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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install torch
pip install numpy tokenizers filelock requests tqdm regex sentencepiece sacremoses packaging
pip install numpy tokenizers filelock requests tqdm regex sentencepiece sacremoses
- name: Torch hub list
run: |
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@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
name: Self-hosted runner (push)
on:
push:
branches:
- master
paths:
- "src/**"
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
# push:
# branches:
# - master
# pull_request:
repository_dispatch:
@@ -35,8 +31,8 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
pip install torch
pip install .[sklearn,testing]
pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
pip uninstall -y tensorflow
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
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@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
pip install .[sklearn,tf,torch,testing]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
source .env/bin/activate
python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.test.is_built_with_cuda(), tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
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@@ -44,16 +44,9 @@ Did not find it? :( So we can act quickly on it, please follow these steps:
To get the OS and software versions automatically, you can run the following command:
```bash
transformers-cli env
python transformers-cli env
```
or from the root of the repository the following command:
```bash
python src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py env
```
### Do you want to implement a new model?
Awesome! Please provide the following information:
@@ -205,12 +198,11 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
are useful to avoid duplicated work, and to differentiate it from PRs ready
to be merged;
4. Make sure existing tests pass;
5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality testing = no merge.
5. Add high-coverage tests. No quality test, no merge.
- If you are adding a new model, make sure that you use `ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)`, which triggers the common tests.
- If you are adding new `@slow` tests, make sure they pass using `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/test_my_new_model.py`.
- If you are adding a new tokenizer, write tests, and make sure `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` passes.
CircleCI does not run them.
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings that work nicely with sphinx. See `modeling_ctrl.py` for an example.
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings;
### Tests
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@@ -164,10 +164,8 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
17. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
18. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
19. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
20. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
21. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
22. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
23. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
20. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
21. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations (e.g. ~93 F1 on SQuAD for BERT Whole-Word-Masking, ~88 F1 on RocStories for OpenAI GPT, ~18.3 perplexity on WikiText 103 for Transformer-XL, ~0.916 Peason R coefficient on STS-B for XLNet). You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
@@ -340,8 +338,8 @@ python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
@@ -367,8 +365,8 @@ python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--data_dir=${GLUE_DIR}/STS-B \
--output_dir=./proc_data/sts-b-110 \
--max_seq_length=128 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
--max_steps=1200 \
--model_name=xlnet-large-cased \
@@ -391,8 +389,8 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/text-classifica
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
@@ -428,8 +426,8 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answer
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ../models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=3 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=3 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=3 \
```
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
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@@ -67,131 +67,3 @@ It should build the static app that will be available under `/docs/_build/html`
Accepted files are reStructuredText (.rst) and Markdown (.md). Create a file with its extension and put it
in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension.
## Writing Documentation - Specification
The `huggingface/transformers` documentation follows the
[Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style. It is
mostly written in ReStructuredText
([Sphinx simple documentation](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/index.html),
[Sourceforge complete documentation](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html))
### Adding a new section
A section is a page held in the `Notes` toc-tree on the documentation. Adding a new section is done in two steps:
- Add a new file under `./source`. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md).
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the correct toc-tree.
### Adding a new model
When adding a new model:
- Create a file `xxx.rst` under `./source/model_doc`.
- Link that file in `./source/index.rst` on the `model_doc` toc-tree.
- Write a short overview of the model:
- Overview with paper & authors
- Paper abstract
- Tips and tricks and how to use it best
- Add the classes that should be linked in the model. This generally includes the configuration, the tokenizer, and
every model of that class (the base model, alongside models with additional heads), both in PyTorch and TensorFlow.
The order is generally:
- Configuration,
- Tokenizer
- PyTorch base model
- PyTorch head models
- TensorFlow base model
- TensorFlow head models
These classes should be added using the RST syntax. Usually as follows:
```
XXXConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXConfig
:members:
```
This will include every public method of the configuration. If for some reason you wish for a method not to be displayed
in the documentation, you can do so by specifying which methods should be in the docs:
```
XXXTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.XXXTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
```
### Writing source documentation
Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by double backticks: \`\`like so\`\` or be written as an object
using the :obj: syntax: :obj:\`like so\`.
When mentionning a class, it is recommended to use the :class: syntax as the mentioned class will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :class:\`transformers.XXXClass\`
When mentioning a function, it is recommended to use the :func: syntax as the mentioned method will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :func:\`transformers.XXXClass.method\`
Links should be done as so (note the double underscore at the end): \`text for the link <./local-link-or-global-link#loc>\`__
#### Defining arguments in a method
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, and a line return.
Another indentation is necessary before writing the description of the argument.
Here's an example showcasing everything so far:
```
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.AlbertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode_plus` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
```
#### Writing a multi-line code block
Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done like so:
```
Example::
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```
The `Example` string at the beginning can be replaced by anything as long as there are two semicolons following it.
#### Writing a return block
Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
The first line should be the type of the return, followed by a line return. No need to indent further for the elements
building the return.
Here's an example for tuple return, comprising several objects:
```
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.BertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (`optional`, returned when ``masked_lm_labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
prediction_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`)
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
```
Here's an example for a single value return:
```
Returns:
A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
```
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ author = u'huggingface'
# The short X.Y version
version = u''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'2.10.0'
release = u'2.9.0'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transfor
BERT
^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/transformers/convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can be imported using ``torch.load()`` (see examples in `run_bert_extract_features.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_extract_features.py>`_\ , `run_bert_classifier.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_classifier.py>`_ and `run_bert_squad.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/tree/master/examples/run_bert_squad.py>`_\ ).
@@ -33,26 +33,6 @@ Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncas
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`__.
ALBERT
^^^^^^
Convert TensorFlow model checkpoints of ALBERT to PyTorch using the `convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``model.ckpt-best``\ ) and the accompanying configuration file (\ ``albert_config.json``\ ), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
Here is an example of the conversion process for the pre-trained ``ALBERT Base`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export ALBERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/albert/albert_base
transformers-cli convert --model_type albert \
--tf_checkpoint $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/model.ckpt-best \
--config $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/albert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/albert#pre-trained-models>`__.
OpenAI GPT
^^^^^^^^^^
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../../examples/README.md
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# Examples
In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for several models, making use of the very
similar API between the different models.
**Important**
To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install .
pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
```
| Section | Description |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
| [Language Model training](#language-model-training) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
| [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
| [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
| [SQuAD](#squad) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
| [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks. |
| [Named Entity Recognition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/ner) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
| [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
| [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](#adversarial-evaluation-of-model-performances) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_tf_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
| GPU | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
| V100 | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
| V100 | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
## Running on TPUs
You can accelerate your workloads on Google's TPUs. For information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to this
[README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
The following are some examples of running the `*_tpu.py` finetuning scripts on TPUs. All steps for data preparation are
identical to your normal GPU + Huggingface setup.
### GLUE
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
For running your GLUE task on MNLI dataset you can run something like the following:
```
export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;$TPU_IP_ADDRESS:8470"
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MNLI
python run_glue_tpu.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--logging_steps 50 \
--save_steps 200 \
--num_cores=8 \
--only_log_master
```
## Language model training
Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py).
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
text that will be used for evaluation.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
```
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
```bash
export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
python run_language_modeling.py \
--output_dir=output \
--model_type=roberta \
--model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
--do_train \
--train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
--do_eval \
--eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
--mlm
```
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-generation/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=gpt2
```
## GLUE
Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py).
Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
uncased BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
| Task | Metric | Result |
|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
| CoLA | Matthew's corr | 49.23 |
| SST-2 | Accuracy | 91.97 |
| MRPC | F1/Accuracy | 89.47/85.29 |
| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr. | 83.95/83.70 |
| QQP | Accuracy/F1 | 88.40/84.31 |
| MNLI | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
| QNLI | Accuracy | 87.46 |
| RTE | Accuracy | 61.73 |
| WNLI | Accuracy | 45.07 |
Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python run_glue.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
```
where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
### MRPC
#### Fine-tuning example
The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
results between 84% and 88%.
#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
--fp16
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
```
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
```bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
```
### MNLI
The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
```bash
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--task_name mnli \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir output_dir \
```
The results are the following:
```bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
```
## Multiple Choice
Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
```bash
#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_multiple_choice.py \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```
***** Eval results *****
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## SQuAD
Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py).
#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
$SQUAD_DIR directory.
* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 88.52
exact_match = 81.22
```
#### Distributed training
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=3 \
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
```bash
f1 = 93.15
exact_match = 86.91
```
This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=4 \
--save_steps 5000
```
##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
```bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_squad.py \
--model_type xlnet \
--model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--version_2_with_negative \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 4 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2 \
--save_steps 5000
```
Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 85.45884578997162,
"f1": 92.5974600601065,
"total": 10570,
"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
"HasAns_total": 10570
}
```
##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
```python
{
"exact": 80.4177545691906,
"f1": 84.07154997729623,
"total": 11873,
"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
"HasAns_total": 5928,
"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
"NoAns_total": 5945
}
```
## XNLI
Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_xnli.py).
[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
```bash
export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
python run_xnli.py \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
--language de \
--train_language en \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
--save_steps -1
```
Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
```bash
acc = 0.7093812375249501
```
## MM-IMDb
Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
### Training on MM-IMDb
```
python run_mmimdb.py \
--data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
--model_type bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_len 512 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
--num_image_embeds 3 \
--num_train_epochs 100 \
--patience 5
```
## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
-2
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@@ -108,5 +108,3 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
model_doc/electra
model_doc/dialogpt
model_doc/reformer
model_doc/marian
model_doc/longformer
+1 -14
View File
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
# Migrating from previous packages
# Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert
## Migrating from pytorch-transformers to transformers
Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-transformers` to `transformers`.
### Positional order of some models' keywords inputs (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) changed
To be able to use Torchscript (see #1010, #1204 and #1195) the specific order of some models **keywords inputs** (`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`...) has been changed.
If you used to call the models with keyword names for keyword arguments, e.g. `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)`, this should not cause any change.
If you used to call the models with positional inputs for keyword arguments, e.g. `model(inputs_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids)`, you may have to double check the exact order of input arguments.
## Migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert
Here is a quick summary of what you should take care of when migrating from `pytorch-pretrained-bert` to `transformers`
+1 -15
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Overview
The ALBERT model was proposed in `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`_
by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut. It presents
two parameter-reduction techniques to lower memory consumption and increase the training speed of BERT:
two parameter-reduction techniques to lower memory consumption and increase the trainig speed of BERT:
- Splitting the embedding matrix into two smaller matrices
- Using repeating layers split among groups
@@ -94,17 +94,3 @@ TFAlbertForSequenceClassification
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForSequenceClassification
:members:
TFAlbertForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForMultipleChoice
:members:
TFAlbertForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForQuestionAnswering
:members:
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Bart
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** If you see something strange,
**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__ and assign
@sshleifer
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@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
Longformer
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
Overview
~~~~~
The Longformer model was presented in `Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf>`_ by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
Here the abstract:
*Transformer-based models are unable to process long sequences due to their self-attention operation, which scales quadratically with the sequence length. To address this limitation, we introduce the Longformer with an attention mechanism that scales linearly with sequence length, making it easy to process documents of thousands of tokens or longer. Longformer's attention mechanism is a drop-in replacement for the standard self-attention and combines a local windowed attention with a task motivated global attention. Following prior work on long-sequence transformers, we evaluate Longformer on character-level language modeling and achieve state-of-the-art results on text8 and enwik8. In contrast to most prior work, we also pretrain Longformer and finetune it on a variety of downstream tasks. Our pretrained Longformer consistently outperforms RoBERTa on long document tasks and sets new state-of-the-art results on WikiHop and TriviaQA.*
The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/allenai/longformer>`_ .
Longformer Self Attention
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Longformer self attention employs self attention on both a "local" context and a "global" context.
Most tokens only attend "locally" to each other meaning that each token attends to its :math:`\frac{1}{2} w` previous tokens and :math:`\frac{1}{2} w` succeding tokens with :math:`w` being the window length as defined in `config.attention_window`. Note that `config.attention_window` can be of type ``list`` to define a different :math:`w` for each layer.
A selecetd few tokens attend "globally" to all other tokens, as it is conventionally done for all tokens in *e.g.* `BertSelfAttention`.
Note that "locally" and "globally" attending tokens are projected by different query, key and value matrices.
Also note that every "locally" attending token not only attends to tokens within its window :math:`w`, but also to all "globally" attending tokens so that global attention is *symmetric*.
The user can define which tokens attend "locally" and which tokens attend "globally" by setting the tensor `global_attention_mask` at run-time appropriately. `Longformer` employs the following logic for `global_attention_mask`: `0` - the token attends "locally", `1` - token attends "globally". For more information please also refer to :func:`~transformers.LongformerModel.forward` method.
Using Longformer self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck, can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times w)`, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length and :math:`w` being the average window size. It is assumed that the number of "globally" attending tokens is insignificant as compared to the number of "locally" attending tokens.
For more information, please refer to the official `paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf>`_ .
Training
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``LongformerForMaskedLM`` is trained the exact same way, ``RobertaForMaskedLM`` is trained and
should be used as follows:
::
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from [MASK] training data', return_tensors='pt')
mlm_labels = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from the training data', return_tensors='pt')
loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, masked_lm_labels=mlm_labels)[0]
LongformerConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerConfig
:members:
LongformerTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerTokenizer
:members:
LongformerModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerModel
:members:
LongformerForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerForMaskedLM
:members:
LongformerForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerForQuestionAnswering
:members:
LongformerForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerForMultipleChoice
:members:
LongformerForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LongformerForTokenClassification
:members:
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
MarianMT
----------------------------------------------------
**DISCLAIMER:** If you see something strange,
file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__ and assign
@sshleifer. Translations should be similar, but not identical to, output in the test set linked to in each model card.
Implementation Notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- each model is about 298 MB on disk, there are 1,000+ models.
- The list of supported language pairs can be found `here <https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP>`__.
- The 1,000+ models were originally trained by `Jörg Tiedemann <https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/persons/j%C3%B6rg-tiedemann>`__ using the `Marian <https://marian-nmt.github.io/>`_ C++ library, which supports fast training and translation.
- All models are transformer encoder-decoders with 6 layers in each component. Each model's performance is documented in a model card.
- the 80 opus models that require BPE preprocessing are not supported.
- The modeling code is the same as ``BartForConditionalGeneration`` with a few minor modifications:
- static (sinusoid) positional embeddings (``MarianConfig.static_position_embeddings=True``)
- a new final_logits_bias (``MarianConfig.add_bias_logits=True``)
- no layernorm_embedding (``MarianConfig.normalize_embedding=False``)
- the model starts generating with pad_token_id (which has 0 token_embedding) as the prefix. (Bart uses <s/>)
- Code to bulk convert models can be found in ``convert_marian_to_pytorch.py``
Naming
~~~~~~
- All model names use the following format: ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}``
- The language codes used to name models are inconsistent. Two digit codes can usually be found `here <https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/languages>`_, three digit codes require googling "language code {code}".
- Codes formatted like ``es_AR`` are usually ``code_{region}``. That one is spanish documents from Argentina.
Multilingual Models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All model names use the following format: ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}``:
- if ``src`` is in all caps, the model supports multiple input languages, you can figure out which ones by looking at the model card, or the Group Members `mapping <https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_ .
- if ``tgt`` is in all caps, the model can output multiple languages, and you should specify a language code by prepending the desired output language to the src_text
- You can see a tokenizer's supported language codes in ``tokenizer.supported_language_codes``
Example of translating english to many romance languages, using language codes:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
src_text = [
'>>fr<< this is a sentence in english that we want to translate to french',
'>>pt<< This should go to portuguese',
'>>es<< And this to Spanish'
]
model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ROMANCE'
tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
print(tokenizer.supported_language_codes)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
translated = model.generate(**tokenizer.prepare_translation_batch(src_text))
tgt_text = [tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) for t in translated]
# ["c'est une phrase en anglais que nous voulons traduire en français",
# 'Isto deve ir para o português.',
# 'Y esto al español']
Sometimes, models were trained on collections of languages that do not resolve to a group. In this case, _ is used as a separator for src or tgt, as in ``'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en_el_es_fi-en_el_es_fi'``. These still require language codes.
There are many supported regional language codes, like ``>>es_ES<<`` (Spain) and ``>>es_AR<<`` (Argentina), that do not seem to change translations. I have not found these to provide different results than just using ``>>es<<``.
For Example:
- ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-NORTH_EU-NORTH_EU``: translates from all NORTH_EU languages (see `mapping <https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_) to all NORTH_EU languages. Use a special language code like ``>>de<<`` to specify output language.
- ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ROMANCE-en``: translates from many romance languages to english, no codes needed since there is only 1 tgt language.
.. code-block:: python
GROUP_MEMBERS = {
'ZH': ['cmn', 'cn', 'yue', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_CN', 'zh_HK', 'zh_tw', 'zh_TW', 'zh_yue', 'zhs', 'zht', 'zh'],
'ROMANCE': ['fr', 'fr_BE', 'fr_CA', 'fr_FR', 'wa', 'frp', 'oc', 'ca', 'rm', 'lld', 'fur', 'lij', 'lmo', 'es', 'es_AR', 'es_CL', 'es_CO', 'es_CR', 'es_DO', 'es_EC', 'es_ES', 'es_GT', 'es_HN', 'es_MX', 'es_NI', 'es_PA', 'es_PE', 'es_PR', 'es_SV', 'es_UY', 'es_VE', 'pt', 'pt_br', 'pt_BR', 'pt_PT', 'gl', 'lad', 'an', 'mwl', 'it', 'it_IT', 'co', 'nap', 'scn', 'vec', 'sc', 'ro', 'la'],
'NORTH_EU': ['de', 'nl', 'fy', 'af', 'da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
'SCANDINAVIA': ['da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
'SAMI': ['se', 'sma', 'smj', 'smn', 'sms'],
'NORWAY': ['nb_NO', 'nb', 'nn_NO', 'nn', 'nog', 'no_nb', 'no'],
'CELTIC': ['ga', 'cy', 'br', 'gd', 'kw', 'gv']
}
Code to see available pretrained models:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.hf_api import HfApi
model_list = HfApi().model_list()
org = "Helsinki-NLP"
model_ids = [x.modelId for x in model_list if x.modelId.startswith(org)]
suffix = [x.split('/')[1] for x in model_ids]
multi_models = [f'{org}/{s}' for s in suffix if s != s.lower()]
MarianMTModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pytorch version of marian-nmt's transformer.h (c++). Designed for the OPUS-NMT translation checkpoints.
Model API is identical to BartForConditionalGeneration.
Available models are listed at `Model List <https://huggingface.co/models?search=Helsinki-NLP>`__
This class inherits all functionality from ``BartForConditionalGeneration``, see that page for method signatures.
.. autoclass:: transformers.MarianMTModel
:members:
MarianTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.MarianTokenizer
:members: prepare_translation_batch
+2 -2
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?ass
Overview
~~~~~
The Reformer model was presented in `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451.pdf>`_ by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
The Reformer model was presented in `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451.pdf>`_ by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
Here the abstract:
*Large Transformer models routinely achieve state-of-the-art results on a number of tasks but training these models can be prohibitively costly, especially on long sequences. We introduce two techniques to improve the efficiency of Transformers. For one, we replace dot-product attention by one that uses locality-sensitive hashing, changing its complexity from O(L^2) to O(Llog(L)), where L is the length of the sequence. Furthermore, we use reversible residual layers instead of the standard residuals, which allows storing activations only once in the training process instead of N times, where N is the number of layers. The resulting model, the Reformer, performs on par with Transformer models while being much more memory-efficient and much faster on long sequences.*
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ For more information, see the `original Paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>
Note that ``config.num_buckets`` can also be factorized into a ``list``:math:`(n_{\text{buckets}}^1, n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This way instead of assigning the query key embedding vectors to one of :math:`(1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}})` they are assigned to one of :math:`(1-1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-1, \ldots, 1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2, \ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This is crucial for very long sequences to save memory.
When training a model from scratch, it is recommended to leave ``config.num_buckets=None``, so that depending on the sequence length a good value for ``num_buckets`` is calculated on the fly. This value will then automatically be saved in the config and should be reused for inference.
It is recommended to leave ``config.num_buckets=None``, so that depending on the sequence length, a good value for ``num_buckets`` are calculated on the fly.
Using LSH self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times \log(n_s))`, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck in a transformer model, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length.
-7
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@@ -74,13 +74,6 @@ RobertaForSequenceClassification
:members:
RobertaForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaForMultipleChoice
:members:
RobertaForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
| | | | FlauBERT large architecture |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`__) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Bart | ``bart-large`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters |
| Bart | ``bart-large`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters |
| | | (see `details <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart>`_) |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``bart-large-mnli`` | | Adds a 2 layer classification head with 1 million parameters |
@@ -296,18 +296,6 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
| | ``DialoGPT-large`` | | 36-layer, 1280-hidden, 20-heads, 774M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Reformer | ``reformer-enwik8`` | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 8-heads, 149M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English Wikipedia data - enwik8. |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``reformer-crime-and-punishment`` | | 6-layer, 256-hidden, 2-heads, 3M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: Crime and Punishment novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MarianMT | ``Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}`` | | 12-layer, 512-hidden, 8-heads, ~74M parameter Machine translation models. Parameter counts vary depending on vocab size. |
| | | | (see `model list <https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP>`_) |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Longformer | ``longformer-base-4096`` | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, ~149M parameters |
| | | | Starting from RoBERTa-base checkpoint, trained on documents of max length 4,096 |
| +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``longformer-large-4096`` | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, ~435M parameters |
| | | | Starting from RoBERTa-large checkpoint, trained on documents of max length 4,096 |
| Reformer | ``reformer-crime-and-punishment`` | | 6-layer, 256-hidden, 2-heads, 3M parameters |
| | | | Trained on English text: Crime and Punishment novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+9 -9
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The library was designed with two strong goals in mind:
- be as easy and fast to use as possible:
- we strongly limited the number of user-facing abstractions to learn, in fact, there are almost no abstractions, just three standard classes required to use each model: configuration, models and tokenizer,
- we strongly limited the number of user-facing abstractions to learn, in fact there are almost no abstractions, just three standard classes required to use each model: configuration, models and tokenizer,
- all of these classes can be initialized in a simple and unified way from pretrained instances by using a common `from_pretrained()` instantiation method which will take care of downloading (if needed), caching and loading the related class from a pretrained instance supplied in the library or your own saved instance.
- as a consequence, this library is NOT a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. If you want to extend/build-upon the library, just use regular Python/PyTorch modules and inherit from the base classes of the library to reuse functionalities like model loading/saving.
@@ -31,27 +31,27 @@ A few other goals:
## Main concepts
The library is build around three types of classes for each model:
The library is build around three type of classes for each models:
- **model classes** e.g., `BertModel` which are 20+ PyTorch models (`torch.nn.Modules`) that work with the pretrained weights provided in the library. In TF2, these are `tf.keras.Model`.
- **configuration classes** which store all the parameters required to build a model, e.g., `BertConfig`. You don't always need to instantiate these your-self. In particular, if you are using a pretrained model without any modification, creating the model will automatically take care of instantiating the configuration (which is part of the model)
- **tokenizer classes** which store the vocabulary for each model and provide methods for encoding/decoding strings in a list of token embeddings indices to be fed to a model, e.g., `BertTokenizer`
- **model classes** which are PyTorch models (`torch.nn.Modules`) of the 8 models architectures currently provided in the library, e.g. `BertModel`
- **configuration classes** which store all the parameters required to build a model, e.g. `BertConfig`. You don't always need to instantiate these your-self, in particular if you are using a pretrained model without any modification, creating the model will automatically take care of instantiating the configuration (which is part of the model)
- **tokenizer classes** which store the vocabulary for each model and provide methods for encoding/decoding strings in list of token embeddings indices to be fed to a model, e.g. `BertTokenizer`
All these classes can be instantiated from pretrained instances and saved locally using two methods:
- `from_pretrained()` let you instantiate a model/configuration/tokenizer from a pretrained version either provided by the library itself (currently 27 models are provided as listed [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/pretrained_models.html)) or stored locally (or on a server) by the user,
- `save_pretrained()` let you save a model/configuration/tokenizer locally so that it can be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`.
We'll finish this quickstart tour by going through a few simple quick-start examples to see how we can instantiate and use these classes. The rest of the documentation is organized into two parts:
We'll finish this quickstart tour by going through a few simple quick-start examples to see how we can instantiate and use these classes. The rest of the documentation is organized in two parts:
- the **MAIN CLASSES** section details the common functionalities/method/attributes of the three main type of classes (configuration, model, tokenizer) plus some optimization related classes provided as utilities for training,
- the **PACKAGE REFERENCE** section details all the variants of each class for each model architectures and, in particular, the input/output that you should expect when calling each of them.
- the **PACKAGE REFERENCE** section details all the variants of each class for each model architectures and in particular the input/output that you should expect when calling each of them.
## Quick tour: Usage
Here are two examples showcasing a few `Bert` and `GPT2` classes and pre-trained models.
See the full API reference for examples of each model class.
See full API reference for examples for each model class.
### BERT example
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Examples for each model class of each model architecture (Bert, GPT, GPT-2, Tran
#### Using the past
GPT-2, as well as some other models (GPT, XLNet, Transfo-XL, CTRL), make use of a `past` or `mems` attribute which can be used to prevent re-computing the key/value pairs when using sequential decoding. It is useful when generating sequences as a big part of the attention mechanism benefits from previous computations.
GPT-2 as well as some other models (GPT, XLNet, Transfo-XL, CTRL) make use of a `past` or `mems` attribute which can be used to prevent re-computing the key/value pairs when using sequential decoding. It is useful when generating sequences as a big part of the attention mechanism benefits from previous computations.
Here is a fully-working example using the `past` with `GPT2LMHeadModel` and argmax decoding (which should only be used as an example, as argmax decoding introduces a lot of repetition):
+23 -125
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@@ -404,150 +404,48 @@ Causal language modeling is the task of predicting the token following a sequenc
model only attends to the left context (tokens on the left of the mask). Such a training is particularly interesting
for generation tasks.
Usually, the next token is predicted by sampling from the logits of the last hidden state the model produces from the input sequence.
There is currently no pipeline to do causal language modeling/generation.
Here is an example using the tokenizer and model and leveraging the :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.top_k_top_p_filtering` method to sample the next token following an input sequence of tokens.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer, top_k_top_p_filtering
import torch
from torch.nn import functional as F
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and "
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
# get logits of last hidden state
next_token_logits = model(input_ids)[0][:, -1, :]
# filter
filtered_next_token_logits = top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=50, top_p=1.0)
# sample
probs = F.softmax(filtered_next_token_logits, dim=-1)
next_token = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
generated = torch.cat([input_ids, next_token], dim=-1)
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer, tf_top_k_top_p_filtering
import tensorflow as tf
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and "
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
# get logits of last hidden state
next_token_logits = model(input_ids)[0][:, -1, :]
# filter
filtered_next_token_logits = tf_top_k_top_p_filtering(next_token_logits, top_k=50, top_p=1.0)
# sample
next_token = tf.random.categorical(filtered_next_token_logits, dtype=tf.int32, num_samples=1)
generated = tf.concat([input_ids, next_token], axis=1)
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.numpy().tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
This outputs a (hopefully) coherent next token following the original sequence, which is in our case is the word *has*:
::
Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and has
In the next section, we show how this functionality is leveraged in :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.generate` to generate multiple tokens up to a user-defined length.
Text Generation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In text generation (*a.k.a* *open-ended text generation*) the goal is to create a coherent portion of text that is a continuation from the given context. As an example, is it shown how *GPT-2* can be used in pipelines to generate text. As a default all models apply *Top-K* sampling when used in pipelines as configured in their respective configurations (see `gpt-2 config <https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/gpt2-config.json>`_ for example).
::
from transformers import pipeline
text_generator = pipeline("text-generation")
print(text_generator("As far as I am concerned, I will", max_length=50))
Here the model generates a random text with a total maximal length of *50* tokens from context *"As far as I am concerned, I will"*.
The default arguments of ``PreTrainedModel.generate()`` can directly be overriden in the pipeline as is shown above for the argument ``max_length``.
Here is an example for text generation using XLNet and its tokenzier.
Here is an example using the tokenizer and model. leveraging the :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.generate` method
to generate the tokens following the initial sequence in PyTorch, and creating a simple loop in TensorFlow.
::
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
# Padding text helps XLNet with short prompts - proposed by Aman Rusia in https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-gen#methodology
PADDING_TEXT = """In 1991, the remains of Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his family
(except for Alexei and Maria) are discovered.
The voice of Nicholas's young son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, narrates the
remainder of the story. 1883 Western Siberia,
a young Grigori Rasputin is asked by his father and a group of men to perform magic.
Rasputin has a vision and denounces one of the men as a horse thief. Although his
father initially slaps him for making such an accusation, Rasputin watches as the
man is chased outside and beaten. Twenty years later, Rasputin sees a vision of
the Virgin Mary, prompting him to become a priest. Rasputin quickly becomes famous,
with people, even a bishop, begging for his blessing. <eod> </s> <eos>"""
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
prompt = "Today the weather is really nice and I am planning on "
inputs = tokenizer.encode(PADDING_TEXT + prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
prompt_length = len(tokenizer.decode(inputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True))
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=250, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=60)
generated = prompt + tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])[prompt_length:]
input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
print(generated)
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
import tensorflow as tf
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet-base-cased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
# Padding text helps XLNet with short prompts - proposed by Aman Rusia in https://github.com/rusiaaman/XLNet-gen#methodology
PADDING_TEXT = """In 1991, the remains of Russian Tsar Nicholas II and his family
(except for Alexei and Maria) are discovered.
The voice of Nicholas's young son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, narrates the
remainder of the story. 1883 Western Siberia,
a young Grigori Rasputin is asked by his father and a group of men to perform magic.
Rasputin has a vision and denounces one of the men as a horse thief. Although his
father initially slaps him for making such an accusation, Rasputin watches as the
man is chased outside and beaten. Twenty years later, Rasputin sees a vision of
the Virgin Mary, prompting him to become a priest. Rasputin quickly becomes famous,
with people, even a bishop, begging for his blessing. <eod> </s> <eos>"""
sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
prompt = "Today the weather is really nice and I am planning on "
inputs = tokenizer.encode(PADDING_TEXT + prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="tf")
resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
print(resulting_string)
prompt_length = len(tokenizer.decode(inputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True))
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=250, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=60)
generated = prompt + tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])[prompt_length:]
print(generated)
This outputs a (hopefully) coherent string from the original sequence, as the
:func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.generate` samples from a top_p/tok_k distribution:
Text generation is currently possible with *GPT-2*, *OpenAi-GPT*, *CTRL*, *XLNet*, *Transfo-XL* and *Reformer* in PyTorch and for most models in Tensorflow as well. As can be seen in the example above *XLNet* and *Transfo-xl* often need to be padded to work well.
GPT-2 is usually a good choice for *open-ended text generation* because it was trained on millions on webpages with a causal language modeling objective.
::
For more information on how to apply different decoding strategies for text generation, please also refer to our generation blog post `here <https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate>`_.
Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is a live-action TV series based on the novel by John
Carpenter, and its producers, David Kustlin and Steve Pichar. The film is directed by!
Named Entity Recognition
+25 -24
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## Examples
# Examples
Version 2.9 of `transformers` introduces a new [`Trainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer.py) class for PyTorch, and its equivalent [`TFTrainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer_tf.py) for TF 2.
Version 2.9 of `transformers` introduces a new `Trainer` class for PyTorch, and its equivalent `TFTrainer` for TF 2.
Here is the list of all our examples:
- **grouped by task** (all official examples work for multiple models)
@@ -12,24 +12,31 @@ Here is the list of all our examples:
This is still a work-in-progress – in particular documentation is still sparse – so please **contribute improvements/pull requests.**
# The Big Table of Tasks
## Tasks built on Trainer
| Task | Example datasets | Trainer support | TFTrainer support | pytorch-lightning | Colab
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [**`language-modeling`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/language-modeling) | Raw text | ✅ | - | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/01_how_to_train.ipynb)
| [**`text-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-classification) | GLUE, XNLI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/trainer/01_text_classification.ipynb)
| [**`token-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/token-classification) | CoNLL NER | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | -
| [**`multiple-choice`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/multiple-choice) | SWAG, RACE, ARC | ✅ | ✅ | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ViktorAlm/notebooks/blob/master/MPC_GPU_Demo_for_TF_and_PT.ipynb)
| [**`question-answering`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/question-answering) | SQuAD | - | ✅ | - | -
| [**`text-generation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-generation) | - | - | - | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/02_how_to_generate.ipynb)
| [**`distillation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) | All | - | - | - | -
| [**`summarization`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/summarization) | CNN/Daily Mail | - | - | - | -
| [**`translation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/translation) | WMT | - | - | - | -
| [**`bertology`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/bertology) | - | - | - | - | -
| [**`adversarial`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/adversarial) | HANS | - | - | - | -
| Task | Example datasets | Trainer support | TFTrainer support | pytorch-lightning | Colab | One-click Deploy to Azure (wip) |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [`language-modeling`](./language-modeling) | Raw text | ✅ | - | - | - | - |
| [`text-classification`](./text-classification) | GLUE, XNLI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/trainer/01_text_classification.ipynb) | [![Deploy to Azure](https://aka.ms/deploytoazurebutton)](https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FAzure%2Fazure-quickstart-templates%2Fmaster%2F101-storage-account-create%2Fazuredeploy.json) |
| [`token-classification`](./token-classification) | CoNLL NER | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | - | - |
| [`multiple-choice`](./multiple-choice) | SWAG, RACE, ARC | ✅ | - | - | - | - |
<br>
## Other examples and how-to's
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](./text-classification) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
| [Language Model training](./language-modeling) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
| [Language Generation](./text-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
| [GLUE](./text-classification) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
| [SQuAD](./question-answering) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
| [Multiple Choice](./multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks. |
| [Named Entity Recognition](./token-classification) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
| [XNLI](./text-classification) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
| [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](./adversarial) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
## Important note
@@ -44,12 +51,6 @@ pip install .
pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
```
## One-click Deploy to Cloud (wip)
#### Azure
[![Deploy to Azure](https://aka.ms/deploytoazurebutton)](https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FAzure%2Fazure-quickstart-templates%2Fmaster%2F101-storage-account-create%2Fazuredeploy.json)
## Running on TPUs
When using Tensorflow, TPUs are supported out of the box as a `tf.distribute.Strategy`.
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ When using Tensorflow, TPUs are supported out of the box as a `tf.distribute.Str
When using PyTorch, we support TPUs thanks to `pytorch/xla`. For more context and information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to Google's documentation and to the
very detailed [pytorch/xla README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
In this repo, we provide a very simple launcher script named [xla_spawn.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/xla_spawn.py) that lets you run our example scripts on multiple TPU cores without any boilerplate.
In this repo, we provide a very simple launcher script named [xla_spawn.py](./xla_spawn.py) that lets you run our example scripts on multiple TPU cores without any boilerplate.
Just pass a `--num_cores` flag to this script, then your regular training script with its arguments (this is similar to the `torch.distributed.launch` helper for torch.distributed).
For example for `run_glue`:
-113
View File
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
import csv
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from transformers import HfArgumentParser
@dataclass
class PlotArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
csv_file: str = field(metadata={"help": "The csv file to plot."},)
plot_along_batch: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to plot along batch size or sequence lengh. Defaults to sequence length."},
)
is_time: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether the csv file has time results or memory results. Defaults to memory results."},
)
is_train: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether the csv file has training results or inference results. Defaults to inference results."
},
)
figure_png_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Filename under which the plot will be saved. If unused no plot is saved."},
)
class Plot:
def __init__(self, args):
self.args = args
self.result_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict(bsz=[], seq_len=[], result={}))
with open(self.args.csv_file, newline="") as csv_file:
reader = csv.DictReader(csv_file)
for row in reader:
model_name = row["model"]
self.result_dict[model_name]["bsz"].append(int(row["batch_size"]))
self.result_dict[model_name]["seq_len"].append(int(row["sequence_length"]))
self.result_dict[model_name]["result"][(int(row["batch_size"]), int(row["sequence_length"]))] = row[
"result"
]
def plot(self):
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
title_str = "Time usage" if self.args.is_time else "Memory usage"
title_str = title_str + " for training" if self.args.is_train else title_str + " for inference"
for model_name in self.result_dict.keys():
batch_sizes = sorted(list(set(self.result_dict[model_name]["bsz"])))
sequence_lengths = sorted(list(set(self.result_dict[model_name]["seq_len"])))
results = self.result_dict[model_name]["result"]
(x_axis_array, inner_loop_array) = (
(batch_sizes, sequence_lengths) if self.args.plot_along_batch else (sequence_lengths, batch_sizes)
)
plt.xlim(min(x_axis_array), max(x_axis_array))
for inner_loop_value in inner_loop_array:
if self.args.plot_along_batch:
y_axis_array = np.asarray([results[(x, inner_loop_value)] for x in x_axis_array], dtype=np.int)
else:
y_axis_array = np.asarray([results[(inner_loop_value, x)] for x in x_axis_array], dtype=np.float32)
ax.set_xscale("log", basex=2)
ax.set_yscale("log", basey=10)
(x_axis_label, inner_loop_label) = (
("batch_size", "sequence_length in #tokens")
if self.args.plot_along_batch
else ("sequence_length in #tokens", "batch_size")
)
x_axis_array = np.asarray(x_axis_array, np.int)
plt.scatter(x_axis_array, y_axis_array, label=f"{model_name} - {inner_loop_label}: {inner_loop_value}")
plt.plot(x_axis_array, y_axis_array, "--")
title_str += f" {model_name} vs."
title_str = title_str[:-4]
y_axis_label = "Time in s" if self.args.is_time else "Memory in MB"
# plot
plt.title(title_str)
plt.xlabel(x_axis_label)
plt.ylabel(y_axis_label)
plt.legend()
if self.args.figure_png_file is not None:
plt.savefig(self.args.figure_png_file)
else:
plt.show()
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser(PlotArguments)
plot_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
plot = Plot(args=plot_args)
plot.plot()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-29
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@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Benchmarking the library on inference and training """
from transformers import HfArgumentParser, PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser(PyTorchBenchmarkArguments)
benchmark_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args=benchmark_args)
benchmark.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+710
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Benchmarking the library on inference and training """
# If checking the tensors placement
# tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True)
import argparse
import csv
import logging
import timeit
from time import time
from typing import Callable, List
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
MemorySummary,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
start_memory_tracing,
stop_memory_tracing,
)
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFAutoModel
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel
input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
the great man spoke, he desperately scribbled. Straight from the
horse's mouth. It was a rare privilege. The D. H. C. for Central London
always made a point of personally conducting his new students round
the various departments.
"Just to give you a general idea," he would explain to them. For of
course some sort of general idea they must have, if they were to do
their work intelligently-though as little of one, if they were to be good
and happy members of society, as possible. For particulars, as every
one knows, make for virtue and happiness; generalities are intellectu-
ally necessary evils. Not philosophers but fret-sawyers and stamp col-
lectors compose the backbone of society.
"To-morrow," he would add, smiling at them with a slightly menacing
geniality, "you'll be settling down to serious work. You won't have time
for generalities. Meanwhile ..."
Meanwhile, it was a privilege. Straight from the horse's mouth into the
notebook. The boys scribbled like mad.
Tall and rather thin but upright, the Director advanced into the room.
He had a long chin and big rather prominent teeth, just covered, when
he was not talking, by his full, floridly curved lips. Old, young? Thirty?
Fifty? Fifty-five? It was hard to say. And anyhow the question didn't
arise; in this year of stability, A. F. 632, it didn't occur to you to ask it.
"I shall begin at the beginning," said the D.H.C. and the more zealous
students recorded his intention in their notebooks: Begin at the begin-
ning. "These," he waved his hand, "are the incubators." And opening
an insulated door he showed them racks upon racks of numbered test-
tubes. "The week's supply of ova. Kept," he explained, "at blood heat;
whereas the male gametes," and here he opened another door, "they
have to be kept at thirty-five instead of thirty-seven. Full blood heat
sterilizes." Rams wrapped in theremogene beget no lambs.
Still leaning against the incubators he gave them, while the pencils
scurried illegibly across the pages, a brief description of the modern
fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduc-
tion-"the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society, not
to mention the fact that it carries a bonus amounting to six months'
salary"; continued with some account of the technique for preserving
the excised ovary alive and actively developing; passed on to a consid-
eration of optimum temperature, salinity, viscosity; referred to the liq-
uor in which the detached and ripened eggs were kept; and, leading
his charges to the work tables, actually showed them how this liquor
was drawn off from the test-tubes; how it was let out drop by drop
onto the specially warmed slides of the microscopes; how the eggs
which it contained were inspected for abnormalities, counted and
transferred to a porous receptacle; how (and he now took them to
watch the operation) this receptacle was immersed in a warm bouillon
containing free-swimming spermatozoa-at a minimum concentration
of one hundred thousand per cubic centimetre, he insisted; and how,
after ten minutes, the container was lifted out of the liquor and its
contents re-examined; how, if any of the eggs remained unfertilized, it
was again immersed, and, if necessary, yet again; how the fertilized
ova went back to the incubators; where the Alphas and Betas re-
mained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons
were brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo Bo-
kanovsky's Process.
"Bokanovsky's Process," repeated the Director, and the students un-
derlined the words in their little notebooks.
One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg
will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and
every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo
into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where
only one grew before. Progress.
"Essentially," the D.H.C. concluded, "bokanovskification consists of a
series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and,
paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding."
Responds by budding. The pencils were busy.
He pointed. On a very slowly moving band a rack-full of test-tubes was
entering a large metal box, another, rack-full was emerging. Machinery
faintly purred. It took eight minutes for the tubes to go through, he
told them. Eight minutes of hard X-rays being about as much as an
egg can stand. A few died; of the rest, the least susceptible divided
into two; most put out four buds; some eight; all were returned to the
incubators, where the buds began to develop; then, after two days,
were suddenly chilled, chilled and checked. Two, four, eight, the buds
in their turn budded; and having budded were dosed almost to death
with alcohol; consequently burgeoned again and having budded-bud
out of bud out of bud-were thereafter-further arrest being generally
fatal-left to develop in peace. By which time the original egg was in a
fair way to becoming anything from eight to ninety-six embryos- a
prodigious improvement, you will agree, on nature. Identical twins-but
not in piddling twos and threes as in the old viviparous days, when an
egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by dozens, by
scores at a time.
"Scores," the Director repeated and flung out his arms, as though he
were distributing largesse. "Scores."
But one of the students was fool enough to ask where the advantage
lay.
"My good boy!" The Director wheeled sharply round on him. "Can't you
see? Can't you see?" He raised a hand; his expression was solemn.
"Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stabil-
ity!"
Major instruments of social stability.
Standard men and women; in uniform batches. The whole of a small
factory staffed with the products of a single bokanovskified egg.
"Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!" The
voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. "You really know where
you are. For the first time in history." He quoted the planetary motto.
"Community, Identity, Stability." Grand words. "If we could bo-
kanovskify indefinitely the whole problem would be solved."
Solved by standard Gammas, unvarying Deltas, uniform Epsilons. Mil-
lions of identical twins. The principle of mass production at last applied
to biology.
"But, alas," the Director shook his head, "we can't bokanovskify indefi-
nitely."
Ninety-six seemed to be the limit; seventy-two a good average. From
the same ovary and with gametes of the same male to manufacture as
many batches of identical twins as possible-that was the best (sadly a
second best) that they could do. And even that was difficult.
"For in nature it takes thirty years for two hundred eggs to reach ma-
turity. But our business is to stabilize the population at this moment,
here and now. Dribbling out twins over a quarter of a century-what
would be the use of that?"
Obviously, no use at all. But Podsnap's Technique had immensely ac-
celerated the process of ripening. They could make sure of at least a
hundred and fifty mature eggs within two years. Fertilize and bo-
kanovskify-in other words, multiply by seventy-two-and you get an
average of nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters in a hundred
and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same
age.
"And in exceptional cases we can make one ovary yield us over fifteen
thousand adult individuals."
Beckoning to a fair-haired, ruddy young man who happened to be
passing at the moment. "Mr. Foster," he called. The ruddy young man
approached. "Can you tell us the record for a single ovary, Mr. Foster?"
"Sixteen thousand and twelve in this Centre," Mr. Foster replied with-
out hesitation. He spoke very quickly, had a vivacious blue eye, and
took an evident pleasure in quoting figures. "Sixteen thousand and
twelve; in one hundred and eighty-nine batches of identicals. But of
course they've done much better," he rattled on, "in some of the tropi-
cal Centres. Singapore has often produced over sixteen thousand five
hundred; and Mombasa has actually touched the seventeen thousand
mark. But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a
negro ovary responds to pituitary! It's quite astonishing, when you're
used to working with European material. Still," he added, with a laugh
(but the light of combat was in his eyes and the lift of his chin was
challenging), "still, we mean to beat them if we can. I'm working on a
wonderful Delta-Minus ovary at this moment. Only just eighteen
months old. Over twelve thousand seven hundred children already, ei-
ther decanted or in embryo. And still going strong. We'll beat them
yet."
"That's the spirit I like!" cried the Director, and clapped Mr. Foster on
the shoulder. "Come along with us, and give these boys the benefit of
your expert knowledge."
Mr. Foster smiled modestly. "With pleasure." They went.
In the Bottling Room all was harmonious bustle and ordered activity.
Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came
shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement.
Whizz and then, click! the lift-hatches hew open; the bottle-liner had
only to reach out a hand, take the flap, insert, smooth-down, and be-
fore the lined bottle had had time to travel out of reach along the end-
less band, whizz, click! another flap of peritoneum had shot up from
the depths, ready to be slipped into yet another bottle, the next of that
slow interminable procession on the band.
Next to the Liners stood the Matriculators. The procession advanced;
one by one the eggs were transferred from their test-tubes to the
larger containers; deftly the peritoneal lining was slit, the morula
dropped into place, the saline solution poured in ... and already the
bottle had passed, and it was the turn of the labellers. Heredity, date
of fertilization, membership of Bokanovsky Group-details were trans-
ferred from test-tube to bottle. No longer anonymous, but named,
identified, the procession marched slowly on; on through an opening in
the wall, slowly on into the Social Predestination Room.
"Eighty-eight cubic metres of card-index," said Mr. Foster with relish,
as they entered."""
def create_setup_and_compute(
model_names: List[str],
batch_sizes: List[int],
slice_sizes: List[int],
gpu: bool = True,
tensorflow: bool = False,
average_over: int = 3,
no_speed: bool = False,
no_memory: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
torchscript: bool = False,
xla: bool = False,
amp: bool = False,
fp16: bool = False,
save_to_csv: bool = False,
csv_time_filename: str = f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
csv_memory_filename: str = f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
print_fn: Callable[[str], None] = print,
):
if xla:
tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
if amp:
tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": True})
if tensorflow:
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_tensorflow(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
amp,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
)
else:
device = "cuda" if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else "cpu"
dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
results = _compute_pytorch(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
device,
torchscript,
fp16,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
)
print_fn("=========== RESULTS ===========")
for model_name in model_names:
print_fn("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
print_fn("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
time = results[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size]
memory = results[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size]
if isinstance(time, str):
print_fn(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{time} " f"{memory}")
else:
print_fn(
f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
f"{(round(1000 * time) / 1000)}"
f"s "
f"{memory}"
)
if save_to_csv:
with open(csv_time_filename, mode="w") as csv_time_file, open(
csv_memory_filename, mode="w"
) as csv_memory_file:
assert len(model_names) > 0, "At least 1 model should be defined, but got {}".format(model_names)
fieldnames = ["model", "batch_size", "sequence_length"]
time_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_time_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["time_in_s"])
time_writer.writeheader()
memory_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_memory_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["memory"])
memory_writer.writeheader()
for model_name in model_names:
time_dict = results[model_name]["time"]
memory_dict = results[model_name]["memory"]
for bs in time_dict:
for ss in time_dict[bs]:
time_writer.writerow(
{
"model": model_name,
"batch_size": bs,
"sequence_length": ss,
"time_in_s": "{:.4f}".format(time_dict[bs][ss]),
}
)
for bs in memory_dict:
for ss in time_dict[bs]:
memory_writer.writerow(
{
"model": model_name,
"batch_size": bs,
"sequence_length": ss,
"memory": memory_dict[bs][ss],
}
)
def print_summary_statistics(summary: MemorySummary, print_fn: Callable[[str], None]):
print_fn(
"\nLines by line memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"{state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.sequential
)
)
print_fn(
"\nLines with top memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.cumulative[:6]
)
)
print_fn(
"\nLines with lowest memory consumption:\n"
+ "\n".join(
f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
for state in summary.cumulative[-6:]
)
)
print_fn(f"\nTotal memory increase: {summary.total}")
def get_print_function(save_print_log, log_filename):
if save_print_log:
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
filename=log_filename,
filemode="a+",
format="%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
)
def print_with_print_log(*args):
logging.info(*args)
print(*args)
return print_with_print_log
else:
return print
def _compute_pytorch(
model_names,
batch_sizes,
slice_sizes,
dictionary,
average_over,
device,
torchscript,
fp16,
no_speed,
no_memory,
verbose,
print_fn,
):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, torchscript=torchscript)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
if fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
model.eval()
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = torch.tensor(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size], device=device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
try:
if torchscript:
print_fn("Tracing model with sequence size {}".format(sequence.shape))
inference = torch.jit.trace(model, sequence)
inference(sequence)
else:
inference = model
inference(sequence)
if not no_memory:
# model.add_memory_hooks() # Forward method tracing (only for PyTorch models)
# Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
inference(sequence)
summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
if verbose:
print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
else:
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
if not no_speed:
print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape".format(sequence.shape))
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
else:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
except RuntimeError as e:
print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
def _compute_tensorflow(
model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose, print_fn
):
for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokenized_sequence = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
@tf.function
def inference(inputs):
return model(inputs)
for batch_size in batch_sizes:
for slice_size in slice_sizes:
if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
else:
sequence = tf.stack(
[tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size
)
try:
print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape {}".format(sequence.shape))
# To make sure that the model is traced + that the tensors are on the appropriate device
inference(sequence)
if not no_memory:
# Line by line memory tracing (all code in the module `transformers`) works for all models/arbitrary code
trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers")
inference(sequence)
summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
if verbose:
print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
else:
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
if not no_speed:
runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
else:
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
return dictionary
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--models",
required=False,
type=str,
default="all",
help="Model checkpoints to be provided "
"to the AutoModel classes. Leave "
"blank to benchmark the base version "
"of all available model "
"architectures.",
)
parser.add_argument("--verbose", required=False, action="store_true", help="Verbose memory tracing")
parser.add_argument("--no_speed", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform speed measurments")
parser.add_argument("--no_memory", required=False, action="store_true", help="Don't perform memory measurments")
parser.add_argument(
"--torch", required=False, action="store_true", help="Benchmark the Pytorch version of the " "models"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--torch_cuda", required=False, action="store_true", help="Pytorch only: run on available " "cuda devices"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--torchscript",
required=False,
action="store_true",
help="Pytorch only: trace the models " "using torchscript",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tensorflow",
required=False,
action="store_true",
help="Benchmark the TensorFlow version "
"of the models. Will run on GPU if "
"the correct dependencies are "
"installed",
)
parser.add_argument("--xla", required=False, action="store_true", help="TensorFlow only: use XLA acceleration.")
parser.add_argument(
"--amp",
required=False,
action="store_true",
help="TensorFlow only: use automatic mixed precision acceleration.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16", required=False, action="store_true", help="PyTorch only: use FP16 to accelerate inference."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--keras_predict",
required=False,
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use model.predict " "instead of model() to do a " "forward pass.",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
parser.add_argument(
"--log_print", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save all print statements in log file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--csv_time_filename",
required=False,
default=f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
help="CSV filename used if saving time results to csv.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--csv_memory_filename",
required=False,
default=f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
help="CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--log_filename",
required=False,
default=f"log_{round(time())}.txt",
help="Log filename used if print statements are saved in log.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run."
)
parser.add_argument("--batch_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[1, 2, 4, 8])
parser.add_argument("--slice_sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[8, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024])
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.models == "all":
args.models = [
"gpt2",
"bert-base-cased",
"xlnet-base-cased",
"xlm-mlm-en-2048",
"transfo-xl-wt103",
"openai-gpt",
"distilbert-base-uncased",
"distilgpt2",
"roberta-base",
"ctrl",
"t5-base",
"bart-large",
]
else:
args.models = args.models.split()
print_fn = get_print_function(args.log_print, args.log_filename)
print_fn("Running with arguments: {}".format(args))
if args.torch:
if is_torch_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
tensorflow=False,
gpu=args.torch_cuda,
torchscript=args.torchscript,
fp16=args.fp16,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
average_over=args.average_over,
no_speed=args.no_speed,
no_memory=args.no_memory,
verbose=args.verbose,
print_fn=print_fn,
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
if args.tensorflow:
if is_tf_available():
create_setup_and_compute(
model_names=args.models,
batch_sizes=args.batch_sizes,
slice_sizes=args.slice_sizes,
tensorflow=True,
xla=args.xla,
amp=args.amp,
save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
average_over=args.average_over,
no_speed=args.no_speed,
no_memory=args.no_memory,
verbose=args.verbose,
print_fn=print_fn,
)
else:
raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+5 -20
View File
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def print_2d_tensor(tensor):
def compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None, actually_pruned=False
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None
):
""" This method shows how to compute:
- head attention entropy
@@ -77,12 +77,7 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = torch.ones(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
head_mask.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
# If actually pruned attention multi-head, set head mask to None to avoid shape mismatch
if actually_pruned:
head_mask = None
preds = None
labels = None
tot_tokens = 0.0
@@ -177,7 +172,6 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view(-1)
new_head_mask[current_heads_to_mask] = 0.0
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view_as(head_mask)
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.clone().detach()
print_2d_tensor(new_head_mask)
# Compute metric and head importance again
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
current_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
logger.info(
"Masking: current score: %f, remaining heads %d (%.1f percents)",
"Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)",
current_score,
new_head_mask.sum(),
new_head_mask.sum() / new_head_mask.numel() * 100,
@@ -215,23 +209,14 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
heads_to_prune = dict(
(layer, (1 - head_mask[layer].long()).nonzero().squeeze().tolist()) for layer in range(len(head_mask))
)
heads_to_prune = dict((layer, (1 - head_mask[layer].long()).nonzero().tolist()) for layer in range(len(head_mask)))
assert sum(len(h) for h in heads_to_prune.values()) == (1 - head_mask.long()).sum().item()
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
pruned_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
args,
model,
eval_dataloader,
compute_entropy=False,
compute_importance=False,
head_mask=None,
actually_pruned=True,
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None
)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
score_pruning = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
@@ -419,7 +404,7 @@ def main():
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="dev")
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if args.data_subset > 0:
eval_dataset = Subset(eval_dataset, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_dataset)))))
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def main():
# Load a pre-trained model
model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
model.to(device)
model = model.to(device)
logger.info(
"Evaluating with bsz {} tgt_len {} ext_len {} mem_len {} clamp_len {}".format(
+4 -4
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Distiller:
self.mlm = params.mlm
if self.mlm:
logger.info("Using MLM loss for LM step.")
logger.info(f"Using MLM loss for LM step.")
self.mlm_mask_prop = params.mlm_mask_prop
assert 0.0 <= self.mlm_mask_prop <= 1.0
assert params.word_mask + params.word_keep + params.word_rand == 1.0
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Distiller:
self.pred_probs = self.pred_probs.half()
self.token_probs = self.token_probs.half()
else:
logger.info("Using CLM loss for LM step.")
logger.info(f"Using CLM loss for LM step.")
self.epoch = 0
self.n_iter = 0
@@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ class Distiller:
self.end_epoch()
if self.is_master:
logger.info("Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.")
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name="pytorch_model.bin")
logger.info(f"Save very last checkpoint as `pytorch_model.bin`.")
self.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_name=f"pytorch_model.bin")
logger.info("Training is finished")
def step(self, input_ids: torch.tensor, attention_mask: torch.tensor, lm_labels: torch.tensor):
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def main():
with open(args.file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as fp:
data = fp.readlines()
logger.info("Start encoding")
logger.info(f"Start encoding")
logger.info(f"{len(data)} examples to process.")
rslt = []
+1 -1
View File
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
elif args.model_type == "gpt2":
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.ln_f.{w}"]
compressed_sd["lm_head.weight"] = state_dict["lm_head.weight"]
compressed_sd[f"lm_head.weight"] = state_dict[f"lm_head.weight"]
print(f"N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}")
print(f"Number of params transfered for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}")
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = "bert"
else:
raise ValueError('args.model_type should be "bert".')
raise ValueError(f'args.model_type should be "bert".')
state_dict = model.state_dict()
compressed_sd = {}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
]
std_idx += 1
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.bias"]
compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
compressed_sd[f"vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.bias"]
if args.vocab_transform:
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"vocab_transform.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}"]
+2 -2
View File
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ def main():
token_probs = None
train_lm_seq_dataset = LmSeqsDataset(params=args, data=data)
logger.info("Data loader created.")
logger.info(f"Data loader created.")
# STUDENT #
logger.info(f"Loading student config from {args.student_config}")
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def main():
if args.n_gpu > 0:
student.to(f"cuda:{args.local_rank}")
logger.info("Student loaded.")
logger.info(f"Student loaded.")
# TEACHER #
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name, output_hidden_states=True)
+3 -2
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py).
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT, DistilBERT and RoBERTa. GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT, DistilBERT and RoBERTa
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ python run_language_modeling.py \
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
### RoBERTa/BERT/DistilBERT and masked language modeling
### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
@@ -1,756 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Pre-training language models using the ELECTRA method.
"""
import logging
import math
import multiprocessing
import os
import tarfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
ElectraForMaskedLM,
ElectraForPreTraining,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizer,
TextDataset,
Trainer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.training_args import TrainingArguments
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
discriminator_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The discriminator checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model "
"from scratch."
},
)
discriminator_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as the discriminator model_name"},
)
generator_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The generator checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model "
"from scratch."
},
)
generator_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as the generator model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as discriminator model_name"},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."}
)
eval_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
open_web_text_directory: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The directory containing files that will be used for training and evaluation."},
)
block_size: int = field(
default=-1,
metadata={
"help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
num_dataset_building_processes: int = field(
default=1, metadata={"help": "The number of workers that will be used to build the dataset."}
)
num_tensors_per_file: int = field(
default=2048,
metadata={
"help": "The number of tensors that will be stored in each file after tokenization."
"The smaller the amount, the smaller the filesize, but the larger the amount"
"of files that will be created."
},
)
mask_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Percentage of the input that will be masked or replaced."}
)
max_predictions_per_sequence: int = field(
default=-1, metadata={"help": "Maximum tokens that will be masked in a sequence."},
)
@dataclass
class ElectraTrainingArguments(TrainingArguments):
max_steps: int = field(
default=1_000_000,
metadata={"help": "If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs."},
)
max_eval_steps: int = field(
default=100, metadata={"help": "If > 0: set total number of eval steps to perform."},
)
warmup_steps: int = field(default=10_000, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.1, metadata={"help": "Weight decay if we apply some."})
generator_weight: float = field(default=1.0, metadata={"help": "Weight coefficient for the generator loss"})
discriminator_weight: float = field(
default=50.0, metadata={"help": "Weight coefficient for the discriminator loss"}
)
def get_dataset(
data_args: DataTrainingArguments,
training_args: TrainingArguments,
model_args: ModelArguments,
tokenizer: Union[PreTrainedTokenizer, str],
evaluate=False,
local_rank=-1,
):
if data_args.open_web_text_directory is not None:
# Whether to overwrite the cache. We don't want to overwrite the cache when evaluating if we're both training
# and evaluating, as the same dataset is used. We don't need to tokenize twice for training
# and evaluation.
should_overwrite_cache = False
# If argument is specified and training, then respect the argument
if data_args.overwrite_cache and not evaluate:
should_overwrite_cache = True
if data_args.overwrite_cache and training_args.do_eval and not training_args.do_train:
should_overwrite_cache = True
return OpenWebTextDataset(data_args, model_args, overwrite_cache=should_overwrite_cache)
else:
file_path = data_args.eval_data_file if evaluate else data_args.train_data_file
return TextDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=data_args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank,
)
class OpenWebTextDataset(IterableDataset):
def __init__(self, data_args, model_args, overwrite_cache=False):
self.tokenizer_cache = model_args.cache_dir
self.directory = Path(data_args.open_web_text_directory)
self.archives = os.listdir(self.directory)
self.tokenizer_identifier = model_args.tokenizer_name
self.num_tensors_per_file = data_args.num_tensors_per_file
self.feature_directory = (
self.directory
/ f"features_{self.tokenizer_identifier.replace('/', '_')}_{data_args.block_size if data_args.block_size is not None else 'no-max-seq'}_{self.num_tensors_per_file}"
)
self.block_size = data_args.block_size
# The dataset was already processed
if os.path.exists(self.feature_directory) and not overwrite_cache:
logger.info(
f"Re-using cache from {self.feature_directory}. Warning: we have no way of detecting an "
f"incomplete cache. If the tokenization was started but not finished, please use the "
f"`--ignore_cache=True` flag."
)
self.feature_set_paths = [
self.feature_directory / feature_set_path for feature_set_path in os.listdir(self.feature_directory)
]
return
logger.info(f"Writing features at {self.feature_directory}")
os.makedirs(self.feature_directory, exist_ok=overwrite_cache)
n_archives_per_job = math.ceil(len(self.archives) / data_args.num_dataset_building_processes)
self.job_archives = [
self.archives[i * n_archives_per_job : (i + 1) * n_archives_per_job]
for i in range(data_args.num_dataset_building_processes)
]
# Sanity check: make sure we're not leaving any archive behind.
assert sum([len(archive) for archive in self.job_archives]) == len(self.archives)
if data_args.num_dataset_building_processes == 1:
self.feature_set_paths = self._extract_open_web_text()
else:
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=data_args.num_dataset_building_processes)
self.feature_set_paths = pool.map(
self._extract_open_web_text, range(data_args.num_dataset_building_processes)
)
self.feature_set_paths = [file_path for feature_set in self.feature_set_paths for file_path in feature_set]
def _extract_open_web_text(self, job_id=0):
"""
OpenWebText is saved under the following format:
openwebtext.zip
|-> archive_xxx.zip
|-> file_xxx.txt
|-> file_xxz.txt
...
|-> archive_xxz.zip
|-> file_xxy.txt
...
...
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
self.tokenizer_identifier, use_fast=True, cache_dir=self.tokenizer_cache
)
# Create openwebtext/tmp directory to store temporary files
temporary_directory = self.directory / "tmp" / f"job_{job_id}"
feature_index = 0
feature_set_paths = []
os.makedirs(temporary_directory, exist_ok=True)
# Extract archives and tokenize in directory
progress_bar = tqdm(
self.job_archives[job_id], desc="Extracting archives", total=len(self.job_archives[0]), disable=job_id != 0
)
features = []
for archive in progress_bar:
if os.path.isdir(self.directory / archive):
logger.info("Ignoring rogue directory.")
continue
with tarfile.open(self.directory / archive) as t:
extracted_archive = temporary_directory / f"{archive}-extracted"
t.extractall(extracted_archive)
files = os.listdir(extracted_archive)
for file in files:
file_path = extracted_archive / file
with open(file_path, "r") as f:
text = f.read()
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length if self.block_size is None else self.block_size
encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(text, return_overflowing_tokens=True, max_length=block_size)
features.append(torch.tensor(encoding["input_ids"]))
for overflowing_encoding in encoding.encodings[0].overflowing:
features.append(torch.tensor(overflowing_encoding.ids))
while len(features) > self.num_tensors_per_file:
feature_set_path = self.feature_directory / f"feature_set_{job_id}_{feature_index}.pt"
torch.save(features[: self.num_tensors_per_file], feature_set_path)
features = features[self.num_tensors_per_file :]
feature_index += 1
feature_set_paths.append(feature_set_path)
if len(features) > 0:
feature_set_path = self.feature_directory / f"feature_set_{job_id}_{feature_index}.pt"
torch.save(features, feature_set_path)
feature_set_paths.append(feature_set_path)
return feature_set_paths
@staticmethod
def parse_file(file_index):
try:
features = torch.load(file_index)
yield from features
except RuntimeError:
raise RuntimeError(f"Corrupted file {file_index}")
def __len__(self):
return len(self.feature_set_paths) * self.num_tensors_per_file
def __iter__(self):
return chain.from_iterable(map(self.parse_file, self.feature_set_paths))
class CombinedModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
discriminator: PreTrainedModel,
generator: PreTrainedModel,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
training_args: ElectraTrainingArguments,
data_args: DataTrainingArguments,
):
super().__init__()
self.discriminator = discriminator
self.generator = generator
# Embeddings are shared
self.discriminator.set_input_embeddings(self.generator.get_input_embeddings())
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.discriminator_weight = training_args.discriminator_weight
self.generator_weight = training_args.generator_weight
self.mask_probability = data_args.mask_probability
self.max_predictions_per_sequence = data_args.max_predictions_per_sequence
# Original implementation has a default of :(mask_probability + 0.005) * max_sequence_length
if self.max_predictions_per_sequence == -1:
self.max_predictions_per_sequence = (self.mask_probability + 0.005) * data_args.block_size
class Config:
xla_device: bool = False
self.config = Config()
def mask_inputs(
self, input_ids: torch.Tensor, tokens_to_ignore, proposal_distribution=1.0,
):
input_ids = input_ids.clone()
inputs_which_can_be_masked = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
for token in tokens_to_ignore:
inputs_which_can_be_masked -= torch.eq(input_ids, token).long()
total_number_of_tokens = input_ids.shape[-1]
# Identify the number of tokens to be masked, which should be: 1 < num < max_predictions per seq.
# It is set to be: n_tokens * mask_probability, but is truncated if it goes beyond bounds.
number_of_tokens_to_be_masked = torch.max(
torch.tensor(1),
torch.min(
torch.tensor(self.max_predictions_per_sequence, dtype=torch.long),
torch.tensor(int(total_number_of_tokens * self.mask_probability), dtype=torch.long),
),
)
# The probability of each token being masked
sample_prob = proposal_distribution * inputs_which_can_be_masked
sample_prob /= torch.sum(sample_prob)
# Sample from the probabilities
masked_lm_positions = sample_prob.multinomial(number_of_tokens_to_be_masked)
# Gather the IDs from the positions
masked_lm_ids = input_ids.gather(-1, masked_lm_positions)
return masked_lm_ids, masked_lm_positions
@staticmethod
def gather_positions(sequence, positions):
batch_size, sequence_length, dimension = sequence.shape
position_shift = (sequence_length * torch.arange(batch_size, device=sequence.device)).unsqueeze(-1)
flat_positions = torch.reshape(positions + position_shift, [-1]).long()
flat_sequence = torch.reshape(sequence, [batch_size * sequence_length, dimension])
gathered = flat_sequence.index_select(0, flat_positions)
return torch.reshape(gathered, [batch_size, -1, dimension])
def forward(
self, input_ids=None, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, head_mask=None, labels=None,
):
# get the masked positions as well as their original values
masked_input_ids, masked_lm_positions = self.mask_inputs(
input_ids, [self.tokenizer.cls_token_id, self.tokenizer.sep_token_id, self.tokenizer.mask_token_id],
)
# only masked values should be counted in the loss; build a tensor containing the true values and -100 otherwise
masked_lm_labels = torch.full_like(input_ids, -100)
masked_lm_labels.scatter_(-1, masked_lm_positions, masked_input_ids)
# Create a tensor filled with masks
masked_tokens = torch.full_like(masked_input_ids, self.tokenizer.mask_token_id)
masked_lm_inputs = input_ids.clone()
# Of the evaluated tokens, 15% of those will keep their original tokens
replace_with_mask_positions = masked_lm_positions * (
torch.rand(masked_lm_positions.shape, device=masked_lm_positions.device) < (1 - self.mask_probability)
)
# Scatter the masks at the masked positions
masked_lm_inputs.scatter_(-1, replace_with_mask_positions, masked_tokens)
masked_lm_inputs[..., 0] = 101
generator_loss, generator_output = self.generator(
masked_lm_inputs,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
position_ids,
masked_lm_labels=masked_lm_labels,
)[:2]
# get the generator's predicted value on each masked position
fake_logits = self.gather_positions(generator_output, masked_lm_positions)
fake_softmaxed = torch.softmax(fake_logits, dim=-1)
fake_sampled = fake_softmaxed\
.view(fake_logits.shape[0] * fake_logits.shape[1], fake_logits.shape[2])\
.multinomial(1)\
.view(fake_logits.shape[:-1])
# create a tensor containing the predicted tokens
fake_tokens = input_ids.scatter(-1, masked_lm_positions, fake_sampled)
fake_tokens[:, 0] = input_ids[:, 0]
discriminator_labels = (labels != fake_tokens).int()
discriminator_loss, discriminator_output = self.discriminator(
fake_tokens,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
position_ids,
labels=discriminator_labels,
)[:2]
discriminator_predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_output) + 1.0) * 0.5)
total_loss = (self.discriminator_weight * discriminator_loss) + (self.generator_weight * generator_loss)
return (
total_loss,
(generator_output, discriminator_output),
(masked_input_ids, fake_sampled),
(discriminator_labels, discriminator_predictions),
)
def save_pretrained(self, directory):
if self.config.xla_device:
self.discriminator.config.xla_device = True
self.generator.config.xla_device = True
else:
self.discriminator.config.xla_device = False
self.generator.config.xla_device = False
generator_path = os.path.join(directory, "generator")
discriminator_path = os.path.join(directory, "discriminator")
if not os.path.exists(generator_path):
os.makedirs(generator_path)
if not os.path.exists(discriminator_path):
os.makedirs(discriminator_path)
self.generator.save_pretrained(generator_path)
self.discriminator.save_pretrained(discriminator_path)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, ElectraTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if data_args.open_web_text_directory is None and data_args.eval_data_file is None and training_args.do_eval:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
"or remove the --do_eval argument."
)
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.discriminator_config_name:
discriminator_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.discriminator_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
elif model_args.discriminator_name_or_path:
discriminator_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.discriminator_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
else:
raise ValueError("Either --discriminator_config_name or --discriminator_name_or_path should be specified.")
if model_args.generator_config_name:
generator_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.generator_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.generator_name_or_path:
generator_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.generator_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
else:
raise ValueError("Either --generator_config_name or --generator_name_or_path should be specified.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.discriminator_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.discriminator_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
model_args.tokenizer_name = model_args.discriminator_name_or_path
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another "
"script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
)
if model_args.discriminator_name_or_path:
discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained(
model_args.discriminator_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.discriminator_name_or_path),
config=discriminator_config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining(discriminator_config)
if model_args.generator_name_or_path:
generator = ElectraForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.generator_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.generator_name_or_path),
config=generator_config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
generator = ElectraForMaskedLM(generator_config)
discriminator.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
generator.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
if data_args.block_size <= 0:
data_args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
# Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
else:
data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
# Need to update this to something cleaner
try:
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
if xm.is_master_ordinal(local=True):
get_dataset(data_args, training_args, model_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
xm.rendezvous("dataset building")
except ImportError:
logger.info("Not running on TPU")
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
get_dataset(data_args, training_args, model_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
get_dataset(
data_args,
training_args,
model_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
evaluate=True,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
# Masking is done inside the CombinedModel
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=False, mlm_probability=0)
model = CombinedModel(discriminator, generator, tokenizer, training_args, data_args)
def compute_metrics(evaluation_predictions: EvalPrediction) -> Dict[str, int]:
predictions: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = evaluation_predictions.predictions
labels: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = evaluation_predictions.label_ids
generator_labels, generator_predictions = labels["generator"], predictions["generator"]
discriminator_labels, discriminator_predictions = labels["discriminator"], predictions["discriminator"]
true_positives = (
np.logical_and(
np.equal(discriminator_predictions, discriminator_labels), np.equal(discriminator_labels, 1)
)
.sum()
.astype(float)
)
false_negatives = (
np.logical_and(
np.not_equal(discriminator_predictions, discriminator_labels), np.equal(discriminator_labels, 1)
)
.sum()
.astype(float)
)
false_positives = (
np.logical_and(
np.not_equal(discriminator_predictions, discriminator_labels), np.equal(discriminator_labels, 0)
)
.sum()
.astype(float)
)
generator_accuracy = (
np.equal(generator_labels, generator_predictions).sum().astype(float) / generator_predictions.size
)
discriminator_accuracy = (
np.equal(discriminator_labels, discriminator_predictions).sum().astype(float) / discriminator_labels.size
)
discriminator_precision = true_positives / (true_positives + false_positives)
discriminator_recall = true_positives / (true_positives + false_negatives)
return {
"generator_accuracy": generator_accuracy,
"discriminator_accuracy": discriminator_accuracy,
"discriminator_precision": discriminator_precision,
"discriminator_recall": discriminator_recall,
}
def manage_evaluation_predictions(model_outputs: Tuple[torch.Tensor]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
total_loss, models_output, generator_evaluation_values, discriminator_evaluation_values = model_outputs
generator_labels, generator_predictions = generator_evaluation_values
discriminator_labels, discriminator_predictions = discriminator_evaluation_values
return {
"generator_labels": generator_labels.detach(),
"generator_predictions": generator_predictions.detach(),
"discriminator_labels": discriminator_labels.detach(),
"discriminator_predictions": discriminator_predictions.detach(),
}
def eval_prediction_mapping(dictionary: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> EvalPrediction:
labels = {"generator": dictionary["generator_labels"], "discriminator": dictionary["discriminator_labels"]}
predictions = {
"generator": dictionary["generator_predictions"],
"discriminator": dictionary["discriminator_predictions"],
}
return EvalPrediction(labels, predictions)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
data_collator=data_collator,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
manage_evaluation_predictions=manage_evaluation_predictions,
eval_prediction_mapping=eval_prediction_mapping,
prediction_loss_only=True,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
model_path = (
model_args.discriminator_name_or_path
if model_args.discriminator_name_or_path is not None
and os.path.isdir(model_args.discriminator_name_or_path)
else None
)
trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
trainer.save_model()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
results.update(result)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -115,13 +115,15 @@ class DataTrainingArguments:
)
def get_dataset(args: DataTrainingArguments, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, evaluate=False):
def get_dataset(args: DataTrainingArguments, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, evaluate=False, local_rank=-1):
file_path = args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file
if args.line_by_line:
return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
return LineByLineTextDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank
)
else:
return TextDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, overwrite_cache=args.overwrite_cache
tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank,
)
@@ -218,9 +220,16 @@ def main():
data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer) if training_args.do_train else None
eval_dataset = get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True) if training_args.do_eval else None
train_dataset = (
get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
)
@@ -251,21 +260,20 @@ def main():
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["loss"])
result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
results.update(result)
-183
View File
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
# Movement Pruning: Adaptive Sparsity by Fine-Tuning
*Magnitude pruning is a widely used strategy for reducing model size in pure supervised learning; however, it is less effective in the transfer learning regime that has become standard for state-of-the-art natural language processing applications. We propose the use of *movement pruning*, a simple, deterministic first-order weight pruning method that is more adaptive to pretrained model fine-tuning. Experiments show that when pruning large pretrained language models, movement pruning shows significant improvements in high-sparsity regimes. When combined with distillation, the approach achieves minimal accuracy loss with down to only 3% of the model parameters:*
| Fine-pruning+Distillation<br>(Teacher=BERT-base fine-tuned) | BERT base<br>fine-tuned | Remaining<br>Weights (%) | Magnitude Pruning | L0 Regularization | Movement Pruning | Soft Movement Pruning |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| SQuAD - Dev<br>EM/F1 | 80.4/88.1 | 10%<br>3% | 70.2/80.1<br>45.5/59.6 | 72.4/81.9<br>64.3/75.8 | 75.6/84.3<br>67.5/78.0 | **76.6/84.9**<br>**72.7/82.3** |
| MNLI - Dev<br>acc/MM acc | 84.5/84.9 | 10%<br>3% | 78.3/79.3<br>69.4/70.6 | 78.7/79.7<br>76.0/76.2 | 80.1/80.4<br>76.5/77.4 | **81.2/81.8**<br>**79.5/80.1** |
| QQP - Dev<br>acc/F1 | 91.4/88.4 | 10%<br>3% | 79.8/65.0<br>72.4/57.8 | 88.1/82.8<br>87.0/81.9 | 89.7/86.2<br>86.1/81.5 | **90.2/86.8**<br>**89.1/85.5** |
This page contains information on how to fine-prune pre-trained models such as `BERT` to obtain extremely sparse models with movement pruning. In contrast to magnitude pruning which selects weights that are far from 0, movement pruning retains weights that are moving away from 0.
For more information, we invite you to check out [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07683).
You can also have a look at this fun *Explain Like I'm Five* introductory [slide deck](https://www.slideshare.net/VictorSanh/movement-pruning-explain-like-im-five-234205241).
<div align="center">
<img src="https://www.seekpng.com/png/detail/166-1669328_how-to-make-emmental-cheese-at-home-icooker.png" width="400">
</div>
## Extreme sparsity and efficient storage
One promise of extreme pruning is to obtain extremely small models that can be easily sent (and stored) on edge devices. By setting weights to 0., we reduce the amount of information we need to store, and thus decreasing the memory size. We are able to obtain extremely sparse fine-pruned models with movement pruning: ~95% of the dense performance with ~5% of total remaining weights in the BERT encoder.
In [this notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/movement-pruning/Saving_PruneBERT.ipynb), we showcase how we can leverage standard tools that exist out-of-the-box to efficiently store an extremely sparse question answering model (only 6% of total remaining weights in the encoder). We are able to reduce the memory size of the encoder **from the 340MB (the orignal dense BERT) to 11MB**, without any additional training of the model (every operation is performed *post fine-pruning*). It is sufficiently small to store it on a [91' floppy disk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floptical) 📎!
While movement pruning does not directly optimize for memory footprint (but rather the number of non-null weights), we hypothetize that further memory compression ratios can be achieved with specific quantization aware trainings (see for instance [Q8BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06188), [And the Bit Goes Down](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05686) or [Quant-Noise](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07320)).
## Fine-pruned models
As examples, we release two English PruneBERT checkpoints (models fine-pruned from a pre-trained `BERT` checkpoint), one on SQuAD and the other on MNLI.
- **`prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-squad`**<br/>
Pre-trained `BERT-base-uncased` fine-pruned with soft movement pruning on SQuAD v1.1. We use an additional distillation signal from `BERT-base-uncased` finetuned on SQuAD. The encoder counts 6% of total non-null weights and reaches 83.8 F1 score. The model can be accessed with: `pruned_bert = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("huggingface/prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-squad")`
- **`prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-mnli`**<br/>
Pre-trained `BERT-base-uncased` fine-pruned with soft movement pruning on MNLI. We use an additional distillation signal from `BERT-base-uncased` finetuned on MNLI. The encoder counts 6% of total non-null weights and reaches 80.7 (matched) accuracy. The model can be accessed with: `pruned_bert = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("huggingface/prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-mnli")`
## How to fine-prune?
### Setup
The code relies on the 🤗 Transformers library. In addition to the dependencies listed in the [`examples`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) folder, you should install a few additional dependencies listed in the `requirements.txt` file: `pip install -r requirements.txt`.
Note that we built our experiments on top of a stabilized version of the library (commit https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/352d5472b0c1dec0f420d606d16747d851b4bda8): we do not guarantee that everything is still compatible with the latest version of the master branch.
### Fine-pruning with movement pruning
Below, we detail how to reproduce the results reported in the paper. We use SQuAD as a running example. Commands (and scripts) can be easily adapted for other tasks.
The following command fine-prunes a pre-trained `BERT-base` on SQuAD using movement pruning towards 15% of remaining weights (85% sparsity). Note that we freeze all the embeddings modules (from their pre-trained value) and only prune the Fully Connected layers in the encoder (12 layers of Transformer Block).
```bash
SERIALIZATION_DIR=<OUTPUT_DIR>
SQUAD_DATA=<SQUAD_DATA>
python examples/movement-pruning/masked_run_squad.py \
--output_dir $SERIALIZATION_DIR \
--data_dir $SQUAD_DATA \
--train_file train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file dev-v1.1.json \
--do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case \
--model_type masked_bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--warmup_steps 5400 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 --mask_scores_learning_rate 1e-2 \
--initial_threshold 1 --final_threshold 0.15 \
--initial_warmup 1 --final_warmup 2 \
--pruning_method topK --mask_init constant --mask_scale 0.
```
### Fine-pruning with other methods
We can also explore other fine-pruning methods by changing the `pruning_method` parameter:
Soft movement pruning
```bash
python examples/movement-pruning/masked_run_squad.py \
--output_dir $SERIALIZATION_DIR \
--data_dir $SQUAD_DATA \
--train_file train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file dev-v1.1.json \
--do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case \
--model_type masked_bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--warmup_steps 5400 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 --mask_scores_learning_rate 1e-2 \
--initial_threshold 0 --final_threshold 0.1 \
--initial_warmup 1 --final_warmup 2 \
--pruning_method sigmoied_threshold --mask_init constant --mask_scale 0. \
--regularization l1 --final_lambda 400.
```
L0 regularization
```bash
python examples/movement-pruning/masked_run_squad.py \
--output_dir $SERIALIZATION_DIR \
--data_dir $SQUAD_DATA \
--train_file train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file dev-v1.1.json \
--do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case \
--model_type masked_bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--warmup_steps 5400 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 --mask_scores_learning_rate 1e-1 \
--initial_threshold 1. --final_threshold 1. \
--initial_warmup 1 --final_warmup 1 \
--pruning_method l0 --mask_init constant --mask_scale 2.197 \
--regularization l0 --final_lambda 125.
```
Iterative Magnitude Pruning
```bash
python examples/movement-pruning/masked_run_squad.py \
--output_dir ./dbg \
--data_dir examples/distillation/data/squad_data \
--train_file train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file dev-v1.1.json \
--do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case \
--model_type masked_bert \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \
--warmup_steps 5400 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--initial_threshold 1 --final_threshold 0.15 \
--initial_warmup 1 --final_warmup 2 \
--pruning_method magnitude
```
### After fine-pruning
**Counting parameters**
Regularization based pruning methods (soft movement pruning and L0 regularization) rely on the penalty to induce sparsity. The multiplicative coefficient controls the sparsity level.
To obtain the effective sparsity level in the encoder, we simply count the number of activated (non-null) weights:
```bash
python examples/movement-pruning/count_parameters.py \
--pruning_method sigmoied_threshold \
--threshold 0.1 \
--serialization_dir $SERIALIZATION_DIR
```
**Pruning once for all**
Once the model has been fine-pruned, the pruned weights can be set to 0. once for all (reducing the amount of information to store). In our running experiments, we can convert a `MaskedBertForQuestionAnswering` (a BERT model augmented to enable on-the-fly pruning capabilities) to a standard `BertForQuestionAnswering`:
```bash
python examples/movement-pruning/bertarize.py \
--pruning_method sigmoied_threshold \
--threshold 0.1 \
--model_name_or_path $SERIALIZATION_DIR
```
## Hyper-parameters
For reproducibility purposes, we share the detailed results presented in the paper. These [tables](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17JgRq_OFFTniUrz6BZWW_87DjFkKXpI1kYDSsseT_7g/edit?usp=sharing) exhaustively describe the individual hyper-parameters used for each data point.
## Inference speed
Early experiments show that even though models fine-pruned with (soft) movement pruning are extremely sparse, they do not benefit from significant improvement in terms of inference speed when using the standard PyTorch inference.
We are currently benchmarking and exploring inference setups specifically for sparse architectures.
In particular, hardware manufacturers are announcing devices that will speedup inference for sparse networks considerably.
## Citation
If you find this resource useful, please consider citing the following paper:
```
@article{sanh2020movement,
title={Movement Pruning: Adaptive Sparsity by Fine-Tuning},
author={Victor Sanh and Thomas Wolf and Alexander M. Rush},
year={2020},
eprint={2005.07683},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
@@ -1,612 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Saving PruneBERT\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"This notebook aims at showcasing how we can leverage standard tools to save (and load) an extremely sparse model fine-pruned with [movement pruning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07683) (or any other unstructured pruning mehtod).\n",
"\n",
"In this example, we used BERT (base-uncased, but the procedure described here is not specific to BERT and can be applied to a large variety of models.\n",
"\n",
"We first obtain an extremely sparse model by fine-pruning with movement pruning on SQuAD v1.1. We then used the following combination of standard tools:\n",
"- We reduce the precision of the model with Int8 dynamic quantization using [PyTorch implementation](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/dynamic_quantization_bert_tutorial.html). We only quantized the Fully Connected Layers.\n",
"- Sparse quantized matrices are converted into the [Compressed Sparse Row format](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.sparse.csr_matrix.html).\n",
"- We use HDF5 with `gzip` compression to store the weights.\n",
"\n",
"We experiment with a question answering model with only 6% of total remaining weights in the encoder (previously obtained with movement pruning). **We are able to reduce the memory size of the encoder from 340MB (original dense BERT) to 11MB**, which fits on a [91' floppy disk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floptical)!\n",
"\n",
"<img src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Floptical_disk_21MB.jpg/440px-Floptical_disk_21MB.jpg\" width=\"200\">"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Includes\n",
"\n",
"import h5py\n",
"import os\n",
"import json\n",
"from collections import OrderedDict\n",
"\n",
"from scipy import sparse\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"import torch\n",
"from torch import nn\n",
"\n",
"from transformers import *\n",
"\n",
"os.chdir('../../')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Saving"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Dynamic quantization induces little or no loss of performance while significantly reducing the memory footprint."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Load fine-pruned model and quantize the model\n",
"\n",
"model_path = \"serialization_dir/bert-base-uncased/92/squad/l1\"\n",
"model_name = \"bertarized_l1_with_distil_0._0.1_1_2_l1_1100._3e-5_1e-2_sigmoied_threshold_constant_0._10_epochs\"\n",
"\n",
"model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(os.path.join(model_path, model_name))\n",
"model.to('cpu')\n",
"\n",
"quantized_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(\n",
" model=model,\n",
" qconfig_spec = {\n",
" torch.nn.Linear : torch.quantization.default_dynamic_qconfig,\n",
" },\n",
" dtype=torch.qint8,\n",
" )\n",
"# print(quantized_model)\n",
"\n",
"qtz_st = quantized_model.state_dict()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Saving the original (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format\n",
"\n",
"dense_st = {name: param for name, param in model.state_dict().items() \n",
" if \"embedding\" not in name and \"pooler\" not in name}\n",
"torch.save(dense_st, 'dbg/dense_squad.pt',)\n",
"dense_mb_size = os.path.getsize(\"dbg/dense_squad.pt\")\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.0.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.1.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.2.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.3.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.4.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.5.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.6.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.7.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.8.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.9.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.10.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.attention.self.query._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.attention.self.key._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.attention.self.value._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.attention.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.intermediate.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.encoder.layer.11.output.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight\n",
"Decompose quantization for qa_outputs._packed_params.weight\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Elementary representation: we decompose the quantized tensors into (scale, zero_point, int_repr).\n",
"# See https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/quantization.html\n",
"\n",
"# We further leverage the fact that int_repr is sparse matrix to optimize the storage: we decompose int_repr into\n",
"# its CSR representation (data, indptr, indices).\n",
"\n",
"elementary_qtz_st = {}\n",
"for name, param in qtz_st.items():\n",
" if param.is_quantized:\n",
" print(\"Decompose quantization for\", name)\n",
" # We need to extract the scale, the zero_point and the int_repr for the quantized tensor and modules\n",
" scale = param.q_scale() # torch.tensor(1,) - float32\n",
" zero_point = param.q_zero_point() # torch.tensor(1,) - int32\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.scale\"] = scale\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.zero_point\"] = zero_point\n",
"\n",
" # We assume the int_repr is sparse and compute its CSR representation\n",
" # Only the FCs in the encoder are actually sparse\n",
" int_repr = param.int_repr() # torch.tensor(nb_rows, nb_columns) - int8\n",
" int_repr_cs = sparse.csr_matrix(int_repr) # scipy.sparse.csr.csr_matrix\n",
"\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.int_repr.data\"] = int_repr_cs.data # np.array int8\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.int_repr.indptr\"] = int_repr_cs.indptr # np.array int32\n",
" assert max(int_repr_cs.indices) < 65535 # If not, we shall fall back to int32\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.int_repr.indices\"] = np.uint16(int_repr_cs.indices) # np.array uint16\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[f\"{name}.int_repr.shape\"] = int_repr_cs.shape # tuple(int, int)\n",
" else:\n",
" elementary_qtz_st[name] = param\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized - `torch.save`: 21.29\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Saving the pruned (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format\n",
"\n",
"dense_optimized_st = {name: param for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items() \n",
" if \"embedding\" not in name and \"pooler\" not in name}\n",
"torch.save(dense_optimized_st, 'dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt',)\n",
"print(\"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized - `torch.save`:\",\n",
" round(os.path.getsize(\"dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt\")/1e6, 2))\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Skip bert.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight\n",
"Skip bert.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight\n",
"Skip bert.embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight\n",
"Skip bert.embeddings.LayerNorm.weight\n",
"Skip bert.embeddings.LayerNorm.bias\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense.scale\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense.zero_point\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.scale\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.zero_point\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.int_repr.data\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.int_repr.indptr\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.int_repr.indices\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.weight.int_repr.shape\n",
"Skip bert.pooler.dense._packed_params.bias\n",
"\n",
"Encoder Size (MB) - Dense: 340.25\n",
"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized: 11.27\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Save the decomposed state_dict with an HDF5 file\n",
"# Saving only the encoder + QA Head\n",
"\n",
"with h5py.File('dbg/squad_sparse.h5','w') as hf:\n",
" for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
" if \"embedding\" in name:\n",
" print(f\"Skip {name}\")\n",
" continue\n",
"\n",
" if \"pooler\" in name:\n",
" print(f\"Skip {name}\")\n",
" continue\n",
"\n",
" if type(param) == torch.Tensor:\n",
" if param.numel() == 1:\n",
" # module scale\n",
" # module zero_point\n",
" hf.attrs[name] = param\n",
" continue\n",
"\n",
" if param.requires_grad:\n",
" # LayerNorm\n",
" param = param.detach().numpy()\n",
" hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression=\"gzip\", compression_opts=9)\n",
"\n",
" elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:\n",
" # float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale\n",
" # int - tensor_packed_params.weight.zero_point\n",
" # tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape\n",
" hf.attrs[name] = param\n",
"\n",
" else:\n",
" hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression=\"gzip\", compression_opts=9)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"with open('dbg/metadata.json', 'w') as f:\n",
" f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata)) \n",
"\n",
"size = os.path.getsize(\"dbg/squad_sparse.h5\") + os.path.getsize(\"dbg/metadata.json\")\n",
"print(\"\")\n",
"print(\"Encoder Size (MB) - Dense: \", round(dense_mb_size/1e6, 2))\n",
"print(\"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized:\", round(size/1e6, 2))\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"Size (MB): 99.39\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Save the decomposed state_dict to HDF5 storage\n",
"# Save everything in the architecutre (embedding + encoder + QA Head)\n",
"\n",
"with h5py.File('dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5','w') as hf:\n",
" for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
"# if \"embedding\" in name:\n",
"# print(f\"Skip {name}\")\n",
"# continue\n",
"\n",
"# if \"pooler\" in name:\n",
"# print(f\"Skip {name}\")\n",
"# continue\n",
"\n",
" if type(param) == torch.Tensor:\n",
" if param.numel() == 1:\n",
" # module scale\n",
" # module zero_point\n",
" hf.attrs[name] = param\n",
" continue\n",
"\n",
" if param.requires_grad:\n",
" # LayerNorm\n",
" param = param.detach().numpy()\n",
" hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression=\"gzip\", compression_opts=9)\n",
"\n",
" elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:\n",
" # float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale\n",
" # int - tensor _packed_params.weight.zero_point\n",
" # tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape\n",
" hf.attrs[name] = param\n",
"\n",
" else:\n",
" hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression=\"gzip\", compression_opts=9)\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"with open('dbg/metadata.json', 'w') as f:\n",
" f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata)) \n",
"\n",
"size = os.path.getsize(\"dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5\") + os.path.getsize(\"dbg/metadata.json\")\n",
"print('\\nSize (MB):', round(size/1e6, 2))\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Loading"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Reconstruct the elementary state dict\n",
"\n",
"reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st = {}\n",
"\n",
"hf = h5py.File('dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5','r')\n",
"\n",
"for attr_name, attr_param in hf.attrs.items():\n",
" if 'shape' in attr_name:\n",
" attr_param = tuple(attr_param)\n",
" elif \".scale\" in attr_name:\n",
" if \"_packed_params\" in attr_name:\n",
" attr_param = float(attr_param)\n",
" else:\n",
" attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)\n",
" elif \".zero_point\" in attr_name:\n",
" if \"_packed_params\" in attr_name:\n",
" attr_param = int(attr_param)\n",
" else:\n",
" attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)\n",
" reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[attr_name] = attr_param\n",
" # print(f\"Unpack {attr_name}\")\n",
" \n",
"# Get the tensors/arrays\n",
"for data_name, data_param in hf.items():\n",
" if \"LayerNorm\" in data_name or \"_packed_params.bias\" in data_name:\n",
" reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))\n",
" elif \"embedding\" in data_name:\n",
" reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))\n",
" else: # _packed_params.weight.int_repr.data, _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indices and _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indptr\n",
" data_param = np.array(data_param)\n",
" if \"indices\" in data_name:\n",
" data_param = np.array(data_param, dtype=np.int32)\n",
" reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = data_param\n",
" # print(f\"Unpack {data_name}\")\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"hf.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Sanity checks\n",
"\n",
"for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert name in elementary_qtz_st\n",
"for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert name in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st, name\n",
"\n",
"for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert type(param) == type(elementary_qtz_st[name]), name\n",
" if type(param) == torch.Tensor:\n",
" assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, elementary_qtz_st[name])), name\n",
" elif type(param) == np.ndarray:\n",
" assert (param == elementary_qtz_st[name]).all(), name\n",
" else:\n",
" assert param == elementary_qtz_st[name], name"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Re-assemble the sparse int_repr from the CSR format\n",
"\n",
"reconstructed_qtz_st = {}\n",
"\n",
"for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():\n",
" if \"weight.int_repr.indptr\" in name:\n",
" prefix_ = name[:-16]\n",
" data = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.int_repr.data\"]\n",
" indptr = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.int_repr.indptr\"]\n",
" indices = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.int_repr.indices\"]\n",
" shape = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.int_repr.shape\"]\n",
"\n",
" int_repr = sparse.csr_matrix(arg1=(data, indices, indptr),\n",
" shape=shape)\n",
" int_repr = torch.tensor(int_repr.todense())\n",
"\n",
" scale = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.scale\"]\n",
" zero_point = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}.zero_point\"]\n",
" weight = torch._make_per_tensor_quantized_tensor(int_repr,\n",
" scale,\n",
" zero_point)\n",
"\n",
" reconstructed_qtz_st[f\"{prefix_}\"] = weight\n",
" elif \"int_repr.data\" in name or \"int_repr.shape\" in name or \"int_repr.indices\" in name or \\\n",
" \"weight.scale\" in name or \"weight.zero_point\" in name:\n",
" continue\n",
" else:\n",
" reconstructed_qtz_st[name] = param\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Sanity checks\n",
"\n",
"for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert name in qtz_st\n",
"for name, param in qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert name in reconstructed_qtz_st, name\n",
"\n",
"for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():\n",
" assert type(param) == type(qtz_st[name]), name\n",
" if type(param) == torch.Tensor:\n",
" assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, qtz_st[name])), name\n",
" elif type(param) == np.ndarray:\n",
" assert (param == qtz_st[name]).all(), name\n",
" else:\n",
" assert param == qtz_st[name], name"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Sanity checks"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<All keys matched successfully>"
]
},
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Load the re-constructed state dict into a model\n",
"\n",
"dummy_model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n",
"dummy_model.to('cpu')\n",
"\n",
"reconstructed_qtz_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(\n",
" model=dummy_model,\n",
" qconfig_spec = None,\n",
" dtype=torch.qint8,\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
"reconstructed_qtz_st = OrderedDict(reconstructed_qtz_st)\n",
"with open('dbg/metadata.json', 'r') as read_file:\n",
" metadata = json.loads(read_file.read())\n",
"reconstructed_qtz_st._metadata = metadata\n",
"\n",
"reconstructed_qtz_model.load_state_dict(reconstructed_qtz_st)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Sanity check passed\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# Sanity checks on the infernce\n",
"\n",
"N = 32\n",
"\n",
"for _ in range(25):\n",
" inputs = torch.randint(low=0, high=30000, size=(N, 128))\n",
" mask = torch.ones(size=(N, 128))\n",
"\n",
" y_reconstructed = reconstructed_qtz_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]\n",
" y = quantized_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]\n",
" \n",
" assert torch.all(torch.eq(y, y_reconstructed))\n",
"print(\"Sanity check passed\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 4
}
-132
View File
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2020-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Once a model has been fine-pruned, the weights that are masked during the forward pass can be pruned once for all.
For instance, once the a model from the :class:`~emmental.MaskedBertForSequenceClassification` is trained, it can be saved (and then loaded)
as a standard :class:`~transformers.BertForSequenceClassification`.
"""
import argparse
import os
import shutil
import torch
from emmental.modules import MagnitudeBinarizer, ThresholdBinarizer, TopKBinarizer
def main(args):
pruning_method = args.pruning_method
threshold = args.threshold
model_name_or_path = args.model_name_or_path.rstrip("/")
target_model_path = args.target_model_path
print(f"Load fine-pruned model from {model_name_or_path}")
model = torch.load(os.path.join(model_name_or_path, "pytorch_model.bin"))
pruned_model = {}
for name, tensor in model.items():
if "embeddings" in name or "LayerNorm" in name or "pooler" in name:
pruned_model[name] = tensor
print(f"Copied layer {name}")
elif "classifier" in name or "qa_output" in name:
pruned_model[name] = tensor
print(f"Copied layer {name}")
elif "bias" in name:
pruned_model[name] = tensor
print(f"Copied layer {name}")
else:
if pruning_method == "magnitude":
mask = MagnitudeBinarizer.apply(inputs=tensor, threshold=threshold)
pruned_model[name] = tensor * mask
print(f"Pruned layer {name}")
elif pruning_method == "topK":
if "mask_scores" in name:
continue
prefix_ = name[:-6]
scores = model[f"{prefix_}mask_scores"]
mask = TopKBinarizer.apply(scores, threshold)
pruned_model[name] = tensor * mask
print(f"Pruned layer {name}")
elif pruning_method == "sigmoied_threshold":
if "mask_scores" in name:
continue
prefix_ = name[:-6]
scores = model[f"{prefix_}mask_scores"]
mask = ThresholdBinarizer.apply(scores, threshold, True)
pruned_model[name] = tensor * mask
print(f"Pruned layer {name}")
elif pruning_method == "l0":
if "mask_scores" in name:
continue
prefix_ = name[:-6]
scores = model[f"{prefix_}mask_scores"]
l, r = -0.1, 1.1
s = torch.sigmoid(scores)
s_bar = s * (r - l) + l
mask = s_bar.clamp(min=0.0, max=1.0)
pruned_model[name] = tensor * mask
print(f"Pruned layer {name}")
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown pruning method")
if target_model_path is None:
target_model_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(model_name_or_path), f"bertarized_{os.path.basename(model_name_or_path)}"
)
if not os.path.isdir(target_model_path):
shutil.copytree(model_name_or_path, target_model_path)
print(f"\nCreated folder {target_model_path}")
torch.save(pruned_model, os.path.join(target_model_path, "pytorch_model.bin"))
print("\nPruned model saved! See you later!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--pruning_method",
choices=["l0", "magnitude", "topK", "sigmoied_threshold"],
type=str,
required=True,
help="Pruning Method (l0 = L0 regularization, magnitude = Magnitude pruning, topK = Movement pruning, sigmoied_threshold = Soft movement pruning)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--threshold",
type=float,
required=False,
help="For `magnitude` and `topK`, it is the level of remaining weights (in %) in the fine-pruned model."
"For `sigmoied_threshold`, it is the threshold \tau against which the (sigmoied) scores are compared."
"Not needed for `l0`",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Folder containing the model that was previously fine-pruned",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--target_model_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=False,
help="Folder containing the model that was previously fine-pruned",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2020-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Count remaining (non-zero) weights in the encoder (i.e. the transformer layers).
Sparsity and remaining weights levels are equivalent: sparsity % = 100 - remaining weights %.
"""
import argparse
import os
import torch
from emmental.modules import ThresholdBinarizer, TopKBinarizer
def main(args):
serialization_dir = args.serialization_dir
pruning_method = args.pruning_method
threshold = args.threshold
st = torch.load(os.path.join(serialization_dir, "pytorch_model.bin"), map_location="cpu")
remaining_count = 0 # Number of remaining (not pruned) params in the encoder
encoder_count = 0 # Number of params in the encoder
print("name".ljust(60, " "), "Remaining Weights %", "Remaning Weight")
for name, param in st.items():
if "encoder" not in name:
continue
if "mask_scores" in name:
if pruning_method == "topK":
mask_ones = TopKBinarizer.apply(param, threshold).sum().item()
elif pruning_method == "sigmoied_threshold":
mask_ones = ThresholdBinarizer.apply(param, threshold, True).sum().item()
elif pruning_method == "l0":
l, r = -0.1, 1.1
s = torch.sigmoid(param)
s_bar = s * (r - l) + l
mask = s_bar.clamp(min=0.0, max=1.0)
mask_ones = (mask > 0.0).sum().item()
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown pruning method")
remaining_count += mask_ones
print(name.ljust(60, " "), str(round(100 * mask_ones / param.numel(), 3)).ljust(20, " "), str(mask_ones))
else:
encoder_count += param.numel()
if "bias" in name or "LayerNorm" in name:
remaining_count += param.numel()
print("")
print("Remaining Weights (global) %: ", 100 * remaining_count / encoder_count)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--pruning_method",
choices=["l0", "topK", "sigmoied_threshold"],
type=str,
required=True,
help="Pruning Method (l0 = L0 regularization, topK = Movement pruning, sigmoied_threshold = Soft movement pruning)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--threshold",
type=float,
required=False,
help="For `topK`, it is the level of remaining weights (in %) in the fine-pruned model."
"For `sigmoied_threshold`, it is the threshold \tau against which the (sigmoied) scores are compared."
"Not needed for `l0`",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--serialization_dir",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Folder containing the model that was previously fine-pruned",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
# flake8: noqa
from .configuration_bert_masked import MaskedBertConfig
from .modeling_bert_masked import (
MaskedBertForMultipleChoice,
MaskedBertForQuestionAnswering,
MaskedBertForSequenceClassification,
MaskedBertForTokenClassification,
MaskedBertModel,
)
from .modules import *
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Masked BERT model configuration. It replicates the class `~transformers.BertConfig`
and adapts it to the specificities of MaskedBert (`pruning_method`, `mask_init` and `mask_scale`."""
import logging
from transformers.configuration_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MaskedBertConfig(PretrainedConfig):
"""
A class replicating the `~transformers.BertConfig` with additional parameters for pruning/masking configuration.
"""
pretrained_config_archive_map = BERT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP
model_type = "masked_bert"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=30522,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
pad_token_id=0,
pruning_method="topK",
mask_init="constant",
mask_scale=0.0,
**kwargs
):
super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, **kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.pruning_method = pruning_method
self.mask_init = mask_init
self.mask_scale = mask_scale
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# flake8: noqa
from .binarizer import MagnitudeBinarizer, ThresholdBinarizer, TopKBinarizer
from .masked_nn import MaskedLinear
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020-present, AllenAI Authors, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,
# Intel Nervana Systems and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Binarizers take a (real value) matrice as input and produce a binary (values in {0,1}) mask of the same shape.
"""
import torch
from torch import autograd
class ThresholdBinarizer(autograd.Function):
"""
Thresholdd binarizer.
Computes a binary mask M from a real value matrix S such that `M_{i,j} = 1` if and only if `S_{i,j} > \tau`
where `\tau` is a real value threshold.
Implementation is inspired from:
https://github.com/arunmallya/piggyback
Piggyback: Adapting a Single Network to Multiple Tasks by Learning to Mask Weights
Arun Mallya, Dillon Davis, Svetlana Lazebnik
"""
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, inputs: torch.tensor, threshold: float, sigmoid: bool):
"""
Args:
inputs (`torch.FloatTensor`)
The input matrix from which the binarizer computes the binary mask.
threshold (`float`)
The threshold value (in R).
sigmoid (`bool`)
If set to ``True``, we apply the sigmoid function to the `inputs` matrix before comparing to `threshold`.
In this case, `threshold` should be a value between 0 and 1.
Returns:
mask (`torch.FloatTensor`)
Binary matrix of the same size as `inputs` acting as a mask (1 - the associated weight is
retained, 0 - the associated weight is pruned).
"""
nb_elems = inputs.numel()
nb_min = int(0.005 * nb_elems) + 1
if sigmoid:
mask = (torch.sigmoid(inputs) > threshold).type(inputs.type())
else:
mask = (inputs > threshold).type(inputs.type())
if mask.sum() < nb_min:
# We limit the pruning so that at least 0.5% (half a percent) of the weights are remaining
k_threshold = inputs.flatten().kthvalue(max(nb_elems - nb_min, 1)).values
mask = (inputs > k_threshold).type(inputs.type())
return mask
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, gradOutput):
return gradOutput, None, None
class TopKBinarizer(autograd.Function):
"""
Top-k Binarizer.
Computes a binary mask M from a real value matrix S such that `M_{i,j} = 1` if and only if `S_{i,j}`
is among the k% highest values of S.
Implementation is inspired from:
https://github.com/allenai/hidden-networks
What's hidden in a randomly weighted neural network?
Vivek Ramanujan*, Mitchell Wortsman*, Aniruddha Kembhavi, Ali Farhadi, Mohammad Rastegari
"""
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, inputs: torch.tensor, threshold: float):
"""
Args:
inputs (`torch.FloatTensor`)
The input matrix from which the binarizer computes the binary mask.
threshold (`float`)
The percentage of weights to keep (the rest is pruned).
`threshold` is a float between 0 and 1.
Returns:
mask (`torch.FloatTensor`)
Binary matrix of the same size as `inputs` acting as a mask (1 - the associated weight is
retained, 0 - the associated weight is pruned).
"""
# Get the subnetwork by sorting the inputs and using the top threshold %
mask = inputs.clone()
_, idx = inputs.flatten().sort(descending=True)
j = int(threshold * inputs.numel())
# flat_out and mask access the same memory.
flat_out = mask.flatten()
flat_out[idx[j:]] = 0
flat_out[idx[:j]] = 1
return mask
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, gradOutput):
return gradOutput, None
class MagnitudeBinarizer(object):
"""
Magnitude Binarizer.
Computes a binary mask M from a real value matrix S such that `M_{i,j} = 1` if and only if `S_{i,j}`
is among the k% highest values of |S| (absolute value).
Implementation is inspired from https://github.com/NervanaSystems/distiller/blob/2291fdcc2ea642a98d4e20629acb5a9e2e04b4e6/distiller/pruning/automated_gradual_pruner.py#L24
"""
@staticmethod
def apply(inputs: torch.tensor, threshold: float):
"""
Args:
inputs (`torch.FloatTensor`)
The input matrix from which the binarizer computes the binary mask.
This input marix is typically the weight matrix.
threshold (`float`)
The percentage of weights to keep (the rest is pruned).
`threshold` is a float between 0 and 1.
Returns:
mask (`torch.FloatTensor`)
Binary matrix of the same size as `inputs` acting as a mask (1 - the associated weight is
retained, 0 - the associated weight is pruned).
"""
# Get the subnetwork by sorting the inputs and using the top threshold %
mask = inputs.clone()
_, idx = inputs.abs().flatten().sort(descending=True)
j = int(threshold * inputs.numel())
# flat_out and mask access the same memory.
flat_out = mask.flatten()
flat_out[idx[j:]] = 0
flat_out[idx[:j]] = 1
return mask
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Masked Linear module: A fully connected layer that computes an adaptive binary mask on the fly.
The mask (binary or not) is computed at each forward pass and multiplied against
the weight matrix to prune a portion of the weights.
The pruned weight matrix is then multiplied against the inputs (and if necessary, the bias is added).
"""
import math
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.nn import init
from .binarizer import MagnitudeBinarizer, ThresholdBinarizer, TopKBinarizer
class MaskedLinear(nn.Linear):
"""
Fully Connected layer with on the fly adaptive mask.
If needed, a score matrix is created to store the importance of each associated weight.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
out_features: int,
bias: bool = True,
mask_init: str = "constant",
mask_scale: float = 0.0,
pruning_method: str = "topK",
):
"""
Args:
in_features (`int`)
Size of each input sample
out_features (`int`)
Size of each output sample
bias (`bool`)
If set to ``False``, the layer will not learn an additive bias.
Default: ``True``
mask_init (`str`)
The initialization method for the score matrix if a score matrix is needed.
Choices: ["constant", "uniform", "kaiming"]
Default: ``constant``
mask_scale (`float`)
The initialization parameter for the chosen initialization method `mask_init`.
Default: ``0.``
pruning_method (`str`)
Method to compute the mask.
Choices: ["topK", "threshold", "sigmoied_threshold", "magnitude", "l0"]
Default: ``topK``
"""
super(MaskedLinear, self).__init__(in_features=in_features, out_features=out_features, bias=bias)
assert pruning_method in ["topK", "threshold", "sigmoied_threshold", "magnitude", "l0"]
self.pruning_method = pruning_method
if self.pruning_method in ["topK", "threshold", "sigmoied_threshold", "l0"]:
self.mask_scale = mask_scale
self.mask_init = mask_init
self.mask_scores = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.weight.size()))
self.init_mask()
def init_mask(self):
if self.mask_init == "constant":
init.constant_(self.mask_scores, val=self.mask_scale)
elif self.mask_init == "uniform":
init.uniform_(self.mask_scores, a=-self.mask_scale, b=self.mask_scale)
elif self.mask_init == "kaiming":
init.kaiming_uniform_(self.mask_scores, a=math.sqrt(5))
def forward(self, input: torch.tensor, threshold: float):
# Get the mask
if self.pruning_method == "topK":
mask = TopKBinarizer.apply(self.mask_scores, threshold)
elif self.pruning_method in ["threshold", "sigmoied_threshold"]:
sig = "sigmoied" in self.pruning_method
mask = ThresholdBinarizer.apply(self.mask_scores, threshold, sig)
elif self.pruning_method == "magnitude":
mask = MagnitudeBinarizer.apply(self.weight, threshold)
elif self.pruning_method == "l0":
l, r, b = -0.1, 1.1, 2 / 3
if self.training:
u = torch.zeros_like(self.mask_scores).uniform_().clamp(0.0001, 0.9999)
s = torch.sigmoid((u.log() - (1 - u).log() + self.mask_scores) / b)
else:
s = torch.sigmoid(self.mask_scores)
s_bar = s * (r - l) + l
mask = s_bar.clamp(min=0.0, max=1.0)
# Mask weights with computed mask
weight_thresholded = mask * self.weight
# Compute output (linear layer) with masked weights
return F.linear(input, weight_thresholded, self.bias)
@@ -1,926 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Fine-pruning Masked BERT on sequence classification on GLUE."""
import argparse
import glob
import json
import logging
import os
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from emmental import MaskedBertConfig, MaskedBertForSequenceClassification
from transformers import (
WEIGHTS_NAME,
AdamW,
BertConfig,
BertForSequenceClassification,
BertTokenizer,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
)
from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig,)), (),)
MODEL_CLASSES = {
"bert": (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
"masked_bert": (MaskedBertConfig, MaskedBertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
}
def set_seed(args):
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if args.n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
def schedule_threshold(
step: int,
total_step: int,
warmup_steps: int,
initial_threshold: float,
final_threshold: float,
initial_warmup: int,
final_warmup: int,
final_lambda: float,
):
if step <= initial_warmup * warmup_steps:
threshold = initial_threshold
elif step > (total_step - final_warmup * warmup_steps):
threshold = final_threshold
else:
spars_warmup_steps = initial_warmup * warmup_steps
spars_schedu_steps = (final_warmup + initial_warmup) * warmup_steps
mul_coeff = 1 - (step - spars_warmup_steps) / (total_step - spars_schedu_steps)
threshold = final_threshold + (initial_threshold - final_threshold) * (mul_coeff ** 3)
regu_lambda = final_lambda * threshold / final_threshold
return threshold, regu_lambda
def regularization(model: nn.Module, mode: str):
regu, counter = 0, 0
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if "mask_scores" in name:
if mode == "l1":
regu += torch.norm(torch.sigmoid(param), p=1) / param.numel()
elif mode == "l0":
regu += torch.sigmoid(param - 2 / 3 * np.log(0.1 / 1.1)).sum() / param.numel()
else:
ValueError("Don't know this mode.")
counter += 1
return regu / counter
def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=None):
""" Train the model """
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=args.output_dir)
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if "mask_score" in n and p.requires_grad],
"lr": args.mask_scores_learning_rate,
},
{
"params": [
p
for n, p in model.named_parameters()
if "mask_score" not in n and p.requires_grad and not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
"lr": args.learning_rate,
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [
p
for n, p in model.named_parameters()
if "mask_score" not in n and p.requires_grad and any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
"lr": args.learning_rate,
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
)
# Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
):
# Load in optimizer and scheduler states
optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True,
)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(
" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size
* args.gradient_accumulation_steps
* (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
)
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
# Distillation
if teacher is not None:
logger.info(" Training with distillation")
global_step = 0
# Global TopK
if args.global_topk:
threshold_mem = None
epochs_trained = 0
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
# Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
# set global_step to global_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
try:
global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
except ValueError:
global_step = 0
epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
logger.info(" Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
logger.info(" Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
logger.info(" Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
train_iterator = trange(
epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0],
)
set_seed(args) # Added here for reproductibility
for _ in train_iterator:
epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
# Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
continue
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
threshold, regu_lambda = schedule_threshold(
step=global_step,
total_step=t_total,
warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
final_threshold=args.final_threshold,
initial_threshold=args.initial_threshold,
final_warmup=args.final_warmup,
initial_warmup=args.initial_warmup,
final_lambda=args.final_lambda,
)
# Global TopK
if args.global_topk:
if threshold == 1.0:
threshold = -1e2 # Or an indefinitely low quantity
else:
if (threshold_mem is None) or (global_step % args.global_topk_frequency_compute == 0):
# Sort all the values to get the global topK
concat = torch.cat(
[param.view(-1) for name, param in model.named_parameters() if "mask_scores" in name]
)
n = concat.numel()
kth = max(n - (int(n * threshold) + 1), 1)
threshold_mem = concat.kthvalue(kth).values.item()
threshold = threshold_mem
else:
threshold = threshold_mem
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if args.model_type != "distilbert":
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "masked_bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
) # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
if "masked" in args.model_type:
inputs["threshold"] = threshold
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss, logits_stu = outputs # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
# Distillation loss
if teacher is not None:
if "token_type_ids" not in inputs:
inputs["token_type_ids"] = None if args.teacher_type == "xlm" else batch[2]
with torch.no_grad():
(logits_tea,) = teacher(
input_ids=inputs["input_ids"],
token_type_ids=inputs["token_type_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
)
loss_logits = F.kl_div(
input=F.log_softmax(logits_stu / args.temperature, dim=-1),
target=F.softmax(logits_tea / args.temperature, dim=-1),
reduction="batchmean",
) * (args.temperature ** 2)
loss = args.alpha_distil * loss_logits + args.alpha_ce * loss
# Regularization
if args.regularization is not None:
regu_ = regularization(model=model, mode=args.regularization)
loss = loss + regu_lambda * regu_
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 or (
# last step in epoch but step is always smaller than gradient_accumulation_steps
len(epoch_iterator) <= args.gradient_accumulation_steps
and (step + 1) == len(epoch_iterator)
):
if args.fp16:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
tb_writer.add_scalar("threshold", threshold, global_step)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if not param.requires_grad:
continue
tb_writer.add_scalar("parameter_mean/" + name, param.data.mean(), global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("parameter_std/" + name, param.data.std(), global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("parameter_min/" + name, param.data.min(), global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("parameter_max/" + name, param.data.max(), global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("grad_mean/" + name, param.grad.data.mean(), global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("grad_std/" + name, param.grad.data.std(), global_step)
if args.regularization is not None and "mask_scores" in name:
if args.regularization == "l1":
perc = (torch.sigmoid(param) > threshold).sum().item() / param.numel()
elif args.regularization == "l0":
perc = (torch.sigmoid(param - 2 / 3 * np.log(0.1 / 1.1))).sum().item() / param.numel()
tb_writer.add_scalar("retained_weights_perc/" + name, perc, global_step)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
logs = {}
if (
args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
): # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
for key, value in results.items():
eval_key = "eval_{}".format(key)
logs[eval_key] = value
loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()
logs["learning_rate"] = learning_rate_scalar[0]
if len(learning_rate_scalar) > 1:
for idx, lr in enumerate(learning_rate_scalar[1:]):
logs[f"learning_rate/{idx+1}"] = lr
logs["loss"] = loss_scalar
if teacher is not None:
logs["loss/distil"] = loss_logits.item()
if args.regularization is not None:
logs["loss/regularization"] = regu_.item()
if (teacher is not None) or (args.regularization is not None):
if (teacher is not None) and (args.regularization is not None):
logs["loss/instant_ce"] = (
loss.item()
- regu_lambda * logs["loss/regularization"]
- args.alpha_distil * logs["loss/distil"]
) / args.alpha_ce
elif teacher is not None:
logs["loss/instant_ce"] = (
loss.item() - args.alpha_distil * logs["loss/distil"]
) / args.alpha_ce
else:
logs["loss/instant_ce"] = loss.item() - regu_lambda * logs["loss/regularization"]
logging_loss = tr_loss
for key, value in logs.items():
tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
print(json.dumps({**logs, **{"step": global_step}}))
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
epoch_iterator.close()
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
train_iterator.close()
break
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.close()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "/MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
results = {}
for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
# Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
# multi-gpu eval
if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Eval!
logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
eval_loss = 0.0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = None
out_label_ids = None
# Global TopK
if args.global_topk:
threshold_mem = None
for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
model.eval()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if args.model_type != "distilbert":
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "masked_bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
) # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
if "masked" in args.model_type:
inputs["threshold"] = args.final_threshold
if args.global_topk:
if threshold_mem is None:
concat = torch.cat(
[param.view(-1) for name, param in model.named_parameters() if "mask_scores" in name]
)
n = concat.numel()
kth = max(n - (int(n * args.final_threshold) + 1), 1)
threshold_mem = concat.kthvalue(kth).values.item()
inputs["threshold"] = threshold_mem
outputs = model(**inputs)
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if preds is None:
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
if args.output_mode == "classification":
from scipy.special import softmax
probs = softmax(preds, axis=-1)
entropy = np.exp((-probs * np.log(probs)).sum(axis=-1).mean())
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif args.output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
results.update(result)
if entropy is not None:
result["eval_avg_entropy"] = entropy
output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
return results
def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
processor = processors[task]()
output_mode = output_modes[task]
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
args.data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
"dev" if evaluate else "train",
list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task),
),
)
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta", "xlmroberta"]:
# HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
examples = (
processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
)
features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples, tokenizer, max_length=args.max_seq_length, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode,
)
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
# Convert to Tensors and build dataset
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
return dataset
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--task_name",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default="",
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
)
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument(
"--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.",
)
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
# Pruning parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--mask_scores_learning_rate",
default=1e-2,
type=float,
help="The Adam initial learning rate of the mask scores.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--initial_threshold", default=1.0, type=float, help="Initial value of the threshold (for scheduling)."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--final_threshold", default=0.7, type=float, help="Final value of the threshold (for scheduling)."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--initial_warmup",
default=1,
type=int,
help="Run `initial_warmup` * `warmup_steps` steps of threshold warmup during which threshold stays"
"at its `initial_threshold` value (sparsity schedule).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--final_warmup",
default=2,
type=int,
help="Run `final_warmup` * `warmup_steps` steps of threshold cool-down during which threshold stays"
"at its final_threshold value (sparsity schedule).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pruning_method",
default="topK",
type=str,
help="Pruning Method (l0 = L0 regularization, magnitude = Magnitude pruning, topK = Movement pruning, sigmoied_threshold = Soft movement pruning).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mask_init",
default="constant",
type=str,
help="Initialization method for the mask scores. Choices: constant, uniform, kaiming.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mask_scale", default=0.0, type=float, help="Initialization parameter for the chosen initialization method."
)
parser.add_argument("--regularization", default=None, help="Add L0 or L1 regularization to the mask scores.")
parser.add_argument(
"--final_lambda",
default=0.0,
type=float,
help="Regularization intensity (used in conjunction with `regulariation`.",
)
parser.add_argument("--global_topk", action="store_true", help="Global TopK on the Scores.")
parser.add_argument(
"--global_topk_frequency_compute",
default=25,
type=int,
help="Frequency at which we compute the TopK global threshold.",
)
# Distillation parameters (optional)
parser.add_argument(
"--teacher_type",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Teacher type. Teacher tokenizer and student (model) tokenizer must output the same tokenization. Only for distillation.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--teacher_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Path to the already fine-tuned teacher model. Only for distillation.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_ce", default=0.5, type=float, help="Cross entropy loss linear weight. Only for distillation."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--alpha_distil", default=0.5, type=float, help="Distillation loss linear weight. Only for distillation."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--temperature", default=2.0, type=float, help="Distillation temperature. Only for distillation."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_steps",
default=-1,
type=int,
help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Log every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=50, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_all_checkpoints",
action="store_true",
help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
)
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16_opt_level",
type=str,
default="O1",
help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Regularization
if args.regularization == "null":
args.regularization = None
if (
os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
and args.do_train
and not args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank,
device,
args.n_gpu,
bool(args.local_rank != -1),
args.fp16,
)
# Set seed
set_seed(args)
# Prepare GLUE task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = processors[args.task_name]()
args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(
args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=args.task_name,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
pruning_method=args.pruning_method,
mask_init=args.mask_init,
mask_scale=args.mask_scale,
)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
if args.teacher_type is not None:
assert args.teacher_name_or_path is not None
assert args.alpha_distil > 0.0
assert args.alpha_distil + args.alpha_ce > 0.0
teacher_config_class, teacher_model_class, _ = MODEL_CLASSES[args.teacher_type]
teacher_config = teacher_config_class.from_pretrained(args.teacher_name_or_path)
teacher = teacher_model_class.from_pretrained(
args.teacher_name_or_path,
from_tf=False,
config=teacher_config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
teacher.to(args.device)
else:
teacher = None
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, teacher=teacher)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model.to(args.device)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(
os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
)
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN) # Reduce logging
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model.to(args.device)
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
torch>=1.4.0
-e git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@352d5472b0c1dec0f420d606d16747d851b4bda8#egg=transformers
knockknock>=0.1.8.1
h5py>=2.10.0
numpy>=1.18.2
scipy>=1.4.1
+1 -26
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_multiple_choice.py \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=16 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
@@ -29,28 +29,3 @@ Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
```
## Tensorflow
```bash
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
python ./examples/multiple-choice/run_tf_multiple_choice.py \
--task_name swag \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=16 \
--logging-dir logs \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--overwrite_output
```
# Run it in colab
[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ViktorAlm/notebooks/blob/master/MPC_GPU_Demo_for_TF_and_PT.ipynb)
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def main():
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ def main():
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
@@ -202,20 +204,19 @@ def main():
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
results.update(result)
return results
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Optional
import numpy as np
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice,
TFTrainer,
TFTrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from utils_multiple_choice import Split, TFMultipleChoiceDataset, processors
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
return (preds == labels).mean()
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.warning(
"device: %s, n_gpu: %s, 16-bits training: %s", training_args.device, training_args.n_gpu, training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = TFTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset.get_dataset() if train_dataset else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset.get_dataset() if eval_dataset else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+57 -198
View File
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional
import torch
import tqdm
from filelock import FileLock
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, torch_distributed_zero_first
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -75,159 +76,66 @@ class Split(Enum):
test = "test"
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
class MultipleChoiceDataset(Dataset):
"""
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
soon.
"""
class MultipleChoiceDataset(Dataset):
"""
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
soon.
"""
features: List[InputFeatures]
features: List[InputFeatures]
def __init__(
self,
data_dir: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
task: str,
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
overwrite_cache=False,
mode: Split = Split.train,
):
processor = processors[task]()
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length), task,),
)
def __init__(
self,
data_dir: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
task: str,
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
overwrite_cache=False,
mode: Split = Split.train,
local_rank=-1,
):
processor = processors[task]()
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
data_dir,
"cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length), task,),
)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank):
# Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
# and the others will use the cache.
lock_path = cached_features_file + ".lock"
with FileLock(lock_path):
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if mode == Split.dev:
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_dir)
elif mode == Split.test:
examples = processor.get_test_examples(data_dir)
else:
logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if mode == Split.dev:
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_dir)
elif mode == Split.test:
examples = processor.get_test_examples(data_dir)
else:
examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_dir)
logger.info("Training examples: %s", len(examples))
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
label_list,
max_seq_length,
tokenizer,
pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
)
examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_dir)
logger.info("Training examples: %s", len(examples))
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
label_list,
max_seq_length,
tokenizer,
pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
)
if local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
return self.features[i]
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
class TFMultipleChoiceDataset:
"""
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
soon.
"""
features: List[InputFeatures]
def __init__(
self,
data_dir: str,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
task: str,
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = 128,
overwrite_cache=False,
mode: Split = Split.train,
):
processor = processors[task]()
logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
label_list = processor.get_labels()
if mode == Split.dev:
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_dir)
elif mode == Split.test:
examples = processor.get_test_examples(data_dir)
else:
examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_dir)
logger.info("Training examples: %s", len(examples))
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
label_list,
max_seq_length,
tokenizer,
pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
)
def gen():
for (ex_index, ex) in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(self.features), desc="convert examples to features"):
if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
logger.info("Writing example %d of %d" % (ex_index, len(examples)))
yield (
{
"example_id": 0,
"input_ids": ex.input_ids,
"attention_mask": ex.attention_mask,
"token_type_ids": ex.token_type_ids,
},
ex.label,
)
self.dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
gen,
(
{
"example_id": tf.int32,
"input_ids": tf.int32,
"attention_mask": tf.int32,
"token_type_ids": tf.int32,
},
tf.int64,
),
(
{
"example_id": tf.TensorShape([]),
"input_ids": tf.TensorShape([None, None]),
"attention_mask": tf.TensorShape([None, None]),
"token_type_ids": tf.TensorShape([None, None]),
},
tf.TensorShape([]),
),
)
def get_dataset(self):
return self.dataset
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
return self.features[i]
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
return self.features[i]
class DataProcessor:
@@ -317,52 +225,6 @@ class RaceProcessor(DataProcessor):
return examples
class SynonymProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the Synonym data set."""
def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info("LOOKING AT {} train".format(data_dir))
return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "mctrain.csv")), "train")
def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "mchp.csv")), "dev")
def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
"""See base class."""
logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "mctest.csv")), "test")
def get_labels(self):
"""See base class."""
return ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4"]
def _read_csv(self, input_file):
with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return list(csv.reader(f))
def _create_examples(self, lines: List[List[str]], type: str):
"""Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
examples = [
InputExample(
example_id=line[0],
question="", # in the swag dataset, the
# common beginning of each
# choice is stored in "sent2".
contexts=[line[1], line[1], line[1], line[1], line[1]],
endings=[line[2], line[3], line[4], line[5], line[6]],
label=line[7],
)
for line in lines # we skip the line with the column names
]
return examples
class SwagProcessor(DataProcessor):
"""Processor for the SWAG data set."""
@@ -535,12 +397,7 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
text_b = example.question + " " + ending
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(
text_a,
text_b,
add_special_tokens=True,
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
text_a, text_b, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True,
)
if "num_truncated_tokens" in inputs and inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] > 0:
logger.info(
@@ -578,5 +435,7 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
return features
processors = {"race": RaceProcessor, "swag": SwagProcessor, "arc": ArcProcessor, "syn": SynonymProcessor}
MULTIPLE_CHOICE_TASKS_NUM_LABELS = {"race", 4, "swag", 4, "arc", 4, "syn", 5}
processors = {"race": RaceProcessor, "swag": SwagProcessor, "arc": ArcProcessor}
MULTIPLE_CHOICE_TASKS_NUM_LABELS = {"race", 4, "swag", 4, "arc", 4}
-22
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ python run_squad.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answer
--model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -159,23 +157,3 @@ Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
}
```
## SQuAD with the Tensorflow Trainer
```bash
python run_tf_squad.py \
--model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
--output_dir model \
--max-seq-length 384 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size 16 \
--do_train \
--logging_dir logs \
--mode question-answering \
--logging_steps 10 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--optimizer_name adamw
```
For the moment the evaluation is not available in the Tensorflow Trainer only the training.
-237
View File
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Fine-tuning the library models for question-answering."""
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
TFTrainer,
TFTrainingArguments,
squad_convert_examples_to_features,
)
from transformers.data.processors.squad import SquadV1Processor, SquadV2Processor
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
# If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
# or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .json files for the SQuAD task."}
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
},
)
doc_stride: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
)
max_query_length: int = field(
default=64,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length."
},
)
max_answer_length: int = field(
default=30,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer."}
)
null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null."}
)
n_best_size: int = field(
default=20, metadata={"help": "If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null."}
)
lang_id: int = field(
default=0,
metadata={
"help": "language id of input for language-specific xlm models (see tokenization_xlm.PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION)"
},
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(
"n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Prepare Question-Answering task
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
if not data_args.data_dir:
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
logger.warn("tensorflow_datasets does not handle version 2 of SQuAD. Switch to version 1 automatically")
try:
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("If not data_dir is specified, tensorflow_datasets needs to be installed.")
tfds_examples = tfds.load("squad")
train_examples = (
SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=False)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_examples = (
SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=True)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
else:
processor = SquadV2Processor() if data_args.version_2_with_negative else SquadV1Processor()
train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_args.data_dir) if training_args.do_train else None
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_args.data_dir) if training_args.do_eval else None
train_dataset = (
squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=data_args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=data_args.max_query_length,
is_training=True,
return_dataset="tf",
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
)
eval_dataset = (
squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=data_args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=data_args.max_query_length,
is_training=False,
return_dataset="tf",
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = TFTrainer(model=model, args=training_args, train_dataset=train_dataset, eval_dataset=eval_dataset,)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-1
View File
@@ -6,4 +6,3 @@ sacrebleu
rouge-score
tensorflow_datasets
pytorch-lightning==0.7.3 # April 10, 2020 release
matplotlib
+3 -3
View File
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
--do_train
--do_eval
--output_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/temp_dir
--per_device_train_batch_size=2
--per_device_eval_batch_size=1
--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2
--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1
--learning_rate=1e-4
--max_steps=10
--warmup_steps=2
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
""".split()
with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
result = run_glue.main()
del result["eval_loss"]
del result["loss"]
for value in result.values():
self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0.75)
+6 -6
View File
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ python run_glue.py \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ python run_glue.py \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ python run_glue.py \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir output_dir \
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ python run_xnli.py \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
+12 -39
View File
@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ def main():
# Get datasets
train_dataset = GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer) if training_args.do_train else None
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="dev") if training_args.do_eval else None
test_dataset = GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="test") if training_args.do_predict else None
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True) if training_args.do_eval else None
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
if output_mode == "classification":
@@ -166,57 +165,31 @@ def main():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
eval_results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args, task_name="mnli-mm")
eval_datasets.append(GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="dev"))
eval_datasets.append(GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True))
for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}.txt"
)
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(eval_dataset.args.task_name))
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(eval_dataset.args.task_name))
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
eval_results.update(eval_result)
results.update(result)
if training_args.do_predict:
logging.info("*** Test ***")
test_datasets = [test_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args, task_name="mnli-mm")
test_datasets.append(GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="test"))
for test_dataset in test_datasets:
predictions = trainer.predict(test_dataset=test_dataset).predictions
if output_mode == "classification":
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
output_test_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"test_results_{test_dataset.args.task_name}.txt"
)
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Test results {} *****".format(test_dataset.args.task_name))
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if output_mode == "regression":
writer.write("%d\t%3.3f\n" % (index, item))
else:
item = test_dataset.get_labels()[item]
writer.write("%d\t%s\n" % (index, item))
return eval_results
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
## Named Entity Recognition
Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/token-classification/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/token-classification/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/ner/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/ner/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
This example fine-tune Bert Multilingual on GermEval 2014 (German NER).
Details and results for the fine-tuning provided by @stefan-it.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_device_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Instead of passing all parameters via commandline arguments, the `run_ner.py` sc
"output_dir": "germeval-model",
"max_seq_length": 128,
"num_train_epochs": 3,
"per_device_train_batch_size": 32,
"per_gpu_train_batch_size": 32,
"save_steps": 750,
"seed": 1,
"do_train": true,
+27 -29
View File
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ def main():
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
)
if training_args.do_train
else None
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ def main():
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
@@ -235,23 +237,22 @@ def main():
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
if training_args.do_predict and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
test_dataset = NerDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
@@ -260,36 +261,33 @@ def main():
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.test,
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
)
predictions, label_ids, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
preds_list, _ = align_predictions(predictions, label_ids)
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key, value in metrics.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key, value in metrics.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
# Save predictions
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
with open(os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
example_id = 0
for line in f:
if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
writer.write(line)
if not preds_list[example_id]:
example_id += 1
elif preds_list[example_id]:
output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
writer.write(output_line)
else:
logger.warning(
"Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0]
)
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
with open(os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
example_id = 0
for line in f:
if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
writer.write(line)
if not preds_list[example_id]:
example_id += 1
elif preds_list[example_id]:
output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
writer.write(output_line)
else:
logger.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
return results
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
import run_ner
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger()
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
""".split()
with patch.object(sys, "argv", ["run.py"] + testargs):
result = run_ner.main()
self.assertLess(result["eval_loss"], 1.5)
self.assertLess(result["loss"], 1.5)
+8 -8
View File
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional, Union
from filelock import FileLock
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
@@ -70,6 +68,7 @@ if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
from transformers import torch_distributed_zero_first
class NerDataset(Dataset):
"""
@@ -91,16 +90,16 @@ if is_torch_available():
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
overwrite_cache=False,
mode: Split = Split.train,
local_rank=-1,
):
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
data_dir, "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length)),
)
# Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
# and the others will use the cache.
lock_path = cached_features_file + ".lock"
with FileLock(lock_path):
with torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank):
# Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
# and the others will use the cache.
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
@@ -126,8 +125,9 @@ if is_torch_available():
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
)
logger.info(f"Saving features into cached file {cached_features_file}")
torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
if local_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info(f"Saving features into cached file {cached_features_file}")
torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
## ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
ParsBERT is a monolingual language model based on Google’s BERT architecture with the same configurations as BERT-Base.
Paper presenting ParsBERT: [arXiv:2005.12515](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515)
All the models (downstream tasks) are uncased and trained with whole word masking. (coming soon stay tuned)
## Persian NER [ARMAN, PEYMA, ARMAN+PEYMA]
This task aims to extract named entities in the text, such as names and label with appropriate `NER` classes such as locations, organizations, etc. The datasets used for this task contain sentences that are marked with `IOB` format. In this format, tokens that are not part of an entity are tagged as `”O”` the `”B”`tag corresponds to the first word of an object, and the `”I”` tag corresponds to the rest of the terms of the same entity. Both `”B”` and `”I”` tags are followed by a hyphen (or underscore), followed by the entity category. Therefore, the NER task is a multi-class token classification problem that labels the tokens upon being fed a raw text. There are two primary datasets used in Persian NER, `ARMAN`, and `PEYMA`. In ParsBERT, we prepared ner for both datasets as well as a combination of both datasets.
### PEYMA
PEYMA dataset includes 7,145 sentences with a total of 302,530 tokens from which 41,148 tokens are tagged with seven different classes.
1. Organization
2. Money
3. Location
4. Date
5. Time
6. Person
7. Percent
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 16964 |
| Money | 2037 |
| Location | 8782 |
| Date | 4259 |
| Time | 732 |
| Person | 7675 |
| Percent | 699 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](http://nsurl.org/tasks/task-7-named-entity-recognition-ner-for-farsi/)
---
### ARMAN
ARMAN dataset holds 7,682 sentences with 250,015 sentences tagged over six different classes.
1. Organization
2. Location
3. Facility
4. Event
5. Product
6. Person
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 30108 |
| Location | 12924 |
| Facility | 4458 |
| Event | 7557 |
| Product | 4389 |
| Person | 15645 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](https://github.com/HaniehP/PersianNER)
## Results
The following table summarizes the F1 score obtained by ParsBERT as compared to other models and architectures.
| Dataset | ParsBERT | MorphoBERT | Beheshti-NER | LSTM-CRF | Rule-Based CRF | BiLSTM-CRF |
|:---------------:|:--------:|:----------:|:--------------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:|
| ARMAN + PEYMA | 95.13* | - | - | - | - | - |
| PEYMA | 98.79* | - | 90.59 | - | 84.00 | - |
| ARMAN | 93.10* | 89.9 | 84.03 | 86.55 | - | 77.45 |
## How to use :hugs:
| Notebook | Description | |
|:----------|:-------------|------:|
| [How to use Pipelines](https://github.com/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) | Simple and efficient way to use State-of-the-Art models on downstream tasks through transformers | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) |
## Cite
Please cite the following paper in your publication if you are using [ParsBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515) in your research:
```markdown
@article{ParsBERT,
title={ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding},
author={Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani, Mohammad Manthouri},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2020},
volume={abs/2005.12515}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
We hereby, express our gratitude to the [Tensorflow Research Cloud (TFRC) program](https://tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing us with the necessary computation resources. We also thank [Hooshvare](https://hooshvare.com) Research Group for facilitating dataset gathering and scraping online text resources.
## Contributors
- Mehrdad Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/m3hrdadfi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/m3hrdadfi), [Github](https://github.com/m3hrdadfi)
- Mohammad Gharachorloo: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-gharachorloo/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/MGharachorloo), [Github](https://github.com/baarsaam)
- Marzieh Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/marziehphi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/marziehphi), [Github](https://github.com/marziehphi)
- Mohammad Manthouri: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-manthouri-aka-mansouri-07030766/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/mmanthouri), [Github](https://github.com/mmanthouri)
- Hooshvare Team: [Official Website](https://hooshvare.com/), [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/hooshvare), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/hooshvare), [Github](https://github.com/hooshvare), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/hooshvare/)
+ And a special thanks to Sara Tabrizi for her fantastic poster design. Follow her on: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sara-tabrizi-64548b79/), [Behance](https://www.behance.net/saratabrizi), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/sara_b_tabrizi/)
## Releases
### Release v0.1 (May 29, 2019)
This is the first version of our ParsBERT NER!
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
## ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
ParsBERT is a monolingual language model based on Google’s BERT architecture with the same configurations as BERT-Base.
Paper presenting ParsBERT: [arXiv:2005.12515](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515)
All the models (downstream tasks) are uncased and trained with whole word masking. (coming soon stay tuned)
## Persian NER [ARMAN, PEYMA, ARMAN+PEYMA]
This task aims to extract named entities in the text, such as names and label with appropriate `NER` classes such as locations, organizations, etc. The datasets used for this task contain sentences that are marked with `IOB` format. In this format, tokens that are not part of an entity are tagged as `”O”` the `”B”`tag corresponds to the first word of an object, and the `”I”` tag corresponds to the rest of the terms of the same entity. Both `”B”` and `”I”` tags are followed by a hyphen (or underscore), followed by the entity category. Therefore, the NER task is a multi-class token classification problem that labels the tokens upon being fed a raw text. There are two primary datasets used in Persian NER, `ARMAN`, and `PEYMA`. In ParsBERT, we prepared ner for both datasets as well as a combination of both datasets.
### PEYMA
PEYMA dataset includes 7,145 sentences with a total of 302,530 tokens from which 41,148 tokens are tagged with seven different classes.
1. Organization
2. Money
3. Location
4. Date
5. Time
6. Person
7. Percent
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 16964 |
| Money | 2037 |
| Location | 8782 |
| Date | 4259 |
| Time | 732 |
| Person | 7675 |
| Percent | 699 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](http://nsurl.org/tasks/task-7-named-entity-recognition-ner-for-farsi/)
---
### ARMAN
ARMAN dataset holds 7,682 sentences with 250,015 sentences tagged over six different classes.
1. Organization
2. Location
3. Facility
4. Event
5. Product
6. Person
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 30108 |
| Location | 12924 |
| Facility | 4458 |
| Event | 7557 |
| Product | 4389 |
| Person | 15645 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](https://github.com/HaniehP/PersianNER)
## Results
The following table summarizes the F1 score obtained by ParsBERT as compared to other models and architectures.
| Dataset | ParsBERT | MorphoBERT | Beheshti-NER | LSTM-CRF | Rule-Based CRF | BiLSTM-CRF |
|:---------------:|:--------:|:----------:|:--------------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:|
| ARMAN + PEYMA | 95.13* | - | - | - | - | - |
| PEYMA | 98.79* | - | 90.59 | - | 84.00 | - |
| ARMAN | 93.10* | 89.9 | 84.03 | 86.55 | - | 77.45 |
## How to use :hugs:
| Notebook | Description | |
|:----------|:-------------|------:|
| [How to use Pipelines](https://github.com/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) | Simple and efficient way to use State-of-the-Art models on downstream tasks through transformers | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) |
## Cite
Please cite the following paper in your publication if you are using [ParsBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515) in your research:
```markdown
@article{ParsBERT,
title={ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding},
author={Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani, Mohammad Manthouri},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2020},
volume={abs/2005.12515}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
We hereby, express our gratitude to the [Tensorflow Research Cloud (TFRC) program](https://tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing us with the necessary computation resources. We also thank [Hooshvare](https://hooshvare.com) Research Group for facilitating dataset gathering and scraping online text resources.
## Contributors
- Mehrdad Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/m3hrdadfi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/m3hrdadfi), [Github](https://github.com/m3hrdadfi)
- Mohammad Gharachorloo: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-gharachorloo/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/MGharachorloo), [Github](https://github.com/baarsaam)
- Marzieh Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/marziehphi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/marziehphi), [Github](https://github.com/marziehphi)
- Mohammad Manthouri: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-manthouri-aka-mansouri-07030766/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/mmanthouri), [Github](https://github.com/mmanthouri)
- Hooshvare Team: [Official Website](https://hooshvare.com/), [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/hooshvare), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/hooshvare), [Github](https://github.com/hooshvare), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/hooshvare/)
+ And a special thanks to Sara Tabrizi for her fantastic poster design. Follow her on: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sara-tabrizi-64548b79/), [Behance](https://www.behance.net/saratabrizi), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/sara_b_tabrizi/)
## Releases
### Release v0.1 (May 29, 2019)
This is the first version of our ParsBERT NER!
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
## ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
ParsBERT is a monolingual language model based on Google’s BERT architecture with the same configurations as BERT-Base.
Paper presenting ParsBERT: [arXiv:2005.12515](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515)
All the models (downstream tasks) are uncased and trained with whole word masking. (coming soon stay tuned)
## Persian NER [ARMAN, PEYMA, ARMAN+PEYMA]
This task aims to extract named entities in the text, such as names and label with appropriate `NER` classes such as locations, organizations, etc. The datasets used for this task contain sentences that are marked with `IOB` format. In this format, tokens that are not part of an entity are tagged as `”O”` the `”B”`tag corresponds to the first word of an object, and the `”I”` tag corresponds to the rest of the terms of the same entity. Both `”B”` and `”I”` tags are followed by a hyphen (or underscore), followed by the entity category. Therefore, the NER task is a multi-class token classification problem that labels the tokens upon being fed a raw text. There are two primary datasets used in Persian NER, `ARMAN`, and `PEYMA`. In ParsBERT, we prepared ner for both datasets as well as a combination of both datasets.
### PEYMA
PEYMA dataset includes 7,145 sentences with a total of 302,530 tokens from which 41,148 tokens are tagged with seven different classes.
1. Organization
2. Money
3. Location
4. Date
5. Time
6. Person
7. Percent
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 16964 |
| Money | 2037 |
| Location | 8782 |
| Date | 4259 |
| Time | 732 |
| Person | 7675 |
| Percent | 699 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](http://nsurl.org/tasks/task-7-named-entity-recognition-ner-for-farsi/)
---
### ARMAN
ARMAN dataset holds 7,682 sentences with 250,015 sentences tagged over six different classes.
1. Organization
2. Location
3. Facility
4. Event
5. Product
6. Person
| Label | # |
|:------------:|:-----:|
| Organization | 30108 |
| Location | 12924 |
| Facility | 4458 |
| Event | 7557 |
| Product | 4389 |
| Person | 15645 |
**Download**
You can download the dataset from [here](https://github.com/HaniehP/PersianNER)
## Results
The following table summarizes the F1 score obtained by ParsBERT as compared to other models and architectures.
| Dataset | ParsBERT | MorphoBERT | Beheshti-NER | LSTM-CRF | Rule-Based CRF | BiLSTM-CRF |
|:---------------:|:--------:|:----------:|:--------------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:|
| ARMAN + PEYMA | 95.13* | - | - | - | - | - |
| PEYMA | 98.79* | - | 90.59 | - | 84.00 | - |
| ARMAN | 93.10* | 89.9 | 84.03 | 86.55 | - | 77.45 |
## How to use :hugs:
| Notebook | Description | |
|:----------|:-------------|------:|
| [How to use Pipelines](https://github.com/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) | Simple and efficient way to use State-of-the-Art models on downstream tasks through transformers | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/hooshvare/parsbert-ner/blob/master/persian-ner-pipeline.ipynb) |
## Cite
Please cite the following paper in your publication if you are using [ParsBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515) in your research:
```markdown
@article{ParsBERT,
title={ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding},
author={Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani, Mohammad Manthouri},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2020},
volume={abs/2005.12515}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
We hereby, express our gratitude to the [Tensorflow Research Cloud (TFRC) program](https://tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing us with the necessary computation resources. We also thank [Hooshvare](https://hooshvare.com) Research Group for facilitating dataset gathering and scraping online text resources.
## Contributors
- Mehrdad Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/m3hrdadfi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/m3hrdadfi), [Github](https://github.com/m3hrdadfi)
- Mohammad Gharachorloo: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-gharachorloo/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/MGharachorloo), [Github](https://github.com/baarsaam)
- Marzieh Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/marziehphi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/marziehphi), [Github](https://github.com/marziehphi)
- Mohammad Manthouri: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-manthouri-aka-mansouri-07030766/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/mmanthouri), [Github](https://github.com/mmanthouri)
- Hooshvare Team: [Official Website](https://hooshvare.com/), [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/hooshvare), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/hooshvare), [Github](https://github.com/hooshvare), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/hooshvare/)
+ And a special thanks to Sara Tabrizi for her fantastic poster design. Follow her on: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sara-tabrizi-64548b79/), [Behance](https://www.behance.net/saratabrizi), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/sara_b_tabrizi/)
## Releases
### Release v0.1 (May 29, 2019)
This is the first version of our ParsBERT NER!
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
## ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
ParsBERT is a monolingual language model based on Google’s BERT architecture with the same configurations as BERT-Base.
Paper presenting ParsBERT: [arXiv:2005.12515](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515)
All the models (downstream tasks) are uncased and trained with whole word masking. (coming soon stay tuned)
---
## Introduction
This model is pre-trained on a large Persian corpus with various writing styles from numerous subjects (e.g., scientific, novels, news) with more than 2M documents. A large subset of this corpus was crawled manually.
As a part of ParsBERT methodology, an extensive pre-processing combining POS tagging and WordPiece segmentation was carried out to bring the corpus into a proper format. This process produces more than 40M true sentences.
## Evaluation
ParsBERT is evaluated on three NLP downstream tasks: Sentiment Analysis (SA), Text Classification, and Named Entity Recognition (NER). For this matter and due to insufficient resources, two large datasets for SA and two for text classification were manually composed, which are available for public use and benchmarking. ParsBERT outperformed all other language models, including multilingual BERT and other hybrid deep learning models for all tasks, improving the state-of-the-art performance in Persian language modeling.
## Results
The following table summarizes the F1 score obtained by ParsBERT as compared to other models and architectures.
### Sentiment Analysis (SA) task
| Dataset | ParsBERT | mBERT | DeepSentiPers |
|:--------------------------:|:---------:|:-----:|:-------------:|
| Digikala User Comments | 81.74* | 80.74 | - |
| SnappFood User Comments | 88.12* | 87.87 | - |
| SentiPers (Multi Class) | 71.11* | - | 69.33 |
| SentiPers (Binary Class) | 92.13* | - | 91.98 |
### Text Classification (TC) task
| Dataset | ParsBERT | mBERT |
|:-----------------:|:--------:|:-----:|
| Digikala Magazine | 93.59* | 90.72 |
| Persian News | 97.19* | 95.79 |
### Named Entity Recognition (NER) task
| Dataset | ParsBERT | mBERT | MorphoBERT | Beheshti-NER | LSTM-CRF | Rule-Based CRF | BiLSTM-CRF |
|:-------:|:--------:|:--------:|:----------:|:--------------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:|
| PEYMA | 93.10* | 86.64 | - | 90.59 | - | 84.00 | - |
| ARMAN | 98.79* | 95.89 | 89.9 | 84.03 | 86.55 | - | 77.45 |
**If you tested ParsBERT on a public dataset and you want to add your results to the table above, open a pull request or contact us. Also make sure to have your code available online so we can add it as a reference**
## How to use
### TensorFlow 2.0
```python
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
text = "ما در هوشواره معتقدیم با انتقال صحیح دانش و آگاهی، همه افراد می‌توانند از ابزارهای هوشمند استفاده کنند. شعار ما هوش مصنوعی برای همه است."
tokenizer.tokenize(text)
>>> ['ما', 'در', 'هوش', '##واره', 'معتقدیم', 'با', 'انتقال', 'صحیح', 'دانش', 'و', 'اگاهی', '،', 'همه', 'افراد', 'میتوانند', 'از', 'ابزارهای', 'هوشمند', 'استفاده', 'کنند', '.', 'شعار', 'ما', 'هوش', 'مصنوعی', 'برای', 'همه', 'است', '.']
```
### Pytorch
```python
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased")
```
## NLP Tasks Tutorial
Coming soon stay tuned
## Cite
Please cite the following paper in your publication if you are using [ParsBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12515) in your research:
```markdown
@article{ParsBERT,
title={ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding},
author={Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani, Mohammad Manthouri},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2020},
volume={abs/2005.12515}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
We hereby, express our gratitude to the [Tensorflow Research Cloud (TFRC) program](https://tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing us with the necessary computation resources. We also thank [Hooshvare](https://hooshvare.com) Research Group for facilitating dataset gathering and scraping online text resources.
## Contributors
- Mehrdad Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/m3hrdadfi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/m3hrdadfi), [Github](https://github.com/m3hrdadfi)
- Mohammad Gharachorloo: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-gharachorloo/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/MGharachorloo), [Github](https://github.com/baarsaam)
- Marzieh Farahani: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/marziehphi/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/marziehphi), [Github](https://github.com/marziehphi)
- Mohammad Manthouri: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-manthouri-aka-mansouri-07030766/), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/mmanthouri), [Github](https://github.com/mmanthouri)
- Hooshvare Team: [Official Website](https://hooshvare.com/), [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/hooshvare), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/hooshvare), [Github](https://github.com/hooshvare), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/hooshvare/)
## Releases
### Release v0.1 (May 27, 2019)
This is the first version of our ParsBERT based on BERT<sub>BASE</sub>
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
---
language: ukrainian
---
Note: **default code snippet above won't work** because we are using `AlbertTokenizer` with `GPT2LMHeadModel`, see [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/4285).
## GPT2 124M Trained on Ukranian Fiction
### Training details
Model was trained on corpus of 4040 fiction books, 2.77 GiB in total.
Evaluation on [brown-uk](https://github.com/brown-uk/corpus) gives perplexity of 50.16.
### Example usage:
```python
from transformers import AlbertTokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
tokenizer = AlbertTokenizer.from_pretrained("Tereveni-AI/gpt2-124M-uk-fiction")
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("Tereveni-AI/gpt2-124M-uk-fiction")
input_ids = tokenizer.encode("Но зла Юнона, суча дочка,", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors='pt')
outputs = model.generate(
input_ids,
do_sample=True,
num_return_sequences=3,
max_length=50
)
for i, out in enumerate(outputs):
print("{}: {}".format(i, tokenizer.decode(out)))
```
Prints something like this:
```bash
0: Но зла Юнона, суча дочка, яка затьмарила всі її таємниці: І хто з'їсть її душу, той помре». І, не дочекавшись гніву богів, посунула в пітьму, щоб не бачити перед собою. Але, за
1: Но зла Юнона, суча дочка, і довела мене до божевілля. Але він не знав нічого. Після того як я його побачив, мені стало зле. Я втратив рівновагу. Але в мене не було часу на роздуми. Я вже втратив надію
2: Но зла Юнона, суча дочка, не нарікала нам! — раптом вигукнула Юнона. — Це ти, старий йолопе! — мовила вона, не перестаючи сміятись. — Хіба ти не знаєш, що мені подобається ходити з тобою?
```
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
language: norwegian
thumbnail: https://i.imgur.com/QqSEC5I.png
---
# Norwegian Electra
![Image of norwegian electra](https://i.imgur.com/QqSEC5I.png)
Trained on Oscar + wikipedia + opensubtitles + some other data I had with the awesome power of TPUs(V3-8)
Use with caution. I have no downstream tasks in Norwegian to test on so I have no idea of its performance yet.
# Model
## Electra: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators
Kevin Clark and Minh-Thang Luong and Quoc V. Le and Christopher D. Manning
- https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB
- https://github.com/google-research/electra
# Acknowledgments
### TensorFlow Research Cloud
Research supported with Cloud TPUs from Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC). Thanks for providing access to the TFRC ❤️
- https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc
#### OSCAR corpus
- https://oscar-corpus.com/
#### OPUS
- http://opus.nlpl.eu/
- http://www.opensubtitles.org/
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
`BERT-DK_laptop` is trained from 100MB laptop corpus under `Electronics/Computers & Accessories/Laptops`.
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased` trained from Wikipedia+BookCorpus.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
`BERT-DK_laptop` is trained from 100MB laptop corpus under `Electronics/Computers & Accessories/Laptops`.
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-DK_laptop")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-DK_laptop")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
`BERT-DK_rest` is trained from 1G (19 types) restaurants from Yelp.
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased` trained from Wikipedia+BookCorpus.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-DK_rest")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-DK_rest")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
`BERT-DK_laptop` is trained from 100MB laptop corpus under `Electronics/Computers & Accessories/Laptops`.
`BERT-PT_*` addtionally uses SQuAD 1.1.
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased` trained from Wikipedia+BookCorpus.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-PT_laptop")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-PT_laptop")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
`BERT-DK_rest` is trained from 1G (19 types) restaurants from Yelp.
`BERT-PT_*` addtionally uses SQuAD 1.1.
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased` trained from Wikipedia+BookCorpus.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-PT_rest")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-PT_rest")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
Please visit https://github.com/howardhsu/BERT-for-RRC-ABSA for details.
`BERT-XD_Review` is a cross-domain (beyond just `laptop` and `restaurant`) language model, where each example is from a single product / restaurant with the same rating, post-trained (fine-tuned) on a combination of 5-core Amazon reviews and all Yelp data, expected to be 22 G in total. It is trained for 4 epochs on `bert-base-uncased`.
The preprocessing code [here](https://github.com/howardhsu/BERT-for-RRC-ABSA/transformers).
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased`.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-XD_Review")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT-XD_Review")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
`BERT_Review` is expected to have similar performance on domain-specific tasks (such as aspect extraction) as `BERT-DK`, but much better on general tasks such as aspect sentiment classification (different domains mostly share similar sentiment words).
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# ReviewBERT
BERT (post-)trained from review corpus to understand sentiment, options and various e-commence aspects.
`BERT_Review` is cross-domain (beyond just `laptop` and `restaurant`) language model with one example from randomly mixed domains, post-trained (fine-tuned) on a combination of 5-core Amazon reviews and all Yelp data, expected to be 22 G in total. It is trained for 4 epochs on `bert-base-uncased`.
The preprocessing code [here](https://github.com/howardhsu/BERT-for-RRC-ABSA/transformers).
## Model Description
The original model is from `BERT-base-uncased` trained from Wikipedia+BookCorpus.
Models are post-trained from [Amazon Dataset](http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/) and [Yelp Dataset](https://www.yelp.com/dataset/challenge/).
## Instructions
Loading the post-trained weights are as simple as, e.g.,
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT_Review")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("activebus/BERT_Review")
```
## Evaluation Results
Check our [NAACL paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1242.pdf)
`BERT_Review` is expected to have similar performance on domain-specific tasks (such as aspect extraction) as `BERT-DK`, but much better on general tasks such as aspect sentiment classification (different domains mostly share similar sentiment words).
## Citation
If you find this work useful, please cite as following.
```
@inproceedings{xu_bert2019,
title = "BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis",
author = "Xu, Hu and Liu, Bing and Shu, Lei and Yu, Philip S.",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
month = "jun",
year = "2019",
}
```
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# longformer-base-4096-extra.pos.embd.only
This model is similar to `longformer-base-4096` but it was pretrained to preserve RoBERTa weights by freezing all RoBERTa weights and only train the additional position embeddings.
### Citing
If you use `Longformer` in your research, please cite [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150).
```
@article{Beltagy2020Longformer,
title={Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer},
author={Iz Beltagy and Matthew E. Peters and Arman Cohan},
journal={arXiv:2004.05150},
year={2020},
}
```
`Longformer` is an open-source project developed by [the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)](http://www.allenai.org).
AI2 is a non-profit institute with the mission to contribute to humanity through high-impact AI research and engineering.
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# longformer-base-4096
[Longformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) is a transformer model for long documents.
`longformer-base-4096` is a BERT-like model started from the RoBERTa checkpoint and pretrained for MLM on long documents. It supports sequences of length up to 4,096.
Longformer uses a combination of a sliding window (local) attention and global attention. Global attention is user-configured based on the task to allow the model to learn task-specific representations.
Please refer to the examples in `modeling_longformer.py` and the paper for more details on how to set global attention.
### Citing
If you use `Longformer` in your research, please cite [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150).
```
@article{Beltagy2020Longformer,
title={Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer},
author={Iz Beltagy and Matthew E. Peters and Arman Cohan},
journal={arXiv:2004.05150},
year={2020},
}
```
`Longformer` is an open-source project developed by [the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)](http://www.allenai.org).
AI2 is a non-profit institute with the mission to contribute to humanity through high-impact AI research and engineering.
@@ -6,17 +6,6 @@ language: arabic
Pretrained BERT base language model for Arabic
_If you use this model in your work, please cite this paper (to appear in 2020):_
```
@inproceedings{
title={KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media},
author={Safaya, Ali and Abdullatif, Moutasem and Yuret, Deniz},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)},
year={2020}
}
```
## Pretraining Corpus
`arabic-bert-base` model was pretrained on ~8.2 Billion words:
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ language: arabic
---
# AraBERT : Pre-training BERT for Arabic Language Understanding
<img src="https://github.com/aub-mind/arabert/blob/master/arabert_logo.png" width="100" align="left"/>
**AraBERT** is an Arabic pretrained lanaguage model based on [Google's BERT architechture](https://github.com/google-research/bert). AraBERT uses the same BERT-Base config. More details are available in the [AraBERT PAPER](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00104v2) and in the [AraBERT Meetup](https://github.com/WissamAntoun/pydata_khobar_meetup)
**AraBERT** is an Arabic pretrained lanaguage model based on [Google's BERT architechture](https://github.com/google-research/bert). AraBERT uses the same BERT-Base config.
There are two version off the model AraBERTv0.1 and AraBERTv1, with the difference being that AraBERTv1 uses pre-segmented text where prefixes and suffixes were splitted using the [Farasa Segmenter](http://alt.qcri.org/farasa/segmenter.html).
@@ -13,34 +12,28 @@ The model was trained on ~70M sentences or ~23GB of Arabic text with ~3B words.
We evalaute both AraBERT models on different downstream tasks and compare it to [mBERT]((https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md)), and other state of the art models (*To the extent of our knowledge*). The Tasks were Sentiment Analysis on 6 different datasets ([HARD](https://github.com/elnagara/HARD-Arabic-Dataset), [ASTD-Balanced](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1299), [ArsenTD-Lev](https://staff.aub.edu.lb/~we07/Publications/ArSentD-LEV_Sentiment_Corpus.pdf), [LABR](https://github.com/mohamedadaly/LABR), [ArSaS](http://lrec-conf.org/workshops/lrec2018/W30/pdf/22_W30.pdf)), Named Entity Recognition with the [ANERcorp](http://curtis.ml.cmu.edu/w/courses/index.php/ANERcorp), and Arabic Question Answering on [Arabic-SQuAD and ARCD](https://github.com/husseinmozannar/SOQAL)
**Update 2 (21/5/2020) :**
Added support for the farasapy segmenter https://github.com/MagedSaeed/farasapy in the ``preprocess_arabert.py`` which is ~6x faster than the ``py4j.java_gateway``, consider setting ``use_farasapy=True`` when calling preprocess and pass it an instance of ``FarasaSegmenter(interactive=True)`` with interactive set to ``True`` for faster segmentation.
**Update 1 (21/4/2020) :**
Fixed an issue with ARCD fine-tuning which drastically improved performance. Initially we didn't account for the change of the ```answer_start``` during preprocessing.
## Results (Acc.)
Task | prev. SOTA | mBERT | AraBERTv0.1 | AraBERTv1
---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:
HARD |95.7 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|95.7|**96.2**|96.1
ASTD |86.5 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)| 80.1|92.2|**92.6**
ArsenTD-Lev|52.4 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|51|58.9|**59.4**
AJGT|93 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)| 83.6|93.1|**93.8**
LABR|**87.5** [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)|83|85.9|86.7
ANERcorp|81.7 (BiLSTM-CRF)|78.4|**84.2**|81.9
ARCD|mBERT|EM:34.2 F1: 61.3|EM:51.14 F1:82.13|**EM:54.84 F1: 82.15**
HARD |95.7 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|95.7|96.2|96.1
ASTD |86.5 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)| 80.1|92.2|92.6
ArsenTD-Lev|52.4 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|51|58.9|59.4
AJGT|93 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)| 83.6|94.1|93.8
LABR|87.5 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)|83|85.9|86.7
ANERcorp|81.7 (BiLSTM-CRF)|78.4|84.2|81.9
ARCD|mBERT|EM:34.2 F1: 61.3|EM:30.1 F1:61.2|EM:30.6 F1: 62.7
*If you tested AraBERT on a public dataset and you want to add your results to the table above, open a pull request or contact us. Also make sure to have your code available online so we can add it as a reference*
*We would be extremly thankful if everyone can contibute to the Results table by adding more scores on different datasets*
## How to use
You can easily use AraBERT since it is almost fully compatible with existing codebases (Use this repo instead of the official BERT one, the only difference is in the ```tokenization.py``` file where we modify the _is_punctuation function to make it compatible with the "+" symbol and the "[" and "]" characters)
You can easily use AraBERT since it is almost fully compatible with existing codebases (You can use this repo instead of the official BERT one, the only difference is in the ```tokenization.py``` file where we modify the _is_punctuation function to make it compatible with the "+" symbol and the "[" and "]" characters)
To use HuggingFace's Transformer repository you only need to provide a lost of token that forces the model to not split them, also make sure that the text is pre-segmented:
To use HuggingFace's Transformer repository you only need to provide a list of token that forces the model to not split them, also make sure that the text is pre-segmented:
**Not all libraries built on top of transformers support the `never_split` argument**
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
from arabert.preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens, preprocess
from farasa.segmenter import FarasaSegmenter
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens
arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"aubmindlab/bert-base-arabert",
@@ -49,75 +42,27 @@ arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
never_split=never_split_tokens)
arabert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabert")
#Preprocess the text to make it compatible with AraBERT using farasapy
farasa_segmenter = FarasaSegmenter(interactive=True)
#or you can use a py4j JavaGateway to the farasa Segmneter .jar but it's slower
#(see update 2)
#from py4j.java_gateway import JavaGateway
#gateway = JavaGateway.launch_gateway(classpath='./PATH_TO_FARASA/FarasaSegmenterJar.jar')
#farasa = gateway.jvm.com.qcri.farasa.segmenter.Farasa()
text = "ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري"
text_preprocessed = preprocess( text,
do_farasa_tokenization = True,
farasa = farasa_segmenter,
use_farasapy = True)
>>>text_preprocessed: "و+ لن نبالغ إذا قل +نا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر ال+ مكتب في زمن +نا هذا ضروري"
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize(text_preprocessed)
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize("و+ لن نبالغ إذا قل +نا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر ال+ مكتب في زمن +نا هذا ضروري")
>>> ['و+', 'لن', 'نبال', '##غ', 'إذا', 'قل', '+نا', 'إن', 'هاتف', 'أو', 'كمبيوتر', 'ال+', 'مكتب', 'في', 'زمن', '+نا', 'هذا', 'ضروري']
```
**AraBERTv0.1 is compatible with all existing libraries, since it needs no pre-segmentation.**
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens
arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv01",do_lower_case=False)
arabert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv01")
text = "ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري"
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize(text)
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize("ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري")
>>> ['ولن', 'ن', '##بالغ', 'إذا', 'قلنا', 'إن', 'هاتف', 'أو', 'كمبيوتر', 'المكتب', 'في', 'زمن', '##ن', '##ا', 'هذا', 'ضروري']
```
The ```araBERT_(Updated_Demo_TF).ipynb``` Notebook is a small demo using the AJGT dataset using TensorFlow (GPU and TPU compatible).
The ```araBERT_(initial_Demo_TF)_.ipynb``` Notebook is a small demo using the AJGT dataset using TensorFlow (GPU and TPU compatible).
**Coming Soon :** Fine-tunning demo using HuggingFace's Trainer API
**AraBERT on ARCD**
During the preprocessing step the ```answer_start``` character position needs to be recalculated. You can use the file ```arcd_preprocessing.py``` as shown below to clean, preprocess the ARCD dataset before running ```run_squad.py```. More detailed Colab notebook is available in the [SOQAL repo](https://github.com/husseinmozannar/SOQAL).
```bash
python arcd_preprocessing.py \
--input_file="/PATH_TO/arcd-test.json" \
--output_file="arcd-test-pre.json" \
--do_farasa_tokenization=True \
--use_farasapy=True \
```
```bash
python SOQAL/bert/run_squad.py \
--vocab_file="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/vocab.txt" \
--bert_config_file="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/config.json" \
--init_checkpoint="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/" \
--do_train=True \
--train_file=turk_combined_all_pre.json \
--do_predict=True \
--predict_file=arcd-test-pre.json \
--train_batch_size=32 \
--predict_batch_size=24 \
--learning_rate=3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs=4 \
--max_seq_length=384 \
--doc_stride=128 \
--do_lower_case=False\
--output_dir="/PATH_TO/OUTPUT_PATH"/ \
--use_tpu=True \
--tpu_name=$TPU_ADDRESS \
```
## Model Weights and Vocab Download
Models | AraBERTv0.1 | AraBERTv1
---|:---:|:---:
@@ -128,17 +73,21 @@ PyTorch| [Drive_Link](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-_3te42mQCPD8SxwZ3l-VBL7
## If you used this model please cite us as:
```
@inproceedings{antoun2020arabert,
title={AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding},
author={Antoun, Wissam and Baly, Fady and Hajj, Hazem},
booktitle={LREC 2020 Workshop Language Resources and Evaluation Conference 11--16 May 2020},
pages={9}
@misc{antoun2020arabert,
title={AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding},
author={Wissam Antoun and Fady Baly and Hazem Hajj},
year={2020},
eprint={2003.00104},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
Thanks to TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for the free access to Cloud TPUs, couldn't have done it without this program, and to the [AUB MIND Lab](https://sites.aub.edu.lb/mindlab/) Members for the continous support. Also thanks to [Yakshof](https://www.yakshof.com/#/) and Assafir for data and storage access. Another thanks for Habib Rahal (https://www.behance.net/rahalhabib), for putting a face to AraBERT.
Thanks to TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for the free access to Cloud TPUs, couldn't have done it without this program, and to the [AUB MIND Lab](https://sites.aub.edu.lb/mindlab/) Members for the continous support. Also thanks to [Yakshof](https://www.yakshof.com/#/) and Assafir for data and storage access.
## Contacts
**Wissam Antoun**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/giulio-ravasio-3a81a9110/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/wissam_antoun) | [Github](https://github.com/WissamAntoun) | <wfa07@mail.aub.edu> | <wissam.antoun@gmail.com>
**Fady Baly**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/fadybaly/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/fadybaly) | [Github](https://github.com/fadybaly) | <fgb06@mail.aub.edu> | <baly.fady@gmail.com>
**Fady Baly**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/fadybaly/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/BalyFady) | [Github](https://github.com/fadybaly) | <fgb06@mail.aub.edu> | <baly.fady@gmail.com>
***We are looking for sponsors to train BERT-Large and other Transformer models, the sponsor only needs to cover to data storage and compute cost of the generating the pretraining data***
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ language: arabic
---
# AraBERT : Pre-training BERT for Arabic Language Understanding
<img src="https://github.com/aub-mind/arabert/blob/master/arabert_logo.png" width="100" align="left"/>
**AraBERT** is an Arabic pretrained lanaguage model based on [Google's BERT architechture](https://github.com/google-research/bert). AraBERT uses the same BERT-Base config. More details are available in the [AraBERT PAPER](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00104v2) and in the [AraBERT Meetup](https://github.com/WissamAntoun/pydata_khobar_meetup)
**AraBERT** is an Arabic pretrained lanaguage model based on [Google's BERT architechture](https://github.com/google-research/bert). AraBERT uses the same BERT-Base config.
There are two version off the model AraBERTv0.1 and AraBERTv1, with the difference being that AraBERTv1 uses pre-segmented text where prefixes and suffixes were splitted using the [Farasa Segmenter](http://alt.qcri.org/farasa/segmenter.html).
@@ -13,34 +12,28 @@ The model was trained on ~70M sentences or ~23GB of Arabic text with ~3B words.
We evalaute both AraBERT models on different downstream tasks and compare it to [mBERT]((https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md)), and other state of the art models (*To the extent of our knowledge*). The Tasks were Sentiment Analysis on 6 different datasets ([HARD](https://github.com/elnagara/HARD-Arabic-Dataset), [ASTD-Balanced](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1299), [ArsenTD-Lev](https://staff.aub.edu.lb/~we07/Publications/ArSentD-LEV_Sentiment_Corpus.pdf), [LABR](https://github.com/mohamedadaly/LABR), [ArSaS](http://lrec-conf.org/workshops/lrec2018/W30/pdf/22_W30.pdf)), Named Entity Recognition with the [ANERcorp](http://curtis.ml.cmu.edu/w/courses/index.php/ANERcorp), and Arabic Question Answering on [Arabic-SQuAD and ARCD](https://github.com/husseinmozannar/SOQAL)
**Update 2 (21/5/2020) :**
Added support for the farasapy segmenter https://github.com/MagedSaeed/farasapy in the ``preprocess_arabert.py`` which is ~6x faster than the ``py4j.java_gateway``, consider setting ``use_farasapy=True`` when calling preprocess and pass it an instance of ``FarasaSegmenter(interactive=True)`` with interactive set to ``True`` for faster segmentation.
**Update 1 (21/4/2020) :**
Fixed an issue with ARCD fine-tuning which drastically improved performance. Initially we didn't account for the change of the ```answer_start``` during preprocessing.
## Results (Acc.)
Task | prev. SOTA | mBERT | AraBERTv0.1 | AraBERTv1
---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:
HARD |95.7 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|95.7|**96.2**|96.1
ASTD |86.5 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)| 80.1|92.2|**92.6**
ArsenTD-Lev|52.4 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|51|58.9|**59.4**
AJGT|93 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)| 83.6|93.1|**93.8**
LABR|**87.5** [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)|83|85.9|86.7
ANERcorp|81.7 (BiLSTM-CRF)|78.4|**84.2**|81.9
ARCD|mBERT|EM:34.2 F1: 61.3|EM:51.14 F1:82.13|**EM:54.84 F1: 82.15**
HARD |95.7 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|95.7|96.2|96.1
ASTD |86.5 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)| 80.1|92.2|92.6
ArsenTD-Lev|52.4 [ElJundi et.al.](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4608/)|51|58.9|59.4
AJGT|93 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)| 83.6|94.1|93.8
LABR|87.5 [Dahou et.al.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3314941)|83|85.9|86.7
ANERcorp|81.7 (BiLSTM-CRF)|78.4|84.2|81.9
ARCD|mBERT|EM:34.2 F1: 61.3|EM:30.1 F1:61.2|EM:30.6 F1: 62.7
*If you tested AraBERT on a public dataset and you want to add your results to the table above, open a pull request or contact us. Also make sure to have your code available online so we can add it as a reference*
*We would be extremly thankful if everyone can contibute to the Results table by adding more scores on different datasets*
## How to use
You can easily use AraBERT since it is almost fully compatible with existing codebases (Use this repo instead of the official BERT one, the only difference is in the ```tokenization.py``` file where we modify the _is_punctuation function to make it compatible with the "+" symbol and the "[" and "]" characters)
You can easily use AraBERT since it is almost fully compatible with existing codebases (You can use this repo instead of the official BERT one, the only difference is in the ```tokenization.py``` file where we modify the _is_punctuation function to make it compatible with the "+" symbol and the "[" and "]" characters)
To use HuggingFace's Transformer repository you only need to provide a lost of token that forces the model to not split them, also make sure that the text is pre-segmented:
To use HuggingFace's Transformer repository you only need to provide a list of token that forces the model to not split them, also make sure that the text is pre-segmented:
**Not all libraries built on top of transformers support the `never_split` argument**
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
from arabert.preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens, preprocess
from farasa.segmenter import FarasaSegmenter
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens
arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"aubmindlab/bert-base-arabert",
@@ -49,75 +42,27 @@ arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
never_split=never_split_tokens)
arabert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabert")
#Preprocess the text to make it compatible with AraBERT using farasapy
farasa_segmenter = FarasaSegmenter(interactive=True)
#or you can use a py4j JavaGateway to the farasa Segmneter .jar but it's slower
#(see update 2)
#from py4j.java_gateway import JavaGateway
#gateway = JavaGateway.launch_gateway(classpath='./PATH_TO_FARASA/FarasaSegmenterJar.jar')
#farasa = gateway.jvm.com.qcri.farasa.segmenter.Farasa()
text = "ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري"
text_preprocessed = preprocess( text,
do_farasa_tokenization = True,
farasa = farasa_segmenter,
use_farasapy = True)
>>>text_preprocessed: "و+ لن نبالغ إذا قل +نا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر ال+ مكتب في زمن +نا هذا ضروري"
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize(text_preprocessed)
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize("و+ لن نبالغ إذا قل +نا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر ال+ مكتب في زمن +نا هذا ضروري")
>>> ['و+', 'لن', 'نبال', '##غ', 'إذا', 'قل', '+نا', 'إن', 'هاتف', 'أو', 'كمبيوتر', 'ال+', 'مكتب', 'في', 'زمن', '+نا', 'هذا', 'ضروري']
```
**AraBERTv0.1 is compatible with all existing libraries, since it needs no pre-segmentation.**
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from preprocess_arabert import never_split_tokens
arabert_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv01",do_lower_case=False)
arabert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv01")
text = "ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري"
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize(text)
arabert_tokenizer.tokenize("ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري")
>>> ['ولن', 'ن', '##بالغ', 'إذا', 'قلنا', 'إن', 'هاتف', 'أو', 'كمبيوتر', 'المكتب', 'في', 'زمن', '##ن', '##ا', 'هذا', 'ضروري']
```
The ```araBERT_(Updated_Demo_TF).ipynb``` Notebook is a small demo using the AJGT dataset using TensorFlow (GPU and TPU compatible).
The ```araBERT_(initial_Demo_TF)_.ipynb``` Notebook is a small demo using the AJGT dataset using TensorFlow (GPU and TPU compatible).
**Coming Soon :** Fine-tunning demo using HuggingFace's Trainer API
**AraBERT on ARCD**
During the preprocessing step the ```answer_start``` character position needs to be recalculated. You can use the file ```arcd_preprocessing.py``` as shown below to clean, preprocess the ARCD dataset before running ```run_squad.py```. More detailed Colab notebook is available in the [SOQAL repo](https://github.com/husseinmozannar/SOQAL).
```bash
python arcd_preprocessing.py \
--input_file="/PATH_TO/arcd-test.json" \
--output_file="arcd-test-pre.json" \
--do_farasa_tokenization=True \
--use_farasapy=True \
```
```bash
python SOQAL/bert/run_squad.py \
--vocab_file="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/vocab.txt" \
--bert_config_file="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/config.json" \
--init_checkpoint="/PATH_TO_PRETRAINED_TF_CKPT/" \
--do_train=True \
--train_file=turk_combined_all_pre.json \
--do_predict=True \
--predict_file=arcd-test-pre.json \
--train_batch_size=32 \
--predict_batch_size=24 \
--learning_rate=3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs=4 \
--max_seq_length=384 \
--doc_stride=128 \
--do_lower_case=False\
--output_dir="/PATH_TO/OUTPUT_PATH"/ \
--use_tpu=True \
--tpu_name=$TPU_ADDRESS \
```
## Model Weights and Vocab Download
Models | AraBERTv0.1 | AraBERTv1
---|:---:|:---:
@@ -128,17 +73,21 @@ PyTorch| [Drive_Link](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-_3te42mQCPD8SxwZ3l-VBL7
## If you used this model please cite us as:
```
@inproceedings{antoun2020arabert,
title={AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding},
author={Antoun, Wissam and Baly, Fady and Hajj, Hazem},
booktitle={LREC 2020 Workshop Language Resources and Evaluation Conference 11--16 May 2020},
pages={9}
@misc{antoun2020arabert,
title={AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding},
author={Wissam Antoun and Fady Baly and Hazem Hajj},
year={2020},
eprint={2003.00104},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
## Acknowledgments
Thanks to TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for the free access to Cloud TPUs, couldn't have done it without this program, and to the [AUB MIND Lab](https://sites.aub.edu.lb/mindlab/) Members for the continous support. Also thanks to [Yakshof](https://www.yakshof.com/#/) and Assafir for data and storage access. Another thanks for Habib Rahal (https://www.behance.net/rahalhabib), for putting a face to AraBERT.
Thanks to TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for the free access to Cloud TPUs, couldn't have done it without this program, and to the [AUB MIND Lab](https://sites.aub.edu.lb/mindlab/) Members for the continous support. Also thanks to [Yakshof](https://www.yakshof.com/#/) and Assafir for data and storage access.
## Contacts
**Wissam Antoun**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/giulio-ravasio-3a81a9110/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/wissam_antoun) | [Github](https://github.com/WissamAntoun) | <wfa07@mail.aub.edu> | <wissam.antoun@gmail.com>
**Fady Baly**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/fadybaly/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/fadybaly) | [Github](https://github.com/fadybaly) | <fgb06@mail.aub.edu> | <baly.fady@gmail.com>
**Fady Baly**: [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/fadybaly/) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/BalyFady) | [Github](https://github.com/fadybaly) | <fgb06@mail.aub.edu> | <baly.fady@gmail.com>
***We are looking for sponsors to train BERT-Large and other Transformer models, the sponsor only needs to cover to data storage and compute cost of the generating the pretraining data***
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
# ALBERT-Mongolian
[pretraining repo link](https://github.com/bayartsogt-ya/albert-mongolian)
## Model description
Here we provide pretrained ALBERT model and trained SentencePiece model for Mongolia text. Training data is the Mongolian wikipedia corpus from Wikipedia Downloads and Mongolian News corpus.
## Evaluation Result:
```
loss = 1.7478163
masked_lm_accuracy = 0.6838185
masked_lm_loss = 1.6687671
sentence_order_accuracy = 0.998125
sentence_order_loss = 0.007942731
```
## Fine-tuning Result on Eduge Dataset:
```
precision recall f1-score support
байгал орчин 0.83 0.76 0.80 483
боловсрол 0.79 0.75 0.77 420
спорт 0.98 0.96 0.97 1391
технологи 0.85 0.83 0.84 543
улс төр 0.88 0.87 0.87 1336
урлаг соёл 0.89 0.94 0.91 726
хууль 0.87 0.83 0.85 840
эдийн засаг 0.80 0.84 0.82 1265
эрүүл мэнд 0.84 0.90 0.87 562
accuracy 0.87 7566
macro avg 0.86 0.85 0.86 7566
weighted avg 0.87 0.87 0.87 7566
```
## Reference
1. [ALBERT - official repo](https://github.com/google-research/albert)
2. [WikiExtrator](https://github.com/attardi/wikiextractor)
3. [Mongolian BERT](https://github.com/tugstugi/mongolian-bert)
4. [ALBERT - Japanese](https://github.com/alinear-corp/albert-japanese)
5. [Mongolian Text Classification](https://github.com/sharavsambuu/mongolian-text-classification)
6. [You's paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00962)
## Citation
```
@misc{albert-mongolian,
author = {Bayartsogt Yadamsuren},
title = {ALBERT Pretrained Model on Mongolian Datasets},
year = {2020},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/bayartsogt-ya/albert-mongolian/}}
}
```
## For More Information
Please contact by bayartsogtyadamsuren@icloud.com
+1 -4
View File
@@ -18,16 +18,13 @@ tags:
**Eval data:** Conll03 (NER), GermEval14 (NER), GermEval18 (Classification), GNAD (Classification)
**Infrastructure**: 1x TPU v2
**Published**: Jun 14th, 2019
**Update April 3rd, 2020**: we updated the vocabulary file on deepset's s3 to conform with the default tokenization of punctuation tokens.
For details see the related [FARM issue](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/issues/60). If you want to use the old vocab we have also uploaded a ["deepset/bert-base-german-cased-oldvocab"](https://huggingface.co/deepset/bert-base-german-cased-oldvocab) model.
## Details
- We trained using Google's Tensorflow code on a single cloud TPU v2 with standard settings.
- We trained 810k steps with a batch size of 1024 for sequence length 128 and 30k steps with sequence length 512. Training took about 9 days.
- As training data we used the latest German Wikipedia dump (6GB of raw txt files), the OpenLegalData dump (2.4 GB) and news articles (3.6 GB).
- We cleaned the data dumps with tailored scripts and segmented sentences with spacy v2.1. To create tensorflow records we used the recommended sentencepiece library for creating the word piece vocabulary and tensorflow scripts to convert the text to data usable by BERT.
- Update April 3rd, 2020: updated the vocab file on deepset s3 to adjust tokenization of punctuation.
See https://deepset.ai/german-bert for more details
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
---
language: turkish
license: mit
---
# 🤗 + 📚 dbmdz Turkish ELECTRA model
In this repository the MDZ Digital Library team (dbmdz) at the Bavarian State
Library open sources a cased ELECTRA base model for Turkish 🎉
# Turkish ELECTRA model
We release a base ELEC**TR**A model for Turkish, that was trained on the same data as *BERTurk*.
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a filtered and sentence
segmented version of the Turkish [OSCAR corpus](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/),
a recent Wikipedia dump, various [OPUS corpora](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) and a
special corpus provided by [Kemal Oflazer](http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ko/).
The final training corpus has a size of 35GB and 44,04,976,662 tokens.
Thanks to Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) we could train a cased model
on a TPU v3-8 for 1M steps.
## Model weights
[Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
compatible weights for both PyTorch and TensorFlow are available.
| Model | Downloads
| ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| `dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator` | [`config.json`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator/config.json) • [`pytorch_model.bin`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator/pytorch_model.bin) • [`vocab.txt`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator/vocab.txt)
## Usage
With Transformers >= 2.8 our ELECTRA base cased model can be loaded like:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("dbmdz/electra-base-turkish-cased-discriminator")
```
## Results
For results on PoS tagging or NER tasks, please refer to
[this repository](https://github.com/stefan-it/turkish-bert/electra).
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz).
# Contact (Bugs, Feedback, Contribution and more)
For questions about our ELECTRA models just open an issue
[here](https://github.com/dbmdz/berts/issues/new) 🤗
# Acknowledgments
Thanks to [Kemal Oflazer](http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ko/) for providing us
additional large corpora for Turkish. Many thanks to Reyyan Yeniterzi for providing
us the Turkish NER dataset for evaluation.
Research supported with Cloud TPUs from Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC).
Thanks for providing access to the TFRC ❤️
Thanks to the generous support from the [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/) team,
it is possible to download both cased and uncased models from their S3 storage 🤗
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
---
language: turkish
license: mit
---
# 🤗 + 📚 dbmdz Turkish ELECTRA model
In this repository the MDZ Digital Library team (dbmdz) at the Bavarian State
Library open sources a cased ELECTRA small model for Turkish 🎉
# Turkish ELECTRA model
We release a small ELEC**TR**A model for Turkish, that was trained on the same data as *BERTurk*.
> ELECTRA is a new method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to
> pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to
> distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to
> the discriminator of a GAN.
More details about ELECTRA can be found in the [ICLR paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB)
or in the [official ELECTRA repository](https://github.com/google-research/electra) on GitHub.
## Stats
The current version of the model is trained on a filtered and sentence
segmented version of the Turkish [OSCAR corpus](https://traces1.inria.fr/oscar/),
a recent Wikipedia dump, various [OPUS corpora](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) and a
special corpus provided by [Kemal Oflazer](http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ko/).
The final training corpus has a size of 35GB and 44,04,976,662 tokens.
Thanks to Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) we could train a cased model
on a TPU v3-8 for 1M steps.
## Model weights
[Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
compatible weights for both PyTorch and TensorFlow are available.
| Model | Downloads
| ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| `dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator` | [`config.json`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator/config.json) • [`pytorch_model.bin`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator/pytorch_model.bin) • [`vocab.txt`](https://cdn.huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator/vocab.txt)
## Usage
With Transformers >= 2.8 our ELECTRA small cased model can be loaded like:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("dbmdz/electra-small-turkish-cased-discriminator")
```
## Results
For results on PoS tagging or NER tasks, please refer to
[this repository](https://github.com/stefan-it/turkish-bert/electra).
# Huggingface model hub
All models are available on the [Huggingface model hub](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz).
# Contact (Bugs, Feedback, Contribution and more)
For questions about our ELECTRA models just open an issue
[here](https://github.com/dbmdz/berts/issues/new) 🤗
# Acknowledgments
Thanks to [Kemal Oflazer](http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ko/) for providing us
additional large corpora for Turkish. Many thanks to Reyyan Yeniterzi for providing
us the Turkish NER dataset for evaluation.
Research supported with Cloud TPUs from Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC).
Thanks for providing access to the TFRC ❤️
Thanks to the generous support from the [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/) team,
it is possible to download both cased and uncased models from their S3 storage 🤗
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
---
language: german
thumbnail: https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6438-3730-4164-b266-613634323466/german_bert.png
tags:
- exbert
---
<a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=bert-base-german-cased">
<img width="300px" src="https://hf-dinosaur.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
</a>
# German BERT with old vocabulary
For details see the related [FARM issue](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/issues/60).
## About us
![deepset logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/FARM/master/docs/img/deepset_logo.png)
We bring NLP to the industry via open source!
Our focus: Industry specific language models & large scale QA systems.
Some of our work:
- [German BERT (aka "bert-base-german-cased")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)
- [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM)
- [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/)
Get in touch:
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
# COVID-Twitter-BERT (CT-BERT)
BERT-large-uncased model, pretrained on a corpus of messages from Twitter about COVID-19
## Overview
This model was trained on 160M tweets collected between January 12 and April 16, 2020 containing at least one of the keywords "wuhan", "ncov", "coronavirus", "covid", or "sars-cov-2". These tweets were filtered and preprocessed to reach a final sample of 22.5M tweets (containing 40.7M sentences and 633M tokens) which were used for training.
This model was evaluated based on downstream classification tasks, but it could be used for any other NLP task which can leverage contextual embeddings.
In order to achieve best results, make sure to use the same text preprocessing as we did for pretraining. This involves replacing user mentions, urls and emojis. You can find a script on our projects [GitHub repo](https://github.com/digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert).
## Example usage
```python
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert")
model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert")
```
## References
[1] Martin Müller, Marcel Salaté, Per E Kummervold. "COVID-Twitter-BERT: A Natural Language Processing Model to Analyse COVID-19 Content on Twitter" arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07503 (2020).
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
---
language: polish
thumbnail: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kldarek/polbert/master/img/polbert.png
---
# Polbert - Polish BERT
Polish version of BERT language model is here! It is now available in two variants: cased and uncased, both can be downloaded and used via HuggingFace transformers library. I recommend using the cased model, more info on the differences and benchmark results below.
![PolBERT image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kldarek/polbert/master/img/polbert.png)
## Cased and uncased variants
* I initially trained the uncased model, the corpus and training details are referenced below. Here are some issues I found after I published the uncased model:
* Some Polish characters and accents are not tokenized correctly through the BERT tokenizer when applying lowercase. This doesn't impact sequence classification much, but may influence token classfication tasks significantly.
* I noticed a lot of duplicates in the Open Subtitles dataset, which dominates the training corpus.
* I didn't use Whole Word Masking.
* The cased model improves on the uncased model in the following ways:
* All Polish characters and accents should now be tokenized correctly.
* I removed duplicates from Open Subtitles dataset. The corpus is smaller, but more balanced now.
* The model is trained with Whole Word Masking.
## Pre-training corpora
Below is the list of corpora used along with the output of `wc` command (counting lines, words and characters). These corpora were divided into sentences with srxsegmenter (see references), concatenated and tokenized with HuggingFace BERT Tokenizer.
### Uncased
| Tables | Lines | Words | Characters |
| ------------- |--------------:| -----:| -----:|
| [Polish subset of Open Subtitles](http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles-v2018.php) | 236635408| 1431199601 | 7628097730 |
| [Polish subset of ParaCrawl](http://opus.nlpl.eu/ParaCrawl.php) | 8470950 | 176670885 | 1163505275 |
| [Polish Parliamentary Corpus](http://clip.ipipan.waw.pl/PPC) | 9799859 | 121154785 | 938896963 |
| [Polish Wikipedia - Feb 2020](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/plwiki/latest/plwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2) | 8014206 | 132067986 | 1015849191 |
| Total | 262920423 | 1861093257 | 10746349159 |
### Cased
| Tables | Lines | Words | Characters |
| ------------- |--------------:| -----:| -----:|
| [Polish subset of Open Subtitles (Deduplicated) ](http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles-v2018.php) | 41998942| 213590656 | 1424873235 |
| [Polish subset of ParaCrawl](http://opus.nlpl.eu/ParaCrawl.php) | 8470950 | 176670885 | 1163505275 |
| [Polish Parliamentary Corpus](http://clip.ipipan.waw.pl/PPC) | 9799859 | 121154785 | 938896963 |
| [Polish Wikipedia - Feb 2020](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/plwiki/latest/plwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2) | 8014206 | 132067986 | 1015849191 |
| Total | 68283960 | 646479197 | 4543124667 |
## Pre-training details
### Uncased
* Polbert was trained with code provided in Google BERT's github repository (https://github.com/google-research/bert)
* Currently released model follows bert-base-uncased model architecture (12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters)
* Training set-up: in total 1 million training steps:
* 100.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 512, learning rate 1e-4 (10.000 steps warmup)
* 800.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 512, learning rate 5e-5
* 100.000 steps - 512 sequence length, batch size 256, learning rate 2e-5
* The model was trained on a single Google Cloud TPU v3-8
### Cased
* Same approach as uncased model, with the following differences:
* Whole Word Masking
* Training set-up:
* 100.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 2048, learning rate 1e-4 (10.000 steps warmup)
* 100.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 2048, learning rate 5e-5
* 100.000 steps - 512 sequence length, batch size 256, learning rate 2e-5
## Usage
Polbert is released via [HuggingFace Transformers library](https://huggingface.co/transformers/).
For an example use as language model, see [this notebook](/LM_testing.ipynb) file.
### Uncased
```python
from transformers import *
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-uncased-v1")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-uncased-v1")
nlp = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
for pred in nlp(f"Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} był."):
print(pred)
# Output:
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim poeta był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.47196975350379944, 'token': 26596}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim bohaterem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.09127858281135559, 'token': 10953}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim człowiekiem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.0647173821926117, 'token': 5182}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim pisarzem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.05232388526201248, 'token': 24293}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim politykiem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04554257541894913, 'token': 44095}
```
### Cased
```python
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-cased-v1")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-cased-v1")
nlp = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
for pred in nlp(f"Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} był."):
print(pred)
# Output:
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim pisarzem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.5391148328781128, 'token': 37120}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim człowiekiem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11683262139558792, 'token': 6810}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim bohaterem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.06021466106176376, 'token': 17709}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim mistrzem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.051870670169591904, 'token': 14652}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim artystą był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.031787533313035965, 'token': 35680}
```
See the next section for an example usage of Polbert in downstream tasks.
## Evaluation
Thanks to Allegro, we now have the [KLEJ benchmark](https://klejbenchmark.com/leaderboard/), a set of nine evaluation tasks for the Polish language understanding. The following results are achieved by running standard set of evaluation scripts (no tricks!) utilizing both cased and uncased variants of Polbert.
| Model | Average | NKJP-NER | CDSC-E | CDSC-R | CBD | PolEmo2.0-IN | PolEmo2.0-OUT | DYK | PSC | AR |
| ------------- |--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|
| Polbert cased | 81.7 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 93.8 | 52.7 | 87.4 | 71.1 | 59.1 | 98.6 | 85.2 |
| Polbert uncased | 81.4 | 90.1 | 93.9 | 93.5 | 55.0 | 88.1 | 68.8 | 59.4 | 98.8 | 85.4 |
Note how the uncased model performs better than cased on some tasks? My guess this is because of the oversampling of Open Subtitles dataset and its similarity to data in some of these tasks. All these benchmark tasks are sequence classification, so the relative strength of the cased model is not so visible here.
## Bias
The data used to train the model is biased. It may reflect stereotypes related to gender, ethnicity etc. Please be careful when using the model for downstream task to consider these biases and mitigate them.
## Acknowledgements
* I'd like to express my gratitude to Google [TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC)](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing the free TPU credits - thank you!
* Also appreciate the help from Timo Möller from [deepset](https://deepset.ai) for sharing tips and scripts based on their experience training German BERT model.
* Big thanks to Allegro for releasing KLEJ Benchmark and specifically to Piotr Rybak for help with the evaluation and pointing out some issues with the tokenization.
* Finally, thanks to Rachel Thomas, Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger from [fastai](https://www.fast.ai) for their NLP and Deep Learning courses!
## Author
Darek Kłeczek - contact me on Twitter [@dk21](https://twitter.com/dk21)
## References
* https://github.com/google-research/bert
* https://github.com/narusemotoki/srx_segmenter
* SRX rules file for sentence splitting in Polish, written by Marcin Miłkowski: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/languagetool-org/languagetool/master/languagetool-core/src/main/resources/org/languagetool/resource/segment.srx
* [KLEJ benchmark](https://klejbenchmark.com/leaderboard/)
@@ -4,27 +4,14 @@ thumbnail: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kldarek/polbert/master/img/polbert.
---
# Polbert - Polish BERT
Polish version of BERT language model is here! It is now available in two variants: cased and uncased, both can be downloaded and used via HuggingFace transformers library. I recommend using the cased model, more info on the differences and benchmark results below.
Polish version of BERT language model is here! While this is still work in progress, I'm happy to share the first model, similar to BERT-Base and trained on a large Polish corpus. If you'd like to contribute to this project, please reach out to me!
![PolBERT image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kldarek/polbert/master/img/polbert.png)
## Cased and uncased variants
* I initially trained the uncased model, the corpus and training details are referenced below. Here are some issues I found after I published the uncased model:
* Some Polish characters and accents are not tokenized correctly through the BERT tokenizer when applying lowercase. This doesn't impact sequence classification much, but may influence token classfication tasks significantly.
* I noticed a lot of duplicates in the Open Subtitles dataset, which dominates the training corpus.
* I didn't use Whole Word Masking.
* The cased model improves on the uncased model in the following ways:
* All Polish characters and accents should now be tokenized correctly.
* I removed duplicates from Open Subtitles dataset. The corpus is smaller, but more balanced now.
* The model is trained with Whole Word Masking.
## Pre-training corpora
Below is the list of corpora used along with the output of `wc` command (counting lines, words and characters). These corpora were divided into sentences with srxsegmenter (see references), concatenated and tokenized with HuggingFace BERT Tokenizer.
### Uncased
| Tables | Lines | Words | Characters |
| ------------- |--------------:| -----:| -----:|
| [Polish subset of Open Subtitles](http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles-v2018.php) | 236635408| 1431199601 | 7628097730 |
@@ -33,21 +20,7 @@ Below is the list of corpora used along with the output of `wc` command (countin
| [Polish Wikipedia - Feb 2020](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/plwiki/latest/plwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2) | 8014206 | 132067986 | 1015849191 |
| Total | 262920423 | 1861093257 | 10746349159 |
### Cased
| Tables | Lines | Words | Characters |
| ------------- |--------------:| -----:| -----:|
| [Polish subset of Open Subtitles (Deduplicated) ](http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles-v2018.php) | 41998942| 213590656 | 1424873235 |
| [Polish subset of ParaCrawl](http://opus.nlpl.eu/ParaCrawl.php) | 8470950 | 176670885 | 1163505275 |
| [Polish Parliamentary Corpus](http://clip.ipipan.waw.pl/PPC) | 9799859 | 121154785 | 938896963 |
| [Polish Wikipedia - Feb 2020](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/plwiki/latest/plwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2) | 8014206 | 132067986 | 1015849191 |
| Total | 68283960 | 646479197 | 4543124667 |
## Pre-training details
### Uncased
* Polbert was trained with code provided in Google BERT's github repository (https://github.com/google-research/bert)
* Currently released model follows bert-base-uncased model architecture (12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters)
* Training set-up: in total 1 million training steps:
@@ -56,22 +29,10 @@ Below is the list of corpora used along with the output of `wc` command (countin
* 100.000 steps - 512 sequence length, batch size 256, learning rate 2e-5
* The model was trained on a single Google Cloud TPU v3-8
### Cased
* Same approach as uncased model, with the following differences:
* Whole Word Masking
* Training set-up:
* 100.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 2048, learning rate 1e-4 (10.000 steps warmup)
* 100.000 steps - 128 sequence length, batch size 2048, learning rate 5e-5
* 100.000 steps - 512 sequence length, batch size 256, learning rate 2e-5
## Usage
Polbert is released via [HuggingFace Transformers library](https://huggingface.co/transformers/).
For an example use as language model, see [this notebook](/LM_testing.ipynb) file.
### Uncased
For an example use as language model, see [this notebook](https://github.com/kldarek/polbert/blob/master/LM_testing.ipynb) file.
```python
from transformers import *
@@ -80,6 +41,7 @@ tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-uncased-v1"
nlp = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
for pred in nlp(f"Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} był."):
print(pred)
# Output:
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim poeta był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.47196975350379944, 'token': 26596}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim bohaterem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.09127858281135559, 'token': 10953}
@@ -88,42 +50,23 @@ for pred in nlp(f"Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} by
# {'sequence': '[CLS] adam mickiewicz wielkim polskim politykiem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04554257541894913, 'token': 44095}
```
### Cased
```python
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-cased-v1")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("dkleczek/bert-base-polish-cased-v1")
nlp = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
for pred in nlp(f"Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} był."):
print(pred)
# Output:
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim pisarzem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.5391148328781128, 'token': 37120}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim człowiekiem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11683262139558792, 'token': 6810}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim bohaterem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.06021466106176376, 'token': 17709}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim mistrzem był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.051870670169591904, 'token': 14652}
# {'sequence': '[CLS] Adam Mickiewicz wielkim polskim artystą był. [SEP]', 'score': 0.031787533313035965, 'token': 35680}
```
See the next section for an example usage of Polbert in downstream tasks.
## Evaluation
Thanks to Allegro, we now have the [KLEJ benchmark](https://klejbenchmark.com/leaderboard/), a set of nine evaluation tasks for the Polish language understanding. The following results are achieved by running standard set of evaluation scripts (no tricks!) utilizing both cased and uncased variants of Polbert.
I'd love to get some help from the Polish NLP community here! If you feel like evaluating Polbert on some benchmark tasks, it would be great if you can share the results.
| Model | Average | NKJP-NER | CDSC-E | CDSC-R | CBD | PolEmo2.0-IN | PolEmo2.0-OUT | DYK | PSC | AR |
| ------------- |--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|--------------:|
| Polbert cased | 81.7 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 93.8 | 52.7 | 87.4 | 71.1 | 59.1 | 98.6 | 85.2 |
| Polbert uncased | 81.4 | 90.1 | 93.9 | 93.5 | 55.0 | 88.1 | 68.8 | 59.4 | 98.8 | 85.4 |
So far, I've compared the performance of Polbert vs Multilingual BERT on PolEmo 2.0 sentiment classification, here are the results. These results are are produced with a linear classification layer on top of pooled output, trained for 10 epochs with learning rate 3e-5. The checkpoint with the lowest loss on validation set is evaluated on the test set.
Note how the uncased model performs better than cased on some tasks? My guess this is because of the oversampling of Open Subtitles dataset and its similarity to data in some of these tasks. All these benchmark tasks are sequence classification, so the relative strength of the cased model is not so visible here.
| PolEmo 2.0 Sentiment Classifcation | Test Accuracy |
| ------------- |--------------:|
| Multilingual BERT | 0.78 |
| Polbert | 0.85 |
## Bias
The data used to train the model is biased. It may reflect stereotypes related to gender, ethnicity etc. Please be careful when using the model for downstream task to consider these biases and mitigate them.
## Acknowledgements
* I'd like to express my gratitude to Google [TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC)](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing the free TPU credits - thank you!
* Also appreciate the help from Timo Möller from [deepset](https://deepset.ai) for sharing tips and scripts based on their experience training German BERT model.
* Big thanks to Allegro for releasing KLEJ Benchmark and specifically to Piotr Rybak for help with the evaluation and pointing out some issues with the tokenization.
* Finally, thanks to Rachel Thomas, Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger from [fastai](https://www.fast.ai) for their NLP and Deep Learning courses!
I'd like to express my gratitude to Google [TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC)](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc) for providing the free TPU credits - thank you! Also appreciate the help from Timo Möller from [deepset](https://deepset.ai) for sharing tips and scripts based on their experience training German BERT model. Finally, thanks to Rachel Thomas, Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger from [fastai](https://www.fast.ai) for their NLP and Deep Learning courses!
## Author
Darek Kłeczek - contact me on Twitter [@dk21](https://twitter.com/dk21)
@@ -132,4 +75,5 @@ Darek Kłeczek - contact me on Twitter [@dk21](https://twitter.com/dk21)
* https://github.com/google-research/bert
* https://github.com/narusemotoki/srx_segmenter
* SRX rules file for sentence splitting in Polish, written by Marcin Miłkowski: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/languagetool-org/languagetool/master/languagetool-core/src/main/resources/org/languagetool/resource/segment.srx
* [KLEJ benchmark](https://klejbenchmark.com/leaderboard/)
* PolEmo 2.0 Sentiment Analysis Dataset for CoNLL: https://clarin-pl.eu/dspace/handle/11321/710
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
---
language: romanian
---
# bert-base-romanian-cased-v1
The BERT **base**, **cased** model for Romanian, trained on a 15GB corpus, version ![v1.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/v1.0-21%20Apr%202020-ff6666)
### How to use
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
# load tokenizer and model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dumitrescustefan/bert-base-romanian-cased-v1")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("dumitrescustefan/bert-base-romanian-cased-v1")
# tokenize a sentence and run through the model
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Acesta este un test.", add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
# get encoding
last_hidden_states = outputs[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
```
### Evaluation
Evaluation is performed on Universal Dependencies [Romanian RRT](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ro_rrt/index.html) UPOS, XPOS and LAS, and on a NER task based on [RONEC](https://github.com/dumitrescustefan/ronec). Details, as well as more in-depth tests not shown here, are given in the dedicated [evaluation page](https://github.com/dumitrescustefan/Romanian-Transformers/tree/master/evaluation/README.md).
The baseline is the [Multilingual BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md) model ``bert-base-multilingual-(un)cased``, as at the time of writing it was the only available BERT model that works on Romanian.
| Model | UPOS | XPOS | NER | LAS |
|--------------------------------|:-----:|:------:|:-----:|:-----:|
| bert-base-multilingual-cased | 97.87 | 96.16 | 84.13 | 88.04 |
| bert-base-romanian-cased-v1 | **98.00** | **96.46** | **85.88** | **89.69** |
### Corpus
The model is trained on the following corpora (stats in the table below are after cleaning):
| Corpus | Lines(M) | Words(M) | Chars(B) | Size(GB) |
|----------- |:--------: |:--------: |:--------: |:--------: |
| OPUS | 55.05 | 635.04 | 4.045 | 3.8 |
| OSCAR | 33.56 | 1725.82 | 11.411 | 11 |
| Wikipedia | 1.54 | 60.47 | 0.411 | 0.4 |
| **Total** | **90.15** | **2421.33** | **15.867** | **15.2** |
#### Acknowledgements
- We'd like to thank [Sampo Pyysalo](https://github.com/spyysalo) from TurkuNLP for helping us out with the compute needed to pretrain the v1.0 BERT models. He's awesome!
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
---
language: romanian
---
# bert-base-romanian-uncased-v1
The BERT **base**, **uncased** model for Romanian, trained on a 15GB corpus, version ![v1.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/v1.0-21%20Apr%202020-ff6666)
### How to use
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
# load tokenizer and model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dumitrescustefan/bert-base-romanian-uncased-v1", do_lower_case=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("dumitrescustefan/bert-base-romanian-uncased-v1")
# tokenize a sentence and run through the model
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Acesta este un test.", add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
outputs = model(input_ids)
# get encoding
last_hidden_states = outputs[0] # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple
```
### Evaluation
Evaluation is performed on Universal Dependencies [Romanian RRT](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ro_rrt/index.html) UPOS, XPOS and LAS, and on a NER task based on [RONEC](https://github.com/dumitrescustefan/ronec). Details, as well as more in-depth tests not shown here, are given in the dedicated [evaluation page](https://github.com/dumitrescustefan/Romanian-Transformers/tree/master/evaluation/README.md).
The baseline is the [Multilingual BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md) model ``bert-base-multilingual-(un)cased``, as at the time of writing it was the only available BERT model that works on Romanian.
| Model | UPOS | XPOS | NER | LAS |
|--------------------------------|:-----:|:------:|:-----:|:-----:|
| bert-base-multilingual-uncased | 97.65 | 95.72 | 83.91 | 87.65 |
| bert-base-romanian-uncased-v1 | **98.18** | **96.84** | **85.26** | **89.61** |
### Corpus
The model is trained on the following corpora (stats in the table below are after cleaning):
| Corpus | Lines(M) | Words(M) | Chars(B) | Size(GB) |
|----------- |:--------: |:--------: |:--------: |:--------: |
| OPUS | 55.05 | 635.04 | 4.045 | 3.8 |
| OSCAR | 33.56 | 1725.82 | 11.411 | 11 |
| Wikipedia | 1.54 | 60.47 | 0.411 | 0.4 |
| **Total** | **90.15** | **2421.33** | **15.867** | **15.2** |
#### Acknowledgements
- We'd like to thank [Sampo Pyysalo](https://github.com/spyysalo) from TurkuNLP for helping us out with the compute needed to pretrain the v1.0 BERT models. He's awesome!
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
---
tags:
- summarization
license: mit
---
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fill_mask = pipeline(
)
print(
fill_mask(f"HuggingFace is creating a {fill_mask.tokenizer.mask_token} that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.")
fill_mask(f"HuggingFace is creating a {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} that the community uses to solve NLP tasks.")
)
```
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
## Reformer Language model on character level and trained on enwik8.
*enwik8* is a dataset based on Wikipedia and is often used to measure the model's ability to *compress* data, *e.g.* in
the scope of the *Hutter prize*: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutter_Prize.
`reformer-enwik8` was pretrained on the first 90M chars of *enwik8* whereas the text was chunked into batches of size 65536 chars (=2^16).
The model's weights were taken from https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/trax-ml/reformer/enwik8 and converted
to Hugging Face's PyTorch ReformerLM model `ReformerModelWithLMHead`.
The model is a language model that operates on characters.
Therefore, this model does not need a tokenizer. The following function can instead be used for **encoding** and **decoding**:
```python
import torch
# Encoding
def encode(list_of_strings, pad_to_max_length=True, pad_token_id=0):
max_length = max([len(string) for string in list_of_strings])
# create emtpy tensors
attention_masks = torch.zeros((len(list_of_strings), max_length), dtype=torch.long)
input_ids = torch.full((len(list_of_strings), max_length), pad_token_id, dtype=torch.long)
for idx, string in enumerate(list_of_strings):
# make sure string is in byte format
if not isinstance(string, bytes):
string = str.encode(string)
input_ids[idx, :len(string)] = torch.tensor([x + 2 for x in string])
attention_masks[idx, :len(string)] = 1
return input_ids, attention_masks
# Decoding
def decode(outputs_ids):
decoded_outputs = []
for output_ids in outputs_ids.tolist():
# transform id back to char IDs < 2 are simply transformed to ""
decoded_outputs.append("".join([chr(x - 2) if x > 1 else "" for x in output_ids]))
return decoded_outputs
```
Text can be generated as follows:
```python
from transformers import ReformerModelWithLMHead
model = ReformerModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("google/reformer-enwik8")
encoded, attention_masks = encode(["In 1965, Brooks left IBM to found the Department of"])
decode(model.generate(encoded, do_sample=True, max_length=150))
# gives:
# In 1965, Brooks left IBM to found the Department of Journalism in 1968. IBM had jurisdiction himself in 1980, while Brooks resolved, nevertheless thro
```
***Note***: Language generation using `ReformerModelWithLMHead` is not optimized yet and is rather slow.
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
---
language: malay
---
# Bahasa T5 Model
Pretrained T5 base language model for Malay and Indonesian.
## Pretraining Corpus
`t5-base-bahasa-cased` model was pretrained on multiple tasks. Below is list of tasks we trained on,
1. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local Wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wikipedia-1).
2. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local news](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#public-news).
3. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local parliament text](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#parliament).
4. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [IIUM Confession](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#iium-confession).
5. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [Wattpad](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wattpad).
6. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [Academia PDF](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#academia-pdf).
7. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local Wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wikipedia-1).
8. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local news](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#public-news).
9. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local parliament text](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#parliament).
10. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [IIUM Confession](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#iium-confession).
11. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [Wattpad](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wattpad).
12. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [Academia PDF](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#academia-pdf).
13. [Bahasa SNLI](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#snli).
14. [Bahasa Question Quora](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#quora).
15. [Bahasa Natural Questions](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#natural-questions).
16. [News title summarization](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#crawled-news).
17. [Stemming to original wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/blob/master/pretrained-model/t5/generate-stemming.ipynb).
18. [Synonym to original wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/blob/master/pretrained-model/t5/generate-synonym.ipynb).
Preprocessing steps can reproduce from here, [Malaya/pretrained-model/preprocess](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/tree/master/pretrained-model/preprocess).
## Pretraining details
- This model was trained using Google T5's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer) on v3-8 TPU.
- All steps can reproduce from here, [Malaya/pretrained-model/t5](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/tree/master/pretrained-model/t5).
## Load Pretrained Model
You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:
```python
from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5Model
model = T5Model.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-base-bahasa-cased')
tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-base-bahasa-cased')
```
## Example using T5ForConditionalGeneration
```python
from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-base-bahasa-cased')
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-base-bahasa-cased')
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('soalan: siapakah perdana menteri malaysia?', return_tensors = 'pt')
outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```
Output is,
```
'Mahathir Mohamad'
```
## Results
For further details on the model performance, simply checkout accuracy page from Malaya, https://malaya.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Accuracy.html, we compared with traditional models.
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to [Im Big](https://www.facebook.com/imbigofficial/), [LigBlou](https://www.facebook.com/ligblou), [Mesolitica](https://mesolitica.com/) and [KeyReply](https://www.keyreply.com/) for sponsoring AWS, Google and GPU clouds to train T5 for Bahasa.
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
---
language: malay
---
# Bahasa T5 Model
Pretrained T5 small language model for Malay and Indonesian.
## Pretraining Corpus
`t5-small-bahasa-cased` model was pretrained on multiple tasks. Below is list of tasks we trained on,
1. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local Wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wikipedia-1).
2. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local news](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#public-news).
3. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [local parliament text](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#parliament).
4. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [IIUM Confession](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#iium-confession).
5. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [Wattpad](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wattpad).
6. [Unsupervised](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1875) on [Academia PDF](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#academia-pdf).
7. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local Wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wikipedia-1).
8. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local news](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#public-news).
9. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [local parliament text](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#parliament).
10. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [IIUM Confession](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#iium-confession).
11. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [Wattpad](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#wattpad).
12. [Next sentence prediction](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L1129) on [Academia PDF](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#academia-pdf).
13. [Bahasa SNLI](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#snli).
14. [Bahasa Question Quora](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#quora).
15. [Bahasa Natural Questions](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#natural-questions).
16. [News title summarization](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya-Dataset#crawled-news).
17. [Stemming to original wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/blob/master/pretrained-model/t5/generate-stemming.ipynb).
18. [Synonym to original wikipedia](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/blob/master/pretrained-model/t5/generate-synonym.ipynb).
Preprocessing steps can reproduce from here, [Malaya/pretrained-model/preprocess](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/tree/master/pretrained-model/preprocess).
## Pretraining details
- This model was trained using Google T5's github [repository](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer) on v3-8 TPU.
- All steps can reproduce from here, [Malaya/pretrained-model/t5](https://github.com/huseinzol05/Malaya/tree/master/pretrained-model/t5).
## Load Pretrained Model
You can use this model by installing `torch` or `tensorflow` and Huggingface library `transformers`. And you can use it directly by initializing it like this:
```python
from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5Model
model = T5Model.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-small-bahasa-cased')
tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-small-bahasa-cased')
```
## Example using T5ForConditionalGeneration
```python
from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration
tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-small-bahasa-cased')
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('huseinzol05/t5-small-bahasa-cased')
input_ids = tokenizer.encode('soalan: siapakah perdana menteri malaysia?', return_tensors = 'pt')
outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```
Output is,
```
'Mahathir Mohamad'
```
## Results
For further details on the model performance, simply checkout accuracy page from Malaya, https://malaya.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Accuracy.html, we compared with traditional models.
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to [Im Big](https://www.facebook.com/imbigofficial/), [LigBlou](https://www.facebook.com/ligblou), [Mesolitica](https://mesolitica.com/) and [KeyReply](https://www.keyreply.com/) for sponsoring AWS, Google and GPU clouds to train T5 for Bahasa.
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
# XLM-R + NER
This model is a fine-tuned [XLM-Roberta-base](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) over the 40 languages proposed in [XTREME]([https://github.com/google-research/xtreme](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme)) from [Wikiann](https://aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1178). This is still an on-going work and the results will be updated everytime an improvement is reached.
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ O
## Metrics on evaluation set:
### Average over the 40 languages
Number of documents: 262300
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ macro avg 0.86 0.87 0.87 333298
```
### Afrikaans
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ macro avg 0.87 0.91 0.89 1469
```
### Arabic
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -52,7 +48,6 @@ macro avg 0.87 0.88 0.88 10754
```
### Basque
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -65,7 +60,6 @@ macro avg 0.89 0.89 0.89 12954
```
### Bengali
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -78,7 +72,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 1095
```
### Bulgarian
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -91,7 +84,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 14116
```
### Burmese
Number of documents: 100
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -104,7 +96,6 @@ macro avg 0.57 0.65 0.60 103
```
### Chinese
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -117,7 +108,6 @@ macro avg 0.76 0.78 0.77 11558
```
### Dutch
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -130,7 +120,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 13120
```
### English
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -143,7 +132,6 @@ macro avg 0.82 0.83 0.83 13973
```
### Estonian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -156,7 +144,6 @@ macro avg 0.90 0.91 0.90 13558
```
### Finnish
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -169,7 +156,6 @@ macro avg 0.89 0.89 0.89 13930
```
### French
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -182,7 +168,6 @@ macro avg 0.89 0.90 0.90 12933
```
### Georgian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -195,7 +180,6 @@ macro avg 0.84 0.86 0.85 12615
```
### German
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -208,7 +192,6 @@ macro avg 0.86 0.86 0.86 13638
```
### Greek
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -221,7 +204,6 @@ macro avg 0.88 0.90 0.89 12101
```
### Hebrew
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -234,7 +216,6 @@ macro avg 0.82 0.83 0.83 12934
```
### Hindi
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -247,7 +228,6 @@ macro avg 0.84 0.87 0.85 1211
```
### Hungarian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -260,7 +240,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 13879
```
### Indonesian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -273,7 +252,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.92 11376
```
### Italian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -286,7 +264,6 @@ macro avg 0.90 0.90 0.90 13412
```
### Japanese
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -299,7 +276,6 @@ macro avg 0.69 0.72 0.70 12277
```
### Javanese
Number of documents: 100
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -312,7 +288,6 @@ macro avg 0.78 0.82 0.80 112
```
### Kazakh
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -325,7 +300,6 @@ macro avg 0.81 0.83 0.81 1135
```
### Korean
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -338,7 +312,6 @@ macro avg 0.83 0.83 0.83 13329
```
### Malay
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -351,7 +324,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 1088
```
### Malayalam
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -364,7 +336,6 @@ macro avg 0.78 0.80 0.79 1155
```
### Marathi
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -377,7 +348,6 @@ macro avg 0.85 0.86 0.85 1190
```
### Persian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -390,7 +360,6 @@ macro avg 0.92 0.92 0.92 10494
```
### Portuguese
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -403,7 +372,6 @@ macro avg 0.90 0.91 0.90 12673
```
### Russian
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -416,7 +384,6 @@ macro avg 0.87 0.88 0.88 12051
```
### Spanish
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -429,7 +396,6 @@ macro avg 0.90 0.91 0.90 12153
```
### Swahili
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -442,7 +408,6 @@ macro avg 0.88 0.89 0.88 1202
```
### Tagalog
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -455,7 +420,6 @@ macro avg 0.90 0.92 0.91 1027
```
### Tamil
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -468,7 +432,6 @@ macro avg 0.82 0.83 0.82 1183
```
### Telugu
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -481,7 +444,6 @@ macro avg 0.73 0.77 0.75 1193
```
### Thai
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -494,7 +456,6 @@ macro avg 0.68 0.74 0.71 14722
```
### Turkish
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -507,7 +468,6 @@ macro avg 0.91 0.92 0.91 13360
```
### Urdu
Number of documents: 1000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -520,7 +480,6 @@ macro avg 0.92 0.94 0.93 1011
```
### Vietnamese
Number of documents: 10000
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -533,7 +492,6 @@ macro avg 0.89 0.90 0.90 11107
```
### Yoruba
Number of documents: 100
```
precision recall f1-score support
@@ -546,7 +504,7 @@ macro avg 0.63 0.68 0.63 107
```
## Reproduce the results
Download and prepare the dataset from the [XTREME repo](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme#download-the-data). Next, from the root of the transformers repo run:
Download and prepare the dataset from the [[https://github.com/google-research/xtreme#download-the-data](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme#download-the-data)](XTREME repo). Next, from the root of the transformers repo run:
```
cd examples/ner
python run_tf_ner.py \
@@ -575,9 +533,8 @@ nlp_ner = pipeline(
model="jplu/tf-xlm-r-ner-40-lang",
tokenizer=(
'jplu/tf-xlm-r-ner-40-lang',
{"use_fast": True}),
framework="tf"
)
{"use_fast": True}
))
text_fr = "Barack Obama est né à Hawaï."
text_en = "Barack Obama was born in Hawaii."
@@ -596,4 +553,4 @@ nlp_ner(test_zh)
nlp_ner(test_ar)
#Output: [{'word': '▁با', 'score': 0.9903655648231506, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': 'راك', 'score': 0.9850614666938782, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '▁أوباما', 'score': 0.9850308299064636, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '▁ها', 'score': 0.9477543234825134, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': 'وا', 'score': 0.9428229928016663, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': 'ي', 'score': 0.9319471716880798, 'entity': 'LOC'}]
```
```
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
---
language: turkish
---
# bert-turkish-question-answering
## Usage
```python
from transformers import pipeline
nlp = pipeline('question-answering', model='lserinol/bert-turkish-question-answering', tokenizer='lserinol/bert-turkish-question-answering')
nlp({
'question': "Ankara'da kaç ilçe vardır?",
'context': r"""Türkiye'nin başkenti Ankara'dır. Ülkenin en büyük idari birimleri illerdir ve 81 il vardır. Bu iller ilçelere ayrılmıştır, toplamda 973 ilçe mevcuttur."""
})
```
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
import torch
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("lserinol/bert-turkish-question-answering")
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("lserinol/bert-turkish-question-answering")
text = r"""
Ankara'nın başkent ilan edilmesinin ardından (13 Ekim 1923) şehir hızla gelişmiş ve Türkiye'nin ikinci en kalabalık ili olmuştur.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk yıllarında ekonomisi tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanan ilin topraklarının yarısı hâlâ tarım amaçlı
kullanılmaktadır. Ekonomik etkinlik büyük oranda ticaret ve sanayiye dayalıdır. Tarım ve hayvancılığın ağırlığı ise giderek
azalmaktadır. Ankara ve civarındaki gerek kamu sektörü gerek özel sektör yatırımları, başka illerden büyük bir nüfus göçünü
teşvik etmiştir. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze, nüfusu ülke nüfusunun iki katı hızda artmıştır. Nüfusun yaklaşık dörtte
üçü hizmet sektörü olarak tanımlanabilecek memuriyet, ulaşım, haberleşme ve ticaret benzeri işlerde, dörtte biri sanayide,
%2'si ise tarım alanında çalışır. Sanayi, özellikle tekstil, gıda ve inşaat sektörlerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Günümüzde ise en çok
savunma, metal ve motor sektörlerinde yatırım yapılmaktadır. Türkiye'nin en çok sayıda üniversiteye sahip ili olan Ankara'da
ayrıca, üniversite diplomalı kişi oranı ülke ortalamasının iki katıdır. Bu eğitimli nüfus, teknoloji ağırlıklı yatırımların
gereksinim duyduğu iş gücünü oluşturur. Ankara'dan otoyollar, demir yolu ve hava yoluyla Türkiye'nin diğer şehirlerine ulaşılır.
Ankara aynı zamanda başkent olarak Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM)'ye de ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.
"""
questions = [
"Ankara kaç yılında başkent oldu?",
"Ankara ne zaman başkent oldu?",
"Ankara'dan başka şehirlere nasıl ulaşılır?",
"TBMM neyin kısaltmasıdır?"
]
for question in questions:
inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(question, text, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].tolist()[0]
text_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
answer_start_scores, answer_end_scores = model(**inputs)
answer_start = torch.argmax(
answer_start_scores
) # Get the most likely beginning of answer with the argmax of the score
answer_end = torch.argmax(answer_end_scores) + 1 # Get the most likely end of answer with the argmax of the score
answer = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids[answer_start:answer_end]))
print(f"Question: {question}")
print(f"Answer: {answer}\n")
```
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
---
language: spanish
thumbnail:
---
# RuPERTa-base (Spanish RoBERTa) + NER 🎃🏷
This model is a fine-tuned on [NER-C](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) version of [RuPERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/mrm8488/RuPERTa-base) for **NER** downstream task.
## Details of the downstream task (NER) - Dataset
- [Dataset: CONLL Corpora ES](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) 📚
| Dataset | # Examples |
| ---------------------- | ----- |
| Train | 329 K |
| Dev | 40 K |
- [Fine-tune on NER script provided by Huggingface](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/token-classification/run_ner.py)
- Labels covered:
```
B-LOC
B-MISC
B-ORG
B-PER
I-LOC
I-MISC
I-ORG
I-PER
O
```
## Metrics on evaluation set 🧾
| Metric | # score |
| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------: |
| F1 | **77.55**
| Precision | **75.53** |
| Recall | **79.68** |
## Model in action 🔨
Example of usage:
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
id2label = {
"0": "B-LOC",
"1": "B-MISC",
"2": "B-ORG",
"3": "B-PER",
"4": "I-LOC",
"5": "I-MISC",
"6": "I-ORG",
"7": "I-PER",
"8": "O"
}
text ="Julien, CEO de HF, nació en Francia."
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(text)).unsqueeze(0)
outputs = model(input_ids)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0]
for m in last_hidden_states:
for index, n in enumerate(m):
if(index > 0 and index <= len(text.split(" "))):
print(text.split(" ")[index-1] + ": " + id2label[str(torch.argmax(n).item())])
'''
Output:
--------
Julien,: I-PER
CEO: O
de: O
HF,: B-ORG
nació: I-PER
en: I-PER
Francia.: I-LOC
'''
```
Yeah! Not too bad 🎉
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
---
language: spanish
thumbnail:
---
# RuPERTa-base (Spanish RoBERTa) + POS 🎃🏷
This model is a fine-tuned on [CONLL CORPORA](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) version of [RuPERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/mrm8488/RuPERTa-base) for **POS** downstream task.
## Details of the downstream task (POS) - Dataset
- [Dataset: CONLL Corpora ES](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) 📚
| Dataset | # Examples |
| ---------------------- | ----- |
| Train | 445 K |
| Dev | 55 K |
- [Fine-tune on NER script provided by Huggingface](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/token-classification/run_ner.py)
- Labels covered:
```
ADJ
ADP
ADV
AUX
CCONJ
DET
INTJ
NOUN
NUM
PART
PRON
PROPN
PUNCT
SCONJ
SYM
VERB
```
## Metrics on evaluation set 🧾
| Metric | # score |
| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------: |
| F1 | **97.39**
| Precision | **97.47** |
| Recall | **9732** |
## Model in action 🔨
Example of usage
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('mrm8488/RuPERTa-base-finetuned-pos')
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained('mrm8488/RuPERTa-base-finetuned-pos')
id2label = {
"0": "O",
"1": "ADJ",
"2": "ADP",
"3": "ADV",
"4": "AUX",
"5": "CCONJ",
"6": "DET",
"7": "INTJ",
"8": "NOUN",
"9": "NUM",
"10": "PART",
"11": "PRON",
"12": "PROPN",
"13": "PUNCT",
"14": "SCONJ",
"15": "SYM",
"16": "VERB"
}
text ="Mis amigos están pensando viajar a Londres este verano."
input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(text)).unsqueeze(0)
outputs = model(input_ids)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0]
for m in last_hidden_states:
for index, n in enumerate(m):
if(index > 0 and index <= len(text.split(" "))):
print(text.split(" ")[index-1] + ": " + id2label[str(torch.argmax(n).item())])
'''
Output:
--------
Mis: NUM
amigos: PRON
están: AUX
pensando: ADV
viajar: VERB
a: ADP
Londres: PROPN
este: DET
verano..: NOUN
'''
```
Yeah! Not too bad 🎉
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
---
language: italian
thumbnail:
---
# Italian BERT fine-tuned on SQuAD_it v1
[Italian BERT base cased](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/bert-base-italian-cased) fine-tuned on [italian SQuAD](https://github.com/crux82/squad-it) for **Q&A** downstream task.
## Details of Italian BERT
The source data for the Italian BERT model consists of a recent Wikipedia dump and various texts from the OPUS corpora collection. The final training corpus has a size of 13GB and 2,050,057,573 tokens.
For sentence splitting, we use NLTK (faster compared to spacy). Our cased and uncased models are training with an initial sequence length of 512 subwords for ~2-3M steps.
For the XXL Italian models, we use the same training data from OPUS and extend it with data from the Italian part of the OSCAR corpus. Thus, the final training corpus has a size of 81GB and 13,138,379,147 tokens.
More in its official [model card](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/bert-base-italian-cased)
Created by [Stefan](https://huggingface.co/stefan-it) at [MDZ](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz)
## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset 📚 🧐 ❓
[Italian SQuAD v1.1](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) is derived from the SQuAD dataset and it is obtained through semi-automatic translation of the SQuAD dataset
into Italian. It represents a large-scale dataset for open question answering processes on factoid questions in Italian.
**The dataset contains more than 60,000 question/answer pairs derived from the original English dataset.** The dataset is split into training and test sets to support the replicability of the benchmarking of QA systems:
- `SQuAD_it-train.json`: it contains training examples derived from the original SQuAD 1.1 trainig material.
- `SQuAD_it-test.json`: it contains test/benchmarking examples derived from the origial SQuAD 1.1 development material.
More details about SQuAD-it can be found in [Croce et al. 2018]. The original paper can be found at this [link](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_29).
## Model training 🏋️‍
The model was trained on a Tesla P100 GPU and 25GB of RAM.
The script for fine tuning can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/question-answering/run_squad.py)
## Results 📝
| Metric | # Value |
| ------ | --------- |
| **EM** | **62.51** |
| **F1** | **74.16** |
### Raw metrics
```json
{
"exact": 62.5180707057432,
"f1": 74.16038329042492,
"total": 7609,
"HasAns_exact": 62.5180707057432,
"HasAns_f1": 74.16038329042492,
"HasAns_total": 7609,
"best_exact": 62.5180707057432,
"best_exact_thresh": 0.0,
"best_f1": 74.16038329042492,
"best_f1_thresh": 0.0
}
```
## Comparison ⚖️
| Model | EM | F1 score |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | --------- |
| [DrQA-it trained on SQuAD-it ](https://github.com/crux82/squad-it/blob/master/README.md#evaluating-a-neural-model-over-squad-it) | 56.1 | 65.9 |
| This one | **62.51** | **74.16** |
## Model in action 🚀
Fast usage with **pipelines** 🧪
```python
from transformers import pipeline
nlp_qa = pipeline(
'question-answering',
model='mrm8488/bert-italian-finedtuned-squadv1-it-alfa',
tokenizer='mrm8488/bert-italian-finedtuned-squadv1-it-alfa'
)
nlp_qa(
{
'question': 'Per quale lingua stai lavorando?',
'context': 'Manuel Romero è colaborando attivamente con HF / trasformatori per il trader del poder de las últimas ' +
'técnicas di procesamiento de lenguaje natural al idioma español'
}
)
# Output: {'answer': 'español', 'end': 174, 'score': 0.9925341537498156, 'start': 168}
```
> Created by [Manuel Romero/@mrm8488](https://twitter.com/mrm8488) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/manuel-romero-cs/)
> Made with <span style="color: #e25555;">&hearts;</span> in Spain
Dataset citation
<details>
@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_29,
author="Croce, Danilo and Zelenanska, Alexandra and Basili, Roberto",
editor="Ghidini, Chiara and Magnini, Bernardo and Passerini, Andrea and Traverso, Paolo",
title="Neural Learning for Question Answering in Italian",
booktitle="AI*IA 2018 -- Advances in Artificial Intelligence",
year="2018",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="389--402",
isbn="978-3-030-03840-3"
}
</detail>
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ import torch
discriminator = ElectraForPreTraining.from_pretrained("mrm8488/electricidad-small-discriminator")
tokenizer = ElectraTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("mrm8488/electricidad-small-discriminator")
sentence = "el zorro rojo es muy rápido"
fake_sentence = "el zorro rojo es muy ser"
sentence = "El rápido zorro marrón salta sobre el perro perezoso"
fake_sentence = "El rápido zorro marrón falsea sobre el perro perezoso"
fake_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sentence)
fake_inputs = tokenizer.encode(sentence, return_tensors="pt")
@@ -53,16 +53,9 @@ predictions = torch.round((torch.sign(discriminator_outputs[0]) + 1) / 2)
[print("%7s" % token, end="") for token in fake_tokens]
[print("%7s" % int(prediction), end="") for prediction in predictions.tolist()[1:-1]]
# Output:
'''
el zorro rojo es muy ser 0 0 0 0 0 1[None, None, None, None, None, None]
'''
[print("%7s" % prediction, end="") for prediction in predictions.tolist()]
```
As you can see there is a **1** in the place where the model detected the fake token (**ser**). So, it works! 🎉
## Acknowledgments
I thank [🤗/transformers team](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) for answering my doubts and Google for helping me with the [TensorFlow Research Cloud](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc) program.
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