Files
2017-12-25 20:18:43 +08:00

374 lines
14 KiB
C++

#include "parkinglotgraph.h"
#include "Road.h"
#include <QVector>
#include <QtMath>
#include <QStack>
#include <QPen>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QWidget>
#include <queue>
#include <QPainter>
bool inRect(const QWidget* r, const QPoint& p) {
if (p.x() > r->pos().x() && p.x() < r->pos().x() + r->width() &&
p.y() > r->pos().y() && p.y() < r->pos().y() + r->height())
return true;
else
return false;
}
QPoint toCenter(const QWidget* w) {
QPoint p;
p.setX(w->pos().x() + w->width() / 2);
p.setY(w->pos().y() + w->height() / 2);
return p;
}
ParkingLotGraph::ParkingLotGraph(const ParkingLotWidget* pkl): pk(pkl)
{
QVector<ParkingSpaceWidget*> spaces = pk->getSpaceList();
QVector<Road*> roads = pk->getRoadList();
QVector<Node*> unFinished;
m_roadNodeList.resize(roads.size() * 2); // 每一条路有两个节点,分别为2i和2i+1
for (int i = 0; i < roads.size(); i++) { // 初始化每条路的节点
QPoint p;
Road* r = roads.at(i);
if (r->getDir() == Road::horizontal) {
p.setX(r->pos().x() + 5);
p.setY(r->pos().y() + r->height() / 2);
m_roadNodeList[2*i] = addNode(p, Node::Type::road, r->getNumber());
p.setX(r->pos().x() + r->width() - 5);
m_roadNodeList[2*i + 1] = addNode(p, Node::Type::road, r->getNumber());
} else {
p.setY(r->pos().y() + 5);
p.setX(r->pos().x() + r->width() / 2);
m_roadNodeList[2*i] = addNode(p, Node::Type::road, r->getNumber());
p.setY(r->pos().y() + r->height() - 5);
m_roadNodeList[2*i+1] = addNode(p, Node::Type::road, r->getNumber());
}
if (r->getAction() != Road::Action::none) {
if (r->getAction() != Road::entry) {
m_roadNodeList[2*i + r->getActionPos() - 1]->setAction(r->getAction()); // 添加动作
// 把有动作的节点添加到dict里,方便查找
m_actionList.append(m_roadNodeList[2*i + r->getActionPos() - 1]);
} else {
// 当前点为入口
m_roadNodeList[2*i + r->getActionPos() - 1]->setAction(r->getAction());
// 另一个点为队首
m_roadNodeList[2*i + 2 - r->getActionPos()]->setAction(Road::Action::queueHead);
m_actionList.append(m_roadNodeList[2 * i]);
m_actionList.append(m_roadNodeList[2 * i + 1]);
}
}
m_roadNodeList[2*i]->addPath(m_roadNodeList[2*i + 1]); // 一条路的两个端点连接起来
}
for (int i = 0; i < roads.size(); i++) { // 再遍历路,找到路与路的交点
Road* r = roads.at(i);
QPoint p = r->pos();
if (r->getDir() == Road::horizontal) {
p.setY(p.y() + r->height() / 2);
p.setX(p.x() - 30); // 向外找
} else {
p.setX(p.x() + r->width() / 2);
p.setY(p.y() - 30); // 向外找
}
for (int j = 0; j < roads.size(); j++) {
Road* r2 = roads.at(j);
QPoint crossPoint = p;
if (i != j && inRect(r2, p)) {
m_roadNodeList[2*i]->addPath(m_roadNodeList[2*j]);
m_roadNodeList[2*i]->addPath(m_roadNodeList[2*j + 1]);
if (r2->getDir() == Road::horizontal)
crossPoint.setY(r2->pos().y() + r2->height() / 2);
else
crossPoint.setX(r2->pos().x() + r2->width() / 2);
unFinished.push_back(addNode(crossPoint, Node::Type::road, r2->getNumber()));
break;
}
}
if (r->getDir() == Road::horizontal) {
p.setX(p.x() + r->width() + 60); // 补偿x减掉的30
} else {
p.setY(p.y() + r->height() + 60);
}
for (int j = 0; j < roads.size(); j++) {
Road* r2 = roads.at(j);
QPoint crossPoint = p;
if (i != j && inRect(r2, p)) {
m_roadNodeList[2*i+1]->addPath(m_roadNodeList[2*j]);
m_roadNodeList[2*i+1]->addPath(m_roadNodeList[2*j + 1]);
if (r2->getDir() == Road::horizontal)
crossPoint.setY(r2->pos().y() + r2->height() / 2);
else
crossPoint.setX(r2->pos().x() + r2->width() / 2);
unFinished.push_back(addNode(crossPoint, Node::Type::road, r2->getNumber()));
break;
}
}
}
// 连接岔路
for (Node* cross: unFinished) {
Node* endPoint = m_roadNodeList.at(2 * (cross->number - 1));
for (Node* adj: endPoint->adjacent) {
cross->addPath(adj);
}
}
for(ParkingSpaceWidget* sp : spaces) {
QPoint p = toCenter(sp), offset(0, 0);
Node* spaceNode = addNode(p, Node::Type::space, sp->getNumber());
m_spaceList.push_back(spaceNode); // 保证按编号顺序
switch(sp->getDir()) {
case ParkingSpaceWidget::N: offset.setY(-1);break;
case ParkingSpaceWidget::S: offset.setY(1);break;
case ParkingSpaceWidget::E: offset.setX(1);break;
case ParkingSpaceWidget::W: offset.setX(-1);break;
}
while(inRect(sp, p)) p += offset; // 直到走出这个widget
p+=offset*5; // 再走两步
for (int i = 0; i < roads.size(); i++) { // 遍历所有路,找到与这个点相连的路,添加路径
Road* r = roads.at(i);
if (inRect(r, p)) {
m_roadNodeList[2*i]->addPath(spaceNode);
m_roadNodeList[2*i + 1]->addPath(spaceNode);
break;
}
}
}
}
void ParkingLotGraph::paint(QGraphicsScene *scene)
{
QVector<Node*> vis(m_spaceList.size() + m_roadNodeList.size());
QStack<Node*> stack;
QPen pen(Qt::blue);
qDebug() << "共有" << QString::number(m_spaceList.size()) << "个车位节点";
qDebug() << "共有" << QString::number(m_roadNodeList.size()) << "个路节点";
for (int i = 0; i < m_roadNodeList.size(); i++) {
qDebug() << i << " " << m_roadNodeList.at(i)->adjacent.size();
}
stack.push(m_spaceList.first());
while (!stack.empty()) {
Node* n = stack.pop();
if (vis.indexOf(n) != -1)
continue;
vis.push_back(n);
// qDebug() << "关联节点共有" << QString::number(n->adjacent.size());
scene->addEllipse(n->data.x(), n->data.y(), 5, 5, pen);
for(Node* adj: n->adjacent) {
if (vis.indexOf(adj) != -1)
continue;
stack.push(adj);
scene->addLine(n->data.x(), n->data.y(), adj->data.x(), adj->data.y(), pen);
}
}
}
uint ParkingLotGraph::getNodeId(ParkingLotGraph::Node::Type t, int n) {
if (t == Node::Type::space) {
return m_spaceList.at(n - 1)->getId();
} else if (t == Node::Type::act) {
return m_actionList.at(n - 1)->getId();
} else {
Road::Action act = static_cast<Road::Action>(t);
for (auto node: m_actionList) {
if (node->action == act && --n == 0)
return node->id;
}
}
return -1;
}
qreal angle(const QPointF& p) {
return qRadiansToDegrees(qAtan2(p.y(), p.x()));
}
// Dijkstra 求最短路径
Path *ParkingLotGraph::findPath(ParkingLotGraph::Node::Type t1, int n1, ParkingLotGraph::Node::Type t2, int n2)
{
struct HeapNode {
uint d, u;//d为到该点的总路径,u为这一点
HeapNode(uint a, uint b) :d(a), u(b) {}
bool operator < (const HeapNode& rhs) const { return d > rhs.d;}//重载优先级队列的小于号
};
bool vis[m_all.size()] = {0};
uint weight[m_all.size()];
uint prev[m_all.size()] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < m_all.size(); i++)
weight[i] = 0x3f3f3f; // inf
n1 = qAbs(n1);
n2 = qAbs(n2);
uint id1 = getNodeId(t1, n1); // 通过number和类型获得id
uint id2 = getNodeId(t2, n2);
weight[id1] = 0;
std::priority_queue<HeapNode> queue;
queue.push(HeapNode(0, id1));
while (!queue.empty()) {
HeapNode cur = queue.top();
queue.pop();
if (vis[cur.u])
continue;
vis[cur.u] = true;
Node* node = m_all[cur.u];
for (int i = 0; i < node->adjacent.size(); i++) {
if (weight[cur.u] + node->weight[i] < weight[node->adjacent[i]->id]) {
weight[node->adjacent[i]->id] = weight[cur.u] + node->weight[i];
prev[node->adjacent[i]->id] = cur.u;
queue.push(HeapNode(weight[node->adjacent[i]->id], node->adjacent[i]->id));
}
}
}
Path* path = new Path();
uint n = id2, lastN;;
QPointF lastP;
while (n != id1) {
// 相邻两个点的xy都不相等,添加一个辅助顶点构成矩形
if (m_all[n]->data.x() != m_all[prev[n]]->data.x() &&
m_all[n]->data.y() != m_all[prev[n]]->data.y()) {
QPointF tp;
if (m_all[n]->type == Node::Type::space) {
ParkingSpaceWidget* space = pk->getSpaceList().at(m_all[n]->number - 1);
switch (space->getDir()) {
case ParkingSpaceWidget::direction::E:
case ParkingSpaceWidget::direction::W:
tp.setX(m_all[prev[n]]->data.x());
tp.setY(m_all[n]->data.y());
break;
case ParkingSpaceWidget::direction::N:
case ParkingSpaceWidget::direction::S:
tp.setX(m_all[n]->data.x());
tp.setY(m_all[prev[n]]->data.y());
break;
}
} else if (m_all[n]->type == Node::Type::road) {
Road* road = pk->getRoadList().at(m_all[n]->number - 1);
switch(road->getDir()) {
case Road::direction::horizontal:
tp.setX(m_all[prev[n]]->data.x());
tp.setY(m_all[n]->data.y());
break;
case Road::direction::vertical:
tp.setX(m_all[n]->data.x());
tp.setY(m_all[prev[n]]->data.y());
break;
}
}
if (lastP.isNull())
lastP = tp;
qreal ang1 = angle(lastP - m_all[n]->data);
qreal ang2 = angle(m_all[n]->data - tp);
path->addPoint(0, PathPoint(QPointF(m_all[n]->data), ang1, m_all[n]->action, m_all[n]->getId())); // 添加后一个点
path->addPoint(0, PathPoint(QPointF(tp), ang2)); // 添加辅助点
lastP = tp;
} else {
qreal ang = angle(m_all[n]->data - m_all[prev[n]]->data);
path->addPoint(0, PathPoint(QPointF(m_all[n]->data), ang, m_all[n]->action, m_all[n]->getId()));
lastP = QPointF(m_all[n]->data);
}
lastN = n;
n = prev[n];
}
if (!lastP.isNull())
path->addPoint(0, PathPoint(QPointF(m_all[n]->data),
angle(lastP - m_all[n]->data), m_all[n]->action, m_all[n]->getId())); // 把第一个点也加进去
else
path->addPoint(0, PathPoint(QPointF(m_all[n]->data),
angle(m_all[n]->data - m_all[lastN]->data), m_all[n]->action, m_all[n]->getId()));
path->regularize();
return path;
}
Path *ParkingLotGraph::findPath(Car *car, int entry)
{
Path* path = new Path();
int entry_id = getNodeId(Node::Type::entry, entry);
qreal ang = angle(QPointF(m_all[entry_id]->data) - car->getmPos());
path->addPoint(PathPoint(car->getmPos() + QPoint(20, 30), ang));
path->addPoint(PathPoint(m_all[entry_id]->data, ang, Road::Action::exit));
return path;
}
ParkingLotGraph::~ParkingLotGraph()
{
for (Node* n: m_all)
delete n;
delete m_pixmap;
}
QPixmap *ParkingLotGraph::getPixmap()
{
if (m_pixmap == nullptr)
generatePixmap();
return m_pixmap;
}
void ParkingLotGraph::generatePixmap()
{
m_pixmap = new QPixmap(pk->size());
m_pixmap->fill(Qt::transparent);
QPainter painter(m_pixmap);
QVector<Node*> vis(m_spaceList.size() + m_roadNodeList.size());
QStack<Node*> stack;
painter.setPen(Qt::red);
// for (int i = 0; i < m_roadNodeList.size(); i++) {
// qDebug() << i << " " << m_roadNodeList.at(i)->adjacent.size();
// }
stack.push(m_spaceList.first());
while (!stack.empty()) {
Node* n = stack.pop();
if (vis.indexOf(n) != -1)
continue;
vis.push_back(n);
// qDebug() << "关联节点共有" << QString::number(n->adjacent.size());
if (n->action != Road::Action::none) {
painter.setBrush(Qt::red);
painter.drawEllipse(n->data.x(), n->data.y(), 5, 5);
painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
} else
painter.drawEllipse(n->data.x(), n->data.y(), 5, 5);
for(Node* adj: n->adjacent) {
if (vis.indexOf(adj) != -1)
continue;
stack.push(adj);
painter.drawLine(n->data.x(), n->data.y(), adj->data.x(), adj->data.y());
}
}
}
void ParkingLotGraph::Node::addPath(ParkingLotGraph::Node *another)
{
for (Node* adj: adjacent)
if (adj == another)
return;
adjacent.push_back(another);
another->adjacent.push_back(this);
int dx = data.x() - another->data.x();
int dy = data.y() - another->data.y();
float w = qSqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
weight.push_back(w);
another->weight.push_back(w);
}
Road::Action ParkingLotGraph::Node::getAction() const
{
return action;
}
int ParkingLotGraph::Node::getId() const
{
return id;
}