnswering,
+        TF_BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_gpt2 import (
+        TFGPT2PreTrainedModel,
+        TFGPT2MainLayer,
+        TFGPT2Model,
+        TFGPT2LMHeadModel,
+        TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel,
+        TF_GPT2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_openai import (
+        TFOpenAIGPTPreTrainedModel,
+        TFOpenAIGPTMainLayer,
+        TFOpenAIGPTModel,
+        TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
+        TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel,
+        TF_OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_transfo_xl import (
+        TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel,
+        TFTransfoXLMainLayer,
+        TFTransfoXLModel,
+        TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel,
+        TF_TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_xlnet import (
+        TFXLNetPreTrainedModel,
+        TFXLNetMainLayer,
+        TFXLNetModel,
+        TFXLNetLMHeadModel,
+        TFXLNetForSequenceClassification,
+        TFXLNetForTokenClassification,
+        TFXLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple,
+        TF_XLNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_xlm import (
+        TFXLMPreTrainedModel,
+        TFXLMMainLayer,
+        TFXLMModel,
+        TFXLMWithLMHeadModel,
+        TFXLMForSequenceClassification,
+        TFXLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple,
+        TF_XLM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_roberta import (
+        TFRobertaPreTrainedModel,
+        TFRobertaMainLayer,
+        TFRobertaModel,
+        TFRobertaForMaskedLM,
+        TFRobertaForSequenceClassification,
+        TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
+        TF_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_distilbert import (
+        TFDistilBertPreTrainedModel,
+        TFDistilBertMainLayer,
+        TFDistilBertModel,
+        TFDistilBertForMaskedLM,
+        TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+        TFDistilBertForTokenClassification,
+        TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering,
+        TF_DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_ctrl import (
+        TFCTRLPreTrainedModel,
+        TFCTRLModel,
+        TFCTRLLMHeadModel,
+        TF_CTRL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_albert import (
+        TFAlbertPreTrainedModel,
+        TFAlbertModel,
+        TFAlbertForMaskedLM,
+        TFAlbertForSequenceClassification,
+        TF_ALBERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    )
+
+    from .modeling_tf_t5 import TFT5PreTrainedModel, TFT5Model, TFT5WithLMHeadModel, TF_T5_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP
+
+    # Optimization
+    from .optimization_tf import WarmUp, create_optimizer, AdamWeightDecay, GradientAccumulator
+
+
+if not is_tf_available() and not is_torch_available():
+    logger.warning(
+        "Neither PyTorch nor TensorFlow >= 2.0 have been found."
+        "Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration"
+        "and file/data utilities can be used."
+    )

src/transformers/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# coding: utf8
+
+
+def main():
+    import sys
+
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2 or sys.argv[1] not in ["convert", "train", "predict", "serve"]:
+        print(
+            "First argument to `transformers` command line interface should be one of: \n"
+            ">> convert serve train predict"
+        )
+    if sys.argv[1] == "convert":
+        from transformers.commands import convert
+
+        convert(sys.argv)
+    elif sys.argv[1] == "train":
+        from transformers.commands import train
+
+        train(sys.argv)
+    elif sys.argv[1] == "serve":
+        pass
+        # from argparse import ArgumentParser
+        # from transformers.commands.serving import ServeCommand
+        # parser = ArgumentParser('Transformers CLI tool', usage='transformers serve <command> [<args>]')
+        # commands_parser = parser.add_subparsers(help='transformers-cli command helpers')
+
+        # # Register commands
+        # ServeCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
+
+        # # Let's go
+        # args = parser.parse_args()
+
+        # if not hasattr(args, 'func'):
+        #     parser.print_help()
+        #     exit(1)
+        # # Run
+        # service = args.func(args)
+        # service.run()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

src/transformers/commands/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+
+class BaseTransformersCLICommand(ABC):
+    @staticmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError()

src/transformers/commands/convert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
+from logging import getLogger
+
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+
+
+def convert_command_factory(args: Namespace):
+    """
+    Factory function used to convert a model TF 1.0 checkpoint in a PyTorch checkpoint.
+    :return: ServeCommand
+    """
+    return ConvertCommand(
+        args.model_type, args.tf_checkpoint, args.pytorch_dump_output, args.config, args.finetuning_task_name
+    )
+
+
+class ConvertCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        """
+        Register this command to argparse so it's available for the transformer-cli
+        :param parser: Root parser to register command-specific arguments
+        :return:
+        """
+        train_parser = parser.add_parser(
+            "convert",
+            help="CLI tool to run convert model from original "
+            "author checkpoints to Transformesr PyTorch checkpoints.",
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument("--model_type", type=str, required=True, help="Model's type.")
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--tf_checkpoint", type=str, required=True, help="TensorFlow checkpoint path or folder."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--pytorch_dump_output", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the PyTorch savd model output."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, default="", help="Configuration file path or folder.")
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--finetuning_task_name",
+            type=str,
+            default=None,
+            help="Optional fine-tuning task name if the TF model was a finetuned model.",
+        )
+        train_parser.set_defaults(func=convert_command_factory)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_type: str,
+        tf_checkpoint: str,
+        pytorch_dump_output: str,
+        config: str,
+        finetuning_task_name: str,
+        *args
+    ):
+        self._logger = getLogger("transformers-cli/converting")
+
+        self._logger.info("Loading model {}".format(model_type))
+        self._model_type = model_type
+        self._tf_checkpoint = tf_checkpoint
+        self._pytorch_dump_output = pytorch_dump_output
+        self._config = config
+        self._finetuning_task_name = finetuning_task_name
+
+    def run(self):
+        if self._model_type == "bert":
+            try:
+                from transformers.convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                    convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+                )
+            except ImportError:
+                msg = (
+                    "transformers can only be used from the commandline to convert TensorFlow models in PyTorch, "
+                    "In that case, it requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+                    "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+                )
+                raise ImportError(msg)
+
+            convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
+        elif self._model_type == "gpt":
+            from transformers.convert_openai_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                convert_openai_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+            )
+
+            convert_openai_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
+        elif self._model_type == "transfo_xl":
+            try:
+                from transformers.convert_transfo_xl_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                    convert_transfo_xl_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+                )
+            except ImportError:
+                msg = (
+                    "transformers can only be used from the commandline to convert TensorFlow models in PyTorch, "
+                    "In that case, it requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+                    "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+                )
+                raise ImportError(msg)
+
+            if "ckpt" in self._tf_checkpoint.lower():
+                TF_CHECKPOINT = self._tf_checkpoint
+                TF_DATASET_FILE = ""
+            else:
+                TF_DATASET_FILE = self._tf_checkpoint
+                TF_CHECKPOINT = ""
+            convert_transfo_xl_checkpoint_to_pytorch(
+                TF_CHECKPOINT, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output, TF_DATASET_FILE
+            )
+        elif self._model_type == "gpt2":
+            try:
+                from transformers.convert_gpt2_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                    convert_gpt2_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+                )
+            except ImportError:
+                msg = (
+                    "transformers can only be used from the commandline to convert TensorFlow models in PyTorch, "
+                    "In that case, it requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+                    "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+                )
+                raise ImportError(msg)
+
+            convert_gpt2_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
+        elif self._model_type == "xlnet":
+            try:
+                from transformers.convert_xlnet_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                    convert_xlnet_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+                )
+            except ImportError:
+                msg = (
+                    "transformers can only be used from the commandline to convert TensorFlow models in PyTorch, "
+                    "In that case, it requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+                    "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+                )
+                raise ImportError(msg)
+
+            convert_xlnet_checkpoint_to_pytorch(
+                self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output, self._finetuning_task_name
+            )
+        elif self._model_type == "xlm":
+            from transformers.convert_xlm_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
+                convert_xlm_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
+            )
+
+            convert_xlm_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._pytorch_dump_output)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("--model_type should be selected in the list [bert, gpt, gpt2, transfo_xl, xlnet, xlm]")

src/transformers/commands/download.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+
+
+def download_command_factory(args):
+    return DownloadCommand(args.model, args.cache_dir, args.force)
+
+
+class DownloadCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        download_parser = parser.add_parser("download")
+        download_parser.add_argument(
+            "--cache-dir", type=str, default=None, help="Path to location to store the models"
+        )
+        download_parser.add_argument(
+            "--force", action="store_true", help="Force the model to be download even if already in cache-dir"
+        )
+        download_parser.add_argument("model", type=str, help="Name of the model to download")
+        download_parser.set_defaults(func=download_command_factory)
+
+    def __init__(self, model: str, cache: str, force: bool):
+        self._model = model
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._force = force
+
+    def run(self):
+        from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
+
+        AutoModel.from_pretrained(self._model, cache_dir=self._cache, force_download=self._force)
+        AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self._model, cache_dir=self._cache, force_download=self._force)

src/transformers/commands/run.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import logging
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+from transformers.pipelines import SUPPORTED_TASKS, Pipeline, PipelineDataFormat, pipeline
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+def try_infer_format_from_ext(path: str):
+    if not path:
+        return "pipe"
+
+    for ext in PipelineDataFormat.SUPPORTED_FORMATS:
+        if path.endswith(ext):
+            return ext
+
+    raise Exception(
+        "Unable to determine file format from file extension {}. "
+        "Please provide the format through --format {}".format(path, PipelineDataFormat.SUPPORTED_FORMATS)
+    )
+
+
+def run_command_factory(args):
+    nlp = pipeline(
+        task=args.task,
+        model=args.model if args.model else None,
+        config=args.config,
+        tokenizer=args.tokenizer,
+        device=args.device,
+    )
+    format = try_infer_format_from_ext(args.input) if args.format == "infer" else args.format
+    reader = PipelineDataFormat.from_str(
+        format=format,
+        output_path=args.output,
+        input_path=args.input,
+        column=args.column if args.column else nlp.default_input_names,
+        overwrite=args.overwrite,
+    )
+    return RunCommand(nlp, reader)
+
+
+class RunCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    def __init__(self, nlp: Pipeline, reader: PipelineDataFormat):
+        self._nlp = nlp
+        self._reader = reader
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        run_parser = parser.add_parser("run", help="Run a pipeline through the CLI")
+        run_parser.add_argument("--task", choices=SUPPORTED_TASKS.keys(), help="Task to run")
+        run_parser.add_argument("--input", type=str, help="Path to the file to use for inference")
+        run_parser.add_argument("--output", type=str, help="Path to the file that will be used post to write results.")
+        run_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, help="Name or path to the model to instantiate.")
+        run_parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, help="Name or path to the model's config to instantiate.")
+        run_parser.add_argument(
+            "--tokenizer", type=str, help="Name of the tokenizer to use. (default: same as the model name)"
+        )
+        run_parser.add_argument(
+            "--column",
+            type=str,
+            help="Name of the column to use as input. (For multi columns input as QA use column1,columns2)",
+        )
+        run_parser.add_argument(
+            "--format",
+            type=str,
+            default="infer",
+            choices=PipelineDataFormat.SUPPORTED_FORMATS,
+            help="Input format to read from",
+        )
+        run_parser.add_argument(
+            "--device",
+            type=int,
+            default=-1,
+            help="Indicate the device to run onto, -1 indicates CPU, >= 0 indicates GPU (default: -1)",
+        )
+        run_parser.add_argument("--overwrite", action="store_true", help="Allow overwriting the output file.")
+        run_parser.set_defaults(func=run_command_factory)
+
+    def run(self):
+        nlp, outputs = self._nlp, []
+
+        for entry in self._reader:
+            output = nlp(**entry) if self._reader.is_multi_columns else nlp(entry)
+            if isinstance(output, dict):
+                outputs.append(output)
+            else:
+                outputs += output
+
+        # Saving data
+        if self._nlp.binary_output:
+            binary_path = self._reader.save_binary(outputs)
+            logger.warning("Current pipeline requires output to be in binary format, saving at {}".format(binary_path))
+        else:
+            self._reader.save(outputs)

src/transformers/commands/serving.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import logging
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Union
+
+from transformers import Pipeline
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+from transformers.pipelines import SUPPORTED_TASKS, pipeline
+
+
+try:
+    from uvicorn import run
+    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Body
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+    _serve_dependancies_installed = True
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    BaseModel = object
+
+    def Body(*x, **y):
+        pass
+
+    _serve_dependancies_installed = False
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("transformers-cli/serving")
+
+
+def serve_command_factory(args: Namespace):
+    """
+    Factory function used to instantiate serving server from provided command line arguments.
+    :return: ServeCommand
+    """
+    nlp = pipeline(
+        task=args.task,
+        model=args.model if args.model else None,
+        config=args.config,
+        tokenizer=args.tokenizer,
+        device=args.device,
+    )
+    return ServeCommand(nlp, args.host, args.port)
+
+
+class ServeModelInfoResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Expose model information
+    """
+
+    infos: dict
+
+
+class ServeTokenizeResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Tokenize result model
+    """
+
+    tokens: List[str]
+    tokens_ids: Optional[List[int]]
+
+
+class ServeDeTokenizeResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    DeTokenize result model
+    """
+
+    text: str
+
+
+class ServeForwardResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Forward result model
+    """
+
+    output: Any
+
+
+class ServeCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        """
+        Register this command to argparse so it's available for the transformer-cli
+        :param parser: Root parser to register command-specific arguments
+        :return:
+        """
+        serve_parser = parser.add_parser(
+            "serve", help="CLI tool to run inference requests through REST and GraphQL endpoints."
+        )
+        serve_parser.add_argument(
+            "--task", type=str, choices=SUPPORTED_TASKS.keys(), help="The task to run the pipeline on"
+        )
+        serve_parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="localhost", help="Interface the server will listen on.")
+        serve_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8888, help="Port the serving will listen to.")
+        serve_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, help="Model's name or path to stored model.")
+        serve_parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, help="Model's config name or path to stored model.")
+        serve_parser.add_argument("--tokenizer", type=str, help="Tokenizer name to use.")
+        serve_parser.add_argument(
+            "--device",
+            type=int,
+            default=-1,
+            help="Indicate the device to run onto, -1 indicates CPU, >= 0 indicates GPU (default: -1)",
+        )
+        serve_parser.set_defaults(func=serve_command_factory)
+
+    def __init__(self, pipeline: Pipeline, host: str, port: int):
+
+        self._pipeline = pipeline
+
+        self._host = host
+        self._port = port
+        if not _serve_dependancies_installed:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Using serve command requires FastAPI and unicorn. "
+                "Please install transformers with [serving]: pip install transformers[serving]."
+                "Or install FastAPI and unicorn separatly."
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.info("Serving model over {}:{}".format(host, port))
+            self._app = FastAPI()
+
+            # Register routes
+            self._app.add_api_route("/", self.model_info, response_model=ServeModelInfoResult, methods=["GET"])
+            self._app.add_api_route("/tokenize", self.tokenize, response_model=ServeTokenizeResult, methods=["POST"])
+            self._app.add_api_route(
+                "/detokenize", self.detokenize, response_model=ServeDeTokenizeResult, methods=["POST"]
+            )
+            self._app.add_api_route("/forward", self.forward, response_model=ServeForwardResult, methods=["POST"])
+
+    def run(self):
+        run(self._app, host=self._host, port=self._port)
+
+    def model_info(self):
+        return ServeModelInfoResult(infos=vars(self._pipeline.model.config))
+
+    def tokenize(self, text_input: str = Body(None, embed=True), return_ids: bool = Body(False, embed=True)):
+        """
+        Tokenize the provided input and eventually returns corresponding tokens id:
+        - **text_input**: String to tokenize
+        - **return_ids**: Boolean flags indicating if the tokens have to be converted to their integer mapping.
+        """
+        try:
+            tokens_txt = self._pipeline.tokenizer.tokenize(text_input)
+
+            if return_ids:
+                tokens_ids = self._pipeline.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens_txt)
+                return ServeTokenizeResult(tokens=tokens_txt, tokens_ids=tokens_ids)
+            else:
+                return ServeTokenizeResult(tokens=tokens_txt)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail={"model": "", "error": str(e)})
+
+    def detokenize(
+        self,
+        tokens_ids: List[int] = Body(None, embed=True),
+        skip_special_tokens: bool = Body(False, embed=True),
+        cleanup_tokenization_spaces: bool = Body(True, embed=True),
+    ):
+        """
+        Detokenize the provided tokens ids to readable text:
+        - **tokens_ids**: List of tokens ids
+        - **skip_special_tokens**: Flag indicating to not try to decode special tokens
+        - **cleanup_tokenization_spaces**: Flag indicating to remove all leading/trailing spaces and intermediate ones.
+        """
+        try:
+            decoded_str = self._pipeline.tokenizer.decode(tokens_ids, skip_special_tokens, cleanup_tokenization_spaces)
+            return ServeDeTokenizeResult(model="", text=decoded_str)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail={"model": "", "error": str(e)})
+
+    def forward(self, inputs: Union[str, dict, List[str], List[int], List[dict]] = Body(None, embed=True)):
+        """
+        **inputs**:
+        **attention_mask**:
+        **tokens_type_ids**:
+        """
+
+        # Check we don't have empty string
+        if len(inputs) == 0:
+            return ServeForwardResult(output=[], attention=[])
+
+        try:
+            # Forward through the model
+            output = self._pipeline(inputs)
+            return ServeForwardResult(output=output)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise HTTPException(500, {"error": str(e)})

src/transformers/commands/train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import os
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
+from logging import getLogger
+
+from transformers import SingleSentenceClassificationProcessor as Processor
+from transformers import TextClassificationPipeline, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+
+
+if not is_tf_available() and not is_torch_available():
+    raise RuntimeError("At least one of PyTorch or TensorFlow 2.0+ should be installed to use CLI training")
+
+# TF training parameters
+USE_XLA = False
+USE_AMP = False
+
+
+def train_command_factory(args: Namespace):
+    """
+    Factory function used to instantiate serving server from provided command line arguments.
+    :return: ServeCommand
+    """
+    return TrainCommand(args)
+
+
+class TrainCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        """
+        Register this command to argparse so it's available for the transformer-cli
+        :param parser: Root parser to register command-specific arguments
+        :return:
+        """
+        train_parser = parser.add_parser("train", help="CLI tool to train a model on a task.")
+
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--train_data",
+            type=str,
+            required=True,
+            help="path to train (and optionally evaluation) dataset as a csv with "
+            "tab separated labels and sentences.",
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--column_label", type=int, default=0, help="Column of the dataset csv file with example labels."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--column_text", type=int, default=1, help="Column of the dataset csv file with example texts."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--column_id", type=int, default=2, help="Column of the dataset csv file with example ids."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--skip_first_row", action="store_true", help="Skip the first row of the csv file (headers)."
+        )
+
+        train_parser.add_argument("--validation_data", type=str, default="", help="path to validation dataset.")
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--validation_split",
+            type=float,
+            default=0.1,
+            help="if validation dataset is not provided, fraction of train dataset " "to use as validation dataset.",
+        )
+
+        train_parser.add_argument("--output", type=str, default="./", help="path to saved the trained model.")
+
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--task", type=str, default="text_classification", help="Task to train the model on."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument(
+            "--model", type=str, default="bert-base-uncased", help="Model's name or path to stored model."
+        )
+        train_parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", type=int, default=32, help="Batch size for training.")
+        train_parser.add_argument("--valid_batch_size", type=int, default=64, help="Batch size for validation.")
+        train_parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", type=float, default=3e-5, help="Learning rate.")
+        train_parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
+        train_parser.set_defaults(func=train_command_factory)
+
+    def __init__(self, args: Namespace):
+        self.logger = getLogger("transformers-cli/training")
+
+        self.framework = "tf" if is_tf_available() else "torch"
+
+        os.makedirs(args.output, exist_ok=True)
+        assert os.path.isdir(args.output)
+        self.output = args.output
+
+        self.column_label = args.column_label
+        self.column_text = args.column_text
+        self.column_id = args.column_id
+
+        self.logger.info("Loading {} pipeline for {}".format(args.task, args.model))
+        if args.task == "text_classification":
+            self.pipeline = TextClassificationPipeline.from_pretrained(args.model)
+        elif args.task == "token_classification":
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        elif args.task == "question_answering":
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        self.logger.info("Loading dataset from {}".format(args.train_data))
+        self.train_dataset = Processor.create_from_csv(
+            args.train_data,
+            column_label=args.column_label,
+            column_text=args.column_text,
+            column_id=args.column_id,
+            skip_first_row=args.skip_first_row,
+        )
+        self.valid_dataset = None
+        if args.validation_data:
+            self.logger.info("Loading validation dataset from {}".format(args.validation_data))
+            self.valid_dataset = Processor.create_from_csv(
+                args.validation_data,
+                column_label=args.column_label,
+                column_text=args.column_text,
+                column_id=args.column_id,
+                skip_first_row=args.skip_first_row,
+            )
+
+        self.validation_split = args.validation_split
+        self.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size
+        self.valid_batch_size = args.valid_batch_size
+        self.learning_rate = args.learning_rate
+        self.adam_epsilon = args.adam_epsilon
+
+    def run(self):
+        if self.framework == "tf":
+            return self.run_tf()
+        return self.run_torch()
+
+    def run_torch(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def run_tf(self):
+        self.pipeline.fit(
+            self.train_dataset,
+            validation_data=self.valid_dataset,
+            validation_split=self.validation_split,
+            learning_rate=self.learning_rate,
+            adam_epsilon=self.adam_epsilon,
+            train_batch_size=self.train_batch_size,
+            valid_batch_size=self.valid_batch_size,
+        )
+
+        # Save trained pipeline
+        self.pipeline.save_pretrained(self.output)

src/transformers/commands/user.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import os
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from getpass import getpass
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
+
+from transformers.commands import BaseTransformersCLICommand
+from transformers.hf_api import HfApi, HfFolder
+
+
+class UserCommands(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
+        login_parser = parser.add_parser("login")
+        login_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LoginCommand(args))
+        whoami_parser = parser.add_parser("whoami")
+        whoami_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: WhoamiCommand(args))
+        logout_parser = parser.add_parser("logout")
+        logout_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: LogoutCommand(args))
+        list_parser = parser.add_parser("ls")
+        list_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: ListObjsCommand(args))
+        # upload
+        upload_parser = parser.add_parser("upload")
+        upload_parser.add_argument("path", type=str, help="Local path of the folder or individual file to upload.")
+        upload_parser.add_argument(
+            "--filename", type=str, default=None, help="Optional: override individual object filename on S3."
+        )
+        upload_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: UploadCommand(args))
+
+
+class ANSI:
+    """
+    Helper for en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
+    """
+
+    _bold = "\u001b[1m"
+    _reset = "\u001b[0m"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def bold(cls, s):
+        return "{}{}{}".format(cls._bold, s, cls._reset)
+
+
+class BaseUserCommand:
+    def __init__(self, args):
+        self.args = args
+        self._api = HfApi()
+
+
+class LoginCommand(BaseUserCommand):
+    def run(self):
+        print(
+            """
+        _|    _|  _|    _|    _|_|_|    _|_|_|  _|_|_|  _|      _|    _|_|_|      _|_|_|_|    _|_|      _|_|_|  _|_|_|_|
+        _|    _|  _|    _|  _|        _|          _|    _|_|    _|  _|            _|        _|    _|  _|        _|
+        _|_|_|_|  _|    _|  _|  _|_|  _|  _|_|    _|    _|  _|  _|  _|  _|_|      _|_|_|    _|_|_|_|  _|        _|_|_|
+        _|    _|  _|    _|  _|    _|  _|    _|    _|    _|    _|_|  _|    _|      _|        _|    _|  _|        _|
+        _|    _|    _|_|      _|_|_|    _|_|_|  _|_|_|  _|      _|    _|_|_|      _|        _|    _|    _|_|_|  _|_|_|_|
+
+        """
+        )
+        username = input("Username: ")
+        password = getpass()
+        try:
+            token = self._api.login(username, password)
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            # probably invalid credentials, display error message.
+            print(e)
+            exit(1)
+        HfFolder.save_token(token)
+        print("Login successful")
+        print("Your token:", token, "\n")
+        print("Your token has been saved to", HfFolder.path_token)
+
+
+class WhoamiCommand(BaseUserCommand):
+    def run(self):
+        token = HfFolder.get_token()
+        if token is None:
+            print("Not logged in")
+            exit()
+        try:
+            user = self._api.whoami(token)
+            print(user)
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            print(e)
+
+
+class LogoutCommand(BaseUserCommand):
+    def run(self):
+        token = HfFolder.get_token()
+        if token is None:
+            print("Not logged in")
+            exit()
+        HfFolder.delete_token()
+        self._api.logout(token)
+        print("Successfully logged out.")
+
+
+class ListObjsCommand(BaseUserCommand):
+    def tabulate(self, rows: List[List[Union[str, int]]], headers: List[str]) -> str:
+        """
+        Inspired by:
+        stackoverflow.com/a/8356620/593036
+        stackoverflow.com/questions/9535954/printing-lists-as-tabular-data
+        """
+        col_widths = [max(len(str(x)) for x in col) for col in zip(*rows, headers)]
+        row_format = ("{{:{}}} " * len(headers)).format(*col_widths)
+        lines = []
+        lines.append(row_format.format(*headers))
+        lines.append(row_format.format(*["-" * w for w in col_widths]))
+        for row in rows:
+            lines.append(row_format.format(*row))
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def run(self):
+        token = HfFolder.get_token()
+        if token is None:
+            print("Not logged in")
+            exit(1)
+        try:
+            objs = self._api.list_objs(token)
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            print(e)
+            exit(1)
+        if len(objs) == 0:
+            print("No shared file yet")
+            exit()
+        rows = [[obj.filename, obj.LastModified, obj.ETag, obj.Size] for obj in objs]
+        print(self.tabulate(rows, headers=["Filename", "LastModified", "ETag", "Size"]))
+
+
+class UploadCommand(BaseUserCommand):
+    def walk_dir(self, rel_path):
+        """
+        Recursively list all files in a folder.
+        """
+        entries: List[os.DirEntry] = list(os.scandir(rel_path))
+        files = [(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), f.path), f.path) for f in entries if f.is_file()]  # filepath  # filename
+        for f in entries:
+            if f.is_dir():
+                files += self.walk_dir(f.path)
+        return files
+
+    def run(self):
+        token = HfFolder.get_token()
+        if token is None:
+            print("Not logged in")
+            exit(1)
+        local_path = os.path.abspath(self.args.path)
+        if os.path.isdir(local_path):
+            if self.args.filename is not None:
+                raise ValueError("Cannot specify a filename override when uploading a folder.")
+            rel_path = os.path.basename(local_path)
+            files = self.walk_dir(rel_path)
+        elif os.path.isfile(local_path):
+            filename = self.args.filename if self.args.filename is not None else os.path.basename(local_path)
+            files = [(local_path, filename)]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Not a valid file or directory: {}".format(local_path))
+
+        for filepath, filename in files:
+            print("About to upload file {} to S3 under filename {}".format(ANSI.bold(filepath), ANSI.bold(filename)))
+
+        choice = input("Proceed? [Y/n] ").lower()
+        if not (choice == "" or choice == "y" or choice == "yes"):
+            print("Abort")
+            exit()
+        print(ANSI.bold("Uploading... This might take a while if files are large"))
+        for filepath, filename in files:
+            access_url = self._api.presign_and_upload(token=token, filename=filename, filepath=filepath)
+            print("Your file now lives at:")
+            print(access_url)

src/transformers/configuration_albert.py

@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 ALBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'albert-base-v1': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-base-config.json",
-    'albert-large-v1': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-large-config.json",
-    'albert-xlarge-v1': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xlarge-config.json",
-    'albert-xxlarge-v1': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xxlarge-config.json",
-    'albert-base-v2': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-base-v2-config.json",
-    'albert-large-v2': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-large-v2-config.json",
-    'albert-xlarge-v2': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xlarge-v2-config.json",
-    'albert-xxlarge-v2': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xxlarge-v2-config.json",
+    "albert-base-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-base-config.json",
+    "albert-large-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-large-config.json",
+    "albert-xlarge-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xlarge-config.json",
+    "albert-xxlarge-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xxlarge-config.json",
+    "albert-base-v2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-base-v2-config.json",
+    "albert-large-v2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-large-v2-config.json",
+    "albert-xlarge-v2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xlarge-v2-config.json",
+    "albert-xxlarge-v2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/albert-xxlarge-v2-config.json",
 }
 
+
 class AlbertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """Configuration for `AlbertModel`.
 
@@ -36,22 +38,25 @@ class AlbertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
 
     pretrained_config_archive_map = ALBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
-    def __init__(self,
-                 vocab_size_or_config_json_file=30000,
-                 embedding_size=128,
-                 hidden_size=4096,
-                 num_hidden_layers=12,
-                 num_hidden_groups=1,
-                 num_attention_heads=64,
-                 intermediate_size=16384,
-                 inner_group_num=1,
-                 hidden_act="gelu_new",
-                 hidden_dropout_prob=0,
-                 attention_probs_dropout_prob=0,
-                 max_position_embeddings=512,
-                 type_vocab_size=2,
-                 initializer_range=0.02,
-                 layer_norm_eps=1e-12, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=30000,
+        embedding_size=128,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        num_hidden_layers=12,
+        num_hidden_groups=1,
+        num_attention_heads=64,
+        intermediate_size=16384,
+        inner_group_num=1,
+        hidden_act="gelu_new",
+        hidden_dropout_prob=0,
+        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0,
+        max_position_embeddings=512,
+        type_vocab_size=2,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
         """Constructs AlbertConfig.
 
         Args:
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ class AlbertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         """
         super(AlbertConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
 
-        self.vocab_size = vocab_size_or_config_json_file
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
         self.embedding_size = embedding_size
         self.hidden_size = hidden_size
         self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
@@ -97,4 +102,4 @@ class AlbertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
         self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
         self.initializer_range = initializer_range
-        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
+        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps

src/transformers/configuration_auto.py

@@ -14,24 +14,48 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Auto Model class. """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
 import logging
 
-from .configuration_bert import BertConfig
-from .configuration_openai import OpenAIGPTConfig
-from .configuration_gpt2 import GPT2Config
-from .configuration_transfo_xl import TransfoXLConfig
-from .configuration_xlnet import XLNetConfig
-from .configuration_xlm import XLMConfig
-from .configuration_roberta import RobertaConfig
-from .configuration_distilbert import DistilBertConfig
-from .configuration_ctrl import CTRLConfig
-from .configuration_camembert import CamembertConfig
+from .configuration_albert import ALBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, AlbertConfig
+from .configuration_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, BertConfig
+from .configuration_camembert import CAMEMBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, CamembertConfig
+from .configuration_ctrl import CTRL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, CTRLConfig
+from .configuration_distilbert import DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, DistilBertConfig
+from .configuration_gpt2 import GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, GPT2Config
+from .configuration_openai import OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, OpenAIGPTConfig
+from .configuration_roberta import ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, RobertaConfig
+from .configuration_t5 import T5_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, T5Config
+from .configuration_transfo_xl import TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, TransfoXLConfig
+from .configuration_xlm import XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLMConfig
+from .configuration_xlm_roberta import XLM_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLMRobertaConfig
+from .configuration_xlnet import XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, XLNetConfig
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+ALL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = dict(
+    (key, value)
+    for pretrained_map in [
+        BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        CTRL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        ALBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        CAMEMBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        T5_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+        XLM_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
+    ]
+    for key, value, in pretrained_map.items()
+)
+
+
 class AutoConfig(object):
     r""":class:`~transformers.AutoConfig` is a generic configuration class
         that will be instantiated as one of the configuration classes of the library
@@ -44,20 +68,55 @@ class AutoConfig(object):
         The base model class to instantiate is selected as the first pattern matching
         in the `pretrained_model_name_or_path` string (in the following order):
             - contains `distilbert`: DistilBertConfig (DistilBERT model)
+            - contains `albert`: AlbertConfig (ALBERT model)
+            - contains `camembert`: CamembertConfig (CamemBERT model)
+            - contains `xlm-roberta`: XLMRobertaConfig (XLM-RoBERTa model)
+            - contains `roberta`: RobertaConfig (RoBERTa model)
             - contains `bert`: BertConfig (Bert model)
             - contains `openai-gpt`: OpenAIGPTConfig (OpenAI GPT model)
             - contains `gpt2`: GPT2Config (OpenAI GPT-2 model)
             - contains `transfo-xl`: TransfoXLConfig (Transformer-XL model)
             - contains `xlnet`: XLNetConfig (XLNet model)
             - contains `xlm`: XLMConfig (XLM model)
-            - contains `roberta`: RobertaConfig (RoBERTa model)
-            - contains `camembert`: CamembertConfig (CamemBERT model)
             - contains `ctrl` : CTRLConfig (CTRL model)
         This class cannot be instantiated using `__init__()` (throw an error).
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
-        raise EnvironmentError("AutoConfig is designed to be instantiated "
-            "using the `AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)` method.")
+        raise EnvironmentError(
+            "AutoConfig is designed to be instantiated "
+            "using the `AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)` method."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def for_model(cls, model_type, *args, **kwargs):
+        if "distilbert" in model_type:
+            return DistilBertConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "roberta" in model_type:
+            return RobertaConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "bert" in model_type:
+            return BertConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "openai-gpt" in model_type:
+            return OpenAIGPTConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "gpt2" in model_type:
+            return GPT2Config(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "transfo-xl" in model_type:
+            return TransfoXLConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "xlnet" in model_type:
+            return XLNetConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "xlm" in model_type:
+            return XLMConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "ctrl" in model_type:
+            return CTRLConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "albert" in model_type:
+            return AlbertConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        elif "camembert" in model_type:
+            return CamembertConfig(*args, **kwargs)
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Unrecognized model identifier in {}. Should contains one of "
+            "'distilbert', 'bert', 'openai-gpt', 'gpt2', 'transfo-xl', 'xlnet', "
+            "'xlm', 'roberta', 'ctrl', 'camembert', 'albert'".format(model_type)
+        )
 
     @classmethod
     def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
@@ -66,20 +125,24 @@ class AutoConfig(object):
 
         The configuration class to instantiate is selected as the first pattern matching
         in the `pretrained_model_name_or_path` string (in the following order):
+            - contains `t5`: T5Config (T5 model)
             - contains `distilbert`: DistilBertConfig (DistilBERT model)
+            - contains `albert`: AlbertConfig (ALBERT model)
+            - contains `camembert`: CamembertConfig (CamemBERT model)
+            - contains `xlm-roberta`: XLMRobertaConfig (XLM-RoBERTa model)
+            - contains `roberta`: RobertaConfig (RoBERTa model)
             - contains `bert`: BertConfig (Bert model)
             - contains `openai-gpt`: OpenAIGPTConfig (OpenAI GPT model)
             - contains `gpt2`: GPT2Config (OpenAI GPT-2 model)
             - contains `transfo-xl`: TransfoXLConfig (Transformer-XL model)
             - contains `xlnet`: XLNetConfig (XLNet model)
             - contains `xlm`: XLMConfig (XLM model)
-            - contains `roberta`: RobertaConfig (RoBERTa model)
-            - contains `camembert`: CamembertConfig (CamemBERT model)
             - contains `ctrl` : CTRLConfig (CTRL model)
         Params:
             pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
 
                 - a string with the `shortcut name` of a pre-trained model configuration to load from cache or download, e.g.: ``bert-base-uncased``.
+                - a string with the `identifier name` of a pre-trained model configuration that was user-uploaded to our S3, e.g.: ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
                 - a path to a `directory` containing a configuration file saved using the :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained` method, e.g.: ``./my_model_directory/``.
                 - a path or url to a saved configuration JSON `file`, e.g.: ``./my_model_directory/configuration.json``.
 
@@ -95,6 +158,9 @@ class AutoConfig(object):
             force_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
                 Force to (re-)download the model weights and configuration files and override the cached versions if they exists.
 
+            resume_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
+                Do not delete incompletely recieved file. Attempt to resume the download if such a file exists.
+
             proxies: (`optional`) dict, default None:
                 A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.
                 The proxies are used on each request.
@@ -117,26 +183,36 @@ class AutoConfig(object):
             assert unused_kwargs == {'foo': False}
 
         """
-        if 'distilbert' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        if "t5" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+            return T5Config.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
+        elif "distilbert" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'camembert' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "albert" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+            return AlbertConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
+        elif "camembert" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return CamembertConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'roberta' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "xlm-roberta" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+            return XLMRobertaConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
+        elif "roberta" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return RobertaConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'bert' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "bert" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return BertConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'openai-gpt' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "openai-gpt" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return OpenAIGPTConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'gpt2' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "gpt2" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return GPT2Config.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'transfo-xl' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "transfo-xl" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return TransfoXLConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'xlnet' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "xlnet" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return XLNetConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'xlm' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "xlm" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return XLMConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        elif 'ctrl' in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
+        elif "ctrl" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
             return CTRLConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
-        raise ValueError("Unrecognized model identifier in {}. Should contains one of "
-                         "'bert', 'openai-gpt', 'gpt2', 'transfo-xl', 'xlnet', "
-                         "'xlm', 'roberta', 'camembert', 'ctrl'".format(pretrained_model_name_or_path))
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Unrecognized model identifier in {}. Should contains one of "
+            "'bert', 'openai-gpt', 'gpt2', 'transfo-xl', 'xlnet', "
+            "'xlm-roberta', 'xlm', 'roberta', 'distilbert', 'camembert', 'ctrl', 'albert'".format(
+                pretrained_model_name_or_path
+            )
+        )

src/transformers/configuration_bert.py

@@ -15,33 +15,36 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ BERT model configuration """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'bert-base-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-uncased-config.json",
-    'bert-large-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-config.json",
-    'bert-base-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-config.json",
-    'bert-large-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-config.json",
-    'bert-base-multilingual-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-config.json",
-    'bert-base-multilingual-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased-config.json",
-    'bert-base-chinese': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-chinese-config.json",
-    'bert-base-german-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-cased-config.json",
-    'bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-config.json",
-    'bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-config.json",
-    'bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-config.json",
-    'bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-config.json",
-    'bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc-config.json",
-    'bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased-config.json",
-    'bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-uncased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-uncased-config.json",
+    "bert-large-uncased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-config.json",
+    "bert-large-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-multilingual-uncased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-multilingual-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-chinese": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-chinese-config.json",
+    "bert-base-german-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-cased-config.json",
+    "bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-config.json",
+    "bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-config.json",
+    "bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-config.json",
+    "bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad-config.json",
+    "bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc-config.json",
+    "bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased-config.json",
+    "bert-base-japanese": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-config.json",
+    "bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking-config.json",
+    "bert-base-japanese-char": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char-config.json",
+    "bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking-config.json",
+    "bert-base-finnish-cased-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-cased-v1/config.json",
+    "bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1/config.json",
 }
 
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ class BertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
 
 
         Arguments:
-            vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `BertModel`.
+            vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `BertModel`.
             hidden_size: Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
             num_hidden_layers: Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
             num_attention_heads: Number of attention heads for each attention layer in
@@ -76,40 +79,32 @@ class BertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """
     pretrained_config_archive_map = BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
-    def __init__(self,
-                 vocab_size_or_config_json_file=30522,
-                 hidden_size=768,
-                 num_hidden_layers=12,
-                 num_attention_heads=12,
-                 intermediate_size=3072,
-                 hidden_act="gelu",
-                 hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
-                 attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
-                 max_position_embeddings=512,
-                 type_vocab_size=2,
-                 initializer_range=0.02,
-                 layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
-                 **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=30522,
+        hidden_size=768,
+        num_hidden_layers=12,
+        num_attention_heads=12,
+        intermediate_size=3072,
+        hidden_act="gelu",
+        hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
+        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
+        max_position_embeddings=512,
+        type_vocab_size=2,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
         super(BertConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                self.__dict__[key] = value
-        elif isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            self.vocab_size = vocab_size_or_config_json_file
-            self.hidden_size = hidden_size
-            self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
-            self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
-            self.hidden_act = hidden_act
-            self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
-            self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
-            self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
-            self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
-            self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
-            self.initializer_range = initializer_range
-            self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                             " or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)")
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
+        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps

src/transformers/configuration_camembert.py

@@ -15,17 +15,16 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ CamemBERT configuration """
 
-from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
-                        unicode_literals)
 
 import logging
 
 from .configuration_roberta import RobertaConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 CAMEMBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'camembert-base': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/camembert-base-config.json",
+    "camembert-base": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/camembert-base-config.json",
 }
 
 

src/transformers/configuration_ctrl.py

@@ -14,24 +14,22 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Salesforce CTRL configuration """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 CTRL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {"ctrl": "https://storage.googleapis.com/sf-ctrl/pytorch/ctrl-config.json"}
 
+
 class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """Configuration class to store the configuration of a `CTRLModel`.
 
     Args:
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `CTRLModel` or a configuration json file.
+        vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `CTRLModel` or a configuration json file.
         n_positions: Number of positional embeddings.
         n_ctx: Size of the causal mask (usually same as n_positions).
         dff: Size of the inner dimension of the FFN.
@@ -48,11 +46,12 @@ class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         initializer_range: The sttdev of the truncated_normal_initializer for
             initializing all weight matrices.
     """
+
     pretrained_config_archive_map = CTRL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file=246534,
+        vocab_size=246534,
         n_positions=256,
         n_ctx=256,
         n_embd=1280,
@@ -64,9 +63,7 @@ class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         attn_pdrop=0.1,
         layer_norm_epsilon=1e-6,
         initializer_range=0.02,
-
-        num_labels=1,
-        summary_type='cls_index',
+        summary_type="cls_index",
         summary_use_proj=True,
         summary_activation=None,
         summary_proj_to_labels=True,
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         """Constructs CTRLConfig.
 
         Args:
-            vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `CTRLModel` or a configuration json file.
+            vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `CTRLModel` or a configuration json file.
             n_positions: Number of positional embeddings.
             n_ctx: Size of the causal mask (usually same as n_positions).
             dff: Size of the inner dimension of the FFN.
@@ -94,8 +91,7 @@ class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
                 initializing all weight matrices.
         """
         super(CTRLConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        self.vocab_size = vocab_size_or_config_json_file if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int) else -1
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
         self.n_ctx = n_ctx
         self.n_positions = n_positions
         self.n_embd = n_embd
@@ -108,23 +104,11 @@ class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
         self.initializer_range = initializer_range
 
-        self.num_labels = num_labels
         self.summary_type = summary_type
         self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
         self.summary_activation = summary_activation
         self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
         self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                self.__dict__[key] = value
-        elif not isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                "or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)"
-            )
 
     @property
     def max_position_embeddings(self):

src/transformers/configuration_distilbert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team, The Google AI Language Team and Facebook, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" DistilBERT model configuration """
+
+
+import logging
+
+from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "distilbert-base-uncased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilbert-base-uncased-config.json",
+    "distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad-config.json",
+    "distilbert-base-german-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilbert-base-german-cased-config.json",
+    "distilbert-base-multilingual-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-config.json",
+}
+
+
+class DistilBertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    pretrained_config_archive_map = DISTILBERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=30522,
+        max_position_embeddings=512,
+        sinusoidal_pos_embds=False,
+        n_layers=6,
+        n_heads=12,
+        dim=768,
+        hidden_dim=4 * 768,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        attention_dropout=0.1,
+        activation="gelu",
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        tie_weights_=True,
+        qa_dropout=0.1,
+        seq_classif_dropout=0.2,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super(DistilBertConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.sinusoidal_pos_embds = sinusoidal_pos_embds
+        self.n_layers = n_layers
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.activation = activation
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.tie_weights_ = tie_weights_
+        self.qa_dropout = qa_dropout
+        self.seq_classif_dropout = seq_classif_dropout
+
+    @property
+    def hidden_size(self):
+        return self.dim
+
+    @property
+    def num_attention_heads(self):
+        return self.n_heads
+
+    @property
+    def num_hidden_layers(self):
+        return self.n_layers

src/transformers/configuration_gpt2.py

@@ -15,28 +15,28 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ OpenAI GPT-2 configuration """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {"gpt2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-config.json",
-                                      "gpt2-medium": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-medium-config.json",
-                                      "gpt2-large": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-large-config.json",
-                                      "gpt2-xl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-xl-config.json",
-                                      "distilgpt2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilgpt2-config.json",}
+GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "gpt2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-config.json",
+    "gpt2-medium": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-medium-config.json",
+    "gpt2-large": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-large-config.json",
+    "gpt2-xl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-xl-config.json",
+    "distilgpt2": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilgpt2-config.json",
+}
+
 
 class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
     """Configuration class to store the configuration of a `GPT2Model`.
 
     Args:
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `GPT2Model` or a configuration json file.
+        vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `GPT2Model` or a configuration json file.
         n_positions: Number of positional embeddings.
         n_ctx: Size of the causal mask (usually same as n_positions).
         n_embd: Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
@@ -52,11 +52,12 @@ class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
         initializer_range: The sttdev of the truncated_normal_initializer for
             initializing all weight matrices.
     """
+
     pretrained_config_archive_map = GPT2_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file=50257,
+        vocab_size=50257,
         n_positions=1024,
         n_ctx=1024,
         n_embd=768,
@@ -67,9 +68,7 @@ class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
         attn_pdrop=0.1,
         layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
         initializer_range=0.02,
-
-        num_labels=1,
-        summary_type='cls_index',
+        summary_type="cls_index",
         summary_use_proj=True,
         summary_activation=None,
         summary_proj_to_labels=True,
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
         """Constructs GPT2Config.
 
         Args:
-            vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `GPT2Model` or a configuration json file.
+            vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `GPT2Model` or a configuration json file.
             n_positions: Number of positional embeddings.
             n_ctx: Size of the causal mask (usually same as n_positions).
             n_embd: Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
@@ -96,37 +95,22 @@ class GPT2Config(PretrainedConfig):
                 initializing all weight matrices.
         """
         super(GPT2Config, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                self.__dict__[key] = value
-        elif isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            self.vocab_size = vocab_size_or_config_json_file
-            self.n_ctx = n_ctx
-            self.n_positions = n_positions
-            self.n_embd = n_embd
-            self.n_layer = n_layer
-            self.n_head = n_head
-            self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
-            self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
-            self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
-            self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
-            self.initializer_range = initializer_range
-
-            self.num_labels = num_labels
-            self.summary_type = summary_type
-            self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
-            self.summary_activation = summary_activation
-            self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
-            self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                "or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)"
-            )
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.n_ctx = n_ctx
+        self.n_positions = n_positions
+        self.n_embd = n_embd
+        self.n_layer = n_layer
+        self.n_head = n_head
+        self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
+        self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
+        self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
+        self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.summary_type = summary_type
+        self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
+        self.summary_activation = summary_activation
+        self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
+        self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
 
     @property
     def max_position_embeddings(self):

src/transformers/configuration_mmbt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" MMBT configuration """
+
+
+import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class MMBTConfig(object):
+    """Configuration class to store the configuration of a `MMBT Model`.
+
+    Args:
+        config: config of the underlying Transformer models. It's values are copied over to use a single config.
+        num_labels: Size of final Linear layer for classification.
+        modal_hidden_size: Embedding dimension of the non-text modality encoder.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config, num_labels=None, modal_hidden_size=2048):
+        self.__dict__ = config.__dict__
+        self.modal_hidden_size = modal_hidden_size
+        if num_labels:
+            self.num_labels = num_labels

src/transformers/configuration_openai.py

@@ -15,27 +15,25 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ OpenAI GPT configuration """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
     "openai-gpt": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/openai-gpt-config.json"
 }
 
+
 class OpenAIGPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """
     Configuration class to store the configuration of a `OpenAIGPTModel`.
 
     Args:
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `OpenAIGPTModel` or a configuration json file.
+        vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `OpenAIGPTModel` or a configuration json file.
         n_positions: Number of positional embeddings.
         n_ctx: Size of the causal mask (usually same as n_positions).
         n_embd: Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
@@ -54,11 +52,12 @@ class OpenAIGPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
             initializing all weight matrices.
         predict_special_tokens: should we predict special tokens (when the model has a LM head)
     """
+
     pretrained_config_archive_map = OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file=40478,
+        vocab_size=40478,
         n_positions=512,
         n_ctx=512,
         n_embd=768,
@@ -71,9 +70,7 @@ class OpenAIGPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
         initializer_range=0.02,
         predict_special_tokens=True,
-
-        num_labels=1,
-        summary_type='cls_index',
+        summary_type="cls_index",
         summary_use_proj=True,
         summary_activation=None,
         summary_proj_to_labels=True,
@@ -83,39 +80,24 @@ class OpenAIGPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         """Constructs OpenAIGPTConfig.
         """
         super(OpenAIGPTConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                self.__dict__[key] = value
-        elif isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            self.vocab_size = vocab_size_or_config_json_file
-            self.n_ctx = n_ctx
-            self.n_positions = n_positions
-            self.n_embd = n_embd
-            self.n_layer = n_layer
-            self.n_head = n_head
-            self.afn = afn
-            self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
-            self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
-            self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
-            self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
-            self.initializer_range = initializer_range
-            self.predict_special_tokens = predict_special_tokens
-
-            self.num_labels = num_labels
-            self.summary_type = summary_type
-            self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
-            self.summary_activation = summary_activation
-            self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
-            self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                "or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)"
-            )
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.n_ctx = n_ctx
+        self.n_positions = n_positions
+        self.n_embd = n_embd
+        self.n_layer = n_layer
+        self.n_head = n_head
+        self.afn = afn
+        self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
+        self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
+        self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
+        self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.predict_special_tokens = predict_special_tokens
+        self.summary_type = summary_type
+        self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
+        self.summary_activation = summary_activation
+        self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
+        self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
 
     @property
     def max_position_embeddings(self):

src/transformers/configuration_roberta.py

@@ -15,22 +15,21 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ RoBERTa configuration """
 
-from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
-                        unicode_literals)
 
 import logging
 
 from .configuration_bert import BertConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'roberta-base': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-base-config.json",
-    'roberta-large': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-config.json",
-    'roberta-large-mnli': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-mnli-config.json",
-    'distilroberta-base': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilroberta-base-config.json",
-    'roberta-base-openai-detector': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-base-openai-detector-config.json",
-    'roberta-large-openai-detector': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-openai-detector-config.json",
+    "roberta-base": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-base-config.json",
+    "roberta-large": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-config.json",
+    "roberta-large-mnli": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-mnli-config.json",
+    "distilroberta-base": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/distilroberta-base-config.json",
+    "roberta-base-openai-detector": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-base-openai-detector-config.json",
+    "roberta-large-openai-detector": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-large-openai-detector-config.json",
 }
 
 

src/transformers/configuration_t5.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2010, The T5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" T5 model configuration """
+
+
+import logging
+
+from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+T5_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "t5-small": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/t5-small-config.json",
+    "t5-base": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/t5-base-config.json",
+    "t5-large": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/t5-large-config.json",
+    "t5-3b": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/t5-3b-config.json",
+    "t5-11b": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/t5-11b-config.json",
+}
+
+
+class T5Config(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+        :class:`~transformers.T5Config` is the configuration class to store the configuration of a
+        `T5Model`.
+
+
+        Arguments:
+            vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `T5Model`.
+            hidden_size: Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
+            num_hidden_layers: Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+            num_attention_heads: Number of attention heads for each attention layer in
+                the Transformer encoder.
+            intermediate_size: The size of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward)
+                layer in the Transformer encoder.
+            hidden_act: The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the
+                encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu", "relu", "swish" and "gelu_new" are supported.
+            hidden_dropout_prob: The dropout probabilitiy for all fully connected
+                layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+            attention_probs_dropout_prob: The dropout ratio for the attention
+                probabilities.
+            max_position_embeddings: The maximum sequence length that this model might
+                ever be used with. Typically set this to something large just in case
+                (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
+            type_vocab_size: The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed into
+                `T5Model`.
+            initializer_factor: A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1.0, used for initialization testing).
+            layer_norm_eps: The epsilon used by LayerNorm.
+    """
+    pretrained_config_archive_map = T5_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=32128,
+        n_positions=512,
+        d_model=512,
+        d_kv=64,
+        d_ff=2048,
+        num_layers=6,
+        num_heads=8,
+        relative_attention_num_buckets=32,
+        dropout_rate=0.1,
+        layer_norm_epsilon=1e-6,
+        initializer_factor=1.0,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super(T5Config, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.n_positions = n_positions
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.d_kv = d_kv
+        self.d_ff = d_ff
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.relative_attention_num_buckets = relative_attention_num_buckets
+        self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
+        self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
+        self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
+
+    @property
+    def max_position_embeddings(self):
+        return self.n_positions
+
+    @property
+    def hidden_size(self):
+        return self.d_model
+
+    @property
+    def num_attention_heads(self):
+        return self.num_heads
+
+    @property
+    def num_hidden_layers(self):
+        return self.num_layers

src/transformers/configuration_transfo_xl.py

@@ -15,26 +15,24 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Transformer XL configuration """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'transfo-xl-wt103': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/transfo-xl-wt103-config.json",
+    "transfo-xl-wt103": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/transfo-xl-wt103-config.json",
 }
 
+
 class TransfoXLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """Configuration class to store the configuration of a `TransfoXLModel`.
 
         Args:
-            vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `TransfoXLModel` or a configuration json file.
+            vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `TransfoXLModel` or a configuration json file.
             cutoffs: cutoffs for the adaptive softmax
             d_model: Dimensionality of the model's hidden states.
             d_embed: Dimensionality of the embeddings
@@ -65,42 +63,45 @@ class TransfoXLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
             proj_init_std: parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
             init_std: parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
     """
+
     pretrained_config_archive_map = TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
-    def __init__(self,
-                 vocab_size_or_config_json_file=267735,
-                 cutoffs=[20000, 40000, 200000],
-                 d_model=1024,
-                 d_embed=1024,
-                 n_head=16,
-                 d_head=64,
-                 d_inner=4096,
-                 div_val=4,
-                 pre_lnorm=False,
-                 n_layer=18,
-                 tgt_len=128,
-                 ext_len=0,
-                 mem_len=1600,
-                 clamp_len=1000,
-                 same_length=True,
-                 proj_share_all_but_first=True,
-                 attn_type=0,
-                 sample_softmax=-1,
-                 adaptive=True,
-                 tie_weight=True,
-                 dropout=0.1,
-                 dropatt=0.0,
-                 untie_r=True,
-                 init="normal",
-                 init_range=0.01,
-                 proj_init_std=0.01,
-                 init_std=0.02,
-                 layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
-                 **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=267735,
+        cutoffs=[20000, 40000, 200000],
+        d_model=1024,
+        d_embed=1024,
+        n_head=16,
+        d_head=64,
+        d_inner=4096,
+        div_val=4,
+        pre_lnorm=False,
+        n_layer=18,
+        tgt_len=128,
+        ext_len=0,
+        mem_len=1600,
+        clamp_len=1000,
+        same_length=True,
+        proj_share_all_but_first=True,
+        attn_type=0,
+        sample_softmax=-1,
+        adaptive=True,
+        tie_weight=True,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        dropatt=0.0,
+        untie_r=True,
+        init="normal",
+        init_range=0.01,
+        proj_init_std=0.01,
+        init_std=0.02,
+        layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
         """Constructs TransfoXLConfig.
         """
         super(TransfoXLConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self.n_token = vocab_size_or_config_json_file if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int) else -1
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
         self.cutoffs = []
         self.cutoffs.extend(cutoffs)
         self.tie_weight = tie_weight
@@ -133,27 +134,17 @@ class TransfoXLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         self.init_std = init_std
         self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
 
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                self.__dict__[key] = value
-        elif not isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            raise ValueError("First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                             " or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)")
-
     @property
     def max_position_embeddings(self):
         return self.tgt_len + self.ext_len + self.mem_len
 
     @property
-    def vocab_size(self):
-        return self.n_token
+    def n_token(self):  # Backward compatibility
+        return self.vocab_size
 
-    @vocab_size.setter
-    def vocab_size(self, value):
-        self.n_token = value
+    @n_token.setter
+    def n_token(self, value):  # Backward compatibility
+        self.vocab_size = value
 
     @property
     def hidden_size(self):

src/transformers/configuration_utils.py

@@ -15,19 +15,18 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Configuration base class and utilities."""
 
-from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
-                        unicode_literals)
 
 import copy
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-from io import open
 
-from .file_utils import cached_path, CONFIG_NAME
+from .file_utils import CONFIG_NAME, cached_path, hf_bucket_url, is_remote_url
+
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 class PretrainedConfig(object):
     r""" Base class for all configuration classes.
         Handles a few parameters common to all models' configurations as well as methods for loading/downloading/saving configurations.
@@ -49,21 +48,54 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
     pretrained_config_archive_map = {}
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        self.finetuning_task = kwargs.pop('finetuning_task', None)
-        self.num_labels = kwargs.pop('num_labels', 2)
-        self.output_attentions = kwargs.pop('output_attentions', False)
-        self.output_hidden_states = kwargs.pop('output_hidden_states', False)
-        self.output_past = kwargs.pop('output_past', True)  # Not used by all models
-        self.torchscript = kwargs.pop('torchscript', False)  # Only used by PyTorch models
-        self.use_bfloat16 = kwargs.pop('use_bfloat16', False)
-        self.pruned_heads = kwargs.pop('pruned_heads', {})
-        self.is_decoder = kwargs.pop('is_decoder', False)
+        # Attributes with defaults
+        self.output_attentions = kwargs.pop("output_attentions", False)
+        self.output_hidden_states = kwargs.pop("output_hidden_states", False)
+        self.output_past = kwargs.pop("output_past", True)  # Not used by all models
+        self.torchscript = kwargs.pop("torchscript", False)  # Only used by PyTorch models
+        self.use_bfloat16 = kwargs.pop("use_bfloat16", False)
+        self.pruned_heads = kwargs.pop("pruned_heads", {})
+
+        # Is decoder is used in encoder-decoder models to differentiate encoder from decoder
+        self.is_decoder = kwargs.pop("is_decoder", False)
+
+        # Parameters for sequence generation
+        self.max_length = kwargs.pop("max_length", 20)
+        self.do_sample = kwargs.pop("do_sample", False)
+        self.num_beams = kwargs.pop("num_beams", 1)
+        self.temperature = kwargs.pop("temperature", 1.0)
+        self.top_k = kwargs.pop("top_k", 50)
+        self.top_p = kwargs.pop("top_p", 1.0)
+        self.repetition_penalty = kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", 1.0)
+        self.bos_token_id = kwargs.pop("bos_token_id", 0)
+        self.pad_token_id = kwargs.pop("pad_token_id", 0)
+        self.eos_token_ids = kwargs.pop("eos_token_ids", 0)
+        self.length_penalty = kwargs.pop("length_penalty", 1.0)
+        self.num_return_sequences = kwargs.pop("num_return_sequences", 1)
+
+        # Fine-tuning task arguments
+        self.finetuning_task = kwargs.pop("finetuning_task", None)
+        self.num_labels = kwargs.pop("num_labels", 2)
+        self.id2label = kwargs.pop("id2label", {i: "LABEL_{}".format(i) for i in range(self.num_labels)})
+        self.id2label = dict((int(key), value) for key, value in self.id2label.items())
+        self.label2id = kwargs.pop("label2id", dict(zip(self.id2label.values(), self.id2label.keys())))
+        self.label2id = dict((key, int(value)) for key, value in self.label2id.items())
+
+        # Additional attributes without default values
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            try:
+                setattr(self, key, value)
+            except AttributeError as err:
+                logger.error("Can't set {} with value {} for {}".format(key, value, self))
+                raise err
 
     def save_pretrained(self, save_directory):
         """ Save a configuration object to the directory `save_directory`, so that it
             can be re-loaded using the :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained` class method.
         """
-        assert os.path.isdir(save_directory), "Saving path should be a directory where the model and configuration can be saved"
+        assert os.path.isdir(
+            save_directory
+        ), "Saving path should be a directory where the model and configuration can be saved"
 
         # If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
         output_config_file = os.path.join(save_directory, CONFIG_NAME)
@@ -79,6 +111,7 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
             pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
 
                 - a string with the `shortcut name` of a pre-trained model configuration to load from cache or download, e.g.: ``bert-base-uncased``.
+                - a string with the `identifier name` of a pre-trained model configuration that was user-uploaded to our S3, e.g.: ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
                 - a path to a `directory` containing a configuration file saved using the :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained` method, e.g.: ``./my_model_directory/``.
                 - a path or url to a saved configuration JSON `file`, e.g.: ``./my_model_directory/configuration.json``.
 
@@ -94,6 +127,9 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
             force_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
                 Force to (re-)download the model weights and configuration files and override the cached versions if they exists.
 
+            resume_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
+                Do not delete incompletely recieved file. Attempt to resume the download if such a file exists.
+
             proxies: (`optional`) dict, default None:
                 A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.
                 The proxies are used on each request.
@@ -118,43 +154,65 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
             assert unused_kwargs == {'foo': False}
 
         """
-        cache_dir = kwargs.pop('cache_dir', None)
-        force_download = kwargs.pop('force_download', False)
-        proxies = kwargs.pop('proxies', None)
-        return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop('return_unused_kwargs', False)
+        cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
+        force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
+        resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
+        proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
+        return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
 
         if pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.pretrained_config_archive_map:
             config_file = cls.pretrained_config_archive_map[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
         elif os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
             config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, CONFIG_NAME)
-        else:
+        elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
             config_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
-        # redirect to the cache, if necessary
+        else:
+            config_file = hf_bucket_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path, postfix=CONFIG_NAME)
+
         try:
-            resolved_config_file = cached_path(config_file, cache_dir=cache_dir, force_download=force_download, proxies=proxies)
+            # Load from URL or cache if already cached
+            resolved_config_file = cached_path(
+                config_file,
+                cache_dir=cache_dir,
+                force_download=force_download,
+                proxies=proxies,
+                resume_download=resume_download,
+            )
+            # Load config
+            config = cls.from_json_file(resolved_config_file)
+
         except EnvironmentError:
             if pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.pretrained_config_archive_map:
                 msg = "Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download pretrained model configuration file.".format(
-                        config_file)
+                    config_file
+                )
             else:
-                msg = "Model name '{}' was not found in model name list ({}). " \
-                      "We assumed '{}' was a path or url to a configuration file named {} or " \
-                      "a directory containing such a file but couldn't find any such file at this path or url.".format(
+                msg = (
+                    "Model name '{}' was not found in model name list ({}). "
+                    "We assumed '{}' was a path or url to a configuration file named {} or "
+                    "a directory containing such a file but couldn't find any such file at this path or url.".format(
                         pretrained_model_name_or_path,
-                        ', '.join(cls.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()),
-                        config_file, CONFIG_NAME)
+                        ", ".join(cls.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()),
+                        config_file,
+                        CONFIG_NAME,
+                    )
+                )
+            raise EnvironmentError(msg)
+
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            msg = (
+                "Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download configuration file or "
+                "configuration file is not a valid JSON file. "
+                "Please check network or file content here: {}.".format(config_file, resolved_config_file)
+            )
             raise EnvironmentError(msg)
 
         if resolved_config_file == config_file:
             logger.info("loading configuration file {}".format(config_file))
         else:
-            logger.info("loading configuration file {} from cache at {}".format(
-                config_file, resolved_config_file))
+            logger.info("loading configuration file {} from cache at {}".format(config_file, resolved_config_file))
 
-        # Load config
-        config = cls.from_json_file(resolved_config_file)
-
-        if hasattr(config, 'pruned_heads'):
+        if hasattr(config, "pruned_heads"):
             config.pruned_heads = dict((int(key), value) for key, value in config.pruned_heads.items())
 
         # Update config with kwargs if needed
@@ -175,17 +233,15 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
     @classmethod
     def from_dict(cls, json_object):
         """Constructs a `Config` from a Python dictionary of parameters."""
-        config = cls(vocab_size_or_config_json_file=-1)
-        for key, value in json_object.items():
-            setattr(config, key, value)
-        return config
+        return cls(**json_object)
 
     @classmethod
     def from_json_file(cls, json_file):
-        """Constructs a `BertConfig` from a json file of parameters."""
-        with open(json_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as reader:
+        """Constructs a `Config` from a json file of parameters."""
+        with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
             text = reader.read()
-        return cls.from_dict(json.loads(text))
+        dict_obj = json.loads(text)
+        return cls(**dict_obj)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
@@ -204,5 +260,5 @@ class PretrainedConfig(object):
 
     def to_json_file(self, json_file_path):
         """ Save this instance to a json file."""
-        with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as writer:
+        with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
             writer.write(self.to_json_string())

src/transformers/configuration_xlm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2019-present, Facebook, Inc and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" XLM configuration """
+
+
+import logging
+
+from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "xlm-mlm-en-2048": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-en-2048-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-ende-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-ende-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-enfr-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-enfr-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-enro-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-enro-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-clm-enfr-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-clm-enfr-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-clm-ende-1024": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-clm-ende-1024-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-17-1280": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-17-1280-config.json",
+    "xlm-mlm-100-1280": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-mlm-100-1280-config.json",
+}
+
+
+class XLMConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    """Configuration class to store the configuration of a `XLMModel`.
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size: Vocabulary size of `inputs_ids` in `XLMModel`.
+        d_model: Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
+        n_layer: Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        n_head: Number of attention heads for each attention layer in
+            the Transformer encoder.
+        d_inner: The size of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward)
+            layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        ff_activation: The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the
+            encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu", "relu" and "swish" are supported.
+        untie_r: untie relative position biases
+        attn_type: 'bi' for XLM, 'uni' for Transformer-XL
+
+        dropout: The dropout probabilitiy for all fully connected
+            layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+        max_position_embeddings: The maximum sequence length that this model might
+            ever be used with. Typically set this to something large just in case
+            (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
+        initializer_range: The sttdev of the truncated_normal_initializer for
+            initializing all weight matrices.
+        layer_norm_eps: The epsilon used by LayerNorm.
+
+        dropout: float, dropout rate.
+        init: str, the initialization scheme, either "normal" or "uniform".
+        init_range: float, initialize the parameters with a uniform distribution
+            in [-init_range, init_range]. Only effective when init="uniform".
+        init_std: float, initialize the parameters with a normal distribution
+            with mean 0 and stddev init_std. Only effective when init="normal".
+        mem_len: int, the number of tokens to cache.
+        reuse_len: int, the number of tokens in the currect batch to be cached
+            and reused in the future.
+        bi_data: bool, whether to use bidirectional input pipeline.
+            Usually set to True during pretraining and False during finetuning.
+        clamp_len: int, clamp all relative distances larger than clamp_len.
+            -1 means no clamping.
+        same_length: bool, whether to use the same attention length for each token.
+    """
+
+    pretrained_config_archive_map = XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=30145,
+        emb_dim=2048,
+        n_layers=12,
+        n_heads=16,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        attention_dropout=0.1,
+        gelu_activation=True,
+        sinusoidal_embeddings=False,
+        causal=False,
+        asm=False,
+        n_langs=1,
+        use_lang_emb=True,
+        max_position_embeddings=512,
+        embed_init_std=2048 ** -0.5,
+        layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
+        init_std=0.02,
+        bos_index=0,
+        eos_index=1,
+        pad_index=2,
+        unk_index=3,
+        mask_index=5,
+        is_encoder=True,
+        summary_type="first",
+        summary_use_proj=True,
+        summary_activation=None,
+        summary_proj_to_labels=True,
+        summary_first_dropout=0.1,
+        start_n_top=5,
+        end_n_top=5,
+        mask_token_id=0,
+        lang_id=0,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """Constructs XLMConfig.
+        """
+        super(XLMConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.emb_dim = emb_dim
+        self.n_layers = n_layers
+        self.n_heads = n_heads
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.gelu_activation = gelu_activation
+        self.sinusoidal_embeddings = sinusoidal_embeddings
+        self.causal = causal
+        self.asm = asm
+        self.n_langs = n_langs
+        self.use_lang_emb = use_lang_emb
+        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
+        self.bos_index = bos_index
+        self.eos_index = eos_index
+        self.pad_index = pad_index
+        self.unk_index = unk_index
+        self.mask_index = mask_index
+        self.is_encoder = is_encoder
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.embed_init_std = embed_init_std
+        self.init_std = init_std
+        self.summary_type = summary_type
+        self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
+        self.summary_activation = summary_activation
+        self.summary_proj_to_labels = summary_proj_to_labels
+        self.summary_first_dropout = summary_first_dropout
+        self.start_n_top = start_n_top
+        self.end_n_top = end_n_top
+        self.mask_token_id = mask_token_id
+        self.lang_id = lang_id
+
+        if "n_words" in kwargs:
+            self.n_words = kwargs["n_words"]
+
+    @property
+    def n_words(self):  # For backward compatibility
+        return self.vocab_size
+
+    @n_words.setter
+    def n_words(self, value):  # For backward compatibility
+        self.vocab_size = value
+
+    @property
+    def hidden_size(self):
+        return self.emb_dim
+
+    @property
+    def num_attention_heads(self):
+        return self.n_heads
+
+    @property
+    def num_hidden_layers(self):
+        return self.n_layers

src/transformers/configuration_xlm_roberta.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" XLM-RoBERTa configuration """
+
+
+import logging
+
+from .configuration_roberta import RobertaConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+XLM_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
+    "xlm-roberta-base": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-base-config.json",
+    "xlm-roberta-large": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-large-config.json",
+    "xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-dutch": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-dutch-config.json",
+    "xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-spanish": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-spanish-config.json",
+    "xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english-config.json",
+    "xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-german": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-german-config.json",
+}
+
+
+class XLMRobertaConfig(RobertaConfig):
+    pretrained_config_archive_map = XLM_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP

src/transformers/configuration_xlnet.py

@@ -14,20 +14,18 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 """ XLNet configuration """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
 
-import json
+
 import logging
-import sys
-from io import open
 
 from .configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
 
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
-    'xlnet-base-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlnet-base-cased-config.json",
-    'xlnet-large-cased': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlnet-large-cased-config.json",
+    "xlnet-base-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlnet-base-cased-config.json",
+    "xlnet-large-cased": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/xlnet-large-cased-config.json",
 }
 
 
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ class XLNetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
     """Configuration class to store the configuration of a ``XLNetModel``.
 
     Args:
-        vocab_size_or_config_json_file: Vocabulary size of ``inputs_ids`` in ``XLNetModel``.
+        vocab_size: Vocabulary size of ``inputs_ids`` in ``XLNetModel``.
         d_model: Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
         n_layer: Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
         n_head: Number of attention heads for each attention layer in
@@ -69,93 +67,77 @@ class XLNetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
         same_length: bool, whether to use the same attention length for each token.
         finetuning_task: name of the glue task on which the model was fine-tuned if any
     """
+
     pretrained_config_archive_map = XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
 
-    def __init__(self,
-                 vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
-                 d_model=1024,
-                 n_layer=24,
-                 n_head=16,
-                 d_inner=4096,
-                 max_position_embeddings=512,
-                 ff_activation="gelu",
-                 untie_r=True,
-                 attn_type="bi",
-
-                 initializer_range=0.02,
-                 layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
-
-                 dropout=0.1,
-                 mem_len=None,
-                 reuse_len=None,
-                 bi_data=False,
-                 clamp_len=-1,
-                 same_length=False,
-
-                 finetuning_task=None,
-                 num_labels=2,
-                 summary_type='last',
-                 summary_use_proj=True,
-                 summary_activation='tanh',
-                 summary_last_dropout=0.1,
-                 start_n_top=5,
-                 end_n_top=5,
-                 **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=32000,
+        d_model=1024,
+        n_layer=24,
+        n_head=16,
+        d_inner=4096,
+        ff_activation="gelu",
+        untie_r=True,
+        attn_type="bi",
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
+        dropout=0.1,
+        mem_len=None,
+        reuse_len=None,
+        bi_data=False,
+        clamp_len=-1,
+        same_length=False,
+        summary_type="last",
+        summary_use_proj=True,
+        summary_activation="tanh",
+        summary_last_dropout=0.1,
+        start_n_top=5,
+        end_n_top=5,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
         """Constructs XLNetConfig.
         """
         super(XLNetConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.d_model = d_model
+        self.n_layer = n_layer
+        self.n_head = n_head
+        assert d_model % n_head == 0
+        self.d_head = d_model // n_head
+        self.ff_activation = ff_activation
+        self.d_inner = d_inner
+        self.untie_r = untie_r
+        self.attn_type = attn_type
 
-        if isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, str) or (sys.version_info[0] == 2
-                        and isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, unicode)):
-            with open(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as reader:
-                json_config = json.loads(reader.read())
-            for key, value in json_config.items():
-                setattr(config, key, value)
-        elif isinstance(vocab_size_or_config_json_file, int):
-            self.n_token = vocab_size_or_config_json_file
-            self.d_model = d_model
-            self.n_layer = n_layer
-            self.n_head = n_head
-            assert d_model % n_head == 0
-            self.d_head = d_model // n_head
-            self.ff_activation = ff_activation
-            self.d_inner = d_inner
-            self.untie_r = untie_r
-            self.attn_type = attn_type
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
 
-            self.initializer_range = initializer_range
-            self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.mem_len = mem_len
+        self.reuse_len = reuse_len
+        self.bi_data = bi_data
+        self.clamp_len = clamp_len
+        self.same_length = same_length
 
-            self.dropout = dropout
-            self.mem_len = mem_len
-            self.reuse_len = reuse_len
-            self.bi_data = bi_data
-            self.clamp_len = clamp_len
-            self.same_length = same_length
-
-            self.finetuning_task = finetuning_task
-            self.num_labels = num_labels
-            self.summary_type = summary_type
-            self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
-            self.summary_activation = summary_activation
-            self.summary_last_dropout = summary_last_dropout
-            self.start_n_top = start_n_top
-            self.end_n_top = end_n_top
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("First argument must be either a vocabulary size (int)"
-                             " or the path to a pretrained model config file (str)")
+        self.summary_type = summary_type
+        self.summary_use_proj = summary_use_proj
+        self.summary_activation = summary_activation
+        self.summary_last_dropout = summary_last_dropout
+        self.start_n_top = start_n_top
+        self.end_n_top = end_n_top
 
     @property
     def max_position_embeddings(self):
         return -1
 
     @property
-    def vocab_size(self):
-        return self.n_token
+    def n_token(self):  # Backward compatibility
+        return self.vocab_size
 
-    @vocab_size.setter
-    def vocab_size(self, value):
-        self.n_token = value
+    @n_token.setter
+    def n_token(self, value):  # Backward compatibility
+        self.vocab_size = value
 
     @property
     def hidden_size(self):

src/transformers/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py

@@ -14,16 +14,15 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """Convert ALBERT checkpoint."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import argparse
+import logging
+
 import torch
 
 from transformers import AlbertConfig, AlbertForMaskedLM, load_tf_weights_in_albert
 
-import logging
+
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
 
 
@@ -43,25 +42,20 @@ def convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(tf_checkpoint_path, albert_config_file, pyt
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    ## Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument("--tf_checkpoint_path",
-                        default = None,
-                        type = str,
-                        required = True,
-                        help = "Path to the TensorFlow checkpoint path.")
-    parser.add_argument("--albert_config_file",
-                        default = None,
-                        type = str,
-                        required = True,
-                        help = "The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained ALBERT model. \n"
-                            "This specifies the model architecture.")
-    parser.add_argument("--pytorch_dump_path",
-                        default = None,
-                        type = str,
-                        required = True,
-                        help = "Path to the output PyTorch model.")
+    # Required parameters
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tf_checkpoint_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the TensorFlow checkpoint path."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--albert_config_file",
+        default=None,
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained ALBERT model. \n"
+        "This specifies the model architecture.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pytorch_dump_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="Path to the output PyTorch model."
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(args.tf_checkpoint_path,
-                                     args.albert_config_file,
-                                     args.pytorch_dump_path)
- 
+    convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(args.tf_checkpoint_path, args.albert_config_file, args.pytorch_dump_path)