Disable torchscript test

Fix truncation when no max length is specified
Update PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP and PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
2020-12-09 10:18:01 -05:00 · 2020-12-09 10:14:35 -05:00 · 2020-12-09 09:54:32 +01:00 · 2020-12-09 09:33:44 +01:00 · 2020-12-09 09:25:51 +01:00 · 2020-12-09 09:25:51 +01:00
460 changed files with 19697 additions and 1871 deletions
@@ -11,12 +11,19 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: docs-only changes skip check
          command: |
-            if git diff --name-only << pipeline.git.base_revision >>...<< pipeline.git.revision >> | egrep -qv '\.(md|rst)$'
+            # pipeline.git.base_revision is not always defined, so only proceed if all external vars are defined
+            if test -n "<< pipeline.git.base_revision >>" && test -n "<< pipeline.git.revision >>" && test -n "$(git diff --name-only << pipeline.git.base_revision >>...<< pipeline.git.revision >>)"
            then
-                echo "Non-docs were modified in this PR, proceeding normally"
+                if git diff --name-only << pipeline.git.base_revision >>...<< pipeline.git.revision >> | egrep -qv '\.(md|rst)$'
+                then
+                    echo "Non-docs were modified in this PR, proceeding normally"
+                else
+                    echo "Only docs were modified in this PR, quitting this job"
+                    # disable skipping for now, as circleCI's base_revision is inconsistent leading to invalid ranges
+                    # circleci step halt
+                fi
            else
-                echo "Only docs were modified in this PR, quitting this job"
-                circleci step halt
+                echo "Can't perform skipping check w/o base_revision defined, continuing the job"
            fi

 # TPU REFERENCES
@@ -294,6 +301,22 @@ jobs:
            - store_artifacts:
                  path: ~/transformers/reports

+    run_tests_git_lfs:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.7
+        resource_class: xlarge
+        parallelism: 1
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run: sudo apt-get install git-lfs
+            - run: |
+                git config --global user.email "ci@dummy.com"
+                git config --global user.name "ci"
+            - run: pip install --upgrade pip
+            - run: pip install .[testing]
+            - run: RUN_GIT_LFS_TESTS=1 python -m pytest -sv ./tests/test_hf_api.py -k "HfLargefilesTest"
+
    build_doc:
        working_directory: ~/transformers
        docker:
@@ -358,6 +381,7 @@ jobs:
            - run: flake8 examples tests src utils
            - run: python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only
            - run: python utils/check_copies.py
+            - run: python utils/check_table.py
            - run: python utils/check_dummies.py
            - run: python utils/check_repo.py

@@ -421,6 +445,7 @@ workflows:
            - run_tests_flax
            - run_tests_pipelines_torch
            - run_tests_pipelines_tf
+            - run_tests_git_lfs
            - build_doc
            - deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
    tpu_testing_jobs:
@@ -52,4 +52,5 @@ deploy_doc "4b3ee9c" v3.1.0
 deploy_doc "3ebb1b3" v3.2.0
 deploy_doc "0613f05" v3.3.1
 deploy_doc "eb0e0ce" v3.4.0
-deploy_doc "818878d" # v3.5.1 Latest stable release
+deploy_doc "818878d" v3.5.1
+deploy_doc "c781171" # v4.0.0 Latest stable release
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$PYTHON setup.py install     # Python command to install the script.
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{% set name = "transformers" %}
+
+package:
+  name: "{{ name|lower }}"
+  version: "{{ TRANSFORMERS_VERSION }}"
+
+source:
+  path: ../../
+
+build:
+  noarch: python
+
+requirements:
+  host:
+    - python
+    - pip
+    - numpy
+    - dataclasses
+    - packaging
+    - filelock
+    - requests
+    - tqdm >=4.27
+    - sacremoses
+    - regex !=2019.12.17
+    - protobuf
+    - tokenizers ==0.9.4
+  run:
+    - python
+    - numpy
+    - dataclasses
+    - packaging
+    - filelock
+    - requests
+    - tqdm >=4.27
+    - sacremoses
+    - regex !=2019.12.17
+    - protobuf
+    - tokenizers ==0.9.4
+
+test:
+  imports:
+    - transformers
+
+about:
+  home: https://huggingface.co
+  license: Apache License 2.0
+  license_file: LICENSE
+  summary: "🤗Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Pytorch and TensorFlow 2.0."
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: Model templates runner
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "src/**"
+      - "tests/**"
+      - ".github/**"
+      - "templates/**"
+
+jobs:
+  run_tests_templates:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
+
+      - name: Install Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.6
+
+      - name: Loading cache.
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: cache
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cache/pip
+          key: v1.2-tests_templates
+          restore-keys: |
+            v1.2-tests_templates-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
+            v1.2-tests_templates
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade pip
+          pip install .[dev]
+      - name: Create model files
+        run: |
+          transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
+          transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/pt-encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
+          transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/standalone.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
+          transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/tf-encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
+          make style
+          python utils/check_table.py --fix_and_overwrite
+          python utils/check_dummies.py --fix_and_overwrite
+
+      - name: Run all non-slow tests
+        run: |
+          python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_templates tests/*template*
+
+      - name: Run style changes
+        run: |
+          git fetch origin master:master
+          make fixup
+
+      - name: Failure short reports
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        run: cat reports/tests_templates_failures_short.txt
+
+      - name: Test suite reports artifacts
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: run_all_tests_templates_test_reports
+          path: reports
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Release - Conda
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - v*
+
+env:
+  ANACONDA_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANACONDA_API_TOKEN }}
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_package:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash -l {0}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
+
+      - name: Install miniconda
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v2
+        with:
+          auto-update-conda: true
+          auto-activate-base: false
+          activate-environment: "build-transformers"
+          channels: huggingface
+
+      - name: Setup conda env
+        run: |
+          conda install -c defaults anaconda-client conda-build
+
+      - name: Extract version
+        run: echo "TRANSFORMERS_VERSION=`python setup.py --version`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Build conda packages
+        run: |
+          conda info
+          conda build .github/conda
+
+      - name: Upload to Anaconda
+        run: anaconda upload `conda build .github/conda --output` --force
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
-      - model-templates
+      - ci_*
    paths:
      - "src/**"
      - "tests/**"
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 name: Self-hosted runner (scheduled)

 on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - ci_*
  repository_dispatch:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 0 * * *"
@@ -159,3 +159,6 @@ tags

 # pre-commit
 .pre-commit*
+
+# .lock
+*.lock
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 # How to contribute to transformers?

 Everyone is welcome to contribute, and we value everybody's contribution. Code
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+Copyright 2018- The Hugging Face team. All rights reserved.

                                 Apache License
                           Version 2.0, January 2004
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ deps_table_update:

 extra_quality_checks: deps_table_update
 	python utils/check_copies.py
+	python utils/check_table.py
 	python utils/check_dummies.py
 	python utils/check_repo.py
 	python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ fixup: modified_only_fixup extra_quality_checks

 fix-copies:
 	python utils/check_copies.py --fix_and_overwrite
+	python utils/check_table.py --fix_and_overwrite
 	python utils/check_dummies.py --fix_and_overwrite

 # Run tests for the library
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 <p align="center">
    <br>
    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
@@ -31,9 +47,6 @@

 🤗 Transformers is backed by the two most popular deep learning libraries, [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/), with a seamless integration between them, allowing you to train your models with one then load it for inference with the other.

-### Recent contributors
-[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/0)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/0)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/1)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/1)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/2)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/2)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/3)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/3)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/4)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/4)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/5)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/5)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/6)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/6)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/7)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/7)
-
 ## Online demos

 You can test most of our models directly on their pages from the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). We also offer an [inference API](https://huggingface.co/pricing) to use those models.
@@ -137,14 +150,16 @@ The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/sta

 ## Installation

+### With pip
+
 This repository is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ (PyTorch 1.3.1+ for [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)) and TensorFlow 2.0.

 You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).

 First, create a virtual environment with the version of Python you're going to use and activate it.

-Then, you will need to install one of, or both, TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
-Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip#tensorflow-2.0-rc-is-available) and/or [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) regarding the specific install command for your platform.
+Then, you will need to install at least one of TensorFlow 2.0, PyTorch or Flax.
+Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip#tensorflow-2.0-rc-is-available), [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) regarding the specific install command for your platform and/or [Flax installation page](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install).

 When TensorFlow 2.0 and/or PyTorch has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:

@@ -154,8 +169,24 @@ pip install transformers

 If you'd like to play with the examples, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source).

+### With conda
+
+Since Transformers version v4.0.0, we now have a conda channel: `huggingface`.
+
+🤗 Transformers can be installed using conda as follows:
+
+```shell script
+conda install -c huggingface transformers
+```
+
+Follow the installation pages of TensorFlow, PyTorch or Flax to see how to install them with conda. 
+
 ## Models architectures

+**[All the model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models)** provided by 🤗 Transformers are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) where they are uploaded directly by [users](https://huggingface.co/users) and [organizations](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
+
+Current number of checkpoints: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
+
 🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html) for a high-level summary of each them):

 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
@@ -190,14 +221,16 @@ Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
 ultilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
 1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
+1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/tapas.html)** released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
-1. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
 1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.

+To check if each model has an implementation in PyTorch/TensorFlow/Flax or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable)
+
 These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations. You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).


@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 # Generating the documentation

 To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc,
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 // These two things need to be updated at each release for the version selector.
 // Last stable version
-const stableVersion = "v3.5.0"
+const stableVersion = "v4.0.0"
 // Dictionary doc folder to label
 const versionMapping = {
    "master": "master",
-    "": "v3.5.0/v3.5.1",
+    "v4.0.0": "v4.0.0",
+    "v3.5.1": "v3.5.0/v3.5.1",
    "v3.4.0": "v3.4.0",
    "v3.3.1": "v3.3.0/v3.3.1",
    "v3.2.0": "v3.2.0",
-    "v3.1.0": "v3.1.0 (stable)",
+    "v3.1.0": "v3.1.0",
    "v3.0.2": "v3.0.0/v3.0.1/v3.0.2",
    "v2.11.0": "v2.11.0",
    "v2.10.0": "v2.10.0",
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Benchmarks
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 BERTology
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../../src'))
 # -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------

 project = u'transformers'
-copyright = u'2020, huggingface'
+copyright = u'2020, The Hugging Face Team, Licenced under the Apache License, Version 2.0'
 author = u'huggingface'

 # The short X.Y version
 version = u''
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = u'3.5.0'
+release = u'4.0.0'


 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Fine-tuning with custom datasets
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Glossary
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

@@ -22,6 +22,18 @@ State-of-the-art NLP for everyone:
 - Hands-on practitioners
 - AI/ML/NLP teachers and educators

+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:

 - Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
@@ -37,6 +49,14 @@ Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:

 Experimental support for Flax with a few models right now, expected to grow in the coming months.

+`All the model checkpoints <https://huggingface.co/models>`__ are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co `model
+hub <https://huggingface.co>`__ where they are uploaded directly by `users <https://huggingface.co/users>`__ and
+`organizations <https://huggingface.co/organizations>`__.
+
+Current number of checkpoints: |checkpoints|
+
+.. |checkpoints| image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen
+
 Contents
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -153,25 +173,28 @@ and conversion utilities for the following models:
 29. :doc:`T5 <model_doc/t5>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a
    Unified Text-to-Text Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683>`__ by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam
    Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
-30. :doc:`Transformer-XL <model_doc/transformerxl>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `Transformer-XL:
+30. :doc:`TAPAS <model_doc/tapas>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via
+    Pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349>`__ by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller,
+    Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
+31. :doc:`Transformer-XL <model_doc/transformerxl>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `Transformer-XL:
    Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860>`__ by Zihang Dai*,
    Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
-31. :doc:`XLM <model_doc/xlm>` (from Facebook) released together with the paper `Cross-lingual Language Model
+32. :doc:`XLM <model_doc/xlm>` (from Facebook) released together with the paper `Cross-lingual Language Model
    Pretraining <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291>`__ by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
-32. :doc:`XLM-ProphetNet <model_doc/xlmprophetnet>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `ProphetNet:
+33. :doc:`XLM-ProphetNet <model_doc/xlmprophetnet>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `ProphetNet:
    Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063>`__ by Yu Yan,
    Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
-33. :doc:`XLM-RoBERTa <model_doc/xlmroberta>` (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper `Unsupervised
+34. :doc:`XLM-RoBERTa <model_doc/xlmroberta>` (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper `Unsupervised
    Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116>`__ by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay
    Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke
    Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
-34. :doc:`XLNet <model_doc/xlnet>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive
+35. :doc:`XLNet <model_doc/xlnet>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive
    Pretraining for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237>`__ by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming
    Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
-35. `Other community models <https://huggingface.co/models>`__, contributed by the `community
-    <https://huggingface.co/users>`__.


+.. _bigtable:
+
 The table below represents the current support in the library for each of those models, whether they have a Python
 tokenizer (called "slow"). A "fast" tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, whether they have support in PyTorch,
 TensorFlow and/or Flax.
@@ -357,6 +380,7 @@ TensorFlow and/or Flax.
    model_doc/roberta
    model_doc/squeezebert
    model_doc/t5
+    model_doc/tapas
    model_doc/transformerxl
    model_doc/xlm
    model_doc/xlmprophetnet
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 # Installation

 🤗 Transformers is tested on Python 3.6+, and PyTorch 1.1.0+ or TensorFlow 2.0+.
@@ -12,9 +28,10 @@ must install it from source.
 ## Installation with pip

 First you need to install one of, or both, TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
-Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip#tensorflow-2.0-rc-is-available) 
-and/or [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) regarding the specific 
-install command for your platform.
+Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip#tensorflow-2.0-rc-is-available), 
+[PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) and/or 
+[Flax installation page](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)
+regarding the specific install command for your platform.

 When TensorFlow 2.0 and/or PyTorch has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:

@@ -34,6 +51,12 @@ or 🤗 Transformers and TensorFlow 2.0 in one line with:
 pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
 ```

+or 🤗 Transformers and Flax in one line with:
+
+```bash
+pip install transformers[flax]
+```
+
 To check 🤗 Transformers is properly installed, run the following command:

 ```bash
@@ -66,6 +89,19 @@ python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis

 to check 🤗 Transformers is properly installed.

+
+## With conda
+
+Since Transformers version v4.0.0, we now have a conda channel: `huggingface`.
+
+🤗 Transformers can be installed using conda as follows:
+
+```
+conda install -c huggingface transformers
+```
+
+Follow the installation pages of TensorFlow, PyTorch or Flax to see how to install them with conda. 
+
 ## Caching models

 This library provides pretrained models that will be downloaded and cached locally. Unless you specify a location with
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Utilities for Generation
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Custom Layers and Utilities
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Utilities for pipelines
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Utilities for Tokenizers
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Utilities for Trainer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Callbacks
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Configuration
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Logging
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Models
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Optimization
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Model outputs
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Pipelines
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Processors
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Tokenizer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Trainer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 # Migrating from previous packages

 ## Migrating from transformers `v3.x` to `v4.x`
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 ALBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Auto Classes
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 BART
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 BARThez
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 BERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 BertGeneration
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Blenderbot
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 CamemBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 CTRL
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -65,6 +77,13 @@ CTRLLMHeadModel
    :members: forward


+CTRLForSequenceClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.CTRLForSequenceClassification
+    :members: forward
+
+
 TFCTRLModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 DeBERTa
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 DialoGPT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 DistilBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 DPR
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 ELECTRA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Encoder Decoder Models
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 FlauBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 FSMT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Funnel Transformer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 OpenAI GPT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 OpenAI GPT2
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -114,3 +126,15 @@ TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel

 .. autoclass:: transformers.TFGPT2DoubleHeadsModel
    :members: call
+
+TFGPT2ForSequenceClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFGPT2ForSequenceClassification
+    :members: call
+
+TFSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast
+    :members:
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 LayoutLM
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Longformer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 LXMERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 MarianMT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 MBart
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 MobileBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 MT5
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Pegasus
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 ProphetNet
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 RAG
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Reformer
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 RetriBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 RoBERTa
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 SqueezeBERT
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 T5
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+TAPAS
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The TAPAS model was proposed in `TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training
+<https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.398>`__ by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco 
+Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos. It's a BERT-based model specifically designed (and pre-trained) for answering questions
+about tabular data. Compared to BERT, TAPAS uses relative position embeddings and has 7 token types that encode tabular
+structure. TAPAS is pre-trained on the masked language modeling (MLM) objective on a large dataset comprising millions
+of tables from English Wikipedia and corresponding texts. For question answering, TAPAS has 2 heads on top: a cell
+selection head and an aggregation head, for (optionally) performing aggregations (such as counting or summing) among
+selected cells. TAPAS has been fine-tuned on several datasets: SQA (Sequential Question Answering by Microsoft), WTQ
+(Wiki Table Questions by Stanford University) and WikiSQL (by Salesforce). It achieves state-of-the-art on both SQA and
+WTQ, while having comparable performance to SOTA on WikiSQL, with a much simpler architecture.
+
+The abstract from the paper is the following:
+
+*Answering natural language questions over tables is usually seen as a semantic parsing task. To alleviate the
+collection cost of full logical forms, one popular approach focuses on weak supervision consisting of denotations
+instead of logical forms. However, training semantic parsers from weak supervision poses difficulties, and in addition,
+the generated logical forms are only used as an intermediate step prior to retrieving the denotation. In this paper, we
+present TAPAS, an approach to question answering over tables without generating logical forms. TAPAS trains from weak
+supervision, and predicts the denotation by selecting table cells and optionally applying a corresponding aggregation
+operator to such selection. TAPAS extends BERT's architecture to encode tables as input, initializes from an effective
+joint pre-training of text segments and tables crawled from Wikipedia, and is trained end-to-end. We experiment with
+three different semantic parsing datasets, and find that TAPAS outperforms or rivals semantic parsing models by
+improving state-of-the-art accuracy on SQA from 55.1 to 67.2 and performing on par with the state-of-the-art on WIKISQL
+and WIKITQ, but with a simpler model architecture. We additionally find that transfer learning, which is trivial in our
+setting, from WIKISQL to WIKITQ, yields 48.7 accuracy, 4.2 points above the state-of-the-art.*
+
+In addition, the authors have further pre-trained TAPAS to recognize table entailment, by creating a balanced dataset
+of millions of automatically created training examples which are learned in an intermediate step prior to fine-tuning.
+The authors of TAPAS call this further pre-training intermediate pre-training (since TAPAS is first pre-trained on MLM,
+and then on another dataset). They found that intermediate pre-training further improves performance on SQA, achieving
+a new state-of-the-art as well as state-of-the-art on TabFact, a large-scale dataset with 16k Wikipedia tables for
+table entailment (a binary classification task). For more details, see their follow-up paper: `Understanding tables with
+intermediate pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00571>`__ by Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Syrine Krichene and
+Thomas Müller.
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/tapas>`__. This page also includes links to the 
+datasets (SQA, WTQ, WikiSQL and TabFact).
+
+Tips:
+
+- TAPAS is a model that uses relative position embeddings by default (restarting the position embeddings at every cell
+  of the table). Note that this is something that was added after the publication of the original TAPAS paper. According 
+  to the authors, this usually results in a slightly better performance, and allows you to encode longer sequences without 
+  running out of embeddings. This is reflected in the ``reset_position_index_per_cell`` parameter of :class:`~transformers.TapasConfig`, 
+  which is set to ``True`` by default. 
+  The latest versions of the models available in the `model hub <https://huggingface.co/models?search=tapas>`_ all use relative 
+  position embeddings. You can still use the ones with absolute position embeddings by passing in a certain version when calling the
+  `.from_pretrained` method as explained in the model cards. 
+  Note that it's usually advised to pad the inputs on the right rather than the left.
+- TAPAS is based on BERT, so ``TAPAS-base`` for example corresponds to a ``BERT-base`` architecture. Of course, TAPAS-large 
+  will result in the best performance (the results reported in the paper are from TAPAS-large). Metrics of the various 
+  sized models are shown on the `original Github repository <https://github.com/google-research/tapas>`_. 
+- TAPAS has checkpoints fine-tuned on SQA, which are capable of answering questions related to a table in a
+  conversational set-up. This means that you can ask follow-up questions such as "what is his age?" related to the
+  previous question. Note that the forward pass of TAPAS is a bit different in case of a conversational set-up: in that
+  case, you have to feed every training example one by one to the model, such that the `prev_labels` token type ids
+  can be overwritten by the predicted `label_ids` of the model to the previous question. See "Usage" section for more info.
+- TAPAS is similar to BERT and therefore relies on the masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It is therefore
+  efficient at predicting masked tokens and at NLU in general, but is not optimal for text generation. Models trained
+  with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective are better in that regard.
+
+
+Usage: fine-tuning
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here we explain how you can fine-tune :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering` on your own dataset. 
+
+===========================================================================
+STEP 1: Choose one of the 3 ways in which you can use TAPAS - or experiment
+===========================================================================
+
+Basically, there are 3 different ways in which one can fine-tune :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering`, corresponding to 
+the different datasets on which Tapas was fine-tuned:
+
+1. SQA: if you're interested in asking follow-up questions related to a table, in a conversational set-up. For example if you 
+   first ask "what's the name of the first actor?" then you can ask a follow-up question such as "how old is he?". Here, questions 
+   do not involve any aggregation (all questions are cell selection questions).
+2. WTQ: if you're not interested in asking questions in a conversational set-up, but rather just asking questions related 
+   to a table, which might involve aggregation, such as counting a number of rows, summing up cell values or averaging cell values. 
+   You can then for example ask "what's the total number of goals Cristiano Ronaldo made in his career?". This case is also called **weak 
+   supervision**, since the model itself must learn the appropriate aggregation operator (SUM/COUNT/AVERAGE/NONE) given only the answer 
+   to the question as supervision.
+3. WikiSQL-supervised: this dataset is based on WikiSQL with the model being given the ground truth aggregation operator during training. 
+   This is also called **strong supervision**. Here, learning the appropriate aggregation operator is much easier.
+
+To summarize:
+
+------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| **Task**                           | **Example datasets** | **Description**                                                                                                   |
+------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Conversational                     | SQA                  | Conversational, only cell selection questions                                                                     |
+------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Weak supervision for aggregation   | WTQ                  | Questions might involve aggregation, and the model must learn this given only the answer as supervision           |
+------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Strong supervision for aggregation | WikiSQL-supervised   | Questions might involve aggregation, and the model must learn this given the gold aggregation operator            |
+------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+Initializing a model with a pre-trained base and randomly initialized classification heads from the model hub is as easy as:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> from transformers import TapasForQuestionAnswering
+
+        >>> # for example, the base sized model 
+        >>> model = TapasForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('google/tapas-base-uncased')
+
+
+Of course, you don't necessarily have to follow one of these three ways in which TAPAS was fine-tuned. You can also experiment by defining any hyperparameters 
+you want when initializing :class:`~transformers.TapasConfig`, and then create a :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering` based on that 
+configuration. For example, if you have a dataset that has both conversational questions and questions that might involve aggregation, then you can do it 
+this way. Here's an example:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> from transformers import TapasConfig, TapasForQuestionAnswering
+
+        >>> # you can initialize the classification heads any way you want (see docs of TapasConfig)
+        >>> config = TapasConfig(num_aggregation_labels=3, average_logits_per_cell=True, select_one_column=False)
+        >>> # initializing the pre-trained base sized model with our custom classification heads
+        >>> model = TapasForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('google/tapas-base-uncased', config=config)
+
+What you can also do is start from an already fine-tuned checkpoint. A note here is that the already fine-tuned checkpoint on WTQ has some issues
+due to the L2-loss which is somewhat brittle. See `here <https://github.com/google-research/tapas/issues/91#issuecomment-735719340>`__ for more info.
+
+For a list of all pre-trained and fine-tuned TAPAS checkpoints available in the HuggingFace model hub, see `here <https://huggingface.co/models?search=tapas>`__.
+
+===========================================
+STEP 2: Prepare your data in the SQA format
+===========================================
+
+Second, no matter what you picked above, you should prepare your dataset in the `SQA format <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54253>`__. 
+This format is a TSV/CSV file with the following columns:
+
+- ``id``: optional, id of the table-question pair, for bookkeeping purposes. 
+- ``annotator``: optional, id of the person who annotated the table-question pair, for bookkeeping purposes. 
+- ``position``: integer indicating if the question is the first, second, third,... related to the table. Only required in case of conversational setup (SQA). 
+  You don't need this column in case you're going for WTQ/WikiSQL-supervised.
+- ``question``: string
+- ``table_file``: string, name of a csv file containing the tabular data
+- ``answer_coordinates``: list of one or more tuples (each tuple being a cell coordinate, i.e. row, column pair that is part of the answer)
+- ``answer_text``: list of one or more strings (each string being a cell value that is part of the answer)
+- ``aggregation_label``: index of the aggregation operator. Only required in case of strong supervision for aggregation (the WikiSQL-supervised case)
+- ``float_answer``: the float answer to the question, if there is one (np.nan if there isn't). Only required in case of weak supervision for aggregation (such as WTQ and WikiSQL)
+
+The tables themselves should be present in a folder, each table being a separate csv file. Note that the authors of the TAPAS algorithm used conversion 
+scripts with some automated logic to convert the other datasets (WTQ, WikiSQL) into the SQA format. The author explains this `here <https://github.com/google-research/tapas/issues/50#issuecomment-705465960>`__. 
+Interestingly, these conversion scripts are not perfect (the ``answer_coordinates`` and ``float_answer`` fields are populated based on the ``answer_text``), 
+meaning that WTQ and WikiSQL results could actually be improved.
+
+
+==========================================================================================
+STEP 3: Convert your data into PyTorch tensors using :class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer`
+==========================================================================================
+
+Third, given that you've prepared your data in this TSV/CSV format (and corresponding CSV files containing the tabular data), you can then 
+use :class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer` to convert table-question pairs into :obj:`input_ids`, :obj:`attention_mask`, :obj:`token_type_ids`
+and so on. Again, based on which of the three cases you picked above, :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering` requires different inputs 
+to be fine-tuned:
+
+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| **Task**                           | **Required inputs**                                                                          |
+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Conversational                     | ``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``, ``token_type_ids``, ``label_ids``                         |
+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Weak supervision for aggregation   | ``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``, ``token_type_ids``, ``label_ids``, ``numeric_values``,    |
+|                                    | ``numeric_values_scale``, ``float_answer``                                                   |
+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Strong supervision for aggregation | ``input ids``, ``attention mask``, ``token type ids``, ``label ids``, ``aggregation_labels`` |
+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+:class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer` creates the ``label_ids``, ``numeric_values`` and ``numeric_values_scale`` based on the 
+``answer_coordinates`` and ``answer_text`` columns of the TSV file. The ``float_answer`` and ``aggregation_labels`` are already in the TSV file of step 2. 
+Here's an example:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> from transformers import TapasTokenizer
+        >>> import pandas as pd
+
+        >>> model_name = 'google/tapas-base-uncased'
+        >>> tokenizer = TapasTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
+
+        >>> data = {'Actors': ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"], 'Number of movies': ["87", "53", "69"]}
+        >>> queries = ["What is the name of the first actor?", "How many movies has George Clooney played in?", "What is the total number of movies?"]
+        >>> answer_coordinates = [[(0, 0)], [(1, 0)], [(0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2)]]
+        >>> answer_text = [["Brad Pitt"], ["69"], ["209"]]
+        >>> table = pd.Dataframe(data)
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(table=table, queries=queries, answer_coordinates=answer_coordinates, answer_text=answer_text, padding='max_length', return_tensors='pt')
+        >>> inputs
+        {'input_ids': tensor([[ ... ]]), 'attention_mask': tensor([[...]]), 'token_type_ids': tensor([[[...]]]),
+        'numeric_values': tensor([[ ... ]]), 'numeric_values_scale: tensor([[ ... ]]), label_ids: tensor([[ ... ]])}
+
+Note that :class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer` expects the data of the table to be text-only. You can use ``.astype(str)`` on a dataframe to turn it into
+text-only data. Of course, this only shows how to encode a single training example. It is advised to create a PyTorch dataset and a corresponding dataloader:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> import torch
+        >>> import pandas as pd
+
+        >>> tsv_path = "your_path_to_the_tsv_file"
+        >>> table_csv_path = "your_path_to_a_directory_containing_all_csv_files"
+
+        >>> class TableDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
+        ...     def __init__(self, data, tokenizer):
+        ...         self.data = data
+        ...         self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+        ...
+        ...     def __getitem__(self, idx):
+        ...         item = data.iloc[idx]
+        ...         table = pd.read_csv(table_csv_path + item.table_file).astype(str)
+        ...         encoding = self.tokenizer(table=table, 
+        ...                                 queries=item.question, 
+        ...                                 answer_coordinates=item.answer_coordinates, 
+        ...                                 answer_text=item.answer_text,
+        ...                                 padding="max_length",
+        ...                                 return_tensors="pt"
+        ...         )
+        ...         # we add the float_answer which is also required (weak supervision for aggregation)
+        ...         encoding["float_answer"] = torch.tensor(item.float_answer) 
+        ...         return encoding
+        ...
+        ...     def __len__(self):
+        ...        return len(self.data)
+
+        >>> data = pd.read_csv(tsv_path, sep='\t')
+        >>> train_dataset = TableDataset(data, tokenizer)
+        >>> train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32)
+
+Note that here, we encode each table-question pair independently. This is fine as long as your dataset is **not conversational**. In case your 
+dataset involves conversational questions (such as in SQA), then you should first group together the ``queries``, ``answer_coordinates`` and 
+``answer_text`` per table (in the order of their ``position`` index) and batch encode each table with its questions. This will make sure that 
+the ``prev_labels`` token types (see docs of :class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer`) are set correctly. 
+
+===================================================
+STEP 4: Train (fine-tune) TapasForQuestionAnswering
+===================================================
+
+You can then fine-tune :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering` using native PyTorch as follows:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> from transformers import TapasForQuestionAnswering
+
+        >>> model = TapasForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("google/tapas-base-uncased")
+
+        >>> for epoch in range(2):  # loop over the dataset multiple times
+        ...    for idx, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
+        ...         # get the inputs; 
+        ...         input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids, label_ids, numeric_values, numeric_values_scale, float_answer = batch
+
+        ...         # zero the parameter gradients
+        ...         optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+        ...         # forward + backward + optimize
+        ...         outputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, 
+        ...                        label_ids=label_ids, numeric_values=numeric_values, numeric_values_scale=numeric_values_scale, 
+        ...                        float_answer=float_answer)
+        ...         loss = outputs.loss
+        ...         loss.backward()
+        ...         optimizer.step()
+
+Usage: inference
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here we explain how you can use :class:`~transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering` for inference (i.e. making predictions on new data).
+For inference, only ``input_ids``, ``attention_mask`` and ``token_type_ids`` (which you can obtain using 
+:class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer`) have to be provided to the model to obtain the logits. Next, you can use the handy 
+``convert_logits_to_predictions`` method of :class:`~transformers.TapasTokenizer` to convert these into predicted coordinates 
+and optional aggregation indices. 
+
+However, note that inference is **different** depending on whether or not the setup is conversational. In a non-conversational set-up, inference 
+can be done in parallel on all table-question pairs of a batch. Here's an example of that:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+        >>> from transformers import TapasTokenizer, TapasForQuestionAnswering
+        >>> import pandas as pd 
+
+        >>> model_name = 'google/tapas-base-uncased-finetuned-wtq'
+        >>> model = TapasForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)
+        >>> tokenizer = TapasTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
+
+        >>> data = {'Actors': ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"], 'Number of movies': ["87", "53", "69"]}
+        >>> queries = ["What is the name of the first actor?", "How many movies has George Clooney played in?", "What is the total number of movies?"]
+        >>> table = pd.Dataframe(data)
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(table=table, queries=queries, padding='max_length', return_tensors="pt") 
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> predicted_answer_coordinates, predicted_aggregation_indices = tokenizer.convert_logits_to_predictions(
+        ...         inputs, 
+        ...         output.logits, 
+        ...         outputs.logits_aggregation
+        ...)
+
+        >>> # let's print out the results:
+        >>> id2aggregation = {0: "NONE", 1: "SUM", 2: "AVERAGE", 3:"COUNT"}
+        >>> aggregation_predictions_string = [id2aggregation[x] for x in predicted_aggregation_indices]
+
+        >>> answers = []
+        >>> for coordinates in predicted_answer_coordinates:
+        ...   if len(coordinates) == 1:
+        ...     # only a single cell:
+        ...     answers.append(df.iat[coordinates[0]])
+        ...   else:
+        ...     # multiple cells
+        ...     cell_values = []
+        ...     for coordinate in coordinates:
+        ...        cell_values.append(df.iat[coordinate])
+        ...     answers.append(", ".join(cell_values))
+
+        >>> display(df)
+        >>> print("")
+        >>> for query, answer, predicted_agg in zip(queries, answers, aggregation_predictions_string):
+        ...   print(query)
+        ...   if predicted_agg == "NONE":
+        ...     print("Predicted answer: " + answer)
+        ...   else:
+        ...     print("Predicted answer: " + predicted_agg + " > " + answer)    
+        When was Brad Pitt born?
+        Predicted answer: 18 december 1963
+        Which actor appeared in the least number of movies?
+        Predicted answer: Leonardo Di Caprio
+        What is the average number of movies?
+        Predicted answer: AVERAGE > 87, 53, 69
+
+In case of a conversational set-up, then each table-question pair must be provided **sequentially** to the model, such that
+the ``prev_labels`` token types can be overwritten by the predicted ``label_ids`` of the previous table-question pair. 
+
+
+Tapas specific outputs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.models.tapas.modeling_tapas.TableQuestionAnsweringOutput
+    :members:
+
+
+TapasConfig
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasConfig
+    :members:
+
+
+TapasTokenizer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasTokenizer
+    :members: __call__, convert_logits_to_predictions, save_vocabulary
+
+
+TapasModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasModel
+    :members:
+
+
+TapasForMaskedLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasForMaskedLM
+    :members:
+
+
+TapasForSequenceClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasForSequenceClassification
+    :members: forward
+
+
+TapasForQuestionAnswering
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TapasForQuestionAnswering
+    :members:
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Transformer XL
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -75,6 +87,11 @@ TransfoXLLMHeadModel
 .. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLLMHeadModel
    :members: forward

+TransfoXLForSequenceClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLForSequenceClassification
+    :members: forward

 TFTransfoXLModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 XLM
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 XLM-ProphetNet
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 XLM-RoBERTa
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 XLNet
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Model sharing and uploading
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Summary of the models
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Multi-lingual models
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Perplexity of fixed-length models
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Philosophy
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
-Preprocessing data
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+reprocessing data
 =======================================================================================================================

 In this tutorial, we'll explore how to preprocess your data using 🤗 Transformers. The main tool for this is what we
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Pretrained models
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Quick tour
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -182,6 +194,7 @@ and get tensors back. You can specify all of that to the tokenizer:
    ...     ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
    ...     padding=True,
    ...     truncation=True,
+    ...     max_length=512,
    ...     return_tensors="pt"
    ... )
    >>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
@@ -189,6 +202,7 @@ and get tensors back. You can specify all of that to the tokenizer:
    ...     ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
    ...     padding=True,
    ...     truncation=True,
+    ...     max_length=512,
    ...     return_tensors="tf"
    ... )

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
-***********************************************************************************************************************
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Exporting transformers models
 ***********************************************************************************************************************

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Summary of the tasks
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Testing
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Summary of the tokenizers
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+.. 
+    Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+    an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
 Training and fine-tuning
 =======================================================================================================================

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+<!---
+Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+
 # Examples

 Version 2.9 of 🤗 Transformers introduced a new [`Trainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer.py) class for PyTorch, and its equivalent [`TFTrainer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/trainer_tf.py) for TF 2.
@@ -39,7 +55,7 @@ git checkout tags/v3.4.0
 | [**`text-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-classification)   | GLUE, XNLI      | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/text_classification.ipynb)
 | [**`token-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/token-classification) | CoNLL NER       | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | -
 | [**`multiple-choice`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/multiple-choice)           | SWAG, RACE, ARC | ✅ | ✅ | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/ViktorAlm/notebooks/blob/master/MPC_GPU_Demo_for_TF_and_PT.ipynb)
-| [**`question-answering`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/question-answering)     | SQuAD           | ✅ | ✅ | - | -
+| [**`question-answering`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/question-answering)     | SQuAD           | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | -
 | [**`text-generation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-generation)           | -               | n/a | n/a | - | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/blog/blob/master/notebooks/02_how_to_generate.ipynb)
 | [**`distillation`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)                 | All             | - | -  | - | -
 | [**`summarization`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/seq2seq)                     | CNN/Daily Mail  | ✅  | - | - | -
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ class DataTrainingArguments:
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
    )
-    block_size: int = field(
-        default=-1,
+    block_size: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
            "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
@@ -261,8 +261,14 @@ def main():
        load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
    )

-    if data_args.block_size <= 0:
+    if data_args.block_size is None:
        block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
+        if block_size > 1024:
+            logger.warn(
+                f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
+                "Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
+            )
+        block_size = 1024
    else:
        if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
            logger.warn(
@@ -7,33 +7,17 @@ Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
 #### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0

 This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
-on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
-$SQUAD_DIR directory.
-
-* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
-* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
-* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
-
-And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
-
- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
+on a single tesla V100 16GB.

 ```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-
-python run_squad.py \
-  --model_type bert \
+python run_qa.py \
  --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+  --dataset_name squad \
  --do_train \
  --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
-  --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-  --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
+  --per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
+  --num_train_epochs 2 \
  --max_seq_length 384 \
  --doc_stride 128 \
  --output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
@@ -53,20 +37,17 @@ Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word

 ```bash
 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
-    --model_type bert \
    --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
+    --dataset_name squad \
    --do_train \
    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
    --num_train_epochs 2 \
    --max_seq_length 384 \
    --doc_stride 128 \
    --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3   \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=3   \
+    --per_device_eval_batch_size=3   \
+    --per_device_train_batch_size=3   \
 ```

 Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
@@ -79,29 +60,25 @@ exact_match = 86.91
 This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
 [`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad).

-#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
+#### Fine-tuning XLNet with beam search on SQuAD

-This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
+This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset.

 ##### Command for SQuAD1.0:

 ```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-
-python run_squad.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
+python run_qa_beam_search.py \
    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --dataset_name squad \
    --do_train \
    --do_eval \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
    --num_train_epochs 2 \
    --max_seq_length 384 \
    --doc_stride 128 \
    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4  \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=4   \
+    --per_device_eval_batch_size=4  \
+    --per_device_train_batch_size=4   \
    --save_steps 5000
 ```

@@ -110,21 +87,19 @@ python run_squad.py \
 ```bash
 export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD

-python run_squad.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
+python run_qa_beam_search.py \
    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --dataset_name squad_v2 \
    --do_train \
    --do_eval \
    --version_2_with_negative \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
    --num_train_epochs 4 \
    --max_seq_length 384 \
    --doc_stride 128 \
    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2  \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2   \
+    --per_device_eval_batch_size=2  \
+    --per_device_train_batch_size=2   \
    --save_steps 5000
 ```

@@ -162,7 +137,7 @@ Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
 #### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0 with relative position embeddings

 The following examples show how to fine-tune BERT models with different relative position embeddings. The BERT model 
-`bert-base-uncased` was pre-trained with default absolute position embeddings. We provide the following pre-trained 
+`bert-base-uncased` was pretrained with default absolute position embeddings. We provide the following pretrained 
 models which were pre-trained on the same training data (BooksCorpus and English Wikipedia) as in the BERT model 
 training, but with different relative position embeddings. 

@@ -178,24 +153,19 @@ in Huang et al. [Improve Transformer Models with Better Relative Position Embedd
 ##### Base models fine-tuning

 ```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-output_dir=relative_squad
 export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
-    --model_type bert \
    --model_name_or_path zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key-query \
+    --dataset_name squad \
    --do_train \
    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
    --num_train_epochs 2 \
    --max_seq_length 512 \
    --doc_stride 128 \
-    --output_dir ${output_dir} \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=60 \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=6
+    --output_dir relative_squad \
+    --per_device_eval_batch_size=60 \
+    --per_device_train_batch_size=6
 ```
 Training with the above command leads to the following results. It boosts the BERT default from f1 score of 88.52 to 90.54.

@@ -211,22 +181,17 @@ gpu training leads to the f1 score of 90.71.
 ##### Large models fine-tuning

 ```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-output_dir=relative_squad
 export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
 python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_squad.py \
-    --model_type bert \
    --model_name_or_path zhiheng-huang/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-embedding-relative-key-query \
+    --dataset_name squad \
    --do_train \
    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
    --num_train_epochs 2 \
    --max_seq_length 512 \
    --doc_stride 128 \
-    --output_dir ${output_dir} \
+    --output_dir relative_squad \
    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=6 \
    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2 \
    --gradient_accumulation_steps 3
@@ -251,5 +216,4 @@ python run_tf_squad.py \
    --doc_stride 128    
 ```

-
 For the moment evaluation is not available in the Tensorflow Trainer only the training.
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Fine-tuning the library models for question answering.
+"""
+# You can also adapt this script on your own question answering task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
+
+import transformers
+from trainer_qa import QuestionAnsweringTrainer
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    DataCollatorWithPadding,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    default_data_collator,
+    set_seed,
+)
+from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
+from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "Path to directory to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
+
+    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
+    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
+    )
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=384,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
+        },
+    )
+    pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
+        default=True,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
+            "If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch (which can "
+            "be faster on GPU but will be slower on TPU)."
+        },
+    )
+    version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, some of the examples do not have an answer."}
+    )
+    null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
+        default=0.0,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than "
+            "the score of the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example. "
+            "Only useful when `version_2_with_negative=True`."
+        },
+    )
+    doc_stride: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
+    )
+    n_best_size: int = field(
+        default=20,
+        metadata={"help": "The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer."},
+    )
+    max_answer_length: int = field(
+        default=30,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
+            "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
+        },
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
+            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
+        else:
+            if self.train_file is not None:
+                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
+            if self.validation_file is not None:
+                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
+        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
+        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
+    else:
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
+            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    )
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
+
+    # Log on each process the small summary:
+    logger.warning(
+        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+        + f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
+    )
+    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
+    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    # Set seed before initializing model.
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
+
+    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
+    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
+    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
+    #
+    # For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
+    # 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
+    #
+    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download the dataset.
+    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
+        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
+        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name)
+    else:
+        data_files = {}
+        if data_args.train_file is not None:
+            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
+        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
+            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
+        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+        datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, field="data")
+    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
+    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+        use_fast=True,
+    )
+    model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
+    if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
+            "at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
+            "requirement"
+        )
+
+    # Preprocessing the datasets.
+    # Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
+    else:
+        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
+    question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
+    context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
+    answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
+
+    # Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
+    pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
+
+    # Training preprocessing
+    def prepare_train_features(examples):
+        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
+        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
+        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
+        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
+            examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
+            examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
+            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
+            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
+            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
+            return_offsets_mapping=True,
+            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
+        )
+
+        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
+        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
+        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
+        # The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
+        # help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
+        offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
+
+        # Let's label those examples!
+        tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
+
+        for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
+            # We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
+            input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
+            cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
+
+            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
+            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
+
+            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
+            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
+            answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
+            # If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
+            if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
+                tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
+            else:
+                # Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
+                start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
+                end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
+
+                # Start token index of the current span in the text.
+                token_start_index = 0
+                while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
+                    token_start_index += 1
+
+                # End token index of the current span in the text.
+                token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
+                while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
+                    token_end_index -= 1
+
+                # Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
+                if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
+                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                else:
+                    # Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
+                    # Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
+                    while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
+                        token_start_index += 1
+                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
+                    while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
+                        token_end_index -= 1
+                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
+
+        return tokenized_examples
+
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        train_dataset = datasets["train"].map(
+            prepare_train_features,
+            batched=True,
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            remove_columns=column_names,
+            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+        )
+
+    # Validation preprocessing
+    def prepare_validation_features(examples):
+        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
+        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
+        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
+        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
+            examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
+            examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
+            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
+            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
+            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
+            return_offsets_mapping=True,
+            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
+        )
+
+        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
+        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
+        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
+
+        # For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
+        # corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
+        tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
+
+        for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
+            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
+            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
+            context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
+
+            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
+            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
+            tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
+
+            # Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
+            # position is part of the context or not.
+            tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
+                (o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
+                for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
+            ]
+
+        return tokenized_examples
+
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        validation_dataset = datasets["validation"].map(
+            prepare_validation_features,
+            batched=True,
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            remove_columns=column_names,
+            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+        )
+
+    # Data collator
+    # We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
+    # collator.
+    data_collator = default_data_collator if data_args.pad_to_max_length else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer)
+
+    # Post-processing:
+    def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions):
+        # Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
+        predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
+            examples=examples,
+            features=features,
+            predictions=predictions,
+            version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
+            n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
+            max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
+            null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
+            output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
+            is_world_process_zero=trainer.is_world_process_zero(),
+        )
+        # Format the result to the format the metric expects.
+        if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
+            formatted_predictions = [
+                {"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
+            ]
+        else:
+            formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
+        references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in datasets["validation"]]
+        return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
+
+    # TODO: Once the fix lands in a Datasets release, remove the _local here and the squad_v2_local folder.
+    current_dir = os.path.sep.join(os.path.join(__file__).split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
+    metric = load_metric(os.path.join(current_dir, "squad_v2_local") if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
+        return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
+        eval_dataset=validation_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
+        eval_examples=datasets["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        data_collator=data_collator,
+        post_process_function=post_processing_function,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+        results = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
+            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+                logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+                for key, value in results.items():
+                    logger.info(f"  {key} = {value}")
+                    writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
+
+    return results
+
+
+def _mp_fn(index):
+    # For xla_spawn (TPUs)
+    main()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Fine-tuning XLNet for question answering with beam search.
+"""
+# You can also adapt this script on your own question answering task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
+
+import transformers
+from trainer_qa import QuestionAnsweringTrainer
+from transformers import (
+    DataCollatorWithPadding,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    XLNetConfig,
+    XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
+    XLNetTokenizerFast,
+    default_data_collator,
+    set_seed,
+)
+from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
+from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions_with_beam_search
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
+    )
+    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
+        default=True,
+        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
+
+    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
+    )
+    train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
+    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
+    )
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=384,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
+        },
+    )
+    pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
+        default=True,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
+            "If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch (which can "
+            "be faster on GPU but will be slower on TPU)."
+        },
+    )
+    version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, some of the examples do not have an answer."}
+    )
+    null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
+        default=0.0,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than "
+            "the score of the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example. "
+            "Only useful when `version_2_with_negative=True`."
+        },
+    )
+    doc_stride: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
+    )
+    n_best_size: int = field(
+        default=20,
+        metadata={"help": "The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer."},
+    )
+    max_answer_length: int = field(
+        default=30,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
+            "and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
+        },
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
+            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
+        else:
+            if self.train_file is not None:
+                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
+            if self.validation_file is not None:
+                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
+        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
+        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
+    else:
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
+            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+    )
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
+
+    # Log on each process the small summary:
+    logger.warning(
+        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+        + f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
+    )
+    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
+    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
+        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    # Set seed before initializing model.
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
+
+    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
+    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
+    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
+    #
+    # For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
+    # 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
+    #
+    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download the dataset.
+    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
+        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
+        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name)
+    else:
+        data_files = {}
+        if data_args.train_file is not None:
+            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
+        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
+            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
+        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+        datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, field="data")
+    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
+    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+    config = XLNetConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    tokenizer = XLNetTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    model = XLNetForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Preprocessing the datasets.
+    # Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
+    else:
+        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
+    question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
+    context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
+    answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
+
+    # Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
+    pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
+
+    # Training preprocessing
+    def prepare_train_features(examples):
+        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
+        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
+        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
+        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
+            examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
+            examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
+            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
+            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
+            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
+            return_offsets_mapping=True,
+            return_special_tokens_mask=True,
+            return_token_type_ids=True,
+            padding="max_length",
+        )
+
+        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
+        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
+        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
+        # The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
+        # help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
+        offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
+        # The special tokens will help us build the p_mask (which indicates the tokens that can't be in answers).
+        special_tokens = tokenized_examples.pop("special_tokens_mask")
+
+        # Let's label those examples!
+        tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["is_impossible"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["cls_index"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["p_mask"] = []
+
+        for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
+            # We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
+            input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
+            cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
+            tokenized_examples["cls_index"].append(cls_index)
+
+            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
+            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples["token_type_ids"][i]
+            for k, s in enumerate(special_tokens[i]):
+                if s:
+                    sequence_ids[k] = 3
+            context_idx = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
+
+            # Build the p_mask: non special tokens and context gets 0.0, the others get 1.0.
+            # The cls token gets 1.0 too (for predictions of empty answers).
+            tokenized_examples["p_mask"].append(
+                [
+                    0.0 if (not special_tokens[i][k] and s == context_idx) or k == cls_index else 1.0
+                    for k, s in enumerate(sequence_ids)
+                ]
+            )
+
+            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
+            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
+            answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
+            # If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
+            if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
+                tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                tokenized_examples["is_impossible"].append(1.0)
+            else:
+                # Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
+                start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
+                end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
+
+                # Start token index of the current span in the text.
+                token_start_index = 0
+                while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != context_idx:
+                    token_start_index += 1
+
+                # End token index of the current span in the text.
+                token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
+                while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != context_idx:
+                    token_end_index -= 1
+                # Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
+                if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
+                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
+                    tokenized_examples["is_impossible"].append(1.0)
+                else:
+                    # Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
+                    # Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
+                    while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
+                        token_start_index += 1
+                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
+                    while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
+                        token_end_index -= 1
+                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
+                    tokenized_examples["is_impossible"].append(0.0)
+
+        return tokenized_examples
+
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        train_dataset = datasets["train"].map(
+            prepare_train_features,
+            batched=True,
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            remove_columns=column_names,
+            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+        )
+
+    # Validation preprocessing
+    def prepare_validation_features(examples):
+        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
+        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
+        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
+        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
+            examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
+            examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
+            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
+            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
+            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
+            return_offsets_mapping=True,
+            return_special_tokens_mask=True,
+            return_token_type_ids=True,
+            padding="max_length",
+        )
+
+        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
+        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
+        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
+
+        # The special tokens will help us build the p_mask (which indicates the tokens that can't be in answers).
+        special_tokens = tokenized_examples.pop("special_tokens_mask")
+
+        # For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
+        # corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
+        tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
+
+        # We still provide the index of the CLS token and the p_mask to the model, but not the is_impossible label.
+        tokenized_examples["cls_index"] = []
+        tokenized_examples["p_mask"] = []
+
+        for i, input_ids in enumerate(tokenized_examples["input_ids"]):
+            # Find the CLS token in the input ids.
+            cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
+            tokenized_examples["cls_index"].append(cls_index)
+
+            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
+            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples["token_type_ids"][i]
+            for k, s in enumerate(special_tokens[i]):
+                if s:
+                    sequence_ids[k] = 3
+            context_idx = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
+
+            # Build the p_mask: non special tokens and context gets 0.0, the others 1.0.
+            tokenized_examples["p_mask"].append(
+                [
+                    0.0 if (not special_tokens[i][k] and s == context_idx) or k == cls_index else 1.0
+                    for k, s in enumerate(sequence_ids)
+                ]
+            )
+
+            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
+            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
+            tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
+
+            # Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
+            # position is part of the context or not.
+            tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
+                (o if sequence_ids[k] == context_idx else None)
+                for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
+            ]
+
+        return tokenized_examples
+
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        validation_dataset = datasets["validation"].map(
+            prepare_validation_features,
+            batched=True,
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            remove_columns=column_names,
+            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
+        )
+
+    # Data collator
+    # We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
+    # collator.
+    data_collator = default_data_collator if data_args.pad_to_max_length else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer)
+
+    # Post-processing:
+    def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions):
+        # Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
+        predictions, scores_diff_json = postprocess_qa_predictions_with_beam_search(
+            examples=examples,
+            features=features,
+            predictions=predictions,
+            version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
+            n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
+            max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
+            start_n_top=model.config.start_n_top,
+            end_n_top=model.config.end_n_top,
+            output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
+            is_world_process_zero=trainer.is_world_process_zero(),
+        )
+        # Format the result to the format the metric expects.
+        if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
+            formatted_predictions = [
+                {"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": scores_diff_json[k]}
+                for k, v in predictions.items()
+            ]
+        else:
+            formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
+        references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in datasets["validation"]]
+        return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
+
+    # TODO: Once the fix lands in a Datasets release, remove the _local here and the squad_v2_local folder.
+    current_dir = os.path.sep.join(os.path.join(__file__).split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
+    metric = load_metric(os.path.join(current_dir, "squad_v2_local") if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
+        return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
+        eval_dataset=validation_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
+        eval_examples=datasets["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        data_collator=data_collator,
+        post_process_function=post_processing_function,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+        results = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
+            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+                logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+                for key, value in results.items():
+                    logger.info(f"  {key} = {value}")
+                    writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
+
+    return results
+
+
+def _mp_fn(index):
+    # For xla_spawn (TPUs)
+    main()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+"""Official evaluation script for SQuAD version 2.0.
+
+In addition to basic functionality, we also compute additional statistics and
+plot precision-recall curves if an additional na_prob.json file is provided.
+This file is expected to map question ID's to the model's predicted probability
+that a question is unanswerable.
+"""
+import argparse
+import collections
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import string
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+
+
+OPTS = None
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Official evaluation script for SQuAD version 2.0.")
+    parser.add_argument("data_file", metavar="data.json", help="Input data JSON file.")
+    parser.add_argument("pred_file", metavar="pred.json", help="Model predictions.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--out-file", "-o", metavar="eval.json", help="Write accuracy metrics to file (default is stdout)."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--na-prob-file", "-n", metavar="na_prob.json", help="Model estimates of probability of no answer."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--na-prob-thresh",
+        "-t",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help='Predict "" if no-answer probability exceeds this (default = 1.0).',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--out-image-dir", "-p", metavar="out_images", default=None, help="Save precision-recall curves to directory."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true")
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def make_qid_to_has_ans(dataset):
+    qid_to_has_ans = {}
+    for article in dataset:
+        for p in article["paragraphs"]:
+            for qa in p["qas"]:
+                qid_to_has_ans[qa["id"]] = bool(qa["answers"]["text"])
+    return qid_to_has_ans
+
+
+def normalize_answer(s):
+    """Lower text and remove punctuation, articles and extra whitespace."""
+
+    def remove_articles(text):
+        regex = re.compile(r"\b(a|an|the)\b", re.UNICODE)
+        return re.sub(regex, " ", text)
+
+    def white_space_fix(text):
+        return " ".join(text.split())
+
+    def remove_punc(text):
+        exclude = set(string.punctuation)
+        return "".join(ch for ch in text if ch not in exclude)
+
+    def lower(text):
+        return text.lower()
+
+    return white_space_fix(remove_articles(remove_punc(lower(s))))
+
+
+def get_tokens(s):
+    if not s:
+        return []
+    return normalize_answer(s).split()
+
+
+def compute_exact(a_gold, a_pred):
+    return int(normalize_answer(a_gold) == normalize_answer(a_pred))
+
+
+def compute_f1(a_gold, a_pred):
+    gold_toks = get_tokens(a_gold)
+    pred_toks = get_tokens(a_pred)
+    common = collections.Counter(gold_toks) & collections.Counter(pred_toks)
+    num_same = sum(common.values())
+    if len(gold_toks) == 0 or len(pred_toks) == 0:
+        # If either is no-answer, then F1 is 1 if they agree, 0 otherwise
+        return int(gold_toks == pred_toks)
+    if num_same == 0:
+        return 0
+    precision = 1.0 * num_same / len(pred_toks)
+    recall = 1.0 * num_same / len(gold_toks)
+    f1 = (2 * precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
+    return f1
+
+
+def get_raw_scores(dataset, preds):
+    exact_scores = {}
+    f1_scores = {}
+    for article in dataset:
+        for p in article["paragraphs"]:
+            for qa in p["qas"]:
+                qid = qa["id"]
+                gold_answers = [t for t in qa["answers"]["text"] if normalize_answer(t)]
+                if not gold_answers:
+                    # For unanswerable questions, only correct answer is empty string
+                    gold_answers = [""]
+                if qid not in preds:
+                    print("Missing prediction for %s" % qid)
+                    continue
+                a_pred = preds[qid]
+                # Take max over all gold answers
+                exact_scores[qid] = max(compute_exact(a, a_pred) for a in gold_answers)
+                f1_scores[qid] = max(compute_f1(a, a_pred) for a in gold_answers)
+    return exact_scores, f1_scores
+
+
+def apply_no_ans_threshold(scores, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, na_prob_thresh):
+    new_scores = {}
+    for qid, s in scores.items():
+        pred_na = na_probs[qid] > na_prob_thresh
+        if pred_na:
+            new_scores[qid] = float(not qid_to_has_ans[qid])
+        else:
+            new_scores[qid] = s
+    return new_scores
+
+
+def make_eval_dict(exact_scores, f1_scores, qid_list=None):
+    if not qid_list:
+        total = len(exact_scores)
+        return collections.OrderedDict(
+            [
+                ("exact", 100.0 * sum(exact_scores.values()) / total),
+                ("f1", 100.0 * sum(f1_scores.values()) / total),
+                ("total", total),
+            ]
+        )
+    else:
+        total = len(qid_list)
+        return collections.OrderedDict(
+            [
+                ("exact", 100.0 * sum(exact_scores[k] for k in qid_list) / total),
+                ("f1", 100.0 * sum(f1_scores[k] for k in qid_list) / total),
+                ("total", total),
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+def merge_eval(main_eval, new_eval, prefix):
+    for k in new_eval:
+        main_eval["%s_%s" % (prefix, k)] = new_eval[k]
+
+
+def plot_pr_curve(precisions, recalls, out_image, title):
+    plt.step(recalls, precisions, color="b", alpha=0.2, where="post")
+    plt.fill_between(recalls, precisions, step="post", alpha=0.2, color="b")
+    plt.xlabel("Recall")
+    plt.ylabel("Precision")
+    plt.xlim([0.0, 1.05])
+    plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
+    plt.title(title)
+    plt.savefig(out_image)
+    plt.clf()
+
+
+def make_precision_recall_eval(scores, na_probs, num_true_pos, qid_to_has_ans, out_image=None, title=None):
+    qid_list = sorted(na_probs, key=lambda k: na_probs[k])
+    true_pos = 0.0
+    cur_p = 1.0
+    cur_r = 0.0
+    precisions = [1.0]
+    recalls = [0.0]
+    avg_prec = 0.0
+    for i, qid in enumerate(qid_list):
+        if qid_to_has_ans[qid]:
+            true_pos += scores[qid]
+        cur_p = true_pos / float(i + 1)
+        cur_r = true_pos / float(num_true_pos)
+        if i == len(qid_list) - 1 or na_probs[qid] != na_probs[qid_list[i + 1]]:
+            # i.e., if we can put a threshold after this point
+            avg_prec += cur_p * (cur_r - recalls[-1])
+            precisions.append(cur_p)
+            recalls.append(cur_r)
+    if out_image:
+        plot_pr_curve(precisions, recalls, out_image, title)
+    return {"ap": 100.0 * avg_prec}
+
+
+def run_precision_recall_analysis(main_eval, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, out_image_dir):
+    if out_image_dir and not os.path.exists(out_image_dir):
+        os.makedirs(out_image_dir)
+    num_true_pos = sum(1 for v in qid_to_has_ans.values() if v)
+    if num_true_pos == 0:
+        return
+    pr_exact = make_precision_recall_eval(
+        exact_raw,
+        na_probs,
+        num_true_pos,
+        qid_to_has_ans,
+        out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, "pr_exact.png"),
+        title="Precision-Recall curve for Exact Match score",
+    )
+    pr_f1 = make_precision_recall_eval(
+        f1_raw,
+        na_probs,
+        num_true_pos,
+        qid_to_has_ans,
+        out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, "pr_f1.png"),
+        title="Precision-Recall curve for F1 score",
+    )
+    oracle_scores = {k: float(v) for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items()}
+    pr_oracle = make_precision_recall_eval(
+        oracle_scores,
+        na_probs,
+        num_true_pos,
+        qid_to_has_ans,
+        out_image=os.path.join(out_image_dir, "pr_oracle.png"),
+        title="Oracle Precision-Recall curve (binary task of HasAns vs. NoAns)",
+    )
+    merge_eval(main_eval, pr_exact, "pr_exact")
+    merge_eval(main_eval, pr_f1, "pr_f1")
+    merge_eval(main_eval, pr_oracle, "pr_oracle")
+
+
+def histogram_na_prob(na_probs, qid_list, image_dir, name):
+    if not qid_list:
+        return
+    x = [na_probs[k] for k in qid_list]
+    weights = np.ones_like(x) / float(len(x))
+    plt.hist(x, weights=weights, bins=20, range=(0.0, 1.0))
+    plt.xlabel("Model probability of no-answer")
+    plt.ylabel("Proportion of dataset")
+    plt.title("Histogram of no-answer probability: %s" % name)
+    plt.savefig(os.path.join(image_dir, "na_prob_hist_%s.png" % name))
+    plt.clf()
+
+
+def find_best_thresh(preds, scores, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
+    num_no_ans = sum(1 for k in qid_to_has_ans if not qid_to_has_ans[k])
+    cur_score = num_no_ans
+    best_score = cur_score
+    best_thresh = 0.0
+    qid_list = sorted(na_probs, key=lambda k: na_probs[k])
+    for i, qid in enumerate(qid_list):
+        if qid not in scores:
+            continue
+        if qid_to_has_ans[qid]:
+            diff = scores[qid]
+        else:
+            if preds[qid]:
+                diff = -1
+            else:
+                diff = 0
+        cur_score += diff
+        if cur_score > best_score:
+            best_score = cur_score
+            best_thresh = na_probs[qid]
+    return 100.0 * best_score / len(scores), best_thresh
+
+
+def find_all_best_thresh(main_eval, preds, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans):
+    best_exact, exact_thresh = find_best_thresh(preds, exact_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
+    best_f1, f1_thresh = find_best_thresh(preds, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
+    main_eval["best_exact"] = best_exact
+    main_eval["best_exact_thresh"] = exact_thresh
+    main_eval["best_f1"] = best_f1
+    main_eval["best_f1_thresh"] = f1_thresh
+
+
+def main():
+    with open(OPTS.data_file) as f:
+        dataset_json = json.load(f)
+        dataset = dataset_json["data"]
+    with open(OPTS.pred_file) as f:
+        preds = json.load(f)
+    if OPTS.na_prob_file:
+        with open(OPTS.na_prob_file) as f:
+            na_probs = json.load(f)
+    else:
+        na_probs = {k: 0.0 for k in preds}
+    qid_to_has_ans = make_qid_to_has_ans(dataset)  # maps qid to True/False
+    has_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if v]
+    no_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if not v]
+    exact_raw, f1_raw = get_raw_scores(dataset, preds)
+    exact_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(exact_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, OPTS.na_prob_thresh)
+    f1_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, OPTS.na_prob_thresh)
+    out_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh)
+    if has_ans_qids:
+        has_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=has_ans_qids)
+        merge_eval(out_eval, has_ans_eval, "HasAns")
+    if no_ans_qids:
+        no_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=no_ans_qids)
+        merge_eval(out_eval, no_ans_eval, "NoAns")
+    if OPTS.na_prob_file:
+        find_all_best_thresh(out_eval, preds, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans)
+    if OPTS.na_prob_file and OPTS.out_image_dir:
+        run_precision_recall_analysis(out_eval, exact_raw, f1_raw, na_probs, qid_to_has_ans, OPTS.out_image_dir)
+        histogram_na_prob(na_probs, has_ans_qids, OPTS.out_image_dir, "hasAns")
+        histogram_na_prob(na_probs, no_ans_qids, OPTS.out_image_dir, "noAns")
+    if OPTS.out_file:
+        with open(OPTS.out_file, "w") as f:
+            json.dump(out_eval, f)
+    else:
+        print(json.dumps(out_eval, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    OPTS = parse_args()
+    if OPTS.out_image_dir:
+        import matplotlib
+
+        matplotlib.use("Agg")
+        import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+    main()
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" SQuAD v2 metric. """
+
+import datasets
+
+from .evaluate import (
+    apply_no_ans_threshold,
+    find_all_best_thresh,
+    get_raw_scores,
+    make_eval_dict,
+    make_qid_to_has_ans,
+    merge_eval,
+)
+
+
+_CITATION = """\
+@inproceedings{Rajpurkar2016SQuAD10,
+  title={SQuAD: 100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text},
+  author={Pranav Rajpurkar and Jian Zhang and Konstantin Lopyrev and Percy Liang},
+  booktitle={EMNLP},
+  year={2016}
+}
+"""
+
+_DESCRIPTION = """
+This metric wrap the official scoring script for version 2 of the Stanford Question
+Answering Dataset (SQuAD).
+
+Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by
+crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span,
+from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable.
+
+SQuAD2.0 combines the 100,000 questions in SQuAD1.1 with over 50,000 unanswerable questions
+written adversarially by crowdworkers to look similar to answerable ones.
+To do well on SQuAD2.0, systems must not only answer questions when possible, but also
+determine when no answer is supported by the paragraph and abstain from answering.
+"""
+
+_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION = """
+Computes SQuAD v2 scores (F1 and EM).
+Args:
+    predictions: List of triple for question-answers to score with the following elements:
+        - the question-answer 'id' field as given in the references (see below)
+        - the text of the answer
+        - the probability that the question has no answer
+    references: List of question-answers dictionaries with the following key-values:
+            - 'id': id of the question-answer pair (see above),
+            - 'answers': a list of Dict {'text': text of the answer as a string}
+    no_answer_threshold: float
+        Probability threshold to decide that a question has no answer.
+Returns:
+    'exact': Exact match (the normalized answer exactly match the gold answer)
+    'f1': The F-score of predicted tokens versus the gold answer
+    'total': Number of score considered
+    'HasAns_exact': Exact match (the normalized answer exactly match the gold answer)
+    'HasAns_f1': The F-score of predicted tokens versus the gold answer
+    'HasAns_total': Number of score considered
+    'NoAns_exact': Exact match (the normalized answer exactly match the gold answer)
+    'NoAns_f1': The F-score of predicted tokens versus the gold answer
+    'NoAns_total': Number of score considered
+    'best_exact': Best exact match (with varying threshold)
+    'best_exact_thresh': No-answer probability threshold associated to the best exact match
+    'best_f1': Best F1 (with varying threshold)
+    'best_f1_thresh': No-answer probability threshold associated to the best F1
+"""
+
+
+class SquadV2(datasets.Metric):
+    def _info(self):
+        return datasets.MetricInfo(
+            description=_DESCRIPTION,
+            citation=_CITATION,
+            inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION,
+            features=datasets.Features(
+                {
+                    "predictions": {
+                        "id": datasets.Value("string"),
+                        "prediction_text": datasets.Value("string"),
+                        "no_answer_probability": datasets.Value("float32"),
+                    },
+                    "references": {
+                        "id": datasets.Value("string"),
+                        "answers": datasets.features.Sequence(
+                            {"text": datasets.Value("string"), "answer_start": datasets.Value("int32")}
+                        ),
+                    },
+                }
+            ),
+            codebase_urls=["https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/"],
+            reference_urls=["https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/"],
+        )
+
+    def _compute(self, predictions, references, no_answer_threshold=1.0):
+        no_answer_probabilities = dict((p["id"], p["no_answer_probability"]) for p in predictions)
+        dataset = [{"paragraphs": [{"qas": references}]}]
+        predictions = dict((p["id"], p["prediction_text"]) for p in predictions)
+
+        qid_to_has_ans = make_qid_to_has_ans(dataset)  # maps qid to True/False
+        has_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if v]
+        no_ans_qids = [k for k, v in qid_to_has_ans.items() if not v]
+
+        exact_raw, f1_raw = get_raw_scores(dataset, predictions)
+        exact_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(exact_raw, no_answer_probabilities, qid_to_has_ans, no_answer_threshold)
+        f1_thresh = apply_no_ans_threshold(f1_raw, no_answer_probabilities, qid_to_has_ans, no_answer_threshold)
+        out_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh)
+
+        if has_ans_qids:
+            has_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=has_ans_qids)
+            merge_eval(out_eval, has_ans_eval, "HasAns")
+        if no_ans_qids:
+            no_ans_eval = make_eval_dict(exact_thresh, f1_thresh, qid_list=no_ans_qids)
+            merge_eval(out_eval, no_ans_eval, "NoAns")
+        find_all_best_thresh(out_eval, predictions, exact_raw, f1_raw, no_answer_probabilities, qid_to_has_ans)
+
+        return out_eval
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`$PYTHON setup.py install # Python command to install the script.`