Compare commits

..
Author SHA1 Message Date
thomwolf 0046635551 update to store uncompressed model on S3 2018-12-19 11:18:17 +01:00
thomwolf 466ed99196 do not save model if no training 2018-12-18 23:26:49 +01:00
thomwolf ba910fd8a0 predict_fp16 2018-12-18 23:12:44 +01:00
thomwolf 59f9cc21bf add do_benchmark 2018-12-18 22:38:03 +01:00
thomwolf 3eb54d6ded added prediction timing to run_squad and run_classifier 2018-12-18 22:02:32 +01:00
298 changed files with 5260 additions and 67561 deletions
-133
View File
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
version: 2
jobs:
build_py3_torch_and_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install torch
- run: sudo pip install tensorflow
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
- run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
build_py3_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install torch
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
- run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./examples/
- run: codecov
build_py3_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install tensorflow
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
- run: sudo pip install tensorboardX scikit-learn
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
build_py2_torch:
working_directory: ~/transformers
resource_class: large
parallelism: 1
docker:
- image: circleci/python:2.7
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install torch
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
build_py2_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
resource_class: large
parallelism: 1
docker:
- image: circleci/python:2.7
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install tensorflow
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest codecov pytest-cov
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/ --cov
- run: codecov
build_py3_custom_tokenizers:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest
- run: sudo pip install mecab-python3
- run: RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS=1 python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/tokenization_bert_japanese_test.py
build_py2_custom_tokenizers:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:2.7
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off .
- run: sudo pip install pytest
- run: sudo apt-get -y install libmecab-dev mecab mecab-ipadic-utf8 swig
- run: sudo pip install mecab-python
- run: RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS=1 python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/tokenization_bert_japanese_test.py
deploy_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
steps:
- add_ssh_keys:
fingerprints:
- "5b:7a:95:18:07:8c:aa:76:4c:60:35:88:ad:60:56:71"
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off -r docs/requirements.txt
- run: sudo pip install --progress-bar off -r requirements.txt
- run: ./.circleci/deploy.sh
repository_consistency:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.5
resource_class: small
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- run: sudo pip install requests
- run: python ./utils/link_tester.py
workflow_filters: &workflow_filters
filters:
branches:
only:
- master
workflows:
version: 2
build_and_test:
jobs:
- repository_consistency
- build_py3_custom_tokenizers
- build_py2_custom_tokenizers
- build_py3_torch_and_tf
- build_py3_torch
- build_py3_tf
- build_py2_torch
- build_py2_tf
- deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
-26
View File
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
cd docs
function deploy_doc(){
echo "Creating doc at commit $1 and pushing to folder $2"
git checkout $1
if [ ! -z "$2" ]
then
if [ -d "$dir/$2" ]; then
echo "Directory" $2 "already exists"
else
echo "Pushing version" $2
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html $doc:$dir/$2
fi
else
echo "Pushing master"
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir
fi
}
deploy_doc "master"
deploy_doc "b33a385" v1.0.0
deploy_doc "fe02e45" v1.1.0
deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
deploy_doc "3616209" v2.2.0
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
[run]
source=transformers
omit =
# skip convertion scripts from testing for now
*/convert_*
*/__main__.py
[report]
exclude_lines =
pragma: no cover
raise
except
register_parameter
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
name: "\U0001F5A5 New Benchmark"
about: You benchmark a part of this library and would like to share your results
title: "[Benchmark]"
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
# Benchmarking Transformers
## Benchmark
Which part of Transformers did you benchmark?
## Set-up
What did you run your benchmarks on? Please include details, such as: CPU, GPU? If using multiple GPUs, which parallelization did you use?
## Results
Put your results here!
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
---
name: "\U0001F31FNew model addition"
about: Submit a proposal/request to implement a new Transformer-based model
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
# 🌟New model addition
## Model description
<!-- Important information -->
## Open Source status
* [ ] the model implementation is available: (give details)
* [ ] the model weights are available: (give details)
* [ ] who are the authors: (mention them)
## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->
-52
View File
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
---
name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
about: Submit a bug report to help us improve PyTorch Transformers
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## 🐛 Bug
<!-- Important information -->
Model I am using (Bert, XLNet....):
Language I am using the model on (English, Chinese....):
The problem arise when using:
* [ ] the official example scripts: (give details)
* [ ] my own modified scripts: (give details)
The tasks I am working on is:
* [ ] an official GLUE/SQUaD task: (give the name)
* [ ] my own task or dataset: (give details)
## To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1.
2.
3.
<!-- If you have a code sample, error messages, stack traces, please provide it here as well. -->
## Expected behavior
<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
## Environment
* OS:
* Python version:
* PyTorch version:
* PyTorch Transformers version (or branch):
* Using GPU ?
* Distributed of parallel setup ?
* Any other relevant information:
## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->
-20
View File
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
---
name: "\U0001F680 Feature Request"
about: Submit a proposal/request for a new PyTorch Transformers feature
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## 🚀 Feature
<!-- A clear and concise description of the feature proposal. Please provide a link to the paper and code in case they exist. -->
## Motivation
<!-- Please outline the motivation for the proposal. Is your feature request related to a problem? e.g., I'm always frustrated when [...]. If this is related to another GitHub issue, please link here too. -->
## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here. -->
-47
View File
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
---
name: "\U0001F4DA Migration from PyTorch-pretrained-Bert"
about: Report a problem when migrating from PyTorch-pretrained-Bert to Transformers
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## 📚 Migration
<!-- Important information -->
Model I am using (Bert, XLNet....):
Language I am using the model on (English, Chinese....):
The problem arise when using:
* [ ] the official example scripts: (give details)
* [ ] my own modified scripts: (give details)
The tasks I am working on is:
* [ ] an official GLUE/SQUaD task: (give the name)
* [ ] my own task or dataset: (give details)
Details of the issue:
<!-- A clear and concise description of the migration issue. If you have code snippets, please provide it here as well. -->
## Environment
* OS:
* Python version:
* PyTorch version:
* PyTorch Transformers version (or branch):
* Using GPU ?
* Distributed of parallel setup ?
* Any other relevant information:
## Checklist
- [ ] I have read the migration guide in the readme.
- [ ] I checked if a related official extension example runs on my machine.
## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
---
name: "❓Questions & Help"
about: Start a general discussion related to PyTorch Transformers
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## ❓ Questions & Help
<!-- A clear and concise description of the question. -->
-17
View File
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
daysUntilStale: 60
# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
daysUntilClose: 7
# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
exemptLabels:
- pinned
- security
# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
staleLabel: wontfix
# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
markComment: >
This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
for your contributions.
# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
closeComment: false
+1 -20
View File
@@ -118,24 +118,5 @@ dmypy.json
# vscode
.vscode
# Pycharm
.idea
# TF code
tensorflow_code
# Models
models
proc_data
# examples
runs
examples/runs
# data
/data
serialization_dir
# emacs
*.*~
debug.env
tensorflow_code
-179
View File
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
# How to contribute to transformers?
Everyone is welcome to contribute, and we value everybody's contribution. Code
is thus not the only way to help the community. Answering questions, helping
others, reaching out and improving the documentations are immensely valuable to
the community.
It also helps us if you spread the word: reference the library from blog posts
on the awesome projects it made possible, shout out on Twitter every time it has
helped you, or simply star the repo to say "thank you".
## You can contribute in so many ways!
There are 4 ways you can contribute to transformers:
* Fixing outstanding issues with the existing code;
* Implementing new models;
* Contributing to the examples or to the documentation;
* Submitting issues related to bugs or desired new features.
*All are equally valuable to the community.*
## Submitting a new issue or feature request
Do your best to follow these guidelines when submitting an issue or a feature
request. It will make it easier for us to come back to you quickly and with good
feedback.
### Did you find a bug?
The transformers are robust and reliable thanks to the users who notify us of
the problems they encounter. So thank you for reporting an issue.
First, we would really appreciate it if you could **make sure the bug was not
already reported** (use the search bar on Github under Issues).
Did not find it? :( So we can act quickly on it, please follow these steps:
* Include your **OS type and version**, the versions of **Python**, **PyTorch** and
**Tensorflow** when applicable;
* A short, self-contained, code snippet that allows us to reproduce the bug in
less than 30s;
* Provide the *full* traceback if an exception is raised.
To get the OS and software versions, execute the following code and copy-paste
the output:
```
import platform; print("Platform", platform.platform())
import sys; print("Python", sys.version)
import torch; print("PyTorch", torch.__version__)
import tensorflow; print("Tensorflow", tensorflow.__version__)
```
### Do you want to implement a new model?
Awesome! Please provide the following information:
* Short description of the model and link to the paper;
* Link to the implementation if it is open-source;
* Link to the model weights if they are available.
If you are willing to contribute the model yourself, let us know so we can best
guide you.
We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder.
### Do you want a new feature (that is not a model)?
A world-class feature request addresses the following points:
1. Motivation first:
* Is it related to a problem/frustration with the library? If so, please explain
why. Providing a code snippet that demonstrates the problem is best.
* Is it related to something you would need for a project? We'd love to hear
about it!
* Is it something you worked on and think could benefit the community?
Awesome! Tell us what problem it solved for you.
2. Write a *full paragraph* describing the feature;
3. Provide a **code snippet** that demonstrates its future use;
4. In case this is related to a paper, please attach a link;
5. Attach any additional information (drawings, screenshots, etc.) you think may help.
If your issue is well written we're already 80% of the way there by the time you
post it.
We have added **templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new example script for training or testing the models in the library. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder.
## Start contributing! (Pull Requests)
Before writing code, we strongly advise you to search through the exising PRs or
issues to make sure that nobody is already working on the same thing. If you are
unsure, it is always a good idea to open an issue to get some feedback.
You will need basic `git` proficiency to be able to contribute to
`transformers`. `git` is not the easiest tool to use but it has the greatest
manual. Type `git --help` in a shell and enjoy. If you prefer books, [Pro
Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) is a very good reference.
Follow these steps to start contributing:
1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by
clicking on the 'Fork' button on the repository's page. This creates a copy of the code
under your github user account.
2. Clone your fork to your local disk, and add the base repository as a remote:
```bash
$ git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
$ cd transformers
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. Create a new branch to hold your development changes:
```bash
$ git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
**do not** work on the `master` branch.
4. Set up a development environment by running the following command in a virtual environment:
```bash
$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
```
5. Develop the features on your branch. Add changed files using `git add` and
then `git commit` to record your changes locally:
```bash
$ git add modified_file.py
$ git commit
```
Please write [good commit
messages](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/). It
is a good idea to sync your copy of the code with the original repository
regularly. This way you can quickly account for changes:
```bash
$ git fetch upstream
$ git rebase upstream/master
```
Push the changes to your account using:
```bash
$ git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
6. Once you are satisfied (**and the checklist below is happy too**), go to the
webpage of your fork on Github. Click on 'Pull request' to send your changes
to the project maintainers for review.
7. It's ok if maintainers ask you for changes. It happens to core contributors
too! So everyone can see the changes in the Pull request, work in your local
branch and push the changes to your fork. They will automatically appear in
the pull request.
### Checklist
1. The title of your pull request should be a summary of its contribution;
2. If your pull request adresses an issue, please mention the issue number in
the pull request description to make sure they are linked (and people
consulting the issue know you are working on it);
3. To indicate a work in progress please prefix the title with `[WIP]`. These
are useful to avoid duplicated work, and to differentiate it from PRs ready
to be merged;
4. Make sure pre-existing tests still pass;
5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality test, no merge;
6. All public methods must have informative doctrings;
### Style guide
For documentation strings, `transformers` follows the [google
style](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
#### This guide was heavily inspired by the awesome [scikit-learn guide to contributing](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
include LICENSE
+495 -527
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+2
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
#!/bin/sh
python -m pytorch_pretrained_bert "$@"
-22
View File
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
cd docs
function deploy_doc(){
echo "Creating doc at commit $1 and pushing to folder $2"
git checkout $1
if [ ! -z "$2" ]
then
echo "Pushing version" $2
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html $doc:$dir/$2
else
echo "Pushing master"
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir
fi
}
deploy_doc "master"
deploy_doc "b33a385" v1.0.0
deploy_doc "fe02e45" v1.1.0
deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
deploy_doc "f2f3294" v2.2.0
+1 -1
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ FROM pytorch/pytorch:latest
RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git && cd apex && python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext
RUN pip install transformers
RUN pip install pytorch-pretrained-bert
WORKDIR /workspace
-19
View File
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SOURCEDIR = source
BUILDDIR = _build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
-67
View File
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
# Generating the documentation
To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc,
you can install them using:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Packages installed
Here's an overview of all the packages installed. If you ran the previous command installing all packages from
`requirements.txt`, you do not need to run the following commands.
Building it requires the package `sphinx` that you can
install using:
```bash
pip install -U sphinx
```
You would also need the custom installed [theme](https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme) by
[Read The Docs](https://readthedocs.org/). You can install it using the following command:
```bash
pip install sphinx_rtd_theme
```
The third necessary package is the `recommonmark` package to accept Markdown as well as Restructured text:
```bash
pip install recommonmark
```
## Building the documentation
Make sure that there is a symlink from the `example` file (in /examples) inside the source folder. Run the following
command to generate it:
```bash
ln -s ../../examples/README.md examples.md
```
Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the following command in the `/docs` folder:
```bash
make html
```
---
**NOTE**
If you are adding/removing elements from the toc-tree or from any structural item, it is recommended to clean the build
directory before rebuilding. Run the following command to clean and build:
```bash
make clean && make html
```
---
It should build the static app that will be available under `/docs/_build/html`
## Adding a new element to the tree (toc-tree)
Accepted files are reStructuredText (.rst) and Markdown (.md). Create a file with its extension and put it
in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension.
-32
View File
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
alabaster==0.7.12
Babel==2.7.0
certifi==2019.6.16
chardet==3.0.4
commonmark==0.9.0
docutils==0.14
future==0.17.1
idna==2.8
imagesize==1.1.0
Jinja2==2.10.1
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
packaging==19.0
Pygments==2.4.2
pyparsing==2.4.0
pytz==2019.1
recommonmark==0.5.0
requests==2.22.0
six==1.12.0
snowballstemmer==1.9.0
Sphinx==2.1.2
sphinx-rtd-theme==0.4.3
sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-devhelp==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.3
urllib3==1.25.3
sphinx-markdown-tables==0.0.9
numpy==1.17.2
tensorflow==2.0.0rc2
torch==1.2.0
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
.highlight .c1, .highlight .sd{
color: #999
}
.highlight .nn, .highlight .k, .highlight .s1, .highlight .nb, .highlight .bp, .highlight .kc {
color: #FB8D68;
}
.highlight .kn, .highlight .nv, .highlight .s2, .highlight .ow {
color: #6670FF;
}
-196
View File
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
/* The literal code blocks */
.rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content code.literal {
color: #6670FF;
}
/* To keep the logo centered */
.wy-side-scroll {
width: auto;
font-size: 20px;
}
/* The div that holds the Hugging Face logo */
.HuggingFaceDiv {
width: 100%
}
/* The research field on top of the toc tree */
.wy-side-nav-search{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* The toc tree */
.wy-nav-side{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* The selected items in the toc tree */
.wy-menu-vertical li.current{
background-color: #A6B0FF;
}
/* When a list item that does belong to the selected block from the toc tree is hovered */
.wy-menu-vertical li.current a:hover{
background-color: #B6C0FF;
}
/* When a list item that does NOT belong to the selected block from the toc tree is hovered. */
.wy-menu-vertical li a:hover{
background-color: #A7AFFB;
}
/* The text items on the toc tree */
.wy-menu-vertical a {
color: #FFFFDD;
font-family: Calibre-Light, sans-serif;
}
.wy-menu-vertical header, .wy-menu-vertical p.caption{
color: white;
font-family: Calibre-Light, sans-serif;
}
/* The color inside the selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2 a, .wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3 a, .wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l4 a {
color: black;
}
/* Inside the depth-2 selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2.current>a {
background-color: #B6C0FF
}
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2.current li.toctree-l3>a {
background-color: #C6D0FF
}
/* Inside the depth-3 selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3.current li.toctree-l4>a{
background-color: #D6E0FF
}
/* Inside code snippets */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) dt{
font-size: 15px;
}
/* Links */
a {
color: #6670FF;
}
/* Content bars */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) dt {
background-color: rgba(251, 141, 104, 0.1);
border-right: solid 2px #FB8D68;
border-left: solid 2px #FB8D68;
color: #FB8D68;
font-family: Calibre-Light, sans-serif;
border-top: none;
font-style: normal !important;
}
/* Expand button */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2 span.toctree-expand,
.wy-menu-vertical li.on a span.toctree-expand, .wy-menu-vertical li.current>a span.toctree-expand,
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3 span.toctree-expand{
color: black;
}
/* Max window size */
.wy-nav-content{
max-width: 1200px;
}
/* Mobile header */
.wy-nav-top{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* Source spans */
.rst-content .viewcode-link, .rst-content .viewcode-back{
color: #6670FF;
font-size: 110%;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
/* It would be better for table to be visible without horizontal scrolling */
.wy-table-responsive table td, .wy-table-responsive table th{
white-space: normal;
}
.footer {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.footer__Social {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.footer__CustomImage {
margin: 2px 5px 0 0;
}
/* class and method names in doc */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descclassname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) code.descname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descclassname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) code.descclassname{
font-family: Calibre, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px !important;
}
/* class name in doc*/
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) tt.descname, .rst-content dl:not(.docutils) code.descname{
margin-right: 10px;
font-family: Calibre-Medium, sans-serif;
}
/* Method and class parameters */
.sig-param{
line-height: 23px;
}
/* Class introduction "class" string at beginning */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) .property{
font-size: 18px;
color: black;
}
/* FONTS */
body{
font-family: Calibre, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
}
h1 {
font-family: Calibre-Thin, sans-serif;
font-size: 70px;
}
h2, .rst-content .toctree-wrapper p.caption, h3, h4, h5, h6, legend{
font-family: Calibre-Medium, sans-serif;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Medium;
src: url(./Calibre-Medium.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre;
src: url(./Calibre-Regular.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Light;
src: url(./Calibre-Light.ttf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Thin;
src: url(./Calibre-Thin.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
<svg width="95px" height="88px" viewBox="0 0 95 88" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<!-- Generator: Sketch 43.2 (39069) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
<title>icon</title>
<desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
<defs>
<path d="M13,14.7890193 C22.8284801,14.7890193 26,6.02605902 26,1.5261751 C26,-0.812484109 24.4279133,-0.0763570998 21.9099482,1.17020987 C19.5830216,2.32219957 16.4482998,3.91011313 13,3.91011313 C5.82029825,3.91011313 0,-2.97370882 0,1.5261751 C0,6.02605902 3.17151989,14.7890193 13,14.7890193 Z" id="path-1"></path>
</defs>
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<g id="icon_desktop">
<g id="icon">
<g id="icon_desktop">
<g id="Group-2">
<g id="Group">
<path d="M93.7930402,70.08 C94.5430402,72.24 94.3630402,74.54 93.3630402,76.54 C92.6430402,78 91.6130402,79.13 90.3530402,80.14 C88.8330402,81.34 86.9430402,82.36 84.6630402,83.34 C81.9430402,84.5 78.6230402,85.59 77.1030402,85.99 C73.2130402,87 69.4730402,87.64 65.6830402,87.67 C60.2630402,87.72 55.5930402,86.44 52.2730402,83.17 C50.5530402,83.38 48.8130402,83.5 47.0630402,83.5 C45.4030402,83.5 43.7630402,83.4 42.1330402,83.2 C38.8030402,86.45 34.1530402,87.72 28.7530402,87.67 C24.9630402,87.64 21.2230402,87 17.3230402,85.99 C15.8130402,85.59 12.4930402,84.5 9.77304019,83.34 C7.49304019,82.36 5.60304019,81.34 4.09304019,80.14 C2.82304019,79.13 1.79304019,78 1.07304019,76.54 C0.0830401858,74.54 -0.106959814,72.24 0.653040186,70.08 C-0.0469598142,68.43 -0.226959814,66.54 0.323040186,64.45 C0.573040186,63.5 0.983040186,62.62 1.50304019,61.84 C1.39304019,61.43 1.30304019,61.01 1.24304019,60.55 C0.863040186,57.81 1.81304019,55.31 3.60304019,53.37 C4.48304019,52.4 5.43304019,51.73 6.42304019,51.3 C5.69304019,48.2 5.31304019,45.01 5.31304019,41.75 C5.31304019,18.69 24.0030402,0 47.0630402,0 C54.9830402,0 62.3930402,2.2 68.7130402,6.04 C69.8530402,6.74 70.9730402,7.49 72.0430402,8.29 C72.5730402,8.69 73.1030402,9.1 73.6130402,9.53 C74.1330402,9.95 74.6430402,10.39 75.1330402,10.84 C76.6130402,12.19 78.0030402,13.64 79.2730402,15.19 C79.7030402,15.7 80.1130402,16.23 80.5130402,16.77 C81.3230402,17.84 82.0730402,18.95 82.7630402,20.1 C83.8130402,21.82 84.7330402,23.62 85.5330402,25.49 C86.0630402,26.74 86.5230402,28.02 86.9330402,29.33 C87.5430402,31.29 88.0130402,33.31 88.3330402,35.39 C88.4330402,36.08 88.5230402,36.78 88.5930402,37.48 C88.7330402,38.88 88.8130402,40.3 88.8130402,41.75 C88.8130402,44.97 88.4330402,48.13 87.7230402,51.18 C88.8230402,51.61 89.8630402,52.31 90.8330402,53.37 C92.6230402,55.31 93.5730402,57.82 93.1930402,60.56 C93.1330402,61.01 93.0430402,61.43 92.9330402,61.84 C93.4530402,62.62 93.8630402,63.5 94.1130402,64.45 C94.6630402,66.54 94.4830402,68.43 93.7930402,70.08" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
<circle id="Oval" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" cx="46.75" cy="41.75" r="34.75"></circle>
<path d="M81.5,41.75 C81.5,22.5581049 65.9418951,7 46.75,7 C27.5581049,7 12,22.5581049 12,41.75 C12,60.9418951 27.5581049,76.5 46.75,76.5 C65.9418951,76.5 81.5,60.9418951 81.5,41.75 Z M8,41.75 C8,20.3489659 25.3489659,3 46.75,3 C68.1510341,3 85.5,20.3489659 85.5,41.75 C85.5,63.1510341 68.1510341,80.5 46.75,80.5 C25.3489659,80.5 8,63.1510341 8,41.75 Z" id="Oval" fill="#FFAC03" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
<path d="M57.1723547,31.7151181 C58.0863134,32.7107502 57.3040427,35.2620959 58.7620957,35.2620959 C61.5235194,35.2620959 63.7620957,33.0235196 63.7620957,30.2620959 C63.7620957,27.5006721 61.5235194,25.2620959 58.7620957,25.2620959 C56.0006719,25.2620959 53.7620957,27.5006721 53.7620957,30.2620959 C53.7620957,31.5654666 56.3553563,30.8251108 57.1723547,31.7151181 Z" id="Oval-2" fill="#3A3B45" fill-rule="nonzero" transform="translate(58.762096, 30.262096) rotate(-28.000000) translate(-58.762096, -30.262096) "></path>
<path d="M32.1723553,31.7151181 C33.086314,32.7107502 32.3040433,35.2620959 33.7620963,35.2620959 C36.52352,35.2620959 38.7620963,33.0235196 38.7620963,30.2620959 C38.7620963,27.5006721 36.52352,25.2620959 33.7620963,25.2620959 C31.0006725,25.2620959 28.7620963,27.5006721 28.7620963,30.2620959 C28.7620963,31.5654666 31.3553569,30.8251108 32.1723553,31.7151181 Z" id="Oval-2" fill="#3A3B45" fill-rule="nonzero" transform="translate(33.762096, 30.262096) scale(-1, 1) rotate(-28.000000) translate(-33.762096, -30.262096) "></path>
<g id="Oval-4" transform="translate(33.500000, 41.500000)">
<g id="Mask" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="#3A3B45">
<path d="M13,14.7890193 C22.8284801,14.7890193 26,6.02605902 26,1.5261751 C26,-0.812484109 24.4279133,-0.0763570998 21.9099482,1.17020987 C19.5830216,2.32219957 16.4482998,3.91011313 13,3.91011313 C5.82029825,3.91011313 0,-2.97370882 0,1.5261751 C0,6.02605902 3.17151989,14.7890193 13,14.7890193 Z" id="path-1"></path>
</g>
<g id="Clipped">
<mask id="mask-2" fill="white">
<use xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
</mask>
<g id="path-1"></g>
<path d="M13.25,25 C18.0399291,25 21.9229338,21.1169953 21.9229338,16.3270662 C21.9229338,12.5962324 19.5672252,9.41560375 16.2620987,8.19147116 C16.1404592,8.14641904 16.0175337,8.10401696 15.8933923,8.06433503 C15.0599892,7.79793679 14.1717882,10.6623144 13.25,10.6623144 C12.3886883,10.6623144 11.5567012,7.77968641 10.7713426,8.01349068 C7.18916268,9.07991937 4.57706621,12.3984489 4.57706621,16.3270662 C4.57706621,21.1169953 8.46007093,25 13.25,25 Z" id="Shape" fill="#EF4E4E" fill-rule="nonzero" mask="url(#mask-2)"></path>
</g>
</g>
<circle id="Oval-3" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" style="mix-blend-mode: multiply;" cx="70.25" cy="33.75" r="3.25"></circle>
<circle id="Oval-3" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" style="mix-blend-mode: multiply;" cx="23.75" cy="33.75" r="3.25"></circle>
</g>
</g>
</g>
<g id="Group-4" transform="translate(3.000000, 48.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero">
<path d="M14.0619453,0 L14.0619453,0 C12.4429453,0 10.9959453,0.665 9.98694534,1.871 C9.36294534,2.618 8.71094534,3.822 8.65794534,5.625 C7.97894534,5.43 7.32594534,5.321 6.71594534,5.321 C5.16594534,5.321 3.76594534,5.915 2.77594534,6.994 C1.50394534,8.379 0.938945345,10.081 1.18494534,11.784 C1.30194534,12.595 1.57294534,13.322 1.97794534,13.995 C1.12394534,14.686 0.494945345,15.648 0.190945345,16.805 C-0.0470546551,17.712 -0.291054655,19.601 0.982945345,21.547 C0.901945345,21.674 0.825945345,21.806 0.754945345,21.941 C-0.0110546551,23.395 -0.0600546551,25.038 0.615945345,26.568 C1.64094534,28.887 4.18794534,30.714 9.13394534,32.675 C12.2109453,33.895 15.0259453,34.675 15.0509453,34.682 C19.1189453,35.737 22.7979453,36.273 25.9829453,36.273 C31.8369453,36.273 36.0279453,34.48 38.4399453,30.944 C42.3219453,25.25 41.7669453,20.042 36.7439453,15.022 C33.9639453,12.244 32.1159453,8.148 31.7309453,7.249 C30.9549453,4.587 28.9029453,1.628 25.4919453,1.628 L25.4909453,1.628 C25.2039453,1.628 24.9139453,1.651 24.6279453,1.696 C23.1339453,1.931 21.8279453,2.791 20.8949453,4.085 C19.8879453,2.833 18.9099453,1.837 18.0249453,1.275 C16.6909453,0.429 15.3579453,0 14.0619453,0 M14.0619453,4 C14.5719453,4 15.1949453,4.217 15.8819453,4.653 C18.0149453,6.006 22.1309453,13.081 23.6379453,15.833 C24.1429453,16.755 25.0059453,17.145 25.7829453,17.145 C27.3249453,17.145 28.5289453,15.612 25.9239453,13.664 C22.0069453,10.733 23.3809453,5.942 25.2509453,5.647 C25.3329453,5.634 25.4139453,5.628 25.4919453,5.628 C27.1919453,5.628 27.9419453,8.558 27.9419453,8.558 C27.9419453,8.558 30.1399453,14.078 33.9159453,17.851 C37.6919453,21.625 37.8869453,24.654 35.1349453,28.69 C33.2579453,31.442 29.6649453,32.273 25.9829453,32.273 C22.1639453,32.273 18.2489453,31.379 16.0549453,30.81 C15.9469453,30.782 2.60394534,27.013 4.29394534,23.805 C4.57794534,23.266 5.04594534,23.05 5.63494534,23.05 C8.01494534,23.05 12.3439453,26.592 14.2049453,26.592 C14.6209453,26.592 14.9139453,26.415 15.0339453,25.983 C15.8269453,23.138 2.97694534,21.942 4.05994534,17.821 C4.25094534,17.092 4.76894534,16.796 5.49694534,16.797 C8.64194534,16.797 15.6979453,22.328 17.1769453,22.328 C17.2899453,22.328 17.3709453,22.295 17.4149453,22.225 C18.1559453,21.029 17.7499453,20.194 12.5269453,17.033 C7.30394534,13.871 3.63794534,11.969 5.72294534,9.699 C5.96294534,9.437 6.30294534,9.321 6.71594534,9.321 C9.88694534,9.322 17.3789453,16.14 17.3789453,16.14 C17.3789453,16.14 19.4009453,18.243 20.6239453,18.243 C20.9049453,18.243 21.1439453,18.132 21.3059453,17.858 C22.1729453,16.396 13.2529453,9.636 12.7499453,6.847 C12.4089453,4.957 12.9889453,4 14.0619453,4" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFAC03"></path>
<path d="M35.1348,28.6899 C37.8868,24.6539 37.6918,21.6249 33.9158,17.8509 C30.1398,14.0779 27.9418,8.5579 27.9418,8.5579 C27.9418,8.5579 27.1208,5.3519 25.2508,5.6469 C23.3808,5.9419 22.0078,10.7329 25.9248,13.6639 C29.8418,16.5939 25.1448,18.5849 23.6378,15.8329 C22.1308,13.0809 18.0158,6.0059 15.8818,4.6529 C13.7488,3.2999 12.2468,4.0579 12.7498,6.8469 C13.2528,9.6359 22.1738,16.3959 21.3058,17.8589 C20.4378,19.3209 17.3788,16.1399 17.3788,16.1399 C17.3788,16.1399 7.8068,7.4289 5.7228,9.6989 C3.6388,11.9689 7.3038,13.8709 12.5268,17.0329 C17.7508,20.1939 18.1558,21.0289 17.4148,22.2249 C16.6728,23.4209 5.1428,13.6999 4.0598,17.8209 C2.9778,21.9419 15.8268,23.1379 15.0338,25.9829 C14.2408,28.8289 5.9828,20.5979 4.2938,23.8049 C2.6038,27.0129 15.9468,30.7819 16.0548,30.8099 C20.3648,31.9279 31.3108,34.2969 35.1348,28.6899" id="Fill-4" fill="#FFD21E"></path>
</g>
<g id="Group-4" transform="translate(70.500000, 66.500000) scale(-1, 1) translate(-70.500000, -66.500000) translate(50.000000, 48.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero">
<path d="M14.0619453,0 L14.0619453,0 C12.4429453,0 10.9959453,0.665 9.98694534,1.871 C9.36294534,2.618 8.71094534,3.822 8.65794534,5.625 C7.97894534,5.43 7.32594534,5.321 6.71594534,5.321 C5.16594534,5.321 3.76594534,5.915 2.77594534,6.994 C1.50394534,8.379 0.938945345,10.081 1.18494534,11.784 C1.30194534,12.595 1.57294534,13.322 1.97794534,13.995 C1.12394534,14.686 0.494945345,15.648 0.190945345,16.805 C-0.0470546551,17.712 -0.291054655,19.601 0.982945345,21.547 C0.901945345,21.674 0.825945345,21.806 0.754945345,21.941 C-0.0110546551,23.395 -0.0600546551,25.038 0.615945345,26.568 C1.64094534,28.887 4.18794534,30.714 9.13394534,32.675 C12.2109453,33.895 15.0259453,34.675 15.0509453,34.682 C19.1189453,35.737 22.7979453,36.273 25.9829453,36.273 C31.8369453,36.273 36.0279453,34.48 38.4399453,30.944 C42.3219453,25.25 41.7669453,20.042 36.7439453,15.022 C33.9639453,12.244 32.1159453,8.148 31.7309453,7.249 C30.9549453,4.587 28.9029453,1.628 25.4919453,1.628 L25.4909453,1.628 C25.2039453,1.628 24.9139453,1.651 24.6279453,1.696 C23.1339453,1.931 21.8279453,2.791 20.8949453,4.085 C19.8879453,2.833 18.9099453,1.837 18.0249453,1.275 C16.6909453,0.429 15.3579453,0 14.0619453,0 M14.0619453,4 C14.5719453,4 15.1949453,4.217 15.8819453,4.653 C18.0149453,6.006 22.1309453,13.081 23.6379453,15.833 C24.1429453,16.755 25.0059453,17.145 25.7829453,17.145 C27.3249453,17.145 28.5289453,15.612 25.9239453,13.664 C22.0069453,10.733 23.3809453,5.942 25.2509453,5.647 C25.3329453,5.634 25.4139453,5.628 25.4919453,5.628 C27.1919453,5.628 27.9419453,8.558 27.9419453,8.558 C27.9419453,8.558 30.1399453,14.078 33.9159453,17.851 C37.6919453,21.625 37.8869453,24.654 35.1349453,28.69 C33.2579453,31.442 29.6649453,32.273 25.9829453,32.273 C22.1639453,32.273 18.2489453,31.379 16.0549453,30.81 C15.9469453,30.782 2.60394534,27.013 4.29394534,23.805 C4.57794534,23.266 5.04594534,23.05 5.63494534,23.05 C8.01494534,23.05 12.3439453,26.592 14.2049453,26.592 C14.6209453,26.592 14.9139453,26.415 15.0339453,25.983 C15.8269453,23.138 2.97694534,21.942 4.05994534,17.821 C4.25094534,17.092 4.76894534,16.796 5.49694534,16.797 C8.64194534,16.797 15.6979453,22.328 17.1769453,22.328 C17.2899453,22.328 17.3709453,22.295 17.4149453,22.225 C18.1559453,21.029 17.7499453,20.194 12.5269453,17.033 C7.30394534,13.871 3.63794534,11.969 5.72294534,9.699 C5.96294534,9.437 6.30294534,9.321 6.71594534,9.321 C9.88694534,9.322 17.3789453,16.14 17.3789453,16.14 C17.3789453,16.14 19.4009453,18.243 20.6239453,18.243 C20.9049453,18.243 21.1439453,18.132 21.3059453,17.858 C22.1729453,16.396 13.2529453,9.636 12.7499453,6.847 C12.4089453,4.957 12.9889453,4 14.0619453,4" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFAC03"></path>
<path d="M35.1348,28.6899 C37.8868,24.6539 37.6918,21.6249 33.9158,17.8509 C30.1398,14.0779 27.9418,8.5579 27.9418,8.5579 C27.9418,8.5579 27.1208,5.3519 25.2508,5.6469 C23.3808,5.9419 22.0078,10.7329 25.9248,13.6639 C29.8418,16.5939 25.1448,18.5849 23.6378,15.8329 C22.1308,13.0809 18.0158,6.0059 15.8818,4.6529 C13.7488,3.2999 12.2468,4.0579 12.7498,6.8469 C13.2528,9.6359 22.1738,16.3959 21.3058,17.8589 C20.4378,19.3209 17.3788,16.1399 17.3788,16.1399 C17.3788,16.1399 7.8068,7.4289 5.7228,9.6989 C3.6388,11.9689 7.3038,13.8709 12.5268,17.0329 C17.7508,20.1939 18.1558,21.0289 17.4148,22.2249 C16.6728,23.4209 5.1428,13.6999 4.0598,17.8209 C2.9778,21.9419 15.8268,23.1379 15.0338,25.9829 C14.2408,28.8289 5.9828,20.5979 4.2938,23.8049 C2.6038,27.0129 15.9468,30.7819 16.0548,30.8099 C20.3648,31.9279 31.3108,34.2969 35.1348,28.6899" id="Fill-4" fill="#FFD21E"></path>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg>

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 14 KiB

-54
View File
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# Benchmarks
This section is dedicated to the Benchmarks done by the library, both by maintainers, contributors and users. These
benchmark will help keep track of the preformance improvements that are brought to our models across versions.
## Benchmarking all models for inference
As of version 2.1 we have benchmarked all models for inference, across many different settings: using PyTorch, with
and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were done across CPUs (except for
TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the [following blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2)
The results are available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing).
## TF2 with mixed precision, XLA, Distribution (@tlkh)
This work was done by [Timothy Liu](https://github.com/tlkh).
There are very positive results to be gained from the various TensorFlow 2.0 features:
- Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP)
- XLA compiler
- Distribution strategies (multi-GPU)
The benefits are listed here (tested on CoLA, MRPC, SST-2):
- AMP: Between 1.4x to 1.6x decrease in overall time without change in batch size
- AMP+XLA: Up to 2.5x decrease in overall time on SST-2 (larger dataset)
- Distribution: Between 1.4x to 3.4x decrease in overall time on 4xV100
- Combined: Up to 5.7x decrease in overall training time, or 9.1x training throughput
The model quality (measured by the validation accuracy) fluctuates slightly. Taking an average of 4 training runs
on a single GPU gives the following results:
- CoLA: AMP results in slighter lower acc (0.820 vs 0.824)
- MRPC: AMP results in lower acc (0.823 vs 0.835)
- SST-2: AMP results in slighter lower acc (0.918 vs 0.922)
However, in a distributed setting with 4xV100 (4x batch size), AMP can yield in better results:
CoLA: AMP results in higher acc (0.828 vs 0.812)
MRPC: AMP results in lower acc (0.817 vs 0.827)
SST-2: AMP results in slightly lower acc (0.926 vs 0.929)
The benchmark script is available [here](https://github.com/NVAITC/benchmarking/blob/master/tf2/bert_dist.py).
Note: on some tasks (e.g. MRPC), the dataset is too small. The overhead due to the model compilation with XLA as well
as the distribution strategy setup does not speed things up. The XLA compile time is also the reason why although throughput
can increase a lot (e.g. 2.7x for single GPU), overall (end-to-end) training speed-up is not as fast (as low as 1.4x)
The benefits as seen on SST-2 (larger dataset) is much clear.
All results can be seen on this [Google Sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1538MN224EzjbRL239sqSiUy6YY-rAjHyXhTzz_Zptls/edit#gid=960868445).
-18
View File
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
BERTology
---------
There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working of large-scale transformers like BERT (that some call "BERTology"). Some good examples of this field are:
* BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline by Ian Tenney, Dipanjan Das, Ellie Pavlick: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05950
* Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
* What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D. Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
* accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* accessing all the attention weights for each head of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* retrieving heads output values and gradients to be able to compute head importance score and prune head as explained in https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: `bertology.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_bertology.py>`_ while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on GLUE.
-188
View File
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
# full list see the documentation:
# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = u'transformers'
copyright = u'2019, huggingface'
author = u'huggingface'
# The short X.Y version
version = u''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'2.2.2'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.coverage',
'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
'recommonmark',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
'sphinx_markdown_tables'
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
# source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = [u'_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = None
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
html_theme_options = {
'analytics_id': 'UA-83738774-2'
}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
# defined by theme itself. Builtin themes are using these templates by
# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
# 'searchbox.html']``.
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'transformersdoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'transformers.tex', u'transformers Documentation',
u'huggingface', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'transformers', u'transformers Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'transformers', u'transformers Documentation',
author, 'transformers', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#
# epub_uid = ''
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
def setup(app):
app.add_stylesheet('css/huggingface.css')
app.add_stylesheet('css/code-snippets.css')
app.add_js_file('js/custom.js')
# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
================================================
A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM checkpoints in models than be loaded using the ``from_pretrained`` methods of the library.
BERT
^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/transformers/convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can be imported using ``torch.load()`` (see examples in `run_bert_extract_features.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_extract_features.py>`_\ , `run_bert_classifier.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_classifier.py>`_ and `run_bert_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_squad.py>`_\ ).
You only need to run this conversion script **once** to get a PyTorch model. You can then disregard the TensorFlow checkpoint (the three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ) and the vocabulary file (\ ``vocab.txt``\ ) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (\ ``pip install tensorflow``\ ). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncased`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export BERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/bert/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers bert \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`__.
OpenAI GPT
^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT model, assuming that your NumPy checkpoint save as the same format than OpenAI pretrained model (see `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/openai/pretrained/numpy/weights
transformers gpt \
$OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[OPENAI_GPT_CONFIG]
OpenAI GPT-2
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT-2 model (see `here <https://github.com/openai/gpt-2>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/gpt2/pretrained/weights
transformers gpt2 \
$OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[OPENAI_GPT2_CONFIG]
Transformer-XL
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see `here <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/transfo/xl/checkpoint
transformers transfo_xl \
$TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG]
XLNet
^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLNet model, fine-tuned on STS-B using the TensorFlow script:
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/checkpoint
export TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/config
transformers xlnet \
$TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
$TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
STS-B \
XLM
^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLM model:
.. code-block:: shell
export XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlm/checkpoint
transformers xlm \
$XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../../examples/README.md
Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 8.7 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 9.7 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 22 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 17 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 22 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 16 KiB

-97
View File
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
Transformers
================================================================================================================================================
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides general-purpose architectures
(BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation
(NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
This is the documentation of our repository `transformers <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers>`__.
Features
---------------------------------------------------
- As easy to use as pytorch-transformers
- As powerful and concise as Keras
- High performance on NLU and NLG tasks
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners
State-of-the-art NLP for everyone:
- Deep learning researchers
- Hands-on practitioners
- AI/ML/NLP teachers and educators
Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs
- 8 architectures with over 30 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code
- Deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch models
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch frameworks at will
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation, production
Contents
---------------------------------
The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-trained model weights, usage scripts and conversion utilities for the following models:
1. `BERT <https://github.com/google-research/bert>`_ (from Google) released with the paper `BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805>`_ by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
2. `GPT <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`_ (from OpenAI) released with the paper `Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training <https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised>`_ by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
3. `GPT-2 <https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models>`_ (from OpenAI) released with the paper `Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners <https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models>`_ by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
4. `Transformer-XL <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl>`_ (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860>`_ by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
5. `XLNet <https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet>`_ (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237>`_ by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
6. `XLM <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM>`_ (from Facebook) released together with the paper `Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291>`_ by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
7. `RoBERTa <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`_ (from Facebook), released together with the paper a `Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach <https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692>`_ by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
8. `DistilBERT <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html>`_ (from HuggingFace) released together with the paper `DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108>`_ by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into `DistilGPT2 <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`_.
9. `CTRL <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/ctrl>`_ (from Salesforce), released together with the paper `CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation <https://www.github.com/salesforce/ctrl>`_ by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
10. `CamemBERT <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html>`_ (from FAIR, Inria, Sorbonne Université) released together with the paper `CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894>`_ by Louis Martin, Benjamin Muller, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suarez, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djame Seddah, and Benoît Sagot.
11. `ALBERT <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`_ (from Google Research), released together with the paper a `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`_ by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Notes
installation
quickstart
pretrained_models
model_sharing
examples
notebooks
serialization
converting_tensorflow_models
migration
bertology
torchscript
multilingual
benchmarks
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Main classes
main_classes/configuration
main_classes/model
main_classes/tokenizer
main_classes/optimizer_schedules
main_classes/processors
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Package Reference
model_doc/auto
model_doc/bert
model_doc/gpt
model_doc/transformerxl
model_doc/gpt2
model_doc/xlm
model_doc/xlnet
model_doc/roberta
model_doc/distilbert
model_doc/ctrl
model_doc/camembert
model_doc/albert
-67
View File
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
# Installation
Transformers is tested on Python 2.7 and 3.5+ (examples are tested only on python 3.5+) and PyTorch 1.1.0
## With pip
PyTorch Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:
``` bash
pip install transformers
```
## From source
To install from source, clone the repository and install with:
``` bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install [--editable] .
```
## Tests
An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in the [tests folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/transformers/tests) and examples tests in the [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples).
Tests can be run using `unittest` or `pytest` (install pytest if needed with `pip install pytest`).
Run all the tests from the root of the cloned repository with the commands:
```bash
python -m unittest discover -s transformers/tests -p "*test.py" -t .
python -m unittest discover -s examples -p "*test.py" -t examples
```
or
``` bash
python -m pytest -sv ./transformers/tests/
python -m pytest -sv ./examples/
```
By default, slow tests are skipped. Set the `RUN_SLOW` environment variable to `yes` to run them.
## OpenAI GPT original tokenization workflow
If you want to reproduce the original tokenization process of the `OpenAI GPT` paper, you will need to install `ftfy` (use version 4.4.3 if you are using Python 2) and `SpaCy`:
``` bash
pip install spacy ftfy==4.4.3
python -m spacy download en
```
If you don't install `ftfy` and `SpaCy`, the `OpenAI GPT` tokenizer will default to tokenize using BERT's `BasicTokenizer` followed by Byte-Pair Encoding (which should be fine for most usage, don't worry).
## Note on model downloads (Continuous Integration or large-scale deployments)
If you expect to be downloading large volumes of models (more than 1,000) from our hosted bucket (for instance through your CI setup, or a large-scale production deployment), please cache the model files on your end. It will be way faster, and cheaper. Feel free to contact us privately if you need any help.
## Do you want to run a Transformer model on a mobile device?
You should check out our [swift-coreml-transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/swift-coreml-transformers) repo.
It contains a set of tools to convert PyTorch or TensorFlow 2.0 trained Transformer models (currently contains `GPT-2`, `DistilGPT-2`, `BERT`, and `DistilBERT`) to CoreML models that run on iOS devices.
At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training or fine-tuning models in PyTorch to productizing them in CoreML,
or prototype a model or an app in CoreML then research its hyperparameters or architecture from PyTorch. Super exciting!
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
Configuration
----------------------------------------------------
The base class ``PretrainedConfig`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a configuration either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained model configuration provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
``PretrainedConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PretrainedConfig
:members:
-21
View File
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
Models
----------------------------------------------------
The base class ``PreTrainedModel`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a model either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained model configuration provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
``PreTrainedModel`` also implements a few methods which are common among all the models to:
- resize the input token embeddings when new tokens are added to the vocabulary
- prune the attention heads of the model.
``PreTrainedModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedModel
:members:
``TFPreTrainedModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFPreTrainedModel
:members:
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
Optimizer
----------------------------------------------------
The ``.optimization`` module provides:
- an optimizer with weight decay fixed that can be used to fine-tuned models, and
- several schedules in the form of schedule objects that inherit from ``_LRSchedule``:
- a gradient accumulation class to accumulate the gradients of multiple batches
``AdamW``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AdamW
:members:
``AdamWeightDecay``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AdamWeightDecay
:members:
.. autofunction:: transformers.create_optimizer
:members:
Schedules
----------------------------------------------------
Learning Rate Schedules
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_constant_schedule
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_constant_schedule_with_warmup
.. image:: /imgs/warmup_constant_schedule.png
:target: /imgs/warmup_constant_schedule.png
:alt:
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup
:members:
.. image:: /imgs/warmup_cosine_schedule.png
:target: /imgs/warmup_cosine_schedule.png
:alt:
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup
.. image:: /imgs/warmup_cosine_hard_restarts_schedule.png
:target: /imgs/warmup_cosine_hard_restarts_schedule.png
:alt:
.. autofunction:: transformers.get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
.. image:: /imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png
:target: /imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png
:alt:
``Warmup``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.Warmup
:members:
Gradient Strategies
----------------------------------------------------
``GradientAccumulator``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GradientAccumulator
-153
View File
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
Processors
----------------------------------------------------
This library includes processors for several traditional tasks. These processors can be used to process a dataset into
examples that can be fed to a model.
Processors
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All processors follow the same architecture which is that of the
:class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.DataProcessor`. The processor returns a list
of :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.InputExample`. These
:class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.InputExample` can be converted to
:class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.InputFeatures` in order to be fed to the model.
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.processors.utils.DataProcessor
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.processors.utils.InputExample
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.processors.utils.InputFeatures
:members:
GLUE
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) <https://gluebenchmark.com/>`__ is a benchmark that evaluates
the performance of models across a diverse set of existing NLU tasks. It was released together with the paper
`GLUE: A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding <https://openreview.net/pdf?id=rJ4km2R5t7>`__
This library hosts a total of 10 processors for the following tasks: MRPC, MNLI, MNLI (mismatched),
CoLA, SST2, STSB, QQP, QNLI, RTE and WNLI.
Those processors are:
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.MrpcProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.MnliProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.MnliMismatchedProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.Sst2Processor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.StsbProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.QqpProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.QnliProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.RteProcessor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.WnliProcessor`
Additionally, the following method can be used to load values from a data file and convert them to a list of
:class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.InputExample`.
.. automethod:: transformers.data.processors.glue.glue_convert_examples_to_features
Example usage
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py>`__ script.
XNLI
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`The Cross-Lingual NLI Corpus (XNLI) <https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/>`__ is a benchmark that evaluates
the quality of cross-lingual text representations.
XNLI is crowd-sourced dataset based on `MultiNLI <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/>`: pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment
annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-ressource language such as English and low-ressource languages such as Swahili).
It was released together with the paper
`XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05053>`__
This library hosts the processor to load the XNLI data:
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.XnliProcessor`
Please note that since the gold labels are available on the test set, evaluation is performed on the test set.
An example using these processors is given in the
`run_xnli.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py>`__ script.
SQuAD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`The Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) <https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer//>`__ is a benchmark that evaluates
the performance of models on question answering. Two versions are available, v1.1 and v2.0. The first version (v1.1) was released together with the paper
`SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text <https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250>`__. The second version (v2.0) was released alongside
the paper `Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD <https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03822>`__.
This library hosts a processor for each of the two versions:
Processors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Those processors are:
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadV1Processor`
- :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadV2Processor`
They both inherit from the abstract class :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadProcessor`
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.processors.squad.SquadProcessor
:members:
Additionally, the following method can be used to convert SQuAD examples into :class:`~transformers.data.processors.utils.SquadFeatures`
that can be used as model inputs.
.. automethod:: transformers.data.processors.squad.squad_convert_examples_to_features
These processors as well as the aforementionned method can be used with files containing the data as well as with the `tensorflow_datasets` package.
Examples are given below.
Example usage
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example using the processors as well as the conversion method using data files:
Example::
# Loading a V2 processor
processor = SquadV2Processor()
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v2_data_dir)
# Loading a V1 processor
processor = SquadV1Processor()
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v1_data_dir)
features = squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=max_query_length,
is_training=not evaluate,
)
Using `tensorflow_datasets` is as easy as using a data file:
Example::
# tensorflow_datasets only handle Squad V1.
tfds_examples = tfds.load("squad")
examples = SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=evaluate)
features = squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=max_query_length,
is_training=not evaluate,
)
Another example using these processors is given in the
`run_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py>`__ script.
-16
View File
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
Tokenizer
----------------------------------------------------
The base class ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a tokenizer either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
``PreTrainedTokenizer`` is the main entry point into tokenizers as it also implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
- tokenizing, converting tokens to ids and back and encoding/decoding,
- adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independant of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...),
- managing special tokens (adding them, assigning them to roles, making sure they are not split during tokenization)
``PreTrainedTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
:members:
-109
View File
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
# Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert
Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-pretrained-bert` to `transformers`
### Models always output `tuples`
The main breaking change when migrating from `pytorch-pretrained-bert` to `transformers` is that the models forward method always outputs a `tuple` with various elements depending on the model and the configuration parameters.
The exact content of the tuples for each model are detailled in the models' docstrings and the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/).
In pretty much every case, you will be fine by taking the first element of the output as the output you previously used in `pytorch-pretrained-bert`.
Here is a `pytorch-pretrained-bert` to `transformers` conversion example for a `BertForSequenceClassification` classification model:
```python
# Let's load our model
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# If you used to have this line in pytorch-pretrained-bert:
loss = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
# Now just use this line in transformers to extract the loss from the output tuple:
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss = outputs[0]
# In transformers you can also have access to the logits:
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
# And even the attention weigths if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True)
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits, attentions = outputs
```
### Serialization
Breaking change in the `from_pretrained()`method:
1. Models are now set in evaluation mode by default when instantiated with the `from_pretrained()` method. To train them don't forget to set them back in training mode (`model.train()`) to activate the dropout modules.
2. The additional `*inputs` and `**kwargs` arguments supplied to the `from_pretrained()` method used to be directly passed to the underlying model's class `__init__()` method. They are now used to update the model configuration attribute first which can break derived model classes build based on the previous `BertForSequenceClassification` examples. More precisely, the positional arguments `*inputs` provided to `from_pretrained()` are directly forwarded the model `__init__()` method while the keyword arguments `**kwargs` (i) which match configuration class attributes are used to update said attributes (ii) which don't match any configuration class attributes are forwarded to the model `__init__()` method.
Also, while not a breaking change, the serialization methods have been standardized and you probably should switch to the new method `save_pretrained(save_directory)` if you were using any other serialization method before.
Here is an example:
```python
### Let's load a model and tokenizer
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
### Do some stuff to our model and tokenizer
# Ex: add new tokens to the vocabulary and embeddings of our model
tokenizer.add_tokens(['[SPECIAL_TOKEN_1]', '[SPECIAL_TOKEN_2]'])
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Train our model
train(model)
### Now let's save our model and tokenizer to a directory
model.save_pretrained('./my_saved_model_directory/')
tokenizer.save_pretrained('./my_saved_model_directory/')
### Reload the model and the tokenizer
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('./my_saved_model_directory/')
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('./my_saved_model_directory/')
```
### Optimizers: BertAdam & OpenAIAdam are now AdamW, schedules are standard PyTorch schedules
The two optimizers previously included, `BertAdam` and `OpenAIAdam`, have been replaced by a single `AdamW` optimizer which has a few differences:
- it only implements weights decay correction,
- schedules are now externals (see below),
- gradient clipping is now also external (see below).
The new optimizer `AdamW` matches PyTorch `Adam` optimizer API and let you use standard PyTorch or apex methods for the schedule and clipping.
The schedules are now standard [PyTorch learning rate schedulers](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/optim.html#how-to-adjust-learning-rate) and not part of the optimizer anymore.
Here is a conversion examples from `BertAdam` with a linear warmup and decay schedule to `AdamW` and the same schedule:
```python
# Parameters:
lr = 1e-3
max_grad_norm = 1.0
num_training_steps = 1000
num_warmup_steps = 100
warmup_proportion = float(num_warmup_steps) / float(num_training_steps) # 0.1
### Previously BertAdam optimizer was instantiated like this:
optimizer = BertAdam(model.parameters(), lr=lr, schedule='warmup_linear', warmup=warmup_proportion, num_training_steps=num_training_steps)
### and used like this:
for batch in train_data:
loss = model(batch)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
### In Transformers, optimizer and schedules are splitted and instantiated like this:
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=lr, correct_bias=False) # To reproduce BertAdam specific behavior set correct_bias=False
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps) # PyTorch scheduler
### and used like this:
for batch in train_data:
loss = model(batch)
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_grad_norm) # Gradient clipping is not in AdamW anymore (so you can use amp without issue)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
```
-64
View File
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
ALBERT
----------------------------------------------------
``AlbrtConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertConfig
:members:
``AlbertTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertTokenizer
:members:
``AlbertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertModel
:members:
``AlbertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertForMaskedLM
:members:
``AlbertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``AlbertForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AlbertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
``TFAlbertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertModel
:members:
``TFAlbertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForMaskedLM
:members:
``TFAlbertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForSequenceClassification
:members:
-29
View File
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
AutoModels
-----------
In many cases, the architecture you want to use can be guessed from the name or the path of the pretrained model you are supplying to the ``from_pretrained`` method.
AutoClasses are here to do this job for you so that you automatically retreive the relevant model given the name/path to the pretrained weights/config/vocabulary:
Instantiating one of ``AutoModel``, ``AutoConfig`` and ``AutoTokenizer`` will directly create a class of the relevant architecture (ex: ``model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-cased')`` will create a instance of ``BertModel``).
``AutoConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoConfig
:members:
``AutoModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModel
:members:
``AutoTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoTokenizer
:members:
-128
View File
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
BERT
----------------------------------------------------
``BertConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertConfig
:members:
``BertTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertTokenizer
:members:
``BertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertModel
:members:
``BertForPreTraining``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForPreTraining
:members:
``BertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForMaskedLM
:members:
``BertForNextSentencePrediction``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForNextSentencePrediction
:members:
``BertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``BertForMultipleChoice``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForMultipleChoice
:members:
``BertForTokenClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForTokenClassification
:members:
``BertForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
``TFBertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertModel
:members:
``TFBertForPreTraining``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForPreTraining
:members:
``TFBertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForMaskedLM
:members:
``TFBertForNextSentencePrediction``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForNextSentencePrediction
:members:
``TFBertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``TFBertForMultipleChoice``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForMultipleChoice
:members:
``TFBertForTokenClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForTokenClassification
:members:
``TFBertForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
-50
View File
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
CamemBERT
----------------------------------------------------
``CamembertConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertConfig
:members:
``CamembertTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertTokenizer
:members:
``CamembertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertModel
:members:
``CamembertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertForMaskedLM
:members:
``CamembertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``CamembertForMultipleChoice``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertForMultipleChoice
:members:
``CamembertForTokenClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CamembertForTokenClassification
:members:
-49
View File
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
CTRL
----------------------------------------------------
Note: if you fine-tune a CTRL model using the Salesforce code (https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl),
you'll be able to convert from TF to our HuggingFace/Transformers format using the
``convert_tf_to_huggingface_pytorch.py`` script (see `issue #1654 <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/1654>`_).
``CTRLConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLConfig
:members:
``CTRLTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLTokenizer
:members:
``CTRLModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLModel
:members:
``CTRLLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLLMHeadModel
:members:
``TFCTRLModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFCTRLModel
:members:
``TFCTRLLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFCTRLLMHeadModel
:members:
-70
View File
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
DistilBERT
----------------------------------------------------
``DistilBertConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertConfig
:members:
``DistilBertTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertTokenizer
:members:
``DistilBertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertModel
:members:
``DistilBertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertForMaskedLM
:members:
``DistilBertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``DistilBertForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
``TFDistilBertModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDistilBertModel
:members:
``TFDistilBertForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDistilBertForMaskedLM
:members:
``TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
:members:
``TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
-57
View File
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
OpenAI GPT
----------------------------------------------------
``OpenAIGPTConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTConfig
:members:
``OpenAIGPTTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizer
:members:
``OpenAIGPTModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTModel
:members:
``OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel
:members:
``OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel
:members:
``TFOpenAIGPTModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFOpenAIGPTModel
:members:
``TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel
:members:
``TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel
:members:
-57
View File
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
OpenAI GPT2
----------------------------------------------------
``GPT2Config``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2Config
:members:
``GPT2Tokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2Tokenizer
:members:
``GPT2Model``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2Model
:members:
``GPT2LMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2LMHeadModel
:members:
``GPT2DoubleHeadsModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2DoubleHeadsModel
:members:
``TFGPT2Model``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFGPT2Model
:members:
``TFGPT2LMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFGPT2LMHeadModel
:members:
``TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel
:members:
-57
View File
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
RoBERTa
----------------------------------------------------
``RobertaConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaConfig
:members:
``RobertaTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaTokenizer
:members:
``RobertaModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaModel
:members:
``RobertaForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaForMaskedLM
:members:
``RobertaForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaForSequenceClassification
:members:
``TFRobertaModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFRobertaModel
:members:
``TFRobertaForMaskedLM``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFRobertaForMaskedLM
:members:
``TFRobertaForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFRobertaForSequenceClassification
:members:
-44
View File
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
Transformer XL
----------------------------------------------------
``TransfoXLConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLConfig
:members:
``TransfoXLTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLTokenizer
:members:
``TransfoXLModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLModel
:members:
``TransfoXLLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLLMHeadModel
:members:
``TFTransfoXLModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTransfoXLModel
:members:
``TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel
:members:
-69
View File
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
XLM
----------------------------------------------------
``XLMConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMConfig
:members:
``XLMTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMTokenizer
:members:
``XLMModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMModel
:members:
``XLMWithLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMWithLMHeadModel
:members:
``XLMForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMForSequenceClassification
:members:
``XLMForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLMForQuestionAnswering
:members:
``TFXLMModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLMModel
:members:
``TFXLMWithLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLMWithLMHeadModel
:members:
``TFXLMForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLMForSequenceClassification
:members:
``TFXLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple
:members:
-71
View File
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
XLNet
----------------------------------------------------
``XLNetConfig``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetConfig
:members:
``XLNetTokenizer``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetTokenizer
:members:
``XLNetModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetModel
:members:
``XLNetLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetLMHeadModel
:members:
``XLNetForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetForSequenceClassification
:members:
``XLNetForQuestionAnswering``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XLNetForQuestionAnswering
:members:
``TFXLNetModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLNetModel
:members:
``TFXLNetLMHeadModel``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLNetLMHeadModel
:members:
``TFXLNetForSequenceClassification``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLNetForSequenceClassification
:members:
``TFXLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFXLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple
:members:
-40
View File
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Model upload and sharing
Starting with `v2.2.2`, you can now upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community, using the <abbr title="Command-line interface">CLI</abbr> that's built-in to the library.
**First, create an account on [https://huggingface.co/join](https://huggingface.co/join)**. Then:
```shell
transformers-cli login
# log in using the same credentials as on huggingface.co
```
Upload your model:
```shell
transformers-cli upload ./path/to/pretrained_model/
# ^^ Upload folder containing weights/tokenizer/config
# saved via `.save_pretrained()`
transformers-cli upload ./config.json [--filename folder/foobar.json]
# ^^ Upload a single file
# (you can optionally override its filename, which can be nested inside a folder)
```
Your model will then be accessible through its identifier, a concatenation of your username and the folder name above:
```python
"username/pretrained_model"
```
Anyone can load it from code:
```python
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("username/pretrained_model")
```
Finally, list all your files on S3:
```shell
transformers-cli ls
# List all your S3 objects.
```
-103
View File
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
Multi-lingual models
================================================
Most of the models available in this library are mono-lingual models (English, Chinese and German). A few
multi-lingual models are available and have a different mechanisms than mono-lingual models.
This page details the usage of these models.
The two models that currently support multiple languages are BERT and XLM.
XLM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
XLM has a total of 10 different checkpoints, only one of which is mono-lingual. The 9 remaining model checkpoints can
be split in two categories: the checkpoints that make use of language embeddings, and those that don't
XLM & Language Embeddings
------------------------------------------------
This section concerns the following checkpoints:
- ``xlm-mlm-ende-1024`` (Masked language modeling, English-German)
- ``xlm-mlm-enfr-1024`` (Masked language modeling, English-French)
- ``xlm-mlm-enro-1024`` (Masked language modeling, English-Romanian)
- ``xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024`` (Masked language modeling, XNLI languages)
- ``xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024`` (Masked language modeling + Translation, XNLI languages)
- ``xlm-clm-enfr-1024`` (Causal language modeling, English-French)
- ``xlm-clm-ende-1024`` (Causal language modeling, English-German)
These checkpoints require language embeddings that will specify the language used at inference time. These language
embeddings are represented as a tensor that is of the same shape as the input ids passed to the model. The values in
these tensors depend on the language used and are identifiable using the ``lang2id`` and ``id2lang`` attributes
from the tokenizer.
Here is an example using the ``xlm-clm-enfr-1024`` checkpoint (Causal language modeling, English-French):
.. code-block::
import torch
from transformers import XLMTokenizer, XLMWithLMHeadModel
tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlm-clm-1024-enfr")
The different languages this model/tokenizer handles, as well as the ids of these languages are visible using the
``lang2id`` attribute:
.. code-block::
print(tokenizer.lang2id) # {'en': 0, 'fr': 1}
These ids should be used when passing a language parameter during a model pass. Let's define our inputs:
.. code-block::
input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode("Wikipedia was used to")]) # batch size of 1
We should now define the language embedding by using the previously defined language id. We want to create a tensor
filled with the appropriate language ids, of the same size as input_ids. For english, the id is 0:
.. code-block::
language_id = tokenizer.lang2id['en'] # 0
langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[1]) # torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])
# We reshape it to be of size (batch_size, sequence_length)
langs = langs.view(1, -1) # is now of shape [1, sequence_length] (we have a batch size of 1)
You can then feed it all as input to your model:
.. code-block::
outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)
The example `run_generation.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py>`__
can generate text using the CLM checkpoints from XLM, using the language embeddings.
XLM without Language Embeddings
------------------------------------------------
This section concerns the following checkpoints:
- ``xlm-mlm-17-1280`` (Masked language modeling, 17 languages)
- ``xlm-mlm-100-1280`` (Masked language modeling, 100 languages)
These checkpoints do not require language embeddings at inference time. These models are used to have generic
sentence representations, differently from previously-mentioned XLM checkpoints.
BERT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
BERT has two checkpoints that can be used for multi-lingual tasks:
- ``bert-base-multilingual-uncased`` (Masked language modeling + Next sentence prediction, 102 languages)
- ``bert-base-multilingual-cased`` (Masked language modeling + Next sentence prediction, 104 languages)
These checkpoints do not require language embeddings at inference time. They should identify the language
used in the context and infer accordingly.
-16
View File
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
Notebooks
================================================
We include `three Jupyter Notebooks <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/notebooks>`_ that can be used to check that the predictions of the PyTorch model are identical to the predictions of the original TensorFlow model.
*
The first NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb>`_\ ) extracts the hidden states of a full sequence on each layers of the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 1.5e-7 to 9e-7 on the various hidden state of the models.
*
The second NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the loss computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for identical initialization of the fine-tuning layer of the ``BertForQuestionAnswering`` and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 2.5e-7 between the models.
*
The third NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the predictions computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for masked token language modeling using the pre-trained masked language modeling model.
Please follow the instructions given in the notebooks to run and modify them.
-245
View File
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
Pretrained models
================================================
Here is the full list of the currently provided pretrained models together with a short presentation of each model.
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Architecture | Shortcut name | Details of the model |
+===================+============================================================+=======================================================================================================================================+
| BERT | ``bert-base-uncased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on lower-cased English text. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-uncased`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on lower-cased English text. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-cased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased English text. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-cased`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased English text. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-multilingual-uncased`` | | (Original, not recommended) 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on lower-cased text in the top 102 languages with the largest Wikipedias |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-multilingual-cased`` | | (New, **recommended**) 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased text in the top 104 languages with the largest Wikipedias |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-chinese`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased Chinese Simplified and Traditional text. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-german-cased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased German text by Deepset.ai |
| | | (see `details on deepset.ai website <https://deepset.ai/german-bert>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on lower-cased English text using Whole-Word-Masking |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/bert/#bert>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased English text using Whole-Word-Masking |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/bert/#bert>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | The ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking`` model fine-tuned on SQuAD |
| | | (see details of fine-tuning in the `example section <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters |
| | | | The ``bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking`` model fine-tuned on SQuAD |
| | | (see `details of fine-tuning in the example section <https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | The ``bert-base-cased`` model fine-tuned on MRPC |
| | | (see `details of fine-tuning in the example section <https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased German text by DBMDZ |
| | | (see `details on dbmdz repository <https://github.com/dbmdz/german-bert>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on uncased German text by DBMDZ |
| | | (see `details on dbmdz repository <https://github.com/dbmdz/german-bert>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-japanese`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on Japanese text. Text is tokenized with MeCab and WordPiece. |
| | | | `MeCab <https://taku910.github.io/mecab/>`__ is required for tokenization. |
| | | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on Japanese text using Whole-Word-Masking. Text is tokenized with MeCab and WordPiece. |
| | | | `MeCab <https://taku910.github.io/mecab/>`__ is required for tokenization. |
| | | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-japanese-char`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on Japanese text. Text is tokenized into characters. |
| | | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on Japanese text using Whole-Word-Masking. Text is tokenized into characters. |
| | | (see `details on cl-tohoku repository <https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-finnish-cased-v1`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on cased Finnish text. |
| | | (see `details on turkunlp.org <http://turkunlp.org/FinBERT/>`__). |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | Trained on uncased Finnish text. |
| | | (see `details on turkunlp.org <http://turkunlp.org/FinBERT/>`__). |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPT | ``openai-gpt`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | OpenAI GPT English model |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPT-2 | ``gpt2`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 117M parameters. |
| | | | OpenAI GPT-2 English model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``gpt2-medium`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 345M parameters. |
| | | | OpenAI's Medium-sized GPT-2 English model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``gpt2-large`` | | 36-layer, 1280-hidden, 20-heads, 774M parameters. |
| | | | OpenAI's Large-sized GPT-2 English model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``gpt2-xl`` | | 48-layer, 1600-hidden, 25-heads, 1558M parameters. |
| | | | OpenAI's XL-sized GPT-2 English model |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Transformer-XL | ``transfo-xl-wt103`` | | 18-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 257M parameters. |
| | | | English model trained on wikitext-103 |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XLNet | ``xlnet-base-cased`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters. |
| | | | XLNet English model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlnet-large-cased`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters. |
| | | | XLNet Large English model |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XLM | ``xlm-mlm-en-2048`` | | 12-layer, 2048-hidden, 16-heads |
| | | | XLM English model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-ende-1024`` | | 6-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM English-German model trained on the concatenation of English and German wikipedia |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-enfr-1024`` | | 6-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM English-French model trained on the concatenation of English and French wikipedia |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-enro-1024`` | | 6-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM English-Romanian Multi-language model |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM Model pre-trained with MLM on the `15 XNLI languages <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XNLI>`__. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM Model pre-trained with MLM + TLM on the `15 XNLI languages <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XNLI>`__. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-clm-enfr-1024`` | | 6-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM English-French model trained with CLM (Causal Language Modeling) on the concatenation of English and French wikipedia |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-clm-ende-1024`` | | 6-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads |
| | | | XLM English-German model trained with CLM (Causal Language Modeling) on the concatenation of English and German wikipedia |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-17-1280`` | | 16-layer, 1280-hidden, 16-heads |
| | | | XLM model trained with MLM (Masked Language Modeling) on 17 languages. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``xlm-mlm-100-1280`` | | 16-layer, 1280-hidden, 16-heads |
| | | | XLM model trained with MLM (Masked Language Modeling) on 100 languages. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| RoBERTa | ``roberta-base`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 125M parameters |
| | | | RoBERTa using the BERT-base architecture |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``roberta-large`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters |
| | | | RoBERTa using the BERT-large architecture |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``roberta-large-mnli`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters |
| | | | ``roberta-large`` fine-tuned on `MNLI <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/>`__. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``roberta-base-openai-detector`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 125M parameters |
| | | | ``roberta-base`` fine-tuned by OpenAI on the outputs of the 1.5B-parameter GPT-2 model. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``roberta-large-openai-detector`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters |
| | | | ``roberta-large`` fine-tuned by OpenAI on the outputs of the 1.5B-parameter GPT-2 model. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DistilBERT | ``distilbert-base-uncased`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 66M parameters |
| | | | The DistilBERT model distilled from the BERT model `bert-base-uncased` checkpoint |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 66M parameters |
| | | | The DistilBERT model distilled from the BERT model `bert-base-uncased` checkpoint, with an additional linear layer. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilgpt2`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters |
| | | | The DistilGPT2 model distilled from the GPT2 model `gpt2` checkpoint. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilroberta-base`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 82M parameters |
| | | | The DistilRoBERTa model distilled from the RoBERTa model `roberta-base` checkpoint. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilbert-base-german-cased`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 66M parameters |
| | | | The German DistilBERT model distilled from the German DBMDZ BERT model `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` checkpoint. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``distilbert-base-multilingual-cased`` | | 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 134M parameters |
| | | | The multilingual DistilBERT model distilled from the Multilingual BERT model `bert-base-multilingual-cased` checkpoint. |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CTRL | ``ctrl`` | | 48-layer, 1280-hidden, 16-heads, 1.6B parameters |
| | | | Salesforce's Large-sized CTRL English model |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CamemBERT | ``camembert-base`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters |
| | | | CamemBERT using the BERT-base architecture |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/camembert>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ALBERT | ``albert-base-v1`` | | 12 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 11M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT base model |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-large-v1`` | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 17M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT large model |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-xlarge-v1`` | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 2048-hidden, 16-heads, 58M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT xlarge model |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-xxlarge-v1`` | | 12 repeating layer, 128 embedding, 4096-hidden, 64-heads, 223M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT xxlarge model |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-base-v2`` | | 12 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 11M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT base model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-large-v2`` | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 17M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT large model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-xlarge-v2`` | | 24 repeating layers, 128 embedding, 2048-hidden, 16-heads, 58M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT xlarge model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``albert-xxlarge-v2`` | | 12 repeating layer, 128 embedding, 4096-hidden, 64-heads, 223M parameters |
| | | | ALBERT xxlarge model with no dropout, additional training data and longer training |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| T5 | ``t5-small`` | | ~60M parameters with 6-layers, 512-hidden-state, 2048 feed-forward hidden-state, 8-heads, |
| | | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``t5-base`` | | ~220M parameters with 12-layers, 768-hidden-state, 3072 feed-forward hidden-state, 12-heads, |
| | | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``t5-large`` | | ~770M parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 4096 feed-forward hidden-state, 16-heads, |
| | | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``t5-3B`` | | ~2.8B parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 16384 feed-forward hidden-state, 32-heads, |
| | | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``t5-11B`` | | ~11B parameters with 24-layers, 1024-hidden-state, 65536 feed-forward hidden-state, 128-heads, |
| | | | Trained on English text: the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. <https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html>`__
-315
View File
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
# Quickstart
## Philosophy
Transformers is an opinionated library built for NLP researchers seeking to use/study/extend large-scale transformers models.
The library was designed with two strong goals in mind:
- be as easy and fast to use as possible:
- we strongly limited the number of user-facing abstractions to learn, in fact there are almost no abstractions, just three standard classes required to use each model: configuration, models and tokenizer,
- all of these classes can be initialized in a simple and unified way from pretrained instances by using a common `from_pretrained()` instantiation method which will take care of downloading (if needed), caching and loading the related class from a pretrained instance supplied in the library or your own saved instance.
- as a consequence, this library is NOT a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. If you want to extend/build-upon the library, just use regular Python/PyTorch modules and inherit from the base classes of the library to reuse functionalities like model loading/saving.
- provide state-of-the-art models with performances as close as possible to the original models:
- we provide at least one example for each architecture which reproduces a result provided by the official authors of said architecture,
- the code is usually as close to the original code base as possible which means some PyTorch code may be not as *pytorchic* as it could be as a result of being converted TensorFlow code.
A few other goals:
- expose the models' internals as consistently as possible:
- we give access, using a single API to the full hidden-states and attention weights,
- tokenizer and base model's API are standardized to easily switch between models.
- incorporate a subjective selection of promising tools for fine-tuning/investigating these models:
- a simple/consistent way to add new tokens to the vocabulary and embeddings for fine-tuning,
- simple ways to mask and prune transformer heads.
## Main concepts
The library is build around three type of classes for each models:
- **model classes** which are PyTorch models (`torch.nn.Modules`) of the 8 models architectures currently provided in the library, e.g. `BertModel`
- **configuration classes** which store all the parameters required to build a model, e.g. `BertConfig`. You don't always need to instantiate these your-self, in particular if you are using a pretrained model without any modification, creating the model will automatically take care of instantiating the configuration (which is part of the model)
- **tokenizer classes** which store the vocabulary for each model and provide methods for encoding/decoding strings in list of token embeddings indices to be fed to a model, e.g. `BertTokenizer`
All these classes can be instantiated from pretrained instances and saved locally using two methods:
- `from_pretrained()` let you instantiate a model/configuration/tokenizer from a pretrained version either provided by the library itself (currently 27 models are provided as listed [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/pretrained_models.html)) or stored locally (or on a server) by the user,
- `save_pretrained()` let you save a model/configuration/tokenizer locally so that it can be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`.
We'll finish this quickstart tour by going through a few simple quick-start examples to see how we can instantiate and use these classes. The rest of the documentation is organized in two parts:
- the **MAIN CLASSES** section details the common functionalities/method/attributes of the three main type of classes (configuration, model, tokenizer) plus some optimization related classes provided as utilities for training,
- the **PACKAGE REFERENCE** section details all the variants of each class for each model architectures and in particular the input/output that you should expect when calling each of them.
## Quick tour: Usage
Here are two examples showcasing a few `Bert` and `GPT2` classes and pre-trained models.
See full API reference for examples for each model class.
### BERT example
Let's start by preparing a tokenized input (a list of token embeddings indices to be fed to Bert) from a text string using `BertTokenizer`
```python
import torch
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel, BertForMaskedLM
# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening under the hood, activate the logger as follows
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Tokenize input
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
# Mask a token that we will try to predict back with `BertForMaskedLM`
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = '[MASK]'
assert tokenized_text == ['[CLS]', 'who', 'was', 'jim', 'henson', '?', '[SEP]', 'jim', '[MASK]', 'was', 'a', 'puppet', '##eer', '[SEP]']
# Convert token to vocabulary indices
indexed_tokens = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
# Define sentence A and B indices associated to 1st and 2nd sentences (see paper)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# Convert inputs to PyTorch tensors
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
```
Let's see how we can use `BertModel` to encode our inputs in hidden-states:
```python
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
tokens_tensor = tokens_tensor.to('cuda')
segments_tensors = segments_tensors.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict hidden states features for each layer
with torch.no_grad():
# See the models docstrings for the detail of the inputs
outputs = model(tokens_tensor, token_type_ids=segments_tensors)
# Transformers models always output tuples.
# See the models docstrings for the detail of all the outputs
# In our case, the first element is the hidden state of the last layer of the Bert model
encoded_layers = outputs[0]
# We have encoded our input sequence in a FloatTensor of shape (batch size, sequence length, model hidden dimension)
assert tuple(encoded_layers.shape) == (1, len(indexed_tokens), model.config.hidden_size)
```
And how to use `BertForMaskedLM` to predict a masked token:
```python
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
tokens_tensor = tokens_tensor.to('cuda')
segments_tensors = segments_tensors.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict all tokens
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(tokens_tensor, token_type_ids=segments_tensors)
predictions = outputs[0]
# confirm we were able to predict 'henson'
predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, masked_index]).item()
predicted_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens([predicted_index])[0]
assert predicted_token == 'henson'
```
### OpenAI GPT-2
Here is a quick-start example using `GPT2Tokenizer` and `GPT2LMHeadModel` class with OpenAI's pre-trained model to predict the next token from a text prompt.
First let's prepare a tokenized input from our text string using `GPT2Tokenizer`
```python
import torch
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening, activate the logger as follows
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')
# Encode a text inputs
text = "Who was Jim Henson ? Jim Henson was a"
indexed_tokens = tokenizer.encode(text)
# Convert indexed tokens in a PyTorch tensor
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
```
Let's see how to use `GPT2LMHeadModel` to generate the next token following our text:
```python
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained('gpt2')
# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
tokens_tensor = tokens_tensor.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict all tokens
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(tokens_tensor)
predictions = outputs[0]
# get the predicted next sub-word (in our case, the word 'man')
predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, -1, :]).item()
predicted_text = tokenizer.decode(indexed_tokens + [predicted_index])
assert predicted_text == 'Who was Jim Henson? Jim Henson was a man'
```
Examples for each model class of each model architecture (Bert, GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet and XLM) can be found in the [documentation](#documentation).
#### Using the past
GPT-2 as well as some other models (GPT, XLNet, Transfo-XL, CTRL) make use of a `past` or `mems` attribute which can be used to prevent re-computing the key/value pairs when using sequential decoding. It is useful when generating sequences as a big part of the attention mechanism benefits from previous computations.
Here is a fully-working example using the `past` with `GPT2LMHeadModel` and argmax decoding (which should only be used as an example, as argmax decoding introduces a lot of repetition):
```python
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
import torch
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained('gpt2')
generated = tokenizer.encode("The Manhattan bridge")
context = torch.tensor([generated])
past = None
for i in range(100):
print(i)
output, past = model(context, past=past)
token = torch.argmax(output[0, :])
generated += [token.tolist()]
context = token.unsqueeze(0)
sequence = tokenizer.decode(generated)
print(sequence)
```
The model only requires a single token as input as all the previous tokens' key/value pairs are contained in the `past`.
### Model2Model example
Encoder-decoder architectures require two tokenized inputs: one for the encoder and the other one for the decoder. Let's assume that we want to use `Model2Model` for generative question answering, and start by tokenizing the question and answer that will be fed to the model.
```python
import torch
from transformers import BertTokenizer, Model2Model
# OPTIONAL: if you want to have more information on what's happening under the hood, activate the logger as follows
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Load pre-trained model tokenizer (vocabulary)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Encode the input to the encoder (the question)
question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
# Encode the input to the decoder (the answer)
answer = "Jim Henson was a puppeteer"
encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer)
# Convert inputs to PyTorch tensors
question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
```
Let's see how we can use `Model2Model` to get the value of the loss associated with this (question, answer) pair:
```python
# In order to compute the loss we need to provide language model
# labels (the token ids that the model should have produced) to
# the decoder.
lm_labels = encoded_answer
labels_tensor = torch.tensor([lm_labels])
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# Set the model in evaluation mode to deactivate the DropOut modules
# This is IMPORTANT to have reproducible results during evaluation!
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
question_tensor = question_tensor.to('cuda')
answer_tensor = answer_tensor.to('cuda')
labels_tensor = labels_tensor.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict hidden states features for each layer
with torch.no_grad():
# See the models docstrings for the detail of the inputs
outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor, decoder_lm_labels=labels_tensor)
# Transformers models always output tuples.
# See the models docstrings for the detail of all the outputs
# In our case, the first element is the value of the LM loss
lm_loss = outputs[0]
```
This loss can be used to fine-tune `Model2Model` on the question answering task. Assuming that we fine-tuned the model, let us now see how to generate an answer:
```python
# Let's re-use the previous question
question = "Who was Jim Henson?"
encoded_question = tokenizer.encode(question)
question_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_question])
# This time we try to generate the answer, so we start with an empty sequence
answer = "[CLS]"
encoded_answer = tokenizer.encode(answer, add_special_tokens=False)
answer_tensor = torch.tensor([encoded_answer])
# Load pre-trained model (weights)
model = Model2Model.from_pretrained('fine-tuned-weights')
model.eval()
# If you have a GPU, put everything on cuda
question_tensor = encoded_question.to('cuda')
answer_tensor = encoded_answer.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
# Predict all tokens
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(question_tensor, answer_tensor)
predictions = outputs[0]
# confirm we were able to predict 'jim'
predicted_index = torch.argmax(predictions[0, -1]).item()
predicted_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens([predicted_index])[0]
assert predicted_token == 'jim'
```
-190
View File
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
Loading Google AI or OpenAI pre-trained weights or PyTorch dump
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
``from_pretrained()`` method
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To load one of Google AI's, OpenAI's pre-trained models or a PyTorch saved model (an instance of ``BertForPreTraining`` saved with ``torch.save()``\ ), the PyTorch model classes and the tokenizer can be instantiated using the ``from_pretrained()`` method:
.. code-block:: python
model = BERT_CLASS.from_pretrained(PRE_TRAINED_MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH, cache_dir=None, from_tf=False, state_dict=None, *input, **kwargs)
where
* ``BERT_CLASS`` is either a tokenizer to load the vocabulary (\ ``BertTokenizer`` or ``OpenAIGPTTokenizer`` classes) or one of the eight BERT or three OpenAI GPT PyTorch model classes (to load the pre-trained weights): ``BertModel``\ , ``BertForMaskedLM``\ , ``BertForNextSentencePrediction``\ , ``BertForPreTraining``\ , ``BertForSequenceClassification``\ , ``BertForTokenClassification``\ , ``BertForMultipleChoice``\ , ``BertForQuestionAnswering``\ , ``OpenAIGPTModel``\ , ``OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`` or ``OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel``\ , and
*
``PRE_TRAINED_MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH`` is either:
*
the shortcut name of a Google AI's or OpenAI's pre-trained model selected in the list:
* ``bert-base-uncased``: 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters
* ``bert-large-uncased``: 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters
* ``bert-base-cased``: 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads , 110M parameters
* ``bert-large-cased``: 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters
* ``bert-base-multilingual-uncased``: (Orig, not recommended) 102 languages, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters
* ``bert-base-multilingual-cased``: **(New, recommended)** 104 languages, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters
* ``bert-base-chinese``: Chinese Simplified and Traditional, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters
* ``bert-base-german-cased``: Trained on German data only, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters `Performance Evaluation <https://deepset.ai/german-bert>`__
* ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking``: 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters - Trained with Whole Word Masking (mask all of the the tokens corresponding to a word at once)
* ``bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking``: 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 340M parameters - Trained with Whole Word Masking (mask all of the the tokens corresponding to a word at once)
* ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad``: The ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking`` model finetuned on SQuAD (using the ``run_bert_squad.py`` examples). Results: *exact_match: 86.91579943235573, f1: 93.1532499015869*
* ``bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased``: Trained on German data only, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters `Performance Evaluation <https://github.com/dbmdz/german-bert>`__
* ``bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased``: Trained on (uncased) German data only, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters `Performance Evaluation <https://github.com/dbmdz/german-bert>`__
* ``openai-gpt``: OpenAI GPT English model, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters
* ``gpt2``: OpenAI GPT-2 English model, 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 117M parameters
* ``gpt2-medium``: OpenAI GPT-2 English model, 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 345M parameters
* ``transfo-xl-wt103``: Transformer-XL English model trained on wikitext-103, 18-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 257M parameters
*
a path or url to a pretrained model archive containing:
* ``bert_config.json`` or ``openai_gpt_config.json`` a configuration file for the model, and
* ``pytorch_model.bin`` a PyTorch dump of a pre-trained instance of ``BertForPreTraining``\ , ``OpenAIGPTModel``\ , ``TransfoXLModel``\ , ``GPT2LMHeadModel`` (saved with the usual ``torch.save()``\ )
If ``PRE_TRAINED_MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH`` is a shortcut name, the pre-trained weights will be downloaded from AWS S3 (see the links `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/transformers/modeling_bert.py>`__\ ) and stored in a cache folder to avoid future download (the cache folder can be found at ``~/.pytorch_pretrained_bert/``\ ).
*
``cache_dir`` can be an optional path to a specific directory to download and cache the pre-trained model weights. This option is useful in particular when you are using distributed training: to avoid concurrent access to the same weights you can set for example ``cache_dir='./pretrained_model_{}'.format(args.local_rank)`` (see the section on distributed training for more information).
* ``from_tf``\ : should we load the weights from a locally saved TensorFlow checkpoint
* ``state_dict``\ : an optional state dictionary (collections.OrderedDict object) to use instead of Google pre-trained models
* ``*inputs``\ , `**kwargs`: additional input for the specific Bert class (ex: num_labels for BertForSequenceClassification)
``Uncased`` means that the text has been lowercased before WordPiece tokenization, e.g., ``John Smith`` becomes ``john smith``. The Uncased model also strips out any accent markers. ``Cased`` means that the true case and accent markers are preserved. Typically, the Uncased model is better unless you know that case information is important for your task (e.g., Named Entity Recognition or Part-of-Speech tagging). For information about the Multilingual and Chinese model, see the `Multilingual README <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__ or the original TensorFlow repository.
When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure to pass ``--do_lower_case`` to the example training scripts (or pass ``do_lower_case=True`` to FullTokenizer if you're using your own script and loading the tokenizer your-self.).
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
# BERT
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_lower_case=True, do_basic_tokenize=True)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# OpenAI GPT
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained('openai-gpt')
model = OpenAIGPTModel.from_pretrained('openai-gpt')
# Transformer-XL
tokenizer = TransfoXLTokenizer.from_pretrained('transfo-xl-wt103')
model = TransfoXLModel.from_pretrained('transfo-xl-wt103')
# OpenAI GPT-2
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')
model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2')
Cache directory
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``pytorch_pretrained_bert`` save the pretrained weights in a cache directory which is located at (in this order of priority):
* ``cache_dir`` optional arguments to the ``from_pretrained()`` method (see above),
* shell environment variable ``PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE``\ ,
* PyTorch cache home + ``/pytorch_pretrained_bert/``
where PyTorch cache home is defined by (in this order):
* shell environment variable ``ENV_TORCH_HOME``
* shell environment variable ``ENV_XDG_CACHE_HOME`` + ``/torch/``\ )
* default: ``~/.cache/torch/``
Usually, if you don't set any specific environment variable, ``pytorch_pretrained_bert`` cache will be at ``~/.cache/torch/pytorch_pretrained_bert/``.
You can alsways safely delete ``pytorch_pretrained_bert`` cache but the pretrained model weights and vocabulary files wil have to be re-downloaded from our S3.
Serialization best-practices
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This section explain how you can save and re-load a fine-tuned model (BERT, GPT, GPT-2 and Transformer-XL).
There are three types of files you need to save to be able to reload a fine-tuned model:
* the model itself which should be saved following PyTorch serialization `best practices <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/serialization.html#best-practices>`__\ ,
* the configuration file of the model which is saved as a JSON file, and
* the vocabulary (and the merges for the BPE-based models GPT and GPT-2).
The *default filenames* of these files are as follow:
* the model weights file: ``pytorch_model.bin``\ ,
* the configuration file: ``config.json``\ ,
* the vocabulary file: ``vocab.txt`` for BERT and Transformer-XL, ``vocab.json`` for GPT/GPT-2 (BPE vocabulary),
* for GPT/GPT-2 (BPE vocabulary) the additional merges file: ``merges.txt``.
**If you save a model using these *default filenames*\ , you can then re-load the model and tokenizer using the ``from_pretrained()`` method.**
Here is the recommended way of saving the model, configuration and vocabulary to an ``output_dir`` directory and reloading the model and tokenizer afterwards:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME
output_dir = "./models/"
# Step 1: Save a model, configuration and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
# If we have a distributed model, save only the encapsulated model
# (it was wrapped in PyTorch DistributedDataParallel or DataParallel)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
# Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
# Example for a Bert model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case) # Add specific options if needed
# Example for a GPT model
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)
Here is another way you can save and reload the model if you want to use specific paths for each type of files:
.. code-block:: python
output_model_file = "./models/my_own_model_file.bin"
output_config_file = "./models/my_own_config_file.bin"
output_vocab_file = "./models/my_own_vocab_file.bin"
# Step 1: Save a model, configuration and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
# If we have a distributed model, save only the encapsulated model
# (it was wrapped in PyTorch DistributedDataParallel or DataParallel)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_vocab_file)
# Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
# We didn't save using the predefined WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME names, we cannot load using `from_pretrained`.
# Here is how to do it in this situation:
# Example for a Bert model
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(output_config_file)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config)
state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer(output_vocab_file, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# Example for a GPT model
config = OpenAIGPTConfig.from_json_file(output_config_file)
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel(config)
state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer(output_vocab_file)
-135
View File
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
TorchScript
================================================
.. note::
This is the very beginning of our experiments with TorchScript and we are still exploring its capabilities
with variable-input-size models. It is a focus of interest to us and we will deepen our analysis in upcoming
releases, with more code examples, a more flexible implementation, and benchmarks comparing python-based codes
with compiled TorchScript.
According to Pytorch's documentation: "TorchScript is a way to create serializable and optimizable models from PyTorch code".
Pytorch's two modules `JIT and TRACE <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html>`_ allow the developer to export
their model to be re-used in other programs, such as efficiency-oriented C++ programs.
We have provided an interface that allows the export of `transformers` models to TorchScript so that they can
be reused in a different environment than a Pytorch-based python program. Here we explain how to use our models so that
they can be exported, and what to be mindful of when using these models with TorchScript.
Exporting a model needs two things:
* dummy inputs to execute a model forward pass.
* the model needs to be instantiated with the ``torchscript`` flag.
These necessities imply several things developers should be careful about. These are detailed below.
Implications
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TorchScript flag and tied weights
------------------------------------------------
This flag is necessary because most of the language models in this repository have tied weights between their
``Embedding`` layer and their ``Decoding`` layer. TorchScript does not allow the export of models that have tied weights,
it is therefore necessary to untie the weights beforehand.
This implies that models instantiated with the ``torchscript`` flag have their ``Embedding`` layer and ``Decoding`` layer
separate, which means that they should not be trained down the line. Training would de-synchronize the two layers,
leading to unexpected results.
This is not the case for models that do not have a Language Model head, as those do not have tied weights. These models
can be safely exported without the ``torchscript`` flag.
Dummy inputs and standard lengths
------------------------------------------------
The dummy inputs are used to do a model forward pass. While the inputs' values are propagating through the layers,
Pytorch keeps track of the different operations executed on each tensor. These recorded operations are then used
to create the "trace" of the model.
The trace is created relatively to the inputs' dimensions. It is therefore constrained by the dimensions of the dummy
input, and will not work for any other sequence length or batch size. When trying with a different size, an error such
as:
``The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2``
will be raised. It is therefore recommended to trace the model with a dummy input size at least as large as the largest
input that will be fed to the model during inference. Padding can be performed to fill the missing values. As the model
will have been traced with a large input size however, the dimensions of the different matrix will be large as well,
resulting in more calculations.
It is recommended to be careful of the total number of operations done on each input and to follow performance closely
when exporting varying sequence-length models.
Using TorchScript in Python
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Below are examples of using the Python to save, load models as well as how to use the trace for inference.
Saving a model
------------------------------------------------
This snippet shows how to use TorchScript to export a ``BertModel``. Here the ``BertModel`` is instantiated
according to a ``BertConfig`` class and then saved to disk under the filename ``traced_bert.pt``
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
enc = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
# Tokenizing input text
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = enc.tokenize(text)
# Masking one of the input tokens
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = '[MASK]'
indexed_tokens = enc.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# Creating a dummy input
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
# Initializing the model with the torchscript flag
# Flag set to True even though it is not necessary as this model does not have an LM Head.
config = BertConfig(vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000, hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12, num_attention_heads=12, intermediate_size=3072, torchscript=True)
# Instantiating the model
model = BertModel(config)
# The model needs to be in evaluation mode
model.eval()
# If you are instantiating the model with `from_pretrained` you can also easily set the TorchScript flag
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
# Creating the trace
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
Loading a model
------------------------------------------------
This snippet shows how to load the ``BertModel`` that was previously saved to disk under the name ``traced_bert.pt``.
We are re-using the previously initialised ``dummy_input``.
.. code-block:: python
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_model.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(dummy_input)
Using a traced model for inference
------------------------------------------------
Using the traced model for inference is as simple as using its ``__call__`` dunder method:
.. code-block:: python
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
-685
View File
@@ -1,685 +0,0 @@
# Examples
In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for several models, making use of the very
similar API between the different models.
**Important**
To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install [--editable] .
pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
```
| Section | Description |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks.
| [Language Model fine-tuning](#language-model-fine-tuning) | Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
| [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
| [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
| [SQuAD](#squad) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
| [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks.
| [Named Entity Recognition](#named-entity-recognition) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
| [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
| GPU | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
| V100 | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
| V100 | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
## Language model fine-tuning
Based on the script [`run_lm_finetuning.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_lm_finetuning.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
text that will be used for evaluation.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_lm_finetuning.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
```
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_lm_finetuning.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=roberta \
--model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
--mlm
```
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2
```
## GLUE
Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
uncased BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran on 8 V100 GPUs with a total train
batch size of 24. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
| Task | Metric | Result |
|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
| CoLA | Matthew's corr | 48.87 |
| SST-2 | Accuracy | 91.74 |
| MRPC | F1/Accuracy | 90.70/86.27 |
| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr. | 91.39/91.04 |
| QQP | Accuracy/F1 | 90.79/87.66 |
| MNLI | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 83.70/84.83 |
| QNLI | Accuracy | 89.31 |
| RTE | Accuracy | 71.43 |
| WNLI | Accuracy | 43.66 |
Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
### MRPC
#### Fine-tuning example
The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
results between 84% and 88%.
#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
--fp16
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
```bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
```
### MNLI
The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir output_dir \
```
The results are the following:
```bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
```
## Multiple Choice
Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
```bash
#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
--model_type roberta \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```
***** Eval results *****
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## SQuAD
Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
#### Fine-tuning on SQuAD
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
$SQUAD_DIR directory.
* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 88.52
exact_match = 81.22
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ../models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 24 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 12
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 93.15
exact_match = 86.91
```
This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
This example code fine-tunes XLNet on the SQuAD dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python /data/home/hlu/transformers/examples/run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file /data/home/hlu/notebooks/NLP/examples/question_answering/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file /data/home/hlu/notebooks/NLP/examples/question_answering/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=4 \
--save_steps 5000
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```python
{
"exact": 85.45884578997162,
"f1": 92.5974600601065,
"total": 10570,
"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
"HasAns_total": 10570
}
```
## Named Entity Recognition
Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
This example fine-tune Bert Multilingual on GermEval 2014 (German NER).
Details and results for the fine-tuning provided by @stefan-it.
### Data (Download and pre-processing steps)
Data can be obtained from the [GermEval 2014](https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data) shared task page.
Here are the commands for downloading and pre-processing train, dev and test datasets. The original data format has four (tab-separated) columns, in a pre-processing step only the two relevant columns (token and outer span NER annotation) are extracted:
```bash
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
```
The GermEval 2014 dataset contains some strange "control character" tokens like `'\x96', '\u200e', '\x95', '\xad' or '\x80'`. One problem with these tokens is, that `BertTokenizer` returns an empty token for them, resulting in misaligned `InputExample`s. I wrote a script that a) filters these tokens and b) splits longer sentences into smaller ones (once the max. subtoken length is reached).
```bash
wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
```
Let's define some variables that we need for further pre-processing steps and training the model:
```bash
export MAX_LENGTH=128
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
```
Run the pre-processing script on training, dev and test datasets:
```bash
python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
```
The GermEval 2014 dataset has much more labels than CoNLL-2002/2003 datasets, so an own set of labels must be used:
```bash
cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
```
### Prepare the run
Additional environment variables must be set:
```bash
export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SAVE_STEPS=750
export SEED=1
```
### Run the Pytorch version
To start training, just run:
```bash
python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
--model_type bert \
--labels ./labels.txt \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
```
If your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
#### Evaluation
Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
```bash
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8623348017621146
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07183869666975543
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8467916366258111
10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8784592370979806
```
On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
```bash
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8614389652384803
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07064602487454782
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8604651162790697
10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8624150210424085
```
#### Comparing BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased)
Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased) with the same hyperparameters as specified in the [example documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html#named-entity-recognition) (one run):
| Model | F-Score Dev | F-Score Test
| --------------------------------- | ------- | --------
| `bert-large-cased` | 95.59 | 91.70
| `roberta-large` | 95.96 | 91.87
| `distilbert-base-uncased` | 94.34 | 90.32
### Run the Tensorflow 2 version
To start training, just run:
```bash
python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
--model_type bert \
--labels ./labels.txt \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_device_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
```
Such as the Pytorch version, if your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
#### Evaluation
Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
```bash
precision recall f1-score support
LOCderiv 0.7619 0.6154 0.6809 52
PERpart 0.8724 0.8997 0.8858 4057
OTHpart 0.9360 0.9466 0.9413 711
ORGpart 0.7015 0.6989 0.7002 269
LOCpart 0.7668 0.8488 0.8057 496
LOC 0.8745 0.9191 0.8963 235
ORGderiv 0.7723 0.8571 0.8125 91
OTHderiv 0.4800 0.6667 0.5581 18
OTH 0.5789 0.6875 0.6286 16
PERderiv 0.5385 0.3889 0.4516 18
PER 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 2
ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3
micro avg 0.8574 0.8862 0.8715 5968
macro avg 0.8575 0.8862 0.8713 5968
```
On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
```bash
precision recall f1-score support
PERpart 0.8847 0.8944 0.8896 9397
OTHpart 0.9376 0.9353 0.9365 1639
ORGpart 0.7307 0.7044 0.7173 697
LOC 0.9133 0.9394 0.9262 561
LOCpart 0.8058 0.8157 0.8107 1150
ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8
OTHderiv 0.5882 0.4762 0.5263 42
PERderiv 0.6571 0.5227 0.5823 44
OTH 0.4906 0.6667 0.5652 39
ORGderiv 0.7016 0.7791 0.7383 172
LOCderiv 0.8256 0.6514 0.7282 109
PER 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 11
micro avg 0.8722 0.8774 0.8748 13869
macro avg 0.8712 0.8774 0.8740 13869
```
## XNLI
Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py).
[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-ressource language such as English and low-ressource languages such as Swahili).
#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
```bash
export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
python run_xnli.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
--language de \
--train_language en \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
--save_steps -1
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
```bash
acc = 0.7093812375249501
```
-477
View File
@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Benchmarking the library on inference and training """
# If checking the tensors placement
# tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True)
from typing import List
import timeit
from transformers import is_tf_available, is_torch_available
from time import time
import argparse
import csv
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFAutoModel
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer
input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
the great man spoke, he desperately scribbled. Straight from the
horse's mouth. It was a rare privilege. The D. H. C. for Central London
always made a point of personally conducting his new students round
the various departments.
"Just to give you a general idea," he would explain to them. For of
course some sort of general idea they must have, if they were to do
their work intelligently-though as little of one, if they were to be good
and happy members of society, as possible. For particulars, as every
one knows, make for virtue and happiness; generalities are intellectu-
ally necessary evils. Not philosophers but fret-sawyers and stamp col-
lectors compose the backbone of society.
"To-morrow," he would add, smiling at them with a slightly menacing
geniality, "you'll be settling down to serious work. You won't have time
for generalities. Meanwhile ..."
Meanwhile, it was a privilege. Straight from the horse's mouth into the
notebook. The boys scribbled like mad.
Tall and rather thin but upright, the Director advanced into the room.
He had a long chin and big rather prominent teeth, just covered, when
he was not talking, by his full, floridly curved lips. Old, young? Thirty?
Fifty? Fifty-five? It was hard to say. And anyhow the question didn't
arise; in this year of stability, A. F. 632, it didn't occur to you to ask it.
"I shall begin at the beginning," said the D.H.C. and the more zealous
students recorded his intention in their notebooks: Begin at the begin-
ning. "These," he waved his hand, "are the incubators." And opening
an insulated door he showed them racks upon racks of numbered test-
tubes. "The week's supply of ova. Kept," he explained, "at blood heat;
whereas the male gametes," and here he opened another door, "they
have to be kept at thirty-five instead of thirty-seven. Full blood heat
sterilizes." Rams wrapped in theremogene beget no lambs.
Still leaning against the incubators he gave them, while the pencils
scurried illegibly across the pages, a brief description of the modern
fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduc-
tion-"the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society, not
to mention the fact that it carries a bonus amounting to six months'
salary"; continued with some account of the technique for preserving
the excised ovary alive and actively developing; passed on to a consid-
eration of optimum temperature, salinity, viscosity; referred to the liq-
uor in which the detached and ripened eggs were kept; and, leading
his charges to the work tables, actually showed them how this liquor
was drawn off from the test-tubes; how it was let out drop by drop
onto the specially warmed slides of the microscopes; how the eggs
which it contained were inspected for abnormalities, counted and
transferred to a porous receptacle; how (and he now took them to
watch the operation) this receptacle was immersed in a warm bouillon
containing free-swimming spermatozoa-at a minimum concentration
of one hundred thousand per cubic centimetre, he insisted; and how,
after ten minutes, the container was lifted out of the liquor and its
contents re-examined; how, if any of the eggs remained unfertilized, it
was again immersed, and, if necessary, yet again; how the fertilized
ova went back to the incubators; where the Alphas and Betas re-
mained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons
were brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo Bo-
kanovsky's Process.
"Bokanovsky's Process," repeated the Director, and the students un-
derlined the words in their little notebooks.
One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg
will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and
every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo
into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where
only one grew before. Progress.
"Essentially," the D.H.C. concluded, "bokanovskification consists of a
series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and,
paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding."
Responds by budding. The pencils were busy.
He pointed. On a very slowly moving band a rack-full of test-tubes was
entering a large metal box, another, rack-full was emerging. Machinery
faintly purred. It took eight minutes for the tubes to go through, he
told them. Eight minutes of hard X-rays being about as much as an
egg can stand. A few died; of the rest, the least susceptible divided
into two; most put out four buds; some eight; all were returned to the
incubators, where the buds began to develop; then, after two days,
were suddenly chilled, chilled and checked. Two, four, eight, the buds
in their turn budded; and having budded were dosed almost to death
with alcohol; consequently burgeoned again and having budded-bud
out of bud out of bud-were thereafter-further arrest being generally
fatal-left to develop in peace. By which time the original egg was in a
fair way to becoming anything from eight to ninety-six embryos- a
prodigious improvement, you will agree, on nature. Identical twins-but
not in piddling twos and threes as in the old viviparous days, when an
egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by dozens, by
scores at a time.
"Scores," the Director repeated and flung out his arms, as though he
were distributing largesse. "Scores."
But one of the students was fool enough to ask where the advantage
lay.
"My good boy!" The Director wheeled sharply round on him. "Can't you
see? Can't you see?" He raised a hand; his expression was solemn.
"Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stabil-
ity!"
Major instruments of social stability.
Standard men and women; in uniform batches. The whole of a small
factory staffed with the products of a single bokanovskified egg.
"Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!" The
voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. "You really know where
you are. For the first time in history." He quoted the planetary motto.
"Community, Identity, Stability." Grand words. "If we could bo-
kanovskify indefinitely the whole problem would be solved."
Solved by standard Gammas, unvarying Deltas, uniform Epsilons. Mil-
lions of identical twins. The principle of mass production at last applied
to biology.
"But, alas," the Director shook his head, "we can't bokanovskify indefi-
nitely."
Ninety-six seemed to be the limit; seventy-two a good average. From
the same ovary and with gametes of the same male to manufacture as
many batches of identical twins as possible-that was the best (sadly a
second best) that they could do. And even that was difficult.
"For in nature it takes thirty years for two hundred eggs to reach ma-
turity. But our business is to stabilize the population at this moment,
here and now. Dribbling out twins over a quarter of a century-what
would be the use of that?"
Obviously, no use at all. But Podsnap's Technique had immensely ac-
celerated the process of ripening. They could make sure of at least a
hundred and fifty mature eggs within two years. Fertilize and bo-
kanovskify-in other words, multiply by seventy-two-and you get an
average of nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters in a hundred
and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same
age.
"And in exceptional cases we can make one ovary yield us over fifteen
thousand adult individuals."
Beckoning to a fair-haired, ruddy young man who happened to be
passing at the moment. "Mr. Foster," he called. The ruddy young man
approached. "Can you tell us the record for a single ovary, Mr. Foster?"
"Sixteen thousand and twelve in this Centre," Mr. Foster replied with-
out hesitation. He spoke very quickly, had a vivacious blue eye, and
took an evident pleasure in quoting figures. "Sixteen thousand and
twelve; in one hundred and eighty-nine batches of identicals. But of
course they've done much better," he rattled on, "in some of the tropi-
cal Centres. Singapore has often produced over sixteen thousand five
hundred; and Mombasa has actually touched the seventeen thousand
mark. But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a
negro ovary responds to pituitary! It's quite astonishing, when you're
used to working with European material. Still," he added, with a laugh
(but the light of combat was in his eyes and the lift of his chin was
challenging), "still, we mean to beat them if we can. I'm working on a
wonderful Delta-Minus ovary at this moment. Only just eighteen
months old. Over twelve thousand seven hundred children already, ei-
ther decanted or in embryo. And still going strong. We'll beat them
yet."
"That's the spirit I like!" cried the Director, and clapped Mr. Foster on
the shoulder. "Come along with us, and give these boys the benefit of
your expert knowledge."
Mr. Foster smiled modestly. "With pleasure." They went.
In the Bottling Room all was harmonious bustle and ordered activity.
Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came
shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement.
Whizz and then, click! the lift-hatches hew open; the bottle-liner had
only to reach out a hand, take the flap, insert, smooth-down, and be-
fore the lined bottle had had time to travel out of reach along the end-
less band, whizz, click! another flap of peritoneum had shot up from
the depths, ready to be slipped into yet another bottle, the next of that
slow interminable procession on the band.
Next to the Liners stood the Matriculators. The procession advanced;
one by one the eggs were transferred from their test-tubes to the
larger containers; deftly the peritoneal lining was slit, the morula
dropped into place, the saline solution poured in ... and already the
bottle had passed, and it was the turn of the labellers. Heredity, date
of fertilization, membership of Bokanovsky Group-details were trans-
ferred from test-tube to bottle. No longer anonymous, but named,
identified, the procession marched slowly on; on through an opening in
the wall, slowly on into the Social Predestination Room.
"Eighty-eight cubic metres of card-index," said Mr. Foster with relish,
as they entered."""
def create_setup_and_compute(model_names: List[str],
gpu: bool = True,
tensorflow: bool = False,
average_over: int = 3,
torchscript: bool = False,
xla: bool = False,
amp: bool = False,
fp16: bool = False,
save_to_csv: bool = False,
csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv"):
if xla:
tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
if amp:
tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": True})
if tensorflow:
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp)
else:
device = 'cuda' if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else 'cpu'
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16)
print("=========== RESULTS ===========")
for model_name in model_names:
print("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
print("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
result = results[model_name]['results'][batch_size][slice_size]
if isinstance(result, str):
print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
f"{result}")
else:
print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}"
f"s")
if save_to_csv:
with open(csv_filename, mode='w') as csv_file:
fieldnames = ['model',
'1x8', '1x64', '1x128', '1x256', '1x512', '1x1024',
'2x8', '2x64', '2x128', '2x256', '2x512', '2x1024',
'4x8', '4x64', '4x128', '4x256', '4x512', '4x1024',
'8x8', '8x64', '8x128', '8x256', '8x512', '8x1024',
]
writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
for model_name in model_names:
model_results = {
f'{bs}x{ss}': results[model_name]['results'][bs][ss]
for bs in results[model_name]["results"]
for ss in results[model_name]['results'][bs]
}
writer.writerow({'model': model_name, **model_results})
def _compute_pytorch(model_names, dictionary, average_over, device, torchscript, fp16):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, torchscript=torchscript)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
if fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
model.eval()
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = torch.tensor(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size], device=device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
try:
if torchscript:
print("Tracing model with sequence size", sequence.shape)
inference = torch.jit.trace(model, sequence)
inference(sequence)
else:
inference = model
inference(sequence)
print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes)/float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
except RuntimeError as e:
print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
def _compute_tensorflow(model_names, dictionary, average_over, amp):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8]
slice_sizes = [8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
print("Using model", model)
@tf.function
def inference(inputs):
return model(inputs)
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = tf.stack([tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size)
try:
print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
# To make sure that the model is traced + that the tensors are on the appropriate device
inference(sequence)
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes)/float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--models", required=False, type=str, default='all', help="Model checkpoints to be provided "
"to the AutoModel classes. Leave "
"blank to benchmark the base version "
"of all available model "
"architectures.")
parser.add_argument("--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the "
"models")
parser.add_argument("--torch_cuda", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: run on available "
"cuda devices")
parser.add_argument("--torchscript", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: trace the models "
"using torchscript")
parser.add_argument("--tensorflow", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the TensorFlow version "
"of the models. Will run on GPU if "
"the correct dependencies are "
"installed")
parser.add_argument("--xla", required=False, action="store_true", help="TensorFlow only: use XLA acceleration.")
parser.add_argument("--amp", required=False, action="store_true", help="TensorFlow only: use automatic mixed precision acceleration.")
parser.add_argument("--fp16", required=False, action="store_true", help="PyTorch only: use FP16 to accelerate inference.")
parser.add_argument("--keras_predict", required=False, action="store_true", help="Whether to use model.predict "
"instead of model() to do a "
"forward pass.")
parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
parser.add_argument("--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv.")
parser.add_argument("--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.models == 'all':
args.models = [
"gpt2",
"bert-base-cased",
"xlnet-base-cased",
"xlm-mlm-en-2048",
"transfo-xl-wt103",
"openai-gpt",
"distilbert-base-uncased",
"distilgpt2",
"roberta-base",
"ctrl"
]
else:
args.models = args.models.split()
print("Running with arguments", args)
if args.torch:
if is_torch_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
tensorflow=False,
gpu=args.torch_cuda,
torchscript=args.torchscript,
fp16=args.fp16,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
average_over=args.average_over
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
if args.tensorflow:
if is_tf_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
tensorflow=True,
xla=args.xla,
amp=args.amp,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
average_over=args.average_over
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
-5
View File
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Community contributed examples
This folder contains examples which are not actively maintained (mostly contributed by the community).
Using these examples together with a recent version of the library usually requires to make small (sometimes big) adaptations to get the scripts working.
-48
View File
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
from pathlib import Path
import tarfile
import urllib.request
import torch
from transformers.tokenization_camembert import CamembertTokenizer
from transformers.modeling_camembert import CamembertForMaskedLM
def fill_mask(masked_input, model, tokenizer, topk=5):
# Adapted from https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/master/fairseq/models/roberta/hub_interface.py
assert masked_input.count('<mask>') == 1
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(masked_input, add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
logits = model(input_ids)[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
masked_index = (input_ids.squeeze() == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
logits = logits[0, masked_index, :]
prob = logits.softmax(dim=0)
values, indices = prob.topk(k=topk, dim=0)
topk_predicted_token_bpe = ' '.join([tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(indices[i].item())
for i in range(len(indices))])
masked_token = tokenizer.mask_token
topk_filled_outputs = []
for index, predicted_token_bpe in enumerate(topk_predicted_token_bpe.split(' ')):
predicted_token = predicted_token_bpe.replace('\u2581', ' ')
if " {0}".format(masked_token) in masked_input:
topk_filled_outputs.append((
masked_input.replace(
' {0}'.format(masked_token), predicted_token
),
values[index].item(),
predicted_token,
))
else:
topk_filled_outputs.append((
masked_input.replace(masked_token, predicted_token),
values[index].item(),
predicted_token,
))
return topk_filled_outputs
tokenizer = CamembertTokenizer.from_pretrained('camembert-base')
model = CamembertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('camembert-base')
model.eval()
masked_input = "Le camembert est <mask> :)"
print(fill_mask(masked_input, model, tokenizer, topk=3))
-290
View File
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" OpenAI GPT model fine-tuning script.
Adapted from https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-openai-transformer-lm/blob/master/train.py
It self adapted from https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm/blob/master/train.py
This script with default values fine-tunes and evaluate a pretrained OpenAI GPT on the RocStories dataset:
python run_openai_gpt.py \
--model_name openai-gpt \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_val__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_val.csv \
--eval_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_test__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_test.csv \
--output_dir ../log \
--train_batch_size 16 \
"""
import argparse
import os
import csv
import random
import logging
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from transformers import (OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
AdamW, cached_path, WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup)
ROCSTORIES_URL = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/datasets.huggingface.co/ROCStories.tar.gz"
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def accuracy(out, labels):
outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1)
return np.sum(outputs == labels)
def load_rocstories_dataset(dataset_path):
""" Output a list of tuples(story, 1st continuation, 2nd continuation, label) """
with open(dataset_path, encoding='utf_8') as f:
f = csv.reader(f)
output = []
next(f) # skip the first line
for line in tqdm(f):
output.append((' '.join(line[1:5]), line[5], line[6], int(line[-1])-1))
return output
def pre_process_datasets(encoded_datasets, input_len, cap_length, start_token, delimiter_token, clf_token):
""" Pre-process datasets containing lists of tuples(story, 1st continuation, 2nd continuation, label)
To Transformer inputs of shape (n_batch, n_alternative, length) comprising for each batch, continuation:
input_ids[batch, alternative, :] = [start_token] + story[:cap_length] + [delimiter_token] + cont1[:cap_length] + [clf_token]
"""
tensor_datasets = []
for dataset in encoded_datasets:
n_batch = len(dataset)
input_ids = np.zeros((n_batch, 2, input_len), dtype=np.int64)
mc_token_ids = np.zeros((n_batch, 2), dtype=np.int64)
lm_labels = np.full((n_batch, 2, input_len), fill_value=-1, dtype=np.int64)
mc_labels = np.zeros((n_batch,), dtype=np.int64)
for i, (story, cont1, cont2, mc_label), in enumerate(dataset):
with_cont1 = [start_token] + story[:cap_length] + [delimiter_token] + cont1[:cap_length] + [clf_token]
with_cont2 = [start_token] + story[:cap_length] + [delimiter_token] + cont2[:cap_length] + [clf_token]
input_ids[i, 0, :len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
input_ids[i, 1, :len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
mc_token_ids[i, 0] = len(with_cont1) - 1
mc_token_ids[i, 1] = len(with_cont2) - 1
lm_labels[i, 0, :len(with_cont1)] = with_cont1
lm_labels[i, 1, :len(with_cont2)] = with_cont2
mc_labels[i] = mc_label
all_inputs = (input_ids, mc_token_ids, lm_labels, mc_labels)
tensor_datasets.append(tuple(torch.tensor(t) for t in all_inputs))
return tensor_datasets
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--model_name', type=str, default='openai-gpt',
help='pretrained model name')
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true', help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true', help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
parser.add_argument('--train_dataset', type=str, default='')
parser.add_argument('--eval_dataset', type=str, default='')
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42)
parser.add_argument('--num_train_epochs', type=int, default=3)
parser.add_argument('--train_batch_size', type=int, default=8)
parser.add_argument('--eval_batch_size', type=int, default=16)
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument('--max_grad_norm', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training \
steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before\
performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=6.25e-5)
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument('--lr_schedule', type=str, default='warmup_linear')
parser.add_argument('--weight_decay', type=float, default=0.01)
parser.add_argument('--lm_coef', type=float, default=0.9)
parser.add_argument('--n_valid', type=int, default=374)
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args)
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
logger.info("device: {}, n_gpu {}".format(device, n_gpu))
if not args.do_train and not args.do_eval:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_eval` must be True.")
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
# Load tokenizer and model
# This loading functions also add new tokens and embeddings called `special tokens`
# These new embeddings will be fine-tuned on the RocStories dataset
special_tokens = ['_start_', '_delimiter_', '_classify_']
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
tokenizer.add_tokens(special_tokens)
special_tokens_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(special_tokens)
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
model.to(device)
# Load and encode the datasets
if not args.train_dataset and not args.eval_dataset:
roc_stories = cached_path(ROCSTORIES_URL)
def tokenize_and_encode(obj):
""" Tokenize and encode a nested object """
if isinstance(obj, str):
return tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.tokenize(obj))
elif isinstance(obj, int):
return obj
return list(tokenize_and_encode(o) for o in obj)
logger.info("Encoding dataset...")
train_dataset = load_rocstories_dataset(args.train_dataset)
eval_dataset = load_rocstories_dataset(args.eval_dataset)
datasets = (train_dataset, eval_dataset)
encoded_datasets = tokenize_and_encode(datasets)
# Compute the max input length for the Transformer
max_length = model.config.n_positions // 2 - 2
input_length = max(len(story[:max_length]) + max(len(cont1[:max_length]), len(cont2[:max_length])) + 3 \
for dataset in encoded_datasets for story, cont1, cont2, _ in dataset)
input_length = min(input_length, model.config.n_positions) # Max size of input for the pre-trained model
# Prepare inputs tensors and dataloaders
tensor_datasets = pre_process_datasets(encoded_datasets, input_length, max_length, *special_tokens_ids)
train_tensor_dataset, eval_tensor_dataset = tensor_datasets[0], tensor_datasets[1]
train_data = TensorDataset(*train_tensor_dataset)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
eval_data = TensorDataset(*eval_tensor_dataset)
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# Prepare optimizer
if args.do_train:
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps //\
(len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader)\
// args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
if args.do_train:
nb_tr_steps, tr_loss, exp_average_loss = 0, 0, None
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_steps = 0
tqdm_bar = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Training")
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm_bar):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, mc_token_ids, lm_labels, mc_labels = batch
losses = model(input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels)
loss = args.lm_coef * losses[0] + losses[1]
loss.backward()
scheduler.step()
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
tr_loss += loss.item()
exp_average_loss = loss.item() if exp_average_loss is None else 0.7*exp_average_loss+0.3*loss.item()
nb_tr_steps += 1
tqdm_bar.desc = "Training loss: {:.2e} lr: {:.2e}".format(exp_average_loss, scheduler.get_lr()[0])
# Save a trained model
if args.do_train:
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model itself
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
model.to(device)
if args.do_eval:
model.eval()
eval_loss, eval_accuracy = 0, 0
nb_eval_steps, nb_eval_examples = 0, 0
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, mc_token_ids, lm_labels, mc_labels = batch
with torch.no_grad():
_, mc_loss, _, mc_logits = model(input_ids, mc_token_ids=mc_token_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels, mc_labels=mc_labels)
mc_logits = mc_logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
mc_labels = mc_labels.to('cpu').numpy()
tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(mc_logits, mc_labels)
eval_loss += mc_loss.mean().item()
eval_accuracy += tmp_eval_accuracy
nb_eval_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_eval_steps += 1
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples
train_loss = tr_loss/nb_tr_steps if args.do_train else None
result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss,
'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy,
'train_loss': train_loss}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
-677
View File
@@ -1,677 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BERT finetuning runner.
Finetuning the library models for multiple choice on SWAG (Bert).
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import logging
import csv
import os
import random
import sys
import glob
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer)
from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) \
for conf in [BertConfig]), ())
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
}
class SwagExample(object):
"""A single training/test example for the SWAG dataset."""
def __init__(self,
swag_id,
context_sentence,
start_ending,
ending_0,
ending_1,
ending_2,
ending_3,
label = None):
self.swag_id = swag_id
self.context_sentence = context_sentence
self.start_ending = start_ending
self.endings = [
ending_0,
ending_1,
ending_2,
ending_3,
]
self.label = label
def __str__(self):
return self.__repr__()
def __repr__(self):
l = [
"swag_id: {}".format(self.swag_id),
"context_sentence: {}".format(self.context_sentence),
"start_ending: {}".format(self.start_ending),
"ending_0: {}".format(self.endings[0]),
"ending_1: {}".format(self.endings[1]),
"ending_2: {}".format(self.endings[2]),
"ending_3: {}".format(self.endings[3]),
]
if self.label is not None:
l.append("label: {}".format(self.label))
return ", ".join(l)
class InputFeatures(object):
def __init__(self,
example_id,
choices_features,
label
):
self.example_id = example_id
self.choices_features = [
{
'input_ids': input_ids,
'input_mask': input_mask,
'segment_ids': segment_ids
}
for _, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids in choices_features
]
self.label = label
def read_swag_examples(input_file, is_training=True):
with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
lines = []
for line in reader:
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
line = list(unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in line)
lines.append(line)
if is_training and lines[0][-1] != 'label':
raise ValueError(
"For training, the input file must contain a label column."
)
examples = [
SwagExample(
swag_id = line[2],
context_sentence = line[4],
start_ending = line[5], # in the swag dataset, the
# common beginning of each
# choice is stored in "sent2".
ending_0 = line[7],
ending_1 = line[8],
ending_2 = line[9],
ending_3 = line[10],
label = int(line[11]) if is_training else None
) for line in lines[1:] # we skip the line with the column names
]
return examples
def convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_seq_length,
is_training):
"""Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s."""
# Swag is a multiple choice task. To perform this task using Bert,
# we will use the formatting proposed in "Improving Language
# Understanding by Generative Pre-Training" and suggested by
# @jacobdevlin-google in this issue
# https://github.com/google-research/bert/issues/38.
#
# Each choice will correspond to a sample on which we run the
# inference. For a given Swag example, we will create the 4
# following inputs:
# - [CLS] context [SEP] choice_1 [SEP]
# - [CLS] context [SEP] choice_2 [SEP]
# - [CLS] context [SEP] choice_3 [SEP]
# - [CLS] context [SEP] choice_4 [SEP]
# The model will output a single value for each input. To get the
# final decision of the model, we will run a softmax over these 4
# outputs.
features = []
for example_index, example in tqdm(enumerate(examples)):
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.context_sentence)
start_ending_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.start_ending)
choices_features = []
for ending_index, ending in enumerate(example.endings):
# We create a copy of the context tokens in order to be
# able to shrink it according to ending_tokens
context_tokens_choice = context_tokens[:]
ending_tokens = start_ending_tokens + tokenizer.tokenize(ending)
# Modifies `context_tokens_choice` and `ending_tokens` in
# place so that the total length is less than the
# specified length. Account for [CLS], [SEP], [SEP] with
# "- 3"
_truncate_seq_pair(context_tokens_choice, ending_tokens, max_seq_length - 3)
tokens = ["[CLS]"] + context_tokens_choice + ["[SEP]"] + ending_tokens + ["[SEP]"]
segment_ids = [0] * (len(context_tokens_choice) + 2) + [1] * (len(ending_tokens) + 1)
input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
input_mask = [1] * len(input_ids)
# Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
padding = [0] * (max_seq_length - len(input_ids))
input_ids += padding
input_mask += padding
segment_ids += padding
assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length
choices_features.append((tokens, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids))
label = example.label
if example_index < 5:
logger.info("*** Example ***")
logger.info("swag_id: {}".format(example.swag_id))
for choice_idx, (tokens, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids) in enumerate(choices_features):
logger.info("choice: {}".format(choice_idx))
logger.info("tokens: {}".format(' '.join(tokens)))
logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_ids))))
logger.info("input_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_mask))))
logger.info("segment_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, segment_ids))))
if is_training:
logger.info("label: {}".format(label))
features.append(
InputFeatures(
example_id = example.swag_id,
choices_features = choices_features,
label = label
)
)
return features
def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
"""Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length."""
# This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence
# one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent
# of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token
# that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence.
while True:
total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b)
if total_length <= max_length:
break
if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b):
tokens_a.pop()
else:
tokens_b.pop()
def accuracy(out, labels):
outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1)
return np.sum(outputs == labels)
def select_field(features, field):
return [
[
choice[field]
for choice in feature.choices_features
]
for feature in features
]
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False):
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
input_file = args.predict_file if evaluate else args.train_file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_file), 'cached_{}_{}_{}'.format(
'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length)))
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache and not output_examples:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_file)
examples = read_swag_examples(input_file)
features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples, tokenizer, args.max_seq_length, not evaluate)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Convert to Tensors and build dataset
all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'input_mask'), dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, 'segment_ids'), dtype=torch.long)
all_label = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if evaluate:
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_label)
else:
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_label)
if output_examples:
return dataset, examples, features
return dataset
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
""" Train the model """
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1],
#'token_type_ids': None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2],
'token_type_ids': batch[2],
'labels': batch[3]}
# if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
# inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[5],
# 'p_mask': batch[6]})
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss = outputs[0] # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
# Log metrics
if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training: # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
logging_loss = tr_loss
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
dataset, examples, features = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True, output_examples=True)
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
eval_loss, eval_accuracy = 0, 0
nb_eval_steps, nb_eval_examples = 0, 0
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
model.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1],
# 'token_type_ids': None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2] # XLM don't use segment_ids
'token_type_ids': batch[2],
'labels': batch[3]}
# if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
# inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[4],
# 'p_mask': batch[5]})
outputs = model(**inputs)
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
logits = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
label_ids = inputs['labels'].to('cpu').numpy()
tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(logits, label_ids)
eval_accuracy += tmp_eval_accuracy
nb_eval_steps += 1
nb_eval_examples += inputs['input_ids'].size(0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples
result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss,
'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info("%s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
return result
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="SWAG csv for training. E.g., train.csv")
parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="SWAG csv for predictions. E.g., val.csv or test.csv")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path), config=config)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False)
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
if args.do_train:
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
else:
# if do_train is False and do_eval is true, load model directly from pretrained.
checkpoints = [args.model_name_or_path]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN) # Reduce model loading logs
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
# Reload the model
global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluate
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=global_step)
result = dict((k + ('_{}'.format(global_step) if global_step else ''), v) for k, v in result.items())
results.update(result)
logger.info("Results: {}".format(results))
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-153
View File
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Transformer XL model evaluation script.
Adapted from https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl.
In particular https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/blob/master/pytorch/eval.py
This script with default values evaluates a pretrained Transformer-XL on WikiText 103
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import argparse
import logging
import time
import math
import torch
from transformers import TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLCorpus, TransfoXLTokenizer
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch Transformer Language Model')
parser.add_argument('--model_name', type=str, default='transfo-xl-wt103',
help='pretrained model name')
parser.add_argument('--split', type=str, default='test',
choices=['all', 'valid', 'test'],
help='which split to evaluate')
parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=10,
help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--tgt_len', type=int, default=128,
help='number of tokens to predict')
parser.add_argument('--ext_len', type=int, default=0,
help='length of the extended context')
parser.add_argument('--mem_len', type=int, default=1600,
help='length of the retained previous heads')
parser.add_argument('--clamp_len', type=int, default=1000,
help='max positional embedding index')
parser.add_argument('--no_cuda', action='store_true',
help='Do not use CUDA even though CUA is available')
parser.add_argument('--work_dir', type=str, required=True,
help='path to the work_dir')
parser.add_argument('--no_log', action='store_true',
help='do not log the eval result')
parser.add_argument('--same_length', action='store_true',
help='set same length attention with masking')
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.ext_len >= 0, 'extended context length must be non-negative'
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
logger.info("device: {}".format(device))
# Load a pre-processed dataset
# You can also build the corpus yourself using TransfoXLCorpus methods
# The pre-processing involve computing word frequencies to prepare the Adaptive input and SoftMax
# and tokenizing the dataset
# The pre-processed corpus is a convertion (using the conversion script )
tokenizer = TransfoXLTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
corpus = TransfoXLCorpus.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
ntokens = len(corpus.vocab)
va_iter = corpus.get_iterator('valid', args.batch_size, args.tgt_len,
device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
te_iter = corpus.get_iterator('test', args.batch_size, args.tgt_len,
device=device, ext_len=args.ext_len)
# Load a pre-trained model
model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
model = model.to(device)
logger.info('Evaluating with bsz {} tgt_len {} ext_len {} mem_len {} clamp_len {}'.format(
args.batch_size, args.tgt_len, args.ext_len, args.mem_len, args.clamp_len))
model.reset_length(args.tgt_len, args.ext_len, args.mem_len)
if args.clamp_len > 0:
model.clamp_len = args.clamp_len
if args.same_length:
model.same_length = True
###############################################################################
# Evaluation code
###############################################################################
def evaluate(eval_iter):
# Turn on evaluation mode which disables dropout.
model.eval()
total_len, total_loss = 0, 0.
start_time = time.time()
with torch.no_grad():
mems = None
for idx, (data, target, seq_len) in enumerate(eval_iter):
ret = model(data, lm_labels=target, mems=mems)
loss, _, mems = ret
loss = loss.mean()
total_loss += seq_len * loss.item()
total_len += seq_len
total_time = time.time() - start_time
logger.info('Time : {:.2f}s, {:.2f}ms/segment'.format(
total_time, 1000 * total_time / (idx+1)))
return total_loss / total_len
# Run on test data.
if args.split == 'all':
test_loss = evaluate(te_iter)
valid_loss = evaluate(va_iter)
elif args.split == 'valid':
valid_loss = evaluate(va_iter)
test_loss = None
elif args.split == 'test':
test_loss = evaluate(te_iter)
valid_loss = None
def format_log(loss, split):
log_str = '| {0} loss {1:5.2f} | {0} ppl {2:9.3f} '.format(
split, loss, math.exp(loss))
return log_str
log_str = ''
if valid_loss is not None:
log_str += format_log(valid_loss, 'valid')
if test_loss is not None:
log_str += format_log(test_loss, 'test')
logger.info('=' * 100)
logger.info(log_str)
logger.info('=' * 100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
-184
View File
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
# Distil*
This folder contains the original code used to train Distil* as well as examples showcasing how to use DistilBERT, DistilRoBERTa and DistilGPT2.
**December 6th, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilmBERT**: 92% of `bert-base-multilingual-cased` on XNLI. The model supports 104 different languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
**November 19th, 2019 - Update** We release German **DistilBERT**: 98.8% of `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` on NER tasks.
**October 23rd, 2019 - Update** We release **DistilRoBERTa**: 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE, twice as fast as RoBERTa while being 35% smaller.
**October 3rd, 2019 - Update** We release our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) explaining our approach on **DistilBERT**. It includes updated results and further experiments. We applied the same method to GPT2 and release the weights of **DistilGPT2**. DistilGPT2 is two times faster and 33% smaller than GPT2. **The paper superseeds our [previous blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5) with a different distillation loss and better performances. Please use the paper as a reference when comparing/reporting results on DistilBERT.**
**September 19th, 2019 - Update:** We fixed bugs in the code and released an upadted version of the weights trained with a modification of the distillation loss. DistilBERT now reaches 97% of `BERT-base`'s performance on GLUE, and 86.9 F1 score on SQuAD v1.1 dev set (compared to 88.5 for `BERT-base`). We will publish a formal write-up of our approach in the near future!
## What is Distil*
Distil* is a class of compressed models that started with DistilBERT. DistilBERT stands for Distillated-BERT. DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model based on Bert architecture. It has 40% less parameters than `bert-base-uncased`, runs 60% faster while preserving 97% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. DistilBERT is trained using knowledge distillation, a technique to compress a large model called the teacher into a smaller model called the student. By distillating Bert, we obtain a smaller Transformer model that bears a lot of similarities with the original BERT model while being lighter, smaller and faster to run. DistilBERT is thus an interesting option to put large-scaled trained Transformer model into production.
We have applied the same method to other Transformer architectures and released the weights:
- GPT2: on the [WikiText-103](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) benchmark, GPT2 reaches a perplexity on the test set of 15.0 compared to 18.5 for **DistilGPT2** (after fine-tuning on the train set).
- RoBERTa: **DistilRoBERTa** reaches 95% of `RoBERTa-base`'s performance on GLUE while being twice faster and 35% smaller.
- German BERT: **German DistilBERT** reaches 99% of `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased`'s performance on German NER (CoNLL-2003).
- Multilingual BERT: **DistilmBERT** reaches 92% of Multilingual BERT's performance on XNLI while being twice faster and 25% smaller. The model supports 104 languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages).
For more information on DistilBERT, please refer to our [NeurIPS workshop paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108).
Here are the results on the dev sets of GLUE:
| Model | Macro-score | CoLA | MNLI | MRPC | QNLI | QQP | RTE | SST-2| STS-B| WNLI |
| :---: | :---: | :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---:| :---: |
| BERT-base | **77.6** | 48.9 | 84.3 | 88.6 | 89.3 | 89.5 | 71.3 | 91.7 | 91.2 | 43.7 |
| DistilBERT | **76.8** | 49.1 | 81.8 | 90.2 | 90.2 | 89.2 | 62.9 | 92.7 | 90.7 | 44.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RoBERTa-base (reported) | **83.2**/**86.4**<sup>2</sup> | 63.6 | 87.6 | 90.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7 | 94.8 | 91.2 | 57.7<sup>3</sup> |
| DistilRoBERTa<sup>1</sup> | **79.0**/**82.3**<sup>2</sup> | 59.4 | 83.9 | 86.6 | 90.8 | 89.4 | 67.9 | 92.5 | 88.3 | 52.1 |
<sup>1</sup> We did not use the MNLI checkpoint for fine-tuning but directy perform transfer learning on the pre-trained DistilRoBERTa.
<sup>2</sup> Macro-score computed without WNLI.
<sup>3</sup> We compute this score ourselves for completeness.
Here are the results on the *test* sets for 6 of the languages available in XNLI. The results are computed in the zero shot setting (trained on the English portion and evaluated on the target language portion):
| Model | English | Spanish | Chinese | German | Arabic | Urdu |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---:|
| mBERT base cased (computed) | 82.1 | 74.6 | 69.1 | 72.3 | 66.4 | 58.5 |
| mBERT base uncased (reported)| 81.4 | 74.3 | 63.8 | 70.5 | 62.1 | 58.3 |
| DistilmBERT | 78.2 | 69.1 | 64.0 | 66.3 | 59.1 | 54.7 |
## Setup
This part of the library has only be tested with Python3.6+. There are few specific dependencies to install before launching a distillation, you can install them with the command `pip install -r requirements.txt`.
**Important note:** The training scripts have been updated to support PyTorch v1.2.0 (there are breakings changes compared to v1.1.0).
## How to use DistilBERT
Transformers includes five pre-trained Distil* models, currently only provided for English and German (we are investigating the possibility to train and release a multilingual version of DistilBERT):
- `distilbert-base-uncased`: DistilBERT English language model pretrained on the same data used to pretrain Bert (concatenation of the Toronto Book Corpus and full English Wikipedia) using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-uncased` version of Bert. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 66M parameters.
- `distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad`: A finetuned version of `distilbert-base-uncased` finetuned using (a second step of) knwoledge distillation on SQuAD 1.0. This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert `bert-base-uncased` version reaches a 88.5 F1 score).
- `distilbert-base-german-cased`: DistilBERT German language model pretrained on 1/2 of the data used to pretrain Bert using distillation with the supervision of the `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` version of German DBMDZ Bert. For NER tasks the model reaches a F1 score of 83.49 on the CoNLL-2003 test set (for comparison, `bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 84.52 F1 score), and a F1 score of 85.23 on the GermEval 2014 test set (`bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased` reaches a 86.89 F1 score).
- `distilgpt2`: DistilGPT2 English language model pretrained with the supervision of `gpt2` (the smallest version of GPT2) on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset. The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 124M parameters for GPT2). On average, DistilGPT2 is two times faster than GPT2.
- `distilroberta-base`: DistilRoBERTa English language model pretrained with the supervision of `roberta-base` solely on [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), a reproduction of OpenAI's WebText dataset (it is ~4 times less training data than the teacher RoBERTa). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 82M parameters (compared to 125M parameters for RoBERTa-base). On average DistilRoBERTa is twice as fast as Roberta-base.
- `distilbert-base-multilingual-cased`: DistilmBERT multilingual model pretrained with the supervision of `bert-base-multilingual-cased` on the concatenation of Wikipedia in 104 different languages. The model supports the 104 languages listed [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages). The model has 6 layers, 768 dimension and 12 heads, totalizing 134M parameters (compared to 177M parameters for mBERT-base). On average DistilmBERT is twice as fast as mBERT-base.
Using DistilBERT is very similar to using BERT. DistilBERT share the same tokenizer as BERT's `bert-base-uncased` even though we provide a link to this tokenizer under the `DistilBertTokenizer` name to have a consistent naming between the library models.
```python
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)
outputs = model(input_ids)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
```
Similarly, using the other Distil* models simply consists in calling the base classes with a different pretrained checkpoint:
- DistilGPT2: `model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')`
- DistilRoBERTa: `model = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('distilroberta-base')`
- DistilmBERT: `model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-multilingual-cased')`
## How to train Distil*
In the following, we will explain how you can train DistilBERT.
### A. Preparing the data
The weights we release are trained using a concatenation of Toronto Book Corpus and English Wikipedia (same training data as the English version of BERT).
To avoid processing the data several time, we do it once and for all before the training. From now on, will suppose that you have a text file `dump.txt` which contains one sequence per line (a sequence being composed of one of several coherent sentences).
First, we will binarize the data, i.e. tokenize the data and convert each token in an index in our model's vocabulary.
```bash
python scripts/binarized_data.py \
--file_path data/dump.txt \
--tokenizer_type bert \
--tokenizer_name bert-base-uncased \
--dump_file data/binarized_text
```
Our implementation of masked language modeling loss follows [XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)'s one and smoothes the probability of masking with a factor that put more emphasis on rare words. Thus we count the occurences of each tokens in the data:
```bash
python scripts/token_counts.py \
--data_file data/binarized_text.bert-base-uncased.pickle \
--token_counts_dump data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle \
--vocab_size 30522
```
### B. Training
Training with distillation is really simple once you have pre-processed the data:
```bash
python train.py \
--student_type distilbert \
--student_config training_configs/distilbert-base-uncased.json \
--teacher_type bert \
--teacher_name bert-base-uncased \
--alpha_ce 5.0 --alpha_mlm 2.0 --alpha_cos 1.0 --alpha_clm 0.0 --mlm \
--freeze_pos_embs \
--dump_path serialization_dir/my_first_training \
--data_file data/binarized_text.bert-base-uncased.pickle \
--token_counts data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle \
--force # overwrites the `dump_path` if it already exists.
```
By default, this will launch a training on a single GPU (even if more are available on the cluster). Other parameters are available in the command line, please look in `train.py` or run `python train.py --help` to list them.
We highly encourage you to use distributed training for training DistilBERT as the training corpus is quite large. Here's an example that runs a distributed training on a single node having 4 GPUs:
```bash
export NODE_RANK=0
export N_NODES=1
export N_GPU_NODE=4
export WORLD_SIZE=4
export MASTER_PORT=<AN_OPEN_PORT>
export MASTER_ADDR=<I.P.>
pkill -f 'python -u train.py'
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node=$N_GPU_NODE \
--nnodes=$N_NODES \
--node_rank $NODE_RANK \
--master_addr $MASTER_ADDR \
--master_port $MASTER_PORT \
train.py \
--force \
--n_gpu $WORLD_SIZE \
--student_type distilbert \
--student_config training_configs/distilbert-base-uncased.json \
--teacher_type bert \
--teacher_name bert-base-uncased \
--alpha_ce 0.33 --alpha_mlm 0.33 --alpha_cos 0.33 --alpha_clm 0.0 --mlm \
--freeze_pos_embs \
--dump_path serialization_dir/my_first_training \
--data_file data/binarized_text.bert-base-uncased.pickle \
--token_counts data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle
```
**Tips:** Starting distillated training with good initialization of the model weights is crucial to reach decent performance. In our experiments, we initialized our model from a few layers of the teacher (Bert) itself! Please refer to `scripts/extract.py` and `scripts/extract_distilbert.py` to create a valid initialization checkpoint and use `--student_pretrained_weights` argument to use this initialization for the distilled training!
Happy distillation!
## Citation
If you find the ressource useful, you should cite the following paper:
```
@inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert,
title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter},
author={Sanh, Victor and Debut, Lysandre and Chaumond, Julien and Wolf, Thomas},
booktitle={NeurIPS EMC^2 Workshop},
year={2019}
}
```
-540
View File
@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" The distiller to distil the student.
Adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
"""
import os
import math
import psutil
import time
from tqdm import trange, tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from torch.utils.data import RandomSampler, BatchSampler, DataLoader
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
from utils import logger
from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
from grouped_batch_sampler import GroupedBatchSampler, create_lengths_groups
class Distiller:
def __init__(self,
params: dict,
dataset: LmSeqsDataset,
token_probs: torch.tensor,
student: nn.Module,
teacher: nn.Module):
logger.info('Initializing Distiller')
self.params = params
self.dump_path = params.dump_path
self.multi_gpu = params.multi_gpu
self.fp16 = params.fp16
self.student = student
self.teacher = teacher
self.student_config = student.config
self.vocab_size = student.config.vocab_size
if params.n_gpu <= 1:
sampler = RandomSampler(dataset)
else:
sampler = DistributedSampler(dataset)
if params.group_by_size:
groups = create_lengths_groups(lengths=dataset.lengths, k=params.max_model_input_size)
sampler = GroupedBatchSampler(sampler=sampler, group_ids=groups, batch_size=params.batch_size)
else:
sampler = BatchSampler(sampler=sampler, batch_size=params.batch_size, drop_last=False)
self.dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=dataset,
batch_sampler=sampler,
collate_fn=dataset.batch_sequences)
self.temperature = params.temperature
assert self.temperature > 0.
self.alpha_ce = params.alpha_ce
self.alpha_mlm = params.alpha_mlm
self.alpha_clm = params.alpha_clm
self.alpha_mse = params.alpha_mse
self.alpha_cos = params.alpha_cos
self.mlm = params.mlm
if self.mlm:
logger.info(f'Using MLM loss for LM step.')
self.mlm_mask_prop = params.mlm_mask_prop
assert 0.0 <= self.mlm_mask_prop <= 1.0
assert params.word_mask + params.word_keep + params.word_rand == 1.0
self.pred_probs = torch.FloatTensor([params.word_mask, params.word_keep, params.word_rand])
self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.to(f'cuda:{params.local_rank}') if params.n_gpu > 0 else self.pred_probs
self.token_probs = token_probs.to(f'cuda:{params.local_rank}') if params.n_gpu > 0 else token_probs
if self.fp16:
self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.half()
self.token_probs = self.token_probs.half()
else:
logger.info(f'Using CLM loss for LM step.')
self.epoch = 0
self.n_iter = 0
self.n_total_iter = 0
self.n_sequences_epoch = 0
self.total_loss_epoch = 0
self.last_loss = 0
self.last_loss_ce = 0
self.last_loss_mlm = 0
self.last_loss_clm = 0
if self.alpha_mse > 0.: self.last_loss_mse = 0
if self.alpha_cos > 0.: self.last_loss_cos = 0
self.last_log = 0
self.ce_loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction='batchmean')
self.lm_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=-1)
if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
self.mse_loss_fct = nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
self.cosine_loss_fct = nn.CosineEmbeddingLoss(reduction='mean')
logger.info('--- Initializing model optimizer')
assert params.gradient_accumulation_steps >= 1
self.num_steps_epoch = len(self.dataloader)
num_train_optimization_steps = int(self.num_steps_epoch / params.gradient_accumulation_steps * params.n_epoch) + 1
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad], 'weight_decay': params.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in student.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay) and p.requires_grad], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
logger.info("------ Number of trainable parameters (student): %i" % sum([p.numel() for p in self.student.parameters() if p.requires_grad]))
logger.info("------ Number of parameters (student): %i" % sum([p.numel() for p in self.student.parameters()]))
self.optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=params.learning_rate,
eps=params.adam_epsilon,
betas=(0.9, 0.98))
warmup_steps = math.ceil(num_train_optimization_steps * params.warmup_prop)
self.scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(self.optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=num_train_optimization_steps)
if self.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
logger.info(f"Using fp16 training: {self.params.fp16_opt_level} level")
self.student, self.optimizer = amp.initialize(self.student,
self.optimizer,
opt_level=self.params.fp16_opt_level)
self.teacher = self.teacher.half()
if self.multi_gpu:
if self.fp16:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
logger.info("Using apex.parallel.DistributedDataParallel for distributed training.")
self.student = DistributedDataParallel(self.student)
else:
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
logger.info("Using nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel for distributed training.")
self.student = DistributedDataParallel(self.student,
device_ids=[params.local_rank],
output_device=params.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
self.is_master = params.is_master
if self.is_master:
logger.info('--- Initializing Tensorboard')
self.tensorboard = SummaryWriter(log_dir=os.path.join(self.dump_path, 'log', 'train'))
self.tensorboard.add_text(tag='config/training', text_string=str(self.params), global_step=0)
self.tensorboard.add_text(tag='config/student', text_string=str(self.student_config), global_step=0)
def prepare_batch_mlm(self,
batch):
"""
Prepare the batch: from the token_ids and the lenghts, compute the attention mask and the masked label for MLM.
Input:
------
batch: `Tuple`
token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids for each of the sequence. It is padded.
lengths: `torch.tensor(bs)` - The lengths of each of the sequences in the batch.
Output:
-------
token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids after the modifications for MLM.
attn_mask: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The attention mask for the self-attention.
mlm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The masked languge modeling labels. There is a -1 where there is nothing to predict.
"""
token_ids, lengths = batch
token_ids, lengths = self.round_batch(x=token_ids, lengths=lengths)
assert token_ids.size(0) == lengths.size(0)
attn_mask = (torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None])
bs, max_seq_len = token_ids.size()
mlm_labels = token_ids.new(token_ids.size()).copy_(token_ids)
x_prob = self.token_probs[token_ids.flatten()]
n_tgt = math.ceil(self.mlm_mask_prop * lengths.sum().item())
tgt_ids = torch.multinomial(x_prob / x_prob.sum(), n_tgt, replacement=False)
pred_mask = torch.zeros(bs * max_seq_len, dtype=torch.bool, device=token_ids.device) # previously `dtype=torch.uint8`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
pred_mask[tgt_ids] = 1
pred_mask = pred_mask.view(bs, max_seq_len)
pred_mask[token_ids == self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']] = 0
# mask a number of words == 0 [8] (faster with fp16)
if self.fp16:
n1 = pred_mask.sum().item()
if n1 > 8:
pred_mask = pred_mask.view(-1)
n2 = max(n1 % 8, 8 * (n1 // 8))
if n2 != n1:
pred_mask[torch.nonzero(pred_mask).view(-1)[:n1-n2]] = 0
pred_mask = pred_mask.view(bs, max_seq_len)
assert pred_mask.sum().item() % 8 == 0, pred_mask.sum().item()
_token_ids_real = token_ids[pred_mask]
_token_ids_rand = _token_ids_real.clone().random_(self.vocab_size)
_token_ids_mask = _token_ids_real.clone().fill_(self.params.special_tok_ids['mask_token'])
probs = torch.multinomial(self.pred_probs, len(_token_ids_real), replacement=True)
_token_ids = _token_ids_mask * (probs == 0).long() + _token_ids_real * (probs == 1).long() + _token_ids_rand * (probs == 2).long()
token_ids = token_ids.masked_scatter(pred_mask, _token_ids)
mlm_labels[~pred_mask] = -1 # previously `mlm_labels[1-pred_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
# sanity checks
assert 0 <= token_ids.min() <= token_ids.max() < self.vocab_size
return token_ids, attn_mask, mlm_labels
def prepare_batch_clm(self,
batch):
"""
Prepare the batch: from the token_ids and the lenghts, compute the attention mask and the labels for CLM.
Input:
------
batch: `Tuple`
token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids for each of the sequence. It is padded.
lengths: `torch.tensor(bs)` - The lengths of each of the sequences in the batch.
Output:
-------
token_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids after the modifications for MLM.
attn_mask: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The attention mask for the self-attention.
clm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The causal languge modeling labels. There is a -1 where there is nothing to predict.
"""
token_ids, lengths = batch
token_ids, lengths = self.round_batch(x=token_ids, lengths=lengths)
assert token_ids.size(0) == lengths.size(0)
attn_mask = (torch.arange(token_ids.size(1), dtype=torch.long, device=lengths.device) < lengths[:, None])
clm_labels = token_ids.new(token_ids.size()).copy_(token_ids)
clm_labels[~attn_mask] = -1 # previously `clm_labels[1-attn_mask] = -1`, cf pytorch 1.2.0 compatibility
# sanity checks
assert 0 <= token_ids.min() <= token_ids.max() < self.vocab_size
return token_ids, attn_mask, clm_labels
def round_batch(self,
x: torch.tensor,
lengths: torch.tensor):
"""
For float16 only.
Sub-sample sentences in a batch, and add padding, so that each dimension is a multiple of 8.
Input:
------
x: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids.
lengths: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The lengths of each of the sequence in the batch.
Output:
-------
x: `torch.tensor(new_bs, new_seq_length)` - The updated token ids.
lengths: `torch.tensor(new_bs, new_seq_length)` - The updated lengths.
"""
if not self.fp16 or len(lengths) < 8:
return x, lengths
# number of sentences == 0 [8]
bs1 = len(lengths)
bs2 = 8 * (bs1 // 8)
assert bs2 > 0 and bs2 % 8 == 0
if bs1 != bs2:
idx = torch.randperm(bs1)[:bs2]
lengths = lengths[idx]
slen = lengths.max().item()
x = x[idx, :slen]
else:
idx = None
# sequence length == 0 [8]
ml1 = x.size(1)
if ml1 % 8 != 0:
pad = 8 - (ml1 % 8)
ml2 = ml1 + pad
if self.mlm:
pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']
else:
pad_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
padding_tensor = torch.zeros(bs2, pad, dtype=torch.long, device=x.device).fill_(pad_id)
x = torch.cat([x, padding_tensor], 1)
assert x.size() == (bs2, ml2)
assert x.size(0) % 8 == 0
assert x.size(1) % 8 == 0
return x, lengths
def train(self):
"""
The real training loop.
"""
if self.is_master: logger.info('Starting training')
self.last_log = time.time()
self.student.train()
self.teacher.eval()
for _ in range(self.params.n_epoch):
if self.is_master: logger.info(f'--- Starting epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}')
if self.multi_gpu:
torch.distributed.barrier()
iter_bar = tqdm(self.dataloader, desc="-Iter", disable=self.params.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for batch in iter_bar:
if self.params.n_gpu > 0:
batch = tuple(t.to(f'cuda:{self.params.local_rank}') for t in batch)
if self.mlm:
token_ids, attn_mask, lm_labels = self.prepare_batch_mlm(batch=batch)
else:
token_ids, attn_mask, lm_labels = self.prepare_batch_clm(batch=batch)
self.step(input_ids=token_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, lm_labels=lm_labels)
iter_bar.update()
iter_bar.set_postfix({'Last_loss': f'{self.last_loss:.2f}',
'Avg_cum_loss': f'{self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter:.2f}'})
iter_bar.close()
if self.is_master: logger.info(f'--- Ending epoch {self.epoch}/{self.params.n_epoch-1}')
self.end_epoch()
if self.is_master:
logger.info(f'Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.')
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f'pytorch_model.bin')
logger.info('Training is finished')
def step(self,
input_ids: torch.tensor,
attention_mask: torch.tensor,
lm_labels: torch.tensor):
"""
One optimization step: forward of student AND teacher, backward on the loss (for gradient accumulation),
and possibly a parameter update (depending on the gradient accumulation).
Input:
------
input_ids: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The token ids.
attention_mask: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The attention mask for self attention.
lm_labels: `torch.tensor(bs, seq_length)` - The language modeling labels (mlm labels for MLM and clm labels for CLM).
"""
if self.mlm:
s_logits, s_hidden_states = self.student(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask) # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
with torch.no_grad():
t_logits, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask) # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
else:
s_logits, _, s_hidden_states = self.student(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None) # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
with torch.no_grad():
t_logits, _, t_hidden_states = self.teacher(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=None) # (bs, seq_length, voc_size)
assert s_logits.size() == t_logits.size()
#https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/blob/master/model/net.py#L100
#https://github.com/peterliht/knowledge-distillation-pytorch/issues/2
if self.params.restrict_ce_to_mask:
mask = (lm_labels>-1).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits) # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
else:
mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_logits) # (bs, seq_lenth, voc_size)
s_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(s_logits, mask) # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
s_logits_slct = s_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1)) # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
t_logits_slct = torch.masked_select(t_logits, mask) # (bs * seq_length * voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
t_logits_slct = t_logits_slct.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1)) # (bs * seq_length, voc_size) modulo the 1s in mask
assert t_logits_slct.size() == s_logits_slct.size()
loss_ce = self.ce_loss_fct(F.log_softmax(s_logits_slct/self.temperature, dim=-1),
F.softmax(t_logits_slct/self.temperature, dim=-1)) * (self.temperature)**2
loss = self.alpha_ce*loss_ce
if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
loss_mlm = self.lm_loss_fct(s_logits.view(-1, s_logits.size(-1)), lm_labels.view(-1))
loss += self.alpha_mlm * loss_mlm
if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
shift_logits = s_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = lm_labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
loss_clm = self.lm_loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)),
shift_labels.view(-1))
loss += self.alpha_clm * loss_clm
if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
loss_mse = self.mse_loss_fct(s_logits_slct, t_logits_slct)/s_logits_slct.size(0) # Reproducing batchmean reduction
loss += self.alpha_mse * loss_mse
if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
s_hidden_states = s_hidden_states[-1] # (bs, seq_length, dim)
t_hidden_states = t_hidden_states[-1] # (bs, seq_length, dim)
mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(s_hidden_states) # (bs, seq_length, dim)
assert s_hidden_states.size() == t_hidden_states.size()
dim = s_hidden_states.size(-1)
s_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(s_hidden_states, mask) # (bs * seq_length * dim)
s_hidden_states_slct = s_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim) # (bs * seq_length, dim)
t_hidden_states_slct = torch.masked_select(t_hidden_states, mask) # (bs * seq_length * dim)
t_hidden_states_slct = t_hidden_states_slct.view(-1, dim) # (bs * seq_length, dim)
target = s_hidden_states_slct.new(s_hidden_states_slct.size(0)).fill_(1) # (bs * seq_length,)
loss_cos = self.cosine_loss_fct(s_hidden_states_slct, t_hidden_states_slct, target)
loss += self.alpha_cos * loss_cos
self.total_loss_epoch += loss.item()
self.last_loss = loss.item()
self.last_loss_ce = loss_ce.item()
if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
self.last_loss_mlm = loss_mlm.item()
if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
self.last_loss_clm = loss_clm.item()
if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
self.last_loss_mse = loss_mse.item()
if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
self.last_loss_cos = loss_cos.item()
self.optimize(loss)
self.n_sequences_epoch += input_ids.size(0)
def optimize(self,
loss):
"""
Normalization on the loss (gradient accumulation or distributed training), followed by
backward pass on the loss, possibly followed by a parameter update (depending on the gradient accumulation).
Also update the metrics for tensorboard.
"""
# Check for NaN
if (loss != loss).data.any():
logger.error('NaN detected')
exit()
if self.multi_gpu:
loss = loss.mean()
if self.params.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / self.params.gradient_accumulation_steps
if self.fp16:
from apex import amp
with amp.scale_loss(loss, self.optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
self.iter()
if self.n_iter % self.params.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if self.fp16:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(self.optimizer), self.params.max_grad_norm)
else:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.student.parameters(), self.params.max_grad_norm)
self.optimizer.step()
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
self.scheduler.step()
def iter(self):
"""
Update global counts, write to tensorboard and save checkpoint.
"""
self.n_iter += 1
self.n_total_iter += 1
if self.n_total_iter % self.params.log_interval == 0:
self.log_tensorboard()
self.last_log = time.time()
if self.n_total_iter % self.params.checkpoint_interval == 0:
self.save_checkpoint()
def log_tensorboard(self):
"""
Log into tensorboard. Only by the master process.
"""
if not self.is_master:
return
for param_name, param in self.student.named_parameters():
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='parameter_mean/' + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.mean(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='parameter_std/' + param_name, scalar_value=param.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
if param.grad is None:
continue
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="grad_mean/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.mean(),global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="grad_std/" + param_name, scalar_value=param.grad.data.std(), global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/cum_avg_loss_epoch", scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss", scalar_value=self.last_loss, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_ce", scalar_value=self.last_loss_ce, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
if self.alpha_mlm > 0.:
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_mlm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mlm, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
if self.alpha_clm > 0.:
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_clm", scalar_value=self.last_loss_clm, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
if self.alpha_mse > 0.:
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_mse", scalar_value=self.last_loss_mse, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
if self.alpha_cos > 0.:
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="losses/loss_cos", scalar_value=self.last_loss_cos, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="learning_rate/lr", scalar_value=self.scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="global/memory_usage", scalar_value=psutil.virtual_memory()._asdict()['used']/1_000_000, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag="global/speed", scalar_value=time.time()-self.last_log, global_step=self.n_total_iter)
def end_epoch(self):
"""
Finally arrived at the end of epoch (full pass on dataset).
Do some tensorboard logging and checkpoint saving.
"""
logger.info(f'{self.n_sequences_epoch} sequences have been trained during this epoch.')
if self.is_master:
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f'model_epoch_{self.epoch}.pth')
self.tensorboard.add_scalar(tag='epoch/loss', scalar_value=self.total_loss_epoch/self.n_iter, global_step=self.epoch)
self.epoch += 1
self.n_sequences_epoch = 0
self.n_iter = 0
self.total_loss_epoch = 0
def save_checkpoint(self,
checkpoint_name: str = 'checkpoint.pth'):
"""
Save the current state. Only by the master process.
"""
if not self.is_master:
return
mdl_to_save = self.student.module if hasattr(self.student, 'module') else self.student
mdl_to_save.config.save_pretrained(self.dump_path)
state_dict = mdl_to_save.state_dict()
torch.save(state_dict, os.path.join(self.dump_path, checkpoint_name))
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Adapted from PyTorch Vision (https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/references/detection/group_by_aspect_ratio.py)
"""
import bisect
import copy
from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
from torch.utils.data.sampler import BatchSampler, Sampler
from utils import logger
def _quantize(x, bins):
bins = copy.deepcopy(bins)
bins = sorted(bins)
quantized = list(map(lambda y: bisect.bisect_right(bins, y), x))
return quantized
def create_lengths_groups(lengths, k=0):
bins = np.arange(start=3, stop=k, step=4).tolist() if k > 0 else [10]
groups = _quantize(lengths, bins)
# count number of elements per group
counts = np.unique(groups, return_counts=True)[1]
fbins = [0] + bins + [np.inf]
logger.info("Using {} as bins for aspect lengths quantization".format(fbins))
logger.info("Count of instances per bin: {}".format(counts))
return groups
class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
"""
Wraps another sampler to yield a mini-batch of indices.
It enforces that the batch only contain elements from the same group.
It also tries to provide mini-batches which follows an ordering which is
as close as possible to the ordering from the original sampler.
Arguments:
sampler (Sampler): Base sampler.
group_ids (list[int]): If the sampler produces indices in range [0, N),
`group_ids` must be a list of `N` ints which contains the group id of each sample.
The group ids must be a continuous set of integers starting from
0, i.e. they must be in the range [0, num_groups).
batch_size (int): Size of mini-batch.
"""
def __init__(self, sampler, group_ids, batch_size):
if not isinstance(sampler, Sampler):
raise ValueError(
"sampler should be an instance of "
"torch.utils.data.Sampler, but got sampler={}".format(sampler)
)
self.sampler = sampler
self.group_ids = group_ids
self.batch_size = batch_size
def __iter__(self):
buffer_per_group = defaultdict(list)
samples_per_group = defaultdict(list)
num_batches = 0
for idx in self.sampler:
group_id = self.group_ids[idx]
buffer_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
samples_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
if len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) == self.batch_size:
yield buffer_per_group[group_id] #TODO
num_batches += 1
del buffer_per_group[group_id]
assert len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) < self.batch_size
# now we have run out of elements that satisfy
# the group criteria, let's return the remaining
# elements so that the size of the sampler is
# deterministic
expected_num_batches = len(self)
num_remaining = expected_num_batches - num_batches
if num_remaining > 0:
# for the remaining batches, group the batches by similar lengths
batch_idx = []
for group_id, idxs in sorted(buffer_per_group.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
batch_idx.extend(idxs)
if len(batch_idx) >= self.batch_size:
yield batch_idx[:self.batch_size]
batch_idx = batch_idx[self.batch_size:]
num_remaining -= 1
if len(batch_idx) > 0:
yield batch_idx
num_remaining -= 1
assert num_remaining == 0
def __len__(self):
"""
Return the number of mini-batches rather than the number of samples.
"""
return (len(self.sampler) + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
-151
View File
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Dataset to distilled models
adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
"""
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import numpy as np
from utils import logger
class LmSeqsDataset(Dataset):
"""Custom Dataset wrapping language modeling sequences.
Each sample will be retrieved by indexing the list of token_ids and their corresponding lengths.
Input:
------
params: `NameSpace` parameters
data: `List[np.array[int]]
"""
def __init__(self,
params,
data):
self.params = params
self.token_ids = np.array(data)
self.lengths = np.array([len(t) for t in data])
self.check()
self.remove_long_sequences()
self.remove_empty_sequences()
self.check()
self.print_statistics()
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.token_ids[index], self.lengths[index])
def __len__(self):
return len(self.lengths)
def check(self):
"""
Some sanity checks
"""
assert len(self.token_ids) == len(self.lengths)
assert all(self.lengths[i] == len(self.token_ids[i]) for i in range(len(self.lengths)))
def remove_long_sequences(self):
"""
Sequences that are too long are splitted by chunk of max_model_input_size.
"""
max_len = self.params.max_model_input_size
indices = self.lengths > max_len
logger.info(f'Splitting {sum(indices)} too long sequences.')
def divide_chunks(l, n):
return [l[i:i + n] for i in range(0, len(l), n)]
new_tok_ids = []
new_lengths = []
if self.params.mlm:
cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['cls_token'], self.params.special_tok_ids['sep_token']
else:
cls_id, sep_id = self.params.special_tok_ids['bos_token'], self.params.special_tok_ids['eos_token']
for seq_, len_ in zip(self.token_ids, self.lengths):
assert (seq_[0] == cls_id) and (seq_[-1] == sep_id), seq_
if len_ <= max_len:
new_tok_ids.append(seq_)
new_lengths.append(len_)
else:
sub_seqs = []
for sub_s in divide_chunks(seq_, max_len-2):
if sub_s[0] != cls_id:
sub_s = np.insert(sub_s, 0, cls_id)
if sub_s[-1] != sep_id:
sub_s = np.insert(sub_s, len(sub_s), sep_id)
assert len(sub_s) <= max_len
assert (sub_s[0] == cls_id) and (sub_s[-1] == sep_id), sub_s
sub_seqs.append(sub_s)
new_tok_ids.extend(sub_seqs)
new_lengths.extend([len(l) for l in sub_seqs])
self.token_ids = np.array(new_tok_ids)
self.lengths = np.array(new_lengths)
def remove_empty_sequences(self):
"""
Too short sequences are simply removed. This could be tunedd.
"""
init_size = len(self)
indices = self.lengths > 11
self.token_ids = self.token_ids[indices]
self.lengths = self.lengths[indices]
new_size = len(self)
logger.info(f'Remove {init_size - new_size} too short (<=11 tokens) sequences.')
def print_statistics(self):
"""
Print some statistics on the corpus. Only the master process.
"""
if not self.params.is_master:
return
logger.info(f'{len(self)} sequences')
# data_len = sum(self.lengths)
# nb_unique_tokens = len(Counter(list(chain(*self.token_ids))))
# logger.info(f'{data_len} tokens ({nb_unique_tokens} unique)')
# unk_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
# nb_unkown = sum([(t==unk_idx).sum() for t in self.token_ids])
# logger.info(f'{nb_unkown} unknown tokens (covering {100*nb_unkown/data_len:.2f}% of the data)')
def batch_sequences(self,
batch):
"""
Do the padding and transform into torch.tensor.
"""
token_ids = [t[0] for t in batch]
lengths = [t[1] for t in batch]
assert len(token_ids) == len(lengths)
# Max for paddings
max_seq_len_ = max(lengths)
# Pad token ids
if self.params.mlm:
pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['pad_token']
else:
pad_idx = self.params.special_tok_ids['unk_token']
tk_ = [list(t.astype(int)) + [pad_idx]*(max_seq_len_-len(t)) for t in token_ids]
assert len(tk_) == len(token_ids)
assert all(len(t) == max_seq_len_ for t in tk_)
tk_t = torch.tensor(tk_) # (bs, max_seq_len_)
lg_t = torch.tensor(lengths) # (bs)
return tk_t, lg_t
-6
View File
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
gitpython==3.0.2
tensorboard>=1.14.0
tensorboardX==1.8
psutil==5.6.3
scipy==1.3.1
transformers
@@ -1,600 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" This is the exact same script as `examples/run_squad.py` (as of 2019, October 4th) with an additional and optional step of distillation."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import logging
import os
import random
import glob
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.nn as nn
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer,
XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering,
XLMTokenizer, XLNetConfig,
XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
XLNetTokenizer,
DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer)
from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
from ..utils_squad import (read_squad_examples, convert_examples_to_features,
RawResult, write_predictions,
RawResultExtended, write_predictions_extended)
# The follwing import is the official SQuAD evaluation script (2.0).
# You can remove it from the dependencies if you are using this script outside of the library
# We've added it here for automated tests (see examples/test_examples.py file)
from ..utils_squad_evaluate import EVAL_OPTS, main as evaluate_on_squad
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) \
for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig)), ())
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'bert': (BertConfig, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertTokenizer),
'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetTokenizer),
'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLMTokenizer),
'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering, DistilBertTokenizer)
}
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def to_list(tensor):
return tensor.detach().cpu().tolist()
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
""" Train the model """
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
model.train()
if teacher is not None:
teacher.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1],
'start_positions': batch[3],
'end_positions': batch[4]}
if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]
if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[5],
'p_mask': batch[6]})
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss, start_logits_stu, end_logits_stu = outputs
# Distillation loss
if teacher is not None:
if 'token_type_ids' not in inputs:
inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.teacher_type == 'xlm' else batch[2]
with torch.no_grad():
start_logits_tea, end_logits_tea = teacher(input_ids=inputs['input_ids'],
token_type_ids=inputs['token_type_ids'],
attention_mask=inputs['attention_mask'])
assert start_logits_tea.size() == start_logits_stu.size()
assert end_logits_tea.size() == end_logits_stu.size()
loss_fct = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction='batchmean')
loss_start = loss_fct(F.log_softmax(start_logits_stu/args.temperature, dim=-1),
F.softmax(start_logits_tea/args.temperature, dim=-1)) * (args.temperature**2)
loss_end = loss_fct(F.log_softmax(end_logits_stu/args.temperature, dim=-1),
F.softmax(end_logits_tea/args.temperature, dim=-1)) * (args.temperature**2)
loss_ce = (loss_start + loss_end)/2.
loss = args.alpha_ce*loss_ce + args.alpha_squad*loss
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel (not distributed) training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
# Log metrics
if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training: # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
logging_loss = tr_loss
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
dataset, examples, features = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True, output_examples=True)
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_results = []
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
model.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1]
}
if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
inputs['token_type_ids'] = None if args.model_type == 'xlm' else batch[2] # XLM don't use segment_ids
example_indices = batch[3]
if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
inputs.update({'cls_index': batch[4],
'p_mask': batch[5]})
outputs = model(**inputs)
for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
eval_feature = features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
# XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
result = RawResultExtended(unique_id = unique_id,
start_top_log_probs = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
start_top_index = to_list(outputs[1][i]),
end_top_log_probs = to_list(outputs[2][i]),
end_top_index = to_list(outputs[3][i]),
cls_logits = to_list(outputs[4][i]))
else:
result = RawResult(unique_id = unique_id,
start_logits = to_list(outputs[0][i]),
end_logits = to_list(outputs[1][i]))
all_results.append(result)
# Compute predictions
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "predictions_{}.json".format(prefix))
output_nbest_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "nbest_predictions_{}.json".format(prefix))
if args.version_2_with_negative:
output_null_log_odds_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "null_odds_{}.json".format(prefix))
else:
output_null_log_odds_file = None
if args.model_type in ['xlnet', 'xlm']:
# XLNet uses a more complex post-processing procedure
write_predictions_extended(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
args.max_answer_length, output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.predict_file,
model.config.start_n_top, model.config.end_n_top,
args.version_2_with_negative, tokenizer, args.verbose_logging)
else:
write_predictions(examples, features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
args.max_answer_length, args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging,
args.version_2_with_negative, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
# Evaluate with the official SQuAD script
evaluate_options = EVAL_OPTS(data_file=args.predict_file,
pred_file=output_prediction_file,
na_prob_file=output_null_log_odds_file)
results = evaluate_on_squad(evaluate_options)
return results
def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False):
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
input_file = args.predict_file if evaluate else args.train_file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_file), 'cached_{}_{}_{}'.format(
'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length)))
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache and not output_examples:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", input_file)
examples = read_squad_examples(input_file=input_file,
is_training=not evaluate,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
features = convert_examples_to_features(examples=examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=not evaluate)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Convert to Tensors and build dataset
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_cls_index = torch.tensor([f.cls_index for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_p_mask = torch.tensor([f.p_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
if evaluate:
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_example_index, all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
else:
all_start_positions = torch.tensor([f.start_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor([f.end_position for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_start_positions, all_end_positions,
all_cls_index, all_p_mask)
if output_examples:
return dataset, examples, features
return dataset
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
# Distillation parameters (optional)
parser.add_argument('--teacher_type', default=None, type=str,
help="Teacher type. Teacher tokenizer and student (model) tokenizer must output the same tokenization. Only for distillation.")
parser.add_argument('--teacher_name_or_path', default=None, type=str,
help="Path to the already SQuAD fine-tuned teacher model. Only for distillation.")
parser.add_argument('--alpha_ce', default=0.5, type=float,
help="Distillation loss linear weight. Only for distillation.")
parser.add_argument('--alpha_squad', default=0.5, type=float,
help="True SQuAD loss linear weight. Only for distillation.")
parser.add_argument('--temperature', default=2.0, type=float,
help="Distillation temperature. Only for distillation.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
parser.add_argument('--version_2_with_negative', action='store_true',
help='If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.')
parser.add_argument('--null_score_diff_threshold', type=float, default=0.0,
help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--doc_stride", default=128, type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.")
parser.add_argument("--max_query_length", default=64, type=int,
help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--n_best_size", default=20, type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.")
parser.add_argument("--max_answer_length", default=30, type=int,
help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument("--verbose_logging", action='store_true',
help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
"A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
if args.teacher_type is not None:
assert args.teacher_name_or_path is not None
assert args.alpha_ce > 0.
assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_squad > 0.
assert args.teacher_type != 'distilbert', "We constraint teachers not to be of type DistilBERT."
teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
teacher_config = teacher_config_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name_or_path,
config=teacher_config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
teacher.to(args.device)
else:
teacher = None
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False, output_examples=False)
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=teacher)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
# Save the trained model and the tokenizer
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation - we can ask to evaluate all the checkpoints (sub-directories) in a directory
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN) # Reduce model loading logs
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
# Reload the model
global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint, cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluate
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=global_step)
result = dict((k + ('_{}'.format(global_step) if global_step else ''), v) for k, v in result.items())
results.update(result)
logger.info("Results: {}".format(results))
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Preprocessing script before distillation.
"""
import argparse
import pickle
import random
import time
import numpy as np
from transformers import BertTokenizer, RobertaTokenizer, GPT2Tokenizer
import logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Preprocess the data to avoid re-doing it several times by (tokenization + token_to_ids).")
parser.add_argument('--file_path', type=str, default='data/dump.txt',
help='The path to the data.')
parser.add_argument('--tokenizer_type', type=str, default='bert', choices=['bert', 'roberta', 'gpt2'])
parser.add_argument('--tokenizer_name', type=str, default='bert-base-uncased',
help="The tokenizer to use.")
parser.add_argument('--dump_file', type=str, default='data/dump',
help='The dump file prefix.')
args = parser.parse_args()
logger.info(f'Loading Tokenizer ({args.tokenizer_name})')
if args.tokenizer_type == 'bert':
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['cls_token'] # `[CLS]`
sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['sep_token'] # `[SEP]`
elif args.tokenizer_type == 'roberta':
tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['cls_token'] # `<s>`
sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['sep_token'] # `</s>`
elif args.tokenizer_type == 'gpt2':
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
bos = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['bos_token'] # `<|endoftext|>`
sep = tokenizer.special_tokens_map['eos_token'] # `<|endoftext|>`
logger.info(f'Loading text from {args.file_path}')
with open(args.file_path, 'r', encoding='utf8') as fp:
data = fp.readlines()
logger.info(f'Start encoding')
logger.info(f'{len(data)} examples to process.')
rslt = []
iter = 0
interval = 10000
start = time.time()
for text in data:
text = f'{bos} {text.strip()} {sep}'
token_ids = tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False)
rslt.append(token_ids)
iter += 1
if iter % interval == 0:
end = time.time()
logger.info(f'{iter} examples processed. - {(end-start)/interval:.2f}s/expl')
start = time.time()
logger.info('Finished binarization')
logger.info(f'{len(data)} examples processed.')
dp_file = f'{args.dump_file}.{args.tokenizer_name}.pickle'
rslt_ = [np.uint16(d) for d in rslt]
random.shuffle(rslt_)
logger.info(f'Dump to {dp_file}')
with open(dp_file, 'wb') as handle:
pickle.dump(rslt_, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-89
View File
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Preprocessing script before training the distilled model.
Specific to RoBERTa -> DistilRoBERTa and GPT2 -> DistilGPT2.
"""
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, RobertaForMaskedLM, GPT2LMHeadModel
import torch
import argparse
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extraction some layers of the full RobertaForMaskedLM or GPT2LMHeadModel for Transfer Learned Distillation")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="roberta", choices=["roberta", "gpt2"])
parser.add_argument("--model_name", default='roberta-large', type=str)
parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default='serialization_dir/tf_roberta_048131723.pth', type=str)
parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.model_type == 'roberta':
model = RobertaForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = 'roberta'
elif args.model_type == 'gpt2':
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = 'transformer'
state_dict = model.state_dict()
compressed_sd = {}
### Embeddings ###
if args.model_type == 'gpt2':
for param_name in ['wte.weight', 'wpe.weight']:
compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.{param_name}'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.{param_name}']
else:
for w in ['word_embeddings', 'position_embeddings', 'token_type_embeddings']:
param_name = f'{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight'
compressed_sd[param_name] = state_dict[param_name]
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
param_name = f'{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}'
compressed_sd[param_name] = state_dict[param_name]
### Transformer Blocks ###
std_idx = 0
for teacher_idx in [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11]:
if args.model_type == 'gpt2':
for layer in ['ln_1', 'attn.c_attn', 'attn.c_proj', 'ln_2', 'mlp.c_fc', 'mlp.c_proj']:
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.h.{std_idx}.attn.bias'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.h.{teacher_idx}.attn.bias']
else:
for layer in ['attention.self.query', 'attention.self.key', 'attention.self.value',
'attention.output.dense', 'attention.output.LayerNorm',
'intermediate.dense', 'output.dense', 'output.LayerNorm']:
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{std_idx}.{layer}.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.{layer}.{w}']
std_idx += 1
### Language Modeling Head ###s
if args.model_type == 'roberta':
for layer in ['lm_head.decoder.weight', 'lm_head.bias']:
compressed_sd[f'{layer}'] = state_dict[f'{layer}']
if args.vocab_transform:
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'lm_head.dense.{w}'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.dense.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'lm_head.layer_norm.{w}'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.layer_norm.{w}']
elif args.model_type == 'gpt2':
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'{prefix}.ln_f.{w}'] = state_dict[f'{prefix}.ln_f.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'lm_head.weight'] = state_dict[f'lm_head.weight']
print(f'N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}')
print(f'Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}')
print(f'Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.')
torch.save(compressed_sd, args.dump_checkpoint)
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Preprocessing script before training DistilBERT.
Specific to BERT -> DistilBERT.
"""
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, RobertaForMaskedLM
import torch
import argparse
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extraction some layers of the full BertForMaskedLM or RObertaForMaskedLM for Transfer Learned Distillation")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", choices=["bert"])
parser.add_argument("--model_name", default='bert-base-uncased', type=str)
parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default='serialization_dir/tf_bert-base-uncased_0247911.pth', type=str)
parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.model_type == 'bert':
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = 'bert'
else:
raise ValueError(f'args.model_type should be "bert".')
state_dict = model.state_dict()
compressed_sd = {}
for w in ['word_embeddings', 'position_embeddings']:
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.embeddings.{w}.weight'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight']
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}']
std_idx = 0
for teacher_idx in [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11]:
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.q_lin.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.query.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.k_lin.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.key.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.v_lin.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.value.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.out_lin.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.dense.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.sa_layer_norm.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.LayerNorm.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin1.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.intermediate.dense.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin2.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.dense.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.output_layer_norm.{w}'] = \
state_dict[f'{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.LayerNorm.{w}']
std_idx += 1
compressed_sd[f'vocab_projector.weight'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.decoder.weight']
compressed_sd[f'vocab_projector.bias'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.bias']
if args.vocab_transform:
for w in ['weight', 'bias']:
compressed_sd[f'vocab_transform.{w}'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}']
compressed_sd[f'vocab_layer_norm.{w}'] = state_dict[f'cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.{w}']
print(f'N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}')
print(f'Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}')
print(f'Save transfered checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.')
torch.save(compressed_sd, args.dump_checkpoint)
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Preprocessing script before training the distilled model.
"""
from collections import Counter
import argparse
import pickle
import logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Token Counts for smoothing the masking probabilities in MLM (cf XLM/word2vec)")
parser.add_argument("--data_file", type=str, default="data/dump.bert-base-uncased.pickle",
help="The binarized dataset.")
parser.add_argument("--token_counts_dump", type=str, default="data/token_counts.bert-base-uncased.pickle",
help="The dump file.")
parser.add_argument("--vocab_size", default=30522, type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
logger.info(f'Loading data from {args.data_file}')
with open(args.data_file, 'rb') as fp:
data = pickle.load(fp)
logger.info('Counting occurences for MLM.')
counter = Counter()
for tk_ids in data:
counter.update(tk_ids)
counts = [0]*args.vocab_size
for k, v in counter.items():
counts[k] = v
logger.info(f'Dump to {args.token_counts_dump}')
with open(args.token_counts_dump, 'wb') as handle:
pickle.dump(counts, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
-290
View File
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training the distilled model.
Supported architectures include: BERT -> DistilBERT, RoBERTa -> DistilRoBERTa, GPT2 -> DistilGPT2.
"""
import os
import argparse
import pickle
import json
import shutil
import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer
from transformers import RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer
from transformers import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer
from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
from distiller import Distiller
from utils import git_log, logger, init_gpu_params, set_seed
from lm_seqs_dataset import LmSeqsDataset
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
'gpt2': (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer)
}
def sanity_checks(args):
"""
A bunch of args sanity checks to perform even starting...
"""
assert (args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm > 0.) or (not args.mlm and args.alpha_mlm == 0.)
assert (args.alpha_mlm > 0. and args.alpha_clm == 0.) or (args.alpha_mlm == 0. and args.alpha_clm > 0.)
if args.mlm:
assert os.path.isfile(args.token_counts)
assert (args.student_type in ['roberta', 'distilbert']) and (args.teacher_type in ['roberta', 'bert'])
else:
assert (args.student_type in ['gpt2']) and (args.teacher_type in ['gpt2'])
assert args.teacher_type == args.student_type or (args.student_type=='distilbert' and args.teacher_type=='bert')
assert os.path.isfile(args.student_config)
if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
assert os.path.isfile(args.student_pretrained_weights)
if args.freeze_token_type_embds: assert args.student_type in ['roberta']
assert args.alpha_ce >= 0.
assert args.alpha_mlm >= 0.
assert args.alpha_clm >= 0.
assert args.alpha_mse >= 0.
assert args.alpha_cos >= 0.
assert args.alpha_ce + args.alpha_mlm + args.alpha_clm + args.alpha_mse + args.alpha_cos > 0.
def freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args):
if args.student_type == 'roberta':
student.roberta.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
elif args.student_type == 'gpt2':
student.transformer.wpe.weight.requires_grad = False
def freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args):
if args.student_type == 'roberta':
student.roberta.embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight.requires_grad = False
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Training")
parser.add_argument("--force", action='store_true',
help="Overwrite dump_path if it already exists.")
parser.add_argument("--dump_path", type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory (log, checkpoints, parameters, etc.)")
parser.add_argument("--data_file", type=str, required=True,
help="The binarized file (tokenized + tokens_to_ids) and grouped by sequence.")
parser.add_argument("--student_type", type=str, choices=["distilbert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True,
help="The student type (DistilBERT, RoBERTa).")
parser.add_argument("--student_config", type=str, required=True,
help="Path to the student configuration.")
parser.add_argument("--student_pretrained_weights", default=None, type=str,
help="Load student initialization checkpoint.")
parser.add_argument("--teacher_type", choices=["bert", "roberta", "gpt2"], required=True,
help="Teacher type (BERT, RoBERTa).")
parser.add_argument("--teacher_name", type=str, required=True,
help="The teacher model.")
parser.add_argument("--temperature", default=2., type=float,
help="Temperature for the softmax temperature.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float,
help="Linear weight for the distillation loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_mlm", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Linear weight for the MLM loss. Must be >=0. Should be used in coonjunction with `mlm` flag.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_clm", default=0.5, type=float,
help="Linear weight for the CLM loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_mse", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Linear weight of the MSE loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument("--alpha_cos", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Linear weight of the cosine embedding loss. Must be >=0.")
parser.add_argument("--mlm", action="store_true",
help="The LM step: MLM or CLM. If `mlm` is True, the MLM is used over CLM.")
parser.add_argument("--mlm_mask_prop", default=0.15, type=float,
help="Proportion of tokens for which we need to make a prediction.")
parser.add_argument("--word_mask", default=0.8, type=float,
help="Proportion of tokens to mask out.")
parser.add_argument("--word_keep", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Proportion of tokens to keep.")
parser.add_argument("--word_rand", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Proportion of tokens to randomly replace.")
parser.add_argument("--mlm_smoothing", default=0.7, type=float,
help="Smoothing parameter to emphasize more rare tokens (see XLM, similar to word2vec).")
parser.add_argument("--token_counts", type=str,
help="The token counts in the data_file for MLM.")
parser.add_argument("--restrict_ce_to_mask", action='store_true',
help="If true, compute the distilation loss only the [MLM] prediction distribution.")
parser.add_argument("--freeze_pos_embs", action="store_true",
help="Freeze positional embeddings during distillation. For student_type in ['roberta', 'gpt2'] only.")
parser.add_argument("--freeze_token_type_embds", action="store_true",
help="Freeze token type embeddings during distillation if existent. For student_type in ['roberta'] only.")
parser.add_argument("--n_epoch", type=int, default=3,
help="Number of pass on the whole dataset.")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=5,
help="Batch size (for each process).")
parser.add_argument("--group_by_size", action='store_false',
help="If true, group sequences that have similar length into the same batch. Default is true.")
parser.add_argument("--gradient_accumulation_steps", type=int, default=50,
help="Gradient accumulation for larger training batches.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_prop", default=0.05, type=float,
help="Linear warmup proportion.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-4, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-6, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=5.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--initializer_range", default=0.02, type=float,
help="Random initialization range.")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1,
help="Number of GPUs in the node.")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="Distributed training - Local rank")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=56,
help="Random seed")
parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=500,
help="Tensorboard logging interval.")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_interval", type=int, default=4000,
help="Checkpoint interval.")
args = parser.parse_args()
sanity_checks(args)
## ARGS ##
init_gpu_params(args)
set_seed(args)
if args.is_master:
if os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
if not args.force:
raise ValueError(f'Serialization dir {args.dump_path} already exists, but you have not precised wheter to overwrite it'
'Use `--force` if you want to overwrite it')
else:
shutil.rmtree(args.dump_path)
if not os.path.exists(args.dump_path):
os.makedirs(args.dump_path)
logger.info(f'Experiment will be dumped and logged in {args.dump_path}')
### SAVE PARAMS ###
logger.info(f'Param: {args}')
with open(os.path.join(args.dump_path, 'parameters.json'), 'w') as f:
json.dump(vars(args), f, indent=4)
git_log(args.dump_path)
student_config_class, student_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.student_type]
teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, teacher_tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
### TOKENIZER ###
tokenizer = teacher_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name)
special_tok_ids = {}
for tok_name, tok_symbol in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.items():
idx = tokenizer.all_special_tokens.index(tok_symbol)
special_tok_ids[tok_name] = tokenizer.all_special_ids[idx]
logger.info(f'Special tokens {special_tok_ids}')
args.special_tok_ids = special_tok_ids
args.max_model_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[args.teacher_name]
## DATA LOADER ##
logger.info(f'Loading data from {args.data_file}')
with open(args.data_file, 'rb') as fp:
data = pickle.load(fp)
if args.mlm:
logger.info(f'Loading token counts from {args.token_counts} (already pre-computed)')
with open(args.token_counts, 'rb') as fp:
counts = pickle.load(fp)
token_probs = np.maximum(counts, 1) ** -args.mlm_smoothing
for idx in special_tok_ids.values():
token_probs[idx] = 0. # do not predict special tokens
token_probs = torch.from_numpy(token_probs)
else:
token_probs = None
train_lm_seq_dataset = LmSeqsDataset(params=args, data=data)
logger.info(f'Data loader created.')
## STUDENT ##
logger.info(f'Loading student config from {args.student_config}')
stu_architecture_config = student_config_class.from_pretrained(args.student_config)
stu_architecture_config.output_hidden_states = True
if args.student_pretrained_weights is not None:
logger.info(f'Loading pretrained weights from {args.student_pretrained_weights}')
student = student_model_class.from_pretrained(args.student_pretrained_weights,
config=stu_architecture_config)
else:
student = student_model_class(stu_architecture_config)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
student.to(f'cuda:{args.local_rank}')
logger.info(f'Student loaded.')
## TEACHER ##
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name, output_hidden_states=True)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
teacher.to(f'cuda:{args.local_rank}')
logger.info(f'Teacher loaded from {args.teacher_name}.')
## FREEZING ##
if args.freeze_pos_embs:
freeze_pos_embeddings(student, args)
if args.freeze_token_type_embds:
freeze_token_type_embeddings(student, args)
## SANITY CHECKS ##
assert student.config.vocab_size == teacher.config.vocab_size
assert student.config.hidden_size == teacher.config.hidden_size
assert student.config.max_position_embeddings == teacher.config.max_position_embeddings
if args.mlm:
assert token_probs.size(0) == stu_architecture_config.vocab_size
## DISTILLER ##
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
distiller = Distiller(params=args,
dataset=train_lm_seq_dataset,
token_probs=token_probs,
student=student,
teacher=teacher)
distiller.train()
logger.info("Let's go get some drinks.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
{
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": true,
"tie_weights_": true,
"vocab_size": 30522
}
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
{
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"layer_norm_epsilon": 0.00001,
"n_ctx": 1024,
"n_embd": 768,
"n_head": 12,
"n_layer": 6,
"n_positions": 1024,
"vocab_size": 50257
}
-129
View File
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Utils to train DistilBERT
adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
"""
import git
import json
import os
import socket
import torch
import numpy as np
import logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - PID: %(process)d - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def git_log(folder_path: str):
"""
Log commit info.
"""
repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True)
repo_infos = {
'repo_id': str(repo),
'repo_sha': str(repo.head.object.hexsha),
'repo_branch': str(repo.active_branch)
}
with open(os.path.join(folder_path, 'git_log.json'), 'w') as f:
json.dump(repo_infos, f, indent=4)
def init_gpu_params(params):
"""
Handle single and multi-GPU / multi-node.
"""
if params.n_gpu <= 0:
params.local_rank = 0
params.master_port = -1
params.is_master = True
params.multi_gpu = False
return
assert torch.cuda.is_available()
logger.info('Initializing GPUs')
if params.n_gpu > 1:
assert params.local_rank != -1
params.world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'])
params.n_gpu_per_node = int(os.environ['N_GPU_NODE'])
params.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK'])
# number of nodes / node ID
params.n_nodes = params.world_size // params.n_gpu_per_node
params.node_id = params.global_rank // params.n_gpu_per_node
params.multi_gpu = True
assert params.n_nodes == int(os.environ['N_NODES'])
assert params.node_id == int(os.environ['NODE_RANK'])
# local job (single GPU)
else:
assert params.local_rank == -1
params.n_nodes = 1
params.node_id = 0
params.local_rank = 0
params.global_rank = 0
params.world_size = 1
params.n_gpu_per_node = 1
params.multi_gpu = False
# sanity checks
assert params.n_nodes >= 1
assert 0 <= params.node_id < params.n_nodes
assert 0 <= params.local_rank <= params.global_rank < params.world_size
assert params.world_size == params.n_nodes * params.n_gpu_per_node
# define whether this is the master process / if we are in multi-node distributed mode
params.is_master = params.node_id == 0 and params.local_rank == 0
params.multi_node = params.n_nodes > 1
# summary
PREFIX = f"--- Global rank: {params.global_rank} - "
logger.info(PREFIX + "Number of nodes: %i" % params.n_nodes)
logger.info(PREFIX + "Node ID : %i" % params.node_id)
logger.info(PREFIX + "Local rank : %i" % params.local_rank)
logger.info(PREFIX + "World size : %i" % params.world_size)
logger.info(PREFIX + "GPUs per node : %i" % params.n_gpu_per_node)
logger.info(PREFIX + "Master : %s" % str(params.is_master))
logger.info(PREFIX + "Multi-node : %s" % str(params.multi_node))
logger.info(PREFIX + "Multi-GPU : %s" % str(params.multi_gpu))
logger.info(PREFIX + "Hostname : %s" % socket.gethostname())
# set GPU device
torch.cuda.set_device(params.local_rank)
# initialize multi-GPU
if params.multi_gpu:
logger.info("Initializing PyTorch distributed")
torch.distributed.init_process_group(
init_method='env://',
backend='nccl',
)
def set_seed(args):
"""
Set the random seed.
"""
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
+298
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HugginFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Extract pre-computed feature vectors from a PyTorch BERT model."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import collections
import logging
import json
import re
import torch
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader, SequentialSampler
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.tokenization import BertTokenizer
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.modeling import BertModel
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InputExample(object):
def __init__(self, unique_id, text_a, text_b):
self.unique_id = unique_id
self.text_a = text_a
self.text_b = text_b
class InputFeatures(object):
"""A single set of features of data."""
def __init__(self, unique_id, tokens, input_ids, input_mask, input_type_ids):
self.unique_id = unique_id
self.tokens = tokens
self.input_ids = input_ids
self.input_mask = input_mask
self.input_type_ids = input_type_ids
def convert_examples_to_features(examples, seq_length, tokenizer):
"""Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s."""
features = []
for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
tokens_a = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_a)
tokens_b = None
if example.text_b:
tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_b)
if tokens_b:
# Modifies `tokens_a` and `tokens_b` in place so that the total
# length is less than the specified length.
# Account for [CLS], [SEP], [SEP] with "- 3"
_truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, seq_length - 3)
else:
# Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2"
if len(tokens_a) > seq_length - 2:
tokens_a = tokens_a[0:(seq_length - 2)]
# The convention in BERT is:
# (a) For sequence pairs:
# tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
# (b) For single sequences:
# tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#
# Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first
# sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and
# `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece
# embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary
# since the [SEP] token unambigiously separates the sequences, but it makes
# it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences.
#
# For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is
# used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because
# the entire model is fine-tuned.
tokens = []
input_type_ids = []
tokens.append("[CLS]")
input_type_ids.append(0)
for token in tokens_a:
tokens.append(token)
input_type_ids.append(0)
tokens.append("[SEP]")
input_type_ids.append(0)
if tokens_b:
for token in tokens_b:
tokens.append(token)
input_type_ids.append(1)
tokens.append("[SEP]")
input_type_ids.append(1)
input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
# The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
# tokens are attended to.
input_mask = [1] * len(input_ids)
# Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
while len(input_ids) < seq_length:
input_ids.append(0)
input_mask.append(0)
input_type_ids.append(0)
assert len(input_ids) == seq_length
assert len(input_mask) == seq_length
assert len(input_type_ids) == seq_length
if ex_index < 5:
logger.info("*** Example ***")
logger.info("unique_id: %s" % (example.unique_id))
logger.info("tokens: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in tokens]))
logger.info("input_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids]))
logger.info("input_mask: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_mask]))
logger.info(
"input_type_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_type_ids]))
features.append(
InputFeatures(
unique_id=example.unique_id,
tokens=tokens,
input_ids=input_ids,
input_mask=input_mask,
input_type_ids=input_type_ids))
return features
def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
"""Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length."""
# This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence
# one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent
# of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token
# that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence.
while True:
total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b)
if total_length <= max_length:
break
if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b):
tokens_a.pop()
else:
tokens_b.pop()
def read_examples(input_file):
"""Read a list of `InputExample`s from an input file."""
examples = []
unique_id = 0
with open(input_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as reader:
while True:
line = reader.readline()
if not line:
break
line = line.strip()
text_a = None
text_b = None
m = re.match(r"^(.*) \|\|\| (.*)$", line)
if m is None:
text_a = line
else:
text_a = m.group(1)
text_b = m.group(2)
examples.append(
InputExample(unique_id=unique_id, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b))
unique_id += 1
return examples
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--input_file", default=None, type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--output_file", default=None, type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--bert_model", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", default=False, action='store_true', help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--layers", default="-1,-2,-3,-4", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help = "local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {} distributed training: {}".format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
layer_indexes = [int(x) for x in args.layers.split(",")]
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
examples = read_examples(args.input_file)
features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=examples, seq_length=args.max_seq_length, tokenizer=tokenizer)
unique_id_to_feature = {}
for feature in features:
unique_id_to_feature[feature.unique_id] = feature
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_example_index)
if args.local_rank == -1:
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
else:
eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
model.eval()
with open(args.output_file, "w", encoding='utf-8') as writer:
for input_ids, input_mask, example_indices in eval_dataloader:
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
all_encoder_layers, _ = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=None, attention_mask=input_mask)
all_encoder_layers = all_encoder_layers
for b, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
feature = features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(feature.unique_id)
# feature = unique_id_to_feature[unique_id]
output_json = collections.OrderedDict()
output_json["linex_index"] = unique_id
all_out_features = []
for (i, token) in enumerate(feature.tokens):
all_layers = []
for (j, layer_index) in enumerate(layer_indexes):
layer_output = all_encoder_layers[int(layer_index)].detach().cpu().numpy()
layer_output = layer_output[b]
layers = collections.OrderedDict()
layers["index"] = layer_index
layers["values"] = [
round(x.item(), 6) for x in layer_output[i]
]
all_layers.append(layers)
out_features = collections.OrderedDict()
out_features["token"] = token
out_features["layers"] = all_layers
all_out_features.append(out_features)
output_json["features"] = all_out_features
writer.write(json.dumps(output_json) + "\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-54
View File
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# Plug and Play Language Models: a Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation
Authors: [Sumanth Dathathri](https://dathath.github.io/), [Andrea Madotto](https://andreamad8.github.io/), Janice Lan, Jane Hung, Eric Frank, [Piero Molino](https://w4nderlu.st/), [Jason Yosinski](http://yosinski.com/), and [Rosanne Liu](http://www.rosanneliu.com/)
This folder contains the original code used to run the Plug and Play Language Model (PPLM).
Paper link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02164
Blog link: https://eng.uber.com/pplm
Please check out the repo under uber-research for more information: https://github.com/uber-research/PPLM
## Setup
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers
pip install [--editable] .
pip install nltk torchtext # additional requirements.
cd examples/pplm
```
## PPLM-BoW
### Example command for bag-of-words control
```bash
python run_pplm.py -B military --cond_text "The potato" --length 50 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.03 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.99 --colorama --sample
```
### Tuning hyperparameters for bag-of-words control
1. Increase `--stepsize` to intensify topic control, and decrease its value to soften the control. `--stepsize 0` recovers the original uncontrolled GPT-2 model.
2. If the language being generated is repetitive (For e.g. "science science experiment experiment"), there are several options to consider: </br>
a) Reduce the `--stepsize` </br>
b) Increase `--kl_scale` (the KL-loss coefficient) or decrease `--gm_scale` (the gm-scaling term) </br>
c) Add `--grad-length xx` where xx is an (integer <= length, e.g. `--grad-length 30`).</br>
## PPLM-Discrim
### Example command for discriminator based sentiment control
```bash
python run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 2 --cond_text "My dog died" --length 50 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 10 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.04 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95 --sample
```
### Tuning hyperparameters for discriminator control
1. Increase `--stepsize` to intensify topic control, and decrease its value to soften the control. `--stepsize 0` recovers the original uncontrolled GPT-2 model.
2. Use `--class_label 3` for negative, and `--class_label 2` for positive
Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 653 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 664 KiB

-18
View File
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
import torch
class ClassificationHead(torch.nn.Module):
"""Classification Head for transformer encoders"""
def __init__(self, class_size, embed_size):
super(ClassificationHead, self).__init__()
self.class_size = class_size
self.embed_size = embed_size
# self.mlp1 = torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, embed_size)
# self.mlp2 = (torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, class_size))
self.mlp = torch.nn.Linear(embed_size, class_size)
def forward(self, hidden_state):
# hidden_state = F.relu(self.mlp1(hidden_state))
# hidden_state = self.mlp2(hidden_state)
logits = self.mlp(hidden_state)
return logits
-879
View File
@@ -1,879 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
#Copyright (c) 2019 Uber Technologies, Inc.
#
#Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#limitations under the License.
"""
Example command with bag of words:
python examples/run_pplm.py -B space --cond_text "The president" --length 100 --gamma 1.5 --num_iterations 3 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --window_length 5 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
Example command with discriminator:
python examples/run_pplm.py -D sentiment --class_label 3 --cond_text "The lake" --length 10 --gamma 1.0 --num_iterations 30 --num_samples 10 --stepsize 0.01 --kl_scale 0.01 --gm_scale 0.95
"""
import argparse
import json
from operator import add
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable
from tqdm import trange
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer
from transformers.file_utils import cached_path
from transformers.modeling_gpt2 import GPT2LMHeadModel
from pplm_classification_head import ClassificationHead
PPLM_BOW = 1
PPLM_DISCRIM = 2
PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM = 3
SMALL_CONST = 1e-15
BIG_CONST = 1e10
BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
'legal': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/legal.txt",
'military': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/military.txt",
'politics': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/politics.txt",
'religion': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/religion.txt",
'science': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/science.txt",
'space': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/space.txt",
'technology': "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/bow/technology.txt",
}
DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS = {
"clickbait": {
"url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/discriminators/clickbait_classifier_head.pt",
"class_size": 2,
"embed_size": 1024,
"class_vocab": {"non_clickbait": 0, "clickbait": 1},
"default_class": 1,
"pretrained_model": "gpt2-medium",
},
"sentiment": {
"url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/pplm/discriminators/SST_classifier_head.pt",
"class_size": 5,
"embed_size": 1024,
"class_vocab": {"very_positive": 2, "very_negative": 3},
"default_class": 3,
"pretrained_model": "gpt2-medium",
},
}
def to_var(x, requires_grad=False, volatile=False, device='cuda'):
if torch.cuda.is_available() and device == 'cuda':
x = x.cuda()
elif device != 'cuda':
x = x.to(device)
return Variable(x, requires_grad=requires_grad, volatile=volatile)
def top_k_filter(logits, k, probs=False):
"""
Masks everything but the k top entries as -infinity (1e10).
Used to mask logits such that e^-infinity -> 0 won't contribute to the
sum of the denominator.
"""
if k == 0:
return logits
else:
values = torch.topk(logits, k)[0]
batch_mins = values[:, -1].view(-1, 1).expand_as(logits)
if probs:
return torch.where(logits < batch_mins,
torch.ones_like(logits) * 0.0, logits)
return torch.where(logits < batch_mins,
torch.ones_like(logits) * -BIG_CONST,
logits)
def perturb_past(
past,
model,
last,
unpert_past=None,
unpert_logits=None,
accumulated_hidden=None,
grad_norms=None,
stepsize=0.01,
one_hot_bows_vectors=None,
classifier=None,
class_label=None,
loss_type=0,
num_iterations=3,
horizon_length=1,
window_length=0,
decay=False,
gamma=1.5,
kl_scale=0.01,
device='cuda',
):
# Generate inital perturbed past
grad_accumulator = [
(np.zeros(p.shape).astype("float32"))
for p in past
]
if accumulated_hidden is None:
accumulated_hidden = 0
if decay:
decay_mask = torch.arange(
0.,
1.0 + SMALL_CONST,
1.0 / (window_length)
)[1:]
else:
decay_mask = 1.0
# TODO fix this comment (SUMANTH)
# Generate a mask is gradient perturbated is based on a past window
_, _, _, curr_length, _ = past[0].shape
if curr_length > window_length and window_length > 0:
ones_key_val_shape = (
tuple(past[0].shape[:-2])
+ tuple([window_length])
+ tuple(past[0].shape[-1:])
)
zeros_key_val_shape = (
tuple(past[0].shape[:-2])
+ tuple([curr_length - window_length])
+ tuple(past[0].shape[-1:])
)
ones_mask = torch.ones(ones_key_val_shape)
ones_mask = decay_mask * ones_mask.permute(0, 1, 2, 4, 3)
ones_mask = ones_mask.permute(0, 1, 2, 4, 3)
window_mask = torch.cat(
(ones_mask, torch.zeros(zeros_key_val_shape)),
dim=-2
).to(device)
else:
window_mask = torch.ones_like(past[0]).to(device)
# accumulate perturbations for num_iterations
loss_per_iter = []
new_accumulated_hidden = None
for i in range(num_iterations):
print("Iteration ", i + 1)
curr_perturbation = [
to_var(torch.from_numpy(p_), requires_grad=True, device=device)
for p_ in grad_accumulator
]
# Compute hidden using perturbed past
perturbed_past = list(map(add, past, curr_perturbation))
_, _, _, curr_length, _ = curr_perturbation[0].shape
all_logits, _, all_hidden = model(last, past=perturbed_past)
hidden = all_hidden[-1]
new_accumulated_hidden = accumulated_hidden + torch.sum(
hidden,
dim=1
).detach()
# TODO: Check the layer-norm consistency of this with trained discriminator (Sumanth)
logits = all_logits[:, -1, :]
probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
loss = 0.0
loss_list = []
if loss_type == PPLM_BOW or loss_type == PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM:
for one_hot_bow in one_hot_bows_vectors:
bow_logits = torch.mm(probs, torch.t(one_hot_bow))
bow_loss = -torch.log(torch.sum(bow_logits))
loss += bow_loss
loss_list.append(bow_loss)
print(" pplm_bow_loss:", loss.data.cpu().numpy())
if loss_type == 2 or loss_type == 3:
ce_loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# TODO why we need to do this assignment and not just using unpert_past? (Sumanth)
curr_unpert_past = unpert_past
curr_probs = torch.unsqueeze(probs, dim=1)
wte = model.resize_token_embeddings()
for _ in range(horizon_length):
inputs_embeds = torch.matmul(curr_probs, wte.weight.data)
_, curr_unpert_past, curr_all_hidden = model(
past=curr_unpert_past,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
)
curr_hidden = curr_all_hidden[-1]
new_accumulated_hidden = new_accumulated_hidden + torch.sum(
curr_hidden, dim=1)
prediction = classifier(new_accumulated_hidden /
(curr_length + 1 + horizon_length))
label = torch.tensor(prediction.shape[0] * [class_label],
device=device,
dtype=torch.long)
discrim_loss = ce_loss(prediction, label)
print(" pplm_discrim_loss:", discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
loss += discrim_loss
loss_list.append(discrim_loss)
kl_loss = 0.0
if kl_scale > 0.0:
unpert_probs = F.softmax(unpert_logits[:, -1, :], dim=-1)
unpert_probs = (
unpert_probs + SMALL_CONST *
(unpert_probs <= SMALL_CONST).float().to(device).detach()
)
correction = SMALL_CONST * (probs <= SMALL_CONST).float().to(
device).detach()
corrected_probs = probs + correction.detach()
kl_loss = kl_scale * (
(corrected_probs * (corrected_probs / unpert_probs).log()).sum()
)
print(' kl_loss', kl_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
loss += kl_loss
loss_per_iter.append(loss.data.cpu().numpy())
print(' pplm_loss', (loss - kl_loss).data.cpu().numpy())
# compute gradients
loss.backward()
# calculate gradient norms
if grad_norms is not None and loss_type == PPLM_BOW:
grad_norms = [
torch.max(grad_norms[index], torch.norm(p_.grad * window_mask))
for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
]
else:
grad_norms = [
(torch.norm(p_.grad * window_mask) + SMALL_CONST)
for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
]
# normalize gradients
grad = [
-stepsize *
(p_.grad * window_mask / grad_norms[
index] ** gamma).data.cpu().numpy()
for index, p_ in enumerate(curr_perturbation)
]
# accumulate gradient
grad_accumulator = list(map(add, grad, grad_accumulator))
# reset gradients, just to make sure
for p_ in curr_perturbation:
p_.grad.data.zero_()
# removing past from the graph
new_past = []
for p_ in past:
new_past.append(p_.detach())
past = new_past
# apply the accumulated perturbations to the past
grad_accumulator = [
to_var(torch.from_numpy(p_), requires_grad=True, device=device)
for p_ in grad_accumulator
]
pert_past = list(map(add, past, grad_accumulator))
return pert_past, new_accumulated_hidden, grad_norms, loss_per_iter
def get_classifier(
name: Optional[str], class_label: Union[str, int],
device: str
) -> Tuple[Optional[ClassificationHead], Optional[int]]:
if name is None:
return None, None
params = DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS[name]
classifier = ClassificationHead(
class_size=params['class_size'],
embed_size=params['embed_size']
).to(device)
if "url" in params:
resolved_archive_file = cached_path(params["url"])
elif "path" in params:
resolved_archive_file = params["path"]
else:
raise ValueError("Either url or path have to be specified "
"in the discriminator model parameters")
classifier.load_state_dict(
torch.load(resolved_archive_file, map_location=device))
classifier.eval()
if isinstance(class_label, str):
if class_label in params["class_vocab"]:
label_id = params["class_vocab"][class_label]
else:
label_id = params["default_class"]
print("class_label {} not in class_vocab".format(class_label))
print("available values are: {}".format(params["class_vocab"]))
print("using default class {}".format(label_id))
elif isinstance(class_label, int):
if class_label in set(params["class_vocab"].values()):
label_id = class_label
else:
label_id = params["default_class"]
print("class_label {} not in class_vocab".format(class_label))
print("available values are: {}".format(params["class_vocab"]))
print("using default class {}".format(label_id))
else:
label_id = params["default_class"]
return classifier, label_id
def get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words_ids_or_paths: List[str], tokenizer) -> \
List[List[List[int]]]:
bow_indices = []
for id_or_path in bag_of_words_ids_or_paths:
if id_or_path in BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP:
filepath = cached_path(BAG_OF_WORDS_ARCHIVE_MAP[id_or_path])
else:
filepath = id_or_path
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
words = f.read().strip().split("\n")
bow_indices.append(
[tokenizer.encode(word.strip(), add_prefix_space=True) for word in
words])
return bow_indices
def build_bows_one_hot_vectors(bow_indices, tokenizer, device='cuda'):
if bow_indices is None:
return None
one_hot_bows_vectors = []
for single_bow in bow_indices:
single_bow = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) <= 1, single_bow))
single_bow = torch.tensor(single_bow).to(device)
num_words = single_bow.shape[0]
one_hot_bow = torch.zeros(num_words, tokenizer.vocab_size).to(device)
one_hot_bow.scatter_(1, single_bow, 1)
one_hot_bows_vectors.append(one_hot_bow)
return one_hot_bows_vectors
def full_text_generation(
model,
tokenizer,
context=None,
num_samples=1,
device="cuda",
bag_of_words=None,
discrim=None,
class_label=None,
length=100,
stepsize=0.02,
temperature=1.0,
top_k=10,
sample=False,
num_iterations=3,
grad_length=10000,
horizon_length=1,
window_length=0,
decay=False,
gamma=1.5,
gm_scale=0.9,
kl_scale=0.01,
**kwargs
):
classifier, class_id = get_classifier(
discrim,
class_label,
device
)
bow_indices = []
if bag_of_words:
bow_indices = get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words.split(";"),
tokenizer)
if bag_of_words and classifier:
print("Both PPLM-BoW and PPLM-Discrim are on. This is not optimized.")
loss_type = PPLM_BOW_DISCRIM
elif bag_of_words:
loss_type = PPLM_BOW
print("Using PPLM-BoW")
elif classifier is not None:
loss_type = PPLM_DISCRIM
print("Using PPLM-Discrim")
else:
raise Exception("Specify either a bag of words or a discriminator")
unpert_gen_tok_text, _, _ = generate_text_pplm(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
context=context,
device=device,
length=length,
sample=sample,
perturb=False
)
if device == 'cuda':
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
pert_gen_tok_texts = []
discrim_losses = []
losses_in_time = []
for i in range(num_samples):
pert_gen_tok_text, discrim_loss, loss_in_time = generate_text_pplm(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
context=context,
device=device,
perturb=True,
bow_indices=bow_indices,
classifier=classifier,
class_label=class_id,
loss_type=loss_type,
length=length,
stepsize=stepsize,
temperature=temperature,
top_k=top_k,
sample=sample,
num_iterations=num_iterations,
grad_length=grad_length,
horizon_length=horizon_length,
window_length=window_length,
decay=decay,
gamma=gamma,
gm_scale=gm_scale,
kl_scale=kl_scale,
)
pert_gen_tok_texts.append(pert_gen_tok_text)
if classifier is not None:
discrim_losses.append(discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy())
losses_in_time.append(loss_in_time)
if device == 'cuda':
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, discrim_losses, losses_in_time
def generate_text_pplm(
model,
tokenizer,
context=None,
past=None,
device="cuda",
perturb=True,
bow_indices=None,
classifier=None,
class_label=None,
loss_type=0,
length=100,
stepsize=0.02,
temperature=1.0,
top_k=10,
sample=False,
num_iterations=3,
grad_length=10000,
horizon_length=1,
window_length=0,
decay=False,
gamma=1.5,
gm_scale=0.9,
kl_scale=0.01,
):
output_so_far = None
if context:
context_t = torch.tensor(context, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
while len(context_t.shape) < 2:
context_t = context_t.unsqueeze(0)
output_so_far = context_t
# collect one hot vectors for bags of words
one_hot_bows_vectors = build_bows_one_hot_vectors(bow_indices, tokenizer,
device)
grad_norms = None
last = None
unpert_discrim_loss = 0
loss_in_time = []
for i in trange(length, ascii=True):
# Get past/probs for current output, except for last word
# Note that GPT takes 2 inputs: past + current_token
# run model forward to obtain unperturbed
if past is None and output_so_far is not None:
last = output_so_far[:, -1:]
if output_so_far.shape[1] > 1:
_, past, _ = model(output_so_far[:, :-1])
unpert_logits, unpert_past, unpert_all_hidden = model(output_so_far)
unpert_last_hidden = unpert_all_hidden[-1]
# check if we are abowe grad max length
if i >= grad_length:
current_stepsize = stepsize * 0
else:
current_stepsize = stepsize
# modify the past if necessary
if not perturb or num_iterations == 0:
pert_past = past
else:
accumulated_hidden = unpert_last_hidden[:, :-1, :]
accumulated_hidden = torch.sum(accumulated_hidden, dim=1)
if past is not None:
pert_past, _, grad_norms, loss_this_iter = perturb_past(
past,
model,
last,
unpert_past=unpert_past,
unpert_logits=unpert_logits,
accumulated_hidden=accumulated_hidden,
grad_norms=grad_norms,
stepsize=current_stepsize,
one_hot_bows_vectors=one_hot_bows_vectors,
classifier=classifier,
class_label=class_label,
loss_type=loss_type,
num_iterations=num_iterations,
horizon_length=horizon_length,
window_length=window_length,
decay=decay,
gamma=gamma,
kl_scale=kl_scale,
device=device,
)
loss_in_time.append(loss_this_iter)
else:
pert_past = past
pert_logits, past, pert_all_hidden = model(last, past=pert_past)
pert_logits = pert_logits[:, -1, :] / temperature # + SMALL_CONST
pert_probs = F.softmax(pert_logits, dim=-1)
if classifier is not None:
ce_loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
prediction = classifier(torch.mean(unpert_last_hidden, dim=1))
label = torch.tensor([class_label], device=device,
dtype=torch.long)
unpert_discrim_loss = ce_loss(prediction, label)
print(
"unperturbed discrim loss",
unpert_discrim_loss.data.cpu().numpy()
)
else:
unpert_discrim_loss = 0
# Fuse the modified model and original model
if perturb:
unpert_probs = F.softmax(unpert_logits[:, -1, :], dim=-1)
pert_probs = ((pert_probs ** gm_scale) * (
unpert_probs ** (1 - gm_scale))) # + SMALL_CONST
pert_probs = top_k_filter(pert_probs, k=top_k,
probs=True) # + SMALL_CONST
# rescale
if torch.sum(pert_probs) <= 1:
pert_probs = pert_probs / torch.sum(pert_probs)
else:
pert_logits = top_k_filter(pert_logits, k=top_k) # + SMALL_CONST
pert_probs = F.softmax(pert_logits, dim=-1)
# sample or greedy
if sample:
last = torch.multinomial(pert_probs, num_samples=1)
else:
_, last = torch.topk(pert_probs, k=1, dim=-1)
# update context/output_so_far appending the new token
output_so_far = (
last if output_so_far is None
else torch.cat((output_so_far, last), dim=1)
)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_so_far.tolist()[0]))
return output_so_far, unpert_discrim_loss, loss_in_time
def set_generic_model_params(discrim_weights, discrim_meta):
if discrim_weights is None:
raise ValueError('When using a generic discriminator, '
'discrim_weights need to be specified')
if discrim_meta is None:
raise ValueError('When using a generic discriminator, '
'discrim_meta need to be specified')
with open(discrim_meta, 'r') as discrim_meta_file:
meta = json.load(discrim_meta_file)
meta['path'] = discrim_weights
DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS['generic'] = meta
def run_pplm_example(
pretrained_model="gpt2-medium",
cond_text="",
uncond=False,
num_samples=1,
bag_of_words=None,
discrim=None,
discrim_weights=None,
discrim_meta=None,
class_label=-1,
length=100,
stepsize=0.02,
temperature=1.0,
top_k=10,
sample=False,
num_iterations=3,
grad_length=10000,
horizon_length=1,
window_length=0,
decay=False,
gamma=1.5,
gm_scale=0.9,
kl_scale=0.01,
seed=0,
no_cuda=False,
colorama=False
):
# set Random seed
torch.manual_seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
# set the device
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not no_cuda else "cpu"
if discrim == 'generic':
set_generic_model_params(discrim_weights, discrim_meta)
if discrim is not None:
pretrained_model = DISCRIMINATOR_MODELS_PARAMS[discrim][
"pretrained_model"
]
print("discrim = {}, pretrained_model set "
"to discriminator's = {}".format(discrim, pretrained_model))
# load pretrained model
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model,
output_hidden_states=True
)
model.to(device)
model.eval()
# load tokenizer
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
# Freeze GPT-2 weights
for param in model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
# figure out conditioning text
if uncond:
tokenized_cond_text = tokenizer.encode(
[tokenizer.bos_token]
)
else:
raw_text = cond_text
while not raw_text:
print("Did you forget to add `--cond_text`? ")
raw_text = input("Model prompt >>> ")
tokenized_cond_text = tokenizer.encode(tokenizer.bos_token + raw_text)
print("= Prefix of sentence =")
print(tokenizer.decode(tokenized_cond_text))
print()
# generate unperturbed and perturbed texts
# full_text_generation returns:
# unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, discrim_losses, losses_in_time
unpert_gen_tok_text, pert_gen_tok_texts, _, _ = full_text_generation(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
context=tokenized_cond_text,
device=device,
num_samples=num_samples,
bag_of_words=bag_of_words,
discrim=discrim,
class_label=class_label,
length=length,
stepsize=stepsize,
temperature=temperature,
top_k=top_k,
sample=sample,
num_iterations=num_iterations,
grad_length=grad_length,
horizon_length=horizon_length,
window_length=window_length,
decay=decay,
gamma=gamma,
gm_scale=gm_scale,
kl_scale=kl_scale,
)
# untokenize unperturbed text
unpert_gen_text = tokenizer.decode(unpert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0])
print("=" * 80)
print("= Unperturbed generated text =")
print(unpert_gen_text)
print()
generated_texts = []
bow_word_ids = set()
if bag_of_words and colorama:
bow_indices = get_bag_of_words_indices(bag_of_words.split(";"),
tokenizer)
for single_bow_list in bow_indices:
# filtering all words in the list composed of more than 1 token
filtered = list(filter(lambda x: len(x) <= 1, single_bow_list))
# w[0] because we are sure w has only 1 item because previous fitler
bow_word_ids.update(w[0] for w in filtered)
# iterate through the perturbed texts
for i, pert_gen_tok_text in enumerate(pert_gen_tok_texts):
try:
# untokenize unperturbed text
if colorama:
import colorama
pert_gen_text = ''
for word_id in pert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0]:
if word_id in bow_word_ids:
pert_gen_text += '{}{}{}'.format(
colorama.Fore.RED,
tokenizer.decode([word_id]),
colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
)
else:
pert_gen_text += tokenizer.decode([word_id])
else:
pert_gen_text = tokenizer.decode(pert_gen_tok_text.tolist()[0])
print("= Perturbed generated text {} =".format(i + 1))
print(pert_gen_text)
print()
except:
pass
# keep the prefix, perturbed seq, original seq for each index
generated_texts.append(
(tokenized_cond_text, pert_gen_tok_text, unpert_gen_tok_text)
)
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model",
"-M",
type=str,
default="gpt2-medium",
help="pretrained model name or path to local checkpoint",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cond_text", type=str, default="The lake",
help="Prefix texts to condition on"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--uncond", action="store_true",
help="Generate from end-of-text as prefix"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_samples",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of samples to generate from the modified latents",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bag_of_words",
"-B",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Bags of words used for PPLM-BoW. "
"Either a BOW id (see list in code) or a filepath. "
"Multiple BoWs separated by ;",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--discrim",
"-D",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=("clickbait", "sentiment", "toxicity", "generic"),
help="Discriminator to use",
)
parser.add_argument('--discrim_weights', type=str, default=None,
help='Weights for the generic discriminator')
parser.add_argument('--discrim_meta', type=str, default=None,
help='Meta information for the generic discriminator')
parser.add_argument(
"--class_label",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="Class label used for the discriminator",
)
parser.add_argument("--length", type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument("--stepsize", type=float, default=0.02)
parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0)
parser.add_argument("--top_k", type=int, default=10)
parser.add_argument(
"--sample", action="store_true",
help="Generate from end-of-text as prefix"
)
parser.add_argument("--num_iterations", type=int, default=3)
parser.add_argument("--grad_length", type=int, default=10000)
parser.add_argument(
"--window_length",
type=int,
default=0,
help="Length of past which is being optimized; "
"0 corresponds to infinite window length",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--horizon_length",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Length of future to optimize over",
)
parser.add_argument("--decay", action="store_true",
help="whether to decay or not")
parser.add_argument("--gamma", type=float, default=1.5)
parser.add_argument("--gm_scale", type=float, default=0.9)
parser.add_argument("--kl_scale", type=float, default=0.01)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="no cuda")
parser.add_argument("--colorama", action="store_true",
help="colors keywords")
args = parser.parse_args()
run_pplm_example(**vars(args))
-588
View File
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
#Copyright (c) 2019 Uber Technologies, Inc.
#
#Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#limitations under the License.
import argparse
import csv
import json
import math
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.utils.data as data
from nltk.tokenize.treebank import TreebankWordDetokenizer
from torchtext import data as torchtext_data
from torchtext import datasets
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
from pplm_classification_head import ClassificationHead
torch.manual_seed(0)
np.random.seed(0)
EPSILON = 1e-10
example_sentence = "This is incredible! I love it, this is the best chicken I have ever had."
max_length_seq = 100
class Discriminator(torch.nn.Module):
"""Transformer encoder followed by a Classification Head"""
def __init__(
self,
class_size,
pretrained_model="gpt2-medium",
cached_mode=False,
device='cpu'
):
super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
self.tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
self.encoder = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(pretrained_model)
self.embed_size = self.encoder.transformer.config.hidden_size
self.classifier_head = ClassificationHead(
class_size=class_size,
embed_size=self.embed_size
)
self.cached_mode = cached_mode
self.device = device
def get_classifier(self):
return self.classifier_head
def train_custom(self):
for param in self.encoder.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
self.classifier_head.train()
def avg_representation(self, x):
mask = x.ne(0).unsqueeze(2).repeat(
1, 1, self.embed_size
).float().to(self.device).detach()
hidden, _ = self.encoder.transformer(x)
masked_hidden = hidden * mask
avg_hidden = torch.sum(masked_hidden, dim=1) / (
torch.sum(mask, dim=1).detach() + EPSILON
)
return avg_hidden
def forward(self, x):
if self.cached_mode:
avg_hidden = x.to(self.device)
else:
avg_hidden = self.avg_representation(x.to(self.device))
logits = self.classifier_head(avg_hidden)
probs = F.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
return probs
class Dataset(data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, X, y):
"""Reads source and target sequences from txt files."""
self.X = X
self.y = y
def __len__(self):
return len(self.X)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""Returns one data pair (source and target)."""
data = {}
data["X"] = self.X[index]
data["y"] = self.y[index]
return data
def collate_fn(data):
def pad_sequences(sequences):
lengths = [len(seq) for seq in sequences]
padded_sequences = torch.zeros(
len(sequences),
max(lengths)
).long() # padding value = 0
for i, seq in enumerate(sequences):
end = lengths[i]
padded_sequences[i, :end] = seq[:end]
return padded_sequences, lengths
item_info = {}
for key in data[0].keys():
item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
x_batch, _ = pad_sequences(item_info["X"])
y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
return x_batch, y_batch
def cached_collate_fn(data):
item_info = {}
for key in data[0].keys():
item_info[key] = [d[key] for d in data]
x_batch = torch.cat(item_info["X"], 0)
y_batch = torch.tensor(item_info["y"], dtype=torch.long)
return x_batch, y_batch
def train_epoch(data_loader, discriminator, optimizer,
epoch=0, log_interval=10, device='cpu'):
samples_so_far = 0
discriminator.train_custom()
for batch_idx, (input_t, target_t) in enumerate(data_loader):
input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
output_t = discriminator(input_t)
loss = F.nll_loss(output_t, target_t)
loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
optimizer.step()
samples_so_far += len(input_t)
if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
print(
"Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}".format(
epoch + 1,
samples_so_far, len(data_loader.dataset),
100 * samples_so_far / len(data_loader.dataset), loss.item()
)
)
def evaluate_performance(data_loader, discriminator, device='cpu'):
discriminator.eval()
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for input_t, target_t in data_loader:
input_t, target_t = input_t.to(device), target_t.to(device)
output_t = discriminator(input_t)
# sum up batch loss
test_loss += F.nll_loss(output_t, target_t, reduction="sum").item()
# get the index of the max log-probability
pred_t = output_t.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
correct += pred_t.eq(target_t.view_as(pred_t)).sum().item()
test_loss /= len(data_loader.dataset)
print(
"Performance on test set: "
"Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)".format(
test_loss, correct, len(data_loader.dataset),
100. * correct / len(data_loader.dataset)
)
)
def predict(input_sentence, model, classes, cached=False, device='cpu'):
input_t = model.tokenizer.encode(input_sentence)
input_t = torch.tensor([input_t], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
if cached:
input_t = model.avg_representation(input_t)
log_probs = model(input_t).data.cpu().numpy().flatten().tolist()
print("Input sentence:", input_sentence)
print("Predictions:", ", ".join(
"{}: {:.4f}".format(c, math.exp(log_prob)) for c, log_prob in
zip(classes, log_probs)
))
def get_cached_data_loader(dataset, batch_size, discriminator,
shuffle=False, device='cpu'):
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
xs = []
ys = []
for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(tqdm(data_loader, ascii=True)):
with torch.no_grad():
x = x.to(device)
avg_rep = discriminator.avg_representation(x).cpu().detach()
avg_rep_list = torch.unbind(avg_rep.unsqueeze(1))
xs += avg_rep_list
ys += y.cpu().numpy().tolist()
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset=Dataset(xs, ys),
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=shuffle,
collate_fn=cached_collate_fn)
return data_loader
def train_discriminator(
dataset, dataset_fp=None, pretrained_model="gpt2-medium",
epochs=10, batch_size=64, log_interval=10,
save_model=False, cached=False, no_cuda=False):
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not no_cuda else "cpu"
print("Preprocessing {} dataset...".format(dataset))
start = time.time()
if dataset == "SST":
idx2class = ["positive", "negative", "very positive", "very negative",
"neutral"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class),
pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
cached_mode=cached,
device=device
).to(device)
text = torchtext_data.Field()
label = torchtext_data.Field(sequential=False)
train_data, val_data, test_data = datasets.SST.splits(
text,
label,
fine_grained=True,
train_subtrees=True,
)
x = []
y = []
for i in trange(len(train_data), ascii=True):
seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(
vars(train_data[i])["text"]
)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
x.append(seq)
y.append(class2idx[vars(train_data[i])["label"]])
train_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
test_x = []
test_y = []
for i in trange(len(test_data), ascii=True):
seq = TreebankWordDetokenizer().detokenize(
vars(test_data[i])["text"]
)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(seq)
seq = torch.tensor([50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
test_x.append(seq)
test_y.append(class2idx[vars(test_data[i])["label"]])
test_dataset = Dataset(test_x, test_y)
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 2,
}
elif dataset == "clickbait":
idx2class = ["non_clickbait", "clickbait"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class),
pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
cached_mode=cached,
device=device
).to(device)
with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
data = []
for i, line in enumerate(f):
try:
data.append(eval(line))
except:
print("Error evaluating line {}: {}".format(
i, line
))
continue
x = []
y = []
with open("datasets/clickbait/clickbait_train_prefix.txt") as f:
for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
try:
d = eval(line)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
seq = torch.tensor(
[50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long
)
else:
print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(
i, max_length_seq
))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(d["label"])
except:
print("Error evaluating / tokenizing"
" line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(
full_dataset, [train_size, test_size]
)
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 1,
}
elif dataset == "toxic":
idx2class = ["non_toxic", "toxic"]
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class),
pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
cached_mode=cached,
device=device
).to(device)
x = []
y = []
with open("datasets/toxic/toxic_train.txt") as f:
for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f, ascii=True)):
try:
d = eval(line)
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(d["text"])
if len(seq) < max_length_seq:
seq = torch.tensor(
[50256] + seq, device=device, dtype=torch.long
)
else:
print("Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(
i, max_length_seq
))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(int(np.sum(d["label"]) > 0))
except:
print("Error evaluating / tokenizing"
" line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(
full_dataset, [train_size, test_size]
)
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 0,
}
else: # if dataset == "generic":
# This assumes the input dataset is a TSV with the following structure:
# class \t text
if dataset_fp is None:
raise ValueError("When generic dataset is selected, "
"dataset_fp needs to be specified aswell.")
classes = set()
with open(dataset_fp) as f:
csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True):
if row:
classes.add(row[0])
idx2class = sorted(classes)
class2idx = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(idx2class)}
discriminator = Discriminator(
class_size=len(idx2class),
pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
cached_mode=cached,
device=device
).to(device)
x = []
y = []
with open(dataset_fp) as f:
csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
for i, row in enumerate(tqdm(csv_reader, ascii=True)):
if row:
label = row[0]
text = row[1]
try:
seq = discriminator.tokenizer.encode(text)
if (len(seq) < max_length_seq):
seq = torch.tensor(
[50256] + seq,
device=device,
dtype=torch.long
)
else:
print(
"Line {} is longer than maximum length {}".format(
i, max_length_seq
))
continue
x.append(seq)
y.append(class2idx[label])
except:
print("Error tokenizing line {}, skipping it".format(i))
pass
full_dataset = Dataset(x, y)
train_size = int(0.9 * len(full_dataset))
test_size = len(full_dataset) - train_size
train_dataset, test_dataset = torch.utils.data.random_split(
full_dataset,
[train_size, test_size]
)
discriminator_meta = {
"class_size": len(idx2class),
"embed_size": discriminator.embed_size,
"pretrained_model": pretrained_model,
"class_vocab": class2idx,
"default_class": 0,
}
end = time.time()
print("Preprocessed {} data points".format(
len(train_dataset) + len(test_dataset))
)
print("Data preprocessing took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
if cached:
print("Building representation cache...")
start = time.time()
train_loader = get_cached_data_loader(
train_dataset, batch_size, discriminator,
shuffle=True, device=device
)
test_loader = get_cached_data_loader(
test_dataset, batch_size, discriminator, device=device
)
end = time.time()
print("Building representation cache took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
else:
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
if save_model:
with open("{}_classifier_head_meta.json".format(dataset),
"w") as meta_file:
json.dump(discriminator_meta, meta_file)
optimizer = optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0001)
for epoch in range(epochs):
start = time.time()
print("\nEpoch", epoch + 1)
train_epoch(
discriminator=discriminator,
data_loader=train_loader,
optimizer=optimizer,
epoch=epoch,
log_interval=log_interval,
device=device
)
evaluate_performance(
data_loader=test_loader,
discriminator=discriminator,
device=device
)
end = time.time()
print("Epoch took: {:.3f}s".format(end - start))
print("\nExample prediction")
predict(example_sentence, discriminator, idx2class,
cached=cached, device=device)
if save_model:
# torch.save(discriminator.state_dict(),
# "{}_discriminator_{}.pt".format(
# args.dataset, epoch + 1
# ))
torch.save(discriminator.get_classifier().state_dict(),
"{}_classifier_head_epoch_{}.pt".format(dataset,
epoch + 1))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Train a discriminator on top of GPT-2 representations")
parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=str, default="SST",
choices=("SST", "clickbait", "toxic", "generic"),
help="dataset to train the discriminator on."
"In case of generic, the dataset is expected"
"to be a TSBV file with structure: class \\t text")
parser.add_argument("--dataset_fp", type=str, default="",
help="File path of the dataset to use. "
"Needed only in case of generic datadset")
parser.add_argument("--pretrained_model", type=str, default="gpt2-medium",
help="Pretrained model to use as encoder")
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=10, metavar="N",
help="Number of training epochs")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=64, metavar="N",
help="input batch size for training (default: 64)")
parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=10, metavar="N",
help="how many batches to wait before logging training status")
parser.add_argument("--save_model", action="store_true",
help="whether to save the model")
parser.add_argument("--cached", action="store_true",
help="whether to cache the input representations")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true",
help="use to turn off cuda")
args = parser.parse_args()
train_discriminator(**(vars(args)))
-4
View File
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
tensorboardX
tensorboard
scikit-learn
seqeval
-357
View File
@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2018 CMU and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Bertology: this script shows how you can explore the internals of the models in the library to:
- compute the entropy of the head attentions
- compute the importance of each head
- prune (remove) the low importance head.
Some parts of this script are adapted from the code of Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
which is available at https://github.com/pmichel31415/are-16-heads-really-better-than-1
"""
import os
import argparse
import logging
from datetime import timedelta, datetime
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset, Subset
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME,
BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer,
XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer,
XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer)
from run_glue import set_seed, load_and_cache_examples, ALL_MODELS, MODEL_CLASSES
from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def entropy(p):
""" Compute the entropy of a probability distribution """
plogp = p * torch.log(p)
plogp[p == 0] = 0
return -plogp.sum(dim=-1)
def print_2d_tensor(tensor):
""" Print a 2D tensor """
logger.info("lv, h >\t" + "\t".join(f"{x + 1}" for x in range(len(tensor))))
for row in range(len(tensor)):
if tensor.dtype != torch.long:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:.5f}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
else:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:d}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
def compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None):
""" This method shows how to compute:
- head attention entropy
- head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
"""
# Prepare our tensors
n_layers, n_heads = model.bert.config.num_hidden_layers, model.bert.config.num_attention_heads
head_importance = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
attn_entropy = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = torch.ones(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
head_mask.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
preds = None
labels = None
tot_tokens = 0.0
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
# Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
outputs = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids, head_mask=head_mask)
loss, logits, all_attentions = outputs[0], outputs[1], outputs[-1] # Loss and logits are the first, attention the last
loss.backward() # Backpropagate to populate the gradients in the head mask
if compute_entropy:
for layer, attn in enumerate(all_attentions):
masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * input_mask.float().unsqueeze(1)
attn_entropy[layer] += masked_entropy.sum(-1).sum(0).detach()
if compute_importance:
head_importance += head_mask.grad.abs().detach()
# Also store our logits/labels if we want to compute metrics afterwards
if preds is None:
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
labels = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
labels = np.append(labels, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
tot_tokens += input_mask.float().detach().sum().data
# Normalize
attn_entropy /= tot_tokens
head_importance /= tot_tokens
# Layerwise importance normalization
if not args.dont_normalize_importance_by_layer:
exponent = 2
norm_by_layer = torch.pow(torch.pow(head_importance, exponent).sum(-1), 1/exponent)
head_importance /= norm_by_layer.unsqueeze(-1) + 1e-20
if not args.dont_normalize_global_importance:
head_importance = (head_importance - head_importance.min()) / (head_importance.max() - head_importance.min())
# Print/save matrices
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'attn_entropy.npy'), attn_entropy.detach().cpu().numpy())
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'head_importance.npy'), head_importance.detach().cpu().numpy())
logger.info("Attention entropies")
print_2d_tensor(attn_entropy)
logger.info("Head importance scores")
print_2d_tensor(head_importance)
logger.info("Head ranked by importance scores")
head_ranks = torch.zeros(head_importance.numel(), dtype=torch.long, device=args.device)
head_ranks[head_importance.view(-1).sort(descending=True)[1]] = torch.arange(head_importance.numel(), device=args.device)
head_ranks = head_ranks.view_as(head_importance)
print_2d_tensor(head_ranks)
return attn_entropy, head_importance, preds, labels
def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
""" This method shows how to mask head (set some heads to zero), to test the effect on the network,
based on the head importance scores, as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
_, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
original_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
logger.info("Pruning: original score: %f, threshold: %f", original_score, original_score * args.masking_threshold)
new_head_mask = torch.ones_like(head_importance)
num_to_mask = max(1, int(new_head_mask.numel() * args.masking_amount))
current_score = original_score
while current_score >= original_score * args.masking_threshold:
head_mask = new_head_mask.clone() # save current head mask
# heads from least important to most - keep only not-masked heads
head_importance[head_mask == 0.0] = float('Inf')
current_heads_to_mask = head_importance.view(-1).sort()[1]
if len(current_heads_to_mask) <= num_to_mask:
break
# mask heads
current_heads_to_mask = current_heads_to_mask[:num_to_mask]
logger.info("Heads to mask: %s", str(current_heads_to_mask.tolist()))
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view(-1)
new_head_mask[current_heads_to_mask] = 0.0
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view_as(head_mask)
print_2d_tensor(new_head_mask)
# Compute metric and head importance again
_, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
current_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
logger.info("Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)", current_score, new_head_mask.sum(), new_head_mask.sum()/new_head_mask.numel() * 100)
logger.info("Final head mask")
print_2d_tensor(head_mask)
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'head_mask.npy'), head_mask.detach().cpu().numpy())
return head_mask
def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
""" This method shows how to prune head (remove heads weights) based on
the head importance scores as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
# Try pruning and test time speedup
# Pruning is like masking but we actually remove the masked weights
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader,
compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
score_masking = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
heads_to_prune = dict((layer, (1 - head_mask[layer].long()).nonzero().tolist()) for layer in range(len(head_mask)))
assert sum(len(h) for h in heads_to_prune.values()) == (1 - head_mask.long()).sum().item()
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
pruned_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader,
compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
score_pruning = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
logger.info("Pruning: original num of params: %.2e, after pruning %.2e (%.1f percents)", original_num_params, pruned_num_params, pruned_num_params/original_num_params * 100)
logger.info("Pruning: score with masking: %f score with pruning: %f", score_masking, score_pruning)
logger.info("Pruning: speed ratio (new timing / original timing): %f percents", original_time/new_time * 100)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(
ALL_MODELS))
parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
parser.add_argument("--data_subset", type=int, default=-1,
help="If > 0: limit the data to a subset of data_subset instances.")
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_output_dir", action='store_true',
help="Whether to overwrite data in output directory")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument("--dont_normalize_importance_by_layer", action='store_true',
help="Don't normalize importance score by layers")
parser.add_argument("--dont_normalize_global_importance", action='store_true',
help="Don't normalize all importance scores between 0 and 1")
parser.add_argument("--try_masking", action='store_true',
help="Whether to try to mask head until a threshold of accuracy.")
parser.add_argument("--masking_threshold", default=0.9, type=float,
help="masking threshold in term of metrics (stop masking when metric < threshold * original metric value).")
parser.add_argument("--masking_amount", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Amount to heads to masking at each masking step.")
parser.add_argument("--metric_name", default="acc", type=str,
help="Metric to use for head masking.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter padded.")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=1, type=int, help="Batch size.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true', help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup devices and distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
args.device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
args.n_gpu = 1
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl') # Initializes the distributed backend
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
# Set seeds
set_seed(args)
# Prepare GLUE task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = processors[args.task_name]()
args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = ""
for key in MODEL_CLASSES:
if key in args.model_name_or_path.lower():
args.model_type = key # take the first match in model types
break
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=args.task_name,
output_attentions=True,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
# Distributed and parallel training
model.to(args.device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
elif args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Print/save training arguments
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'run_args.bin'))
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
eval_data = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if args.data_subset > 0:
eval_data = Subset(eval_data, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_data)))))
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
# Compute head entropy and importance score
compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)
# Try head masking (set heads to zero until the score goes under a threshole)
# and head pruning (remove masked heads and see the effect on the network)
if args.try_masking and args.masking_threshold > 0.0 and args.masking_threshold < 1.0:
head_mask = mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader)
prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
+625
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HugginFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BERT finetuning runner."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import csv
import os
import logging
import argparse
import random
from datetime import datetime
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.tokenization import BertTokenizer
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.modeling import BertForSequenceClassification
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.optimization import BertAdam
from pytorch_pretrained_bert.file_utils import PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InputExample(object):
"""A single training/test example for simple sequence classification."""
def __init__(self, guid, text_a, text_b=None, label=None):
"""Constructs a InputExample.
Args:
guid: Unique id for the example.
text_a: string. The untokenized text of the first sequence. For single
sequence tasks, only this sequence must be specified.
text_b: (Optional) string. The untokenized text of the second sequence.
Only must be specified for sequence pair tasks.
label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
"""
self.guid = guid
self.text_a = text_a
self.text_b = text_b
self.label = label
class InputFeatures(object):
"""A single set of features of data."""
def __init__(self, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_id):
self.input_ids = input_ids
self.input_mask = input_mask
self.segment_ids = segment_ids
self.label_id = label_id
class DataProcessor(object):
"""Base class for data converters for sequence classification data sets."""
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the train set."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the dev set."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_labels(self):
"""Gets the list of labels for this data set."""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def _read_tsv(cls, input_file, quotechar=None):
"""Reads a tab separated value file."""
with open(input_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t", quotechar=quotechar)
lines = []
for line in reader:
lines.append(line)
return lines
class MrpcProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info("LOOKING AT {}".format(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")))
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
examples = []
for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i)
text_a = line[3]
text_b = line[4]
label = line[0]
examples.append(
InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class MnliProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the MultiNLI data set (GLUE version)."""
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_matched.tsv")),
"dev_matched")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
examples = []
for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
if i == 0:
continue
guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, line[0])
text_a = line[8]
text_b = line[9]
label = line[-1]
examples.append(
InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
return examples
class ColaProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the CoLA data set (GLUE version)."""
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
return self._create_examples(
self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1"]
def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
"""Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
examples = []
for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i)
text_a = line[3]
label = line[1]
examples.append(
InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
return examples
def convert_examples_to_features(examples, label_list, max_seq_length, tokenizer):
"""Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s."""
label_map = {label : i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
features = []
for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
tokens_a = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_a)
tokens_b = None
if example.text_b:
tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_b)
# Modifies `tokens_a` and `tokens_b` in place so that the total
# length is less than the specified length.
# Account for [CLS], [SEP], [SEP] with "- 3"
_truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_seq_length - 3)
else:
# Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2"
if len(tokens_a) > max_seq_length - 2:
tokens_a = tokens_a[:(max_seq_length - 2)]
# The convention in BERT is:
# (a) For sequence pairs:
# tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
# (b) For single sequences:
# tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#
# Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first
# sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and
# `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece
# embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary
# since the [SEP] token unambigiously separates the sequences, but it makes
# it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences.
#
# For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is
# used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because
# the entire model is fine-tuned.
tokens = ["[CLS]"] + tokens_a + ["[SEP]"]
segment_ids = [0] * len(tokens)
if tokens_b:
tokens += tokens_b + ["[SEP]"]
segment_ids += [1] * (len(tokens_b) + 1)
input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
# The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
# tokens are attended to.
input_mask = [1] * len(input_ids)
# Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
padding = [0] * (max_seq_length - len(input_ids))
input_ids += padding
input_mask += padding
segment_ids += padding
assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length
label_id = label_map[example.label]
if ex_index < 5:
logger.info("*** Example ***")
logger.info("guid: %s" % (example.guid))
logger.info("tokens: %s" % " ".join(
[str(x) for x in tokens]))
logger.info("input_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids]))
logger.info("input_mask: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_mask]))
logger.info(
"segment_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in segment_ids]))
logger.info("label: %s (id = %d)" % (example.label, label_id))
features.append(
InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids,
input_mask=input_mask,
segment_ids=segment_ids,
label_id=label_id))
return features
def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
"""Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length."""
# This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence
# one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent
# of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token
# that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence.
while True:
total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b)
if total_length <= max_length:
break
if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b):
tokens_a.pop()
else:
tokens_b.pop()
def accuracy(out, labels):
outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1)
return np.sum(outputs == labels)
def warmup_linear(x, warmup=0.002):
if x < warmup:
return x/warmup
return 1.0 - x
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
parser.add_argument("--bert_model", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument("--task_name",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The name of the task to train.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n"
"than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for eval.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=5e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. "
"E.g., 0.1 = 10%% of training.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale',
type=float, default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
args = parser.parse_args()
processors = {
"cola": ColaProcessor,
"mnli": MnliProcessor,
"mrpc": MrpcProcessor,
}
num_labels_task = {
"cola": 2,
"mnli": 3,
"mrpc": 2,
}
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = int(args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_eval:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_eval` must be True.")
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir))
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name))
processor = processors[task_name]()
num_labels = num_labels_task[task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
train_examples = None
num_train_steps = None
if args.do_train:
train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
num_train_steps = int(
len(train_examples) / args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs)
# Prepare model
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
cache_dir=PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE / 'distributed_{}'.format(args.local_rank),
num_labels = num_labels)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.01},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
t_total = num_train_steps
if args.local_rank != -1:
t_total = t_total // torch.distributed.get_world_size()
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=t_total)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
train_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_steps)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, label_ids)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear(global_step/t_total, args.warmup_proportion)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group['lr'] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
# Save a trained model
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "pytorch_model.bin")
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
# Load a trained model that you have fine-tuned
model_state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, state_dict=model_state_dict)
model.to(device)
if args.do_eval and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer)
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
model.eval()
eval_loss, eval_accuracy = 0, 0
nb_eval_steps, nb_eval_examples = 0, 0
start_time = datetime.now()
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in eval_dataloader:
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
label_ids = label_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
tmp_eval_loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, label_ids)
logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask)
logits = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
label_ids = label_ids.to('cpu').numpy()
tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(logits, label_ids)
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
eval_accuracy += tmp_eval_accuracy
nb_eval_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_eval_steps += 1
total_time = datetime.now() - start_time
logger.info("Total time: %d seconds — Number of examples: %d — Examples/second: %f" % (
total_time.total_seconds(), len(eval_data), len(eval_data)/total_time.total_seconds()))
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples
result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss,
'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy,
'global_step': global_step,
'loss': tr_loss/nb_tr_steps}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-264
View File
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Conditional text generation with the auto-regressive models of the library (GPT/GPT-2/CTRL/Transformer-XL/XLNet)
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import argparse
import logging
from tqdm import trange
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
from transformers import GPT2Config, OpenAIGPTConfig, XLNetConfig, TransfoXLConfig, XLMConfig, CTRLConfig
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
from transformers import OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer
from transformers import XLNetLMHeadModel, XLNetTokenizer
from transformers import TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer
from transformers import CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRLTokenizer
from transformers import XLMWithLMHeadModel, XLMTokenizer
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MAX_LENGTH = int(10000) # Hardcoded max length to avoid infinite loop
ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (GPT2Config, OpenAIGPTConfig, XLNetConfig, TransfoXLConfig, XLMConfig, CTRLConfig)), ())
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'gpt2': (GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
'ctrl': (CTRLLMHeadModel, CTRLTokenizer),
'openai-gpt': (OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
'xlnet': (XLNetLMHeadModel, XLNetTokenizer),
'transfo-xl': (TransfoXLLMHeadModel, TransfoXLTokenizer),
'xlm': (XLMWithLMHeadModel, XLMTokenizer),
}
# Padding text to help Transformer-XL and XLNet with short prompts as proposed by Aman Rusia
# in https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-gen#methodology
# and https://medium.com/@amanrusia/xlnet-speaks-comparison-to-gpt-2-ea1a4e9ba39e
PADDING_TEXT = """ In 1991, the remains of Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his family
(except for Alexei and Maria) are discovered.
The voice of Nicholas's young son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, narrates the
remainder of the story. 1883 Western Siberia,
a young Grigori Rasputin is asked by his father and a group of men to perform magic.
Rasputin has a vision and denounces one of the men as a horse thief. Although his
father initially slaps him for making such an accusation, Rasputin watches as the
man is chased outside and beaten. Twenty years later, Rasputin sees a vision of
the Virgin Mary, prompting him to become a priest. Rasputin quickly becomes famous,
with people, even a bishop, begging for his blessing. <eod> </s> <eos>"""
def set_seed(args):
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def top_k_top_p_filtering(logits, top_k=0, top_p=0.0, filter_value=-float('Inf')):
""" Filter a distribution of logits using top-k and/or nucleus (top-p) filtering
Args:
logits: logits distribution shape (batch size x vocabulary size)
top_k > 0: keep only top k tokens with highest probability (top-k filtering).
top_p > 0.0: keep the top tokens with cumulative probability >= top_p (nucleus filtering).
Nucleus filtering is described in Holtzman et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751)
From: https://gist.github.com/thomwolf/1a5a29f6962089e871b94cbd09daf317
"""
top_k = min(top_k, logits.size(-1)) # Safety check
if top_k > 0:
# Remove all tokens with a probability less than the last token of the top-k
indices_to_remove = logits < torch.topk(logits, top_k)[0][..., -1, None]
logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
if top_p > 0.0:
sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(logits, descending=True)
cumulative_probs = torch.cumsum(F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1), dim=-1)
# Remove tokens with cumulative probability above the threshold
sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs > top_p
# Shift the indices to the right to keep also the first token above the threshold
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 1:] = sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :-1].clone()
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 0] = 0
# scatter sorted tensors to original indexing
indices_to_remove = sorted_indices_to_remove.scatter(dim=1, index=sorted_indices, src=sorted_indices_to_remove)
logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
return logits
def sample_sequence(model, length, context, num_samples=1, temperature=1, top_k=0, top_p=0.0, repetition_penalty=1.0,
is_xlnet=False, is_xlm_mlm=False, xlm_mask_token=None, xlm_lang=None, device='cpu'):
context = torch.tensor(context, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
context = context.unsqueeze(0).repeat(num_samples, 1)
generated = context
with torch.no_grad():
for _ in trange(length):
inputs = {'input_ids': generated}
if is_xlnet:
# XLNet is a direct (predict same token, not next token) and bi-directional model by default
# => need one additional dummy token in the input (will be masked), attention mask and target mapping (see model docstring)
input_ids = torch.cat((generated, torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=device)), dim=1)
perm_mask = torch.zeros((1, input_ids.shape[1], input_ids.shape[1]), dtype=torch.float, device=device)
perm_mask[:, :, -1] = 1.0 # Previous tokens don't see last token
target_mapping = torch.zeros((1, 1, input_ids.shape[1]), dtype=torch.float, device=device)
target_mapping[0, 0, -1] = 1.0 # predict last token
inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids, 'perm_mask': perm_mask, 'target_mapping': target_mapping}
if is_xlm_mlm and xlm_mask_token:
# XLM MLM models are direct models (predict same token, not next token)
# => need one additional dummy token in the input (will be masked and guessed)
input_ids = torch.cat((generated, torch.full((1, 1), xlm_mask_token, dtype=torch.long, device=device)), dim=1)
inputs = {'input_ids': input_ids}
if xlm_lang is not None:
inputs["langs"] = torch.tensor([xlm_lang] * inputs["input_ids"].shape[1], device=device).view(1, -1)
outputs = model(**inputs) # Note: we could also use 'past' with GPT-2/Transfo-XL/XLNet/CTRL (cached hidden-states)
next_token_logits = outputs[0][:, -1, :] / (temperature if temperature > 0 else 1.)
# repetition penalty from CTRL (https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858)
for i in range(num_samples):
for _ in set(generated[i].tolist()):
next_token_logits[i, _] /= repetition_penalty
filtered_logits = top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p)
if temperature == 0: # greedy sampling:
next_token = torch.argmax(filtered_logits, dim=-1).unsqueeze(-1)
else:
next_token = torch.multinomial(F.softmax(filtered_logits, dim=-1), num_samples=1)
generated = torch.cat((generated, next_token), dim=1)
return generated
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
parser.add_argument("--prompt", type=str, default="")
parser.add_argument("--padding_text", type=str, default="")
parser.add_argument("--xlm_lang", type=str, default="", help="Optional language when used with the XLM model.")
parser.add_argument("--length", type=int, default=20)
parser.add_argument("--num_samples", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0,
help="temperature of 0 implies greedy sampling")
parser.add_argument("--repetition_penalty", type=float, default=1.0,
help="primarily useful for CTRL model; in that case, use 1.2")
parser.add_argument("--top_k", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--top_p", type=float, default=0.9)
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--stop_token', type=str, default=None,
help="Token at which text generation is stopped")
args = parser.parse_args()
args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
set_seed(args)
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
model.to(args.device)
model.eval()
if args.length < 0 and model.config.max_position_embeddings > 0:
args.length = model.config.max_position_embeddings
elif 0 < model.config.max_position_embeddings < args.length:
args.length = model.config.max_position_embeddings # No generation bigger than model size
elif args.length < 0:
args.length = MAX_LENGTH # avoid infinite loop
logger.info(args)
if args.model_type in ["ctrl"]:
if args.temperature > 0.7:
logger.info('CTRL typically works better with lower temperatures (and lower top_k).')
while True:
xlm_lang = None
# XLM Language usage detailed in the issues #1414
if args.model_type in ["xlm"] and hasattr(tokenizer, 'lang2id') and hasattr(model.config, 'use_lang_emb') \
and model.config.use_lang_emb:
if args.xlm_lang:
language = args.xlm_lang
else:
language = None
while language not in tokenizer.lang2id.keys():
language = input("Using XLM. Select language in " + str(list(tokenizer.lang2id.keys())) + " >>> ")
xlm_lang = tokenizer.lang2id[language]
# XLM masked-language modeling (MLM) models need masked token (see details in sample_sequence)
is_xlm_mlm = args.model_type in ["xlm"] and 'mlm' in args.model_name_or_path
if is_xlm_mlm:
xlm_mask_token = tokenizer.mask_token_id
else:
xlm_mask_token = None
raw_text = args.prompt if args.prompt else input("Model prompt >>> ")
if args.model_type in ["transfo-xl", "xlnet"]:
# Models with memory likes to have a long prompt for short inputs.
raw_text = (args.padding_text if args.padding_text else PADDING_TEXT) + raw_text
context_tokens = tokenizer.encode(raw_text, add_special_tokens=False)
if args.model_type == "ctrl":
if not any(context_tokens[0] == x for x in tokenizer.control_codes.values()):
logger.info("WARNING! You are not starting your generation from a control code so you won't get good results")
out = sample_sequence(
model=model,
context=context_tokens,
num_samples=args.num_samples,
length=args.length,
temperature=args.temperature,
top_k=args.top_k,
top_p=args.top_p,
repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
is_xlnet=bool(args.model_type == "xlnet"),
is_xlm_mlm=is_xlm_mlm,
xlm_mask_token=xlm_mask_token,
xlm_lang=xlm_lang,
device=args.device,
)
out = out[:, len(context_tokens):].tolist()
for o in out:
text = tokenizer.decode(o, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
if args.stop_token:
index = text.find(args.stop_token)
if index == -1:
index = None
text = text[:index]
print(text)
if args.prompt:
break
return text
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
-540
View File
@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, XLM, XLNet, RoBERTa)."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import random
import json
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig,
BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer,
RobertaConfig,
RobertaForSequenceClassification,
RobertaTokenizer,
XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification,
XLMTokenizer, XLNetConfig,
XLNetForSequenceClassification,
XLNetTokenizer,
DistilBertConfig,
DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
DistilBertTokenizer,
AlbertConfig,
AlbertForSequenceClassification,
AlbertTokenizer,
)
from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, XLMConfig,
RobertaConfig, DistilBertConfig)), ())
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'bert': (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
'xlnet': (XLNetConfig, XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetTokenizer),
'xlm': (XLMConfig, XLMForSequenceClassification, XLMTokenizer),
'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer),
'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForSequenceClassification, DistilBertTokenizer),
'albert': (AlbertConfig, AlbertForSequenceClassification, AlbertTokenizer)
}
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
""" Train the model """
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1],
'labels': batch[3]}
if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss = outputs[0] # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
logs = {}
if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training: # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
eval_key = 'eval_{}'.format(key)
logs[eval_key] = value
loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()[0]
logs['learning_rate'] = learning_rate_scalar
logs['loss'] = loss_scalar
logging_loss = tr_loss
for key, value in logs.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
print(json.dumps({**logs, **{'step': global_step}}))
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + '-MM') if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
results = {}
for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# multi-gpu eval
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
eval_loss = 0.0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = None
out_label_ids = None
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
model.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
'attention_mask': batch[1],
'labels': batch[3]}
if args.model_type != 'distilbert':
inputs['token_type_ids'] = batch[2] if args.model_type in ['bert', 'xlnet'] else None # XLM, DistilBERT and RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
outputs = model(**inputs)
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if preds is None:
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
out_label_ids = inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
if args.output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif args.output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
results.update(result)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
return results
def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
processor = processors[task]()
output_mode = output_modes[task]
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'cached_{}_{}_{}_{}'.format(
'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task)))
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if task in ['mnli', 'mnli-mm'] and args.model_type in ['roberta']:
# HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
features = convert_examples_to_features(examples,
tokenizer,
label_list=label_list,
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
output_mode=output_mode,
pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ['xlnet']), # pad on the left for xlnet
pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ['xlnet'] else 0,
)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Convert to Tensors and build dataset
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
return dataset
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS))
parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="For distributed training: local_rank")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Prepare GLUE task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = processors[args.task_name]()
args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=args.task_name,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN) # Reduce logging
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model.to(args.device)
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-594
View File
@@ -1,594 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, BERT, RoBERTa).
GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned
using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import pickle
import random
import re
import shutil
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, SequentialSampler, RandomSampler
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer,
GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer,
OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer,
RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer,
DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer,
CamembertConfig, CamembertForMaskedLM, CamembertTokenizer)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CLASSES = {
'gpt2': (GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer),
'openai-gpt': (OpenAIGPTConfig, OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, OpenAIGPTTokenizer),
'bert': (BertConfig, BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer),
'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaTokenizer),
'distilbert': (DistilBertConfig, DistilBertForMaskedLM, DistilBertTokenizer),
'camembert': (CamembertConfig, CamembertForMaskedLM, CamembertTokenizer)
}
class TextDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, tokenizer, args, file_path='train', block_size=512):
assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
directory, filename = os.path.split(file_path)
cached_features_file = os.path.join(directory, args.model_name_or_path + '_cached_lm_' + str(block_size) + '_' + filename)
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
with open(cached_features_file, 'rb') as handle:
self.examples = pickle.load(handle)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", directory)
self.examples = []
with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
text = f.read()
tokenized_text = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.tokenize(text))
for i in range(0, len(tokenized_text)-block_size+1, block_size): # Truncate in block of block_size
self.examples.append(tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(tokenized_text[i:i+block_size]))
# Note that we are loosing the last truncated example here for the sake of simplicity (no padding)
# If your dataset is small, first you should loook for a bigger one :-) and second you
# can change this behavior by adding (model specific) padding.
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
with open(cached_features_file, 'wb') as handle:
pickle.dump(self.examples, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.examples)
def __getitem__(self, item):
return torch.tensor(self.examples[item])
def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
dataset = TextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file, block_size=args.block_size)
return dataset
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix, use_mtime=False):
if not args.save_total_limit:
return
if args.save_total_limit <= 0:
return
# Check if we should delete older checkpoint(s)
glob_checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, '{}-*'.format(checkpoint_prefix)))
if len(glob_checkpoints) <= args.save_total_limit:
return
ordering_and_checkpoint_path = []
for path in glob_checkpoints:
if use_mtime:
ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((os.path.getmtime(path), path))
else:
regex_match = re.match('.*{}-([0-9]+)'.format(checkpoint_prefix), path)
if regex_match and regex_match.groups():
ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((int(regex_match.groups()[0]), path))
checkpoints_sorted = sorted(ordering_and_checkpoint_path)
checkpoints_sorted = [checkpoint[1] for checkpoint in checkpoints_sorted]
number_of_checkpoints_to_delete = max(0, len(checkpoints_sorted) - args.save_total_limit)
checkpoints_to_be_deleted = checkpoints_sorted[:number_of_checkpoints_to_delete]
for checkpoint in checkpoints_to_be_deleted:
logger.info("Deleting older checkpoint [{}] due to args.save_total_limit".format(checkpoint))
shutil.rmtree(checkpoint)
def mask_tokens(inputs, tokenizer, args):
""" Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. """
labels = inputs.clone()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, args.mlm_probability)
special_tokens_mask = [tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()]
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
labels[~masked_indices] = -1 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = torch.randint(len(tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
""" Train the model """
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total)
# Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, 'optimizer.pt')) and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, 'scheduler.pt')):
# Load in optimizer and scheduler states
optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, 'optimizer.pt')))
scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, 'scheduler.pt')))
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
epochs_trained = 0
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
# Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
# set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split('-')[-1].split('/')[0])
epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
logger.info(" Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
logger.info(" Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
logger.info(" Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model_to_resize = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_resize.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproducibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
# Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
continue
inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
labels = labels.to(args.device)
model.train()
outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
loss = outputs[0] # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
# Log metrics
if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training: # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss)/args.logging_steps, global_step)
logging_loss = tr_loss
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
checkpoint_prefix = 'checkpoint'
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, '{}-{}'.format(checkpoint_prefix, global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
_rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix)
torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, 'optimizer.pt'))
torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, 'scheduler.pt'))
logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_output_dir = args.output_dir
eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# multi-gpu evaluate
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
eval_loss = 0.0
nb_eval_steps = 0
model.eval()
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
labels = labels.to(args.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
lm_loss = outputs[0]
eval_loss += lm_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
perplexity = torch.exp(torch.tensor(eval_loss))
result = {
"perplexity": perplexity
}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
return result
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_data_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input training data file (a text file).")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--eval_data_file", default=None, type=str,
help="An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file).")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", type=str,
help="The model architecture to be fine-tuned.")
parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default="bert-base-cased", type=str,
help="The model checkpoint for weights initialization.")
parser.add_argument("--mlm", action='store_true',
help="Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling.")
parser.add_argument("--mlm_probability", type=float, default=0.15,
help="Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss")
parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
help="Optional pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
help="Optional pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path")
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
help="Optional directory to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3 (instread of the default one)")
parser.add_argument("--block_size", default=-1, type=int,
help="Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens).")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=4, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=4, type=int,
help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument('--save_steps', type=int, default=50,
help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument('--save_total_limit', type=int, default=None,
help='Limit the total amount of checkpoints, delete the older checkpoints in the output_dir, does not delete by default')
parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name_or_path ending and ending with step number")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="For distributed training: local_rank")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not args.mlm:
raise ValueError("BERT and RoBERTa do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
"flag (masked language modeling).")
if args.eval_data_file is None and args.do_eval:
raise ValueError("Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
"or remove the --do_eval argument.")
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
if args.block_size <= 0:
args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
args.block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
model.to(args.device)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # End of barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier()
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
# Saving best-practices: if you use save_pretrained for the model and tokenizer, you can reload them using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN) # Reduce logging
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model.to(args.device)
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More